Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Page
Chapter One - Introduction
1.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1-1
Chapter Two - Bridge Project Development
2.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................2-1
2.2 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................2-1
2.3 SOURCES OF BRIDGE PROJECTS ............................................................................2-1
2.3.1 BRIDGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ..................................................................2-2
2.3.1.1 Deficiency Ranking.............................................................................................2-2
2.3.1.2 Funding................................................................................................................2-2
2.3.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ................................................................2-3
2.3.3 EMERGENCY AND MAINTENANCE PROJECTS ...............................................2-3
2.3.3.1 District Maintenance Forces................................................................................2-3
2.3.3.2 Contracts..............................................................................................................2-4
2.3.4 PROJECTS FOR OTHER AGENCIES AND MUNICIPALITIES ..........................2-4
2.3.5 PEDESTRIAN and highway BRIDGE OVERPASSES ............................................2-4
2.4 BRIDGE TYPE SELECTION........................................................................................2-4
2.4.1 GUIDELINES ............................................................................................................2-5
2.4.2 ALTERNATIVE DESIGNS ......................................................................................2-5
2.4.3 VALUE ENGINEERING ..........................................................................................2-6
2.5 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ......................................................................................2-6
2.5.1 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .....................................................................................2-6
2.5.2 MAINTENANCE OF TRAFFIC ...............................................................................2-6
2.5.3 CONSTRUCTIBILITY..............................................................................................2-7
2.5.4 DESIGN FOR MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................2-7
2.5.4.1 Maintainability ....................................................................................................2-7
2.5.4.2 Provisions for Inspection.....................................................................................2-8
2.5.5 FUTURE WIDENING ...............................................................................................2-9
2.5.6 CONTEXT SENSITIVE DESIGN ............................................................................2-9
2.6 DESIGN LOADS............................................................................................................2-9
2.6.1 LIVE LOADS ............................................................................................................2-9
2.6.2 DEAD LOADS ..........................................................................................................2-9
2.7 BRIDGE LOAD RATING .............................................................................................2-9
2.8 PLAN PRESENTATION ...............................................................................................2-9
2.8.1 DRAFTING STANDARDS.....................................................................................2-10
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Table of Contents ix
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FIGURES
No. Title
Page
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
4-1a
4-1b
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
Sample Load Rating Plan Sheet Note (Bridges Required To Be Rated) ........ 4-3
Sample Load Rating Plan Sheet Note (Bridges Not Required To Be Rated) . 4-3
Safe Load Posting Decision Flow Chart ......................................................... 4-4
Enforcement Levels ........................................................................................ 4-5
Typical BRASS Load Rating Data Set ........................................................... 4-9
Axle Loadings and Spacings.............................................................4-10 to 4-12
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-17a
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7-1a
7-1b
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5a
8-5b,c
8-6a
8-6b,c
8-7
8-8a
8-8b
8-9
8-10a
8-10b
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-5
9-6
9-7
9-8
9-9
9-10
9-11
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