Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KELAS
Display Standard
CGA
64 2 32 2 6 2
# ! #
!! ! !! ! !! !
Introduced in 8 by IB , as the first color display standard for olor Graphics the IB P . The Adapter standard GA graphics cards were equipped with 6 KB video A .
6: 6: 4:
0 (
0
0 (
M A
72 3
(text)
72:3
!# !
0
01
&
me
Unnamed
4:3
The original standard on IB P s and IB onochrome P XTs with 4 KB video isplay Adapter A . Introduced in 8 by IB . Supports text modeonly.
bpp
!!! !!! #
7 448 I (approximately)
ommodore Amiga, Atari ST and others. They used TS or PA compliant GB component displays or televisions. The interlaced (I) mode produced visible flickering.
!! ! !! ! !! !
'
"
"
me
Unnamed
4:3
3 224 I (approximately)
"!
Vari A le Inc., Atari, mmodore P introduced from 77 to 82. They used TVs for their displays and typically included a 324 wide border in the overscan region of the television, with a usable space of only 32 2 or 6 2 or 8 2 (approximately). They used the non-interlaced ( I) mode to provide a stable image. The noninterlaced designation was dropped after all monitors were manufactured this way.
Full
me
e c i io
Vi eo
i l A e olu io ( ixel )
ec io
Colo e h (2^bppcolo )
8 or 6 colors typical.
) %$$
EGA
64 3
(224k)
64:3
MCGA
QH H
Q Q Q QQ Q
Introduced by IB on ISAbased PS/2 models in 87, with reduced cost compared to VGA. GA had a 32 2 2 6 color (from a 262, 44 color palette) mode, and a 64 48 mode only in monochrome due to 64k video memory, compared to the 2 6k memory of VGA.
32 2 (64k) 64 48 (3 7k)
Q Q
With on-board 2 and 3 acceleration introduced in 84 for the 8-bit P -bus, intended for A applications, a tripleboard display adapter with built-in processor, and displaying video with a 6 z frame rate.
64 48 (3 7k)
4:3
6: 4:3
AB A
Introduced in 84 by IB . A resolution of 64 3 pixels of 6 different colors (4 bits per pixel, or bpp), selectable from a 64color palette (2 bits per each of red-green-blue).
4 bpp
8 bpp
8 bpp bpp
9 89
QQ Q
6 4
He cule
72 348 (2
. k)
6 :2
A monochrome display capable of sharp text and graphics for its time of introduction. Very popular with the otus 2-3spreadsheet, which was one of the P 's first killer apps. Introduced in 82.
P G P IH
5 7
5 7
89 8 @
T PS
IH
D F C ED CC
bpp
VGA
Y Y
W YW Y W
XGA
YW
An IB display standard introduced in . XGA-2 added 24768 support for high color and higher refresh rates, Extended improved performance, Graphics Array and support for 36 ( 36 ,333) 2 4 in 6 colors (4 bits per pixel).[2] (+support 64 [ 4h] Text ode).
YY YY
X XW
YW YXXW
W YY
SVGA
A video display standard created by VESA for Super Video IB P compatible Graphics Array personal computers. Introduced in 8 .
YW
8514
Precursor to XGA and released shortly after VGA in 87. 8 4/A cards displayed interlaced video at 43. z.
24768 (786k)
(48 k)
X a YW W a
YY YY Y Y Ya
Y Y Y Y
Introduced on Abased PS/2 models in 87. VGA is actually a set of different resolutions, but is most commonly used today to refer to 64 48 pixel displays with 6 colors (4 bits per pixel) and a 4:3 aspect ratio. ther Video Graphics display modes are also Array defined as VGA, such as 32 2 at 2 6 colors (8 bits per pixel) and a text mode with 72 4 pixels. VGA displays and adapters are generally capable of ode X graphics, an undocumented mode to allow increased nonstandard resolutions.
YY Y
XW
YY Y
ba
XW W
4:3 64:3 6: :
4:3
8 bpp
4:3
4 bpp
4:3 4:3
8 bpp 6 bpp
U YW
QQVGA
Quarter QVGA A common size for s manufactured for small consumer electronics and mobile phones, typically in a .7" to . " diagonal size. This is often used in the portrait ( 28 6 ) orientation. The unusual :4 aspect ratio makes the display slightly different from the QQVGA dimensions.
WXGA
28 72 ( 22k) 28 8 ( 24k)
c c f c h
c c f ff f c h f f
A version of the XGA format. This Widescreen display aspect ratio is Extended becoming popular in Graphics Array some recent notebook computers.
HD
366x768 (
4 k) (683:38 4)
6: or 6:
c h f
This display aspect ratio is among the most igh efinition common in recent (72 p) notebook computers and desktop monitors.
6:
tes
ft
ame
Unnamed
c c c h f f
6 2 (
6 28 (2 k)
HQVGA
24 6 (38k)
k)
WQVGA
48 272 ( 27. k)
6:
3:2
4:3
:4
QVGA
32 24 (7 k)
4:3
32 bpp
XGA+
2864 ( k) 64 48 (3 7k)
df f hh
f cc d
Although not an official name, this term is now used to refer to 2864, which is the largest 4:3 array yielding Extended under one million pixels. Graphics Array Variants of this were Plus used by Apple omputer (at 287 ) and Sun icrosystems (at 2 ) for 2 inch ( 3 mm) T displays.
ie d f dcc c ffh g e
dcc
tes
dcc c
4:3 4:3
8 bpp 6 bpp
32bpp
Some manufacturers, noting that the de facto industry standard was VGA (Video Graphics Array), termed this the Extended Video Graphics Array or XVGA.
SXGA+
Used on 4-inch Super (36 mm) and -inch Extended (38 mm) notebook Graphics Array screens and a few P US smaller screens.
( 47 k )
SXGA
A widely used de facto 32 bit Truecolor standard, with an unusual aspect ratio of :4 ( .2 : ) instead of the more common 4:3 ( .33: ), which means that 4:3 pictures and video will appear letterboxed on the narrower :4 screens. This is generally the physical aspect ratio & native resolution of standard 7" and " monitors.
28
24 ( 3
k)
HD+
( 44 k)
6:
:4
4:3
wwv ww
This display aspect ratio is becoming High efinition popular in recent Plus ( p) notebook computers and desktop widescreens.
wwv u
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
om
QXGA
This is the highest resolution that generally Quad Extended can be displayed on 2 48 Graphics Array analog computer monitors (most Ts).
36 (3 46k)
n nm
sk
2K
2 48
8 (22 2k)
nm m q
nm m
WUXGA
nn m n m q
A version of the UXGA format. This display aspect ratio is becoming popular in high end " and 7" Widescreen widescreen notebook Ultra Extended computers, such as Graphics Array Apple's 7" acBook Pro. This is the native resolution for many 23"27" widescreen D monitors.
2 2
(23 4k)
8 (2 73k)
6:
6:
4:3
n n nm n m q
kj
lkj
r m
om
n nm
n nm
l p
Full-HD (1080p)
This display aspect ratio is the native resolution for many 24" widescreen monitors. It is also that of any 8 p or 8 iHDTV.
nm m
m nonm n m
WSXGA+
lkj
A version of the WXGA format. This is the native resolution for many 22" widescreen monitors.
d ih dd h dd h
UXGA
A de facto Truecolor standard Ultra Extended . This is the native Graphics Array resolution for many 2 " monitors.
68
( 764k)
44
( 2 6k)
2 k)
6: 4:3 6:
A version of the WXGA format. This display aspect ratio is Widescreen WXGA+, becoming popular in Extended or WXGA, some recent notebook Graphics Array (or WSXGA) computers, and is the P US native resolution for many " widescreen monitors.
32 bpp
gfe
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
HXGA
uv v
WHXGA
uu
v uv
2 32 ( 6384k)
v u t wu
4 63 72 ( 2 83k)
4:3
6:
w u
v v
wu
4K
6 7 6 (7 2 k)
uv v
v w uu
WQUXGA
The IB T22 /T22 Wide Quad LCD monitors supported Ultra Extended 384 24 this resolution, but they Graphics Array are no longer available.
( 2 6k)
uu
uu
QUXGA
32
24
(768 k)
4:3
6:
2.3
u uu
WQSXGA
32
2 48 (6
4k)
2 : 6
tt
u u
QSXGA
2 6 2 48 ( 243k)
uv v
wu uu v u
WQXGA
A version of the XGA Widescreen format. This is the native Quad Extended resolution for many 3 " 2 6 6 Graphics Array widescreen LCD monitors.
(4
6k)
w v
WQHD
u v u
2 6 44 (3686.4k)
This is the native Wide Quad resolution for many 27" High Definition widescreen LCD monitors.
w v
6: 32 bpp 6: 32 bpp :4 32 bpp 32 bpp 32 bpp 32 bpp 48 bpp (at 24 frame/s) 32 bpp 32 bpp
u t
QWXGA
2 (23
vv t
Samsung have taken the wraps off of the Quad Wide companys first QWXGA Extended 2 48 resolution 23-inch Graphics Array ( 8 mm) LCD monitor 2342BWX
k)
6:
HUXGA
64 48 (3 72 k)
6:
WHUXGA
Cinema
atio = .8 : , 2.3 :
{ { |
768 48 (36864k)
||
6:
~
||
| | ||
4:3
{z
WHSXGA
64 4 6 (262 4k)
} | ||
2 : 6
HSXGA
}| { z }| |
2 4 6 (2 72k)
:4
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
32 bpp
6: ,
6:
Projec or Scree
Tripod screen :
y y y
anual screen :
y y y y
F3 2 / 72 X 96 F3 / 90 X 20
F3 80 / 08 X 44
2)
If you think I'm cute ( Like ) If you love me ( Poke ) i wont tell anybody If you think I'm a good friend ( Comment ) If you wanna date me, be honest ( Message ) If you think I'm nice ( Put ) If you think I'm funny ( Put xD )