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The
Unit #5
Integers
Professor Weissman‟s Algebra Classroom
Martin Weissman, Jonathan S. Weissman. & Tamara Farber
How is Algebra Different From Arithmetic?
There are two major differences between Algebra and Arithmetic. In Algebra we use letters for numbers
but, a lot more so than in Arithmetic. Also, in Algebra we use negative numbers. We‟ll talk about these
negative numbers later. The letters we use in Algebra are called „variables,‟ and the take the place of
numbers. For example, in Arithmetic we talk about adding 2 specific numbers like 7 and 5. In Algebra
we talk about adding any two numbers like x and y.
Exercise Set 5
1a. Locate these numbers c. -7 a. |-5|, -6, -(-4), |3|
on a number line: -5 and +3
d. +12 b. -(+2), |-7|, 0, |-3|
b. Circle the larger number
e. 0 c. 0, +(-5), - (+8), -|-9|
c. Write 2 inequalities show-
f. x d. |-10|, - (-9), +|7|, -6
ing the relationship.
g. -m
Brain Teaser #5
1. The num-
bers of the
(turn it upside
down). This will
2 7 6
year 1961 not happen
read the same again until 9 5 1
if you rotated it 6009.
180 degrees 4 3 8