Key Features of Budget 2011-2012: Opportunities

Key Features of Budget 2011-2012
OPPORTUNITIES
Swift and broad based growth in 2010-11 has put the economy back to its
pre-crisis growth trajectory. Fiscal consolidation has been impressive.
Significant progress in critical institutional reforms that would set the pace for
double-digit growth in the near future.
Dynamism in the rural economy due to scaled up flow of resources to the

rural areas.
CHALLENGES
Structural concerns on inflation management to be addressed by improving supply

response of agriculture to the expanding domestic demand and through stronger
fiscal consolidation.
Implementation gaps, leakages from public programmes and the quality of

outcomes pose a serious challenge.
Impression of drift in governance and gap in public accountability is misplaced.

Corruption as a problem to be fought collectively. Government to improve the
regulatory standards and administrative practices.
Inputs from colleagues on both sides of House are important in the wider national
interest.
Budget 2011-12 to serve as a transition towards a more transparent and result

oriented economic management system in India.
OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY
http://indiabudget.nic.in
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimated to have grown at 8.6 per cent in
2010-11 in real terms. Economy has shown remarkable resilience.
Continued high food prices have been principal concern this year.
Consumers denied the benefit of seasonal fall in prices despite improved

availability of food items, revealing shortcomings in distribution and marketing
systems.
Monetary policy measures taken expected to further moderate inflation in coming

months.
Exports have grown by 29.4 per cent, while imports have recorded a growth of
17.6 per cent during April to January 2010-11 over the corresponding period
last year.
Indian economy expected to grow at 9 per cent with an outside band of +/- 0.25
per cent in 2011-12.
Average inflation expected lower next year and current account deficit smaller.
SUSTAINING GROWTH
Fiscal consolidation
Fiscal consolidation targets at Centre and States have shown positive effect on
macro economic management of the economy.
Amendment to Centres FRBM Act, 2003 laying down the fiscal road map for
the next five years to be introduced in the course of the year.
Proposal to introduce the Public Debt Management Agency of India Bill in the
next financial year.
Tax Reforms
Direct Taxes Code (DTC) to be finalised for enactment during 2011-12. DTC
proposed to be effective from April 1, 2012.
Areas of divergence with States on proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST)
have been narrowed. As a step towards roll out of GST, Constitution Amendment
Bill proposed to be introduced in this session of Parliament.
Significant progress in establishing GST Network (GSTN), which will serve as

IT infrastructure for introduction of GST.
Expenditure Reforms
A Committee already set up by Planning Commission to look into the extant

classification of public expenditure between plan, non-plan, revenue and capital.
Subsidies
Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) has improved the availability of fertiliser;

Government actively considering extension of the NBS regime to cover urea.
Government to move towards direct transfer of cash subsidy to people living

below poverty line in a phased manner for better delivery of kerosene, LPG and
fertilisers. Task force set up to work out the modalities for the proposed system.
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Peoples ownership of PSUs
Overwhelming response to public issues of Central Public Sector Undertakings

during current year.
Higher than anticipated non-tax revenue has led to reschedulement of some

disinvestment issues planned for current year.
` 40,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment in 2011-12.
Government committed to retain at least 51 per cent ownership and management

control of the Central Public Sector Undertakings.
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Foreign Direct Investment
Discussions underway to further liberalise the FDI policy.
Foreign Institutional Investors
SEBI registered mutual funds permitted to accept subscription from foreign

investors who meet KYC requirements for equity schemes.
To enhance flow of funds to infrastructure sector, the FII limit for investment in
corporate bonds issued in infrastructure sector being raised.
Financial Sector Legislative Initiatives
To take the process of financial sector reforms further, various legislations

proposed in 2011-12.
Amendments proposed to the Banking Regulation Act in the context of additional

banking licences to private sector players.
Public Sector Bank Capitalisation
` 6,000 crore to be provided during 2011-12 to enable public sector banks to
maintain a minimum of Tier I CRAR of 8 per cent.

Recapitalisation of Regional Rural Banks
` 500 crore to be provided to enable Regional Rural Banks to maintain a CRAR
of at least 9 per cent as on March 31, 2012.

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Micro Finance Institutions
India Microfinance Equity Fund of ` 100 crore to be created with SIDBI.

Government considering putting in place appropriate regulatory framework to
protect the interest of small borrowers.
Womens SHGs Development Fund to be created with a corpus of ` 500 crore.
Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
Corpus of RIDF XVII to be raised from ` 16,000 crore to ` 18,000 crore.
Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
` 5,000 crore to be provided to SIDBI for refinancing incremental lending by
banks to these enterprises.
` 3,000 crore to be provided to NABARD to provide support to handloom weaver
co-operative societies which have become financially unviable due to

non-repayment of debt by handloom weavers facing economic stress.
Public sector banks to achieve a target of 15 per cent as outstanding loans to

minority communities under priority sector lending at the earliest.
Housing Sector Finance
Existing scheme of interest subvention of 1 per cent on housing loan further

liberalised.
Existing housing loan limit enhanced to ` 25 lakh for dwelling units under priority
sector lending.
Provision under Rural Housing Fund enhanced to ` 3,000 crore.
To enhance credit worthiness of economically weaker sections and LIG

households, a Mortgage Risk Guarantee Fund to be created under
Rajiv Awas Yojana.
Central Electronic Registry to prevent frauds involving multiple lending on the

same immovable property to become operational by March 31, 2011.
Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission set up to rewrite and streamline

the financial sector laws, rules and regulations.
Companies Bill to be introduced in the Lok Sabha during current session.
AGRICULTURE
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Removal of production and distribution bottlenecks for items like fruits and
vegetables, milk, meat, poultry and fish to be the focus of attention this year.
Allocation under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) increased from

` 6,755 crore to ` 7,860 crore.
Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern Region
To improve rice based cropping system in this region, allocation of

` 400 crore has been made.
Integrated Development of 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas
Allocation of ` 300 crore to promote 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas.
Promotion of Oil Palm
Allocation of ` 300 crore to bring 60,000 hectares under oil palm plantations.
Initiative to yield about 3 lakh Metric tonnes of palm oil annually in five years.
Initiative on Vegetable Clusters
Allocation of ` 300 crore for implementation of vegetable initiative to provide

quality vegetable at competitive prices.
Nutri-cereals
Allocation of ` 300 crore to promote higher production of Bajra, Jowar, Ragi and
other millets, which are highly nutritious and have several medicinal properties.
National Mission for Protein Supplement
Allocation of ` 300 crore to promote animal based protein production through

livestock development, dairy farming, piggery, goat rearing and fisheries.
Accelerated Fodder Development Programme
Allocation of ` 300 crore for Accelerated Fodder Development Programme to

benefit farmers in 25,000 villages.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
Government to promote organic farming methods, combining modern technology

with traditional farming practices.
Agriculture Credit
Credit flow for farmers raised from ` 3,75,000 crore to ` 4,75,000 crore in
2011-12.
Interest subvention proposed to be enhanced from 2 per cent to 3 per cent for
providing short-term crop loans to farmers who repay their crop loan on time.
In view of enhanced target for flow of agriculture credit, capital base of NABARD
to be strengthened by ` 3,000 crore in phased manner.
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` 10,000 crore to be contributed to NABARDs Short-term Rural Credit fund for
2011-12.
Mega Food Parks
Approval being given to set up 15 more Mega Food Parks during 2011-12.
Storage Capacity and Cold Chains
Augmentation of storage capacity through private entrepreneurs and warehousing

corporations has been fast tracked.
Capital investment in creation of modern storage capacity will be eligible for

viability gap funding of the Finance Ministry.
Agriculture Produce Marketing Act
In view of recent episode of inflation, need for State Governments to review and
enforce a reformed Agriculture Produce Marketing Act.
Infrastructure and Industry
Allocation of ` 2,14,000 crore for infrastructure in 2011-12. This is an increase

of 23.3 per cent over 2010-11. This also amounts to 48.5 per cent of total plan
allocation.
Government to come up with a comprehensive policy for further developing

PPP projects.
IIFCL to achieve cummulative disbursement target of ` 20,000 crore by

March 31, 2011 and ` 25,000 crore by March 31, 2012.
Under take out financing scheme, seven projects sanctioned with debt of
` 1,500 crore. Another ` 5,000 crore will be sanctioned during 2011-12.
To boost infrastructure development, tax free bonds of ` 30,000 crore proposed

to be issued by Government undertakings during 2011-12.
National Manufacturing Policy
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Share of manufacturing in GDP expected to grow from about 16 per cent to

25 per cent over a period of 10 years. Government will come out with a
manufacturing policy.
Two Committees set up for greater transparency and accountability in procurement

policy; and for allocation, pricing and utilisation of natural resources.
Issues relating to reconciliation of environmental concern from various

departmental activities including those related to infrastructure and mining to be
considered by a Group of Ministers.
National Mission for hybrid and electric vehicle to be launched.
Financial Assistance to be made available for metro projects in Delhi, Mumbai,

Bengaluru, Kolkata and Chennai.
Capital investment in fertiliser production proposed to be included as an

infrastructure sub-sector.
Exports
Of 23 suggestions made by Task Force on Transaction Cost, constituted by the

Department of Commerce, 21 suggestions already implemented. Action to be
taken on the remaining two suggestions. Transaction Cost of ` 2,100 crore will
thus be mitigated.
Self assessment to be introduced in Customs to modernize the Customs

administration.
Proposal to introduce scheme for refund of taxes paid on services used for export
of goods.
Mega Cluster Scheme to be extended for leather products. Seven mega leather
clusters to be set up during 2011-12.
Jodhpur to be included for the development of a handicraft mega cluster.
BLACK MONEY
Five fold strategy to be put into operation to deal with the problem of generation
and circulation of black money.
Membership of various international fora engaged in anti money laundering,

Financial integrity and Economic development, Exchange of information for tax
purposes and transparency, secured.
Various Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEA) and Double Taxation

Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) concluded. Foreign Tax Division of CBDT has
been strengthened to effectively handle increase in tax information exchange
and transfer pricing issues.
Enforcement Directorate strengthened three fold to handle increased number of

cases registered under amended Money Laundering Legislation.
Finance Ministry has commissioned study on unaccounted income and wealth

held within and outside the country.
Comprehensive national policy to be announced in near future to strengthen

controls over prevention of trafficking on narcotic drugs.
STRENGTHENING INCLUSION
National Food Security Bill (NFSB) to be introduced in the Parliament during

the course of this year.
Allocation for social sector in 2011-12 (` 1,60,887 crore) increased by 17 per

cent over current year. It amounts to 36.4 per cent of total plan allocation.
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Bharat Nirman
Allocation for Bharat Nirman programme proposed to be increased by ` 10,000

crore from the current year to ` 58,000 crore in 2011-12.
Plan to provide Rural Broadband Connectivity to all 2,50,000 Panchayats in the

country in three years.
MGNREGA
In pursuance of last years budget announcement to provide a real wage of ` 100

per day, the Government has decided to index the wage rates notified under the
MGNREGA to the Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labour. The enhanced
wage rates have been notified by the Ministry of Rural Development on
January 14, 2011.
From 1st April, 2011, remuneration of Anganwadi workers increased from ` 1,500
per month to ` 3,000 per month and for Anganwadi helpers from ` 750 per month
to ` 1,500 per month.
Scheduled Castes and Tribal Sub-plan
Specific allocation earmarked towards Schedule Castes Sub-plan and Tribal

Sub-plan in the Budget.
Allocation for primitive Tribal groups increased from ` 185 crore in 2010-11 to
` 244 crore in 2011-12.
Education
Allocation for education increased by 24 per cent over current year.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
` 21,000 crore allocated, which is 40 per cent higher than Budget for 2010-11.
Pre-matric scholarship scheme to be introduced for needy SC/ST students studying

in classes IX and X.
National Knowledge Network
Connectivity to all 1,500 institutions of Higher Learning and Research through

optical fiber backbone to be provided by March, 2012.
Innovations
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National Innovation Council set up to prepare road map for innovations in India.
Special grant provided to various universities and academic institutions to

recognise excellence.
Skill Development
Additional ` 500 crore proposed to be provided for National Skill Development

Fund during the next year.
An international award with prize money of ` 1 crore being instituted for promoting
values of universal brotherhood as part of National celebrations of 150th Birth
Anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore.
Health
Plan allocations for health stepped-up by 20 per cent.
Scope of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana to be expanded to widen the coverage.
Financial Inclusion
Target of providing banking facilities to all 73,000 habitations having a population

of over 2,000 to be completed during 2011-2012.
Unorganised sector
Exit norms under co-contributory pension scheme Swavalamban to be relaxed.

Benefit of Government contribution to be extended from three to five years for
all subscribers who enroll during 2010-11 and 2011-12.
Eligibility for pension under Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
for BPL beneficiaries reduced from 65 years of age to 60 years. Those above 80
years of age will get pension of ` 500 per month instead of ` 200 at present.
Environment and Climate Change

Forests
` 200 crore proposed to be allocated for Green India Mission from National
Clean Energy Fund.

Environmental Management
` 200 crore proposed to be allocated for launching Environmental Remediation
Programmes from National Clean Energy Fund.

Cleaning of Rivers and Lakes
Special allocation of ` 200 crore proposed to be provided for clean-up of some

more important lakes and rivers other than Ganga.
Some Other Initiatives
To boost development in North Eastern Region and Special Category States,

allocation for Special Assistance doubled.
` 8,000 crore provided in current year for development needs of Jammu and
Kashmir.
Allocation made in 2011-12 to meet the infrastructure needs for Ladakh

(` 100 crore) and Jammu region (` 150 crore).
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Allocation under Backward Regions Grant Fund increased by over 35 per cent.
Funds allocated under Integrated Action Plan (IAP) for addressing problems
related to Left Wing extremism affected districts. 60 selected Tribal and backward
districts provided with 100 per cent block grant of ` 25 crore and ` 30 crore per
district during 2010-11 and 2011-12 respectively.
A lump-sum ex-gratia compensation of ` 9 lakh for 100 per cent disability to be

granted for personnel of Defence and Para Military forces discharged from service
on medical ground on account of disability attributable to government service.
Provision of ` 1,64,415 crore, including ` 69,199 crore for capital expenditure to

be made for Defence Services in 2011-12.
To build judicial infrastructure, plan provision for Department of Justice increased

by three fold to ` 1,000 crore.
Census 2011
To enumerate castes other than Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes in Census
2011, caste to be canvassed as a separate time bound exercise.
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
UID Mission
From 1st October, 2011 ten lakh Aadhaar numbers will be generated per day.
IT Initiatives
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Various IT initiatives taken for efficient tax administration. These include

e-filing and e-payment of taxes, adoption of Sevottam concept by CBEC and
CBDT, web based facility for tax payers to track the resolution of refunds and
credit for pre-paid taxes and augmentation of processing capacity.
Under Mission mode projects, funds released to 31 projects received from States/
UTs for computerisation of Commercial taxes. This will allow States to align
with roll out of GST.
Bill to amend the Indian Stamp Act proposed to be introduced shortly.
A new scheme with an outlay of ` 300 crore to be launched to provide assistance

to States to modernise their stamp and registration administration and roll out
e-stamping in all the districts in the next three years.
A new simplified form Sugam to be introduced to reduce the compliance burden

of small tax payers falling within presumptive taxation.
Three more benches of Settlement Commission to be set up to fast track the

disposal of cases.
Steps initiated to reduce litigation and focus attention on high revenue cases.
Corruption
Group of Ministers constituted to consider measures for tackling corruption.

Recommendations to be made in a time bound manner.
Performance Monitoring and Evaluation System
In pursuance of recommendations of Second Administrative Reforms

Commission, 62 departments covered under Performance Monitoring and
Evaluation System (PMES) to assess their effectiveness.
TAGUP
Recommendations of Technology Advisory Group for Unique Projects (TAGUP)

submitted and accepted in principle.
BUDGET ESTIMATES 2011-12
Gross Tax receipts are estimated at ` 9,32,440 crore.
Non-tax revenue receipts estimated at ` 1,25,435 crore.
Total expenditure proposed at ` 12,57,729 crore.
Increase of 18.3 per cent in total Plan allocation.
Increase of 10.9 per cent in the Non-plan expenditure.
XI Plan expenditure more than 100 per cent in nominal terms than envisaged for
the Plan period.
Increase of 23 per cent in Plan and Non-plan transfer to States and UTs.
Fiscal Deficit brought down from 5.5 per cent in BE 2010-11 to 5.1 per cent of
GDP in RE 2010-11.
Fiscal Deficit kept at 4.6 per cent of GDP for 2011-12.
Fiscal Deficit to be progressively reduced to 3.5 per cent by 2013-14.
Effective Revenue Deficit estimated at 2.3 per cent of GDP in the Revised
Estimates for 2010-11 and 1.8 per cent for 2011-12.
All subsidy related liabilities brought into fiscal accounting.
Net market borrowing of the Government through dated securities in 2011-12

would be ` 3.43 lakh crore.
Central Government debt estimated at 44.2 per cent of GDP for 2011-12 as against
52.5 per cent recommened by the 13th Finance Commission.
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PART B TAX PROPOSALS

Direct Taxes
Exemption limit for the general category of individual taxpayers enhanced from
` 1,60,000 to ` 1,80,000 giving uniform tax relief of ` 2,000.
Exemption limit enhanced and qualifying age reduced for senior citizens.
Higher exemption limit for Very Senior Citizens, who are 80 years or above.
Current surcharge of 7.5 per cent on domestic companies proposed to be reduced

to 5 per cent.
Rate of Minimum Alternative Tax proposed to be increased from 18 per cent to

18.5 per cent of book profits.
Tax incentives extended to attract foreign funds for financing of infrastructure.
Additional deduction of ` 20,000 for investment in long-term infrastructure bonds

proposed to be extended for one more year.
Lower rate of 15 per cent tax on dividends received by an Indian company from
its foreign subsidiary.
Benefit of investment linked deduction extended to businesses engaged in the

production of fertilisers.
Investment linked deduction to businesses developing affordable housing.
Weighted deduction on payments made to National Laboratories, Universities

and Institutes of Technology to be enhanced to 200 per cent.
System of collection of information from foreign tax jurisdictions to be

strengthened.
A net revenue loss of ` 11,500 crore estimated as a result of proposals.
Indirect Taxes
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To stay on course for transition to GST.
Central Excise Duty to be maintained at standard rate of 10 per cent.
Reduction in number of exemptions in Central Excise rate structure.
Nominal Central Excise Duty of 1 per cent imposed on 130 items entering in the
tax net.
Lower rate of Central Excise Duty enhanced from 4 per cent to 5 per cent.
Optional levy on branded garments or made up proposed to be converted into a

mandatory levy at unified rate of 10 per cent.
Peak rate of Custom Duty held at its current level.
Agriculture and Related Sectors
Scope of exemptions from Excise Duty enlarged to include equipments needed

for storage and warehouse facilities on agricultural produce.
Basic Custom Duty reduced for specified agricultural machinery from 5 per cent
to 2.5 per cent.
Basic Custom Duty reduced on micro-irrigation equipment from 7.5 per cent
to 5 per cent.
De-oiled rice bran cake to be fully exempted from basic Custom Duty. Export
Duty of 10 per cent to be levied on its export.
Manufacturing Sector
Basic Custom Duty reduced for various items to encourage domestic value
addition vis--vis imports, to remove duty inversion and anomalies and to provide
a level playing field to the domestic industry.
Rate of Export Duty for all types of iron ore enhanced and unified at 20 per cent
ad valorem. Full exemption from Export Duty to iron ore pellets.
Basic Custom Duty on two critical raw materials of cement industry viz. petcoke
and gypsum is proposed to be reduced to 2.5 per cent.
Cash dispensers fully exempt from basic Customs Duty.
Environment
Full exemption from basic Customs Duty and a concessional rate of Central
Excise Duty extended to batteries imported by manufacturers of electrical vehicles.
Concessional Excise Duty of 10 per cent to vehicles based on Fuel cell technology.
Exemption granted from basic custom duty and special CVD to critical
parts/assemblies needed for Hybrid vehicles.
Reduction in Excise Duty on kits used for conversion of fossil fuel vehicles into
Hybrid vehicles.
Excise Duty on LEDs reduced to 5 per cent and special CVD being fully exempted.
Basic Customs Duty on solar lantern reduced from 10 to 5 per cent.
Full exemption from basic Customs Duty to Crude Palm Stearin used in
manufacture of laundry soap.
Full exemption from basic Excise Duty granted to enzyme based preparation for
pre-tanning.
Infrastructure
Parallel Excise Duty exemption for domestic suppliers producing capital goods
needed for expansion of existing mega or ultra mega power projects.
Full exemption from basic Customs Duty to bio-asphalt and specified machinery
for application in the construction of national highways.
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Other Proposals
Scope of exemptions from basic Customs Duty for work of art and antiquities
extended to apply for exhibition or display in private art galleries open to the
general public.
Exemption from Import Duty for spares and capital goods required for ship repair
units extended to import by ship owners.
Concessional basic Custom Duty of 5 per cent and CVD of 5 per cent available
to newspaper establishments for high speed printing presses extended to mailroom
equipment.
Jumbo rolls of cinematographic film fully exempted from CVD by providing

full exemption from Excise Duty.
Out right concession to factory-built ambulances from Excise Duty.
Relief measures proposed for raw pistachio, bamboo for agarbatti, lactose for
the manufacture of homoeopathic medicines, sanitary napkins, baby and adult
diapers.
Proposals relating to Customs and Central Excise estimated to result in a net

revenue gain of ` 7,300 crore.
Service Tax
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Standard rate of Service Tax retained at 10 per cent, while seeking a closer fit
between present regime and its GST successor.
Hotel accommodation in excess of ` 1,000 per day and service provided by air
conditioned restaurants that have license to serve liquor added as new services
for levying Service Tax.
Tax on all services provided by hospitals with 25 or more beds with facility of
central air conditioning.
Service Tax on air travel both domestic and international raised.
Services provided by life insurance companies in the area of investment and

some more legal services proposed to be brought into tax net.
All individual and sole proprietor tax payers with a turn over upto ` 60 lakh freed
from the formalities of audit.
To encourage voluntary compliance the penal provision for Service Tax are being
rationalised. Similar changes being carried out in Central Excise and
Custom laws.
Proposals relating to Service Tax estimated to result in net revenue gain of

` 4,000 crore.
Proposals relating to Direct Taxes estimated to result in a revenue loss of

` 11,500 crore and those related to Indirect Taxes estimated to result in net revenue
gain of ` 11,300 crore.
GROUP- I SERVICES
SYLLABUS
GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY
(SCREENING TEST OBJECTIVE TYPE)
1. General Science Contemporary developments in Science and Technology and their implications
including matters of every day observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated
person who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline.
2. Current events of national and international importance.
3. History of India emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social,
economic, cultural and political aspects with a focus on AP Indian National Movement.
4. World Geography and Geography of India with a focus on AP.
5. Indian polity and Economy including the countrys political system- rural development Planning
and economic reforms in India.
6. Mental ability reasoning and inferences.
MAIN EXAMINATION (CONVENTIONAL TYPE)

GENERAL ENGLISH
(X CLASS STANDARD, QUALIFYING FOR INTERVIEW)
1. Comprehension
2. Precis-writing
3. Re-arrangement of sentences
4. Correction of sentences
5. Synonyms
6. Antonyms
7. Filling in the blanks
8. Correction of spellings
9. Vocabulary and usage
10. Idioms and phrases
11. Verb tenses
12. Prepositions
13. Active voice and Passive voice
14. Parts of speech
PAPER-I
GENERAL ESSAY
(Candidate should write three Essays one from each section compulsorily. Each section contains
three topics. Each Essay carries 50 marks.)
SECTION-I
: Crisis management, Social problems, Analysis and solutions.
SECTION-II
: Current events of national and international importance.
SECTION III : Current events relating to State of Andhra Pradesh.
PAPER-II
SECTION-I
HISTORY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA WITH EMPHASIS ON 20TH CENTURY HISTORY OF INDIA
1. Indus Civilization Vedic Civilization Distinction between Indus Civilisation and Vedic
Civilisation Evolution of Varna, Jathi/caste system Religious condition Emergence of
Religious Movements (Jainism, Buddhism and other sects) Rise of Magadha Imperialism
Rise of Mahayana and Development of Art (Gandhara, Mathura and other Schools).
2.
Advent of Islam and its impact Influence of Islam on Indian Culture Religious Movements
Nature and significance of Bhakti Movements Growth of vernacular languages, literature,
fine arts, architecture, monuments, Indo-Persian art and architecture - Vijayanagara empire
and their contribution to art, literature and culture socio-economic conditions, administration,
fall of Vijayanagar empire the Great Moghals and their contribution to Indian Fine Art,
Architecture and Fine Arts Rise of Shivaji.
3. Stages of colonialism changes in administrative structure and politics factors leading for
the British supremacy, assistance of Indian Powers and the causes of failures Civil rebellions
Revolt of 1857 and its impact Rise of nationalist consciousness and factors for the growth
of Indian Nationalism and Freedom Struggle : Three Phases :1885-1905, 1905-1920, 1920-47
and significance of Gandhian Era.
4. Rise and growth of Socio-Religious-cultural anti-caste, Dalit and non-Brahmin, Justice/selfrespect movements in modern India Social reform organisations and role of intellectuals
Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Dayanand Saraswathi - Jyotiba Phule - Narayana Guru - Mahathma
Gandhi - Ambedkar and others.
5. Nationalist Literature growth of peasant and labour movements role of leftist parties in antifeudal and anti-colonial struggles-rise and growth of Womens movements origin and growth
of communalism workers and peasant movements freedom and partition of India; important
historical events after independence.
SECTION-II
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
1.
The Satavahanas and their contribution social structure religious conditions growth of
literature and painting Ikshvakus and their cultural contribution Growth of Buddhism in
Andhra Pradesh The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and their importance socio-cultural
contribution growth of Telugu language & Literature education and learning Religious
Sects growth of art and architecture.
2.
Socio- Cultural and Religious conditions in Andhra Desha between 1000 AD 1565 AD
Growth of Telugu Language and Literature Nannaya- Molla etc., fine arts and
architecture Monuments Significance Contribution of Qutubshahis to Telugu
language and Literature Art- Architecture- Monuments.
3.
Modern Andhra - Socio-cultural awakening in Andhra Brahma Samaj, Arya Samaj,

Theosohica society Adi-Andhra, Movements and role of Veereshalingam and others
Non-Brahmin, Adi- Andhra /Dalit and Justice/self respect movements Gurram Joshuva
Boyi Bheemanna Sri Sri and others Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra and
the Andhra Leaders during the Freedom Struggle Role of socialists communists antizamindari-kisan movements.
4.
Asafjahi Dynasty socio-cultural awakening in Telangana -Adi-Hindu Movement Nizam

Rashtra Janasangham Andhra Mahasabha Andhra Saaraswata Parishat The role of
Hyderabad State Congress and Vandemataram Movement.
5.
Telangana Peoples Armed Struggle Ittehadul-Muslimeen Razakars-anti-Nizam

Struggles and end of Nizams Rule and integration of Hyderabad State in Indian Union
Formation of Andhra Pradesh.
SECTION-III
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
1.
Nature of the Constitution constitutional developments salient features Preamble

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and their relationship Fundamental Duties, Distinctive features of Indian Federation.
2.
Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union and the State; Administrative and
Financial relations between the Union and the States Powers and the functions of
Constitutional Bodies.
3.
Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures Functions and crises of accountability, decline of

legislature - Delegated Legislation Legislative and Judicial control over the delegated
legislation Judicial review of administrative action.
4.
Amendment of the Constitution Basic Structure Theory Emergency Provisions and Decentralisation Community development experiment 3 tier model of Panchayat Raj
73rd and 74th amendments and their implementation.
5.
Welfare Mechanism in India: Provisions for scheduled castes, Tribes and Minorities;
Reservations for SC, ST and Backward classes; Prevention of SC and ST Atrocities Act;
National and State SC and ST Commission; Womens Commission; National and State
Minorities Commission and Human Rights Commission.
PAPER-III
SECTION-I
PLANNING IN INDIA & INDIAN ECONOMY
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
National and per capita income and human development - Sectoral changes in the Indian
Economy (GDP and work force).
Indian Planning Objectives, priorities, specific aims of the recent 5 year plan-- experience
and problems. Changes in the role of public-Private Sectors and their shares in the total
plan outlay before and after economic reforms.
Poverty and unemployment problems-- magnitude and measures initiated to ameliorate
them.
Monetary policy Structure of Indian Banking and non-banking financial institutions and
reforms in them since the 1990sregulation of credit by RBI.
Pattern of revenue, expenditure and public debt and effects on the economy.
SECTION-II
LAND REFORMS & SOCIAL CHANGES IN A.P. AFTER INDEPENDENCE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Historical background of land reforms and the change in laws from time to time
Intermediaries abolition, tenancy reforms, ceilings on holdings and land issues in A.P.
Structure of the Andhra Pradesh economy - its sectoral and regional distribution and the
extent of poverty. Agricultural inputs and technology.
Demographic features and social backwardness, literacy and occupation structure;
changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment. Socio-political and
economic empowerment of women.
State finances and budgetary policy tax structure, sharing central taxes, expenditure
pattern in revenue and capital account as well as plan and non-plan accounts. Public debt
composition - internal and external debt including World Bank loans.
Five year plans of AP Outlays, financing public sector plan and resource allocation
pattern in the recent 5 year plan.
SECTION III
ANDHRA PRADESHS ECONOMY, PRESENT STATUS, ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Growth and structure of industries in AP; Factories, small and tiny sectors, their
comparison, growth, weaknesses and problems.
Structure of agricultural outputs. Administrated prices including support and procurement
prices - Public Distribution System in Andhra Pradesh.
Regional disparities in income, industrial output, rainfall, irrigation, health and education in
AP.
Institutional and non-institutional sources of rural credit in AP - structure and growth cooperatives and their share in total credit - adequacy and problems.
Service Sector of AP Importance, composition and growth with special reference to
transport and communication, tourism and information technology.
PAPER-IV
SECTION-I
ROLE AND IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA:
UNIT 1: National policy of science and technology and changes in the policy from time to time,
Technology Missions.
UNIT 2: Space programme in India and its applications with special reference to industrial, agricultural
and other rural developmental activities, INSAT and IRS systems.
UNIT 3: Role of Information Technology in Rural India, basics of computers, computers in
communication and broadcasting, software development in economic growth. Broad IT applications.
UNIT 4: Energy Resources: Energy demands, renewable energy resources, nuclear energy, the
development and its utilisation in the country.
UNIT 5:
Current Science & Technology Developments in India, Climate change, Disaster
Management (Floods, Cyclones and Tsunami); Crop science in India, Fertilisers, Control of pests and
diseases scenario in India; Drinking water and supply, urbanisation and industrial development.
SECTION-II
GENERAL AWARENESS WITH THE MODERN TRENDS IN LIFE SCIENCES
UNIT 1: Progress of Agricultural Science and its impacts - Introduction to Biotechnology: History of
fermentation development, industrially important fermentation products (antibiotics, organic acids,
alcohols, vitamins, amino acids (only one in each category is to be studied)) Production of low
volume, high value fermentation products (insulin, growth hormones, recombinant vaccines,
interferons)
UNIT 2: Plants and human affairs, characteristics of plants, usefulness for mankind, origin of
agriculture, useful and harmful plants. Introduction to animals, Domestic and wild animals, usefulness
of animals for mankind, Exploitation of animals by man for food and medical advancements.
UNIT 3: Introduction to and applications of Genetic Engineering & Stem Cell Research: Basic
concepts (the basic process of genetic engineering) Biotechnology in agriculture (Biofertilisers,
Biopesticides, Biofuels, Genetically modified crops, Tissue culture) animal husbandry (transgenic
animals- applications) and environment (Biotechnology in Environmental clean up processes).
UNIT 4: Microbial infections ; Common present day infections and preventive measures. Introduction
to bacterial, viral, protozoal and fungal infections. Basic knowledge of infections caused by different
groups of micro organisms diarrhoea, dysentry, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, viral infections like
HIV, encephalitis, chikungunya, bird flu preventive measures during out breaks.
UNIT 5: Vaccines: Introduction to immunity, Fundamental concepts in vaccination and traditional
methods of vaccine production (production of DPT and Rabies vaccine), Production of Modern
Vaccines (production of Hepatitis vaccine), Applications of immunological methods in diagnosis.
SECTION-III
DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS:
UNIT 1: Environmental Segments, Promoting Environmental Protection, The Environment (Protection)
Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act,
Water pollution Cess Act, Forest conservation Act, Environmentalism
UNIT 2: Natural Resources: Forest Resources Types of Forests, Uses of Forests. Water
Resources- Types of Dams, Drought Occurrences and Floods, Land Resources: Soils and Cropping
patterns, Mineral resources.
UNIT 3: Eco-Systems and Bio-diversity: Terminology of Ecology, Basic Concepts of Ecology, concept
of an Ecosystem, Food Chains in Eco systems, Types of Eco systems. Biodiversity and its
conservation: Types of biodiversity, Hotspots of Biodiversity, threats to diversity.
UNIT 4: Environment Pollution and Solid Waste Management: Air Pollution, water pollution, Soil
Pollution, Noise pollution. Solid Waste Management: Types of Solid waste, Factors affecting the
solid waste generation, Impact of solid wastes, Recycling and reuse.
UNIT 5: Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health. Global Environmental
Issues like Climate Change, Acid Rain, Global warming, Wasteland Reclamation, Watershed
management, watershed approach for sustainable development.
PAPER-V
DATA INTERPRETATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING
1.
Data appreciation and interpretation using ratios, percentages and averages.
2.
Drawing conclusions from the data present in tabular, graphical and diagrammatical forms and
to point out deficiencies, limitations or inconsistencies therein.
3.
Problem solving using the following:

a)
Sequences and Series: Analogies of numbers and alphabets, completion of blank spaces
in a:b,c,d, odd thing out, missing number in a sequence or series.
b)
Coding and decoding problems: A given word or group of letters in English are to be coded
or decoded based on the given code(s).
c)
Date, time and arrangement problems: Calender and clock problems, blood relationship
and seating arrangements.
d)
Passage Analysis: A duly structured situation will be presented to the candidates and they
will be asked to analyse and suggest their own solution to the problem arising out of
situation. Alternatively, they may be called upon to prove the understanding of the
situation by answering certain searching questions based on the situation.
Sd/- Secretary
GROUP-II SERVICES
(WRITTEN EXAMINATION - OBJECTIVE TYPE)
(BACHELORS DEGREE STANDARD)
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Duration
(Minutes)
Maxim
um
Marks
Minimum qualifying marks
Subject
2
150
3
150
150
150
150
150
Paper-I:
SC/ST/
PH
4
B.Cs
Others
135
157.5
180
150
175
200
GENERAL STUDIES
Paper-II:
Section-1: Social and Cultural History of Andhra
Pradesh (the History of various Social and Cultural
movements in Andhra Pradesh)
Section-2: General overview of the Indian Constitution.
Paper-III:
Section-1: Planning in India and Indian Economy;
Section-2: Contemporary problems and Developments
in Rural Society with special reference to Andhra
Pradesh
TOTAL:
450
50
INTERVIEW
GRAND TOTAL (for Executive posts):
500
Other Important Points:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The candidates who apply for posts identified as of Executive nature will be called for an
Interview at the ratio of 1:2 with reference to the number of vacancies duly following the
special representation as laid down in General Rule-22 and 22-A of A.P. State and
Subordinate Service Rules including Local reservations, and also with due regard to the
special/technical qualifications if any. The selections to these posts will be based on the
total marks obtained by the candidates at the Written examination and Oral Test taken
together subject to the rule of reservation and local reservation etc.
The candidates belonging to SCs/STs/BCs/PHs may be called for Interview by relaxing the
minimum qualifying marks at the discretion of the Commission, if the Commission is of the
opinion that sufficient number of candidates from these communities are not likely to come
up for Interview.
For the posts which are identified as non-executive posts, the selection will be made on the
basis of written marks only.
There will no waiting list, if candidates are not available, such vacancies will be carried
forward as per rules.
Candidates must appear for all the three papers in written examination and Oral Test, if
qualified for the same. Absent in any of the above will be liable for disqualification.
SYLLABUS
PAPER-I
GENERAL STUDIES
General Science
Current Events of National and International Importance.
History of India and Indian National Movement. India and World Geography.
General Mental Ability.
Questions on General Science will cover General appreciation and understanding of science including
matters of every day observation and experience, as may be expected of a well educated person who
has not made a special study of any particular scientific discipline. In current events, knowledge of
significant national and international events will be tested. In History of India, emphasis will be on
broad general understanding of the subject in its social, economic and political aspects. Questions
on Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of the nineteenth century
resurgence, growth of Nationalism and attainment of independence. In geography emphasis will be on
geography of India. Questions on geography of India will relate to physical, social and economic
geography of the country, including the main features of the Indian agricultural and natural resources.
On general mental ability, the candidates will be tested on reasoning and analytical abilities.
PAPER-II
SECTION-1: SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
1.
The Satavahanas and their contribution social structure Ikshvakus and their cultural
contribution; Buddhism and Jainism; The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi their socio-cultural
contribution growth of Telugu language & Literature.
2.
Socio- Cultural and Religious conditions in Andhra Desha between first and fifteenth
centuries of the Christian Era.
3.
Establishment of British Rule 1857 Revolt and its impact on Andhra and Hyderabad
Socio-cultural awakening ; Adi-Andhra/Dalit and Justice/self respect movements;
Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra between 1885 and 1947 Role of socialists
communists anti-zamindari-kisan movements.
4.
Asafjahi Dynasty socio-cultural awakening in Telangana -Adi-Hindu Movement Nizam

Rashtra Janasangham Andhra Mahasabha Andhra Saaraswata Parishat Hyderabad
State Congress and Vandemataram Movement.
5.
Growth of Leftist / Communist Movement and Telangana Peoples Armed Struggle

Ittehadul-Muslimeen Razakars-anti-Nizam Struggles and end of Nizams Rule.
Integration of Hyderabad State into Indian Union Formation of Andhra Pradesh
Important historical events after 1956.
SECTION-2: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1) Salient features of the Indian Constitution Preamble, Fundamental Duties, Fundamental
Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and their relationship.
2) Distinctive features of Indian Federation - Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union
and the State; Relative roles of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
3) Community development experiment 3 tier model of Panchayat Raj 73rd and 74th
amendments and their implementation.
4) Welfare Mechanism in India: Provisions for Scheduled Castes, Tribes and Minorities;
Reservations for SC, ST and Backward Classes; Prevention of SC and ST Atrocities Act;
National and State SC and ST Commission; Womens Commission; National and States
Minorities Commission and Human Rights Commission.
5) Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures Functions and crises of accountability, decline of
legislature.
PAPER-III
Section-1: PLANNING IN INDIA & INDIAN ECONOMY
1) Planning in Indian Economy Socio-economic objectives and outlays of 5 year plans Major
controversies of planning in India Alternative strategies Goals and achievements shortfall
of different plans Planning in the market Major reforms/policy changes effect from 1991.
2) Broad fiscal, monetary, industrial trade and agricultural policies, objectives, rationale,
constraints and effects.
3) Geographic size Endowment of natural resources, population; size composition quality and
growth trends occupational distribution effect of British rule with reference to drain theory
and Laissez faire Policy.
4) Money banking and public finances concept of money and measures of money supply
velocity of money banks and credit creation, determination of price level inflation, its causes
and remedies , finance budget taxes and non-tax revenue.
5) Meaning and measurements of growth- growth distribution and welfare, characteristics of
under development, stages of development, sources of growth capital human capital,
population, productivity, trade and aid, growth strategies types of average measures
dispersion-correlation-index numbers ; types, uses and limitations.
Section-2: CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN RURAL SOCIETY WITH

SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANDHRA PRADESH
1. National Income & Main sectors of Economy, GDP (Gross Domestic Product), Per capita
income and HDI (Human Development Index) as measures of development. Relative
contribution of agriculture to income and employment in the recent four decades of AP.
2. Five year plans of AP Outlays, Finance in public sector plan and resource allocation
pattern in the recent five year plan.
3. Need for and aims of land reforms in AP Structure of land holdings in AP. Forest, sown
and irrigated area in AP. Cropping pattern. Sources of Agricultural finance in AP
Agricultural subsidies.
4. Growth and structure of Industries in Andhra Pradesh , factories, small and tiny sectors,
their comparison , growth , weaknesses and problems- Institutional and non-institutional
growth and structure of cooperatives in Andhra Pradesh Share of cooperatives in total
credits adequacy and problems.
5. Structure of Agricultural outputs administered prices including support and procurement

prices Public Distribution System in AP ; Service sector of AP importance, composition
and growth with special reference to transport and communication, tourism and information
and biotechnology.
Sd/- Secretary
30/01/2008

GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT 2010-11 (UPDATED ADVANCE
ESTIMATES) OF ANDHRA PRADESH
The Updated Advance estimates of GSDP for the year 2010-11 at constant (2004-05)
prices is prepared based on the 3rd Advance estimates of Agriculture Production, production data
on annual estimates for Live stock production furnished by the animal husbandry Department
production data on Fisheries furnished by the Fisheries Department actual production data from
Minning & Quarrying from Mines & Geology Department ,Index of Industrial Production
(IIP),Building construction Index (BCI) , analysis of budget estimates of government
expenditure and relevant indicators. The Updated advance estimates at current prices are derived
by estimating the implicit price deflators (IPD) at sectoral level from the relevant price indices.
I. Updated Advance estimates of GSDP-2010-11
Estimates at constant (2004-05) prices:
The GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices for the year 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 372142
Crore as against 2009-10 (quick estimates) of Rs. 340712 Crore. The growth in GSDP during
2010-11 is estimated at 9.22 percent as compared to the growth rate of 5.79 percent in 2009-10.
The sectors viz., Public Administration (17.32), Fishing (14.15), Real Estate, Ownership of
Dwellings and Business services (11.76), Transport by other means & Storage (10.85) Mining &
Quarrying (10.15), and Construction (9.68) have influenced in registering a higher growth when
compared to the previous year. The sector wise compositions of the estimates are detailed below.
1. Agriculture Sector:
The Updated Advance Estimates for the year 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 80330 Crore as
against the quick estimates for the year 2009-10 of Rs. 73633 Crore registering a growth rate of
9.10 percent in GSDP during 2010-11 as against the previous years growth rate of 1.09 percent.
A higher growth in the production of groundnut and paddy is expected during the current fiscal..
The inland fish products are also expected to rise higher as per the targets for the year 2010-11
furnished by the fisheries department. Hence a higher growth rate in agriculture sector is
registered when compared to the previous year.
2. Industry Sector:
The Updated Advance Estimates for the year 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 92298 Crore as
8.45 percent in GSDP during 2010-11 over previous years growth rate of 7.10 percent. The
growth in GSDP for Mining & Quarrying and construction during 2010-11 is 10.15 and 9.68
respectively over previous year. The IIP is the key indicator in estimating GSDP of Industry
sector which has influenced a higher growth in contribution of Electricity and Manufacturing
sectors.
3. Services Sector:
Updated Advance Estimates for the year 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 199513 Crore as
9.64 percent over previous years growth rate of 7.20 percent. The estimated growth in GSDP for
the Public Administration, Real estate, Ownership of dwellings and Business services and
Transport by other means and storage during 2010-11 is 17.32, 11.76 and 10.85 respectively.
The contribution from Public Administration is expected to rise due to the increase in
government expenditure on Salaries and wages. The GVOs of commodity producing sectors
viz., Mining & Quarrying, Agriculture and Fishing have influenced the growth in the sectors of
Trade, Hotel and Restaurant and Transport.
Estimates at current prices:
GSDP at current prices in the year 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 567636 crore showing a
growth of 19.44 percent over the quick estimates of 2009-10 of Rs. 475267 crore. The key
indicators of IPD and WPI are used to estimate GSDP at current prices for the year 2010-11.
II. Per Capita Income:
The per capita income at current prices during 2010-11 is estimated at Rs. 60458 as
compared to Rs. 51025 during 2009-10 showing a growth of 18.49 percent. The estimated per
capita is higher than the All India per capita of Rs. 54835.
__________
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT CURRENT
PRICES
(Rs.Crores)
Sl.No.
INDSTRY
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2008-09
2007-08
(P)
2009-10
(Q)
2010-11
(UA)
Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing
1.1 A
Agriculture
31722
35812
39266
55173
63027
68856
84744
1.1B
Livestock
14529
15851
16669
18872
21588
27971
34630
1.2
Forestry & Logging
3696
4081
4280
4602
4967
5356
5713
1.3
Fishing
6397
6769
7141
8128
9076
9692
12473
Agriculture Sector
56344
62513
67356
86775
98658
111875
137560
Mining & Quarrying
6271
7594
12020
14990
13841
14766
17470
Manufacturing
19256
20933
27144
31170
33952
36391
42048
3.1
Registered
3.2
Un-Registered
8075
8961
10080
11208
12293
13492
15200
Electricity,Gas & Water Supply
5762
6226
6698
8882
9421
10799
12075
Construction
15193
20025
25027
32467
39002
46503
53776
Industry Sector
54557
63739
80969
98717
Trade,Hotel & Restaurants
30459
36095
44641
52952
60727
66359
79268
Transport, Storage & Communications
2655
2695
3162
3531
3896
4293
4857
10804
12415
14597
17008
20476
23455
26713
4333
4721
4915
5503
6660
8245
9327
7.1
Railways
7.2
Transport by Other means &

Storage
7.3
Communications
108509 121951
140569
Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Business

Services
8.1
Banking & Insurance
10064
10750
12778
15572
18951
21002
25950
8.2
Real estate, Ownership of

Dwellings & Business Services
25204
29085
33656
41015
48966
59720
73498
9535
9613
11267
12783
13823
15832
20455
20758
24315
27694
30957
35165
42535
49440
Community,Social & Personal Services
9.1
Public Administration
9.2
Other Services
Services Sector
Gross State Domestic Product
113812 129689 152710 179321 208665 241441
289507
224713 255941 301035 364813 415832 475267
567636
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT CONSTANT (2004-05) PRICES

(Rs.Crores)
SL.No I N D U S T R Y
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
2008-09
(P)
2009-10
(Q)
2010-11
(UA)
1.1 A Agriculture
31722
34226
34951
42973
42682
41765
45875
1.1 B Livestock
14529
15109
15162
16550
17750
19381
20679
2007-08
1.2
Forestry & Logging
3696
3836
3901
3988
4084
4192
4307
1.3
Fishing
6397
6618
6952
8052
8325
8295
9469
56344
59789
60966
71563
72841
73633
80330
6271
6931
10350
11090
9699
10187
11221
19256
20046
24544
26511
26852
28371
30874
Agriculture Sector
2
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing
3.1
Registered
3.2
Un-Registered
8075
8710
9294
9846
10071
10408
11043
5762
5915
5977
7540
7204
8191
8504
Construction
15193
18440
20446
23300
25641
27950
30656
54557
60042
70611
78287
79467
85107
92298
30459
34686
40631
44237
47204
49315
53495
2655
2741
2938
3091
3355
3558
3842
10804
11875
13253
14620
15980
17438
19330
4333
5060
5831
7017
8098
9374
10246
Industry Sector
6
7.1
Railways
7.2
Transport by Other means & Storage
7.3
Communications
Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Business Services
8.1
Banking & Insurance
10064
11579
14125
17390
20206
21953
23989
8.2
Real estate, Ownership of Dwellings &

Business Services
25204
27893
30253
34002
37201
39840
44525

9535
9356
10301
10848
10769
11429
13409
20758
23189
24821
25590
26932
29065
30679
9.1
9.2
Other Services
Services Sector
Gross State Domestic Product
113812 126379 142153 156795 169745 181972 199513

224713 246210 273730 306645 322053 340712 372142
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT CURRENT
PRICES
(Rs.Crores)
Sl.No.
2008-09
(P)
2009-10
(Q)
2010-11
(UA)
51932
59212
64688
79614
15525
17763
20320
26329
32597
INDSTRY
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
1.1 A Agriculture
29912
33550
36570
1.1B
13700
14850
Livestock
1.2
Forestry & Logging
3647
4031
4228
4544
4904
5287
5639
1.3
Fishing
5573
5927
6252
7115
7944
8484
10918
Agriculture Sector
52832
58358
62575
81354
92380
104788
128769
Mining & Quarrying
5229
6237
9830
12233
11295
12050
14257
Manufacturing
13769
14974
19625
21618
23547
25239
29162
Un-Registered
6916
7642
8582
9585
10512
11537
12997
Electricity,Gas & Water

Supply
2592
2688
2613
3215
3410
3905
4366
Construction
14602
19229
23979
31027
37273
44441
51392
Industry Sector
43108
50770
64629
77678
86037
97172
112175
29761
35246
43625
51716
59312
64812
77421
3.1
3.2
Registered
7.1
Railways
1953
1982
2424
2775
3062
3375
3818
7.2

Storage
9884
11400
13457
15717
18922
21675
24685
Communications
3638
3932
4072
4624
5596
6927
7836
9868
10536
12543
15299
18619
20634
25495
22722
26212
30362
37127
44487
54314
66844
7666
7709
9016
10184
11013
12613
16296
19871
23222
26417
29481
33488
40506
47083
105363
120239
141916
166923
194499
224856
269477
Net State Domestic Product
201303
229367
269120
325955
372916
426816
510421
Population ('000)
79502
80369
81219
82049
82858
83649
84426
Per Capita Income (Rupees)
25321
28539
33135
39727
45007
51025
60458
7.3
Financing,Insurance,Real estate &

Business Services
8
8.1
Banking & Insurance
8.2

9
9.1
9.2
Other Services
Services Sector
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT CONSTANT (2004-05) PRICES

(Rs.Crores)
SL.No I N D U S T R Y
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
(P)
2009-10
(Q)
2010-11
(UA)
1.1 A Agriculture
29912
32058
32547
40319
40046
39186
43042
1.1 B Livestock
13700
14152
14118
15529
16654
18184
19403
1.2
Forestry & Logging
3647
3788
3854
3938
4033
4139
4253
1.3
Fishing
5573
5801
6090
7055
7295
7269
8297
52832
55799
56609
66841
68028
68778
74995
5229
5647
8365
8693
7602
7984
8795
13769
14348
17549
17897
18127
19153
20842
Agriculture Sector
2
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing
3.1
Registered
3.2
Un-Registered
6916
7474
7948
8443
8636
8925
9470
2592
2556
2302
2727
2606
2958
3071
Construction
14602
17676
19469
22000
24210
26390
28945
43108
47701
55633
59760
61181
65410
71124
29761
33876
39703
43167
46061
48121
52200
Industry Sector
6
7.1
Railways
1953
2071
2259
2441
2650
2810
3034
7.2

Storage
9884
10898
12179
13442
14692
16032
17772
7.3
Communications
3638
4316
5073
6255
7220
8358
9135
9868
11376
13908
17147
19923
21646
23653
22722
25177
27316
30783
33797
36214
40472
7666
7540
8257
8598
8535
9058
10627
19871
22147
23650
24292
25566
27591
29123
105363
117401
132345
146125
158444
169830
186016
Net State Domestic Product
201303
220901
244587
272726
287653
304018
332134
Population ('000)
79502
80369
81219
82049
82858
83649
84426
Per Capita Income (Rupees)
25321
27486
30114
33239
34716
36345
39340
Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Business

Services
8.1
Banking & Insurance
8.2

9.1
9.2
Other Services
Services Sector
UPDATED ADVANCE ESTIMATES OF GSDP / GDP
2010-11 AT CONSTANT (2004-
05) PRICES
(Rs.Crores)
2009-10
Sl.No
INDUSTRY
2010-11
AP
ALL
INDIA
AP
ALL
INDIA
% change over previous

year
AP
ALL INDIA
AGRICULTURE
73633
656975
80330
700390
9.10
6.61
II
INDUSTRIES
85107
1261999
92298
1361263
8.45
7.87
III
SERVICES
181972
2574769
199514
2816190
9.64
9.38
340712
4493743
372142
4877843
9.22
8.55
GSDP / GDP
GSDP/GDPGROWTHRATEOFA.P&ALLINDIAATCONSTANT(200405)PRICES
FORTHEYEAR201011
12.00
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRIES
10.00 SERVICES
GSDP9.10
/ GDP
AP
8.39
7.79
9.61
8.89
ALL
INDIA
5.41
8.10
9.62
8.58
9.64
9.38
8.55
8.45
7.87
8.00
(GrowthRate)
9.22
6.61
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRIES
AP
SERVICES
ALLINDIA
GSDP/GDP
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PRESS
INFORMATION BUREAU
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Dated the 3 Asadha, 1933 Saka
24th June, 2011
PRESS NOTE
KEY INDICATORS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA, 2009-10
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation has released the key indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India,
generated from the data collected in its 66th round survey during July 2009 - June 2010. NSS
surveys on employment and unemployment are conducted quinquennially starting from 27th
round (October 1972 September 1973) and the last quinquennial survey was conducted in NSS
61st round (July 2004- June 2005) for which, the results have already been released. The NSS
66th round was the eighth quinquennial round on the subject. The detailed results of
quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment are usually brought out by the NSSO
through a number of reports. In order to make available the salient results of the survey, well in
advance of the release of its reports, for use in planning, policy formulation, decision support and
as input for further statistical exercises, the NSSO has released the key indicators. With this
maiden effort, NSSO is meeting an important aspiration and demand of its data users to have the
key results within one year of the completion of its field work.
The indicators are based on the Central Sample of 1,00,957 households (59,129 in rural
areas and 41,828 in urban areas) surveyed from 7,402 sample villages in rural areas and 5,252
urban blocks spread over all States and Union Territories except in (i) interior villages of Nagaland
situated beyond five kilometres of a bus route (ii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which
remain inaccessible throughout the year and (iii) Leh, Kargil and Poonch districts of Jammu and
Kashmir.
In defining the lead indicators of Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR i.e. ratio of
labor force to population), Workers Population Ratio (WPR), Proportion Unemployed (PU i.e.
percentage of unemployed in population) and Unemployment Rate (UR i.e. the ratio of
unemployed to labour force) in NSS surveys, persons are classified into various activity
categories on the basis of activities pursued by them during certain specified reference periods.
Three reference periods used in NSS surveys are (i) one year, (ii) one week and (iii) each day of
the reference week. Based on these three periods, three different measures of activity status are
arrived at. The activity status determined on the basis of the reference period of one year is
known as the Usual Status (US) of a person, that determined on the basis of a reference period
of one week is known as the Current Weekly Status (CWS) of the person and the activity status
determined on the basis of the engagement on each day during the reference week is known as
the Current Daily Status (CDS) of the person. In US approach, there are two indicators viz. one
based on principal activity called Usual Principal Status (ps) and other based on both principal
and subsidiary activities taken together called US (ps+ss). The unit of measurements in case of
US and CWS is persons and in case on CDS, it is person days. The key indicators based on NSS
66th round along with the comparable indicators of previous quinquennial survey i.e. NSS 61st
2
round on employment and unemployment conducted during July 2004 June 2005 are
summarized in the table given at Annexure. The indicators are available for all the States/UTs
with rural - urban and male female breakup.
Besides these indicators, the other important statistics relating to distribution of workers
according to employment status and industry and also on wage rates of regular wage/salaried
employees and casual labourers as emanating from the survey are summarized as below:
1.
Distribution of Usual Status (ps+ss) workers according to employment status

At the national level, among all the workers, about 51.0 per cent were self-employed,
about 33.5 per cent were casual labour and 15.6 percent were regular wage/salaried
employee.
Among the workers in the rural areas, about 54.2 per cent were self-employed, about
38.6 per cent were casual labour and 7.3 percent were regular wage/salaried employee.
Among the workers in the urban areas, about 41.1 per cent were self-employed, about
17.5 per cent were casual labour and 41.4 percent were regular wage/salaried employee.
2.
Industry-wise distribution of workers according to usual status (ps+ss)
In rural areas, nearly 63 per cent of the male workers were engaged in the agricultural
sector while in the secondary and tertiary sectors nearly 19 per cent and 18 per cent of the
male workers were engaged. There was a higher dependence of female workers on
agricultural sector: nearly 79 per cent of them were engaged in agricultural sector while
secondary and tertiary sectors shared 13 per cent and 8 per cent of the female workers,
respectively.
The industry-wise distribution of workers in the urban areas was distinctly different from
that of rural areas. In urban areas the share of the tertiary sector was dominant followed by
that of secondary sector while agricultural sector engaged only a small proportion of total
workers for both male and females. In urban areas, nearly 59 per cent of male workers and 53
per cent of the female workers were engaged in the tertiary sector. The secondary sector
employed nearly 35 per cent of the male and 33 per cent of the female workers. The share of
urban workforce in agriculture was nearly 6 per cent of male and 14 per cent for female
workers.
3.
Wage Rates of Regular Wage/Salaried Employees and Casual Labourers
In urban areas, the average wage/salary was Rs. 365 per day and for the rural areas it was
Rs. 232. In the rural areas, average wage/salary earnings per day received by male regular
wage/salaried employees was Rs. 249 and for females it was Rs. 156, indicating the femalemale wage ratio as 0.63. In urban areas, male wage rate was Rs. 377 against the female wage
rate of Rs. 309, indicating female-male wage ratio as 0.82.
Wage rates (per day) for casual labour in works other than public works in rural areas
was Rs. 93 and in urban areas it was Rs. 122. In the rural areas, average wage/salary earnings
per day received by male casual labours engaged in works other than public works was Rs.
102 and for females it was Rs. 69 while in urban areas, the wage rates for casual labours in
work other than public works was Rs. 132 for males and Rs. 77 for females.
In rural areas, wage rates (per day) for casual labour in public works other than
MGNREG public works was Rs. 98 for males and Rs. 86 for females. For casual labour in
MGNREG public works, wage rate (per day) in rural areas was Rs. 91 for males and Rs. 87
for females.
The publication is also available on the website (www.mospi.gov.in) of the Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation.
--------
Annexure
Important employment and unemployment indicators (per 1000) at all-India for all ages
indicator
(1)
male
(2)
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
548
537
11
19
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
556
547
9
16
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
548
531
17
32
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
536
501
35
64
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
546
535
12
21
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
555
546
9
16
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
545
524
21
38
LFPR
WPR
PU
UR
531
488
42
80
rural
urban
female
person
male
female
person
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
th
NSS66 round(July2009 June2010)
usual principal status (ps)
208
382
556
128
352
202
374
539
119
339
5
8
17
9
13
24
21
30
70
37
usual status (ps + ss)
265
414
559
146
362
261
408
543
138
350
4
7
16
8
12
16
16
28
57
34
current weekly status (cws)
231
394
556
141
358
223
381
536
130
343
8
13
20
10
15
37
33
36
72
42
current daily status (cds)
197
371
550
129
350
182
346
522
117
329
16
25
28
12
20
80
68
51
91
58
NSS61st round(July2004 June2005)
usual principal status (ps)
249
401
566
148
366
242
391
541
135
346
8
10
25
14
19
31
25
44
91
53
usual status (ps + ss)
333
446
570
178
382
327
439
549
166
365
6
7
22
12
17
18
17
38
69
45
current weekly status (cws)
287
418
566
168
375
275
402
537
152
353
12
16
30
15
23
42
39
52
90
60
current daily status (cds)
237
387
561
150
364
216
355
519
133
334
21
32
42
18
30
87
82
75
116
83
male
(8)
rural+urban
female
person
(9)
(10)
550
538
12
22
186
180
6
33
374
365
9
25
557
546
11
20
233
228
5
23
400
392
8
20
550
532
18
33
207
198
9
43
384
370
14
36
540
507
33
61
179
164
15
82
365
341
24
66
551
536
15
27
224
215
9
41
392
380
12
31
559
547
12
22
294
287
8
26
430
420
10
23
550
527
23
42
257
244
13
50
407
389
18
44
538
496
42
78
215
195
20
92
381
350
31
82

Key Features of Budget 2011-2012: Opportunities

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Key Features of Budget 2011-2012

Dynamism in the rural economy due to scaled up flow of resources to the

Structural concerns on inflation management to be addressed by improving supply

Implementation gaps, leakages from public programmes and the quality of

Impression of drift in governance and gap in public accountability is misplaced.

Budget 2011-12 to serve as a transition towards a more transparent and result

OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY

Consumers denied the benefit of seasonal fall in prices despite improved

Monetary policy measures taken expected to further moderate inflation in coming

Significant progress in establishing GST Network (GSTN), which will serve as

A Committee already set up by Planning Commission to look into the extant

Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) has improved the availability of fertiliser;

Government to move towards direct transfer of cash subsidy to people living

Peoples ownership of PSUs

Overwhelming response to public issues of Central Public Sector Undertakings

Higher than anticipated non-tax revenue has led to reschedulement of some

` 40,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment in 2011-12.

Government committed to retain at least 51 per cent ownership and management

Discussions underway to further liberalise the FDI policy.

Foreign Institutional Investors

SEBI registered mutual funds permitted to accept subscription from foreign

Financial Sector Legislative Initiatives

To take the process of financial sector reforms further, various legislations

Amendments proposed to the Banking Regulation Act in the context of additional

Public Sector Bank Capitalisation

` 6,000 crore to be provided during 2011-12 to enable public sector banks to

maintain a minimum of Tier I CRAR of 8 per cent.

` 500 crore to be provided to enable Regional Rural Banks to maintain a CRAR

of at least 9 per cent as on March 31, 2012.

Micro Finance Institutions

India Microfinance Equity Fund of ` 100 crore to be created with SIDBI.

Womens SHGs Development Fund to be created with a corpus of ` 500 crore.

Rural Infrastructure Development Fund

Corpus of RIDF XVII to be raised from ` 16,000 crore to ` 18,000 crore.

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises

` 5,000 crore to be provided to SIDBI for refinancing incremental lending by

banks to these enterprises.

` 3,000 crore to be provided to NABARD to provide support to handloom weaver

co-operative societies which have become financially unviable due to

Public sector banks to achieve a target of 15 per cent as outstanding loans to

Housing Sector Finance

Existing scheme of interest subvention of 1 per cent on housing loan further

Provision under Rural Housing Fund enhanced to ` 3,000 crore.

To enhance credit worthiness of economically weaker sections and LIG

Central Electronic Registry to prevent frauds involving multiple lending on the

Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission

Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission set up to rewrite and streamline

Companies Bill to be introduced in the Lok Sabha during current session.

Allocation under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) increased from

Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern Region

To improve rice based cropping system in this region, allocation of

Integrated Development of 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas

Allocation of ` 300 crore to promote 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas.

Promotion of Oil Palm

Initiative on Vegetable Clusters

Allocation of ` 300 crore for implementation of vegetable initiative to provide

National Mission for Protein Supplement

Allocation of ` 300 crore to promote animal based protein production through

Accelerated Fodder Development Programme

Allocation of ` 300 crore for Accelerated Fodder Development Programme to

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

Government to promote organic farming methods, combining modern technology