25 1

2003 1

Vol. 25 No. 1
Jan. , 2003

Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering

Study of de sign metho ds of deep ce ment2soil mixing pile s

( , 210024)

: , ,
,
,
: ; ; ; ;
:TU 472. 36 :A :1000 - 4548 (2003) 01 - 0031 - 05
: (1963 - ) , , , ,

HE Kai2sheng
( Geotechnical Department of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute ,Nanjing 210024 , China)

Abstract : A concept of new design is suggested by use of in situ cement2soil strength after considering the present quality problem of deep cement
mixing piles resulted from the high strength of cement2soil mixed in laboratory and very low strength of cement2soil mixed in2situ , so the discrep 2
ancy of laboratory cement2soil strength and in2situ construction quality can be avoided in the design . Then , the several methods of settlement cal2
culation of deep cement mixing piles are discussed , especially the problem of arbitrary factor in the deep massive foundation model . The reasonable
methods of settlement calculation for deep cement mixing piles are suggested .

Key words : cement deep mixing pile ; design ; bearing capacity ; settlement ; composite modulus

50 ,
20 , ,
10 ,
[1 ,2 ]

[3 ]

, ,
[46 ]

, ,

, ,

1030 mm ,
, ,
, ,

,
,
,
27 m
[710 ]

, ,

1. 1
d

R k
, ,
d
R k = f cu ,k A p ,
R

d
k

= qs Up l + A p qp

[11 ]

:
( 1)
( 2)

f cu ,k
;
, 0. 350. 50 ; qs ,
5 8 kPa , 8 12 kPa , 12 15
kPa ; Up ; l ; A P ; qp

;
, 0. 40. 6
f sp ,k
, :
d

f sp ,k = m

Rk
+ ( 1 - m ) f s ,k
Ap

( 3)

m ; f s ,k
;
, 0. 5 1. 0 ; ,
:2002 - 05 - 01

32

2003

0. 10. 4 ; , 0
1. 2
,
[ 12 ,13 ]

,
,
,
,
( 1) , ( 2) ,

Rk =

qu A p

( 4)

( 1) , ( 2) , ( 4) ( 4)
qu ( <70 100 )
, 90
d ,

( 4)

1
Fig. 1 Soil profile and arrangement of mixing piles

,
,
( 4)
, ,

120 d , qu = 85 148 kPa , 28 d

, ,
,

,
, 800 kPa

15 %
,
10 d 0. 48 , 30 d
[14 ]
0. 53 , 90 d 0. 65
,

1. 3

27 m ,
70 kPa ,
240 kPa ,

,
, 47. 3 % , 1. 34 , 12 22
m , 1627 m , 16. 227 m
, 1 525
, 15 %
1 25 ,3

:05 m , ;525 m
, ,
,
:28
d , qu = 67 100 kPa , qu ;

6 m , 5 m
, 12 cm

, , : 4
266 kN ,2 2
235 kPa 227 kPa ,
[15 ]
240 kPa ,
, 90 d
f cu ,k = 3476 kPa , 0. 35 , ( 1)
d

R k = 344 kN ; qs = 13 kPa , qs = 10

kPa , = 0. 4 , qp = 150 kPa , ( 2 ) R k = 491 kN

d

R k = 344 kN ,

m = 0. 31 , f s ,k = 100
kPa , = 0. 2 , 391 kPa ,

240 kPa ,
,
,
, ,

,
[15 ]

, ( 4 ) ,

110 kPa ( 90 d ) ,
= 0. 3 ,
d
R k = 104 kN ,
127 kPa , 240 kPa

,
qu ,
,
,
,
,
[16 ]
,

33

l ( m) ; p , p0

( kPa) , Ep , Es , Esp

( kPa ) ; m
;p
3
( kNm ) ; f
( kPa ) ; A
2
( m ) , A 1 A s
2
( m ) ; G ( kN) ;
qs ( kPa)

( 2)

,
Esp i Es i
s1 =

[18 ]

zi

,
( 10)

hi ,

sp i

Esp i = m Ep i + ( 1 - m ) Es i

( 11)

zi i ; hi i

2
2. 1

s
s1 s2
, ,

,
( 1)

, 2

,
( 3)
, ;
[ 18 ]

s = 1[ 1 + m ( n - 1 ) ] , n
m = 10 %20 % ,s = 0. 360. 53
2. 2
( 1)

,
,
, ,

, 6
9
[ 19 ]

,
; , = 0
; , 0

( 2)

2
Fig. 2 Model of deep massive foundation

s1 =

p + p0
l ,
2 Esp

Esp = m Ep + ( 1 - m ) Es ,
f =

f sp ,k A + G - qs A s - f s ,k ( A - A 1 )
,
A1
p0 = f - p l ,
p =

[17 ]

f sp ,k A - f s ,k ( A - A 1 )

A1

( 5)
( 6)
( 7)

( 20 %
30 %) ,
,

,

( 8)

( 9)

34

,
, ,
,
: A

, 3 ( a )
; B

,
[17 ]
, 3 ( b)
, B A
,

3
Fig. 3 Two modes of deep massive foundation

, 3
, A , ,
( 7) ,
, A , B
,
, ,
B
,

( 1) , B
, A


( 4) ,
A ( 7)
f p l

[20 ]

p0 < 0 B ,
p0 < 0 ,

4
Fig. 4 Two modes of isolated foundation

,
, ,

2003

,
2. 3

,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
12 ,

, ,

,
,
,
,
,


, , ,

, ,
,
,
n
, n ,
2. 4
3079 ,

,
90 % 150 d
2. 522 MPa

1

240 kPa , 60 m
= 3. 8
4 , = 6. 1

,
, A
; B ,
, , ( 7)
qs A s , 13 m
p0 !
,

35

6 %10 %

[2 ] (99) 238 .

[3 ] . [ J ] . ,2000 ,

Table 1 Comparison of settlement calculated with various methods

m

s1

mm
51
A
B
15
= 0
53

= 3. 8 50

= 6. 1 48

49

s2

mm
74
0
80
72
68

mm
125
15
133
122
116

mm
105
105
105
105
105

63

112

105

s
s

1. 19
0. 14
1. 26
1. 17
1. 10
1. 06

[ Z ].
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3
( 1) ,

,
,

(2)

,
,

( 3) ,

,
,
,
, ,
, , ,

[9 ] , . [ J ] .

,2000 , (5) :17 - 19.

[ 10 ] He K S , Yuan W M . Load transfer behavior and bearing capaci2
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terdam : A A Balkema ,1999.

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[ R ] . : ,2002.
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,1988.
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