Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 In side diamentions
3.50
12000
45000
18000
30
50
20
7
3 Live load
4 Wieght of soil
5 Angle of repose
6 Nominal cover top / bottom
6 Cocrete
Mcbc
3.50
N/m
N/m2
N/m2
Degree
mm
50
25000
m
13
st
190
N/m2
st
330
320
350
x
3
Water side
415
7 Steel
N/m2
150
mm
mm
O.K.
mm
kg/m3
N/m2
mm
9 Reinforcement
Top slab
mm c/c
mm @
130
130
200
120
120
300
300
mm @
130
mm c/c
260
mm c/c
20
8
mm @
mm @
Vertical
8
20
8
8
20
Distribution
Main
Distribution
At supports
Bottom slab
Main
Distribution
At supports
20 mm @
mm @
mm @
mm @
mm @
8 mm @
200
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
Both side
mm C/C
8 mm @
130
mm C/c
320
20 mm @
700
20 mm @
130 mm C/C
300 mm C/C
3.50
8 mm @
130 mm C/C
20 mm @
120 mm c/c
350
20 mm @
240 mm c/c
330
8 mm @
8 mm @
200 mm C/C
130 mm C/c
3.50
330
O.K.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
In side diamentions
Super imposed load
Live load
Wieght of soil
Angle of repose
Nominal cover top/bottom
Cocrete
7 Steel
1 Solution
9800
N/m3
50
mm
25000 N/m3
13
190
N/m2
150
N/m2
Genral
For the purpose of design , one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth prssure acting , with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.
Let the thicness of Horizontal slab
Vertical wall thicness
Effective slab span
Effective Height of wall
330
320
3.5
3.5
mm
=
mm
=
+ 0.33 =
+ 0.32 =
0.33
0.32
3.83
3.82
m
m
m
m
2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
Self weight og top slab =
0.33 x
1x
1 x 25000 =
8250
Live load and dead load =
45000 + 12000
=
57000
Total load on top =
65250
Weight of side wall =
3.82 x
0.32 x 25000
=
30560
)=
3.83 )+(
2 x 30560
Upward soil reaction at base = ( 65250 x
81208.22
3.83
1 - sin 30
10.5
1
0.5
Ka =
=
=
=
=
1 + sin 30
1+
0.5
3
1.5
Latral pressure due to dead load and live load = Pv x Ka
p = 57000 x
0.33 =
19000 N/m2
Latral pressure due to soil Ka x w x h
=
0.33 x 18000 h = 6000 h
Hence total pressure
= 19000 +
6000 h
Latral presure intencity at top
=
19000 N/m2
Latral pressure intencity at bottom
= 19000 +
6000 x
3.82 = 41920
w =
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m
N/m2
0.33
N/m2
65250 N/m2
19000
19000
A
3.83
19000
3.82
6000 h
D
41920
19000
w
### N/m2
Fig 1
22920
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
1
=
1+1/2
MFAB=
MFAD = +
pL2
12
19000
+
x
12
WL
15
3.82
1/2
=
1+1/2
1/3
wL2
65250 x
3.82 2=
=
###
N-m
12
12
wL2
### x
3.82 2=
+
=
98751.91 N - m
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
2/3
+ 22920 x
2
3.82
3.82
=
15
34254
pL2
WL
12
15
19000 x
3.82 2-- 22920 x 3.82
3.82
MFDA = x
= -23105
12
2
10
The Moment distribution is carried out as illustrate in table
N-m
MFDA = -
-16723
-39828
DC
98751.91
DA
-39828
AD
34254
AB
-79346
55075
65250
55075
46852
124627.5
124627.5
46852
19000
55075
64569
55075
1.91
3.82 m
7197
71023
1.91
22920 D
41920
D
69810
71023
155514
77881
155514
69810
81208
Fig 2
= 19000
=
=
41920 37436
2
4484 N/m at the bottom
14516
3.83
3.82
41920
41920
w
MFAD = +
pL2
12
4484
wL
= 65250 x
###
N-m
12
12
wL2
### x
3.83 2=
=
99269.61 N - m
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
MFAB=
x
12
WL
10
3.83
4484
### N/m2
Fig 3
3.83 2=
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
+ 14516 x
2
3.83
3.83
=
10
pL2
WL
12
15
4484 x
3.83 2- 14516 x 3.83
3.83
MFDA = x
=
12
2
15
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
16128
N-m
MFDA = -
-12579 N -m
DC
99269.61
DA
-12579
AD
16128
AB
-79762
45069
65250
45069
23451
124627.5
19000
124627.5
23451
45069
73951
45069
1.91
30523
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Final moment
-7070
-3211
-786
-357
-87
-40
-10
58813
-14141
9632
-6422
2357
-1571
1070
-714
262
-175
119
-79
29
-19
-58813
19265
-7070
4714
-3211
2141
-786
524
-357
238
-87
58
-40
26
45069
9632
3.82
2357
30523
58813
1.91
4484 D
1070
D
21404
262
89315
58813
155108
155108
21404
119
81208
29
Fig 4
13
-45069
6000
D
26920
C
26920
14516
4000
37436 w=
N/m2
Fig 5
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom=
### +
6000 x 3.82
=
26920 N/m2
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6
37436
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
wL2
65250 x
3.83 2=
=
###
N-m
12
12
wL2
### x
3.83 2=
=
99269.61 N - m
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
MFAB=
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +
MFDA = -
pL2
12
4000
pL2
12
4000
x
12
+
WL
15
3.83
WL
10
3.83
14516 x
2
### -
3.83
3.83
=
15
N-m
5757
N -m
###
14516 x 3.83
3.83
x
=
12
2
10
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
MFDA = -
-2209
DC
99269.61
DA
5757
AD
-2209
AB
-79762
35902
65250
35902
=
124627.5
124627.5
35902
4000
A
35902
1.91
3.82
49646
0D
14516
83742
A
48748
1.91
D
49646
155108
5200
99258
155108
81208
Fig 4
1/2
x
14516 x 3.82 x 3.82 x
-ha x 3.82 +
-13744
+
29184.8 35304
From which, ha =
5200
Hence , hd =( 14516 x
3.82 )4000 x
3.82 - 5200 =
2
65250
x 3.83 2=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
119644 N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
119644
35902
=
83742 N-m
2
81208
x 3.83 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
###
N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
148904.42 49646
=
99258 N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
4000
x 3.83 2+
1/16 x 14516 x 3.83 2=
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
49646
+ 35902
Net B.M. =
=
42774 + ### =
2
-
1/3
7245.56
5973.91
48748 N-m
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
B.M. at Center (E)
B.M. at ends (A)
Direct force (ha)
64569
55075
46852
73951
45069
23451
83742
35902
5200
Ast
190 x
0.89 x
270
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Area
Ast
Area
=
1397
mm2
190 x
0.89 x
300
available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
2617 /
Ast
1397 >
###
###
mm2
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
or
1000 n
2
1000 n+
2
500 n
330
50
12
###
x
n
280
12560
500 n+
n
n
3
n
3
12
###
x
n
50
13
###
x 330 n
50
###
x
n
50
###
n2
+ -1256000
500 n
12560
multiply by n
140000 n2
500 n2
### n3
12560
+ -1256000 n
n- 628000 -
140000 n2
### n3
628000
n
-1256000 n
-1256000
n
280
-62800000
n
###
+
n
140000 n
-62800000
###
+
-62800000
50
x
50
= 457 + 115
n
572
###
### n
572
286000 n2
14967333 n
-146000 n2
13711333 n
-876 n2
+
82268
Solwing this trial and error we get, n
c'
= (
500
n
=
91.47 +
x(
330 -
2538459733
-2475659733
14853958
91.47 mm
12 x
###
( 91.47 91.47
50 91.47 )
= 167 n3
= n3
50
)-
13 x
###
91.47
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
or
### +
137.32 x 41.47 ### x
188.53 =
23383
155514
=
<
N/mm2 Stress is less than permissiable
c' =
6.65
7
23383
m c'
13 x
6.65
Also stress in steel t =
(D-dc-n)
=
x ( 330 50
- 91.47
)
n
91.47
= 178.21 N/mm2
< 190 N/mm2
O.K.
Stress in steel is less than permissiable Hence section is O.K.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
-39828
55075
124627.5
64569
77881
155514
N-m
19000
45069
124627.5
73951
89315
155108
N-m
14516
37436
35902
124627.5
83742
99258
155108
N-m
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm dia.
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
OK
aces, as shown
-100
-n
han permissiable
Box culverts
20mm @
260
mm c/c
8 mm @
200
mm C/C
8 mm @
130
mm C/c
320
20 mm @
700
20 mm @
130 mm C/C
300 mm C/C
3.50
8 mm @
130 mm C/C
20 mm @
120 mm c/c
350
20mm @
240 mm c/c
330
8 mm @
8 mm @
200 mm C/C
130 mm C/c
3.50
330
Table 3.1.
Tensile
stress
N/mm2
1.2
100A
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
2.0
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
(N/mm2) in kg/m2
--0.6
60
0.8
80
0.9
90
1.0
100
1.1
110
1.2
120
1.3
130
1.4
140
Modular ratio 31
m
(31.11)
M-15
19
(18.67)
M-20
13
(13.33)
M-25
11
(10.98)
M-30
9
(9.33)
M-35
8
(8.11)
M-40
7
(7.18)
c.max
Grade of concrete
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
Modular Ratio
cbc N/mm2
18.67
5
13.33
7
10.98
8.5
9.33
10
8.11
11.5
7.18
13
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
1.21
1.47
1.73
1.99
2.25
0.71
1.21
1.43
1.64
1.86
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
M 15
0.89
0.73
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
1.03
1.24
1.46
1.68
1.9
M 25
0.43
0.61
0.74
0.87
1.13
M 30
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
M 35
m cbc
k
(a) st = c
jc
140
N/mm2 Rc
(Fe 250) P (%)
c
kc
(b) st = j
c
190
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
kc
Grade of concrete M
bd (N / mm2
Table
Grade of
concrete
jc
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
M 40
Rc
0.65
0.91
1.11
1.31
1.5
1.7
M 45
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
Pc (%)
Shear stress tc
100As
bd
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
M-20
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.44
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25
0.53
0.63
Degree
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
0.72
0.82
Value of angle
sin
cos
0.17
0.98
0.19
0.98
0.21
0.98
0.23
0.97
0.24
0.97
0.26
0.97
0.28
0.96
0.29
0.96
0.31
0.95
0.33
0.95
0.34
0.94
0.36
0.93
0.37
0.93
0.39
0.92
0.41
0.92
0.42
0.91
0.50
0.87
0.57
0.82
0.64
0.77
0.71
0.71
0.77
0.64
0.82
0.57
0.87
0.50
0.91
0.42
M 50
tan
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.58
0.70
0.84
1.00
1.19
1.43
1.73
2.14
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above
M-20
0.18
0.22
0.30
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-25
0.19
0.23
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
M-30
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.6
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63
200
1.20
175
1.25
300 or more
1.00
275
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
150 or less
1.30
Grade of concrete
c.max
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
15
0.6
20
0.8
25
0.9
30
1
35
1.1
40
1.2
bd
H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
45
1.3
50
1.4
1.4
tan
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.58
0.70
0.84
1.00
1.19
1.43
1.73
2.14
25
Value of angle
Degree
sin
10
0.17
11
0.19
12
0.21
13
0.23
14
0.24
15
0.26
16
0.28
17
0.29
18
0.31
19
0.33
20
0.34
21
0.36
22
0.37
23
0.39
24
0.41
25
0.42
30
0.50
35
0.57
40
0.64
45
0.71
50
0.77
55
0.82
60
0.87
65
0.91
2.24
cos
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.87
0.82
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.57
0.50
0.42
26