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Assumptions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Lighting heat gain ~ 2W/ft^2 Fan heat gain ~ 80 Btu/hr/fan Ignore operating floor cooling effect Assume box-like structure fully exposed. The building will have no windows and be constructed of cast-in-place concrete and 8 fully grouted masonry units. The roof shall be 10 hollow core slabs. The solar heating loads shall be addressed by a 10 percent increase in the ventilation air supply. At 30% design the solar heat load will be calculated due to the large openings required for detailing the building design. Other building heat loads shall be assumed to be negligible.
Calculations: Determine ventilation supply fan sizing: Lighting heat load = 16 x 21 x 2 = 672 W = 38.2 btu/min Fan heat load = 80 Btu/hr = 1.33 Btu/min Heat Gain Equipment Electrical Room (preliminary estimate) 5 kW = 285 Btu/min Total heat load = 285 + 38.2 + 1.33 = 325 Btu/min + 10% envelop heat load + 15% heat load contingency = 406 Btu/min q = 1.08 x Q x (Ti to) = (40.6) x (60) = 1.08Q (9 deg F) Q = 2,500 CFM 1
Determine louver size: 2,500 CFm/700 = 3.6 sq. ft. Add 16% for bug screen = 3.6 + 16% = 4.2 sq. ft. Required fan rating: 2,500 CFM JennFan model 203A: rating of 1,800 CFM, 1/3 Hp motor, requiring a 24 x 24 wall opening. (Reference JennFan data Appendix D.12 item 3)
Part I. Heat Gain Calculation A. Electrical Pump Motor Qty of 2 of 200 Hp Electrical motors Usage factor (UF) is .5 and Load Factor (LF) is .9 And assuming the efficiency is 85%.
qep = P *
1 Eff * UF * LF Eff
BTU hr BTU hr
q dp = 7,166
Q dp = 1,289,880
C. Diesel Generators Qty of two 600 KW Diesel Generators and lead/lag operated Usage Factor = .5 Load Factor = 1 Per manufacturer product specification Cummins Genset 600KW
= 7790
BTU Min
BTU hr
Qg = qg * LF * UF * Qty = 467400
D. Total Heat Gain Q = (Qep + Qdp + Qg)*(1+SF)*.D.F. Total Heat Gain Heat Gain after applying safety factor and diversity factor
Q dp = 1,463,450
Btu Hr.
Total heat gain including solar heating load is addressed in Part II.A. by 10% increase in the Make up air supply
Part II. Ventilation Requirement ( H.I.) A. Make up Air
Refer to design assumption (6) Greenheck SBCS-3H72-150 Free area of intake louvers opening (Gravity intake)
A=
B. Exhaust Air
A=
B. Exhaust Air Generator 2,280 cfm 800hp engine 1650cfm Total combustion air 7,230cfm Standby 90% 90% (4) Greenheck SBCS-3L48-75
Using USACE req. and Ft Laud. climatic design ASHRAE info. (4) Greenheck SBCS-3H54-75
A=
B. Exhaust Air Generator 2,280 cfm 800hp engine 1650cfm Standby 90%
Total exhaust air 153,750cfm Note: At 30% design the solar heat load will be calculated
due to the large openings required for detailing the building design. Reference fan and filter data (see Appendix D.12 item 3)