Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, are bony projections that form along joints.

Bone spurs form due to the body's increase of a damaged joint's surface area; most commonly from the onset of arthritis. Bone spurs usually limit joint movement and typically cause pain.

Bone spur knee

Bone spurs develop in joints affected by osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease.) The knee consists of the articulation of three bones: the femur (upper leg bone), the tibia (lower leg bone), and the patella (knee cap). Like other joints the knee is stabilized by a number of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Because the articulating surfaces are covered by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage, the knee is susceptible to the development of osteoarthritis. This also means that bone spurs will develop. As cartilage is worn away, the joint senses that the articulating surface area is decreasing. In order to compensate, osteophytes (bone spurs) begin to grow out from the edge of the joint in order to provide more joint surface for the joints to interact and articulate. This bone spur rarely cause symptoms by themselves although infrequently they are associated with localized inflammation and irritation of nearby tendons and ligaments. Bone spurs may develop at any site in the knee where there is hyaline cartilage. The spurs themselves dont require specific treatment. The presence of spurs though usually signifies that the patient will have symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee. On occasion, spurs may develop in areas that cause irritation of tendons. This condition is termed "enthesopathy." When this situation occurs, steroid injection may work but also has the potential for weakening the tendon. However, a newer treatment for tendonitis may be more effective... and safer. Percutaneous needle tenotomy is a technique where a small gauge needle is introduced using local anesthetic and ultrasound guidance. The needle is used to poke several small holes in the tendon. This procedure is called "tenotomy." Tenotomy induces an acute inflammatory response. Then, platelet rich plasma, obtained from a sample of the patient's whole blood is injected into the area where tenotomy has been performed. Platelets are cells that contain multiple healing and growth factors. The result? Normal good quality tendon tissue is stimulated to grow with natural healing.

http://www.arthritis-treatment-and-relief.com/bone-spur-knee.htmlby Nathan Wei, MD, FACP,

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Description of Base of patella Base of patella: [TA] the superior border of the patella, opposite its apex, to which the tendon of the rectus femoris attaches. SYN: basis patellae [TA]. Opt to forfeit Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved. Read more at http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/medical/base_of_patella.htm?ktrack=kcplink