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Armstrong & Cole, 1995,

p.187

21

12
John NaisbittDaniel Bell
20
Ken Arrow
Arrow, 1974, p.152

Arrow, 1974, p.1

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Keith Williams

3 Amadeus

John D.
Rockefeller

1995
1,820 Battelle Memorial Institute, C&EN,
1995.2

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21

Nadiri, 1980
30 1
Bondi, 1967Gibbon &
Johnston, 1974Freeman, 1982

1.

2.

3. 1

4.

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Brown & Kay, 1987

20 90
2.5

2.5 17.5

2.7
17.5

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David DayHarry TriandsR.

K. Jain

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2
Not-Invented-Here, NIH

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10

11

12

13

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14

Hermann Bondi

Aubrey Jones
William Hawthorne

David Marks
Andrew Schoeld

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R. K. Jain
H. C. Triandis

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Chapter

1 1
1.1

1.2

1.3

10

1.4

13

1.5

15

1.6

23

1.7

24

1.8

26

1.9

26

1.10 27
Chapter

2 29
2.1

31

2.2

33

2.3

34

2.4

36

2.5

41

2.6

45

2.7

45

2.8

47

2.9 50
2.10 52
2.11 53
2.12 57

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2.13 58
2.14 59
2.15 60
Chapter

3 61
3.1

63

3.2

68

3.3

76

3.4

78

3.5

79

3.6

82

3.7

86

3.8

88

3.9

90

3.10 91
3.11 91
Chapter

4 93
4.1

96

4.2

97

4.3

100

4.4

102

4.5

104

4.6

105

4.7

108

4.8

112

4.9

112

4.10 112

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Chapter

Chapter

5 115
5.1

118

5.2

119

5.3

122

5.4

124

5.5

126

5.6

134

5.7

135

5.8

135

6 137
6.1

139

6.2

150

6.3

151

6.4

152

6.5

155

6.6

158

6.7

159

6.8

161

6.9

161

6.10 161
Chapter

7 163
7.1

165

7.2

168

7.3

171

7.4

173

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7.5

174

7.6

174

7.7

177

7.8

178

7.9

179

7.10 182
7.11 182
7.12 182
Chapter

Chapter

8 185
8.1

189

8.2

201

8.3

205

8.4

208

8.5

209

8.6

212

8.7

213

8.8

215

8.9

215

9 217
9.1

219

9.2

224

9.3

226

9.4

233

9.5

236

9.6

239

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9.7

242

9.8

242

9.9

243

9.10 243
Chapter

10 245
10.1

247

10.2

249

10.3

251

10.4

252

10.5

253

10.6

254

10.7

255

10.8

257

10.9

258

10.10 259
10.11 267
10.12 267
10.13 267
10.14 Argonne 268
Chapter

11 279
11.1

282

11.2

283

11.3

285

11.4

287

11.5

288

11.6

290

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11.7

291

11.8

292

11.9

293

11.10 294
11.11 IBM 295
11.12 298
11.13 304
11.14 306
11.15 306
Chapter

12 309
12.1

312

12.2

313

12.3

313

12.4

316

12.5

320

12.6

323

12.7

324

12.8

327

12.9

327

12.10 328
Chapter

13 329
13.1

332

13.2

334

13.3

336

13.4 344

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13.5 347

Chapter

13.6

350

13.7

351

13.8

353

13.9

353

14 355
14.1

357

14.2

358

14.3

359

14.4

360

14.5

362

14.6

363

14.7

364

14.8

370

14.9

371

14.10 371

373

A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8

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Chapter

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Ch 3

63

3.1
3-1

3-1

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64

3-1

123
3-1

Anthony Herzlinger1984

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Ch 3

65

Blake1978, p.260

Szakonyi1994

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66

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

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Ch 3

67

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68

3.2

Barron 1969

Barron

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Ch 3

69

30

Freiberg, 1995

Kevin
Dunbar

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70

Freiberg, 1995,
p.21

Sternberg Lubart1995, p.2

850-1935 2,400
17%
2%

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Ch 3

71

Sternberg Lubart1995

1. 120

2.

3.
99% 1%

4.

Ignaz Semmelweiss

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72

5.

5-8

6.

Sternberg Lubart1995

1.
p.285
2.

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Ch 3

73

p.286
3.
p.286
4.

5.
6.
p.287
7.
8.
p.288
9.

10.

Sternber & Davidson, 1995

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74

Isen 1985

McCain1969, p.60

10%
McCain, 1969, p.60

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Ch 3

75

Charpie, 1970, pp.7, 17

Charpie, 1970, p.7

Sussex 29

Twiss, 1992

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76

Wainer Rubin1969 51

3.3
Rosovsky1987

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Ch 3

77

Wolfgang Pauli

Robert Oppenheimer Regis, 1987, p.196

Oppenheimer Oppenheimer

20
Regis, 1987,
p.196

Regis, 1987, p.196

Regis, 1987, p.196

Kurt Godel
1949 Kurt Godel

Regis, 1987, pp.47, 63

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78

Edward Wilson
James Watson DNA
20 60 James Watson

James Watson Wilson, 1995,

p.42 Wilson Watson

Watson Wilson, 1995,

p.43Wilson Watson

Watson

3.4

Oswald Veblen

Regis, 1987, p.128

Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer

Regis, 1987, p.129

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Ch 3

79

Regis, 1987, p.38

Oppenheimer

Regis, 1987, p.285

3.5
Pelz Andrews1966b

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80

Triandis et al., 1965

Janis, 1972
2

1.

2.

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Ch 3

81

3.

P
Q Q
1

Q n

P g

n n

social loafing

Osborn1957

Dunnette 1963 48 48

24 24
23

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82

Scott, 1994

3.6

Sutton1986
Serendipity or Sound Science?
Burton Richter Samuel Ting
Sutton

The Acid Test of InnovationBell et al., 1986,

p.32

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Copyright 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

All Rights Reserved. This translation published under license.
Traditional Chinese translation rights 2008 by Goodness Publishing House

003

R. K. JAINH. C. TRIANDIS

1063394
(02)2705-5066
(02)2706-6100
01068953

http://www.wunan.com.tw
wunanwunan.com.tw

20119
380

(R. K. Jain), (H. C. Triandis)

. , , ; . ,
, 2011.09

ISBN 978-986-6098-23-9
1.
494.2

100015153

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