TOPIC:

ZigBee Technology
Created By Amal.s Roll No: 3

Need for

ZigBee?

No wireless network standard that meets the unique needs of sensors and control devices. wireless systems dont require high data rates but do require low cost and very low current drain. proprietary systems are creating significant interoperability problems with each other and with newer technologies.

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Features of ZigBee
Low power consumption High density of nodes per network Simple protocol, global implementation Network Flexibility License free operation in 2.4 GHz band Small size-less than 9 mm*9 mm Hundreds of devices per Network

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ZigBee-Typical Traffic Types Addressed

Periodic data -Application defined rate (e.g., sensors) Intermittent dataApplication/external stimulus defined rate (e.g. light switch) Repetitive low latency dataAllocation of time slots (e.g. mouse)
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ZigBee Stack

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Physical (PHY) Layer Description

Three frequency bands are specified, an implementation need only operate on one of the three. 868 MHz for European applications 902-928 MHz for North American applications 2.450 GHz for world wide applications

2.450 GHz

868 MHz

902-928 MHz

Data Rate 20 kbps 40 kbps 250kbps #Channels 1 10 16 TX Power -3dBm -3 dB-m -3dBm Rx Sensitivity-92dBm -92 dB-m -85dBm Link Budget 89dB 89 dB 82dB

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Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer Description

Two types of devices used :

* Full function device (FFD) * Reduced function device (RFD) *Uses PAN Coordinator

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Network Layer Description

Features: Starting a network Joining and leaving a network Configuring a new device Addressing Synchronization within a network Security Routing
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Application Layer

Consists of : APS Sub-Layer ZDO APL Sub-Layer

Provides(1) Discovery (2) Binding

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ecurity ZigBee uses MAC layer security Advanced Encryption Standard

Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level
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Comparison: WiSE vs. ZigBee

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primary considerations *Cost of Solution *Range *Performance *Reliability *Scalability *Data Rate *Timing *Power
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CONCLUSION
Will play a vital role in the mass adoption of cost effective, low power, mesh networking technology for monitoring and control applications, based on an open global standard. More than 120 companies have joined within 2 months. Near Future more flexibility and cost savings for consumers and greater control over household appliances. Used for campus-wide electrical and security systems from a single computer. Above all enable sensor networks to blanket a city to check for bio-terror hazards such as biological bombs. ->ZigBee is ready, but are we ready for this wireless revolution?
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Thank You

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