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Andre Kaspura
The Engineering Profession: A Statistical Overview, Australian Capital Territory, 2011 ISBN 978 0 85825 958 4 Author: Andre Kaspura Institution of Engineers Australia 2011 All rights reserved. Other than brief extracts, no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the publisher. The report can be downloaded at www.engineersaustralia.org.au
National and International Policy Engineers Australia 11 National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 Tel: 02 6270 6555 Email: policy@engineersaustralia.org.au www.engineersaustralia.org.au
CONTENTS
1. The objective of the supplement 2. The structure and characteristics of engineering in the ACT Key Points 2.1 The engineering labour force 2.2 Engineering specialisations and employing industries 3. University education of engineers Key Points 3.1 University commencements 3.2University enrolments 3.3 University completions 4. Entry level completions Key Points 4.1 Professional engineers 4.2 Engineering technologists 4.3 Engineering associates 4.4 Consolidated flow of engineering graduates 1 2 2 3 3 8 8 8 11 13 15 15 15 16 16 16
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter 2 Table 2.1 The engineering labour force in the ACT in the 2006 census Table 2.2 The engineering labour force in the ACT, country of origin, 2006 census Table 2.3 The overseas born engineering labour force in the ACT, by time of arrival in Australia, 2006 census Table 2.4 Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT, 2006 census, males Table 2.5 Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT, 2006 census, females Table 2.6 Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT, 2006 census, persons Chapter 3 Table 3.1 Domestic students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Table 3.2 Overseas students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Table 3.3 Students commencing courses in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Table 3.4 Students commencing courses in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Table 3.5 Domestic students enrolled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT 3 3 4 5 6 7
9 9 10 10 11
Table 3.6 Overseas students enrolled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Table 3.7 Students enrolled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Table 3.8 Students enrolled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Table 3.9 Domestic students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Table 3.10 Overseas students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Table 3.11 Students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Table 3.12 Students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Chapter 4 Table 4.1 Domestic students completing four year bachelors degrees in engineering Table 4.2 Domestic students completing four year double bachelors degrees in engineering Table 4.3 Completions of TAFE diplomas and advanced diplomas in engineering Table 4.4 The flow of new engineering graduates to the engineering team
11 12 12 13 13 14 14
16 17 17 18
FIGURES
Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 The distribution of the employed the ACT engineering labour force by industry compared to Australia Figure 2.2 The distribution of the employed the ACT engineering labour force by engineering specialisation compared to Australia
4 4
ii
1.
Engineers Australia has published The Engineering Profession; A Statistical Overview for over five years. The Statistical Overview is a consolidation of statistics from official and other sources that draws out the characteristics and structure of engineering in Australia. The reason why the Overview is important is to provide the information necessary for evidence based policies relating to engineers and engineering in Australia. Statistical information about specific professions is limited in Australia. But, many important economic and social developments are dependent on the skills discharged by engineers and other professional groups. Ideally, there should be regular official statistics for all key occupations. But since this is not the case the approach taken in the Statistical Overview is the next best option. The Statistical Overview is pitched at national level because many of the policy issues that concern engineers and engineering are primarily national issues and because some statistics are available only at national level. However, States and Territories also have responsibilities for infrastructure developments and more general economic development responsibilities. Furthermore, a number of jurisdictions have or are pursuing active policies relating to the regulation of engineers. As a result there is a growing requirement for better information about engineers and engineering. The objective of the ACT Supplement to the Statistical Overview is to assemble available statistics for the engineering team in the ACT to meet this need. The methodology and statistical sources used are the same as in the Statistical Overview. Descriptions and explanations can be found in this publication and are not repeated here1. A building block process was used to develop national statistics from the aggregate of State and Territory statistics to ensure compatibility. At this stage only limited comments are provided. Chapter 2 provides statistics for the ACT from the 2006 population census. Although, these statistics are now five years old, the profiles they provide still assist the development of important insights into the characteristics and structure of the profession in the ACT. Another census will be undertaken later in 2011 and within a year or so, statistics for two censuses can be compared. Chapter 3 provides statistics for the university education of engineers in the ACT covering new course commencements, student enrolments and completions. All courses ranging from doctorates to undergraduate certificates are included. Post graduate courses improve the standard and quality of engineers in the ACT and undergraduate bachelors courses provide the means for individuals to join the profession as professional engineers and engineering technologists. Universities offer limited opportunities to study qualifications leading to careers as engineering associates. Statistics for these courses are included in this chapter. Chapter 4 looks in more detail at the flow of potential new professional engineers, engineering technologists and engineering associates into the engineering labour market. The majority of new engineering associate graduates are from TAFE colleges and statistics for these outcomes are included in chapter 4. Statistics include numbers of graduates by course type and by field of specialisation.
See Engineers Australia, The Engineering profession; A Statistical Overview, Eighth Edition, 2011, www.engineersaustralia.org.au
2.
Key Points
The ACT engineering labour force was 4,806 in the 2006 census. There were 472 women and 4,334 men (9.8% and 90.2% respectively). The ACT engineering labour force was 1.9% of the Australian engineering labour force. In the ACT, the proportion of women was equal to the national figure. Employment was high and unemployment was low with an unemployment rate of 2.0%, compared to the national unemployment rate of 2.9%. Unemployment was twice as high for women than men; the respective unemployment rates were 4.9% and 1.7%, compared to the national figures of 2.7% and 5.2% respectively. Labour force participation by the engineering population (the population with relevant engineering qualifications) was 81.2%, slightly lower than the national figure (81.9%). The proportion of the ACT engineering labour force employed in engineering work was well above the level recorded for Australia as a whole. In the ACT, 63.5% of the engineering labour force was employed in engineering occupations compared to 57.2% for Australia. This share was lower for women than men, (44.3% and 65.6% respectively). The mens share was above the national figure and the womens share was much the same. About 37.3% of the ACT engineering labour force was born overseas; lower than the national share of 44.8%. About 55.9% of the ACT overseas born engineering labour force arrived in Australia before 1990, another 23.3% arrived during the 1990s and 20.1%% arrived between 2000 and 2006. Unemployment was higher among the overseas born ACT engineering labour force than in the Australian born labour force with unemployment rates of 3.5% and 1.1% respectively. The Australian born unemployment rate was consistent with very low frictional unemployment and skill shortages but this was less so for the overseas born. The unemployment rate for overseas born women (9.0%) was particularly high given other rates in Tasmania, but the numbers involved were particularly small. The distribution of industry employment had many similarities with the national distribution. The key difference was the very high proportion of employment in public administration, reflecting public sector regulatory functions and defence HQ functions. The proportions employed in education and training and professional services were also higher than for Australia as a whole. The large proportion employed in public administration meant that the proportions employed in other industries were below the national levels. The distribution of the employed ACT engineering labour force across engineering specialisations was similar to the national situation. The main differences were proportionally more electrical and electronic engineers and general engineers. As was the case elsewhere, the proportion of general engineers was over 40%.
Key Points
Total 1324 216 91 1631 22 7 29 1660 435 2095 1.7 79.2 0.7 816 49.2
Employed in Engineering 611 68 679 1446 113 % in Engineering 74.4 57.1 72.2 73.0 50.2 Source: Compiled using ABS 2006 Population Census TableBuilder
Table 2.2 divides the ACT engineering labour force into components born in Australia and born overseas.
Table 2.2: The engineering labour force in the ACT, by country of origin, 2006 census Labour Force Australian born Status Males Females Total Employed Full Time 2344 158 2502 Employed Part Time 288 53 341 Employed away from work 125 15 140 TOTAL EMPLOYED 2757 226 2983 Unemployed seeking FT 25 1 26 Unemployed seeking PT 6 0 6 TOTAL UNEMPLOYED 31 1 32 LABOUR FORCE 2788 227 3015 Not in the Labour Force 545 35 580 POPULATION 3333 262 3595 Unemployment rate (%) Participation rate (%) ACT as % of Australian LF 1.1 83.6 1.1 0.4 86.6 0.1 1.1 83.9 1.2 Overseas born Males Females Total 1279 147 1426 162 63 225 64 13 77 1505 223 1728 27 10 37 14 12 26 41 22 63 1546 245 1791 433 100 533 1979 345 2324 2.7 78.1 0.6 9.0 71.0 0.1 3.5 77.1 0.7 1058 59.1 Engineering Team Males Females Total 3623 305 3928 450 116 566 189 28 217 4262 449 4711 52 11 63 20 12 32 72 23 95 4334 472 4806 978 135 1113 5312 607 5919 1.7 81.6 1.7 2845 65.6 4.9 77.8 0.2 209 44.3 2.0 81.2 1.9 3054 63.5
Employed in Engineering 1889 107 1996 956 102 % in Engineering 67.8 47.1 66.2 61.8 41.6 Source: Compiled using ABS 2006 Population Census TableBuilder
Table 2.3 divides the overseas born ACT engineering labour force into segments that arrived in Australia prior to 1990, between 1990 and 1999 and more recent arrivals who came to Australia between 2000 and 2006.
STATISTICAL OVERVIEW SUPPLEMENT ACT force to Australia and Figure 2.2 compares the distribution of engineering specialisations.
Table 2.3: The overseas born engineering labour force in the ACT, time of arrival, 2006 census Labour Force Prior to 1990 Status Males Females Total Employed Full Time 756 65 821 Employed Part Time 91 19 110 Employed away from work 44 3 47 TOTAL EMPLOYED 891 87 978 Unemployed seeking FT 14 0 14 Unemployed seeking PT 3 6 9 TOTAL UNEMPLOYED 17 6 23 LABOUR FORCE 908 93 1001 Not in the Labour Force 308 34 342 POPULATION 1216 127 1343 Unemployment rate (%) Participation rate (%) 1.9 74.7 6.5 73.2 2.3 74.5 1990 to 1999 Males Females Total 300 48 348 22 24 46 10 6 16 332 78 410 5 0 5 3 0 3 8 0 8 340 78 418 38 23 61 378 101 479 2.4 89.9 0.0 77.2 1.9 87.3 250 59.8 2000 to 2006 Males Females Total 223 34 257 49 20 69 10 4 14 282 58 340 8 10 18 8 6 14 16 16 32 298 74 372 87 43 130 385 117 502 5.4 77.4 156 52.3 21.6 63.2 18 24.3 8.6 74.1 174 46.8 All overseas born Males Females Total 1279 147 1426 162 63 225 64 13 77 1505 223 1728 27 10 37 14 12 26 41 22 63 1546 245 1791 433 100 533 1979 345 2324 2.7 78.1 956 61.8 9.0 71.0 102 41.6 3.5 77.1 1058 59.1
Employed in Engineering 591 43 634 209 41 % in Engineering 65.1 46.2 63.3 61.5 52.6 Source: Compiled using ABS 2006 Population Census TableBuilder
Figure 2.1: The distribution of the employed engineering labour force in the ACT by industry compared to Australia
Australia Other Services Arts and Recreation Services Health Care and Social Assistance Education and Training Public Administration and Safety Administrative and Support Services Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services Financial and Insurance Services Information Media and Telecommunications Transport, Postal and Warehousing Accommodation and Food Services Retail Trade Wholesale Trade Construction Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services Manufacturing Mining Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 ACT
% of employment
Figure 2.2: The distribution of the employed engineering labour force in the ACT by engineering specialisations compared to Australia
Australia Other Engineering Maritime Aerospace Electrical & Electronic Civil Mechanical & Industrial Automotive Process & Resources Manufacturing Engineering & Related Technologies 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 ACT
% of employment
Table 2.4: Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT; 2006 census, males Engineering & Manufacturing Process & Automotive Mechanical & Related Resources Industrial Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 3 0 0 0 5 Mining 0 0 3 0 0 Manufacturing 97 8 3 0 24 Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services 53 0 3 0 8 Construction 80 0 3 0 19 Wholesale Trade 22 3 4 3 4 Retail Trade 28 0 0 3 5 Accommodation and Food Services 21 3 0 0 4 Transport, Postal and Warehousing 61 0 0 3 7 Information Media and Telecommunications 36 0 0 0 5 Financial and Insurance Services 13 0 0 0 4 Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 14 0 0 0 0 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 480 10 11 0 37 Administrative and Support Services 18 0 3 0 6 Public Administration and Safety 804 9 50 3 92 Education and Training 117 0 10 0 14 Health Care and Social Assistance 18 0 0 0 5 Arts and Recreation Services 10 0 0 0 5 Other Services 24 0 0 0 0 Inadequately described & not stated 42 0 3 0 5 Total 1941 33 93 12 249 Source: ABS, 2006 Population Census Tablebuilder Civil 0 0 6 20 52 0 6 4 0 0 3 6 114 3 80 6 3 3 6 3 315 Electrical & Aerospace Maritime Other All Electronic Engineering Specialisations 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 6 78 5 0 0 221 34 0 0 0 118 37 5 0 4 200 24 0 0 0 60 29 4 6 0 81 6 0 3 0 41 25 44 6 6 152 67 0 4 0 112 3 0 0 0 23 10 0 0 0 30 260 30 6 3 951 15 4 0 0 49 464 181 52 35 1770 80 6 3 0 236 13 0 4 0 43 6 0 0 0 24 30 0 0 4 64 18 6 3 0 80 1202 285 87 52 4269
Table 2.5: Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT; 2006 census, females Engineering & Manufacturing Process & Automotive Mechanical & Related Resources Industrial Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 Mining 3 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 9 3 0 0 0 Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services 5 0 3 0 0 Construction 0 0 0 0 0 Wholesale Trade 3 0 3 0 0 Retail Trade 6 9 3 0 4 Accommodation and Food Services 3 0 0 0 0 Transport, Postal and Warehousing 0 0 0 0 0 Information Media and Telecommunications 3 3 3 0 0 Financial and Insurance Services 3 0 0 0 0 Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 0 0 0 0 0 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 33 0 3 0 3 Administrative and Support Services 3 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Safety 97 6 12 0 7 Education and Training 6 6 3 0 3 Health Care and Social Assistance 8 3 3 0 0 Arts and Recreation Services 3 0 0 0 0 Other Services 0 3 3 0 0 Inadequately described & not stated 0 0 0 0 0 Total 185 33 36 0 17 Source: ABS, 2006 Population Census Tablebuilder Civil 0 0 6 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 39 Electrical & Aerospace Maritime Other All Electronic Engineering Specialisations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 21 4 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 25 3 0 3 3 15 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 12 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 3 20 0 0 6 74 3 0 0 0 6 32 10 3 9 185 13 0 0 0 31 6 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 3 93 16 9 18 446
Table 2.6: Engineering specialisations and employing industries in the ACT; 2006 census, persons Engineering & Manufacturing Process & Automotive Mechanical & Related Resources Industrial Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 3 0 0 0 5 Mining 3 0 3 0 0 Manufacturing 106 11 3 0 24 Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services 58 0 6 0 8 Construction 80 0 3 0 19 Wholesale Trade 25 3 7 3 4 Retail Trade 34 9 3 3 9 Accommodation and Food Services 24 3 0 0 4 Transport, Postal and Warehousing 61 0 0 3 7 Information Media and Telecommunications 39 3 3 0 5 Financial and Insurance Services 16 0 0 0 4 Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 14 0 0 0 0 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 513 10 14 0 40 Administrative and Support Services 21 0 3 0 6 Public Administration and Safety 901 15 62 3 99 Education and Training 123 6 13 0 17 Health Care and Social Assistance 26 3 3 0 5 Arts and Recreation Services 13 0 0 0 5 Other Services 24 3 3 0 0 Inadequately described & not stated 42 0 3 0 5 Total 2126 66 129 12 266 Source: ABS, 2006 Population Census Tablebuilder Civil 0 0 12 20 61 0 6 7 0 0 3 6 123 3 89 6 6 3 6 3 354 Electrical & Aerospace Maritime Other All Electronic Engineering Specialisations 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 9 81 5 0 0 242 38 0 0 0 130 37 5 0 4 209 24 0 0 0 66 32 4 6 0 106 9 0 6 3 56 25 50 6 6 158 67 0 7 0 124 3 0 0 0 26 13 0 0 0 33 280 30 6 9 1025 18 4 0 0 55 496 191 55 44 1955 93 6 3 0 267 19 0 4 0 66 6 0 0 0 27 30 0 0 4 70 21 6 3 0 83 1295 301 96 70 4715
Key Points
Domestic commencements in university engineering and related technologies courses increased until 2004 and then fell in an erratic way, reflecting the move out of engineering by one of the two universities. There has been some increase in recent years but commencements remain below the levels achieved in previous years. Domestic women commencements have been static over the decade examined. The womens share varied between 8.7% in 2001 and 17.2% in 2009. The shares have edged higher since 2008 but there is not yet convincing evidence of an upwards trend. Overseas student commencements in the ACT have steadily increased and in 2009 were 139 compared to 22 in 2001. In 2009, about half of the overseas students commenced bachelors degrees, about 30% commenced coursework masters degrees and the remainder commenced research postgraduate degrees. Total enrolments of domestic engineering students in the ACT grew slowly until about 2005 and have since plateaued. In 2009, 724 were enrolled compared to 609 in 2001 and 726 in 2005. About three-quarters of enrollments were in entry level courses and there were over 100 students enroled in doctoral courses.. Enrolment of overseas students in the ACT increased strongly over the decade. In 2009, 342 overseas students were enrolled compared to 57 in 2001. Enrolments were spread across entry level courses (56%), coursework masters (20%) and doctoraral courses (22%). Domestic student course completions in the ACT have been relatively static over the decade with outcomes in only two years noticeably higher than remaining years. In 2009, there were 121 completions; 93 bachelors degree and 26 postgraduate degrees. Overall numbers were similar to 2001 but the mix of completions had moved in favour of postgraduate courses and away from entry level courses. Female completions were also static and about 16% of the total in 2009. Overseas student course completions in the ACT increased until 2006 and have plateaued since. In 2009, there were 67 overseas student completions with 21 bachelors degrees, 39 coursework masters degrees and 7 postgraduate research degrees.
University commencements
Table 3.1: Domestic students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All domestic commencements Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 3 1 0 0 21 0 0 25 2 1 1 0 25 0 0 29 4 0 0 0 27 0 0 31 3 0 2 0 17 0 0 22 3 1 2 0 12 0 0 18 2 1 4 0 14 1 0 22 8 8 0 0 16 0 0 32 3 0 2 0 24 0 0 29 2001 7 2 0 0 127 0 0 136 2002 6 5 0 0 145 0 0 156 2003 19 3 3 0 138 0 0 163 2004 23 5 10 0 155 0 0 193 2005 23 2 15 0 124 0 0 164 2006 18 0 17 0 114 0 0 149 2007 19 2 21 0 121 8 0 171 2008 19 19 5 0 142 9 0 194 2009 11 6 9 0 106 8 0 140
7 2 0 0 140 0 0 149
9 6 0 0 166 0 0 181
21 4 4 0 163 0 0 192
27 5 10 0 182 0 0 224
26 2 17 0 141 0 0 186
21 1 19 0 126 0 0 167
21 3 25 0 135 9 0 193
27 27 5 0 158 9 0 226
14 6 11 0 130 8 0 169
Table 3.2: Overseas students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All overseas commencements Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 1 0 0 6 0 0 10 1 0 2 0 6 0 0 9 1 1 5 0 6 0 0 13 3 1 7 0 7 0 0 18 5 0 4 0 2 0 0 11 3 0 8 0 9 0 0 20 2 1 1 0 13 0 0 17 4 0 8 0 11 0 0 23 2001 6 0 0 0 11 0 0 17 2002 6 1 0 0 20 0 0 27 2003 7 2 8 0 23 0 0 40 2004 7 2 21 0 24 0 0 54 2005 11 1 23 0 31 0 0 66 2006 10 1 43 0 23 0 0 77 2007 11 2 43 0 28 0 0 84 2008 15 2 29 0 53 0 0 99 2009 19 1 35 0 61 0 0 116
6 0 0 0 16 0 0 22
9 2 0 0 26 0 0 37
8 2 10 0 29 0 0 49
8 3 26 0 30 0 0 67
14 2 30 0 38 0 0 84
15 1 47 0 25 0 0 88
14 2 51 0 37 0 0 104
17 3 30 0 66 0 0 116
23 1 43 0 72 0 0 139
University commencements
Table 3.3: Students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Domestic Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Overseas Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All commencements Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 6 0 0 2 16 0 0 24 9 2 0 0 26 0 0 37 8 2 10 2 29 0 0 51 8 3 26 0 30 0 0 67 14 2 30 0 38 0 0 84 15 1 47 0 25 0 0 88 14 2 51 0 37 0 0 104 17 3 30 0 66 0 0 116 23 1 43 0 72 0 0 139 2001 7 2 0 22 140 0 0 171 2002 9 6 0 20 166 0 0 201 2003 21 4 4 22 163 0 0 214 2004 27 5 10 5 182 0 0 229 2005 26 2 17 1 141 0 0 187 2006 21 1 19 8 126 0 0 175 2007 21 3 25 8 135 9 0 201 2008 27 27 5 0 158 9 0 226 2009 14 6 11 0 130 8 0 169
13 2 0 24 156 0 0 195
18 8 0 20 192 0 0 238
29 6 14 24 192 0 0 265
35 8 36 5 212 0 0 296
40 4 47 1 179 0 0 271
36 2 66 8 151 0 0 263
35 5 76 8 172 9 0 305
44 30 35 0 224 9 0 342
37 7 54 0 202 8 0 308
Table 3.4: Students commencing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All domestic commencements Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 0 0 0 2 18 0 0 20 6 2 0 3 27 0 0 38 3 1 3 1 31 0 0 39 5 1 5 1 33 0 0 45 6 1 9 0 24 0 0 40 8 1 6 0 15 0 0 30 5 1 12 0 23 1 0 42 10 9 1 0 29 0 0 49 7 0 10 0 35 0 0 52 2001 13 2 0 20 138 0 0 173 2002 12 6 0 17 165 0 0 200 2003 26 5 11 21 161 0 0 224 2004 30 7 31 4 179 0 0 251 2005 34 3 38 1 155 0 0 231 2006 28 1 60 8 137 0 0 234 2007 30 4 64 8 149 8 0 263 2008 34 21 34 0 195 9 0 293 2009 30 7 44 0 167 8 0 256
13 2 0 22 156 0 0 193
18 8 0 20 192 0 0 238
29 6 14 22 192 0 0 263
35 8 36 5 212 0 0 296
40 4 47 1 179 0 0 271
36 2 66 8 152 0 0 264
35 5 76 8 172 9 0 305
44 30 35 0 224 9 0 342
37 7 54 0 202 8 0 308
University commencements
10
All domestic enrolments Doctoral 33 Research masters 7 Coursework masters 0 Other postgraduate 0 Bachelors 569 Associate degrees & diplomas 0 Other undergraduate 0 Total 609 Source: Data provided by DEEWR
52 13 0 0 593 0 0 658
57 14 4 0 589 0 0 664
80 16 13 0 608 0 0 717
96 11 28 0 591 0 0 726
Table 3.6: Overseas students enroled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All overseas enrolments Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 2 1 0 0 8 0 0 11 5 1 0 0 13 0 0 19 3 1 2 0 16 0 0 22 3 1 5 0 14 0 0 23 6 2 9 0 15 0 0 32 11 1 9 0 13 0 0 34 10 0 10 0 20 0 0 40 10 1 13 0 26 0 0 50 14 2 16 0 33 0 0 65 2001 11 2 0 0 33 0 0 46 2002 16 3 0 0 47 0 0 66 2003 20 3 8 0 54 0 0 85 2004 24 6 28 0 64 0 0 122 2005 30 4 32 0 78 0 0 144 2006 37 2 59 0 84 0 0 182 2007 41 5 60 0 88 0 0 194 2008 46 5 48 0 121 0 0 220 2009 61 4 54 0 158 0 0 277
13 3 0 0 41 0 0 57
21 4 0 0 60 0 0 85
23 4 10 0 70 0 0 107
27 7 33 0 78 0 0 145
36 6 41 0 93 0 0 176
48 3 68 0 97 0 0 216
51 5 70 0 108 0 0 234
56 6 61 0 147 0 0 270
75 6 70 0 191 0 0 342
University enrollments
11
Table 3.7: Students enroled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Domestic Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Overseas Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total 13 3 0 0 41 0 0 57 21 4 0 0 60 0 0 85 23 4 10 0 70 0 0 107 27 7 33 0 78 0 0 145 36 6 41 0 93 0 0 176 48 3 68 0 97 0 0 216 51 5 70 0 108 0 0 234 56 6 61 0 147 0 0 270 75 6 70 0 191 0 0 342 2001 33 7 0 0 569 0 0 609 2002 52 13 0 0 593 0 0 658 2003 57 14 4 0 589 0 0 664 2004 80 16 13 0 608 0 0 717 2005 96 11 28 0 591 0 0 726 2006 105 10 33 0 554 0 0 702 2007 115 4 43 0 535 9 0 706 2008 121 4 28 0 590 9 0 752 2009 114 9 21 0 569 11 0 724
All enrolments Doctoral 46 Research masters 10 Coursework masters 0 Other postgraduate 0 Bachelors 610 Associate degrees & diplomas 0 Other undergraduate 0 Total 666 Source: Data provided by DEEWR
73 17 0 0 653 0 0 743
80 18 14 0 659 0 0 771
Table 3.8: Students enroled in engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Men Level 2001 Doctoral 40 Research masters 8 Coursework masters 0 Other postgraduate 0 Bachelors 531 Associate degrees & diplomas 0 Other undergraduate 0 Total 579 Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total 6 2 0 0 79 0 0 87 14 3 0 0 87 0 0 104 12 4 3 0 93 0 0 112 16 3 6 0 98 0 0 123 21 3 12 0 100 0 0 136 26 3 13 0 96 0 0 138 28 2 17 0 95 1 0 143 30 3 20 0 103 0 0 156 34 2 17 0 107 0 0 160 2002 59 14 0 0 566 0 0 639 2003 68 14 11 0 566 0 0 659 2004 91 20 40 0 588 0 0 739 2005 111 14 57 0 584 0 0 766 2006 127 10 88 0 555 0 0 780 2007 138 7 96 0 548 8 0 797 2008 147 7 69 0 634 9 0 866 2009 155 13 74 0 653 11 0 906
All enrolments Doctoral 46 Research masters 10 Coursework masters 0 Other postgraduate 0 Bachelors 610 Associate degrees & diplomas 0 Other undergraduate 0 Total 666 Source: Data provided by DEEWR
73 17 0 0 653 0 0 743
80 18 14 0 659 0 0 771
University enrollments
12
7 1 0 0 117 0 0 125
13 2 0 0 104 0 0 119
9 2 1 0 134 0 0 146
8 2 1 0 136 0 0 147
10 5 4 0 94 0 0 113
9 2 6 0 111 0 0 128
14 0 21 0 92 0 0 127
29 1 7 0 99 2 0 138
15 3 8 0 93 2 0 121
Table 3.10: Overseas students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All overseas completions Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 5 1 0 6 0 4 0 0 11 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 8 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 9 0 4 0 0 14 2 0 10 0 2 0 0 14 2001 5 2 0 0 4 0 0 11 2002 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 5 2003 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 2004 3 0 18 0 5 0 0 26 2005 4 2 19 0 7 0 0 32 2006 4 2 38 0 15 0 0 59 2007 7 0 41 0 14 0 0 62 2008 8 2 32 0 14 0 0 56 2009 2 3 29 0 19 0 0 53
5 2 0 0 5 0 0 12
2 2 0 0 3 0 0 7
0 1 2 0 8 0 0 11
3 0 21 0 7 0 0 31
5 2 25 0 11 0 0 43
4 3 44 0 16 0 0 67
7 1 45 0 14 0 0 67
9 2 41 0 18 0 0 70
4 3 39 0 21 0 0 67
University completions
13
Table 3.11: Students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by domicile Domestic Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Overseas Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All completions Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 5 2 0 0 5 0 0 12 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 7 0 1 2 0 8 0 0 11 3 0 21 0 7 0 0 31 5 2 25 0 11 0 0 43 4 3 44 0 16 0 0 67 7 1 45 0 14 0 0 67 9 2 41 0 18 0 0 70 4 3 39 0 21 0 0 67 2001 7 1 0 0 117 0 0 125 2002 13 2 0 0 104 0 0 119 2003 9 2 1 0 134 0 0 146 2004 8 2 1 0 136 0 0 147 2005 10 5 4 0 94 0 0 113 2006 9 2 6 0 111 0 0 128 2007 14 0 21 0 92 0 0 127 2008 29 1 7 0 99 2 0 138 2009 15 3 8 0 93 2 0 121
12 3 0 0 122 0 0 137
15 4 0 0 107 0 0 126
9 3 3 0 142 0 0 157
11 2 22 0 143 0 0 178
15 7 29 0 105 0 0 156
13 5 50 0 127 0 0 195
21 1 66 0 106 0 0 194
38 3 48 0 117 2 0 208
19 6 47 0 114 2 0 188
Table 3.12: Students completing engineering and related technologies courses in the ACT, by gender Men Level Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Women Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total All completions Doctoral Research masters Coursework masters Other postgraduate Bachelors Associate degrees & diplomas Other undergraduate Total Source: Data provided by DEEWR 3 1 0 0 16 0 0 20 3 1 0 0 17 0 0 21 2 1 2 0 22 0 0 27 0 0 3 0 14 0 0 17 2 3 7 0 16 0 0 28 2 2 6 0 14 0 0 24 5 1 8 0 15 0 0 29 4 0 10 0 30 0 0 44 4 0 10 0 18 1 0 33 2001 9 2 0 0 106 0 0 117 2002 12 3 0 0 90 0 0 105 2003 7 2 1 0 120 0 0 130 2004 11 2 19 0 129 0 0 161 2005 13 4 22 0 89 0 0 128 2006 11 3 44 0 113 0 0 171 2007 16 0 58 0 91 0 0 165 2008 34 3 38 0 87 2 0 164 2009 15 6 37 0 96 1 0 155
12 3 0 0 122 0 0 137
15 4 0 0 107 0 0 126
9 3 3 0 142 0 0 157
11 2 22 0 143 0 0 178
15 7 29 0 105 0 0 156
13 5 50 0 127 0 0 195
21 1 66 0 106 0 0 194
38 3 48 0 117 2 0 208
19 6 47 0 114 2 0 188
University completions
14
Key Points
In 2009, 93 prospective professional engineers completed bachelors degrees in the ACT. Completion numbers rose briefly in the early years of the decade but have since stabilised at a lower level. The female share was 17%. Over 61% of new professional engineers completed a four year double degree in engineering and another discipline. The remainder completed four year degrees in engineering. Almost 90% of new professional engineers in 2009 completed their degrees in process and resource engineering. The only other specialisation of note was electrical and electronic engineering and completions here have fallen from 45 in 2001 to 11 in 2009.
No three year degrees in engineering were completed in the ACT during the past decade. Completions of engineering associate qualifications were mainly from the ACT TAFE system but a handful have completed university courses in 2008 and 2009. Completion numbers varied widely from year to year and are suggestive of a downwards trend. In 2009, 22 new associate engineers completed TAFE diplomas, mainly in mechanical engineering with several completions in civil engineering. Overall the flow of new engineering graduates to the ACT engineering team increased until 2004 and has fallen since. New professional engineers were 79% of new entrants in 2009, there were no new engineering technologists and new engineering associates accounted for the remainder (these figures include the completion of associate qualifications from universities).
Professional engineers
15
Specialisation Engineering & Related Technologies Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering & Technology Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology Aerospace Engineering & Technology Maritime Engineering & Technology Other Engineering & Technology Total
2001 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 45
2002 0 0 11 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 33
2003 0 0 19 0 0 0 49 0 0 0 68
2004 0 0 21 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 67
2005 0 0 22 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 52
2006 0 0 33 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 65
2007 0 0 22 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 45
2008 0 0 18 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 30
2009 0 0 19 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 29
Women 0300 0301 0303 0305 0307 0309 0313 0315 0317 0399
Engineering & Related Technologies Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering & Technology Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology Aerospace Engineering & Technology Maritime Engineering & Technology Other Engineering & Technology Total
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3
0 0 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3
0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5
0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5
0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
0 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 11
0 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7
All completions 0300 Engineering & Related Technologies 0301 Manufacturing Engineering & Technology 0303 Process & Resource Engineering 0305 Automotive Engineering & Technology 0307 Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology 0309 Civil Engineering 0313 Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology 0315 Aerospace Engineering & Technology 0317 Maritime Engineering & Technology 0399 Other Engineering & Technology Total Source: Data supplied by DEEWR
0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 45
0 0 11 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 36
0 0 22 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 82
0 0 21 0 0 0 49 0 0 0 70
0 0 26 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 57
0 0 35 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 70
0 0 24 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 48
0 0 26 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 41
0 0 25 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 36
Engineering technologists
16
Specialisation Engineering & Related Technologies Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering & Technology Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology Aerospace Engineering & Technology Maritime Engineering & Technology Other Engineering & Technology Total
2001 4 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 57
2002 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54
2003 0 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44
2004 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57
2005 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
2006 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33
2007 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
2008 0 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44
2009 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48
Women 0300 0301 0303 0305 0307 0309 0313 0315 0317 0399
Engineering & Related Technologies Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering & Technology Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology Aerospace Engineering & Technology Maritime Engineering & Technology Other Engineering & Technology Total
2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 15
0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
All completions 0300 Engineering & Related Technologies 0301 Manufacturing Engineering & Technology 0303 Process & Resource Engineering 0305 Automotive Engineering & Technology 0307 Mechanical & Industrial Engineering & Technology 0309 Civil Engineering 0313 Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology 0315 Aerospace Engineering & Technology 0317 Maritime Engineering & Technology 0399 Other Engineering & Technology Total Source: Data supplied by DEEWR
6 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 72
0 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68
0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52
0 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66
0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37
0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41
0 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44
0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59
0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57
Table 4.3: Completions of T AFE diplomas and advanced diplomas in engineering in the ACT Men Specialisation Engineering & Related Tech nfd Manufacturing Engineering Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Civil engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering Aerospace Engineering Maritime Engineering Other Engineering Total Women Engineering & Related Tech nfd Manufacturing Engineering Process & Resource Engineering Automotive Engineering Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Civil engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering Aerospace Engineering Maritime Engineering Other Engineering Total 2002 0 12 0 0 10 4 0 0 0 0 26 2003 0 8 0 0 9 12 0 0 0 0 29 2004 0 5 0 0 15 19 0 0 0 0 39 2005 0 0 0 0 10 7 0 0 0 0 17 2006 0 0 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 17 2007 0 0 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 15 2008 0 0 0 0 15 15 3 0 0 0 33 2009 0 0 0 0 17 4 1 0 0 0 22
0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All completions Engineering & Related Tech nfd 0 Manufacturing Engineering 14 Process & Resource Engineering 0 Automotive Engineering 0 Mechanical & Industrial Engineering 11 Civil engineering 4 Electrical & Electronic Engineering 0 Aerospace Engineering 0 Maritime Engineering 0 Other Engineering 0 Total 29 Source: NCVER VOCST ATS Databases
0 8 0 0 9 14 0 0 0 0 31
0 6 0 0 15 20 0 0 0 0 41
0 0 0 0 11 9 0 0 0 0 20
0 0 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 17
0 0 0 0 13 2 1 0 0 0 16
0 0 0 0 15 15 3 0 0 0 33
0 0 0 0 17 4 1 0 0 0 22
Engineering associates
17
Table 4.4: The flow of new engineering graduates to the engineering team in ACT Men Grade 2002 Professional engineer 87 Engineering technologist 0 Engineering associate 26 Engineering team 113 Women Professional engineer Engineering technologist Engineering associate Engineering team Total Professional engineer Engineering technologist Engineering associate Engineering team 2003 112 0 29 141 2004 124 0 39 163 2005 82 0 17 99 2006 98 0 17 115 2007 77 0 15 92 2008 74 0 35 109 2009 77 0 23 100
17 0 3 20
22 0 2 24
12 0 2 14
12 0 3 15
13 0 0 13
15 0 1 16
26 0 0 26
16 0 1 17
104 0 29 133
134 0 31 165
136 0 41 177
94 0 20 114
111 0 17 128
92 0 16 108
100 0 35 135
93 0 24 117
18
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