Professional Documents
Culture Documents
org
september/october 2011
Christians in
South Asia
A pattern of world persecution
IN THIS ISSUE
Contents
3 Project News
Desert bursts into “Persecuted...
but not destroyed”
life in Egypt
6 Christians in
South Asia
Suffering Church
Sunday 2011-12 The Church in South Asia
6 Poster
According to tradition, it was the Apostle north. Certainly by the time the first Western
7 Introduction
Thomas who first brought the Gospel to missionaries arrived, there had been no
8 Regional profile India, starting seven churches in the south Christian presence there for many
13 Testimony and setting up a cross in each of the seven generations.
towns. He is said to have converted 13,229
14 Focus people, including two kings and seven We can rejoice in the Lord that there are
16 Project update village chiefs, not so much by his preaching now national Christians in every country of
as through the holiness of his life and the South Asia, even in Afghanistan. Yet life is
18 Sermon outline miracles he performed. He is believed to not easy for them. They face pressures from
20 Bible study have been martyred near Mylapore, where militant Islam, the rise of fundamentalist
Hindu priests killed him because he refused Hinduism, and a form of Buddhism that is
21 Resources to worship the goddess Kali. Thomas is no longer a religion of peace but has
known for his doubts, but the New become a religion of violence. In some
Testament shows that he was actually a countries they also face pressure from the
23 Operation
Nehemiah
Equality commission
disciple who loved the Lord deeply, and the
fruit of his evangelistic work in India has
endured for two millennia.
rise of nationalism and communism. Like
the apostle Paul, they are “hard pressed on
every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but
promotes freedom for not in despair; persecuted, but not
Christians There are indications that Thomas may also abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed”
have been to the north-west of the sub- (2 Corinthians 4:8-9).
continent. Whether he did or not, historical
24 Newsroom records show that, by the late 2nd century, In the midst of such pressure, the Church
Independence at last there were Christians in the region that is continues to grow; yet, like Thomas, they
for South Sudan now Afghanistan and Pakistan. A precious are uncertain of the future, asking their Lord
artifact for today’s Pakistani Christians is a the way (John 14:5). In reply, the Lord Jesus
small cross discovered in a field near Taxila promised Thomas not a road map but a
26 In Touch
Sales and sports raise
funds for Barnabas
in 1935 and believed to date back to the 2nd
century. It is for them tangible proof that
Christianity is part of the heritage of their
relationship with Himself (John 14:6). And
He will hold their hand and lead them into
the future as, again like Thomas of old, they
homeland. By the early 4th century there continue to affirm Him as their Lord and
was an organized indigenous Church in the their God (John 20:28).
Indian sub-continent.
Dr Patrick Sookhdeo
While the Church in south India has had a International Director
To guard the safety of Christians in hostile environments,
names may have been changed or omitted. Thank you for continuous existence to this day, Christians
your understanding. in the north did not fare so well. From the For more information on the early history of
Front cover: A Christian woman in India, where Barnabas
Fund are building houses for homeless Christians 11th century onwards, they began to face the Church in the Indian sub-continent see
Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations are taken severe difficulties from a succession of A People Betrayed by Patrick Sookhdeo
from the New International Version®. Muslim invasions. The southward move of (Christian Focus Publications and Isaac
Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and
obtain permission for stories and images used in this
the Muslim armies was eventually halted in Publishing, 2002). To order this, please visit
publication. Barnabas Fund apologises for any errors or 1344 by an alliance of Hindu states, but by www.barnabasfund.org/shop, or contact
omissions and will be grateful for any further information
regarding copyright. this time Christianity had probably been your nearest Barnabas office (addresses on
© Barnabas Fund 2011 largely eliminated from the centre and back cover).
Egypt:
desert
in bloom
“The desert and the parched land will be glad;
the wilderness will rejoice and blossom.”
Isaiah 35:1
The current unrest in Egypt has not deterred a
large-scale income-generating project in Egypt
from forging ahead thanks to a £38,394
(US$62,007; €44,000) grant from Barnabas.
After drilling a well, our partners transformed Drilling a well in Egypt to transform the desert into farmland
more than 80 acres of desert into green
farmland where animals feed and fruit trees are
grown. They now have a successful farm where
they breed rabbits, chickens, sheep and cows.
Project reference 11-926 Cows, chickens and lambs are bred at the farming enterprise in Egypt, which is now self-sufficient
SUFFERING CHURCH
SUNDAY 2011-2012
www.barnabasfund.org
DATE TIME
VENUE
Christians in South Asia: Suffering Church Sunday 2011-12
There are many different sources of anti-Christian persecution. Violent extremism is gaining
ground within several of the world’s major religions. Militant communism remains a potent
force in some countries, and zealous nationalism is destabilising various others. These forces
often see Christian communities as their enemy, and turn their anger upon them, with very
destructive results.
A pattern
of world
persecution
All these elements are found in the region of South For this year’s Suffering Church Sunday we focus on the
Asia, where God’s people are a beleaguered – though Christians of South Asia and the pressures and
also bold – minority. Their sufferings are made worse persecutions that they face. You may like to choose a
by the poverty and instability that afflict so many Sunday in November (or another month if this is better for
countries, and by the natural disasters that can wreak your church’s calendar) and use the material in the
terrible devastation without warning. Thus the region is following pages for a special service or meeting on this
a model or microcosm of anti-Christian persecution theme. As you read, please remember our suffering
throughout the world. brothers and sisters in your prayers.
8 Regional Profile
South Asia: a microcosm of world persecution 18 Sermon outline on John 13:31-38
“Love one another as I have loved you”
13 Testimony
From violent persecutor to fervent evangelist 20 Bible study on John 13:31-38
For use in home groups or personal study
14 Focus
Homelessness: weapon and wound
of persecution
21 Resources
Poster, PowerPoint and other materials for
your service
16 Project Update
Barnabas supporting homeless Christians
in South Asia
To order
The resources listed on pages 21 and 22 are available
free of charge from your national Barnabas Fund
office (addresses on back cover) or from our website,
www.barnabasfund.org/scs.
BARNABAS
BARNABAS AID
AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2010
2011 7
Regional Profile
South Asia:
Christians in South Asia: Suffering Church Sunday 2011-12
a Microcosm of
World Persecution
“W e are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed;
perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not
abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed.”
2 Corinthians 4:8-9
Five powerful ideologies hold sway five million in Pakistan, but in some that devastated the same areas. The appalling
over the various nations of South Asia countries their numbers are tiny. floods that swept through large parts of
and severely oppress local Christians. Pakistan in July and August 2010 affected
Indeed, most of the different forms and The economy of India is booming, but its more than 17 million people and destroyed at
sources of persecution that beset rural poor and urban slum-dwellers still run least 1.2 million homes. Also the Indian Ocean
God’s people throughout the world can to hundreds of millions. In the other tsunami in 2004 struck the coasts of the
be found in this region. The poverty countries of the region poverty is also region, causing thousands of casualties in
endemic to the region and the widespread. Bangladesh and Nepal are Sri Lanka and India.
proneness of many areas to political among the world’s poorest nations; most
turmoil or natural disasters make our
brothers and sisters still more
people in Bhutan and the Maldives live at Five repressive
subsistence levels; the economies of Sri
vulnerable. Yet in some countries the Lanka and Afghanistan have been severely ideologies
churches are growing and flourishing, affected by war. Even in the larger nation of Within this large area, in which Christian
or maintaining a bold witness in face Pakistan much of the population are minorities struggle to maintain their worship
of persecution. impoverished. and witness in the midst of such grave
instability, five ideologies dominate the
In this Regional Profile we will examine The region is also politically unstable. various societies. Sometimes they are in
the acute challenges faced by Christians Pakistan and Bangladesh have endured competition with each other; sometimes they
in South Asia, as a way of surveying the repeated political upheavals over several work in uneasy alliance; but everywhere they
main religions and philosophies that decades, with assassinations and military are bad news for the churches.
cause so much suffering and distress to coups. The long civil war in Sri Lanka ended
our Christian family all around the world. only in 2009; the conflict in Afghanistan Islam
drags on and on. Nepal and the Maldives
have recently moved to multi-party systems
(Pakistan, Bangladesh,
An unstable region after years of autocracy, and the long-term Afghanistan, Maldives)
South Asia covers a huge area of some effects of these changes remain uncertain. Islam is the majority religion in four of the
two million square miles. It is home to South Asian countries, commanding the
more than 1.6 billion people, and among Some countries are particularly liable to adherence of between 90 and 100% of their
these, Christians probably number only natural disasters. Bangladesh, with its citizens. Pakistan and Bangladesh were
about 80 million (although the figures for low-lying land, has suffered devastating floods created as homelands for South Asian
some countries are disputed). The vast and cyclones; thousands of people died in Muslims. Although they began their existence
majority of them live in India, but this is Cyclone Sidr in 2007. Sri Lanka has recently as secular states, the former was made an
much the largest nation in terms of both been affected by a severe drought that created Islamic republic in 1956 and a theocratic
territory and population, and even here desperate poverty in some parts of the state in 1973, while the latter adopted Islam
they are a small minority. There are nearly country, and then by torrential monsoon rains as its state religion in 1988. Afghanistan is
places of worship for non-Muslims, and too faces a challenge from Hindu extremism, restrict the freedom of non-Hindus to share
Christian worship is allowed only in one’s which in this case is linked to an aggressive, their faith. They impose penalties for
own home. A bill that criminalises the strident form of nationalism. The Hindutva converting people by “force”, “fraud” or
public practice of non-Muslim worship, (“Hinduness”) movement is striving to make “allurement” but in some places are used to
and the construction of non-Muslim India a single, culturally and religiously “pure” prevent legitimate Christian evangelism.
buildings, won almost unanimous support nation, and to return it to a supposed golden
in parliament in 2009, although it has not age when it was uninfluenced by “alien”
In Nepal Hindu extremists are also very
yet been passed into law. There are no cultures. It is particularly hostile to religions
suspicious of the churches because of their
church buildings in Afghanistan either that it perceives as “non-Indian” because they
recent growth. Converts to Christianity face
except in one embassy, and in Pakistan entered the country from outside. Christianity
social ostracism from their communities,
they are easy targets for attack. is the primary target, because it is wrongly
and occasional hostility, discrimination or
viewed as a colonial imposition, despite the
even violence. Christians suspected of
Natural disasters. Following the floods in fact that Indian Christians believe that it was
encouraging conversion can be reported to
Pakistan in 2010, local church leaders the apostle Thomas who first brought the faith
the authorities, and may be fined or
expected that hardly any international aid to their country.
imprisoned. Proposed new legislation by the
would reach the Christian minority. Before Maoist government threatens further to
long a Pakistani national newspaper Communism, specifically Maoism, also has restrict evangelism and undermine freedom
reported that displaced Christians were a significant place in these two countries. of religion and expression.
often excluded from receiving healthcare The militant Naxalite movement is active in
or food, as they were not being registered many parts of India, waging a long and
and therefore “supposedly do not exist”. Discrimination. The Hindu caste system
violent campaign in pursuit of a communist
dictates people’s occupations and often their
state. A prolonged Maoist insurgency in
economic circumstances. Most Christians are
Nepal helped to provoke the recent political
of low social status, and many are Dalits,
Hinduism, changes, and the current government is
who are seen as lower than the lowest caste.
Nationalism, dominated by Maoists.
Corruption is rife in the police and courts, and
Communism it is difficult for Christians to get justice. Many
(India, Nepal) These three ideologies, and the alliances and offences against them are inadequately
conflicts between them, frequently place investigated, and often no-one is prosecuted
India and Nepal both have large Hindu Christians in their firing line, especially in India. or convicted. Their unwillingness to play the
majorities of around 75%. From 1960 system dishonestly counts against them.
until 2006 Nepal was officially designated Evangelism and conversion. The success When Hindutva supporters become dominant
as a Hindu kingdom, with Hinduism as its of Christian evangelism in both countries, in an area, anti-Christian discrimination is
national religion. Following years of and the conversion of many Hindus to likely to become worse.
political instability, an interim constitution Christianity, has made this a very sensitive
established the country as a secular state issue. In India the concern has been Violence. Assaults on Christian individuals
in 2008, but Hindu extremists want to turn exploited by Hindutva supporters. In seven and churches in India by Hindutva
it back into a Hindu nation. states its political wing has secured the supporters are frequent and widespread.
Pastors and local evangelists are particular
targets. But in recent years there have also
Violence against Christians is rare in Nepal, In Bhutan, the legal system is based on
but in May 2009 a bomb exploded in a large Buddhist precepts, and non-Buddhists are
church in the capital, Kathmandu, during pressured by the majority, both officially and
morning service. Three worshippers were unofficially, to conform to traditional
killed and several others injured. Hindu Buddhist values and norms. Again, there are This Pakistani Christian benefits from one
of Barnabas Fund’s feeding programmes
extremists claimed responsibility and also reports of discrimination in education.
Lanka is expressed in organised members of a despised minority they are the dissolution of the former Eastern bloc.
opposition to some churches, especially in finding themselves overlooked in the And it demonstrates the destructive impact
rural areas and places seen as Buddhist building process. of these repressive ideologies on Christian
preserves. Christian buildings and church communities, especially in contexts of
leaders are sometimes attacked. The Torrential monsoon rains in May 2010 economic hardship, political turmoil and
Sinhalese Buddhist movement wants to brought devastation to large areas of west natural disasters.
impose its identity on the whole country, and south-west Sri Lanka, where around half
and some of its members are prepared to the country’s Christians live. Then further Yet despite these immense difficulties, God
use force. floods between December 2010 and February is wonderfully at work in South Asia. The
2011 ravaged the centre and east of the churches of India have seen remarkable
country. Thousands were made homeless growth in the last few decades, as
Anti-Christian violence in Sri Lanka
In early 2010 a mob of about 150
and put at risk of disease and snake bites. evangelists and church planters have
people, led by three Buddhist These floods followed a severe drought the founded thousands of new congregations.
monks, attacked a church in previous year that had created desperate Christians in Nepal have increased rapidly in
Germanwatte, Pugoda, in the poverty among Christians in the region. numbers: until 1950 they were not even
Gampaha district. They destroyed Again, their low status in society gives them officially allowed to live there, and now
furniture and threatened the pastor less defence against such disasters. there are over half a million. Church growth
with death unless he stopped has also been reported in Bangladesh, and
Christian worship in the area. Some among some Sri Lankan denominations.
of the attackers spat in the face of
Many of our brothers and sisters patiently
his elderly mother.
endure their sufferings year after year in
faithfulness to the Lord.
Shortly before, two Christian
community centres and a prayer
centre were damaged by mobs. A Barnabas Fund is providing assistance to
church hall that had been used for various projects run by local Christians to
prayer and worship was attacked in help needy believers and strengthen the
Bandarawela, in the south of the churches in their life and witness. These
country. Then around 200 people include feeding programmes, income-
stormed a community centre built by Serious floods devastated central and generation projects, theological training,
a local Christian church, in eastern Sri Lanka in early 2011. Barnabas supplying Bibles and resources, support for
Mawathawewa in the north of Sri Fund sent aid pastors and evangelists, funding for
Lanka. Armed with rods, the mob
Christian schools, provision of safe houses
destroyed the brand-new building
and warned villagers not to intervene for converts and for Pakistani Christian
or call the police. Helping South women, legal aid for those suffering
injustice, and many more. At present we are
Asia’s Christians also working to provide simple homes for
Buildings. In Bhutan Christians are So here in a single region, albeit a vast one, thousands of homeless Christians in India,
generally free to worship in private homes, are all the main causes of the pressure and Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For more details on
but church buildings are officially not persecution endured by Christians around this project, please turn to pages 16-17.
allowed. In early 2011 it was reported that the world. South Asia illustrates the rise of
the Bhutanese government was extremism among Muslims, Hindus and Please also remember the Christians in
considering recognising Christianity Buddhists. It shows how nationalism is South Asia in your prayers, asking the Lord
officially, and this status would give the developing as a reaction against the to strengthen them to maintain their witness
churches the right to construct buildings influence of the West, foreign interference to Him in the face of hardship and distress,
for worship. However, only one Christian and globalisation. It reveals the continuing and that their sufferings will be relieved.
organisation was likely to be recognised,
which would be expected to represent all
Christians, and the government’s intention
might be to give itself more power to
regulate Christian activities.
From violent
These rousing words were spoken by The sheikh’s response infuriated Mustafa Soon afterwards, Mustafa felt great remorse
“Mustafa”, an ardent Christian with a even more. He stopped attending the for having led Muslim youths to destroy a
Muslim background who is working as a mosque and began to question and even to church building. The destruction had been
missionary in Islamic areas of East hate Islamic practices. Life became very costly for the congregation; one and a
Africa after attending a three-month meaningless. In this disillusioned state, he half years later they were still worshipping
discipleship training course for converts was given an evangelistic DVD by some in the sweltering heat of the open air. He
from Islam, which was financed by evangelists. After watching the message of gathered his courage and went to the pastor
Barnabas Fund. the Good News, he decided to follow Christ. and congregation to confess his mistakes
The missionaries discipled him further, and and ask for forgiveness. The congregation
A couple of years earlier Mustafa had been in May 2010 Mustafa was baptised. welcomed him warmly, and he started
a militant Muslim, believing in jihad and worshipping in that church, which has since
supporting Islamic terrorism throughout the relocated to a new building.
world. His commitment even drove him to
lead a Muslim youth gang in destroying a Christ Jesus came Because of his remarkable growth in Christ,
church building in September 2008 in his
home town.
into the world to save Mustafa was selected, together with 39
other Muslim-background Christians, to
by her boss. He was perplexed that a fellow shown mercy so that in Now he has gone back to his business and
spends 36 hours per week witnessing to
Muslim in an Islamic holy land could
butcher another Muslim believer like that. me, the worst of others who are still Muslims, a seemingly
Also his sister was going to send him
money for helping him expand his business
sinners, Christ Jesus impossible task but one that is gradually
bearing fruit. The skills he acquired from the
of selling bicycle spare parts, and now he might display his training greatly help him to carry out his
would not get it.
immense patience as discipleship work effectively and be a good
manager and leader.
Enraged, Mustafa decided to consult his
sheikh to seek some sort of justice within
an example for those Mustafa testifies, “Missionary work is not
the Islamic community and compel the who would believe in easy but that’s not a reason for not doing it.
Saudi man to compensate the family. But
the sheikh supported the Saudi man’s
him and receive We should all be doing the work of an
evangelist, making people followers of
actions, saying, “A woman must always be eternal life. Jesus. He wants us to help as many people
as possible to find salvation in Him. To be a
under the mercy of a man. If that Saudi man
killed your sister, it must have been for a 1 Timothy 1:15-16 disciple of Jesus means that you must study
justifiable reason.” His Word and live the Word.”
An entire Christian village in Kaduna State, Nigeria, was burned to ashes by a mob of 300 Muslim militants on 18 April
2011. The attackers arrived armed with various weapons and torched the village as the Christians ran for their lives.
Sadly these events are not unusual in the mainly Christian South. Churches and Hala, Muslim residents issued an ultimatum
countries where Christians are a homes were demolished, and there were to their Christian neighbours either to join
vulnerable, despised and persecuted reports of kidnappings, forced labour and the demonstrations against President
minority. Rumours or small disagreements massacres. Displaced people from the South Bashar al-Assad’s regime or to leave.
can lead to mob rampages; homes and fled to the largely Islamic North.
businesses owned by Christians may be Government-sponsored
torched and Christians beaten and even In January 2011, the South of Sudan voted action
murdered to settle disputes. The Christian overwhelmingly for independence, which
community is often associated with the became reality on 9 July. But fighting and In some countries, Christians suffer for their
“Christian” West, so members of the “ethnic cleansing” in the disputed border faith at the hands of the government, military,
majority religion take out their anger region blighted the run-up to independence, police and justice systems. Secular regimes
against the West on the nearest available forcing thousands of people, including such as the one in Burma (Myanmar) may use
substitute – their Christian neighbours. Christians, from their homes and creating a the majority faith as an ally in the oppression
Western military initiatives in the Muslim humanitarian crisis. Troops and tanks of the of their Christian community. Most Christians
world, or individual actions such as the Khartoum government in the mainly Muslim are members of the non-Burman ethnic
burning of a Quran far away in the USA, North overran the contested Abyei region, minorities. They are treated by the ruling
can result in a violent backlash against causing more than 110,000 people to flee to military junta as if they were enemies of the
local Christians in Muslim countries. the south, where the majority are living in state. The army will attack the mountain
Sometimes the violence is spontaneous, unsheltered and basic conditions. villages that are home to the Christians, killing
but other times it appears to have been any inhabitants who do not manage to escape
planned and deliberately stirred up. But it is not only ethnic tension that in time. They then set fire to the villages or
produces national division, leaving plant landmines around the homes and the
In addition to such persecution, factors Christians homeless. As demonstrations bodies to kill anyone who tries to return. Those
such as war and natural disasters, or even against the Syrian government intensified in who run end up camping in the surrounding
persecution by their own relatives, can 2011, Christians came under increasing jungle, and many die there from snake bites,
force Christians to flee. pressure to join the uprising. In the village of disease or starvation.
Brick by brick:
building homes and churches in South Asia
New houses being constructed for homeless Christians in India with help from Barnabas.
They are built close together in this particular location to protect them from elephants
Kuhe, a Christian widow, and her three in Sri Lanka, they may find themselves dump. They are now living in a primitive
children are living in a primitive tarpaulin overlooked in the building process. tent camp outside the city without access
tent. They have been there for over a to electricity or clean water.
year. Her meagre earnings as a labourer In India and Pakistan, this tragic story of
are not enough to support her children. extended homelessness repeats itself. Despised Building homes
Two years ago, when she and her or ignored by their own society, Christians are Moved by the desperate need of Christians
husband fled from their home in northern languishing in sub-human conditions. in these three countries, Barnabas Fund
Sri Lanka to escape the violence from the launched a major campaign this summer
civil war, her husband was killed by In Orissa State, India, around 56,000 to raise awareness and funds to build
artillery fire. Kuhe saw him suffer and die Christians became homeless in 2007-08 proper homes and churches for our
in agonising pain, and because of the when Hindu extremists set fire to Christian brothers and sisters in South Asia. Local
ongoing shelling around her, she had to homes and churches, or forced Christians to Christian partner organisations will then
leave his body behind without a burial. leave unless they would convert to construct the homes.
Hinduism. After all these years some are
Appalling living conditions still living in makeshift huts in the jungle. Building costs are extremely low compared
Thousands of Sri Lankan Christian to those for a house in the West. Just £700
families are living in makeshift tents and In Islamabad, Pakistan, 250 poor and (US$1,100; €800) can provide a simple but
shelters without direct access to clean vulnerable Christian families became good-quality one-room brick home, with a
water and sanitation. Even though the homeless in 2009 following a housing cement floor, tin roof and toilet and
civil war ended in 2009, many still have dispute and ended up living in tents along the including a toilet, for a Christian family in
nowhere permanent to live. And since centre of a highway. The only water supply India. An overhanging roof at the front of
Christians are part of a despised minority ran beside an open pit latrine and waste the house creates a veranda for cooking.
Homeless in Pakistan
meet together informally. Add a sign and
hang up a house-building poster nearby.
Tell the congregation about the project
during the services and challenge them to
buy a brick. A church member can then
symbolically “buy” the lego brick at the “Without a proper home we feel insecure and vulnerable.”
price that is on it and place it on the
Seventy-year-old Khazan expresses the fears and concerns of many of the 250 Christian
board. Everyone can see a small house
families with whom he lives in a tent camp in Pakistan. He and his 65-year-old wife
slowly going up.
Basharian have been without a proper home for over two years.
Camp out in your church building Life in the camp is squalid and desperate. The only way to cook meals is over a small
Be homeless yourself for a night by fire after collecting wood from the forest. For clean water all the Christians must go to
camping out in your church building. Ask one tube well outside the colony. Washing is done inside their tent. Mosquito bites are
members of the congregation to sponsor causing many illnesses, especially amongst the children. Their tents are not resistant to
your homeless night. the heavy rains during the monsoon season.
A four-room house in Pakistan with kitchen, Can you help us build these homes and “One night they came to our
bathroom, toilet and shower, including churches? Why not get your church involved
electricity, can be built for £2,500-£3,000 through prayer and giving? Any gift, however
house and told us to become
(US$4,000-5,000; €2,800-3,400). In Sri small, will help. Hindus if we wanted to
Lanka, a basic home with indoor kitchen, continue staying there. They
toilet and water supply costs £3,500 More details at www.barnabasfund.org. For
(US$5,700; €4,000), while at a typical cost of free leaflets to hand out at your church, please had targeted to kill my father
£6,000 (US$9,800; €6,800), a new church contact us by phone or email (contact details and brothers. With fear we all
building for worship can be provided. on back cover).
fled to the forest. They followed
us in the night searching to
catch and kill us. We had to
run away from the forest and
came to [a town] where we
stayed in a relief camp... Our
house is completely burnt down
and our belongings are no where
found, we have no place to stay.”
Some homeless Christians in Sri Lanka are currently living in temporary shelters
Smrutilata, a girl from Orissa, India
John 13:31-38
The following sermon outline can be used at a Suffering
Church Sunday service or meeting. It can be read out as it
stands, though you may want to add some illustrations of
your own. Alternatively it can be used as a framework for
your own ideas and applications. Some helpful
commentaries are recommended on page 20.
“Tears of joy made them unable to speak,
because their situation was very bad and they
felt that the Lord had answered their prayer.
They thanked you and prayed for you.”
Why must we love? ready to die for each other.” People of other But later, says Jesus, Peter will follow Him
(John 13:31-32) religions are impressed to see Christians loving to the place where He is going. After Jesus
one another; it is a bad witness if we are not has been crucified and lifted up to heaven,
After Judas has gone out to betray Him, seen to care for our own people. John tells us Peter will be able to offer that love, and to
Jesus declares that the time has come for elsewhere to love not just with words or speech lay down his life for his Lord. Jesus’ death
Him to suffer and die. When He is lifted up but with actions and in truth (1 John 3:18). and His entry into glory begin a new age,
on the cross out of love for others, He will when His disciples will be empowered by
give glory to God by showing His love to the So our love for one another as Christians the Spirit, and then they can walk His path
world. So God will then give glory to Him in must be practical and visible, modelled on of love and self-sacrifice.
turn, by raising Him up to heaven. Jesus’ care for us. Our persecuted brother
or sister in another country has been loved As Christians today, we live in this new age.
So, for Jesus, the way to glory was the way by Jesus; so we should share our love with We are now able to fulfil Christ’s command
of suffering, as He laid down His life in love. them. And He has loved them by meeting to love one another, to give of ourselves to
And as it was for Jesus, so it is for us. We their greatest need, for salvation; so we help other Christians in need; and we are
must express that love in the costly service should try to meet their lesser needs, for now able to follow Him to glory. We can do
of His people – including those who suffer hope and aid to relieve their hardships. This this because of His death and exalting to
for their faith. In this way we show God’s is how we express our allegiance to Him; heaven, and in the power of the Spirit
love to the world, and God will raise us up to this is how we show to the world His power whom He has given us. Until He had died
be with Jesus in our turn. to change our lives. and ascended, the Holy Spirit could not
come with His power (John 16:7).
How should we love? How can we love?
(John 13:34-35) (John 13:33, 36-38) Conclusion
Jesus gives His disciples a new command: Jesus tells His disciples that He is with them So love for other Christians matters
they are to love one another just as He has for only a little while longer. They will look because it is the path to glory for us, as it
loved them. God’s people are told to love one for Him, but for now they cannot come was for Jesus. It involves caring for one
another in the Old Testament, but Jesus where He is going. At this stage in the story another after His example. And it is possible
restates this command in two new ways. First, they cannot follow Him in His death or into – because He has died and gone into
the love that He commands is based and His glory. They cannot yet make a proper heaven to enable us to follow His example.
modelled on His love for His disciples. It is a response to Him; they cannot yet love each
response to that love and it reflects that love. other enough. But Jesus does not say that Christians in many parts of the world are
they will never find or follow Him. suffering poverty and discrimination,
Secondly, the love that Jesus commands harassment and persecution, because of
belongs to the new age of salvation that He Peter’s exchange with Jesus follows from this their faith in Jesus. We can relieve their
has begun. When His disciples keep this statement. Peter wants to know where the pain and even transform their lives by our
command, everyone will know that they Lord is going, and asks why he cannot follow prayers and gifts and encouragement. And
really are followers of Jesus (verse 35). Their Him now; he claims that he will lay down his as we have seen, the Gospel commands
love for one another shows to the world how life for Him. But Jesus suggests that Peter is us to care for them, and it gives us the
Christ has transformed their lives. It proves not yet ready to walk His path: for now he is best of reasons to do so. What then is our
the reality of their Christian discipleship. just not capable of dying for Jesus or entering proper response?
His glory; for now he just cannot offer that
An early Christian writer noted how the pagans kind of love to his Lord. In fact, He is about to It must be to love them – to “love one
of his day used to say of the Christians, “Look do the exact opposite, by denying Him three another”, as Jesus has loved us and as He
how they love one another and how they are times before the cock crows. commands us.
John 13:31-38
This study looks at the same passage as the sermon outline
(p. 18-19). It can be used before or after hearing the sermon, or
separately. If it is used without the sermon, it may be helpful for
the group leader to read through the sermon outline beforehand.
The section at the end entitled “Digging deeper” is intended for
those who would like to explore the passage in more depth and
in its wider context.
Introduction 7. How can we express this love for one Digging deeper
another in practical ways? How might
1. What stories have you heard of we show it towards Christians who suffer
Christians being persecuted for their badly on account of Christ? Why is it
faith? How did you react to them? important for our witness to non-Christians? 13. In the Gospels, whom does Jesus
call us to love? (If you get stuck,
2. How important do you think it is to love Read John 13:33, 36-38 look up Mark 12:30-31; Matthew
other Christians? What, if anything, stops 5:44; John 15:12.) Which of these
you from making this a high priority? 8. Jesus says that His disciples cannot people do you find it easiest /
(See also question 13 below.) follow Him where He is going. What does hardest to love? Why?
it mean to follow Him? (See verses
Read John 13:31-32 31-32.) Why do you think the disciples 14. Look up some of the references to
cannot do so at this point? “glory” in John’s Gospel. (See
3. To what event is Jesus referring in these 1:14; 2:11; 11:4; 12:41; 17:4-5,
verses? (See John 12:32.) What is He 9. When will Jesus’ disciples be able to 10, 22, 24.) What is Jesus’
going to do for God, and what will God follow Him? What will enable them to do “glory”? What does it mean for us
then do for Him? (See also question 14 so, when they could not before? (See to glorify God?
below.) John 14:16-17.)
15. Think about what happens to
4. How are we to follow Jesus on His 10. What does a life laid down for others Peter later in the Gospel. (See
journey to glory? (See 1 John 3:16.) look like? How do you think we can draw John 18:10-11, 15-18, 25-27;
What does this mean for how we relate on the resources God supplies for us to 20:1-10; 21, esp. verses 15-22.)
to other Christians? live like this? Compare Jesus’ words to him in
chapter 21 with those in chapter
Read John 13:34-35 Conclusion 13. How are they different, and
what has made the difference?
5. What is Jesus’ command* to His 11. Try to sum up what you have learned
disciples in these verses? In what way/s from this passage. Why should we love 16. The first letter of John contains
is this a new commandment? other Christians? How should we do it? lots more teaching on loving our
And how can we do it? fellow Christians. Look at one or
6. What basis and model does Jesus give both of the key passages (3:11-18;
us for our love for one another? And 12. Share one action that you can now take in 4:7-21). What do they add to John
what impact will it have on those who response to this teaching. Can you do 13:31-38?
witness it? something to help persecuted Christians?
Further reading
For further explanation of this passage, please see the following:
C.K. Barrett, The Gospel according to St John, 2nd edition. London: SPCK, 1978, pp. 449-453.
George R. Beasley-Murray, John (Word Biblical Commentary), 2nd edition. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1999, pp. 246-248.
*The Greek word agapao is used many times in John’s Gospel to refer to the sacrificial love of God and of Jesus, and to the love of
His disciples in response to that love.
Prayer-and-
response card
The Suffering Church Sunday prayer-
and-response card includes the prayer
(above) and a response form. These
cards are a great resource for
distribution to your congregation at your
Suffering Church Sunday service. They
are available to order free of charge
from your national Barnabas Fund office
– please order as many as you need!
I would like to order the following free resources: (please indicate quantities in boxes)
A3 poster “Christians in South Asia” DVD A4 cards
Prayer-and-response cards Copies of the Suffering Church Sunday issue of Barnabas Aid (Sept/Oct 2011)
Name: (Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Rev, Dr)
Address:
Postcode:
Email:
Name of church:
Send this form to your nearest Barnabas Fund office (addresses on back cover). Resources can also be ordered or downloaded from www.barnabasfund.org/scs.
Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court has made a significant ruling that will allow Christian reconverts to have their
religious registration officially changed back to “Christian”.
The ruling applies to those who were January, there has been a surge in similar verdicts, issued in 2008, have not
registered – on their birth certificates and/ disappearance of Christian girls; one church been implemented. A more recent ruling
or national ID cards – as “Christian” but leader said in July, “More than two to three was blocked by the State Council’s fatwa
whose religious identity was changed to girls disappear everyday in Giza alone... The committee, which said that each case
“Muslim”, either because they converted cases that are brought to public attention must be reviewed individually by the
to Islam as adults, or as a consequence of are few compared to what the numbers court.
a parent changing his/her registration, or actually are.”
Lawyer Peter El-Naggar was optimistic
because of a clerical error. It means that
Religious registration affects many important that the court order would be executed
those who return to Christianity having
areas of life including marriage, inheritance, this time. But a senior Church leader was
converted to Islam will be officially
education and church attendance. ID cards more sceptical, saying, “The problem is
identified as Christians rather than
must be presented in order to perform with the authorities who refuse to
Muslims. This is particularly important for
everyday acts such as travel or registering a implement the court orders issued in our
Christian women and girls, as there are
complaint at a police station. The ruling does favour.”
many tragic cases of abductions and
not apply to converts to Christianity who
forced conversions in Egypt. Christian girls Despite this rare piece of good news,
were registered as Muslim at birth.
are being kidnapped, raped, forced to there is still an air of unease among the
convert to Islam, and forced into marriages Egyptian Christians have been campaigning Christians in Egypt as Islamist parties gear
with Muslim men. Since the revolution in for this court ruling since 2004; several up for the elections later this year.
A Carnival Day in Shrewsbury was the scene for more fundraising for
Barnabas. Maire Juvonen-Shah raised £212.24 through a stall at the Carnival
on 18 June and a plant sale at her church. Ms Juvonen-Shah sent us this
photograph of her and a friend at the stall, which won a trophy for the best
charity stall at the carnival.
We are always grateful to receive news of ways that you have been fundraising
for Barnabas Fund. Please keep sending us details of your events and how
Maire (r) and her friend at the Barnabas much you raised, and we will try to publish them as and when we have space
stall at Shrewsbury Carnival in our magazine!
DIRECT DEBIT for UK supporters who would like to give regularly Mag 09/11
I/We want to bring hope and aid to the persecuted Church by a regular gift, to be used
where it is most needed (General Fund) or for ________________________________*(give reference number of project to be supported)
Name (Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Rev,Dr) I would like to give a regular gift of £__________________________________
Address (amount in words) __________________________________________________
Starting on 1st / 11th / 21st _________________ and then every
month/quarter/year (delete as applicable) until further notice.
This Direct Debit is a new one / in addition to / replaces an earlier Standing
Postcode Order / Direct Debit in favour of Barnabas Fund. (delete as applicable).
“Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.” (Matthew 25:40)