Grade 12 Mathematical Literacy

LO 1 4: Questions for Consolidation

1. The diagram below shows ABC with its transformation A 1B1C1 .

1.1 1.2

What type of transformation was used? clockwise direction, with respect to the origin. Copy the grid above and sketch A 2B2C2 .
A 2B2C2 is the rotation of ABC through 90 in an anti-

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2. The diagram below shows square ABCD with D(1; 1) on the Cartesian plane. Copy the diagram and sketch, using a scale of 5, the enlargement of the square.
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

A D
1 2

B C
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 18

3. In the diagram alongside, the vertices of a regular pentagon ABCDE lie on a circle with centre 0 and radius 7 cm. Let DE = a 3.1 3.2 3.3 Determine the size of DE. Calculate the length of the size of the pentagon. Determine the area of OED.

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4. The White Rhino Club decided to collect and recycle soft drink cans over a period of 20 days. The number of cans collected per day were as follows: 76 73
4.1

60 52

79 80

82 82

81 76

50 78

48 91

92 76

98 59

68 84

Determine the median number of cans collected. Determine the mean number of cans collected. Determine the mode. Determine the lower and upper quartiles.

4.2 4.3 4.4

5. After 4 years of reducing balance depreciation, a vehicle is valued at a quarter of its original price. The original price was R86 000. Calculate the depreciation rate, as a percentage. 6. Janet invested a certain amount of money for five years. She received interest at 12% per annum compounded monthly for the first two years. The interest rate changed to 14% per annum compounded twice per year for the remaining three years. The money grew to R75 000 at the end of the five year period. How much money did Janet originally invest? 7. The picture on the right shows a storage tank for grain. The tank is made up of a right cylinder with a hemisphere on top. The perpendicular height of the tank to the top is 75 m and the radius of the tank is 10 m. Calculate the total exterior surface area of the tank.

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Grade 12 Mathematical Literacy

8. You received the following invitation.

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8.1 8.2

What time is 19:00? Which season of the year is the party being held in? 8.3 Look at the map and answer the questions that follow: 8.3.1 The map is not drawn to scale and no measurements have been given. How do you determine in which direction you must travel? 8.3.2 What would you look at to determine exactly where you are expected to go?

9.

In the drawing above, AB represents a vertical tower, and C and D lie in the same horizontal plane as B. Point E is such that CE = CB = 2ED. If BD = 58 m, CE = 33 m and the anle of elevation to A from D is 61,5, calculate the following: 9.1 BED 9.2 BD 9.3 The height of the tower.

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ANSWERS
1.1 1.2 Reflection

2.

A=1;2 B=2;2 C=2;1 D=1;1 Scale factor of 5: A=5x1;5x2 B=2x5;2x5 C=2x5;1x5 D=1x5;1x5

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17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

2.

A D
1 2

B C
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 14

3.1 3.2

360 5 = 72 Use the Cosine rule:

a2 a2 a2 a = c 2 b2 + 2b c C o s = 6 7 ,7 2 A 7 2 = 72 72 + 2x 7x 7 x C o s

= 8 2 ,3 c m

3.3

Use the Area rule:

1 ab .CosC 2 1 ABC = 7 7 Sin 72 2 ABC = 23,30 cm 2 ABC =

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4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

76 + 79 = 77,5 2 1407 = 70 ,35 20

76 appears 3 times 48 50 52 59 60 Lower Quartile: Between 60 and 68 = 64 68 73 76 76 76 79 80 81 82 82 Upper Quartile: Between 82 and 84 = 83 84 91 92 98

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5.

Use the compound interest formula.

A = P (1 i n ) 100 i 4 ) 100

21500 = 68000 (1 i 4 21500 ) = 100 68000 i 21500 1 =4 100 68000 (1

21500 i = 68000 100 i 25 = 100 100 i = 25 % 1 4

6.

Start with the end and work your way forward.

75000 = P (1 + P = 14 6 ) 200

75000 14 6 (1 + ) 200 P = R 49975 ,66679 49975 ,66679 = P (1 + 49975 ,66679 12 24 (1 + ) 1200 P = R 39359 ,14 P = 12 24 ) 1200

7.

Divide the tank into two sections: First the cylinder:

2 rh = 2 10 75 = 4712 ,39 m 2

Second the half-sphere/hemisphere:

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4r 2 2 4 10 2 = 2 = 628 ,32 m 2

The total surface area of the tank is 4 712,39 + 628,32 = 5 340,71 m 8.1 8.2 19:00 = 7 pm The party is in April, which means autumn in South Africa

8.3.1 The is an indication of the four points of the compass.

8.3.2

By noting the landmarks such as Groote Schuur, Wynberg and the indication of Table Mountain and the route to Hout Bay all give indications of where to go. If you know Cape Town it will be relatively easy to find. For those who do not know Cape Town they would have to consult a real atlas or street guide.

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9.

9.1 You use CEB to calculate BED EB = CE = 33

CosE = (33)2 + (33)2 (58 )2 2(33)( 33)

CEB = 122,9929 = 123 BED = 180 -123 = 57

9.2

BD Use the cosine rule BD = (15,5)+(33) - 2(15,5)(33) x cos 57 BD = 772 ,084 BD = 27,79 m Height of the tower: In ABD: tan 61,5 =
A B 2 ,7 7 9

9.3

AB = 27,79 x tan 61,5 AB = 51,18 m

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