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FranklinDelanoRoosevelt
PearlHarborAddresstotheNation

DeliveredDecember8,1941

AUTHENTICITYCERTIFIED:Textversionbelowtranscribeddirectlyfromaudio

Mr.VicePresident,Mr.Speaker,MembersoftheSenate,andoftheHouseofRepresentatives: Yesterday,December7th,1941adatewhichwillliveininfamytheUnitedStatesof AmericawassuddenlyanddeliberatelyattackedbynavalandairforcesoftheEmpireof Japan. TheUnitedStateswasatpeacewiththatnationand,atthesolicitationofJapan,wasstillin conversationwithitsgovernmentanditsemperorlookingtowardthemaintenanceofpeacein thePacific. Indeed,onehourafterJapaneseairsquadronshadcommencedbombingintheAmerican islandofOahu,theJapaneseambassadortotheUnitedStatesandhiscolleaguedeliveredto ourSecretaryofStateaformalreplytoarecentAmericanmessage.Andwhilethisreply statedthatitseemeduselesstocontinuetheexistingdiplomaticnegotiations,itcontainedno threatorhintofwarorofarmedattack. ItwillberecordedthatthedistanceofHawaiifromJapanmakesitobviousthattheattack wasdeliberatelyplannedmanydaysorevenweeksago.Duringtheinterveningtime,the JapanesegovernmenthasdeliberatelysoughttodeceivetheUnitedStatesbyfalse statementsandexpressionsofhopeforcontinuedpeace.

TranscriptionbyMichaelE.Eidenmuller. PropertyofAmericanRhetoric.com. Copyright2010.Allrightsreserved.

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AmericanRhetoric.com
TheattackyesterdayontheHawaiianislandshascausedseveredamagetoAmericannaval andmilitaryforces.IregrettotellyouthatverymanyAmericanliveshavebeenlost.In addition,AmericanshipshavebeenreportedtorpedoedonthehighseasbetweenSan FranciscoandHonolulu. Yesterday,theJapanesegovernmentalsolaunchedanattackagainstMalaya. Lastnight,JapaneseforcesattackedHongKong. Lastnight,JapaneseforcesattackedGuam. Lastnight,JapaneseforcesattackedthePhilippineIslands. Lastnight,theJapaneseattackedWakeIsland. Andthismorning,theJapaneseattackedMidwayIsland. Japanhas,therefore,undertakenasurpriseoffensiveextendingthroughoutthePacificarea. Thefactsofyesterdayandtodayspeakforthemselves.ThepeopleoftheUnitedStateshave alreadyformedtheiropinionsandwellunderstandtheimplicationstotheverylifeandsafety ofournation. AscommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavy,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasuresbetakenfor ourdefense.Butalwayswillourwholenationrememberthecharacteroftheonslaught againstus. Nomatterhowlongitmaytakeustoovercomethispremeditatedinvasion,theAmerican peopleintheirrighteousmightwillwinthroughtoabsolutevictory. IbelievethatIinterpretthewilloftheCongressandofthepeoplewhenIassertthatwewill notonlydefendourselvestotheuttermost,butwillmakeitverycertainthatthisformof treacheryshallneveragainendangerus. Hostilitiesexist.Thereisnoblinkingatthefactthatourpeople,ourterritory,andour interestsareingravedanger. Withconfidenceinourarmedforces,withtheunboundingdeterminationofourpeople,wewill gaintheinevitabletriumphsohelpusGod. IaskthattheCongressdeclarethatsincetheunprovokedanddastardlyattackbyJapanon Sunday,December7th,1941,astateofwarhasexistedbetweentheUnitedStatesandthe Japaneseempire.

TranscriptionbyMichaelE.Eidenmuller. PropertyofAmericanRhetoric.com. Copyright2010.Allrightsreserved.

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