http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/Elements-of-a-New-Scientific-Revolution-in-Ecology; http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/;
ELEMENTS OF A NEW SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ECOLOGY, BIOSPHERIC SCIENCE AND HYDROBIOLOGY: HI-ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PREVENTING SERIOUS HAZARDS;
S.A.Ostroumov (Ph.D., Dr.Sci., Full member, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences).
Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991;
The reference for this publication:
S.A.Ostroumov. Elements of a new scientific revolution in ecology, biospheric science and hydrobiology: hi-ecological technologies, scientific basis for preventing serious hazards. - Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2010, vol.16. p. 12-14.
The text of this paper IS AVAILABLE AT THE WEB SITE FREE:
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3359_NEW_SCIENTIFIC_REVOLUTION_ECOLOGY_BIOSPHERIC_SCIENCE;
See the materials of the whole volume at: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3334_ProceedingsConferenceEcosystemsOrganismsInnovations-12;
KEY WORDS: new scientific revolution, ecology, biospheric science, geosciences, Earth sciences, hydrobiology, ecological technology, biotechnology, environmental science, biology, biosphere, fundamental concepts, chemical communication, signals, preventing global change, ecosystems, environmental safety, hazards, poster session "Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations", biochemical ecology, ecological chemomediators, ecological chemoregulators;
The scientific achievements in several areas of modern science made less visible some important advances in ecology and environmental science. They are as following (see: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/1893_New_scientific_revolution_in_ecology_biospheric_science_and_hydrobiology_hi-ecological_technologies_and_preventing_serious_hazards):
Revisiting some basic concepts.
Several fundamental notions of ecology are undergoing significant change; e.g., among the basic concepts of ecology is the concept of ecological optimum associated with many ecological factors. According to that concept, each or almost each of ecological factors reach some optimum (say, optimal temperature etc), at which organisms of the given species feel most comfortable and demonstrate maximum productivity. The research done by Professor A. S. Konstantinov (see his presentation at the scientific session, “Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations”, Moscow, 2005) demonstrated that this concept is no longer correct. He proposed and substantiated a new concept of ecological optimum that is different from the currently accepted one.
Information network in the biosphere.
We see now that the biological communities are not only the trophic webs but also networks of information flows. The information channels are based on several types of communication: physical (optical, acoustical, possibly electromagnetic), and chemical (chemical signals). The details of the chemical communication were analyzed in our publications, e.g.:
www.springerlink.com/index/E58651U631313465.pdf:
Self-maintenance mechanisms.
The relative stability of ecological systems and the biosphere as whole is a surprising fact. The stability of the thermal conditions, the stability of the biotic communities, and the stability of the chemical composition of water are important things that cannot be taken for granted. There are some complex ecological mechanisms behind those facts of stability. One of those mechanisms is the ecological mechanism for water self-purification in freshwater bodies and streams, as well as in marine systems. It was described in my other publication.
Negative entropy outside of organisms.
The Nobel Prizer Erwin Schrödinger (1887 - 1961) made a statement that organisms feed on negative entropy (book: “What Is Life?” First edition, 1944; one of the most recent - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Photo. The Nobel Prizer Erwin
Original Title
Elements of a New Scientific Revolution in Ecology
http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/Elements-of-a-New-Scientific-Revolution-in-Ecology; http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/;
ELEMENTS OF A NEW SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ECOLOGY, BIOSPHERIC SCIENCE AND HYDROBIOLOGY: HI-ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PREVENTING SERIOUS HAZARDS;
S.A.Ostroumov (Ph.D., Dr.Sci., Full member, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences).
Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991;
The reference for this publication:
S.A.Ostroumov. Elements of a new scientific revolution in ecology, biospheric science and hydrobiology: hi-ecological technologies, scientific basis for preventing serious hazards. - Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2010, vol.16. p. 12-14.
The text of this paper IS AVAILABLE AT THE WEB SITE FREE:
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3359_NEW_SCIENTIFIC_REVOLUTION_ECOLOGY_BIOSPHERIC_SCIENCE;
See the materials of the whole volume at: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3334_ProceedingsConferenceEcosystemsOrganismsInnovations-12;
KEY WORDS: new scientific revolution, ecology, biospheric science, geosciences, Earth sciences, hydrobiology, ecological technology, biotechnology, environmental science, biology, biosphere, fundamental concepts, chemical communication, signals, preventing global change, ecosystems, environmental safety, hazards, poster session "Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations", biochemical ecology, ecological chemomediators, ecological chemoregulators;
The scientific achievements in several areas of modern science made less visible some important advances in ecology and environmental science. They are as following (see: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/1893_New_scientific_revolution_in_ecology_biospheric_science_and_hydrobiology_hi-ecological_technologies_and_preventing_serious_hazards):
Revisiting some basic concepts.
Several fundamental notions of ecology are undergoing significant change; e.g., among the basic concepts of ecology is the concept of ecological optimum associated with many ecological factors. According to that concept, each or almost each of ecological factors reach some optimum (say, optimal temperature etc), at which organisms of the given species feel most comfortable and demonstrate maximum productivity. The research done by Professor A. S. Konstantinov (see his presentation at the scientific session, “Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations”, Moscow, 2005) demonstrated that this concept is no longer correct. He proposed and substantiated a new concept of ecological optimum that is different from the currently accepted one.
Information network in the biosphere.
We see now that the biological communities are not only the trophic webs but also networks of information flows. The information channels are based on several types of communication: physical (optical, acoustical, possibly electromagnetic), and chemical (chemical signals). The details of the chemical communication were analyzed in our publications, e.g.:
www.springerlink.com/index/E58651U631313465.pdf:
Self-maintenance mechanisms.
The relative stability of ecological systems and the biosphere as whole is a surprising fact. The stability of the thermal conditions, the stability of the biotic communities, and the stability of the chemical composition of water are important things that cannot be taken for granted. There are some complex ecological mechanisms behind those facts of stability. One of those mechanisms is the ecological mechanism for water self-purification in freshwater bodies and streams, as well as in marine systems. It was described in my other publication.
Negative entropy outside of organisms.
The Nobel Prizer Erwin Schrödinger (1887 - 1961) made a statement that organisms feed on negative entropy (book: “What Is Life?” First edition, 1944; one of the most recent - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Photo. The Nobel Prizer Erwin
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/Elements-of-a-New-Scientific-Revolution-in-Ecology; http://www.scribd.com/doc/62704306/;
ELEMENTS OF A NEW SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ECOLOGY, BIOSPHERIC SCIENCE AND HYDROBIOLOGY: HI-ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PREVENTING SERIOUS HAZARDS;
S.A.Ostroumov (Ph.D., Dr.Sci., Full member, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences).
Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991;
The reference for this publication:
S.A.Ostroumov. Elements of a new scientific revolution in ecology, biospheric science and hydrobiology: hi-ecological technologies, scientific basis for preventing serious hazards. - Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2010, vol.16. p. 12-14.
The text of this paper IS AVAILABLE AT THE WEB SITE FREE:
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3359_NEW_SCIENTIFIC_REVOLUTION_ECOLOGY_BIOSPHERIC_SCIENCE;
See the materials of the whole volume at: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3334_ProceedingsConferenceEcosystemsOrganismsInnovations-12;
KEY WORDS: new scientific revolution, ecology, biospheric science, geosciences, Earth sciences, hydrobiology, ecological technology, biotechnology, environmental science, biology, biosphere, fundamental concepts, chemical communication, signals, preventing global change, ecosystems, environmental safety, hazards, poster session "Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations", biochemical ecology, ecological chemomediators, ecological chemoregulators;
The scientific achievements in several areas of modern science made less visible some important advances in ecology and environmental science. They are as following (see: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/1893_New_scientific_revolution_in_ecology_biospheric_science_and_hydrobiology_hi-ecological_technologies_and_preventing_serious_hazards):
Revisiting some basic concepts.
Several fundamental notions of ecology are undergoing significant change; e.g., among the basic concepts of ecology is the concept of ecological optimum associated with many ecological factors. According to that concept, each or almost each of ecological factors reach some optimum (say, optimal temperature etc), at which organisms of the given species feel most comfortable and demonstrate maximum productivity. The research done by Professor A. S. Konstantinov (see his presentation at the scientific session, “Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations”, Moscow, 2005) demonstrated that this concept is no longer correct. He proposed and substantiated a new concept of ecological optimum that is different from the currently accepted one.
Information network in the biosphere.
We see now that the biological communities are not only the trophic webs but also networks of information flows. The information channels are based on several types of communication: physical (optical, acoustical, possibly electromagnetic), and chemical (chemical signals). The details of the chemical communication were analyzed in our publications, e.g.:
www.springerlink.com/index/E58651U631313465.pdf:
Self-maintenance mechanisms.
The relative stability of ecological systems and the biosphere as whole is a surprising fact. The stability of the thermal conditions, the stability of the biotic communities, and the stability of the chemical composition of water are important things that cannot be taken for granted. There are some complex ecological mechanisms behind those facts of stability. One of those mechanisms is the ecological mechanism for water self-purification in freshwater bodies and streams, as well as in marine systems. It was described in my other publication.
Negative entropy outside of organisms.
The Nobel Prizer Erwin Schrödinger (1887 - 1961) made a statement that organisms feed on negative entropy (book: “What Is Life?” First edition, 1944; one of the most recent - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Photo. The Nobel Prizer Erwin
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
ELEMENTS OF A NEW SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ECOLOGY, BIOSPHERIC SCIENCE AND
HYDROBIOLOGY: HI-ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PREVENTING SERIOUS
HAZARDS; S.A.Ostroumov (Ph.D., Dr.Sci., Full member, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences). Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991; The reference for this publication: S.A.Ostroumov. Elements of a new scientific revolution in ecology, biospheric science and hydrobiology: hi-ecological technologies, scientific basis for preventing serious hazards. - Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2010, vol.16. p. 12-14. The text of this paper IS AVAILABLE AT THE WEB SITE FREE: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3359_NEW_SCIENTIFIC_REVOLUTION_EC OLOGY_BIOSPHERIC_SCIENCE; See the materials of the whole volume at: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/3334_ProceedingsConferenceEcosystems OrganismsInnovations-12; KEY WORDS: new scientific revolution, ecology, biospheric science, geosciences, Earth sciences, hydrobiology, ecological technology, biotechnology, environmental science, biology, biosphere, fundamental concepts, chemical communication, signals, preventing global change, ecosystems, environmental safety, hazards, poster session "Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations", biochemical ecology, ecological chemomediators, ecological chemoregulators;
The scientific achievements in several areas of modern science made less visible some important advances in ecology and environmental science. They are as following (see: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/1893_New_scientific_revolution_in_ecol ogy_biospheric_science_and_hydrobiology_hi- ecological_technologies_and_preventing_serious_hazards):
Revisiting some basic concepts. Several fundamental notions of ecology are undergoing significant change; e.g., among the basic concepts of ecology is the concept of ecological optimum associated with many ecological factors. According to that concept, each or almost each of ecological factors reach some optimum (say, optimal temperature etc), at which organisms of the given species feel most comfortable and demonstrate maximum productivity. The research done by Professor A. S. Konstantinov (see his presentation at the scientific session, Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations, Moscow, 2005) demonstrated that this concept is no longer correct. He proposed and substantiated a new concept of ecological optimum that is different from the currently accepted one.
Information network in the biosphere. We see now that the biological communities are not only the trophic webs but also networks of information flows. The information channels are based on several types of communication: physical (optical, acoustical, possibly electromagnetic), and chemical (chemical signals). The details of the chemical communication were analyzed in our publications, e.g.:
www.springerlink.com/index/E58651U631313465.pdf:
Self-maintenance mechanisms. The relative stability of ecological systems and the biosphere as whole is a surprising fact. The stability of the thermal conditions, the stability of the biotic communities, and the stability of the chemical composition of water are important things that cannot be taken for granted. There are some complex ecological mechanisms behind those facts of stability. One of those mechanisms is the ecological mechanism for water self-purification in freshwater bodies and streams, as well as in marine systems. It was described in my other publication.
Negative entropy outside of organisms. The Nobel Prizer Erwin Schrdinger (1887 - 1961) made a statement that organisms feed on negative entropy (book: What Is Life? First edition, 1944; one of the most recent - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Photo. The Nobel Prizer Erwin Schrdinger (1887 - 1961). His idea was that organisms produce entropy, which is equal to their eating negative entropy. However, our analysis showed that in aquatic ecosystems, as a result of activities of organisms, the water outside of organisms is far away from passive equilibrium in terms of concentrations of organic and inorganic chemicals. In other terms, there is a flow of negative entropy from organisms to the external water. It is a paradoxical addition to the picture that was described by E. Schrdinger.
The biosphere and biomatrix. Publications of V.I.Vernadsky (12 March [Old Style 28 February] 1863 6 January 1945), who was ahead of his time, attracted attention to the fundamental concept of the biosphere. Photo. V.I.Vernadsky and his daughter, Nina. One of previous concepts of the biosphere was that it is the part of space where organisms live; another concept was that the biosphere is the sum of organisms. Now we see the biosphere in a different way. We see it as what we called biomatrix, which is densely packed with matter, ecologically important chemicals, and physical fields. All three components are either components of living matter or are of biogenic origin. This new vision is different from the traditional one, and the difference was analyzed in the publication (Ostroumov, 2010 ) [4].
A new system of criteria for ecological hazard identification. A new system of criteria for considering chemicals or other man-made factors as serious hazards to the biosphere is emerging. It was formulated in the publications (Ostroumov, 2003 ) [5].
Practical applications. There are several interrelated ways of practical usage of new ecological knowledge. We may consider three examples. Example 1: phytoremediation. More detail, in my publications, e.g.:
Example 2: preventing global change. It was shown that the global change is prevented or mitigated by a number of ecological or biogeochemical processes. Those processes and the biota which is the driving force for the processes should be better studied and protected.
Example 3: preventing new potential forms of terrorism (bioterrorism, ecoterrorism). Usually the term 'bioterrorism' is interpreted as something to do with harmful microorganisms and other infectious agents, including those that are genetically constructed. They are dangerous, but the prophylaxis of bioterrorism must cover a broader range of potential threats. In our ecological analysis, we found threats that we designated as 'the ecological hazard of the first type' and 'the ecological hazard of the second type'. Those threats are to be better studied and we are looking for sponsorship in studying them and the ways to counter the threats. We already discovered important biotic mechanisms that serve as a beneficial remedy to prevent the threat of the ecological hazard of the second type.
Concluding remarks.
The common denominator of many of the ecological mechanisms mentioned above is that they meet the criteria that we formulated in some of our recent publications as the criteria for a hi-tech device in the field of technology. Hence, we can consider some ecological mechanisms (involved in information transfer, in self-purification etc) as ecological (ecosystem) analogy of high technology. We suggest to use the term 'hi-ecological technologies' that we can found in natural ecosystems; we may create them in artificial ecosystems. The systems for phytoremediation are a good example.
Literature. 1. Ostroumov S.A. New scientific revolution in ecology and hydrobiology: hi-ecological technologies. Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2006, v. 11, p. 22-24.
2. Ostroumov S.A. On the concepts of biochemical ecology and hydrobiology: ecological chemomediators. - Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2008, Volume 1 (2): 238-244 [ Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2008. distributed by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.] ISSN 1995-4255 (Print) 1995-4263 (Online)]; http://www.springerlink.com/content/e58651u631313465; DOI 10.1134/S1995425508020100. (Original Russian Text S.A. Ostroumov, 2006, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 7382); www.springerlink.com/index/E58651U631313465.pdf:
4. Ostroumov S.A. Biosphere: biomembrane or biomatrix? // Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2010, vol.15, p. 13-16.
5. Ostroumov S.A. Anthropogenic effects on the biota: towards a new system of principles and criteria for analysis of ecological hazards // Riv. Biol. 2003 (Jan-Apr); 96(1): 159-69. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12852181;
6. http://scipeople.com/publication/70236/ (before going to that site, it is recommended that you register at the scientific network SciPeople.com)
7. Publication by the author on the apparatus of the biosphere, in this book, in Russ. ADDITIONAL RELEVANT INFORMATION: Many other relevant publications by the same author are available online free: http://www.scribd.com/doc/58228788/; EXAMPLES OF KEY DISCOVERIES in ecology, environmental sciences, biology in 20 th and 21 st centuries: A short list of some key discoveries and innovative scientific publications. http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Extended list of innovations in ecology, environmental sciences, biology in 20 th and 21 st centuries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/59437439/; ** CITATION: Scientists of which countries cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/54504932/-Table-worldWideCiting3-05;
Scientists of which institutions cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/60225505/
A list of who cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/58228788/;
Citation of publications authored by S.A.Ostroumov / ... .. Updt/ http://www.scribd.com/doc/58353188/Cited-ostroumov-big-List- upd-June21-2011-Nov8;
OTHER EVALUATIONS of works of this author: Evidence of merit. Comments in published editions, reviews; other forms of evaluation of publications and works by Dr. S. A. Ostroumov: http://www.scribd.com/doc/59068679/; On the book: Ostroumov S.A. Introduction to Biochemical Ecology. Moscow University Press, 1986: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/4575;
Reviews, evaluations of books by Dr. S. Ostroumov: http://www.scribd.com/doc/45111401/;
About the publications by S.A. Ostroumov (opinion of a member of Russian Academy of Sciences): http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/5724;
Opinion on and rating of Dr. S.A. Ostroumovs works: comments of international experts of 10+ countries, citation in scientific literature worldwide. Updated April 26, 2011 : http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/7034;
About the author: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; On Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost;
Additional references and sites: a series of relevant papers by the same author, in Doklady Biological Sciences and other journals: www.scribd.com/ar55/documents?page=7;
List of relevant papers with sites, abstracts, and key words online free (39 pages): http://www.scribd.com/doc/46454069/List-scribd-7January2011;
List of relevant papers with sites, some of them with abstracts, and key words online free (6 pages): http://www.scribd.com/doc/50651350/-PAPERS-online-S-Ostro;
EDUCATION : The discoveries and made by this author, and the new factual data generated have a proved innovative potential to be used as a refreshing addition to the following lecture courses and educational seminars on a number of subjects including: Environmental monitoring; Environmental sciences ; Environmental studies ; Environmental chemistry ; Environmental toxicology ; Environmental ethics ; Environmental protection ; Environmental conservation ; Environmental policy ; Environmental management ; Environmental engineering ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology; Aquatic science; Sustainability ; Biotechnology ; Limnology ; Zoology ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Biosphere ; Aquatic bioresources ; Biodiversity conservation ; Conservation biology ; Biochemical ecology ; Chemical ecology ; Ecological chemistry ; Bioassay ; Assessment of environmental hazards ; Man-made effects ; Anthropogenic impact ; Natural resources ; Eco-ethics ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoscience ; Biogeochemistry ; Geochemistry ; Phytotechnology ; Phytoremediation ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Biological oceanography ; Water resources ; Water pollution ; Organic pollutants ; Soil, water and air pollution ; Inorganic pollutants ; Applied ecology ; Xenobiology ; Xenobiotics ; Invertebrates ; Freshwater biology ; Marine biology ; Plant-animal interactions ; Conservation of nature ; Hydrobiology ; Aquatic ecology ; Biotesting ; Phytotest ; Plant biology ; Biotransformation ; Global change ; Interations among organisms ; Toxicology of environment ; Protected areas ;
Some of Dr. S. Ostroumovs scientific results were used in lectures delivered to university students in the U.S.A., Germany, Netherlands, and other countries. More detail on how Dr. S. Ostroumovs publications are being used to modernize education: http://www.scribd.com/doc/53784108/Modernizing-education-Ostroumov; http://b23.ru/nlov; ** THE USE AND APPLICATION OF THESE INNOVATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS: Contribution to science, and know-how: To better see the environmental dangers; To fully assess environmental hazards, and hazards from chemicals; To improve quality of water; To clean environment; To see the future development of science of environment and natural resources; To create the scientific basis of sustainable development; To modernize environmental and biological education; To monitor and prevent global change; To develop new eco-technology, environmental technology; To advance interdisciplinary frontiers of biology, ecology, chemistry, water science; To discover new values and benefits from biodiversity and ecosystem services; To find new scientific foundations for ecological ethics and nature protection; About the author: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; On Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** KEY ENTDECKUNGEN, INNOVATIONEN: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Beispiele fr Schlsselmanahmen ENTDECKUNGEN in der kologie, Umweltwissenschaften, Biologie im 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts: Eine kurze Liste mit wichtigen Entdeckungen und innovative wissenschaftliche Publikationen. Der Einsatz und die Anwendung dieser Publikationen: Beitrag zur Wissenschaft, und das Know-how: Um besser zu sehen, die kologischen Gefahren; Um umfassend beurteilen Umweltrisiken und Gefahren von Chemikalien; Zur Verbesserung der Qualitt des Wassers; Um saubere Umwelt; Um zu sehen, die zuknftige Entwicklung der Wissenschaft der Umwelt und der natrlichen Ressourcen; Um die wissenschaftliche Basis fr nachhaltige Entwicklung zu schaffen; Um die Umwelt und die biologische Bildung zu modernisieren; So berwachen und zu verhindern, globale Vernderungen; Fr die Entwicklung neuer ko-Technologie, Umwelttechnik; Um vorab interdisziplinren Grenzen der Biologie, kologie, Chemie, Wasser Wissenschaft; Um neue Werte und profitiert von der biologischen Vielfalt und zu entdecken; Um neue wissenschaftliche Grundlagen fr die kologische Ethik-und Naturschutz; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; ber den Autor: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Auf Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** KEYINNOVATIONShttp://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; KEY2021
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; http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Twitterhttp://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** Descubrimientos clave, INNOVACIONES: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Ejemplos de descubrimientos clave en la ecologa, ciencias ambientales, biologa en los siglos 20 y 21: Una breve lista de algunos descubrimientos clave e innovador publicaciones cientficas. El uso y la aplicacin de estas publicaciones: Contribucin a la ciencia, y saber hacer: Para ver mejor los peligros del medio ambiente; Para evaluar completamente los riesgos ambientales y los riesgos de los productos qumicos; Para mejorar la calidad del agua; Para limpiar el medio ambiente; Para ver el desarrollo futuro de la ciencia del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales; Para crear las bases cientficas del desarrollo sostenible; Para modernizar la educacin ambiental y biolgica; Para controlar y prevenir el cambio global; Para el desarrollo de nuevos eco-tecnologa, tecnologa del medio ambiente; Para avanzar en las fronteras interdisciplinares de biologa, ecologa, qumica, ciencias del agua; Para descubrir nuevos valores y beneficios de la biodiversidad y servicios de los ecosistemas; Para encontrar nuevos fundamentos cientficos para la tica ecolgica y la proteccin de la naturaleza; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Sobre el autor: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; En Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** : > () http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; 2021
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Twitterhttp://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** SCOPERTE KEY, INNOVAZIONI: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; ESEMPI DI scoperte chiave in ecologia, scienze ambientali, biologia nei secoli 20 e 21: Un breve elenco di alcune scoperte fondamentali e innovativi pubblicazioni scientifiche. L'uso e l'applicazione di queste pubblicazioni: Contributo alla scienza, e know-how: Per vedere meglio i pericoli ambientali; Per valutare appieno i rischi ambientali e rischi da agenti chimici; Per migliorare la qualit delle acque; Per pulire l'ambiente; Per vedere il futuro sviluppo della scienza dell'ambiente e delle risorse naturali; Per creare le basi scientifiche dello sviluppo sostenibile; Di modernizzare l'educazione ambientale e biologico; Per monitorare e prevenire il cambiamento globale; A sviluppare nuove eco-tecnologie, tecnologie ambientali; Per avanzare le frontiere interdisciplinari di biologia, ecologia, chimica, scienza delle acque; Alla scoperta di nuovi valori e benefici derivanti dalla biodiversit ei servizi ecosistemici; Per trovare nuove basi scientifiche per l'etica ecologica e la protezione della natura; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Circa l'autore: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Su Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** KEY ODKRYCIA, INNOWACJE: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Przykady najwaniejszych odkryd w ekologii, nauk o rodowisku, biologia w wieku 20 i 21: Krtka lista niektrych kluczowych odkryd i innowacyjnych publikacji naukowych. Wykorzystania i zastosowania tych publikacji: Wkad do nauki i know-how: Aby lepiej widzied zagroeo rodowiskowych; Aby w peni ocenid zagroenia dla rodowiska i zagroeo od substancji chemicznych; Aby poprawid jakod wody; Do czystego rodowiska; Aby zobaczyd przyszego rozwoju nauki rodowiska i zasobw naturalnych; Aby utworzyd naukowych podstaw zrwnowaonego rozwoju; Na modernizacj rodowiskowych i biologicznych edukacji; Do monitorowania i zapobiegania globalnym zmianom; W celu opracowania nowych ekologicznych technologii, technologii ochrony rodowiska; Aby przejd interdyscyplinarnych granice biologii, ekologii, chemii, wody; Aby odkryd nowe wartoci i korzyci z rnorodnoci biologicznej i usug ekosystemowych; Aby znaled nowych naukowych podstaw etyki ekologicznej i ochrony przyrody; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; O Autorze: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Na Twitterze: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** Kov objavy, inovcie: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Prklady kovch objavov v ekolgii, vedy o ivotnom prostred, biolgie v 20. a 21. storoia: Krtky prehad niektorch kovch objavov a inovatvnych vedeckch publikci. Pouitie a uplatovanie tchto publikci: Prspevok k vede, a know-how: Pre lepie zobrazenie ohrozenia ivotnho prostredia; Ak chcete plne zhodnoti rizik pre ivotn prostredie a rizk z chemickch ltok; Pre zlepenie kvality vody; Na ist ivotn prostredie; Ak chcete vidie al rozvoj vedy v oblasti ivotnho prostredia a prrodnch zdrojov; Ak chcete vytvori vedeck zklad trvalo udratenho rozvoja; Na modernizciu ekologick a biologick vzdelvania; Pre monitorovanie a prevencia globlnych zmien; Vyvja nov ekologick technolgie, ekologick technolgie; Ak chcete pred medziodborov hranice biolgie, ekolgie, chmie, vodn vedy; Objavova nov hodnoty a prnosy biodiverzity a ekosystmovch sluieb; Ak chcete njs nov vedeck zklady pre ekologick etiky a ochrany prrody; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; O autorovi: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Na Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** KEY bulular YENLKLER: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; KEY bulular RNEKLER ekoloji, evre bilimleri, 20. ve 21. yzyl biyoloji: Baz nemli bulular ve yeniliki bilimsel yaynlarn ksa bir liste. Bu yaynlarn kullanlmas ve uygulama: Bilim ve know-how Katks: Iin daha iyi bir evresel tehlikeler; Tamamen evresel tehlikelerin deerlendirilmesi iin, ve kimyasallar tehlikeler; Su kalitesini artrmak iin; evreyi temiz; evrenin ve doal kaynaklarn bilim gelecekteki geliimini grmek iin; Srdrlebilir kalknma, bilimsel bir temel oluturmak iin; evresel ve biyolojik eitim modernletirmek iin; Kresel deiim izlemek ve nlemek iin; Yeni bir eko-teknoloji, evre teknolojileri gelitirmek iin; Biyoloji, ekoloji, kimya, su bilimi disiplinler aras snrlar nceden iin; , Biyolojik eitlilik ve ekosistem hizmetleri yeni deerler ve faydalarn kefetmek iin; Ekolojik etik ve doann korunmas iin yeni bilimsel dayanaklarn bulmak iin; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Yazar hakknda: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** , : http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key- Discoveries; , , 20- 21- : . : , -: ; , , ' ; ; ;
** Les principales dcouvertes, INNOVATIONS: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; EXEMPLES DE principales dcouvertes dans l'cologie, les sciences environnementales, la biologie de 20e et 21e sicles: Une courte liste de quelques dcouvertes cls et innovants publications scientifiques. L'utilisation et l'application de ces publications: Contribution la science et du savoir-faire: Pour mieux voir les dangers de l'environnement; Pour valuer pleinement les risques environnementaux et des dangers des produits chimiques; Pour amliorer la qualit de l'eau; Pour nettoyer l'environnement; Pour voir le futur dveloppement de la science de l'environnement et des ressources naturelles; Pour crer la base scientifique du dveloppement durable; Pour moderniser l'ducation environnementale et biologique; Pour surveiller et prvenir les changements climatiques; Pour dvelopper de nouvelles co-technologies, les technologies environnementales; Pour faire avancer les frontires interdisciplinaires de biologie, cologie, chimie, sciences de l'eau; Pour dcouvrir de nouvelles valeurs et les avantages de la biodiversit et les services cosystmiques; Pour trouver de nouveaux fondements scientifiques de l'thique cologique et protection de la nature; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; A propos de l'auteur: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Sur Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** Klov objevy, inovace: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; Pklady klovch objev v ekologii, vdy o ivotnm prosted, biologie v 20. a 21. stolet: Krtk pehled nkterch klovch objev a inovativnch vdeckch publikac. Pouit a uplatovn tchto publikac: Pspvek k vd, a know-how: Pro lep zobrazen ohroen ivotnho prosted; Chcete-li pln zhodnotit rizika pro ivotn prosted a rizik z chemickch ltek; Pro zlepen kvality vody; Na ist ivotn prosted; Chcete-li vidt dal rozvoj vdy v oblasti ivotnho prosted a prodnch zdroj; Chcete-li vytvoit vdeck zklad udritelnho rozvoje; Na modernizaci ekologick a biologick vzdlvn; Pro monitorovn a prevence globlnch zmn; Vyvjet nov ekologick technologie, ekologick technologie; Chcete-li ped mezioborov hranice biologie, ekologie, chemie, vodn vdy; Objevovat nov hodnoty a pnosy biologick rozmanitosti a ekosystmovch slueb; Chcete-li najt nov vdeck zklady pro ekologick etiky a ochrany prody; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8-Key-Discoveries; O autorovi: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; Na Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost; ** http://www.scribd.com/doc/61828106/8 - Key - Discoveries 20 21 : : . :