Bulletin of The John Rylands Library, Volume 2, October 1914 - December 1915.

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Birffi
l^wiliMffirll BiHf3Wroi
UNIV. or
TORONTO
1
.
-v
BULLETIN
OF
THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY

VOLUME
2
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

12
LIME GROVE, OXFORD ROAD, MANCHESTER
LONGMANS, GREEN & COMPANY

NEW
YORK:
443-449
LONDON 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.G. FOURTH AVENUE, AND THIRTIETH STREET

:
BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, MADRAS
BERNARD QUARITCH
ii
GRAFTON STREET,
NEW BOND
STREET, LONDON, W.
BULLETIN
OF

MANCHESTER
EDITED BY
THE LIBRARIAN
VOLUME
OCTOBER 1914
DECEMBER
1915
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., AND BERNARD QUARITCH NEW YORK, BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, MADRAS: LONGMANS, GREEN & CO.
MANCHESTER:
1914-1915
CONTENTS.
Foreword
............
News
.
PAGE
1
Library Notes and

Classified List of
2, 99,
207, 337
275, 421
Recent Accessions to the Library
.155,
List of Current Periodical Publications, including Transactions of
Learned Societies
in
the John Rylands Library
...
.
66
Steps towards the Reconstruction of the Library of the University of Louvain ; by the Editor 145, 251, 380
Conway
Essen
Harris
(R. S.).
The Youth
of Vergil
1'Universite de
212
(L.
(J.
van
der).
La Bibliotheque de The Odes
Louvain
139
Rendel).
of Solomon.
(Facsimile)
...
in
48
114
The Origin
of the Cult of Dionysos

Filia Magistri
Martin (Raymond M.) " de Pierre Lombard
"
:
un abrege des Sentences

370
Mingana (Alphonse). An important old Turki MS. of the Kuran the John Rylands Library
Notes upon some of the Kuranic MSS.
Library
in
*
.
. .
129
the John Rylands

.
240
Peake
(A. S.).
Bibliographical Notes for Students of the Old and
New Testament
Thumb
Tout
(Albert).
51
his Ancestry
The Modern Greek and

Mediaeval Burglary.
...
.
.
22
(T. F.).
(Facsimiles)
348
THE TRUSTEES, GOVERNORS, AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY.
TRUSTEES.
WILLIAM CARNELLEY. The RIGHT HON. LORD COZENS-HARDY OF LETHE RINGSETT,
P.C.
GERARD N. FORD, J.P. SIR ALFRED HOPKINSON,

WILLIAM
SIR SIR
SIR
A.
K.C., B.C.L., LL.D., etc.
LINNELL.
LL.D.
GEORGE WATSON MACALPINE, J.P., THOMAS THORNHILL SHANN, J.P.
EVAN SPICER, J.P. ADOLPHUS WILLIAM WARD,
Lrrr.D., LL.D.
WILLIAM CARNELLEY.
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNORS.* SIR GEORGE WATSON MACALPINE,

J.P.,
GERARD N. FORD, J.P. CHARLES HAROLD HEREFORD,

LlTT.D.
LL.D.
M.A.
SIR ALFRED
HOPKINSON,
M.A.
K.C., B.C.L.,
LL.D.
L. E.
HENRY PLUMMER, J.P. SIR THOMAS T. SHANN, J.P. THOMAS F. TOUT, M.A., F.B.A. CHARLES E. VAUGHAN, M.A., Lrrr.D.
KASTNER,
The REV.
CO-OPTATIVE GOVERNORS.* ROBERT MACKINTOSH, M.A., A. S. PEAKE, M.A.,
D.D.
D.D. The REV. The REV.

J.
The REV. F. J. POWICKE, M.A., PH.D. J. T. MARSHALL, M.A., D.D. The REV. J. E. ROBERTS, M.A., B.D. JAMES HOPE MOULTON, The RT. REV. BISHOP J. E. WELLDON,
D.D.
M.A., D.LITT., D.D., TH.D., etc.
LEWIS PATON,
M.A.
The
RIGHT
P.C.
HON.
HARDY OF
The RT. REV. The
COLN, D.D.
HONORARY GOVERNORS.t LORD COZENS- CANON H. D. RAWNSLEY, M.A. LETHERINGSETT, SIR A. W. WARD, Lirr.D., LL.D. The LORD MAYOR OF MANCHESTER. BISHOP OF LIN- The MAYOR OF SALFORD. SIR WILLIAM VAUDREY, J.P.
SIR
SIR
CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL VICB-CHA IRMAN

HON. TREASURER HON. SECRETARY LIBRARIAN SUB- LIBRARIAN ... A SSIS TA NT- L IBRARIAN
*
GEORGE WATSON MACALPINE,

J.P.
J.P.,
LL.D.
WILLIAM CARNELLEY.
THOMAS T. SHANN, GERARD N. FORD, J.P. HENRY GUPPY, M.A.

GUTHRIE VINE,
. . .
. .
M.A.
A SSISTANT-SECRETARY.
JULIAN PEACOCK. JAMES JONES.
The Representative and Co-optative Governors constitute the Council. t Honorary Governors are not Members of the Council.
vii
BULLETIN OF THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY
MANCHESTER
VOL.
2
OCTOBER,
1914
"
No.
WITH
tinued
of other
the present issue the publication of the "
Bulletin of
the John
Rylands Library
is
resumed
after a
somewhat
Appearing first in 1 903 it was conlengthened period of suspension. annual issues until 1 908, when by reason of the exigencies by
pressure of the
was found necessary to suspend publication until the more urgent claims of the library had been relieved. Such however has been the experience of the intervening years that any hope of relief which we may have entertained has been
work
it
completely dispelled, yet in consequence of the repeated inquiries for " the for some such Bulletin,'* which have revealed the need
medium
of
communication between the

its
library
and those who are
interested in
welfare,
it
has been decided to resume the publication
without further delay.

It
will
quarto of the original

issue, whilst
be noticed that the format has been changed, from the volume to the handier octavo size of the present
changes in the arrangement of the contents have been decided upon, with the object of increasing its usefulness. It may not be out of place to remind readers that the primary " " Bulletin is to make clear to students in Manchester purpose of the and elsewhere the possibilities of usefulness which such a offers.
library
This will be effected through the medium of

bibliographies, or reading
lists
lists
of the
most impor-
tant additions to the shelves, of aids to readers in the form of select

of the character of the
one prepared by
Professor Peake, which appears in the present issue ; of bibliographical " notes upon any Odes of specially noteworthy addition, such as the " Solomon of occasional articles on the collections and outspecial
;
standing books and documents in which the library
is
so rich
and
by any other means calculated to make That such a publication will

in the library,
its
resources better
known.
materially increase the general interest

of
and not only promote the use
books that would
otherwise be neglected, but directly tend to the advancement of knowledge, cannot be doubted.
LIBRARY NOTES AND NEWS.

In reviewing the
work
of the library during the interval
which has
OF TUP
LIBRARY.
elapsed
since
it
the
publication
of
the
last
issue
of
the
POLICY
not be out of place in the first instance to recall the considerations which have led to the present
Bulletin,"
"
may
policy of
the administration of the library.
Throughout the fourteen years
of the library's existence,
it
has
been recognized that while it is the primary duty of the authorities carefully to preserve the books and manuscripts entrusted to their care,
yet the real importance of such collections rests not
or the rarity of the
upon the number

composed, but
works
of
which the
collections are
upon
It
the use to which they are put.
was
inevitable that the possession of so great an inheritance of
literary treasures
grimage
for those
should cause the library to become a place of pilwho have given themselves to the service of learning,
as well as for the lover of rare books.
But from the

it
first
it
has
been the intention of the Governors to make
at
the
same time an
excellent working library for students, whether in the department of
theology, philosophy, history,

or
philology,
belles-lettres, the fine arts,
bibliography,
and with
this
end
in
view they have consistently
strengthened the collections in directions likely to be fruitful of good

results, so that
students
and scholars
of riper experience alike should
be attracted, not merely by the library's treasures, but also by the facilities which it offers for study and research.
Needless to say there are
still
many
is
lacunae
upon the shelves
of
the library, although every effort
being employed to reduce their
number.
This, however,
is
not surprising
is
when
the comparatively
recent date of the foundation

In this
recalled.
development, very material assistance has been rendered by readers, whose suggestions, which are invited and welcomed, receive careful and sympathetic consideration, with the result
work
of
that
during the fourteen years that have elapsed since the library
LIBRARY NOTES
opened
works
its
AND NEWS
doors, something like
to the shelves, including seven thousand manuscripts

either of
is
20,000 volumes have been added and many other

historical importance.
extreme rarity or of
cause for great satisfaction in the fact that one of the "outstanding features of the use made of the library during UNMADE the period under review is the large and increasing amount LIBRARY.
There
of original research
which has been conducted by

is
students, not only
from our
own
universities,
but also by scholars from other countries.

given to such workers, with the result number that the
Every encouragement
that of late, such has been the increase in their
seating capacity of the library has been taxed at times to the point of
and the need, if the present standard of service maintained, for more adequate accommodation, has become
congestion,
ingly apparent.
is
to
be
increas-
With a view not only of providing for this necessary extension of the present buildings, but also of creating for the build- BU LDING ings an island site, in order to minimize, as far as posi
sible,
the risk of
fire
which the
close proximity of the buildings at
the rear threatened, the Governors, for several years past, have been
acquiring land at the rear
of,
and immediately
adjoining, the library.
tect of the original building
After careful consideration of the most pressing needs, the archiwas asked to prepare sketch plans for an
extension which
was
to
harmonize with the

in
existing structure,
and
to
for for for
be
which provision should be made it, an additional reading room, a manuscript room, a series of rooms administrative work, common rooms for the staff, and stack rooms
in
communication with
book
storage.
though admirable from the architectural point of view, and possessing many other excellent qualities, does not Therefore, fully meet the requirements of a modern research library.
original
The
building,
in deciding
upon the character and arrangement
of the
new
portion,
been placed upon the actual experience of the past years which have furnished many object lessons with the result years that every part of the extension has been designed to meet some
reliance has
particular need.
The
the
sketch plans having been prepared in such a

to
way
as to allow
first
work
be executed in two
in
sections, the plans for the

is
section
were elaborated,
which provision
made
for the administrative

These include
:
requirements of the library.

;
receiving
and accession
secretarial room binding room where the preparation of work for the binder and the checking of such work upon its return may be carried out under proper conditions, also where repairs to
room
manuscripts and rare books

vision
;
may be
;
executed under careful super-
publications
room
for the storage of the library's printed cata-
logues and other publications

principal
cataloguing
[staff
part
of the
cataloguing
may
room, in which the be concentrated, and

;
where they will be surrounded by their most necessary tools senior and junior common rooms for the staff a workroom for the librarian and a number of stack rooms for book storage.
; ;
Building operations were commenced in the early part of last year, and it is expected that the first section of the extension will be
ready
shelf
for occupation
final
towards the end of 1915.

will
consist of
The
portion
accommodation
for
half
a stack building to provide a million volumes, surmounted by a
reading room and a manuscript room, which will be reserved for special research, the aim being to provide every reasonable facility for
such work, including freedom from the distractions which are unavoidable in the more public rooms of the library.
The accommodation which

of growth, until the
will
be provided under
this
scheme
is
calculated to meet the requirements of the library, at the normal rate
end
of the present century.
A photographic
studio with a complete equipment of apparatus
has been installed in the library, and placed in charge of PHOTOSTUDIO. a thoroughly qualified assistant. By this means it has been
possible to render valuable assistance to scholars both at
home and
abroad by furnishing them with photographed facsimiles of pages from any of our rarer printed books and manuscripts. Again and again,
in the case of requests for transcripts
and collations of passages from has been found possible, at very small cost to text, the library, to provide rotograph photographs of the passages, which were at once more trustworthy and more acceptable than the best
some important
it
handmade
transcript
could
possibly be.
This new department
is
fraught with possibilities of world- wide benefit.
Public interest in the library has been fostered in a variety of Each session, since PUBLIC ways, with most encouraging results.
the year 1900, a series of public lectures has been arranged,
LECTURES.
LIBRARY NOTES AND NEWS
who gladly including the names of scholars of the highest eminence, the subjects of which they are the acknowcontribute lectures upon
ledged authorities.
On these
occasions the lecture
room
is
invariably
filled to overflowing, whilst at times hundreds of people have been
unable to gain admission.
The
will give
following syllabus of lectures arranged for the ensuing session some idea of the character of this part of the library's work :
EVENING LECTURES
Wednesday, 14th October, 1914.
Testament."
Biblical
(7.30 p.m.).
"
How
to
Study the
New
of
By Arthur
list
S.
Peake,
M.A., D.D.,
Professor
Exegesis in
will
the Victoria
University of
Manchester.
(A
brief reading
be printed
for circulation at this lecture.)
Wednesday, 11th November, 1914. "Babylonian Law and the Mosaic Code." By Canon C. H. W. Johns, M.A., LittD.,
Master
of St. Catharine's College,
Cambridge.
Wednesday, 9th December, 1914. "The Youth of Vergil." By R. Seymour Conway, M.A., Litt.D., Professor of Latin and
Indo-European Philology in the Victoria University of Manchester. Mediaeval Burglary." Wednesday, 20th January, 1915.
"A
By Thomas
F. Tout,
M.A., F.B.A., Bishop
Fraser Professor of
Mediaeval and Ecclesiastical History in the Victoria University of Manchester. " Words and their Story." Wednesday, 10th February, 1915.
By James Hope Moulton, M.A.,

etc.,
D.Litt.,
Greenwood
Professor
of
Hellenistic
D.D., D.C.L., D.Theol., Greek in the Victoria
University of Manchester.
Wednesday, Oth March, 1915.

1
"
Ancient Egypt and the
Dawn
Elliot
of Civilization."
(Illustrated with Lantern Pictures.)
By G.
Smith,
M.A., M.D., F.R.S.,

Manchester.
Professor of
Anatomy
in the Victoria
University of
Wednesday, 28th April, 1915.

Departure
in the
"World
Literature
the
New
Study
of
Literature."
By
Richard G. Moulton,
Interpretation in
M.A., Ph.D.,
Friday,
Professor of Literary
Theory and
the University of Chicago.
30th
April,
1915.
"World
Literature:
the
Five
World
Bibles."
By
Richard G. Moulton, M.A., Ph.D.
THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY AFTERNOON LECTURES (3 p.m.).

Tuesday,
17th November,
Pictures.)
1914.
trated
with Lantern
"Theban Tombs." (IllusBy Alan H. Gardiner, M.A.,
D.Utt., Formerly Lecturer in Egyptology in the Victoria University of Manchester. "The Origin of the Cult of Tuesday, 5th January, 1915.
By James Rendel Harris, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D., Dionysos." Director of Studies at the Woodbrooke Settlement, Birmingham.
etc.,
The
and each
this fact,
object of these lectures

lecture
is
is
to stimulate interest in the library,
made
the occasion for reminding the audience of
by
directing
attention to the available sources of information
upon hanced by the

the library.
the subject dealt with.
The
value of the lecture
is
often enlist
distribution of a printed synopsis, or a printed
of
the principal authorities
upon the subject, which are to be found in

of
Another department
success
is
f
work which has met with encouraging represented by the bibliographical and other TIONSTO
demonstrations ror students, which are arranged from time

to time for
11-1
If
organized parties of students from the training colleges, technical, secondary, and other schools in Manchester and the neighbouring towns.
a rule, the demonstration deals with the author or subject, sometimes a period of history or of literature, which has been the
As
theme
of class
study during the term.

'
Such
topics as
"
'
nings of Literature,"
The Beginnings of Printing," " " " Revival of Learning," Caxton," Aldus," Chaucer," Ages," " " " Milton," have each in turn been Dante," and Shakespeare,"
"
The BeginThe Middle
The
dealt with in this manner.
Experience has taught us that nothing will help a student to appreciate the reality underlying the great
like
names
of literature or history
a personal introduction to the original documentary sources, the autograph material, the original editions of their works, and to the
most authoritative works bearing upon the subject. In this way a sense of personal acquaintance with the writers, or a vivid impression
'
of the subject is obtained,
that particular subject

collections
which not only deepens their interest in but stimulates an interest in the many valuable
library contains,
which the
and
lays
the foundation for
future study.

By means
cases in the
of exhibitions,
which are arranged
in
a series of glass
T
Main
Library, the public are given the oppor- EXH IBI-
tunity of inspecting
library.
some
the
the
of the principal treasures of the
In this
way
"
History of the English Bible," the

of
"
His-
Middle Ages," the Manuscripts tory " Earliest English Classics," and other subOriginal Editions of the jects have been illustrated to the evident enjoyment of a large number
of Printing,"
"
the
organized parties from the elementary and secondary schools, and with the gratifying result that in a number of cases which have been brought to our knowledge, the interest of the
of
visitors,
including
casual visitor has ripened into a desire to

It is
become a regular
reader.
customary to issue
of
in
connexion with each exhibition a de-
scriptive catalogue or handbook, illustrated with facsimiles,
and con-
taining
lists
works
for the
are at the service of readers in the library.
study of the subject dealt with, which Particulars of the most
recent of these catalogues will be found amongst notes dealing with

publications.
we
In the accompanying list of donors to the library during 1913-14 have unmistakable evidence of the constantly increasing CIFT5 T0
practical interest in the library

of the
and
its
work.
In the
name
Governors
we
take this opportunity of renewing the thanks
already expressed in another form to the donors for their generous

gifts,
and
of assuring
them
that these generous expressions of interest

of encouragement.
and goodwill are a most welcome source
The Rev. Dr. W. F. Adeney. The Rev. W. C. Atkinson. The Rev. Dr. W. E. Beet.
Mr. and Mrs. Bentham.
|The Rev. E. Hampden Cook. The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Crawj
ford
J.
and Balcarres.
Esq.
H. Crompton,
Marco
Besso, Esq.
Dr. E. Crous.
Professor Dr.
W.
K. Bixby, Esq.
A. Deissmann.
Livingstone.
Bodley's Librarian.
Messrs. E.
Dood and
Miss Broadbent.
H.
Dring, Esq.
R.
J.
Broughton, Esq.
Frank Falkner, Esq.

Professor Dr.
Professor Carleton Brown.
A.
Feuillerat.
Dr. Burggraef.
Miss
Dr.
W. W.
Cannon, Esq.
J.
F. A. Field. Alan H. Gardiner.
Professor
Capart.
S. Gaselee, Esq.
The Rev. Dr. F. J. Powicke. A. Gerhard. E. J. W. Gibb Edgar Prestage, Esq. Trustees of The Rev. G. E. Rees. Memorial.
Professor Dr. G.
T. Walter Hall, Esq. Dr. J. Rendel Harris.

Jesse
Monsieur Seymour de Ricci.
George H. Rowbotham, Esq.

Charles Rowley, Esq.
J.
Haworth, Esq.
Professor Dr.
A. Hebbelynck.
F. Sachse, Esq.
H. C. Hoskier, Esq. Charles Hughes, Esq.

Sydney Humphries, Esq.
Louis
Miss Emily Sharpe.

Professor D.
A.
Slater.
Dr.
Henry Jordan,
Koehler.
Trustees.
Esq.
Messrs.
H. O. Sommer. H. Sotheran
&
Co.
Miss E. C. Knappert.
Dr.
W.
W. Stewart, Esq. Councillor E. F. M. Susman.

A.
Sutton, Esq.
The Laing
The
Sir
Monsieur P. Le Verdier.
Librarian.
Charles
W.
Sutton, Esq.
H.
Taylor, Esq.
Professor Dr. F. Liebermann.
G. Thomas, Esq.
George Macalpine. Messrs. Macmillan & Co.
H. Yates Thompson,
Esq.
The Rev. D. A. De The Rev. Professor

Moulton.
Dr.
J.
Dr. Paget Toynbee. Guthrie Vine, Esq. Mouilpied. Dr. J. H. G. Wainwright, Esq.
J.
H. Omont. A. Osborn, Esq.
W.
V.
J.
Walker, Esq. J. C. Ward, Esq.
S.
W.
Partington, Esq.
Edward Peacock, Esq. The Rev. E. A. W. Peacock.

Julian Peacock, Esq.
J. Watney, Esq. B. Watson, Esq. Professor Dr. K. Wessely.
Mrs. Widener. G. Parker Winship, Esq.
Miss
Isabelle
Mary
Phibbs.
T.
J.
Wise, Esq.
Aberdeen University Library.

Aberystwyth.
National Library of Wales.
Auckland Public Library.

Bankipur.
Barcelona.
Berlin.
Oriental Public Library.

Biblioteca
de Catalunya.
Berlin.
[Commission fur der Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke. Bibliothek. Konigliche

Konigl. Universitats- Bibliothek.
Bonn.

Boston Public Library, Mass.
Bristol Public Library. British
and Foreign Bible

College, Pa.
Society.
Bryn
Mawr
California University Library.
Cambridge.
Carnegie
St. John's
College Library.
Endowment
for International Peace.
Carnegie Foundation.
Chicago University Library.
John Crerar Library. Chicago. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Copenhagen.
Det Store Kongelige

Library, Bath.
Bibliothek.
Cornell University Library.
Downside Abbey
Dublin.
Dublin.
National Library of Ireland. Marsh's Library.

University Library.
Durham
Egypt Exploration Fund. Gand. Bibliotheque de rUniversite*.
Glasgow University
Groningen.
Halifax.
Library.
Rijks-Universiteitbibliothek.
Bankfield
Museum.
Lancashire and Cheshire Association of Baptist Churches Bibliothek der Rijks-Universiteit. Leyden.
Lisbon.
London.
Academia das Sciencias. British Museum.

Guildhall Library.
London. London.
London.
Jews' College.
Middle Temple Library.

Patent Office Library. Victoria and Albert Museum.
London.
London.
Manchester.
Manchester.
Chetham Hospital and
Library.
Manchester.
Egyptian and Oriental Society. School of Technology.

Victoria University.
Manchester.
Michigan University Library.
New New
York Public
York.
Library.
Colombia University Library.
10

The Order
Petrograd.
of the Cross, Paignton.
Pennsylvania Public Library.

Imperial University Library.
Princetown Seminary.
Saint
Andrews
University Library.
Saint Anselm's Society.

Sheffield.
Hunter Archaeological
Society.
Societe Asiatique.
South Australia Public Library.

Stockholm.
Strassburg.
Kongelige Bibliotheket.
Kaiserl. Universitats-
und Landes-Bibliothek.
Sydney Free Public Library. Toronto Provincial Museum.

Toronto Public Library.
Tubingen.
Uppsala.
Utrecht.
Universitats- Bibliothek.
Universitets- Bibliothek.
Rijks Universitats- Bibliothek.
Vienna.
K.K. Univ.
Bibliothek.
Warrington Literary and Philosophical

Washington. Washington.
Washington.
Congressional Library. Smithsonian Institution.
Society.
Surgeon-General's Office Library.
Washington University Library, St. Louis, Mo. Clark University Library. Worcester, Mass.
Yale University Library.
" " Since the publication of the last issue of the Bulletin a number of interesting catalogues and other publications have made " their appearance. The most important is the CATALOGUE ANDUOTHER
OF THE DEMOTIC PAPYRI IN THE JOHN RYLANDS TIONS LIBRARY. With facsimiles and complete translations. By F. LL.
GRIFFITH, M.A." 3 vols. 4to. (Price 3 guineas.) This was published in 909, after about ten years of persistent work on the part of Mr. Griffith. It is something more than a
1
CA "
catalogue, since
it
includes collotype facsimiles of the
whole
of the
documents, with transliterations, translations, valuable introductions,

very
tion
full
notes,
and a glossary
of
Demotic, representing,
to
in the estima-
of
scholars, the most important contribution
the
study of
Demotic
hitherto published.
LIBRARY NOTES
This was followed
in the
.
AND NEWS
"
I
THE COPTIC MANUSCRIPTS

(Price in extenso.
4to.
1
same year by the CATALOGUE OF vol. By W. E. Crum, MA."

.
.
guinea.)
In this also
many
of the texts are
reproduced
The
collection includes a series of private letters con-
siderably older than
any
in
Coptic hitherto known, in addition to
many
manuscripts of great theological and historical interest. " CATALOGUE OF In 1 9 1 1 appeared the first volume of the
.
.
GREEK
PAPYRI
S.
."
Volume
4to.
Literary texts (nos.

1
1-61); by Arthur
texts are
Hunt,
D.Litt.
(Price
guinea.)
The
reproduced
comprise many interesting Biblical, liturgical, and classical papyri, ranging from the third century B.C. to the sixth Included are probably the earliest known text of the century A.D. " Nicene Creed," and one of the earliest known vellum codices, con" Odyssey," possibly of the taining a considerable fragment of the
in extenso, and
third century A.D.
The series of reprints, which is to be known as RVLANDS FACSIMILES," has been undertaken, with
object or rendenng
"
THE JOHN
RYLANDS
FACSIMILES.
the THE JOHN
more readily
vi
-11
accessible to students
means
of faithful facsimile reproductions,
some
of
by the more
interesting
and important
of the library,
of the rarer
books and prints which are in the possession
and
also of averting the disaster

fire
and
loss to scholarship
involved in the destruction by

rare literary treasures
or otherwise of such unique
and
when
they have not been multiplied by some
method
of reproduction.
The volumes
selected,
consist of minutely accurate facsimiles of the
works
preceded by bibliographical introductions. Three volumes have been issued, and are briefly described in the following paragraphs, whilst two others are in an advanced state of
preparation.
1.
PROPOSITIO
JOHANNIS
RUSSELL,
.
printed
by
William
Caxton, circa A.D. 1476.
With an
introduction
3s.
by
6d.
Henry Guppy, M.A., 1909.

net.
8vo, pp. 36, 8.
%*
of
This
"
proposition
"
is
an
oration,
pronounced by John
Russell, Chancellor of England,
on the
investiture of Charles,
Duke
Burgundy, with the Order of the Garter, in February, 1469, at The tract consists of four printed leaves, without title-page, Ghent.
12

name, date, or place
of printing.
is
printer's
which
known
as Caxton's type
"
is printed in the type but whether printed at No. 2," It
Bruges or at Westminster has yet to be determined. For many years the copy now in the John Rylands Library
considered to be unique.
Indeed, until the year
1
was
807
it
lay buried
and unnoticed in the heart of a volume of manuscripts, with

it
which
had evidently been bound up by mistake.
Since then, another

Hall, the seat of
copy has been discovered in the library at the Earl of Leicester.
Holkam
2.
A BoOKE IN
called
ENGLYSH METRE,
of the
.
Great Marchaunt
1
"
introduction
Dives Pragmaticus ". by Percy E. Newbery,

.
.
563.
man
an
th
M.A.
and remarks
on the vocabulary and dialect, with a glossary by Henry 5s. net. C. Wyld, M.A., 1910. 4to, pp. xxxviii, 16.
%* The
copy
of
tract here
reproduced
is
believed to be the sole surviving
a quaint
little
primer which had the laudable object of
instructing the
young
in the
names
of trades, professions, ranks,
and
are
common
objects of daily
life
in their
own
tongue.
The
lists
rhymed, and therefore easy to commit to memory, and they are pervaded by a certain vein of humour.
3.
LlTIL
BoKE
the whiche tray tied
and reherced many gode

Pestilence
. . .
.
thinges necessaries for the
...
made by
the
. . .
...
Bisshop of Arusiens.
introduction
With an
by
[London], [1485 ?]. Guthrie Vine, M.A.,

.
1910.
4to, pp. xxxvi, 18.

little
5s. net.
%* Of
this
tract,
consisting
of
nine leaves,
written by
Benedict Kanuti, or Knutsson, Bishop of Vasteras, three separate editions are known, but only one copy of each, and an odd leaf are
known
to
have survived.
is
There
date, or
no indication
in
any edition
of the place of printing,
name
of printer, but they are all printed in
one of the
first
five
types employed
partnership with John
by William de Machlinia, who printed Lettou, and afterwards alone, in the
in
city of
London,
at the time
when William Caxton was

Westminster.
at the
most active
period of his career at
LIBRARY NOTES
ALIGHIERI [with
of
list
AND NEWS
13
CATALOGUE OF AN EXHIBITION OF THE WORKS OF DANTE

of a selection of
works on the study

6d. net. catalogue
Dante].
of
1909.
8vo, pp.
this
is
xii,
55.
The
exhibition
which
a descriptive
was
arranged, primarily, in connexion with the visit to the library of the members of the Manchester Dante Society, with the object of revealing to
them the wealth

and
it
of material
which
is
here available for the
study of Dante,
may
not be out of place to reproduce a few
paragraphs from the preface, in which the scope and character of the
collection are described.
The
library
contains
five
manuscripts
and upwards
of
6000
The nucleus of printed volumes and pamphlets relating to Dante. this collection, including the rarest and the most important of the These have early editions, formed part of the Althorp Library.
been added to from time to time, by the purchase of other groups of copies, together with a considerable collection of the modern literature of the subject.
the five manuscripts the three most important are (1) a " " Canzoni written in the latter part of the fourteenth copy of the
:
Of
century for Lorenzo degli Strozzi, which

initial
is
ornamented with large

portraits of
letters
and illuminated borders, containing

;
Dante
Commedia written in 1416, containing a number of variants from the common text, made by B. Landi de Landis, of Prato, of whom nothing is known (3)
and
of his inamorata
(2) a copy of the
"
Divina
"
a "
Divina Commedia," with the sixteenth-century copy of the " Credo and other poems at the end, which at one time was in the
"
possession of Cavaliere S. Kirkup.
The
"
printed
editions
include
the
three
earliest
folios
of
the
Divina Commedia," printed

Jesi respectively.
folio,
in the
same year (1472)
at
Foligno,
Mantua, and
tion
is
The
only serious gap in the collec-
the fourth
undated, but which issued from the press of

at
1 1
Naples between the years 473 and 475. Of this edition not more than three or four copies are known to have survived, three of which are already locked up in national or public
Francesco del
Tuppo
libraries.
With
this
exception,
the entire range of the early
and
principal critical editions of
the text of Dante's great
sented.
Of
the
also
first
illustrated edition of the
which has
the distinction
Divina Commedia," of being the only one printed in
"
poem
is
repre-
14
Florence during the fifteenth century, one of the two copies in the is believed to be the only copy containing possession of the library
been executed by Baccio twenty of the engravings, said to have

Baldini.
CATALOGUE OF AN EXHIBITION OF ORIGINAL EDITIONS OF THE PRINCIPAL WORKS OF JOHN MILTON, arranged in
celebration of the tercentenary of his birth.
1
908.
8vo,
pp. 24.
6d. net.
CATALOGUE OF AN EXHIBITION OF ORIGINAL EDITIONS OF THE PRINCIPAL ENGLISH CLASSICS [with list of works
for the
study of English literature].
1910.
8vo, pp. xvi,
86.
6d.net.
CATALOGUE OF AN
EXHIBITION
OF
MANUSCRIPT AND
illustrating
PRINTED COPIES OF THE SCRIPTURES,

history of the transmission of the Bible, in
of the
the
commemoration
"
of the
Tercentenary of the
"
Authorised Version
1911.
English Bible, A.D.

128,
1611-1911.
6d. net.
to
8vo, pp. xiv,
and 12
as "
facsimiles.
This exhibition,
arranged to
the
title
the
commemorate the Tercentenary

were so arranged as
catalogue explains, was of the publication of the
"
Authorised Version
of the English Bible of 1611.

to illustrate the transmission of
its
The
exhibits
the Bible through the various stages of

original texts
eventful history from the
and early versions down
to the
Revised Version of
1881-98.
A
by a
brief
sketch of the history of the transmission of the Bible,

pages,
is
filling thirty-six
list
prefixed to the catalogue, which
is
followed
giving particulars of a selection of
works
Bible,
for the study of the
original texts
and
principal versions of the
which may be con-
sulted in the library.
CATALOGUE OF AN EXHIBITION OFMEDI/EVAL MANUSCRIPTS AND JEWELLED BOOK-COVERS [exhibited on the occasion of the visit of the
lists
Historical Association], including

of historical periodicals
of
palaeographical
works and
in the
John Rylands Library. and 10 facsimiles. 6d. net.
1912.
8vo, pp. xiv, 134,
LIBRARY NOTES
The
visit to
AND NEWS
15
the library of the
members
of the Historical Associa-
of their Fifth Annual Meeting in tion, on the occasion of the holding Manchester, was signalized by the arrangement of the exhibition of
mediaeval manuscripts described in the above catalogue. Prefixed to the catalogue is a brief account of the library's manuscript possessions, followed
by some notes explanatory of the character of the books of the Middle Ages, and of the distinguishing features which they possess, in the matter of writing, of illuminations, and also of the materials employed, with a view to assist those who may not
be familiar with the
subject, to a fuller appreciation of the interest
and
beauty of their workmanship.

of the catalogue,
The
illustrations
by
furnishing examples
of writing
of the
add to the usefulness work of some of the

to
most important schools

the sixteenth centuries.
and illumination from the ninth
Lest
it
should be inferred that the library

literary treasures as
is
rich in such biblio-
graphical and
were exhibited and described, but wanting in the necessary appliances for study and research, it was thought advisable to include a list of the works for the study of
palaeography with which the library is equipped, and also a list of the periodical publications in history and the allied topics which are
regularly taken for the periodical room.
BRIEF HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LIBRARY
AND ITS A SELECTION OF CONTENTS, WITH CATALOGUE OF MANUSCRIPTS AND PRINTED BOOKS exhibited on the
visit of
occasion of the
the Congregational
Union
of
xii,
Eng144,
land and Wales, in October,
1912.
8vo, pp.
and 21
facsimiles.
Out of print.
to signalize the visit to the library
The
of the
object of this
volume was
members
of the
Executive of the Congregational
Union
of
England and Wales, on the occasion

Meeting
tional
in this city.
It
of the holding of their
Annual
Union
peculiarly appropriate that the Congregathe course of the Manchester meeting, pay should, during
to the
was
an
official visit
the munificence of a lady,
John Rylands Library, which owes its existence to who up to the time of her death, was an
the Congregational Church, as
library fittingly perpetuates.
honoured member
of
was
also her
husband, whose name the
16
CLASSIFIED
CATALOGUE OF THE WORKS ON ARCHITECTURE AND THE ALLIED ARTS IN THE PRINCIPAL LIBRARIES OF MANCHESTER AND SALFORD, with alphabetiEdited for the Architecand subject index. Committee of Manchester by Henry Guppy and
list
cal author
tural
Guthrie Vine.
1909.
8vo, pp. xxv, 310.
3s.
6d. net,
or interleaved 4s. 6d. net.
This publication, the first of its kind to be issued, with the exception of a few union lists of periodicals and incunabula, was the outcome
of a suggestion
tectural
made
early in
904
at
a meeting of the Joint Archi-
Committee, which
is
University of
Manchester, of the
composed of representatives of the Manchester Education Committee,
and
of the
It
Manchester Society of Architects.
was pointed out that scattered over the principal libraries of Manchester and Salford there existed a very fine and extensive collecworks on architecture, and the allied arts, in which architects, students of architecture, and art workers generally might find almost
tion of
infinite
resources of suggestion
and
inspiration for their work.
Un-
fortunately,
there was no means
contained, or
sulted,
of determining what each library even where a particular work could be seen and con-
As
otherwise than by a personal visit to the various institutions. a natural consequence the usefulness of the collections was
seriously impaired,
and much valuable material was allowed

it
to rest
upon the shelves unopened, because nobody knew want of a proper catalogue.
was
there for
value of the suggestion that a combined, or union, catalogue of should be issued was at once recognized, and steps were taken to carry it out. The co-operation of the various authorithis literature
ties
The
was
invited,
and the
librarians
and committees
of the different
entered very cordially into the spirit of the proposal, and undertook to prepare the necessary lists. readily
libraries
The general work

to the librarian
of co-ordination
and
of editorship
was
entrusted
also re-
and sub-librarian
of this library,
who were
sponsible for the scope of the undertaking as well as for the form
and
This catalogue may be said arrangement of the various details. to mark an epoch in the development of library administration and
co-operation,
and
for
that reason
it
may
not be out of place, even.

though several years have elapsed since
its
17
publication, to indicate in a
few words the
principles
which
we
kept before us in determining the
scope and arrangement of the volume.
Among
the most distinctive features of the present generation
is
the growing sense of the great advantages
springing in every direction
from corporate action, coupled with a keener perception of the disadvantages that inevitably attend the failure to utilize such opportunities of
combination as
may
present themselves.
is
In every department
of
life
the value of co-operation
being increasingly recognized as an
essential
element in the conduct of any undertaking in which one
desires to attain the
maximum
of
economy and
efficiency.
Libraries
which are
to a large extent the creation of this age,
cannot afford to
lag in this matter,
and
to neglect to avail themselves of so valuable

their sphere of usefulness.
means
of increasing
little
and extending
Yet,
hitherto,
has been accomplished, or attempted in
this direction.
If
Libraries have been content to act independently of one another.
a reader unable to find a book in the library where he is working has wished to know whether it could be found in a neighbouring one, too commonly, his only chance of ascertaining the fact has been by
means
of a personal,
question.
The
loss of
and, perhaps, fruitless, visit to the library in time thus entailed on students must, in the
aggregate,
be very considerable, and any method by which an can be effected in this particular should be accepted, and economy welcomed as one of the necessary phases of library development.
It
was
possible to construct this catalogue in
two
entirely different
ways.
cal
list
One method would have

of authors,
been the formation of an alphabeti-
with a subject index to the same. The other course open was to arrange the entries in a logical or classified order, and then to supply alphabetical lists of the authors, and of the subjects,
which were treated
in the several works.
former plan, whilst eminently suitable for the catalogue of a large library embracing treatises on a variety of subjects, is less appropriate in the case of a single section of literature than the classified
catalogue.
The
The
latter
preserves the unity of the subject,

its
and by
so
doing enables a student to follow
various ramifications with ease
and
certainty.
In the classified catalogue related matter
is
brought together
reader turns to one
juxtaposition
is
intentional, not accidental.
The
18
subdivision

and round
it.
it
he finds grouped others which are intimately

lines of research are thus in
connected with
New
some
instances
suggested, or opinions based on insufficient data modified

rected.
and cor-
The
choice of a system of classification
is
manifestly a matter of
is
considerable
moment
if
the aim of this style of catalogue
to
be
The system should be one that is intrinsically adequately realized. it should be of such simplicity as to be easily capable of comgood at the same prehension by persons previously unacquainted with it
;
time, in
the case of a union catalogue,
it
is
desirable that the co-
operating libraries should be familiar with the system. decimal system of classification originated by Dr. Melvil
selected as best fulfilling these requirements, since
its
Hence
the
Dewey was
its
extensive use
throughout England and the United States

merits are widely recognized.
affords evidence that
AN
ANALYTICAL CATALOGUE OF THE CONTENTS OF THE Two EDITIONS OF " AN ENGLISH GARNER," compiled
by
pp.
EDWARD ARBER
viii,
editorship of
Thomas Seccombe ( 903-04).

Is. net.
(1877-97), and rearranged under the 1 1 909. 8vo,
221.
In every library there are a considerable
number
of important
for
contributions to literature
which are simply buried and neglected
want
proper cataloguing, because, by an accident of birth, they volume with other equally important works, which have appear been lumped together without any distinguishing title-pages, or have
of
in a
been disguised under some misleading
title.
The component
or of such composite
parts of the transactions of
many
learned societies,
this
volumes as those which form the subject of
catalogue, represent, in a large
number
of instances, results of scholarly
research of
but
less
greater value to the student than the more ambitious, trustworthy works which are allowed to cumber the shelves
of
much
and the catalogues

sible
many
of our libraries.
this
Every item recovered from by means of a catalogue
buried material and
made
acces-
entry, adds
to the available resources
of the library
and often
is
more valuable than the purchase

way.
of
new
its
volumes.
resources
The
smaller the library the greater the need to have

in this
expanded
LIBRARY NOTES
There never has been a question
at this
AND NEWS
19
as to the desirability of getting

ability to carry out the
hidden material, but the question of
work with
the limited resources at the disposal of
many
libraries
has
Hitherto libraries have been content to long taxed their ingenuity. work independently of each other, working, it is true, for a common object, but without concerted effort, and by as many different methods
and systems
a
as there are different authorities.
The
result
has been
Think of the economy of most deplorable waste of energy. energy that could be effected if libraries were to enter into a friendly
arrangement, under which each undertook to analyse a different set of similar collections, and to supply to the others a copy of the
resulting entries
!
An English has been printed with the object of emphasizing the need It is also for the analytical treatment of works of this character.
The
Garner
"
present
catalogue
of
the
two
editions of
"
intended to demonstrate the practicability of placing the work of one library at the service of other libraries at a small cost.
catalogue has been printed on one side of the paper only, in such a way that the entries can be cut up and laid down on cards,
or
The
otherwise
treated
In
for
insertion in
author catalogue.
the case of
any cumulative alphabetical libraries where it cannot be so
employed the volume may be found to be of service in its existing form to students of the history and literature of our own country,
since
provides a key to a storehouse of pamphlets, broadsides, and " occasional verses, collected in the Garner," many of which are
it
practically unobtainable elsewhere.
BRIEF HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LIBRARY

ITS
AND
CONTENTS,
illustrated
with
thirty-seven
views and
facsimiles.
illustrations.
1914.
8vo,
pp.
xvi,
73, and thirty-seven
6d. net.
revised edition of the handbook, the object of which is to provide visitors to the library with a brief narrative of the inception, foundation, and growth of the institution, followed by a hurried
glance at some of the most conspicuous of the literary treasures which
have made
it
famous.
is
Included
a brief description of the building which
is
regarded
architec-
by experts
as one of the finest specimens of
modern Gothic
ture in this or in
any country.
20

The
illustrations consist
of a
number
of
views of the library, and
facsimiles of
some
of the
printed books, several of
most noteworthy of the manuscripts and which are reproduced for the first time.
"
"
CATALOGUE OF GREEK PAPYRI is in of preparation, and may be looked for FORTHCONan advanced state ING PUBLIThe papyri dealt with con- CATIONS. towards the end of the year.
The second volume of the
i
r~i
sist
mainly of non- literary documents of an official or legal character, some of which date back to the Ptolemaic period. The chief interest,
however, will centre in the description of the collection of carbonized These papyri were found, says Dr. Hunt, as well papyri of Thmuis.
as others of the
same group
in
various European collections, without
doubt
in the ruined building in
Thmuis
(Tell Timai), partly excavated
Egypt Exploration Fund during the season 1892-3, whose chambers were found choked by a medley of decayed rolls, and it is interesting to learn that the documents which
by
the expedition of the
will
be printed
in
this
volume form the
largest
body
yet published
from
this source.
The "CATALOGUE OF ENGLISH BOOKS TO 1640 IN THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY," which has been in course of preparation for a
number
in the
of years, will
It
be
in the
hands
of the printer before the
end
of
the year.
will furnish full bibliographical descriptions of the
books
main alphabetical author part of the catalogue, followed by a chronological short-title catalogue, and the necessary indexes of subjects, places, printers, etc.
Two new
issues of the
"
JOHN RYLANDS FACSIMILES
"
are in
active preparation.
The
first
will consist of a portfolio of facsimile
reproductions of eight early engravings in the possession of the library,

including the famous prints of
"
St.
"
Christopher
and
"
The An-
reproductions will be of the exact size of the " " " " The Annunciation and St. Christopher originals, whilst the will be in the exact colours of the The descriptive text is originals.
nunciation
".
The
being prepared by
Department
of
Mr. Campbell Dodgson, who is Keeper Prints and Drawings in the British Museum.
the
of the
The
will
other
"ODES AND PSALMS OF SOLOMON,"

in
which
original
be reproduced
facsimile
of
the
exact size of the
Syriac manuscript, and will be accompanied by a typographical reprint or transliteration, and a revised translation, upon which Dr.
Rendel
Harris
is
at
present
engaged.
There
will
be an
ex-

MS.
in the
21
haustive introduction dealing with the variations of the fragmentary

British
Museum,
the accessory patristic testimonies,
and
a summary of the most important criticisms that have appeared since Dr. Harris published his first edition in 1909. " "
The
article
on
The Modern Greek and

is
his
Ancestry
which
appears
in the present issue
an expansion, with
illustrative
notes, of the lecture delivered
by Professor
Thumb
THE MODERN D in the Si! ANCES

1
lecture hall of the library,
on the 9th
of October, 1913, to
a large and appreciative audience.
A complete
for
list
list
of the periodical publications, including the trans-
actions of learned societies,
which are regularly subscribed
PERIODICAL
TION5 by the library will be found in the present issue. The shows the range of the library files, and it will be noticed that,
with a few exceptions, there is a complete set of each publication There are also in the library from the commencement of its career.
many
will
sets
of similar publications
is
which have ceased
to appear, of
which a
list
in
preparation for inclusion in the next issue, which
be published in March, 1915. It has been found necessary at the

of the
issue, in
last
moment
to withhold the
LIST OF
list
most important of the works added to the library

consequence of the
of space occupied
press,
during the year until the next

large
ADD
amount
As we
go to
by the list of periodicals. the news reaches us of the death
of
Mr.
Stephen Joseph Tennant, the Honorary Treasurer of the DEATH Library, which took place on Wednesday, the 7th of SONORARY
T
October, at his residence at Poynton, Cheshire, in the

seventy-second year of his age, after several months of painful
illness
most patiently borne. Mr. Tennant was the twin-brother of the late Mrs. Rylands, the foundress of the Library, and was closely associated with the institution from its inception. As one of the
original Trustees,
as a Life Governor,
and as Honorary Treasurer

ability
he served
it
with untiring devotion and

of the Council of
from the date of
its
inaguration until within
a few months of his death.
No member
his
attendance
at the meetings,
Governors was more assiduous in and no one watched with greater

influence
of
interest
and pleasure the growing
the library
and
its
work.
THE MODERN GREEK AND

BY
HIS ANCESTRY.
Lirr.D.
ALBERT THUMB, DR.PHIU
PROFESSOR OF INDO-GERMANIC PHILOLOGY OF STRASSBURG.

I.
IN
THE UNIVERSITY
the history of the Balkan Peninsula during the nineteenth
and
IN
in the present century,
we
are always struck
anew by
the great
importance which the question of nationality has for the formation

of political frontiers.
Urged by
the racial consciousness of the nations,
diplomacy has not only founded the States of the Balkan Peninsula
according to that principle of nationality, but also examines and approves
the expansion of these States according to
ticians of the
it.
And
"
just
Balkans base their

"
principle.
titles
to the territories
now the poliwon by the
present
war upon that
For the sentence
the Balkans for the
Balkan nations
according to
in practice
is
means, that the Balkan
territories
must be distributed
This, of course,
what the ethnographical map

not so simple
;
requires.
about the ethnographical
map
of such
territory as, for instance,
Macedonia, the Greeks, Servians, and Bulall,
garians
do not agree
at
because each of these nations thinks
it
proved by science that the largest part

populated by which has occupied Europe
acute,
is
of the country they struggle
for
is
their
own
race.
And
of
so the
Macedonian
question,
for years,
and which has

"
applied
now become
anthropology and The last example is the planned foundation of an ethnography". independent Albanian State though it may be demanded by Austria
a
characteristic
example
and
is
place for political and economic reasons, yet it to be justified only by the fact that the Albanians with regard to
Italy in
the
first
their ethnographical position are a peculiar race, plainly different
from
tion of the Peninsula.
Slavs and Greeks, forming together with the Greeks the oldest populaAnd as the Servians from their desire of ex-
pansion would like to swallow Northern Albania and uproot the 22

Albanians,
objected
the
for
HIS
the
ANCESTRY
Slavs
is
23
principle
"Albania
right
for
for
Albanians" must be
just
to:
what
is
Greeks and
for
Albanians
too.
I
The
politics
examples which
to
have quoted show

go
nations.
how
sometimes practical
and
theoretical science
together in order to decide
on the
"to be or not
be"
of
whole
self
Greece, the one amongst the Balkan States that first freed herfrom the Turkish Empire, also was obliged, soon after having
liberated herself, to struggle to give scientific proof of her nationality.
Greek people directed the attention of Europe to itself by its heroic fight for liberty, and roused the educated men of Europe into a passion of Philhellenic enthusiasm, it was thought an axiom that the
the
When
men who tried with deadly determination to break the bonds of 400 years' slavery were the successors of those Athenians and Spartans who once had repelled the lust of conquest of Oriental barbarians
brave
on the
battle-fields of
Marathon and Plataeae.

in
And
although the
it
Philhellenes quickly
became sober
a certain sense, yet

into the air,
was
like
bomb, threatening
year
to
blow new-risen Greece
when,
in the
1830, the
German
scholar Fallmerayer,
history, quietly
the distinguished in-
vestigator of
Medieval Greek
pronounced the sentence

of
that in the Balkans the
"
Not even a drop
of
Greek race had been long ago annihilated. pure and unmixed blood flows in the veins
the Christian population of
Modern Greece.
storm
like
which
but few have attacked the people of Europe has spread over the whole territory between the Ister and the inmost corner of the Peloponnesian Peninsula a new race of inhabitants which is related to the great
And a second revolution, perhaps not less important, the immigration of the Albanians into Greece, has finished the scenes of
Slavonic race.
destruction. There is now in the middle of Continental Greece not one Greek family whose ancestors were not Scyths, Slavs or Arnauts, Almugavarians or Franks or hellenised Asiatics from Phrygia."
words Fallmerayer, in his History of the Peninsula of Morea," announced his The vehement excitement to theory. which the Greeks and the Philhellenes were roused, at first hindered
these
With
"
a cool examination of the assertion
the pros and cons were debated with equally imperfect arguments the very putting of the question "Slavs or Greeks," and the one-sided answering of it a priori, did not make a disinterested solution possible. 1 For the Greeks the
; ;
24

clearly
answer was from the beginning

the question
his theory,
:
provoked by the importance of

political point to
brilliant essayist
for
Fallmerayer himself
for
and the danger
had given a Greece was that the

2
;
should on the basis of his doctrine

solidity of the
have emphasised
it
the
political
still
Turks and
their right to authority
was
more
dangerous
for the political existence of
Greece that the hypothesis
could be used
in a panslavistic sense.
Even to-day such tendencies

It
is,
are thought dangerous by the Greeks.
for instance, not so long
Bible into the vernacular 900) language, which was favoured by Queen Olga of Greece, a Russian princess, was taken as a symptom of panslavist agitation and there-
ago
(in
that the translation of the
combated with passion by the adversaries of the popular language, 3 although there was no relation between the two things.
fore
I
cannot believe that panslavist or even personal motives, such as

4
vanity or the desire of attracting people's attention to himself, impelled

for his scientific merits and his name as Fallmerayer to his assertion an author protect him against the reproach of needing such vulgar
:
means
in order to
make an
impression.
Fallmerayer's hypothesis, often discussed and
much
disputed, has
evoked the question about the origins of the Modern Greek. The theory of the Slavonisation of Greece had been also broached some
time before by the well-known Slavist Kopitar, but only in a few
words and without
close investigation.
And
Kopitar had already
pointed to the testimony, which

cussion,
and
is
due
to
was always quoted anew in this disa bearer of the Imperial Byzantine Crown.
Constantinus Porphyrogennetus (912-959), in one of his numerous Thematibus, 2, 53), says about the Peloponnesus : " the whole 7rao~a ywpa IfrOKa/BtoOr) /ecu yeyoi/e /SapySapos, was slavonised and barbarised". country
works (De
Let us see
saying
is based.''
now what
are the historical facts
upon which
this
The Balkan
German
tribes
ethnographical conditions as few parts of Europe.
Peninsula has had such a thorough shifting of its At the time when
is,
began moving, that
at the
end
of the third century
after Christ, a gradual
immigration of Slavonic tribes into the
Balkan
since the
Peninsula began ; their invasions became more and more frequent, Goths chose Western Europe as the goal of their conquenng
left
expeditions and
to the Slavs
an open passage into the Balkan

countries.
HIS
ANCESTRY
25
The
Slavonic tribe of the Antes swept over the

first
Haemus
Different
in
540, and made the
invasion into Hellas in that year.
Slavonic tribes spread over Moesia, Thrace, Thessaly,
and Epirus
the pass of Thermopylae and the Isthmus during the sixth century ; them only at the walls of fortified towns of Corinth did not stop
;
such as Constantinople,
Patras was the rude
it
Thebes, Athens,
force of the attacking
Corinth, Nauplion, and Therefore hordes broken.
an exaggeration to say that Avars and Slavs held the Peloponnesus from about the end of the sixth century for over 200 years 7 " no Greek could put his foot there" without interruption, and that
is
;
for the fortified

tines.
In the
fancy that
Byzansame way it is a legend exaggerated by Fallmerayer's Athens was quite depopulated during 400 years from the
8
places always remained
in the
hands
of the
sixth century to the tenth century.
real Slavonisation of
some Greek
its
the eighth century, and

in
attained
took place only in highest point when a horrible

territories
746 depopulated the Greek territories. Then it was that plague Slavs came from Thessaly to establish themselves as farmers and
shepherds on the deserted country-side, perhaps settled there by the
Byzantine Government itself, and that the whole of ancient Greece swarmed with Slavs. If the interpretation of a modern Greek historian " " is right, that the imperial writer understood the word x^P a country 9 to mean "open country," the quoted words of the Emperor Constantine are justified.
"Even now" who made a meagre
says a Byzantine author of the tenth century
10
epitome of old Strabo
"
even
now
the Skytho-
Slavs inhabit almost the whole of Epirus and Hellas (i.e. Middle " a sentence which Greece), the Peloponnesus and Macedonia
allows us some latitude of interpretation, because the saying is restricted " by the little word almost," where a certain ignorance and inexactitude
is
concealed.
had a
is
the Slavonic settlements of Greece Proper have different character from those of Croatia, Bulgaria, and Servia,
fact that in the territory of ancient
That
proved by the
Greece Slavonic
were not founded, as in Bulgaria and Servia, and that politics Greek throughout in the numerous cities. when more and more Slavs followed and became an ever Finally greater danger for the parts which had remained Greek and for the
States
and
culture remained
Byzantine Empire
itself,
the Empress Irene, a born Athenian,
widow
26
of

Leo
IV.,
who, as her
son's guardian, reigned
from 780, sent her
favourite chieftain, Staurakios, in 783, against the Slavonic inhabitants
of Thessaly,
Middle Greece, and the Peloponnesus.

in the history of the
The
year 783
marks an epoch
Slavonic settlements of Greece.
Byzantium was trying to master the intruders. Immediately the Slavs were driven to a new rebellion, to an attack against the city of Patras.
The
805
patron saint of the town, Saint Andreas himself, saved Patras in

or 807, so pious tradition
tells
us,
nesus from thorough Slavonisation.
and preserved the PeloponDuring the ninth century the
Slavs of the Peloponnesus were entirely overthrown, with the exception of the Ezerites and Milingi, who still for a long time maintained
themselves in the mountains of Laconia.
With
well
the defeat of the Slavs, the
Greek elements
of
Hellas were
It
is
strengthened again and began
to absorb the Slavonic intruders.
known
that
:
Byzantium gave Christianity and culture

here, in the heart
to the
Slavonic world
the
of Greece,
Christianisation
was
means which Greeks used
The
later,
for absorbing the foreign elements. Hellenisation of the Slavonic Peloponnesus as a whole must
;
have been quickly executed
if
in the thirteenth century, or

still
even
still
some remains
of Slavonic-speaking inhabitants are
mentioned
11 by Byzantine authors, we must not draw conclusions from the statement for the whole ethnographical configuration of the Peloponnesus thus, for instance, the fact that some Slavs live nowadays in the purely
;
province of Brandenburg or that the Welsh live in Wales does not allow us to conclude that Prussia is now a Slavonic country
or England a Celtic one.
German
II.
have
tried to describe shortly the historical facts his hypothesis.
on the
basis of
which Fallmerayer founded
Do
to
these facts justify the
German
historian ?
At
first
they might seem
do
so.
But
we
have
been already obliged to emphasise the
fact that
the
Greek element
always was preserved

countries
in the cities,
and
we had
especially to cite the
Peloponnesus as the place of Slavonic settlements,
whereas the other

little
which were Greek
in
antiquity
were
or not at
all
touched by the Slavonic inundation.

In order to gain clear evidence about the ethnographical composi-

tion of the
HIS
ANCESTRY
all
27
the
Modern Greek
just there
race,
we
ought before
to
know
which
local expansion
territory.
and the number of the Slavs
who
settled
fail,
on Greek
But
the proofs and documents

:
we
we are not able to make an might expect from historical inquiry ethnographical map of the Slavonic epoch of Greece on the basis of
historical or better
say in
documentary tradition, that is, we cannot precisely what proportion each district was inhabited by the Slavs for
:
the occasional historical proofs which
we
quoted above, or a notice in
that the
situated
the journey of Bishop Willibald von Eichstatt (eighth century) saying town Monembasia (called Malvasia by the Venetians) is
"in Sclavinia
terra,"
i.e.
in Slavonic country,
12
such testimonies
are too general and too inexact sufficiently to inform us about the
matter
we want
to
know.
Direct proofs of Slavonic inhabitants,
especially archaeological discoveries

single inscription, called Slavonic
ful value.
15
and
inscriptions,
are missing
is
and found near
Eleusis,
of doubtstartingi.e.
So we must seek
people, live
for other
means
of help.
point
is
the present grouping of the
Balkan peoples.
Greeks,
Greek-speaking
to-day
in the
kingdom
of
Greece (with
see below),
the exception of the districts inhabited by Albanians
namely, in the provinces of Hellas and Thessaly

exclusively the Ionian Islands and
all
Greeks inhabit
islands of the
/Egean together
with Crete
they form the main population of Epirus and the coast of Macedonia and Thrace, where at some points they extend far into
;
Serres in Macedonia and same manner, on the eastern border of the /Egean, i.e. the western coast of Asia Minor, and on the southern coast of the Black Sea to the frontier of Armenia, there are a the inner parts,
for
instance
as
far
as
Adrianople and Philippopolis
in the
number
Sinope
the
of to
Greek towns and

Trebizond
villages
the line of the coast from about
Greek language.
Asia Minor (near the Taurus Mountains) u as well as on the southern border of Asia Minor the Greek language and Greek nationality have and developed in quite an original manner. And finally preserved
the
Isle of
may directly be called a continuous dominion of Here and in single communities in the middle of
Cyprus
is
almost entirely Greek, probably more so than in
the bloom of antiquity. The coast from Constantinople to Varna until a few years ago was also chiefly populated by Greeks (now they have greatly diminished here), and the towns of the northern coast of the Black Sea have important Greek colonies. 15
Although to-day the
28
race has no longer the imposing extension which it had during the hey-day of Attic sea-power or even in the time of Hellenistic king-
doms
Greek
culture stretched then from the
Columns
of Hercules,
i.e.
from the Atlantic Sea, as far as the country of the Colchians near the
Caucasus, from Marseille to Mesopotamia and for a time to India,
although the Greek race of to-day is less extended, yet it reigns in the pure Greek countries of the Ancient World, i.e. round the /Egean
Sea
there are no Slavs in these countries

i.e.
there,
where the
latter
prevail,
in Bulgaria, in the
Hinterland
of
Thrace and Macedonia,

16
the Slavs have not supplanted the Greeks, but Hellenised or Latinised
Macedonians, Paeonians,
In
before.
lllyrians,
Thracians.
Greece Proper, Slavs have
now
quite disappeared, as
said
About
by
their former geographical expansion
we
are informed
better than
in
history
by
the examination of the geographical
names
Greek
countries.
The
value and use of this criterion
may be
illustrated
by the parallel conditions of Western Europe and England.

nothing from history about the ethnographical conGermany, France, and England, we might then conclude
:
Suppose
dition of
we knew
something about the ancient inhabitants from the geographical names

Breisach in
names such as Moguntiacum- Mainz, Brigantium-Bregenz, Brisiacum-
Germany, or Lugudunum-Lyon, Augustodunum-Autun in France, Eboracum-York, Campodunum, Noviomagus in England would inform us by their Celtic etymology, that the Celtic race was
spread over the south and west of Germany, over France and England
;
names
of
cities
such
as
Augsburg
in
Coin = Colonia,
Coblenz = Confluentes
even
if
Augusta Rauracorum, Germany would attest

or archaeological dis-
Roman
settlements,
historical tradition
coveries did not exist.
And
between the Elbe and Weichsel River
names such
surely
as Dresden, Chemnitz, Leipzig,
and many others would

kings
testify
by
their
if
etymology the former existence of Slavonic

did not
inhabitants, even
to
we
know how German

in a long
were obliged
with
win and
In the
to
Germanise the country
series of battles
Slavs.
evidenced by geographical names in Greece Tyrnavos (compare Trnova in Bulgaria), Ostrovo, Smokovo in Thessaly, Arachova, near Delphi, and
same manner the existence of Slavonic

:
settlers is
in different parts of the
Peloponnesus, Zagora, the
name of
in the
the ancient
Helicon, the seat of the Muses,
Mount Chelmos
north-west >

Verzova
in the south-east of
HIS
ANCESTRY
29
Arcadia, Gortsa in Laconia, Tserova
and
Selitsa in the territory of the

Elis,
River in
Vostitsa in
Taygetus Mountains, the Kamenitsa Achaia these names which I take at
random and which I could multiply to any extent, are of Slavonic the quoted districts Slavs were once origin and prove that in all settled. Examining these names more exactly, we observe that in some parts of the Peloponnesus they are more frequent, whereas Attica is almost entirely without Slavonic traces, and just there the conservation of names of the ancient communities or demoi strikes us
:
quote the names of Kephisia, Mendeli (=Pentele), Marathonas, Ampelokipi, which is ancient Alopeke transformed by popular in the course of time an old name can be entirely etymology.
I
How
transformed, and
how
in spite of
it
a trace of the original denomination
can be
After
may be illustrated by the name of Mount Hymettus. had been preserved during the barbarian invasions of the middle age till the epoch of the Prankish conquerors, the mountain
left,
it
received from the Italians (Venetians) the
name
of
Monte Matto,
the
foreigners adapting the word Hymettos to their own language, the " mad ". The Italian denomination became word matto meaning more and more familiar to the Greeks, and forgetting the old name they translated again the name Monte Matto in their language as " " a mad mount this popular name only now is Trelovuno, i.e. under the ancient name Hymettos (pronounced Imitos) which vanishing is due to the influence of the school,
;
critical
inquiry into the
whole material
of geographical
names
a work useful and important to the historian as well as to the ethno1T is still to be made the statements of graphist and to the linguist
;
Fallmerayer and of his followers, as well as of his opponents, are quite void of a strictly scientific method, and contain many strange ideas.
definitely abandoned to-day, that the modern name Morea for the Peloponnesus is of Slavonic origin the word is of pure Greek origin meaning "country of mulberries". 18
For
instance, the opinion
must be
Many
strange
names were thought
to
in reality
Albanian.
Only when we once have

map,
be Slavonic, whereas they are the results of such an

shall
inquiry arranged in an ethnographical
we
be able to get
territories.
perfect information about the ethnography of the Greek
Then we
shall see in
which
districts
Slavs have never lived, and
where Greeks preserved themselves unmixed.
That
the cities always
30

;
remained Greek we have seen above with this conclusion agrees the fact that ancient names like Corinth, Nauplia, Patras, Lebadea,
Thebes, Athens, Phersala
storms of centuries.
(in Thessaly),
and
so
on have
resisted
the
However, not only
in the
:
towns but
also in the
open country Greeks have preserved themselves Argolis, for instance, is proved to have been free from Slavs by the great scarcity of Slavonic
names
the district Kynuria (on the east side of the
Parnon Mountains)
has remained quite Greek in the centre, as the existence of the curious tribe of the Tsaconians shows whose language is a descendant
:
of the ancient
Laconian
dialect.
Furthermore an exhaustive inquiry
geographical names in this district has confirmed the fact that Slavonic traces are missing entirely or almost entirely in Kynuria and in the southern neighbourhood of it as far
made by
myself into
the
as Malvasia
of
For the same reason the inhabitants (Monembasia). the Taenaron Peninsula, about south of the line Tsimova-Gythion,
19
the brave Maniates,
men
full
of love of liberty,
may
pride themselves
on a pure Greek ancestry. 20

firm the assertion that in the
cal
Exact inquiiy, therefore, does not conPeloponnesus only one Greek geographi-
name
is
to
be found against ten Slavonic ones.

is
Thus even
first
the
condition of the Peloponnesus, which

test for
used in the
territory,
place as a
21
the Slavonisation of ancient
Greek
does not allow us
to say that the

still
Greek
inhabitants have been quite eradicated there,
less
may be
said about the other parts of
Greece
large districts,
the abode of Hellenism since the oldest times, have always preserved
Greek population. The Islands of the /Egean, the Greek countries of Asia Minor and the Island of Cyprus were never 22 influenced by the waves of the Slavonic flood.
their
III.
A rapid survey
thesis
i.e.
of
Greek ethnography shows

started
that Fallmerayer's
:
from which
we
;
proved a great
failure
the premisses
extirpation of the
Greek race and

it
entire Slavonisation of the
country
of ancient
are false
therefore
is
wrong
to conclude that
no drop
Greek
blood flows in the veins of the
modern Greek.
Greek
On
the other hand, no one can

especially in
the Peloponnesus
deny that in part and generally
of the
territories,
in continental
Greece, a
2
'
physical mixture of
Greek and Slavonic blood took
place.
If

serious historian of merit like the
HIS
ANCESTRY
tries
it
31
to
Greek Konstantinos Sathas

to erase
dispute the fact of
Slavonic immigration, and
from medieval
For Sathas nothing but a caprice or a sophism. were called Slavs by the Byzantines, says that the immigrants, who were not Slavs but Albanians, part of a race closely related to the
Greek
history,
it is
Greeks.
Nobody
24
has been convinced by the Greek scholar, and the
fact of Slavonic geographical
by such a would be
Greeks
theory.
irrelevant
names cannot be explained and removed But even if the theory of Sathas were correct, it to the question of nationality, whether the Greeks
;
have mixed with Slavs or with another race

is
for the opinion of
many
wrong, that the Albanians are

to the Slavs
:
more
closely related to the

territory
Greeks than
the Albanians,
whose
reaches
from about the north of Epirus to the
frontiers of
Servia, are descendants of the ancient Illyrians,
Montenegro and and as is proved by

for
modern
instance,
inquiry,
Italians
it
they are kindred to Greeks not more than,
and Slavs.
25
But
is
true that the Albanians also belong to the elements
which took part in the physical transformation of the Greek race. Christian Albanians during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
immigrated into Greece as farmers and shepherds, and settled in Boeotia and Attica, in Euboea, and in the Peloponnesus (especially
in the eastern districts
and
in
Arcadia).
given
The German
of
geographer,
Alfred
in the
Philippson,
who
has
statistics
the
Albanians
26
kingdom
of Greece, estimates their
number
in the
Pelopon-
nesus at the time of their greatest extension (fifteenth century) as 200,000, about the half of the whole population at that time to-day their number in the Peloponnesus is only 90,000 against the whole
:
population of 730,000.
day
in Argolis
and
in
Compact masses of Albanians still live tosome other provinces of the Peloponnesus.
the
Isle
Moreover, the
villages of Attica,
Boeotia, Aegina, because these Albanians from the beginning did not stand in hostile
Salamis and parts of and Andros are inhabited by Albanians. But

of
having feelings, being with their countrymen by the same religion, they are now either totally Hellenised or have at least adopted Greek customs and Greek
:
opposition to the Greeks, their Hellenisation began quickly and without difficulty no definite national and connected
feeling
they were
war
of liberty.
among the most prominent champions of the Greek Even those who have not yet given up their language
32

use of
it
make
I
As only in the family, but speak Greek in public life. with a young educated man of a Boeotian village, observed myself
would be very
difficult
it
for
them
to use the
Albanian language
for
This "diglossy" or the purposes of politics and higher culture. bilingual condition prepares the way for complete Hellenisation, which
is
but a question of time.
IV.
Thus
added
Greek
Slavs
to the ancient
and Albanians are the two elements which were Greek blood but large districts such as the
:
Islands
and Asia Minor have remained

All the other
foreigners,
free alike in
from the one

time
and the
other.
who
course of
settled on Greek soil, were in such a minority that they are only of a very small importance for the question of nationality I name, for instance, Romans and Goths before the Slavonic invasion, the so-called
:
Franks (especially Jews, and Turks.
Italians)
since the crusade of
27
1
204,
the Gipsies,
Undoubtedly there was no thorough and lasting mixture with these peoples, partly because some of them had no numerical importance, and partly because others such as the Turks
were always sharply separated
religious contrasts.
from
the Greeks by political and
From
Greece
it
the historical
results
and ethnographical conditions of Modern therefore that her inhabitants certainly do not form a
pure race of ancient

point of view
;
Greek
origin,
homogeneous from an anthropological
new
seal.
nationality
on the other hand, they are neither a new race nor a on ancient ground on the contrary, the native element
;
has absorbed the foreign intruders, has stamped them with
its
own
That
is
to-day the general opinion of
all
scholars of repute,
JS
although the followers of Fallmerayer have not yet died out. the question for us is to fix the national character of this anthropological crossing in order that
Now
ancient
and
we may know the exact relation modern Greeks. Therefore we must examine the
in
between
question
whether and
what degree the
the foreign elements have influenced
natives with regard to their physical
and psychological
first
qualities.
The
it
science of anthropology
facts
must
be consulted as to whether
can give us
which
will bring the question to
an
issue.
It is
true that anthropological statistics, especially craniometry,
no longer
HIS
ANCESTRY
33
enjoy to-day the high esteem which the results of that science formerly enjoyed with regard to historical and ethnographical problems
:
anthropologists, resting
on
their statistical tables,
have often disregarded
the theories and
the conclusions of historians.

if
neglect anthropology,
However, we may not we can compare measurements of ancient and
modern
by
times,
and
if
the question has reference to race mixture testified
historical tradition.
As
statues),
for the ancient

is
Greeks,
it
is
the usual but not undisputed
opinion (which
based on the measuring of skulls and of ancient that on an average they were mesocephalic with the index
77, near the
mark
of
the dolichocephalic form.
In
the
modern
index has changed a little, to 80, the beginning of the 29 From a group of ancient Greek skulls brachycephalic measurement.
this
Greeks
examined by Professor Virchow, the following proportion is calculated for the numbers of dolichocephalic, mesocephalic and brachycephalic individuals
:
30
dolichocephalic
meso-
brachy-
28/
52%
I
20/
As
to the
Greeks of to-day
1
found the following proportion, calcu-
lated from
12 skulls
31
:
15/
31/
54%
32
:
and
myself calculated from another group of 76 skulls
17%
33%
50%
:
On the other hand, the southern Slavs are clearly broad-skulled their index varies from 81*6 for the Servians to 85*1 for the Croatians,
and 87
ing to
for
33
Herzegovina,
and on an average there are found (accord-
Ranke)
dolichoceph.
meso-
brachy-
3%
25%
72%
That the Greeks " have become Slavs, that "no drop of Greek blood is in the Modern Greek, is certainly not proved by the quoted numbers a mixture only may be inferred from the change of the cranio-metrical numbers.
:
N ow what are the conclusions from these tables ?
exact examination, however, does not oblige us to conclusion as a necessary one, and French and German
3
An
draw even
this
anthropologists
34
directly
chiefly

For brachycephalism is not found oppose the conclusion. in districts once inhabited by Slavs, but in districts free of
on the Ionian Islands and
in
34
Slavs, as for instance
a quite particular
degree with the Greeks of Kerasus (on the northern shore of Asia 30 Minor), whereas on the contrary dolichocephalism has been clearly established in Thessaly, where great numbers of Slavs must once have
lived.
Of an
especial interest are the anthropometrical facts
which
'
an English scholar recently gave about the population of Crete, an

island in
which Slavonic immigration is out has measured ancient skulls from Minoan, i.e.
of the question.
31
He
prehistoric tombs, also a
great
skulls
number
is
(c.
2300)
of
modern
skulls.
The
index of the Minoan
76, the proportion between the dolichocephalic

:
and brachyis
cephalic individuals being 5
the index of
modern
skulls
79, the
But there are characteristic local respective proportion being 5 4. in the mountains dolichocephalism is more frequent than differences
:
:
in
the plains
with the exception of

:
the
mountain
district
of the
Sphakiotes (south of Canea)

the broad-skulled ones are
this curious tribe has the index 80*4, and more numerous than the long-skulled ones
(3
2).
As we
have evidence that these Sphakiotes are a

37
real survival
Greek population, it is without doubt that brachyAnd as for cephalism has no relation to later (medieval) immigrants. the Greek continent, it is more probable that mixture with broadof the ancient
skulled
Albanians
;
38
has
produced the increasing brachycephalism

3"
among Greeks
Greek anthropologist has observed a more frequent brachycephalism in the Albanian districts of the Kingdom.
at least a
The numbers I mixture, if we

first
related above can therefore not be valued for Slavonic

consider, moreover, that brachycephalism
4u
may have
its
origin in prehistoric or at least in pre-Slavic times.
Thus
It
Fallmerayer's followers gain
little
help from anthropology.

:
seems almost as though the Slavs had not left any physical traces a natural selection has perhaps taken place in such a manner, that in
mixing, only those individuals were strong enough to preserve them41 If a selves in whom the native Greek element was predominant.
traveller believes himself to
this single
have found Slavonic features

auto-suggestion
;
in
42
Thessaly,
striking
observation
tall
may be an
much more
I
are certainly the

dividuals with
frequently.
and fair-coloured Albanian

Semitic features,
infigures or the
clearly
whom
observed not in-
What we
are accustomed to style the ancient
Greek type
HIS
ANCESTRY
35
has been noticed by travellers in different regions, especially on the islands, and in Asia Minor.
There
is
perhaps
just
one anthropological
fact to
be quoted
directly
but I shall not insist upon it : against the hypothesis of Slavonisation, the great number of births, is whereas the fertility of the Slavs, i.e.
notorious,
Greece has
in the
whole
of
Europe one
of the smallest birth-
Other characteristics, like a rigid conservatism in religion or the rates. the latter was pointed out ability to learn foreign languages (of which to Greeks and Slavs to be by Fallmerayer), are too little peculiar
considered as premisses for inferring mixture of blood and race. But even if a large mixture of blood should prove to be a fact
43
from anthropological
the English or
inquiries,
it
would be
For
of
no
avail for the question
of nationality in a higher sense.
as, for instance, the belonging to
German people does

as the Englishman,
not depend on the evidence of

in spite of his Celtic blood, or the
a long
skull,
and
German
of Prussia, in spite of his Slavonic blood, will not allow his
English or German nationality to be questioned, so must the nationality not of the modern Greek be considered from the same point of view
:
physical characteristics, but the totality of language, manner of thinking, ideas and customs, in short, the sum of spiritual qualities form
with regard to these things we find in Greece nothing of Slavonic traces, or only such a small remainder that they can only be detected by a very minute
primarily the conception of nationality.
And
examination.
First
it
deserves notice that there
is
in
Greece no evidence
44
of great Slavonic families forming the base of a
modern Greek
nobility,
whereas numerous noble
families, for instance
on the Ionian
Islands,
have
their ancestry in the
Venetian
nobility.
V.
The most important and

language, which
ethnologists
superiority.
is
the most peculiar
mark
of a people
is
their
who
used for ethnographical grouping also by those dispute the value of this criterion with a smile of
the language of the
:
Thus
modern Greek
is
is
a very valu-
able testimony for his ancestry
Modern Greek
certainly not
it
Ancient
Greek (which nobody could reasonably
expect), but
is
in spite of
many
differences a legitimate child, a natural

45
development
of
Ancient
in
Greek.
All attempts
to detect in the
Modern Greek grammar,
36
phonology and accidence or in syntax foreign influences, Slavonic or Albanian or others, have failed and must fail, because what has
be foreign and modern had already begun to develop a long time before the invasion of Slavs and Albanians, partly even
been thought
before the
to
Roman
epoch.
Modern Greek
existed already in
germ
at
the end of antiquity, for Hellenistic Greek, being the
medium
be-
tween Attic and Modern Greek, already shows the essential characteristics of grammar, which constitute the differences between the
classic
and modern language.
For
instance,
Modern Greek
in the
pro-
nunciation, the so-called Itacism,

of
had almost developed

not only the
epoch
the
Roman
Emperors.
And
common
vernacular
modern dialects (with the exception of Tsaconian) are daughters of Hellenistic Greek. Besides it may be observed, that the literary language used at the present in Greece
language of to-day, but also the
is
no natural
result of linguistic
of scholastic tradition,
development, but an and as a matter of course, this
artificial
product
literary
language
with
its
intentional archaisms has nothing to
do with our ethnographical

this
inquiry, since only the natural
development of language bears on
question.
matical forms
Language, however, does not only consist of sounds and gramand uses, but also of words. But to know the true
is
character of a language the dictionary the loan and foreign
of a smaller importance,
and
words which are imported
into a language
do
not influence the ethnographical character of a people, any
more than
Thus English has does the importation of coffee, tea, and tobacco. remained a Germanic language, although it teems with French loanwords
languages was or is able to Therefore it is keep free from the influence of foreign languages. not strange that foreign words in great number have come into
;
none
of the
European
civilised
Hellenistic,
Medieval,
and
Modern Greek.
First
it
was Rome
and
trade,
that imported
many
words, especially those of public

:
life
into the Hellenistic
and early Byzantine language and above all the seafaring Venetians followed with conquerors, numerous naval and commercial terms and finally the Turks have
;
then the Prankish
enlarged the
life
down
to
Greek vocabulary in many departments the bill of fare and the words of abuse.
?
of
everyday
What now
about the Slavic words
When
trifling,
as stated they are so very
brought into relation with the facts that nobody would infer from their

existence the idea that Slavs
HIS
ANCESTRY
37
and Greeks
closely touched
one another.
An
excellent authority
Gustav Meyer of Greek from all sources that he could

not number more than
on the Balkan languages, the late Professor Gratz, has collected the Slavic words of Modern
46
find,
yet his collection does

this
273
entries,
viz.
and among
number the
districts
near the Slavonic
frontiers,
Epirus, Thessaly,
Macedonia, and
Thrace, where the neighbourhood of the Slavs even to-day gives occasion to contact between the two nations, furnish the most Slavic
words, whereas those of
common
or nearly
common
use are at best
no more than seventy, a number which is very small in comparison And if with the great number of Romance and Turkish elements.
we
consider that a great

into
is
many
of the Slavic
words have found
their
way
there
Greek
"
indirectly,
no foundation
at all for the fantastic opinion of
namely, through the Turkish language, " mixed a

exists
Greco- Slavonic
dialect,
which
only
in
the imagination
of
some incompetent people. formerly was hardly much

of the fourteenth century,
The number
greater
;
of
Slavonic
loan-words
text
the Chronicle of
Morea, a
which
relates the history of the Prankish
conquest in quite a vulgar speech, contains a great

Italian terms,
many French and
but almost no Slavonic word, although in the epoch of the work unhellenised Slavs still existed in the mountains of the Pelo47
ponnesus.
Slavs as well as Albanians, the influence of

48
whom
is
similar to that of the Slavs,
have always received from Greeks more
than they gave to them
those peoples, therefore,
who had
the closest
physical contact with the Greeks,

ality
had no influence on Greek nation-
and culture
this is
a good example for the rule that uncivilised
tribes
cannot retain their national peculiarity,

civilisation.
much
less
impose
it
on
a higher
The
preservation of
all
Greek
that
is
nationality
is
the language, but in

thought, superstitions,
comprised
of the
in the
conspicuous not only in term folklore, in the

:
and customs
Greek people
been
lost
the national
character of the ancient Greeks has not

levelling influence of Christianity, but
49
even under the
has developed and survives in modern Greek nationality, sometimes under the cover of ecclesiastical
forms.
The
about
ancient
ancient ideas of
Greek gods are indeed forgotten by the people, but Zeus and other gods are still found in popular ideas
God and
the Saints.
Zeus nods and Olympus
trembles, says
38

God
shakes his hair and the earth trembles, so think to-day the inhabitants of Zakynthos, who are often frightened by horrible
Homer
earthquakes.
is
The
Saints personate the ancient gods
Saint Nikolaos
the protector of navigation, he saves from the dangers of storms Saint George represents the who does not recall old Poseidon ?
ancient god of war, the veneration of the Panagia, or the Blessed Virgin Mary, reminds us of the virginal Pallas Athene. About Saint
Dionysios there
legends
saint
is
is
of
a charming legend which clearly belongs to the the very name of the Dionysos, the old god of wine
is
:
almost identical with the
name
I
of the ancient god.

relate
it
The
50
tale
so characteristic
and amusing
go
that
as a whole.
"
When
Saint Dionysios
was
to
still
young, he once
(the
isle of
made
a journey
through Greece, in order to
Naxia
Naxos), but the

a stone to
rest.
way
being very long, he got tired and sat

sitting
down on
While he was
his feet
and looking down

at
in front of himself,
he saw
to
at
little
plant sprouting from the earth,
which seemed
him
with him and to plant He took the plant out of the ground and carried it away but as it. the sun was very hot just then, he feared that it might dry up before Then he found the small bone of a bird and his arrival in Naxia.
so beautiful that
he resolved
once to take
it
put the small plant into

the plant
the bone.
of
it
and went
it
on.
In his holy hand, however,

forth
grew
so quickly that
peeped
from both sides of
Then he again feared that it would dry up, and thought Then he found the bone of a lion which was thicker remedy.
than the bird's bone, and he put the bird's bone together with the But the plant quickly grew even out plant into the bone of the lion.
of the lion's bone.
still
Then he found
the bone of a donkey which
was
thicker, and he put the plant together with the bird's and lion's When he bones into the donkey's bone, and so he came to Naxia. was planting the plant, he saw that the roots had thickly wound
round the bones of the

not take
as
it
bird, the lion,
and the donkey
as he could
out without injuring the roots, he planted it in the ground and the plant quickly grew up and produced, to his delight, was, the finest grapes, from which he made the first wine, and gave it to
it
men
more
to drink. of
of
it it
But what a wonder did he see now

little
When men
;
drank
they sang in the beginning as

they became
strong as lions,
merry birds drinking and drinking still more they
became
like
donkeys."

As
and
trees,
HIS
ANCESTRY
and
lakes,
39
the ancient Greeks believed springs, rivers
woods
mountains and ravines to be
filled
and Dryads,
is
so according to the belief of the present
with Nereids, Nymphs, day wild nature
all sorts of
populated by a swarm of Nereids, this old name being used for In the Tales of Nereids many old traits live on Elves.
;
there
is
in
them "so much undoubted

exist,
antiquity, that
still
51
if
literary tradition
did not happen to very old
yet
we
could
recover a nearly true

So, for instance, the
is
picture of the ancient belief of the
Nymphs ".
myth
of Peleus
and the Nereid Thetis
preserved in modern
fairy tales.
The
ancient
Drymjes, goddesses of the forest.
Dryads are continued by the modern 52 Witches such as Lamias and Striglas
people to-day as in antiquity.
in
and other demons

Charon,
the old
is
terrify the superstitious
Charontas,
Charos or ferry-man the god of death in modern belief; he conducts the

the underworld, to-day
souls in a dreary procession to his realm.
As
in antiquity, a
copper
put into the mouth of a dead person as fee for the ferry into the other world. The ancient Moirai or Fates (to-day Mires) still
coin
is
do
their
duty
cut the thread of
they design the fate of the new-born child, spin and The bride is conducted into her new home, life.
the dead are buried with ceremonies which the Greeks used already
two thousand years
ago.
A sick person
seeks recovery
by lying down
once
to sleep in the church of a Saint, like those patients
who
made
it
:
a pilgrimage to the temple of Asklepios in Epidauros. And remarkable that even a modern folk-song has an old ancestry
song
of
is
the
the swallow which brings spring

slightly altered.
53
is
still
sung
in
modern
Greece
This
fact
is
the more curious as
we
have
but few popular songs from antiquity. remarks may suffice to show how false
My
it
would be
to speak
of
the extinction of the ancient

still
race,
as
we
see
everywhere that
the other hand,
;
ancient Greece
lives
on
in
modern Greece.
On
Slavonic traces are hardly to be detected in the sphere of folklore
they are unimportant and rare at all events. Only a few points, such as the gloomy belief in Vampyres, seem to be influenced by
Slavic ideas
and
features
at least the
widespread but not general

Slavonic (compare are, however, not entitled to
y
name
of
this
ghost,
Vrikolakas,
").
vel sim.
is
Servian vukodlak,
say that this belief not at
all
"
Vampyre
is
We
wholly taken from Slavs,
for similar traits are

philologist,
wanting
in antiquity, as the
German
Bernhard
40

brilliant
Schmidt, has emphasised in his

folklore.
work about modern Greek

similar conditions
difficult
Certainly,
where the same popular ideas and

different peoples,
it
are found
among
is
sometimes
to
know
:
where they are
original,
and
to
we
feel
this difficulty
in
a high degree
which people they are peculiar if we examine the origin of
the features
common
to
Greeks and Albanians.
Here we must be
guided by the general idea that the Albanians, as

at
we
said before,
have
any
rate received
last,
And
for
not
more than they have given. least, what does the moral character
I
of the
modern
Greek prove
for their ancestry ?
do not much value
this criterion
But surely the character of the modern Greek our question. people has no resemblance, for instance, to that of the Russian
people.
On
Russians are pessimists and brooders without activity. the contrary, the mobile and active spirit of the modern Greeks
'
The
reminds us of that famous characterisation of the Athenians which
The Thucydides (I, 70) puts in the mouth of a Corinthian Athenians are fond of innovations, and quick in resolve and execu:
tion,
better
fail
if
bold above their strength, braving dangers even against their knowledge, and in misfortune always full of hope. ... If they in a trial, they put their hope in something else. Therefore,
.
.
anybody were
nor to
too,
let
to say that they are

rest,
rest,
others
by nature such as to have no In other he would be saying the truth."

features
of
things,
the
modern Greek has some

gift
the ancient
Athenian, as the
of speech,
also unfavourable features, such as
the tendency to superficial thinking

in political matters,
and
boasting, a quarrelsome
54
temper
cunning
in trade
and commerce.
VI.
and complete ethnographical transformation which Greece is said by Fallmerayer to have underThe Greeks have mixed with foreign gone is out of the question.
inquiry shows, the entire
As modern
elements like
all
nations
which have a
history, but they possessed
and
possess such a wonderful intensive and extensive

of the
elasticity, that in spite
most contrary fate they were able to absorb foreign culture and foreign races without having their nationality or national characteristics
extinguished
rather,
the fading race of antiquity gathered fresh

vitality for itself
HIS
ANCESTRY
56
41
by the mixture and was rejuvenated.
The Greeks
of to-day are descendants of the ancient
Hellenes, not in the sense
that every
modern Greek could trace his origin back to an ancient but they are descendants in Athenian or Spartan, and so on this sense, that in the modern people ancient blood flows largely and in some districts almost purely, and they are so still more in the
;
higher sense that the

ancient
modern race shows a

character
of
natural development of
Greek
national
course developed
and
trans-
transformation of
formed by the influence of all factors upon which depends the " " nations if indeed there are unmixed unmixed
life.
it
nations with historical
On
fuse
would be wrong to identify and to conAncient and Modern Greek language, or ancient and modern
the other hand,
nationality, as zealous exaggerating
amateurs
like to
do
Christianity
and the
above
all
centralisation of the
Greeks by the
Roman Empire have
transformed the ancient into the modern people, and that in quite another degree than Slavs, Albanians, and other Barbarians could do. This influence is illustrated by the very name Romjos
(i.e.
Pa)fJLOLo<i) t
:
which the Byzantine and modern Greeks gave

official title of
to
themselves
the
Romaic Empire
nation and
its
"
the Byzantine State as a
"
Roman
or
has furnished the popular
name Romjds
for the
people, whereas the ancient name Hellenes in popular mind denotes the legendary heathen ancestors, the race of Giants. 57
Of
course the Greeks of to-day
are
more
closely
related
I
to the
cite
Byzantines than these latter to the ancient Greeks.
might
numerous examples, but I will content myself with a characteristic one given by the late Professor Krumbacher the popular proverbs
:
of the Byzantines are closely related to
Modern Greek and
Oriental
proverbs, but have very
little
relation to the proverbs
handed down
from antiquity.
Byzantium indeed revelled in ancient records, as they saw the sources of education in the spiritual treasures of antiquity but the mind of the people, from which the
philologists of
;
58
The
popular proverb has
its
origin,
went
its
own way.
first
Popular
historical
memory,
zantine
too,
does not reach beyond the radiant epoch of the By:
Empire
is
Saint Konstantinos, the
Christian Emperor,
is
the earliest hero of
Modern Greek
the
tradition.
With
the
Empire
connected
"
great
"
the Byzantine
idea
of
modern Greeks,
the idea of resurrection of a great empire with the capital on the
42
Bosporus.

This
idea,
which
is
nourished
now more
than before
by the
successful issue of the late war, is not only a dream of ambitious politicians, but is rooted in popular tradition. Thus our theme has finally led us to politics, to the Eastern Question.
The problem
this question
;
of the origin of the

it
modern Greeks
scientific
is
connected
with
as
I
has a political as well as a
importance,
pointed out in the beginning of
my
lecture.
Historical
and
ethnographical considerations recommend such a solution of the political problem that the race which in antiquity and in the middle ages ruled
the /Egean Sea, the existence and the vitality of which have proved, should again be put in its historical position.
I
hope
to
At
the present day,
where
military
it is
'
and
political
successes have
raised the credit of the
Greek
nation,
5
opinion than
condition of
it
was some years
ago,
pronounce such an when the financial and political

easier to
of the
modern Greece made malevolent men speak
"
so-
called Greeks,"
who
I
are but a
"
bastard nation,"
"a
mosaic work of
Vlachs, Arnauts, and Slavs ".

problems, although
know
truth
avoid speaking of political that Philhellenism has not died out in the
let
is
But
me
English nation.
discussion.
Scientific truth
above
all
national
and
political
Yet the
we have
ethnographical position of the
gained about the historical and modern Greek, gives us reason to
hope that the talented nation that has been so often punished by fate, and sometimes through its own fault, will now have a brighter future.
NOTES.
However it may be observed, that a criticism of Schonwalder in the "Jahrbiicher fur wissenschaftl. Kritik," I (Berlin, 1840), 31-47, is worth the author rejects sine saving from oblivion, and to be read still to-day
1 :
ira et studio Fallmerayer's theory.

J
"
Fallmerayer,
Gesammelte Werke
"
"
(Leipzig, 1861),
II,
14.
See A. Thumb, Die jiingsten Unruhen in Athen und die neugriechische Bibeliibersetzung," in " Grenzboten," 1902 (II), 137-144. 4 " Compare R. von Hofler, Erinnerungen an Jakob Philipp Fall" in merayer/' Mitteilungen des Vereins f. Geschichte der Deutschen in
Bohmen,"
I
XXVI
(1888), 395
1
his
"Wiener
follow
Jahrbiicher,"
XVII
in
Gregorovius
(1822), 95 "
f.
Geschichte
der
Stadt
Athen im
HIS
ANCESTRY
43
some details only of the Slavonic In our own time Mittelalter ". So Jirecek, immigration into the Balkan Peninsula have been treated. " Denkschriften der Wiener Akademie," XLVIII, 21 ff., gives an excellent and solid description of the Slavonic immigration into the north" Abhandl. d. Sachs. Gesellschaft der west of the Balkans Gelzer,
;
Wiss.," XVIII
(1899), Nr. 5,
some new
found
material.
good
of the
42 ff. gives, besides general remarks, orientation in quite a modern manner is

Later
in Bury,
"History
in
Petermann's Mitteilungen," 1890, 1 ff. Philippson, " A. Cervesato, " Le colonie slave della Grecia," in "Pensiero Italiano (Milano), 896, Nr. 67-68, is not accessible to me.
ff.,
455
and
1
"
Roman Empire,"
(1889),
14
ff.,
Gregorovius,
8
I,
I,
85.
Gregorovius,
9
86.
Gregorovius,
10
I,
I,
112.
Gregorovius,
11
114.
I,
Namely, the Ezerites and Milingi, see Gregorovius,
117.
12
(1892),
13 14
Compare Gelzer 430 ff.

I,
1
in
"
Zeitschrift
fur
wiss.
Theologie,"
XXXV
Gregorovius,
22.
About the Greeks of Cappadocia compare the exact statements of Dawkins in "The Journal of Hellenic Studies," (1910), 109 ff., 267 ff. 15 Isolated Greek remains still exist in Southern Italy (near Reggio
XXX
and Otranto), in Corsica the Sea of Azov.

16
(in the little
town Cargese north
of Ajaccio),
on
About the geographical A. Oppel in " Globus," LXXI

the Balkans
Modern Greeks compare 249 ff., and Philippson, " Griechen(1897),

extension of the
land und seine Stellung im Orient ". The present grouping of races in is recently described and illustrated with an excellent ethno" Die ethnographische Abgrenzung der graphical map by J. Cvijic, Volker auf der Balkanhalbinsel," in "Petermanns Mitteilungen" (1913), 113 ff., 185 ff., 244 ff. (includes also a bibliography).
For some districts there are now monographs from a modern historical and etymological view, compare A. Thumb, " Die ethnographische Stellung der Zakonen," " Indogerm. Forschungen," IV (1894), 195 ff., Sir. Adp777)09,
17
TT}? 'ArTiicfjs /cal rj e-rroLicrjcn^ r&v 'A\/3ava>v" TOV Ilapvaoro-ov" I (1896), 186-192, 2. Mevdp&os, " TOTTO)" As I see from 'Aeyva," XVIII (1906), 315 ff. KvTrpov," " Aaoypa(f)ia" I, 422, a committee has been established by the Greek Minister of Education for studying the geographical names of Greece.
18
"
H ovofLaroKoyia
See "Byzantin. Zeitschrift," See note

1
II,
283
ff.
19
20
17.
collected the geographical

result of
names
of the
is
Maina
in
1894, and give
above the general

statistical table
:
my
inquiry which
based upon the following
44
n
.

.
Total Number of Geographical Names.
Undoubtedly
of
Slavonic Origin.
Gythion-Kotrona Lagia
564 504
501
24 =
4
4'2
Messa
South of Vitylo Vitylo-Tsimova
Leftro-Platsa
18=
9 =
0-8 3'6
3'2
7'5
275
Kardamula-Kampos
That #0
11
319 472 425
24=
% %
"/
/
78 = 16'5 57 13'4
district of the
Philippson says,
Slavs have
seems
to
me
Peloponnesus was entirely free from Slavs, as an exaggeration.

fact, that
These conclusions are not altered by the
at
various times
on the islands. The article of Sismanov, "Slavonic Settlements on Crete and other Islands" (Bulgarian), in " Blgarski pregled," 1897, Nr. 3, which is not accessible to me, needs
made
piratical raids
critical
:
637
examination, as Krumbacher says, the Slavonic influence cannot be at
"
Byzantin.
all
Zeitschrift,"
important.
VI, Also Slavonic
traces in
Asia Minor (see

ff.)
B.
A. Pancenko,
:
"Izve'stije
Russago archeol.
Instituta," VIII, 15
23
und die Compare waren weder so grtindlich und vollstandig, wie Fallmerayer, Slavisierung noch so sporadisch und unbedeutend, wie HopfF annahm ".
4
are unimportant for our question. " Die Hellenenausrottung Gelzer, I.e. 52
What
said about Sathas concerns
still
more the strange theory

that the
!
of
another Greek,
who
asserts without
any proof,
Slavs have not
XV (1908),
117
been Hellenised, but went back again to the Donau " 25 In passing it may be noted, that Gobineau, Deux etudes sur la " Grece moderne 265 f. had a similar idea about the (Paris, 905), Albanians and their mixture with the Greeks. "'See " Petermann's Mitteil.," 1890, 33 ff., " Zeitschr. d. Gesellschaft f. Erdkunde zu Berlin," For the whole king(1890), 402 f. dom Philippson estimates the number of the Albanians at 22,400= '3 In the middle of the 9th century the number of Albanians in Greece was estimated at 172,000 = c. 14%, see "Zeitschr. d. Gesellschaft f. Erdkunde zu Berlin," 1857, 490. Albanian colonies formerly existed also in los, Kythnos, Samos, Psara, Kasos, settled by the Turkish Government during the 6th century they were unimportant and have been absorbed See Hasluck in the " Annual of the Brit. School of Athens," ago. long
1
XXV
223
ff.
Another foreign element, small
in
number, the Vlachs, are also being
entirely Hellenised ; although speaking a Romance language closely related to Roumanian, their national feeling is quite Greek, and the Roumanian
propaganda has
1
failed, as all
who know
confirm
the
these belongs for instance Buschan, The pamphlet is Vergangenheit und Gegenwart," Stuttgart, 1910. written superficially and without sufficient of the subject. knowledge 29 M. Hoernes, " Natur- und Urgeschichte des Menschen," I, 351,
To
"
Roumanians excepted. Die Balkanvolker in

gives 81
as index of the
HIS
ANCESTRY
we
45
modern Greeks.
Because
have but few
measurements (not general statistics), it is difficult to state the real average. " La Grece For all anthropological researches, the book of C. Stephanos, au point de vue naturel, ethnologique, anthropologique, etc.," Paris, 1884 " Dictionnaire encyclopedique des sciences me*dicales "), is (Extrait du For some new details compare the still to-day an indispensable source.
authors quoted in the following notes. " 30 " Alt- und neugriechische Schadel," Sitzungsberichte d. Berliner
Akad.," 1893, 677 ff. " 31 Der Mensch," See J. Ranke, 32 " fcal Ae\riov
TT)? l<TTopiKr)<s
is 33
II,
204.
e6vo\o<yitc?)s
'Ercupeias"
I,
366
ff.
The
last
number
found
la
in
Hoernes,
"
Naturgeschichte,
etc.,'*
I,
350.
34
Compare "Bull, de
"
Socie'te
d'Anthropologie," VII, 658

1
;
ff.,
Diefenbach,
in
Volkerkunde Osteuropas," I, 42 ff. otherwise Zaborowski 'La grande Encyclopedic," XIX (1893), 282 ff. " 35 See Neophytos in L'Anthropologie," II (1891), 25 ff.
36
" Am. Journ. of Anthropology," ArchaeoL," (1911), 65-67, and "Some Dorian Descendants," Some "Ann. Brit. School of Athens," XVI (1909-1910), 258-280. " other Minoan skulls have been measured by W. B. Dawkins, Skulls " The Annual of the Brit. School of from Cave Burials at Zarko (Crete)," Athens," VII (1900-1901), 105 ff. " 37 Compare also Hawes, Some Dorian Descendants," in note 36.
Ch.
H.
XV
Hawes,
"
Cretan
is 89 according to Hoernes, Other numbers (between 84 and 90) are communicated by Some Dorian Descendants," 266, 276. The Roumanians, Hawes, " too, are brachy cephalic according to the tables of Pittard, Ethnologic de " la Peninsule des Balkans," Le Globe," LXIII (1904), p. 50.
The
index of Albanians near Skutari
I.e.
I,
350. "
See C. Stephanos, I.e. 432 ff. My remarks show how superficial is the assertion of Buschan (see note 28), that Greek brachycephalism comes from Slav descent.
10
3S
Compare the opinions of the Danish scholar Vodskov, summarised " by Franke in Indog. Forsch." (Anzeiger), III (1893), 11 ff. 42 See Barth in " Berliner Zeitschrift f. allgemeine Erdkunde," XVI
1
41
(1864), 194f.
43
Above
have not spoken about the colour
of the hair,
because
we
have no means
times.
of obtaining a percentual comparison of ancient and modern of According to Hoernes, I.e. I, 354, in Greece there are 96
a dark complexion. This number needs criticism as much as the statement " of a French author (Castonnet des Fosses, La Crete et I'Hellenisme," Paris, 1897, 58), that most inhabitants of Crete are of a fair complexion. C. Stephanos, I.e. 458, gives a more accurate table, and remarks that
fair
colour
is
found in some villages
of
Laconia (near the Eurotas) and of

I
the mountains of Mantinea and on
Mount Dirphys (Euboea).
myself
46
have made
Sphakia.

In these districts of the
some observations during my travels through Maina and Taygetus and of Crete fair colour is
is
more frequent than I observed elsewhere. The following table by counting pupils of elementary schools, namely, 206 boys + 3 schools of Vitylo, Platsa, Kampos (Maina) and 79 boys + 14 schools of Sphakia town and Anopolis (Sphakia)
:
compiled
girls of the girls of the
Dark.
Brown.
Fair.
Maina
Sphakia
42' 1
32*3%
40'2 55-9
/ /
177%
11-8%
from those
of
"
My
In
numbers
for the Sphakiotes differ throughout
Hawes,
Some Dorian Descendants," 269.

Maina
fairness can
A. Thumb, "Die Maniaten,"

But
in the district of
be explained by mixture with Albanians (see in "Deutsche Rundschau," 1898, 124). the Sphakiotes fair complexion must be of ancient
:
prehistoric origin perhaps the Sphakiotes are anthropologically a survival of the Dorians who came to Crete about 1000 B.C. At any rate fair complexion cannot serve to support Fallmerayer's theory.
44
Greek or even
Gregorovius,
45
I,
50.
is
Die neugriechische Sprache," Freiburg, 1892. 46 " Neugriechische Studien," II (" Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Akad.," CXXX, 1894). Of course the list of G. Meyer could be supplemented
short
orientation
found
in
my
"
essay
in
some
47 48
points.
I,
1
Gregorovius,
53
f.
See G. Meyer "Neugriech. Studien," II (1895). 49 About the relation between the ancient and modern folklore compare besides the well-known book of Bernhard Schmidt (" Das Volksleben der " Neugriechen "), the more recent works of N. F. TIo\ir^, MeXerai. Trepl
rov {3lov KOI T7)9 'yXttHTcnjs rov e\\r)vi,Kov \aov, Flapaoocreis" 2 vols., Athens, 1904; Lawson, "Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion," Cambridge, 1910; Mary Hamilton, "Greek Saints and their " Analecta Festivals," London, 1910 (with the criticisms of Delehaye in Bollandiana," XXIX, 460 ff. and Gruppe in "Berliner philol. Wochenschrift," 191 1, 683 ff.); Hesseling, "Oud- en Nieuwgrieks Volksgeloof," in the "Gids," 1906, Nr. 7, and B. Schmidt, "Neugriechische Volks;
kunde,"
in
"Neue
Jahrbucher
f.
d.
klass.
Altertum,"
XXVII
(1911),
643
(the two last essays are occasioned by the quoted work of Politis). Hesseling as well as B. Schmidt emphasises the survival of Antiquity;
ff.
the latter, explaining
("Aus
Volkskunde," neugriech. 1905, 380 ff., and "Neugriech. Sagenklange vom alten Griechenland," 14 Neue Jahrbucher f. d. klass. Altertum," XVII, 80 ff.), who denies that
tradition
is
principles of research, combats " Zeitschr. d. Vereins f. Sagen," in
the
K. Dieterich
modern Greek Greek folklore

Politis,
may reach beyond
the Hellenistic times.
Modern
excellently summarised in the periodical edited by " AeKriov -7-779 eXXTjvi/crjs Aaoypa<f>ia.
now

50
HIS
ANCESTRY
47
4 vols.). The book of R. Rodd, "The Customs (since 1909, to me. of Modern Greece," London, 1892, is not accessible
and Lore
II,
" Griech. und albanes. Marchen (Leipzig, 1864), " 15 ff. JToXtT?;? ILz/)aocret9," Nr. 175, Hamilton, I.e.
See Hahn,
"
76,
51
B. Schmidt,
"Neue
Jahrbiicher,"
I.e.
651.
151
ff.,
52
See B. Schmidt,
I.e.
654
ff.,
Lawson,
I.e.
Hamilton,
I.e.
187
ff.
53
54
Compare most
In
recently Hamilton,
I
155
f.
my
lecture
although I first place a remarkable (anthropological and linguistic) difference between it comes from the Greeks of Asia Minor and those of the other countries
unit,
;
dealt only with the Greeks as an ethnographical There is in the indicated sometimes local differences.
antiquity (as for instance Gobineau, I.e., 268, has already emphasised). Especially the dialects of Pontus and Cappadocia are developed in quite
the
an original manner, and their moral character, too, is different from that of Moreover, some Greek tribes have a European and Insular Greeks.
peculiar character, as the Agraphiotes of Mount Pindos, who are but little known, the Tsaconians in ancient Kynuria, with their strange Dorian
dialect, the Maniates in the Taygetus Peninsula, whom I studied in a journey in 1894 (see "Deutsche Rundschau," 1898, 110 ff.), and the " White Mountains," south of Canea after having made Sphakiotes in the a journey there in 1912, I shall treat of this interesting tribe in the
;
"Deutsche Rundschau," 1914.

j5
It
246, see note Hellenism.

5(5
deserves notice, that an excellent Servian scholar, J. Cvijic (I.e. 16), has recently acknowledged this absorbing force of
also
See
Gobineau,
I.e.,
and Gelzer,
I.e.
About the name Potato?, Romjos, compare for instance Krum" " Das Problem der neugriechischen Schriftsprache (Miinchen, bacher,
1903), 191
58
ff.
57
See Krumbacher,
"
Mittelgriechische
"
Sprichworter
(Miinchen,
1893), Introduction.
" Die heutigen Griechen," in the " Deutsche papers Rundschau," 1897, 226 and "Pro Graecia," #., 1913, 473 ff.
59
See
my
THE ODES OF SOLOMON.

BY
J.
RENDEL HARRIS,
M.A., D.LITT., LL.D., D.THEOL., ETC.
DIRECTOR OF STUDIES AT THE WOODBROOKE SETTLEMENT, BIRMINGHAM.
AS
it
the acquisition
plete
by the Rylands Library of an almost commanuscript of the Odes of Solomon is one of the
may
most important events in the recent history of the institution, be worth while to give a brief statement, by which the readers
of the Bulletin
may form an
idea of the value of the document which
has been annexed.

in question is a small volume, not many centuries old, time and perhaps by exposure to water, with two or damaged by three pages missing at the beginning and the end, and not a single
The book
headline to indicate the contents of the book.

Syriac language, and
leaves of manuscripts
it
It
is
written in the
of other stray
had been lying with a heap

of
on the shelves
lost
my
library, without awakening
any suspicion that

times, that
is
it
contained a
hymn-book
of the Early
Church,
with the
of the Apostolic times, or, at the very latest, of the sub- Apostolic
to say, a
document contemporary, or almost
so,
New
it
Testament
itself.
The
statement
is
so
surprising,
and the
that
recovery of such a
book
so altogether unlikely
and unexpected,
is
still
has taken a good deal of time for Christian students to

familiar
make thema
certain
visitor,
selves
with their enrichment, and there
amount
of incredulity
and
suspicion with regard to the
new
just as there was, for example,
when
the Teaching of the Apostles
was
published, with
its
unexpected illumination of some of the most
difficult transitions in
churches.
question
is
There
the organisation and belief of the early Christian can, however, be no doubt that the volume in
the very
book which
is
known
in
catalogues of early
it
ecclesiastical literature as the

fied
by
actual quotations
Odes of Solomon, for made from it by writers of

48
can be identi-
the third century
THE ODES OF SOLOMON

and the
in
49
fourth century, after which time it appears early part of the to have gone out of use, except that there are a few later traces of it
the Syrian Church.

faith,
And
what a
!
lovely
book
it
is
utterly
radiant with
hope and love Testament calls the Joy of the Lord. what It was a wise thought on the part of the authorities of the John Rylands Library to signalise the acquisition of the book by the producshot through
and through with
the
New
tion of a standard edition, in

scribed,
which the
text should
be facsimiled, tran-
translated,
multitude of
and commented on, with due reference to the editions and commentaries which have already appeared,
not only in Germany, but in almost all leading European countries, and in the United States. The prospect of producing such an edition
for the
John Rylands Library
is
very grateful to me, and
shall
do
my best to discharge worthily the task which has been committed to Not that I have any idea (in fact I never had) of saying the me.
last
word about
the book
the
more
read
it,
the
more
become
sensible of the part
play in its elucidation,

the problems that
it
which a whole generation of scholars will have to and of the time that will be required to settle
provokes.
In order to refresh the
memories and
stimulate the appetites of the
attached to Rylands students, this notice a facsimile page, and have given the sense of it, not necessarily in a final form, but as nearly as may answer the purpose of any one who approaches the subject for the first time. If we can better
it
we have
in the standard edition,
we
shall certainly
do
so.
ODE
38.
and the
saw the corrupter in his and the bridegroom who
terror of death and I and the bride who is corrupted corrupts and is corrupted, "both of them" adorned. And I asked the Truth, Who are these ? and he said to are the deceiver and the deception and they are like to a me, They lover and his bride and they lead astray and corrupt the whole world and they invite many to the banquet, and give them to drink
sufferings
which are thought
to
be the
corruption,
of the
and they vomit up their wisdom and and so they make them without intelligence and then knowledge, and then these go about madly corrupting being they leave them
of their intoxication,
:
;
wine
without heart, and not wishing to have
it.
50
But

as for
;
me, I was made wise so as not to fall into the hands of the Deceiver and I congratulated myself because the Truth was
established and saved and redeemed, and on the hand of the Lord, because He had my foundations were For He set the root and watered it and fixed it and established me. and its fruits will be for ever. It struck deep and sprung blessed it
accompanying me, and
was
laid
up and spread out, and was full and enlarged and the Lord alone was glorified in His planting and in His husbandry by His care and by the blessing of His lips, by the beautiful planting of His right
;
hand
mind.
and by the glory
of
His
planting,
and by the thought
of
His
Hallelujah.
ODE
39.
power of the Lord headlong those who despise Him.

Great
rivers are the
so that they carry
away
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES FOR STUDENTS OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS.

BY
ARTHUR
S.
PEAKE,
M.A., D.D.,
Rylanda Professor of Biblical Exegesis in the University of Manchester.
" Hoiv [The following notes were hastily put together to accompany lectures on to Study the Old and New Testaments" but may serve the purpose of
guiding the Student to the most useful literature available at the present It need scarcely be added that in a brief survey of this kind many time.
excellent
works have been

1.
omitted.
OLD TESTAMENT.
Old Testament
in
of
Kittel, EDITIONS
the
Hebrew
jand Greek
"
Biblia
of
critical
Hebraica" (the most serviceable on account other texts by Baer-Delitzsch and apparatus)
;
Sacred Books of the Old Testament in Hebrew," Ginsburg. edited by Paul Haupt and still incomplete, is an emended text, often with liberal use of conjecture, and printed in colours to distinguish " documentary sources. Swete, The Old Testament in Greek accord"
ing to the Septuagint
(the best text for ordinary use
;
"
The
the larger
progress).
Cambridge Septuagint edited by Brooke and McLean is in Other editions by Tischendorf, and Lagarde (incomplete).
GRAMMARS, LEXICONS, CONCORDANCES

(new
"
edition of the former "
in
Gesen-
Briefer works ius-Kautzsch, "Hebrew Grammar" (standard work). " " on Hebrew Grammar" and Hebrew Syntax" by A. B. Davidson
by McFadyen
;
in preparation)
Driver,
Hebrew Tenses Hebrew Grammar

haustive).
(in progress)
(important
an introductory work by Kennett). German by Stade (accidence) and Konig (ex-
Thackeray,
;
"Grammar
of the
Old Testament
in
Greek"
is
(a
German Grammar
of the
in progress).
Conybeare and Stock's Selections from the Septuagint " has some pages on the Grammar. Brown, Driver, and Briggs, He" brew Lexicon (the standard work, indispensable an abridged edition
;
"
LXX by
Helbing
also "
51
52
is

greatly
needed as there
is
no
satisfactory smaller lexicon
a very
Gesenius, cheap pocket lexicon by Feyerabend may be mentioned). 'Thesaurus" (in Latin) is still a valuable storehouse. The standard
Hebrew Lexicon
lexicons are
in
German
is
Gesenius- Buhl
by Siegfried-Stade and Konig.
other noteworthy
modern
lexicon to
The most recent and comis still a desideratum. " Hebrew Concordance is by Mandelkern but The prehensive " Of Englishman's Hebrew Concordance will be found very useful.
the Septuagint
;
Concordances
to the
Bible in English, Young's
"
Analytical Con-
cordance" and Strong's "Exhaustive Concordance" are the best. For the Septuagint, Hatch and Redpath's Concordance stands alone.
DICTIONARIES OF
of the
THE
"
BIBLE:
Hastings' "Dictionary
;
Bible"
"
(in five
volumes, the most generally useful dictionary

is
the
One Volume
;
Dictionary by the same editor
the best
work
of
its
size)
Encyclopaedia Biblica (of the highest quality, often containing the best available discussion, but seriously marred by Lower Criticism
of the
Old Testament and Higher Criticism

;
of the
New of
an extreme
first
and speculative character) Smith's "Dictionary of the Bible" (the volume has been published in a revised edition, much of it good,
but unequal and
volumes largely antiquated long ago) Murray's Dictionary" (conservative work in one volume).
;
without any consistency of standpoint, "
last
two
Bible
Illustrated
'The Standard
in
Bible Dictionary" (fairly good but unequal
work
on
one volume).
Very important
articles in
"The
Encyclopaedia Britannica".
(based
of
'The
New
Schaff-Herzog
Encyclopaedia"
Herzog-Hauck's
a rather con-
"Real Encyclopadie ") has many

servative tendency,
useful
lies
articles
but
its
strength
elsewhere.
ment" (good)
The Canon of the Old Testa"Canon and Text of the Old Testament" Buhl, " " The Origin of the Canon of the Old Testament (an Wildeboer, " excellent complement to Ryle) Introduction to the Hebrew Geden,
Ryle,
; ; ;
CANON AND TEXT:
"
Bible" (more comprehensive and popular); Driver, "Notes on the
Hebrew Text and
"
the
Topography
of the
Books of Samuel
(specially
;
valuable introduction on palaeography and textual criticism) Weir, 'The Text of the Old Testament"; Swete, "Introduction to the
Old Testament
in
Greek".
Important
articles
on
text
and versions
in the chief Bible Dictionaries.
INTRODUCTIONS TO THE OLD TESTAMENT:
NOTES FOR STUDENTS OF OLD TESTAMENT

Driver,
53
(our
;
"Introduction to the Literature of the

critical
Old Testament"
more
standard work, learned, thorough, firmly

the sixth edition
just published
but never extravagant
was thoroughly
revised, the eighth

;
slightly, ninth
by Bennett and Adeney, our best Introduction to the Bible in one volume) McFadyen (excellent popular work) Gray (compact Briefer works by Wright, Box, and good, our most recent work).
duction
; ;
Cornill (an eminent "
other Introductions by with two important addenda) " Biblical IntroGerman scholar) Bennett (in
;
Whitehouse.
"
Kautzsch,
An
Outline of the History of the Literature of the
Old Testament" (good

development)
;
sketch of the subject following the historical " The Old Testament in the Jewish Robertson Smith,
Church"
(at
;
the subject
once popular and scientific, an excellent introduction to second edition much enlarged and improved) Orr,
;
'The Problem
of the
Old Testament" (probably
the best answer
to the "critical" theory). Cheyne, "Founders of Old Testament " Criticism most interesting sketch of several leading figures in the (a
development of the
"
subject).
:
INTRODUCTIONS TO THE HEXATEUCH

The Hexateuch
"
"
(the
first
Kuenen,
"
;
part of the author's great
"
Introduction
authoritative
work by a
leading exponent
of the Grafian
Theory)
Wellhausen,
Prolegomena
to the History of Israel"
(epoch-making
secured the triumph of the Grafian criticism over the type represented " the author's Die Compositions des by Ewald and Dillmann) " Hexateuchs was a very important contribution to the analysis Bacon, " " The Genesis of Genesis and "The Triple Tradition of the Exodus " The Documents of Addis, (the latter important pioneering work) " the Hexateuch (prints them separately) Carpenter and Battersby,
; ; ' ; ;
'The Hexateuch arranged

and
fullest
in its Constituent
Documents"
(the best
discussion); Carpenter and Harford, "The Composition " of the Hexateuch (enlarged and revised edition of the first volume
of preceding);
briefer
;
Chapman, "Introduction to the Pentateuch" (much The leading German work is by Holzinger, excellent).
by Gressmann and Smend.
more
recent discussions
INTRODUCTIONS TO OTHER PARTS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT: Findlay, "The Books of the Prophets" (good
especially for theology)
"
Cheyne,
;
Introduction to the
Book
"
of Isaiah
of the
(very rich collection of material)
"
Kennett,
The Composition
54

"
of
Book
"
(radical)
;
Isaiah
"
Cheyne,
Job and Solomon,"
'
The
Origin of the
as criticism
Israel,"
Psalter
is
which
(both valuable for handling of ideas as well advanced); W. T. Davison, "The Praises of
Literature of
"The Wisdom
the
Old Testament" (good

;
" The Gordon, popular works, " Poets of the Old Testament (good and recent). ISRAEL Ewald, " History of the People of
better for theology than criticism)
HISTORY OF
"
(our biggest work, very learned and stimulating, but largely antiquated) ; Stade, "Geschichte des Volkes Israel" (a large history,
Israel
though much smaller than Ewald, written from now dominant critical " Wellhausen, History of Israel and Judah" (reprint of standpoint) " " Israel "in article Encyclopaedia Britannica," a classic, but consider" in his Israelitische und Jiidische Geschichte ") H. P. ably expanded
; ;
Smith,
"Old Testament History"

"
;
(very good,
if
extreme)
Kittel,
History of the
Hebrews
"
sometimes unduly
edition
of
(valuable for criticism

the
as well as history, mediating in
standpoint, second
;
" German much enlarged and improved) Kent, History of the Hebrew People"; Kent and Riggs, "History of the Jewish
edition
People" (both good); Guthe, "Geschichte des Volkes Israel" (new Briefer works (all good) by Cornill, Wade, announced). " G. A. Smith, Historical GeoOttley, Foakes- Jackson, Bennett.
in-
graphy of the Holy Land," "Jerusalem" (both valuable and

spiring).
THE RELIGION OF ISRAEL AND OLD TESTAMENT TH EOLOGY The best treatment accessible in English Kautzsch's
:
is
"
article,
The
it is
"
Dictionary".
Schultz,
Religion of Israel," in the
Extra
"
Volume
of
Hastings'
is
The
fullest
book on Old Testament Theology

Davidson,
by
now
rather old.
The Theology
of the
Old
Testament" (posthumous and badly

studies, often rather antiquated
;
edited, incomplete, a series of
but naturally containing much that is " The Religious Ideas of the Old Testavaluable) Wheeler Robinson, ment" (a compact manual admirable in every way, and on a level " with the present position of the subject) ; Stade and Bertholet, Biblische Theologie des Alten Testaments
"
(recent
and important)
briefer
works by Bennett and Burney. Testament Theology is largely

Israel trace the
The
treatment in the works on
Old
topical, the works on the Religion of
development of the Religion as a whole.

"
these
may be mentioned Kuenen,
The
"
Among
(the
first
Religion of Israel
NOTES FOR STUDENTS OF OLD TESTAMENT
55
from the Grafian standpoint, the author's presentation of the history Hibbert Lectures make up to some extent for his failure to publish a
later edition);
Montefiore, "Hibbert Lectures" (good, and specially

its
interesting for
of legalism) protest against the depreciation
Duff,
"Old Testament Theology" (written with enthusiasm, incomplete, his "Theology and Ethics of the Hebrews" presents in brief form " Hebrew Rehis conclusions on the subject in general) Addis,
;
the subject would be (excellent, a second volume completing ligion of Israel to the Exile" (a Budde, "The Religion very welcome)
;
"
very instructive sketch)

"
Cheyne,
"The
Religion of Israel after the
and Higher (very interesting, but too drastic in both Lower Marti, "The Religion of the Old Testament" (clear-cut Criticism)
Exile
;
sketch of the four stages

ligion,
The
Religion of
The Nomad Religion, The Peasant Rethe Prophets, The Legal Religion) Ottley,
:
"The
'
Religion of Israel"
Religion of Israel
Peake,
"The
The
ing tone).
The
chief
(rather marred by unsympathetic and mockGerman works in addition to those already
"
Religion of Israel"
Loisy,
named
are
by Smend, Konig, and Marti

is
(the last not to
be confused
with the one mentioned above).

English (apart from that by Keil) on the religious institutions, Gray's "Biblical Archaeology" not being yet The Dictionaries of the Bible largely supply the want. published. The standard German works are Nowack, " Hebraische Archao" Hebraische Archaologie" (the second edition logie," and Benzinger, revised in a Pan- Baby Ionian sense). Since the Religion thoroughly
There
no work
in
of Israel rose out of Semitic Religion the works on the latter subject
are important for
the
Marriage
making)
sur
les
;
in Early
Arabia"
"
student "
;
Robertson Smith,
Religion of the
The
Kinship and Semites" (epoch"
"
Wellhausen,
Reste Arabischen Heidentums

"
(important)
Curtiss, "Primitive Semitic Religion
Religions
".
Semitiques
To-day "; Lagrange, "Etudes " Sketch of Semitic Barton,
Origins
OTHER WORKS:
"
important)
;
"
Gunkel,
Schopfung und Chaos" (very
Gressmann, Ursprung der israelitischjiidischen Eschatoto be very important); Charles, Critical logie" (may prove " History of the Doctrine of a Future Life (second edition much im-
"A
1
proved)
Peake, "Problem of Suffering in the "

Altorientalisches
Old Testament";
Monotheismus
"
;
Baentsch,
und
israelitisches
56

"The
Prophets of Israel"; Bennett,
Robertson Smith,
Exilic Prophets
".
"The
Post-
COMMENTARIES
Critical
The standard
series are
Commentary".
Other
"The
Westminster Commentaries,"
is "The International "The Cambridge Bible," "The Century Bible," "The
series
Expositor's Bible,"
"The
Sacred Books of the

six
Old Testament"
(the
Polychrome
series in
Bible,
Handbuch Nowack's Hand German " zum Alien Testament"; Marti's Kommentar Handcommentar zum Alten Testament". There are numerous other commentaries
;
only " are Exegetisches
volumes
issued).
The most
"
important "
and
editions,
which there
is
no space
to
mention.
Kent's
"The
textual
Student's
critically
Old Testament" is a very emended text, with some

and
introductions.
serviceable translation from a

notes,
especially
on
criticism,
NEW TESTAMENT. OF THE NEW TESTAMENT IN GREEK

2.
EDITIONS which ceptus,"

Version.
cal
critical
text should
is
be employed, not the Textus Rethe text that lies behind the Authorised
represents the dominant
out.
critiis
"
That by Westcott and Hort

most
consistently
theory
carried
The
Revisers'
text
largely
somewhat
edition
is
dominated by Westcott and Hort's textual theory, but is less remote from the "Textus Receptus". The best
"
by Souter
it
contains a brief
"
textual
is
Resultant Greek Testament
by Wey mouth
The apparatus. a text formed on

is is
the basis of several
modern
is
critical editions.
by Nestle
issued
the text
British
a resultant one.
A more recent work A convenient edition
by the
indicating variations from the

text.
and Foreign Bible Society, with an apparatus " " Textus Receptus and the Revisers'
For students the edition issued by the Wurtemberg Bible Of Society is more useful on account of its superior apparatus.
larger editions that
long been the
fullest
by Tischendorf (the 8th larger and most useful. Recently
edition) has for
Von Soden
and
has
issued a very important text with extensive apparatus
proleg-
omena, expounding a new theory, which will form the subject of manual investigation and discussion for a long time to come. edition of the text has also been Other editions by Trepublished.
gelles, Baljon,
and B. Weiss.
NOTES FOR STUDENTS OF NEW TESTAMENT
57
GRAMMARS, LEXICONS, CONCORDANCES

standard grammar
edited with
till
The
While
still
Winer, translated and and additions by W. F. Moulton. many improvements valuable it is to some extent antiquated and is in course of
recently has been that of
being superseded by the work of J. the Prolegomena only has appeared.
H. Moulton, of which so far The latest German edition of
Blass has published an Winer, by Schmiedel, is still incomplete. since the author's death a new important grammar on a smaller scale
;
and
revised edition of the original has been published.

is
The
second
English edition
from an
earlier edition of the
German.
There are
several elementary grammars, that
hardly on the level of present knowledge, and will no doubt be superseded in course " " of time. Deissmann's Bible Studies opened a new epoch by
It is
and Nunn's "Syntax of New Lexicon is Thayer's translation of Grimm.
by J. H. Moulton may be mentioned, The standard Testament Greek".
now
showing that the Greek

is
is
of the
New
Testament
is
the
common
col-
loquial language of the time.
disappointing.
accessible in
Cremer's
Preuschen's Lexicon (Greek-German) " "

Biblisch-theologisches
Worterbuch
The English from an early edition of the original. best Concordance to the Greek Testament is that by Moulton and " Textus ReGeden, the earlier work by Bruder was based on the
ceptus," but takes account of the critical texts.
Those who know no Greek will find "The Englishman's Greek Concordance" of service. " " " and Strong's Exhaustive Young's Analytical Concordance
"
Concordance
are the best for students of the English Bible.
DICTIONARIES OF
THE
:
BIBLE
For these see
"
Biblio-
graphical Notes for Students of the
New
CANON AND TEXT "

Testament
is
the
Old Testament ". " Canon and Text of the Gregory's most comprehensive work embracing both
subjects,
but disappointing and too popular for a standard work ; " Souter's "The Text and Canon of the New Testament is much
briefer,
1
and
in parts too learned for the ordinary reader.
Westcott's
The Canon
Introduction
of the
;
New
this
"
Testament
is
solid
and learned, but needs
for supplementing " "
purpose the section on the
Canon
in Jiilicher's
may
"
work
is
Zahn's
The most comprehensive Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons".

be recommended.
brief sketch
of his conclusions
is
given in his "Grundriss".
With
these should be
mentioned
his
"
Forschungen,"
in
several
volumes
58
written

mainly
by himself but including contributions by other " than Zahn's is Leipoldt's Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons ". For Textual Criticism, apart from
scholars.
briefer history
the
books
by Gregory and
Souter
already
to the
mentioned,
there
is
Scrivener's
"A
".
Plain
Introduction
serviceable
Criticism
of the
is
New
Testament
41
Handbook
of
edition),
Text
those
Kenyon's Testament" (2nd which may, however be supplemented by Lake's "The There are several short manuals, the New Testament ".
to the
The most
work
for the student
Textual Criticism of the
New
by Hammond, Warfield, and Vincent may be mentioned. It would be advisable for the student to work through one of these
to Westcott
classic.
manuals (Kenyon's by preference) before taking up the Introduction " New Testament in Greek," which is a and Hort's
Nestle's "
is
"
Introduction to the Criticism of the
Greek
New
Testament
a very learned
work
written from a
somewhat
edition
different
standpoint than that of Westcott and
Hort (English
translation from
2nd
edition.
1
The
3rd thoroughly revised

"
German
was pub;
lished in
909).
There are important
articles in
the Dictionaries
Burkitt's
Turner's
"Text and Versions" in the Encyclopaedia Biblica" and "Text of the New Testament "in "Murray's Illustrated
'
Bible Dictionary"
the
latter
xi.
in
may be specially mentioned, and the articles by The Journal of Theological Studies," vols. x.
:
and
'
TRANSLATIONS INTO MODERN ENGLISH

The New Testament
His
"
:
Moffatt's
recommended.
in
New Translation may be specially " Historical New Testament arranges the books
"
"
what he regards as the order of composition, gives a translation of them (not identical with that in the preceding work), and much critical
discussion.
New
4 *
Other good translations are, The Twentieth Century " Testament" and Weymouth's The New Testament in Modern
".
English
Revisions of the Authorised Version
may be
found
in
The
Corrected English
New
Testament" and
centenary Commemoration Bible ".

tion,
A new
"The 1911 TerRoman Catholic transla-
under the
based on the original, not on the Vulgate, has begun to appeal" title The Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures ".
Weizsacker's translation into

of
German and
Lasserre's spirited rendering
the Gospels into French (" Les Saintes Evangiles")
may
also
be
mentioned.
59
fuller
NEW TESTAMENT INTRODUCTION

lists
For much
than can be given here the writer "

to
his
lists
may
refer to the Bibliography
appended
Critical
Very
elaborate
may
Testament ". introduction to the " Introduction to the found in Moffatt's be
New
Literature of the
New
the subject.
Among
Testament," which is our standard work on translations from German the works of B.
"
work on the advanced by Holtzmann (untranslated and now old). Salmon's Introduction is somewhat antiquated, but not out of date. It is learned, lucid, lively, and one-sided, the work of a clever advocate. Of smaller works those by Adeney, Bacon, and
side
is
Weiss, Zahn, and "
Jillicher are
the most important.
The
leading
Allen and Grensted
call for
mention.
In addition to
books which
cover the whole of the

parts of the subject.
given.
"
New
:
Here only a
Testament there are many on special selection of the more recent can be
"
On the Gospels
promises to
ments
discussion.
The Gospels as Historical Docube when completed our best and most 'comprehensive " " Burkitt's The Gospel History and Its Transmission is
Stanton's
There are smaller works by Pullan, J. A. " " In German Baur's Die Evangelien Robinson, and Holdsworth. deserves to be mentioned, and not for its historical importance alone
;
very fresh and suggestive.
and Weizsacker's
"
Untersuchungen
liber die evangelische
Geschichte,"
E. A. though just half a century old, is by no means antiquated. " " Abbott's series entitled Diatessarica now numbers several volumes.
works by " Oxford Stanton, Burkitt, Abbott, and Robinson already mentioned, " Studies in the Synoptic Problem," Hawkins' Horae Synopticae,"
criticism of the
For the
Synoptic Gospels
in addition to the
"
Buckley's
'*
Introduction
to
The Earliest Sources for the Life German Wernle's " Die synoptische
in die drei ersten
the Synoptic Problem," and Burkitt's " of Jesus may be named and in
;
Einleitung Evangelien," and an important series of elaborate
Frage," Wellhausen's
"
discussions
tischen
by B. Weiss (" Das Marcusevangelium und seine synop" Das Matthausevangelium und seine LucasParallelen,"
"
parallelen,"
Die Quellen des Lukas-Evangeliums,"
"
Die Quellen des
" synoptischen Uberlieferung "). Beitrage " zur Einleitung in das Neue Testament are concerned mainly with " " the Lucan writing, but the second, Spriiche und Reden Jesu (Eng. tr. The Sayings of Jesus ") is a very noteworthy discussion of the
The
first
four of Harnack's
'
non-Marcan source
of
Matthew and Luke, commonly known
as
Q.
60
Special aspects of the problem are examined in various works such as " Das alteste Evangelium," by J. Weiss. Books on the Life (e.g.
Keim
or B. Weiss) or
discussions of
is
Teaching
the
(e.g.
critical
Gospels.
Wench) of The work
Jesus often contain

of
comparing the
parallel sections
all in its
Gospels
much
facilitated
by a synopsis giving the

"
in parallel
columns.
;
typographical devices Huck's is the handiest for ordinary use

others
'
Rushbrooke's "
;
Synopticon" surpasses
" there are
Synopse der
drei ersten Evangelien

;
both of these are in Greek
For English students by Tischendorf, Wright, and Campbell. M. Thompson, may be recomSynoptic Gospels," by J. mended.
The
Gospel the literature tends to fall into two divisions, those books which affirm and those which deny the apostolic Of the earlier books Sanday's " Authorship and Historiauthorship.
the
On
Fourth
"
cal
Character
of
the
Fourth
Gospel
and
"
Lightfoot's
Biblical
Essays" may be specially mentioned, also Ezra Abbot's paper on The Authorship of the Fourth Gospel External Evidence ".
'
:
comprehensive account of the debate in modern times is given in Wat" " kins' Modern Criticism and the Fourth Gospel a much briefer work " with the recent discussions is Jackson's The Fourth Gospel ". dealing " But the most important survey is contained in Sanday's The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel ". The most notable contributions " on a large scale published recently in English are Drummond's The " Character and Authorship of the Fourth Gospel (conservative) and " " Bacon's The Fourth Gospel in Research and Debate (advanced).
;
briefer
There are
work by Schmiedel The Johannine Writings (radical). large volumes by Overbeck (posthumous) and Clemen in
"
"
German.
The most
striking
change
in the situation recently
has been
of
the growing tendency to regard

earlier sources.
the Gospel as constructed out

its
Wendt
be seen in
"
has for long denied
unity
:
his
views
may
Genesis and Historical Value
The Gospel According to St. John More recent ".
An
Inquiry into Its
theories are specially
On connected with the names of Wellhausen, Schwartz, and Spitta. " the other side, B. Weiss Das Johannesevangelium als einheitliches
Werk".
On
44
St.
the Acts of the Apostles it Paul the Traveller and the
may
suffice to
Roman
"
mention Ramsay's Citizen," "Pauline and

;
Other Studies," and
"
Luke
the Physician
Chase
"
The
Histori-

"
cal Credibility of the
61
Acts
of the Apostles
of the Apostles," Physician," "The Acts " " and of the Synoptic Gospels"; Norden's Agnostos Theos with " 1st die Rede des Paulus in Athen ein urspriingHarnack's reply, " ? licher Bestandteil der Apostelgeschichte On the Pauline Epistles: Godet, "Introduction to the
,
Luke the Harnack, 'The Date of the Acts

;
"
New
"
Testament
the Pauline Epistles," Knowling,

of
St.
The Witness
of the
Epistles" and "The Testimony
Paul to Christ"; Shaw,
"The Pauline Epistles," may be mentioned among the larger books, " " The Epistles of Paul the Apostle among the smaller. Findlay,
R.
Scott's
"
The
"
Pauline Epistles
striking
is
much
of
guide.
The most
contribution
too viewy to be a safe 'The late is Lake's
Earlier Epistles of St. Paul," and that not simply for the critical It will presumably be followed by a volume dealing with problems. There is, of course, a large literature on individual the later epistles.
epistles or
groups of
epistles,
but
it
must be passed over here, and
similarly the special literature on the other epistles. On the Revelation of John Vischer, " Die
:
Offenbarung
"
Johannis"; Spitta,
"
J.
"Die Offenbarung
des Johannes untersucht";

"
;
Weiss,
Die Offenbarung des Johannes
Wellhausen,
Analyse
all advocate the composite authorship der Offenbarung Johannis" of the work. Gunkel's "Schbpfung und Chaos" introduced a new " era in the interpretation of the book. See further Porter, The " " Messages of the Apocalyptic Writers Ramsay, The Letters to " " the Seven Churches Studies in the Apocalypse ". Charles,
;
It
must, of course, be remembered that some of the most impor-
tant critical discussions are to be found in commentaries, in articles
both
in
dictionaries
and
periodicals, in
volumes of essays, and other
But it would demand a great deal of space comprehensive works. to deal even superficially with a literature so vast.
HISTORY For the contemporary history of the New " Testament the foremost authority is Schiirer's The Jewish People " in the Time of Christ ". Another large work is Hausrath's History
:
of
*
the
New
Testament Times".
"
of Christ
of
Of
smaller works
Muirhead's
The Times
may be commended.
Christ
there
are well-known
For the Life
popular works
Edersheim's "The Life and by Farrar, Geikie, and D. Smith. Times of Jesus the Messiah" is valuable for its illustration of the
62

Fairbairn's "Studies in the Life of
Gospels from Jewish sources.

"
stimulating, with important apologetic discussions. " Outlines of Three students* books may be recommended, Sanday's " Kent's The Life and Teaching of Jesus," and the Life of Christ,"
Christ
is
fresh
and
Rhees'
"
The
Life of Jesus of Nazareth
".
Of
works (translated into English) may be mentioned Keim's Jesus of " Nazara (best of the rationalistic Lives, but rests on incorrect solution
of Synoptic
the larger "
German
Problem)
Weiss's
"
"
Life of Christ
(on a sounder
;
critical
Oscar basis than Keim, learned and thorough rather than brilliant) " " The Life of Jesus (too commonplace). Bousset's Holtzmann " " Jesus is a sympathetic and admirably written sketch from advanced
standpoint.
For the history

tioned
:
of the Apostolic
"
Weizsacker,
Age the following may be menThe Apostolic Age of the Christian Church,"
master,
radical
in
brilliant
work by a
its
;
criticism
and much too
combination
1
treatment of Acts, but remarkable for its power of " McGiffert, History of Christianity in the Apostolic Age," able, sounder than Weizsacker but less brilliant ; Bartlet, The Apostolic Age," conservative, but independent and original ;
negative in
Ropes,
"The
"
Apostolic
Age"
(good).
brief
sketch
Dobschiitz,
The
Apostolic Age,"
may
be added.
by Von Other works
covering a larger field but including the Apostolic Age are Pfleiderer's " Primitive Christianity," learned and illuminating though often " The Beginnings of Christianity," too slashing extreme Wernle's " Das Urchrisbut written with glow and enthusiasm J. Weiss, " H. Achelis, Das Christentum," fresh, thorough, and suggestive
;
tentum
in
den ersten
with Paul.
drei Jahrhunderten ".
All of these works deal
of course
Among the earlier Lives of Paul those by and Howson, Lewin and Farrar may be mentioned of Conybeare " " Bacon's more recent works Ramsay's St. Paul the Traveller
;
;
"
Story of St. Paul
"
Clemen's
:
"
"
Paulus
Weinel's
"
St.
Paul
".
COMMENTARIES
British
It is
formation on so large a field. " Critical Introduction to the
A pretty
impracticable to give any detailed infull list is given in the writer's
New Testament ". Speaking generally commentaries are better for the Old Testament than for the New,
latter.
though there are of course several excellent examples of the
The
chief series are
"
The
"
"
Expositor's Greek Testament
International Critical " "

;
Commentary
The
The Cambridge Greek Testa-

ment"
ment
lated
".
;
63
"The Cambridge
Westminster
"The Century Bible" "The Westminster New Commentaries";

Bible"
;
"The
Testa-
Older commentaries are
"
The
'
Speaker's,"
The
Pulpit/'
and Alford.
is
that
The chief German work of this class which has been transin German by H. A. W. Meyer. Of commentaries
Meyer
should perhaps be accorded the "
first
the most recent edition of

place,
Hand-commentar zum N.T." though other series, such as " Kommentar zum N.T." (conservative), Zahn's (advanced) and
stand worthily by
its side.
The
later editions of
Meyer
"
are entirely
new works by
N.T."
is
fresh writers.
A popular
work,
Die Schriften des
a commentary with special attention J. Weiss, and " Handbuch zum N.T.," by and contemporary thought, to philology Lietzmann. Apart from these series there are of course numerous
edited by
commentaries of which the following Matthew, Swete's Mark and The

"
Earliest
may be enumerated
Apocalypse
"
; ;
Plummer's
'
Menzies'
The
Gospel
and 2 Corinthians
Bacon,
The
Beginnings of
Gospel Story"; Montefiore, ''The Synoptic Gospels"; Loisy, " " " " and Le Quatrieme Evangile Les JEvangiles Synoptiques Westcott, John, Wellhausen, on Mark, Matthew and Luke
; ;
Hebrews, and Johannine Epistles Lightfoot, Galatians, Philippians, " Notes on Epistles of St. Paul" J. A. Colossians, and Philemon,
;
Robinson, Ephesians Peter, Rev. i-iii.

1
G. Milligan,
Thessalonians
Hort, James,
THEOLOGY
of in the Apostolic
The
New Testament Theology

Age"
following works deal with the whole field " Reuss, History of Christian Theology
:
often polemically, "
(English translation edited and annotated, " Biblical Theology of the B. Weiss, by Dale)
;
New
Testament
less
happy Testament Theology

eccentric in
its
in construction,
(very complete and careful collection of materials, " and prosaic in quality) ; Beyschlag,
"
New
(perhaps the best accessible in English, but
exposition of
'Theology
(a useful
of the
New
;
Testament Christology) Stevens, Testament" (solid, competent, and trust;
New
worthy rather than
brilliant)
Sheldon,
compendium)
Adeney,
New Testament Theology "Theology of the New Testa"
"
"
ment"
Wernle's "The Beginnings of (an excellent small manual). " There are several important Christianity largely covers the ground.
untranslated works, of which Holtzmann's Neutestamentliche Theo" holds the foremost place there are other treatises by Feine, logic
;
Schlatter,
and Weinel.
64

On
The Synoptic the teaching of Jesus there are several works. Johannine presentations are commonly kept distinct, and the
Fourth Gospel between Jesus and
and
distribution of the teaching in the
the evangelist varies according to the
view taken
of the critical
and
Wendt, problems. both the Synoptic and the Johannine accounts.

historical
"
The Teaching
of Jesus," deals
with
He
regards them as
large measure a faithful representaOn the Synoptic Teaching Bruce published several very symtion. " " The Kingdom of God/' The Training of the pathetic boob " " The Galilean Twelve," The Parabolic Teaching of Christ," and " " is designed to show Denney's Jesus and the Gospel Gospel ".
harmonious, and the
latter as in
that the
Church
is
justified in its
valuation of Jesus by
His own teach:
ing as recorded in the
Von
"
Schrenck,
two main Synoptic sources. Other works are " " The Historic Grist, Jesus and His Teaching
;
"
Christ in the Faith of

of Jesus
".
"
;
not strictly an exposition of the teaching of Jesus, but naturally contains much on that subject. Recently a considerable literature has grown up
Moffatt's
"
To-day
Garvie,
Studies in the Inner Life

"
The Theology
of the
Gospels
is
around the question of the eschatological teaching of Jesus. " development of the subject may be studied in Schweitzer's
The
Von
Reimarus zu
Historical
Wrede"
a
(translated under the
"
title
The Quest
of the
Jesus"),
book, designed to
show
brilliantly written, but avowedly one-sided that we are driven either to a thorough-going
eschatological interpretation or to a scepticism like that in " " "
Wrede's
Das Messiasgeheimniss
in
of Christ in
Recent Research
den Evangelien The Life Sanday's " should be consulted on this and other
;
the following
problems indicated by the title. may be selected
Of
:
the literature from
892 onwards
"
J.
Reiche Gottes
in its
first
"
Weiss,
Die Predigt Jesu vom
(regarded by Schweitzer as epoch-making, but only edition the second, which appeared ten years later in a
;
much
larger form, modifying the
Schweitzer's
extreme one-sidedness which aroused "
enthusiasm)
"
Schweitzer,
Das
Messianitats"
und
;
Leidensgeheimniss
and
"
"The
;
Quest
"
of
the Historicr/ wr i:sus"
Holtzmann's
"
"
Das
Messianische
Tyrrell,
Bewusstsein
Jesu
at
i* rLoisy,
L'vangile
et
1'Eglise
Christianity
;
the
Cross-
Roads"
'
Muirhead,
"The
The
"
Scott,
Eschatology of
Eschatology of Jesus" Von Dobschutz, " E. F. the Gospels (to be commended)

;
The Kingdom and
the Messiah
"
(a balanced statement of

;
65
" The Eschatological Question in the eschatological view) ; Emmett, " " Primitive and criticism) Dewick, the Gospels (useful statement " " " The Apocalypse of Jesus ; Christian Eschatology Worsley,
;
Jackson,
"The
Eschatology of
in
Jesus".
Shailer
Mathews,
"The
"
The Testament," and Sharman, " About the Future are concerned with the theme Teaching of Jesus in a more detached way. The Histories of the Apostolic Age usually contain some account
Messianic
Hope
the
New
of
the theology of the
New
Testament
types of
writers.
There are
also
numerous works on
different
theology.
On
the Pauline
literature
:
theology the following

Pfleiderer,
first
may
be selected from an extensive

(stimulating
incisive; Eng. views altered, and not for the better, in " Primitive the second edition and in later works, including his Christianity"); Stevens, "The Pauline Theology" (largely from
"Paulinism"
and
trans,
from
edition, the author's
"
standpoint of B. Weiss)
"
tianity
Bruce,
St.
Paul's Conception of Chris-
(more
satisfactory
than Stevens, but
tends
to
regard
as
its
apologetic buttresses of
the system some things that
belong to
Jesus led
foundations);
Wrede,
"Paul"
(stimulating
and provocative,
his
view that Paul radically transformed the
religion of
to
considerable discussion in Germany) ; Weinel, "St. Paul" ; Garvie, " " " Studies of Paul and his Gospel St. Paul's ConSomerville, " " H. A. A. Kennedy, St. Paul's Conception of ; ception of Christ " the Last Things ". Schweitzer has in his Paul and his Recent " Interpreters sought to show that the attempts to interpret Paul as
;
other than an out-and-out eschatologist have broken

stress
down.
Great
has recently been laid
on Paul's
relation to
Greek mystery
religions,
religionen
Paul
"
notably by Reitzenstein, " " see also P. Gardner, "

;
"Die
Hellenistischen Mysterien-
The
full
Religious Experience of St.
Lake,
The
Earlier Epistles of St. Paul,"
and Montefiore,
the
"Judaism and
given
Religions
".
St.
Paul".
very
in
and
careful examination is
by H. A. A. Kennedy
the Johannine Theology
:
"
St.
Paul and
"
Mystery
On
"
;
E. F. Scott, logy " Hebrews Bruce, "

:
The Johannine TheoThe Fourth Gospel ". On the Epistle to the " The Epistle to the Hebrews G. Milligan,
Stevens,
"
The Theology
of the Epistle to the
Hebrews
".
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21082
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[etc.]
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. . .
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R5587
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.
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Annual
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R R
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1
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Wor14351
[etc.].
1904
London, 1904, The year's work

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etc.
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32203
etc.
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[etc.].
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13831
Classical Association of Scotland.
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P.
m3,etc.
Classical quarterly. 8vo.
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Edited by
I.
Postdate.
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. . .
20305
The
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1886,
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Cornhill magazine.
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.
.
.
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22553
1
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Paul Hinneberg. 2 Deutsche Litteraturzeitung. Herausgegeben von 5497 Leipzig! '\WQ, etc. 4to. Jahrgang [etc.]. fur das Jahr Deutsche Morgenlandische Gesellschaft. Jahresbericht 2 vols. in 1. 8vo. R 6030 1845 [-1846]. Leipzig, 1846-47.
Herausgegeben von den Geschaftsfiihrern. Leipzig, R 6030 \M7,etc. 8vo. Dreizehnter [etc.] Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft. Jahresbericht. Berlin [191 1, etc.]. 8vo. R 33781
Zeitschrift.
.
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33781
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.
900,
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11815
Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature, and Art. Transactions (Vol. 2 [etc.]. Report and transactions). 1862-66 [etc.]. London and Plymouth [1863], etc. 8vo.
.
26169
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Early English Text Society.
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etc.
4668
Ecole des Hautes Etudes. See Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Bibliotheque de l'cole des hautes
etudes.
Publiee
sons
les
etc.
publique.
Paris, 1869,
auspices du 8vo.
Ministere
de
1'instruction
R 6658
and
R R
7245
.
. .
Ecole Francaise d'Athenes.

'AOjvriffi,
Bulletin
etc].
de correspondance hellenique.
Bibliotheque.
Paris [1877,
et
8vo.
8948
etc.
Ecoles Francaises d'Athenes

8vo.
de Rome.
Paris, 1876,
\
14334,
R 6523, R 6524
804,
etc.
Edinburgh review
or,
critical journal.
Edinburgh,
June, 191
1
8vo.
R
[etc.].
1827
English Association. Bulletin. \9\ \.etc.] 8vo.
No. 14
[etc.].
[Oxford,
29896
Essays and
1910,
-
studies.
By members
of the
,
English Association.
8vo.
TrepioSiicbv
etc.
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[etc.].
Leaflet.
No. 17
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etc.
R 23240 R 22932
r?}?
Oxford,
'Eratpeia.
'AQrjvai?
ffvyypafiLM
ev
'E7ri<rT7jfj,ovitc7]s
'EraipeLa^.
'AQrivya-w, 1889, etc.
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EspaRa moderna.
Fortnightly review.
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a journal of modern-Irish studies.
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/
[
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Mitteilungen.
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R R
4 32
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14132
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15365
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etc.
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R
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gen, 1908,
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. .
XX
R
R
25120
35197
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1913
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LIST

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. .
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4to.
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Spolecnosti
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1
Trida
902,
etc.
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. .
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Berichte
Klasse.
die
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Band
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.
9731
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8vo.
-
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. . . .
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etc.
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.
W.
Kingdom.
Library. 1900,
etc.
Edited by
London, 1889-98. 9 vols. Macalister. J. Y. W.

.
8vo.
.
.
R 2249
New
series.
8vo.
London, 11774
Library Association record. monthly magazine of librarianship and biblioThe official organ of the Library Association. London, graphy. 6403 8vo. 1899, etc.
.
.
.
Library journal.
See American Library Association.
72

fiir
Literarisches Zentralblatt
,
Deutschland.
...
59.
[etc.]
Jahrgang.
1908,
etc.
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Beilage
Leip14765
4to.
Die schone
Literatur.
.
zum
Literarischen
Zentralblatt fur
t
Deutschland.
9. [ate.]
Jahrgang.
Leipzig, 1908, etc
R
R
17647
:
The Russian review School of Russian Studies. Liverpool University a quarterly review of Russian history, politics, economics, and litera28966 ture. London, 1912, etc. 8vo.
: : .
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Malone
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The Malone
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Society reprints.
etc.
[London], 1907,
etc.
4to.
R
R
13851
13851
record
.
Rules and
etc.]
of
members, 1909,
School
of
[Oxford Printed], [1909,

Journal.
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...
A
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etc.
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staff
15458
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Journal.
Manchester, \9\\,
R
29869
Nation; a weekly journal devoted to politics, literature, science, and art. Volume 37 [etc.]. New York, 1883, etc. 4to. 9468
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Litteratur.
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.
das
.
klassische Altertum, Geschichte, 8vo. Leipzig, 1898, etc.

[Publications.]
und deutsche R 16554
New
-
Shakspere
Society.
London,
1874-86. 14
8vo and
8vo.
4to.
R
[1874-92].
vols.
25 vols. 20783
in
5.
Transactions.
1874
[etc.].
London
. .
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R
etc.
20783
4to.
New
York Public Library.
Bulletin.
New
York, 1897,
15462
Nineteenth century.
tinued as:] 8vo.
A monthly review.
The
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nineteenth century and
Edited by James Knowles. [Conafter. London, 1877, etc. 1831

etc.
Notes and queries.
London
.
[1849]- 1850,
4to.
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:
R R 629 R 26653
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Volkerkunde der Lander des Ostens.

4to.
Leipzig [1910,
24503
Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. Monatsschrift fiir die Wissenschaft vom vorderen Orient und seine Beziehungen zum Kulturkreise des Mittel-
meers.
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e tc.
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Quellen und Forschungen
aus italienischen
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Koeniglich-Preussisches Historisches Institut in
Rom.
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Rassegna
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5496
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1
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Revue des deux mondes. Revue des etudes grecques. Revue d'histoire litteraire de
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de
la
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Revue du dix-huitieme siecle. See Revue germanique. Allemagne.

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:]
The
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St.
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Societa Asiatica Italiana. Societa Dantesca Italiana.
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Bullettino.
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relatifs a Journal asiatique, on recueil de memoires philosophic, aux sciences, a la litterature et aux langues Public par la Societe Asiatique. des peuples orientaux. Paris, 8vo. 1822, etc. 2550
.
1'histoire, a la
Societe des Anciens Textes Francois.

-
Bulletin.
Paris, 1875,
fol.
etc.
8vo.
[Publications.]
Paris, 1875,
etc.
8vo. and
R R
32030 32030
.
Societe des Bibliophiles Bretons et de 1'Histoire de Bretagne. 8vo. Nantes, 1878, etc.
-
Bulletin.
[Publications.]
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etc.
8vo. and 4to.

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1
5267 4710
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Societe des Textes Francais Modernes.
Paris,
905,
8vo.
Societe d'Histoire Litteraire
R
de
la
7648
de la 9571
France.
etc.
Revue
8vo.
d'histoire litteraire
France.
Societe
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Siecle.
R R
a Peintures.
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Revue du
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Paris, 1913,
4to.
34942
Societe Francaise de Reproductions

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.
de Manuscrits
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Bulletin.
Paris, 1911,
etc.
4to.
4to.
.
.
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Paris, 1912,
and
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fol.
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Societe Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Annales.
Geneve [1905,
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36106
Studi e
testi.
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8vo.
Library.
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Svenska Akademiens Handlingar

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1786
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Stockholm, 1801,
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4635
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8vo.
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Text and Translation Society.

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8vo.
Utrecht 2 1070
Vatican
Victoria
Library.
Institute.
Studi e
testi.
Roma,
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etc.
Fol.
and 8vo.
R9655
Journal of the transactions of the Victoria Institute, or,
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Philosophical Society of Great Britain. 8vo. 1908, He.
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London, 15280
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landes.
LIST

:
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for
Washington
Library of Congress.
Report
of the librarian of
[etc.].
Congress
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901 8vo.
Washington, 1901, etc. R 12203
Welsh
-
Bibliographical Society. 8vo.

[Publications.]
Journal.
/.
[Aberystwyth, 1910,
etc.]
331 13
etc..
[Aberystwyth, 1908,
etc.]
8vo.
.
R
.
331 14,
Wiener
Zeitschrift fur die
Kunde
des Morgenlandes.
Wien, 1887,
etc.
8vo.
Zeitschrift
fiir
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hebraeische Bibliographic.
Berlin,
8vo.
Zentralblatt fur Bibliothekswesen.
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1896, 1897, etc. 10971
See Centralblatt fur Bibliothekswesen.
FINE ART.
Paris, 1914,
etc.
Art
in
Europe.
Edited by Seymour de Ricci.

la curiosite.
8vo.
R
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36231
Chronique des arts et de Gazette des beaux-arts.
See Gazette des -beaux-arts.

europeen de Fart et de 27, etc.). Paris, 1902,
la
Courrier
la curiosite.
(Troisieme periode.
-
Tome
8vo.
R8528
La Chronique
beaux-arts.
.
des arts
. .
et de la curiosite. Supplement a Paris [1902, etc.]. 8vo.
Gazette des
R 8528
etc.
Graphische Gesellschaft.
Vasari
Society
for
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Berlin, 1906,
Fol.
12555
the
[Publications].
Reproduction [London], 1905,

3.
of
etc.
Drawings by Old Masters. 4to. R 15456
HISTORICAL.
:
Academic Royale des
Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique

[Publications.]
Commission Royale d'Histoire. etc. 4to. and 8vo.
Bruxelles, 1836,
5173
Compte-rendu des seances

]
ou recueil de ses
bulletins.
Bruxelles,
$37,
etc.
8vo.
R5173
Quellen zur
.
Allgemeine Geschichtforschende Gesellschaft der Schweiz. schweizer Geschichte. 8vo. Basel, 1877, etc. See Vorderasiatische Gesellschaft. Alte Orient.
. .
35521
American
American
historical review.
New York
.
895-] 1896,
etc.
8vo.
R6307
journal of archaeology.
of
.
American School
Institute of
Classical
See Archaeological Institute of America. See Archaeological Studies at Athens.

.
America.
Ancient Egypt. London, 1914. 8vo. Annales de Bretagne. See Rennes Universite.
:
35 83
1
Annales de
Test.
:
See Nancy
.
Universite.
Annales du midi revue archeologique, historique et philologique de la France meridionale. R 5540 8vo. Toulouse, 1889, etc.
.
.
76

du Service des Antiquites de 1'Egypte.
of archaeology
. .
Ann ales
Annals
See Egypt
Service de*
Antiquites.
See Liverpool University. and anthropology. Newcastle upon Tyne. Archaeologia /Eliana or Antiquarian Society of Newcastle upon Tyne miscellaneous tracts, relating to antiquity. R 2841 4to. and 8vo. etc. (1816-)I822,
.
:
Antiquary
a magazine devoted to the study of the past.
4to.
London, 1880, etc. R 14752
See Society of Antiquaries of London. See Antiquarian Society of Newcastle upon Tyne. See Cambrian Archaeological Association. Archaeologia Cambrensis. See Kent Archaeological Society. Archaeologia Cantiana.
Archaeologia.
Archaeologia /Eliana.
Archaeological Institute of America. and of the history of the fine

8vo.
-
The American
arts.
journal of archaeology,
11
Baltimore, 1885-96.
8vo.
vols.
Second
Bulletin.
series.
.
.
1909-1910
Norwood, Mass. [1897], etc. Norwood, Mass. [etc}.
R R R
10941
10941
8vo.
[1909], etc.
28676
First,
second, and third [etc.] annual reports of the managing committee of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
Cambridge [Mass.], 1886, etc. 8vo. R 10399 American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Papers 1882-1883 [etc.]. Boston [Mass.], 1885, etc. 8vo. R 10399
1881-1884
of
[etc.].
the
Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. logical Association.
See British Archaeo-
Archaeological journal.
See British Archaeological Association.
'Ap%at,o\o<yi/crj 'Eraipeta, [Athens]. 'E<t)7}fj,epl$ ap%cuo\o<yi,Kr) ctcBi&opevij VTTO T?}<? ev 'Adieus 'ApxaioXoyi/cfjs 'ETCUpeias. lv 'AOtjvcus,
\9Q\,etc.
4to.
R8255
Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County, City, and Neighbourhood of Chester, [afterwards] The Chester Archaeological and Historic Society, [afterwards] The Architectural, Archaeological,
and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester, and North Wales. R 17626 8vo. Chester, 1857, etc. Journal.
.
.
w Praze, 1840, etc. 4to. Archiv cesky. Archiv fur Kunde osterreichischer Geschichts-Quellen.
.
R
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4707
Kaiserliche
Akademie der Wissenschaften [Vienna].

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:
.
Poitou.
Archives
liegeoises.
See
Societe
d'Art
et
d'Histoire
du Diocese de
Liege.
LIST

storia d'ltalia
77
Archivi della
a
etc.
cura di
8vo.
Giuseppe Mazzatinti.
Casciano, 1897-98,
Eocca S. R 5229
. .
Archivio Muratoriano.
"Rerum
Archivio
Studi e ricerche in servigio della nuova edizione dei Cittd di Italicarum scriptores" di L. A. Muratori.
.
Castello [1904-]1913, etc.

storico italiano.
.
.
4to.
etc.
Archivio storico lombardo.

Archivio storico per
le
Firenze, 1842, See Societa Storica Lombarda.

.
8vo.
R R
1500
2658
Archivio storico
siciliano.
paleografia di della Societa Siciliana per la Storia Patria.
See Societa di Storia Patria. province napoletane. Pubblicazione periodica per cura della Scuola di Palermo. [Since 1 875 :] Pubblicazione periodica
Palermo, 1873,
etc.
8vo.
R R R
R
.
2634
Archivio veneto.
Pubblicazione periodica. [From 1891 continued as:] Pubblicazione periodica della R. Deputa8vo. 2655 zione Veneta di Storia Patria. Venezia, 1871, etc.
Nuovo
archivio veneto.
Archive
historico portuguez.
Lisboa, 1903,
etc.
etc.
8vo.
of the
9741
Association for the Preservation of the

Journal.
.
Memorials
8vo.
Dead
in Ireland.
Dublin [1889-92],
Society.
9273
Ausonia.
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Societa Italiana di
Archeologia e Storia dell'Arte.
Bedfordshire Historical Record 8vo. Guise, 1914.
The
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Aspley
34078
Bonner Jahrbiicher.
See Verein von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande.
British Archaeological Association, [afterwards] the Archaeological Institute The archaeological journal. of Great Britain and Ireland.
. .
.
London
British archivist.
[1844-45],
.
etc.
8vo.
etc.
London, 1913,
4to.
R 20199 R 36199 R
10389
8vo.
British
Numismatic Society. The British numismatic journal and proceedings of the British Numismatic Society, 1903-04, [etc.]. London, 1905,
etc.
8vo.
Society.
British
Record
School
School
The
index library.
annual
London,
1
888,
etc.
R
British
at
19906
Athens.
etc.
The
Session
894-5,
etc.
[1895],
British
8vo.
.
.
(London), R 10447
British
at Rome. 12103 London, 1902, etc. 8va Papers. See Egyptian Research Account. School of Archaeology in Egypt. Bucks Parish Register Society. [Publications]. [London, 1902], etc. 8vo.
.
R8701
Bulletin monumental.
See Societe Francaise (d'Archeologie) pour
la
Con-
servation et la Description des

Institute
Monuments
Institute,
Historiques.
[afterwards]
Bury and West Suffolk Archaeological

of
. .
The
etc.
Suffolk
Archaeology,
ings.
Bury
St.
and Natural History. Edmunds, and Lowestoft, 1853,

Statistics,
Proceed8vo.
Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
Leipzig, 1892,
etc.
8vo.
R 29120 R 5501
78

:
Cambrian Archaeological Association. Archaeologia Cambrensis a record of the antiquities of Wales and its Marches, and the journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association. [Continued as :] Archaeologia Cambrensis the journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association. etc. 8vo. R 12183 [ 1846-]! 847,
:
Cambridge Antiquarian 8vo and 4to.
Society.
[Publications]..
Cambridge, 1840, etc. 6481, 2, 4, and R 15306
Cambridge Antiquarian
as
:]
Society. Antiquarian communications. [Continued Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, with communications made to the Society. Cambridge [1851-]! 859, etc.
8vo.
R
[Publications.
6483
4271
etc.
Camden
Society.
Continued as
:]
The Camden
etc.
series of the
Royal Historical Society. Canterbury and York Society.

8vo.
London, 1838,
[Publications].
4to.
R
[1906],
London
The
first
11947
Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club.

transactions.
4to.
-
[etc} year's
... 1905 ... 1906
[etc].
[Carmarthen, 1905, etc] R 16986
Yr
:
encilion.
Celtica
recueil
[Carmarthen, 1912, etc] semestriel de memoires relatifs a

au folklore celtique.
. .
.
30419
etc.
1'archeologie, a la numis-
matique
4to.
et
Paris, Londres, 1903,
9729
See Architectural, ArchaeoChester Archaeological and Historic Society. and Historic Society for the County, City, and Neighbourlogical, hood of Chester, etc.
Chetham
Remains historical and literary connected with the Palatine Society. counties of Lancaster and Chester. 4to. [Manchester], 1844, etc.
R906
Comite d'Histoire
d'Archeologie de la Province Ecclesiastique d' Auch, Bulletin. [afterwards] Societe Historique de Gascogne. [Continued as:] Revue de Gascogne. Paris, Auch, [1860, etc.],
et
.
. . . . .
8vo.
5596
Congress Index
of
Archaeological Societies in union with the Society of Antiquaries.

. .
.
of archaeological papers published in 1891 [etc]. 8vo. and] Westminster, 1892, etc.
[London R 6404
Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. R 34699 Transactions. 8vo. Kendal, 1867, etc.
-
[Publications.]
-
London,
etc.,
1877,
etc.
8vo.
Parish register section.
Kendal, 1912,
etc.
8vo.
R 34699 R 32135
Cymmrodorion Society, [afterwards] Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. Y Cymmrodor, embodying the transactions of the Cymmrodorion Society of London, etc. [Continued as :] Y Cymmrodor, the magazine of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. [London], R 12248 8vo. 1877, etc.
. .
The
sion
transactions of the
Honourable Society
of
Cymmrodorion.
Ses-
1892-93
[etc.].
London, 1893,
etc.
8vo.
12284
LIST

Series.]
79
Cymmrodorion [Cymmrodorion Record

etc.
-
London, 1892,
etc.
8vo.
[Supplementary volumes.] Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural London and Derby [1879, etc.}.
London, 1877,
History
8vo.
8vo.
R R
Journal.
12285 12286
. .
.
Society.
R 22936 R
[etc}.
Deutsches
Archaeologisches
Institut,
[afterwards]
Kaiserlich - Deutsches
.
Archaeologisches Berlin, 1887, etc.

Mittheilungen
8vo.
.
Institut,
[Berlin].
Jahrbuch.
1866
1876,
4to.
.
17846
etc.
(Athenische Abtheilung).
Society.
[Publications].
Athen, Exeter
R
[1
8257
1
Devon and Cornwall Record

etc.
905-] 906,
8vo.
jours).
11662
. . .
Documents d'histoire (de Henri IV a nos Paris [1910, etc}. 8vo.
Recueil trimestriel.
R 28868
Society.
etc.
Durham and Northumberland
Parish
Register
[Publications].
Sunderland, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1898, cole Frangaise de Rome. Melanges d'archeologie
8vo.
R R
6393
1881,
et
d'histoire.
8vo. Paris, Rome [1881], etc. [etc}. Ecole Nationale des Chartes. Bibliotheque de 1' Ecole des chartes.
d'erudition consacree principalement a 1'etude
8904
(Revue
Paris,
du moyen age.)
8vo.
1839-40,
-
etc.
8vo.
. . .
Positions des theses.

:
Paris, 1849,
etc.
R 20722 R 11771 R
Egypt
Ministere des Travaux Publics. Service des Antiquites. (Service des Antiquites de 1'Egypte.) Annales du Service des Antiquites de Le Caire, 1900, etc. 8vo. 15087 1'Egypte.
Archaeological report, 1892-93 [etc}.
Egypt Exploration Fund.

[n.d.].
-
London,
4to.
R8460
Egyptian archaeology.
.
The
journal of
London,
91 4, etc.
4to.
R
London
etc} [1899],
etc.
35441
...
Report.
1898-89
for
[etc}.
8vo.
R8460
-
[Publications:
4to.
Memoir
the
1883-84,
London,
1886,
etc.
and
fol.
R
London,
British
8460
etc.
Publications
of
Graeco-Roman Branch.
.
.
1898,
8vo.
R8461
.
Egyptian Research Account.

aeology in
[Continued as
:]
School of Arch.
Egypt and Egyptian Research Account.

4to.
1896,
etc.
London, 15283
Yr
Encilion.
See Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club.

.
English historical review.
London, 1886,
etc.
8vo.
R6149
London, 1912, R 29383
English Monumental Inscriptions Society. ^c. 8vo.

'
[Publications.]
'E(j)7)fj,pLs
dpxaioXoyi/crj.
See Apâio\oyi/crj 'Eraipeia.
Exeter Diocesan Architectural (and Archaeological) Society Transactions. . 4to. and 8vo. Exeter, 1843, etc. 26591
. .
80

Publications.
Folk-Lore Society. See infra.]

Folk-lore record.
Folk-lore
:
London
a
[1878],
[Including the etc. 8vo.
Folk-lore
record,
etc.
2460
custom.
[Continued as :] [Continued as :] The folk-lore journal. quarterly review of myth, tradition, institution, and London [1878], etc. 8vo. 2460
.
Fontes rerum Austriacarum.

[Vienna]
Fonti per
.
See Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften,

.
.
Fontes rerum Bohemicarum.

la storia d'ltalia.
v Praze, 1873,
etc.
4to.
R
[etc].
4705
See
Istituto
Storico Italiano.
.
Transactions. Gaelic Society of Inverness. 8vo. Inverness, 1872, etc.
Year 1871-72
Genealogist.
London, 1877,
etc.
8vo.
R R
21636
17821
See Royal Geographical Society. Geographical journal. fur altere Deutsche Geschichtskunde. Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft Gesellschaft fiir altere deutsche Geschichtskunde zur Beforderung einer Gesammtausgabe der Quellenschriften deutsche Geschichten des Mittelalters. 26018 Hannover, 1786, etc. 8vo.
Gorres-Gesellschaft zur Pflege der Wissenschaft im Katholischen DeutHistorisches Jahrbuch. schland. Munster and Miinchen, 1880, etc. 8vo. 21 949
. .
.
Quellen und Forschungen aus Paderborn, 1892, etc. 8vo.

Vatikanische
dem Gebiete der
Geschichte.
R
.
. .
14325
und
4to.
Quellen
Finanzverwaltung.
zur Geschichte der papstlichen HofPaderborn. 1910, ete. 1316-1378.
R
issued by the Hakluyt Society.
22276
1828
Hakluyt Society.
etc.
Works
London, 1849,
8vo.
Hansische Geschichtsblatter.
See Verein fur Hansische Geschichte.
Hansische Geschichtsquellen. See Verein fiir Hansische Geschichte. Harleian Society. R 1869 Publications. London, 1869, etc. 8vo.
.
Historic
Society
of
Lancashire and
Leaflets
etc.].
Cheshire.
etc.
Proceedings and papers.

8vo.
the Historical
(Transactions.)
Historical Association.
Liverpool, 1849,
17776
33301
London
Annual
Historical
[1907,
published by 8vo.
. .
Association.
R
.
bulletin of historical literature.
1911
[etc.].
[London,
1911,efcl.
Society Transactions.
8vo.
of
.
35442
1032
the
. .
Great
.
.
Britain,
[afterwards] Royal Historical Society.

etc.
London, 1875,
8vo.
Camden
annual
Series.
See
of
.
Camden
Society.
Historical Society of
West Wales.
.
West Wales
historical
records
magazine
[etc.].
the Historical
Society of
etc.
West Wales
8vo.
1910-11
Historisch
Carmarthen, 1912,
R
R
33642
. .
Werken
'*
[Utrecht]. Gezelschap, [afterwards] Historisch Genootschap, Genootschap. uitgegeven door het Historisch 34121-22 Gravenhage, and Amsterdam, 1898, etc. 8vo.
LIST

.
.
81
Historische Vierteljahrschrift. fiir Geschichtswissenschaft.

Historische Zeitschrift.
.
.
Neue Folge der deutschen

.
.
Zeitschrift
Leipzig, 1898,
etc.
etc.
8vo.
Munchen, 1859,
8vo.
R R
5499 5498
See Gorres-Gesellschaft zur Pflege der Wissenschaft Historisches Jahrbuch. im Katholischen Deutschland.
History
a quarterly magazine 8vo. 1912, etc.
:
for the student
and the expert.
London, 36225
Imperial Russian Historical Society. 8vo.
[Annals.]
St. Petersburg, 1867, etc.
4636
Index
library.
See British Record Society.
See Congress of Index of archaeological papers published in 1891 [etc.]. Societies in union with the Society of Antiquaries. Archaeological An index to events occurring or reported. Index to dates of current events.
. . .
1912
[etc.].
New
etc.
York, 1912,
etc.
4to.
30423
. . .
Institut
fiir
Oesterreichische
Geschichtsforschung.
8vo.
.
Mittheilungen.
Innsbruck, 1880,
Istituto
R
.
6527
Storico Italiano.
Fonti per la storia d'ltalia.
Eoma,
]&S7,etc.
8vo.
6033
Jahresberichte der Geschichtswissenschaft im Auftrage der Historischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. 1878 [etc.]. 8vo. Berlin, 1880, etc.
.
R7191
See Egypt Exploration Fund. Egyptian archaeology. of Hellenic studies. See Society for the Promotion Journal
Journal of
Studies.
of
Hellenic
Journal of
Roman
studies.
See Society for the Promotion
of
Roman
Studies.
See Archaeologisches Institut, [Berlin]. Archaeologisches Institut, etc. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, [Vienna]. Archiv
osterreichischer Geschichts-Quellen. Pflege vaterlandischer Geschichte
Kaiserlich-Deutsches
Deutsches
fiir
Kunde
Herausgegeben von der zur aufgestellten Commission der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. [Continued as :] Archiv fiir osterreichische Geschichte. R 1833 Wien, 1848. 8vo.
. .
Fontes
rerum Austriacarum. (Esterreichische Geschichts-Quellen. Herausgegeben von der Historischen Commission der Kaiserlichen
in
Akademie der Wissenschaften

8vo.
Wien.
Wien,
.
1855, etc.
R
Archaeologia Cantiana.
.
.
J835
Kent Archaeological Society.

etc.
8vo.
.
London, 1858, R 12409
Kilkenny Archaeological Society Transactions of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society 1849-51, etc. The journal of the [Present title:] Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. Dublin, 1853, etc.
. . .
8vo.
Klio. Beitrage zur alten Geschichte.
.
.
.
R
Leipzig, 1901,
etc.
8754
8vo.
R33119
6
82
Lancashire and
chester,

Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 8vo. 1884, etc.
Transactions.
... Man-
R
Rochdale,
etc.
6404
1898
Lancashire Parish Register Society.

etc.
[Publications].
8vo.
Historisches Institut. Leipziger historische 8vo. Leipzig, 1910, etc. See Societe d'Art et d'Histoire du Diocese de Liege.
:
R6705
AbhandR 28015
8vo.
Leipzig
Universitaet
lungen.
Leodium.
Lincoln
Record
Society.
Publications..
Lincoln,
1911,
etc.
Liverpool
University.
Annals
of archaeology
.
the Institute of Archaeology. 8vo. etc.].
R 25223 and anthropology issued by 1908 [etc.]. Liverpool [1908, R 16131

.
.
Manchester
etc.
Geographical
8vo.
Society.
Journal.
'Manchester,
.
1885,
R6405
(publications).
Manorial
Society.
The Manorial
etc.
Society's
^
monographs
London, 1907,
Melanges
4to.
and 8vo.
18336
Alten
d'archeologie et d'histoire.
Zeitschrift
fiir
See Ecole Francaise de Rome.

des
4to.
Memnon.
die
Kunst- und Kultur-Geschichte

etc.
Orients.
Leipzig, 1907,
italiana.
R
.
17662
Miscellanea di storia
Miscellanea
8vo.
See Regia Deputazione di

heraldica.
. .
Storia Patria.
etc.
genealogica
et
London
. .
[1866-]! 868,
9627 4940
Mission Archeologique Francaise au Caire. 4to. 1889, etc.

Mission Archeologique Francaise au Caire.
Memoires.
Paris, [1884-]
See also Recueil de travaux

egyptiennes et assyriennes.
etc.
relatifs a la philologie et a 1'archeologie
Monument!
antichi.
:
See Accademia Pontificia de* Nuovi Lincei,

mensuel d'histoire
et
Moyen
Nancy
:
age
etc.
bulletin
de
philologie.
Paris,
8vo.
888 7699
\
revue trimestrielle publiee sous la 14 me annee, etc. revue trimestrielle as :] Annales de 1'est et du nord [Continued publiee sous la direction des Facultes des Lettres des Universites de
Universite.
:
Annales de Test
direction
de
la
Faculte des Lettres de Nancy.
Nancy
etc.
et
de
Lille.
IT
annee,
1905,
[etc.].
Paris,
Nancy
1900
8vo.
Society.
R6316
Publications.
. .
.
Navy Records
8vo.
[London printed], 1895,
etc..
12595
New
Spalding Club.
archivio veneto.
See Spalding Club.
Nuovo
See Archivio veneto.

Instititut in
Oesterreichisches Archaeologisches
1898,<?fc.
4to.
Wien.
Jahresheft.
R
Old Edinburgh Club.
Wien, 17848
Old Edinburgh Club.

1908 [1909],
The book
etc.
of the
4to.
Edinburgh, R 17788
LIST

Appendix
.
. .
83
Ontario: Department of Education.

to the
Report
etc.
of the
Toronto, 1896,
Society.
Archaeological report, 1894-95 [etc.]. Minister of Education, Ontario. 10408 8vo.
Oxford
Historical
[Publications].
Oxford,
1885,
etc.
etc.
8vo.
R
8vo.
1048
Parish Register Society. Parish
[Publications].
London, 1896,
[Publications].
R6392
Register
Society
of
Dublin.
8vo
Pedigree
register.
.
Dublin, 1906, etc. R 11505

8vo.
Pipe Roll Society.
London, \9Q7,etc. 8vo. Publications. London, 1884,

.
etc.
R 14105 R 14896
Quellen und Forschungen aus

land.
dem Gebiete
der Geschichte.
See Gorres-
Gesellschaft zur Pflege der Wissenschaft im Katholischen Deutsch-
Quellen zur Schweizer Geschichte. Gesellschaft der Schweiz.
See Allgemeine Geschichtforschende

. . .
Real Academia de
-
la
Historia.
Boletin.
Madrid, 1877,
etc.
8vo.
R2467
Memorial
historico espanol
. .
coleccion de
etc.
documentos, opuscules y
8vo.
antigiiedades.
Madrid, 1851,
R
R
7531
Reale Deputazione Veneta di Storia Patria.

. .
.
See Archivio Veneto.
Reali Deputazioni di Storia Patria per le Provincie Modenesi e Parmensi. Atti e memorie. 2547 Modena, 1863-76. 8 vols. 4to.
-
[Continued as :] Atti e memorie delle Patria per le Provincie dell' Emilia. 1877-82. 7 vols. 8vo.
RR.
Deputazioni di
serie.
Storia
Nuova
Modena, R 2548
[Continued as :] Atti e memorie delle RR. Deputazioni di Storia Patria per le Provincie Modenesi e Parmensi. Serie III. Modena, 1883-90. 6 vols. 8vo. R2547
-
[Continued as :] Atti e memoria delle R. Deputazione di Storia Patria Serie IV. Modena, 1892, etc. 8vo. per le Provincie Modenesi.
R2549
Record Society for the publication of original documents relating shire and Cheshire. 8vo. [Manchester], 1879, etc.
Recueil de travaux
assyriennes.
frangaise
relatifs a la philologie
to
R
la
Lanca1838
et a 1'archeologie
4to.
egyptiennes et
(Vol.
5,
etc.,
pour servir de bulletin a

etc.
Mission
du Caire.)
8vo.
Paris, 1870,
R
italiana.
2635
Regia Deputazione
1862,
etc.
di Storia Patria.
Miscellanea di storia
Torino,
R 2620
Atti e
Regia Deputazione
memorie.
.
di Storia Patria per le Provincie di Romagna. 4to. Bologna, 1862-70. 9 vols.

.
Serie
2.
Bologna, 1875-76.
to
vols.
8vo.
R 2545 R 2545
1882 this academy and the " Reali Deputazioni di Storia Patria per le " " Atti Provincie Modenesi e Parmensi issued a joint publication entitled delle RR. DeSee supra. putazioni di Storia Patria per le Provincie dell' Emilia".
**
From 1877
84
Regia Terza

serie.
:
Rennes
Universite.
Bologna, 1883, etc. 8vo. Annales de Bretagne publiees par

;
R
la
2545 5502
Faculte des
Rennes [1886], etc. 8vo. de 1'histoire moderne et contemporaine de Repertoire methodique

Lettres de Rennes.
. .
R
la
France.
Pan
1899,
etc.
8vo.
5506
Revista de histoha.
See Sociedade Portuguesa de Estudos Historicos.
Revolution franqaise.
Revue
etc.
.
d'histoire
moderne
la
et
contemporaine publiee
.
.
par
la
Societe de 1'Histoire de
Revolution.
Tome
38,
Paris, 1900,
8vo.
,
Revue Revue
archeologique.
etc.
Paris [1844],
etc.
8vo.
. . .
R R
Paris
[1
5538 5495
d'assyriologie et
4to.
d'archeologie orientale.
et
884-] 1886,
14373
Revue de Gascogne.
See Comite d'Histoire
d'Archeologie de
la
Province
Ecclesiastique d'Auch, etc.
Revue de 1* Agenais. See Societe des Sciences, Lettres et Arts d'Agen. Revue de la renaissance organe international mensuel des amis de la Ancienne revue des provinces de 1'Ouest Pleiade. Paris, R 20653 }9W, etc. 4to.
:
. .
Revue de
de
la la
Saintonge et de 1'Aunis. Saintonge et de 1'Aunis.

. . .
See Societe des Archives Historiques
Revue de Torient latin. 8vo. Paris, 1893, etc. Revue des etudes historiques. 75me annee, [etc.]. Paris [1909,
Revue des questions historiques. Revue de synthese historique.
\
R
etc.]
10884
8vo.
Paris, 1866,
etc.
.
etc.
8vo.
Paris, 1900,
.
8vo.
R 21340 R 8558 R 11501

8vo.
Revue
Revue
d'histoire
moderne
.
.
et
contemporaine.
etc.]
Paris, 1899,
etc.
R5506
historique.
.
Paris [1876,
Revue historique de Revue

8vo.
la revolution franâise.
Paris, 1910,
.
etc.
.
8vo.
R 5507 R 24504
etc.
semitique d'epigraphie et d'histoire ancienne.
Paris, 1893.
R R
14340
.
Romana tellus. Roma,
Rivista mensile d'archeologia, storia, arte, e bibliografia. 32567 8vo. 1912, etc.
. .
The journal Royal Geographical Society. 54vols. 8vo. I832-JB1J

Proceedings
vols.
.
(1830 [-80]).
London,
R1I12
,
1855-56
(-1892).
London,
1857-92.
36
Royal
8vo.
R1116
including the
.
The
geographical journal,
.
proceedings of
etc.
the
Geographical Society.
London, 1893,
of
8vo.
Britain, etc.
Royal Historical Society.

Royal Society
Society.
of
See Historical Society
Great
Antiquaries of Ireland.
See Kilkenny Archaeological
LIST

:
85
.
Scottish historical review
being a
new
series of the Scottish antiquary.
Glasgow [1903-]! 904,

Scottish History Society.
etc.
8vo.
. .
R
.
1869
8vo.
Publications.
Edinburgh, 1887,
1888,
etc.
etc.
R2465
Selden Society.
Publications.
.
London,
4to.
R
8vo.
17809
See Egypt : Service des Antiquites. Service des Antiquites de 1'Egypte. and Natural History Society. Transactions. Shropshire Archaeological
.
1878
[etc.].
Shrewsbury, Oswestry [1878,

Revista de
etc.}.
R
historia.
32262
Sociedade Portuguesa de Estudos Historicos.

\9\2,etc.
8vo.
R
le
Lisboa, 331 08
.
.
Societa di Storia Patria.
Archivio storico per

8vo.
province napoletane.
Napoli, 1876,
etc.
2602.
Ausonia Societa Italiana di Archeologia e Storia dell' Arte. Societa italiana di archeologia e storia deli' arte.
. .
.revista della
1906
[etc.].
Societa
Roma, 1910, etc. Romana di Storia
4to.
R
etc.
17659
8vo.
Patria.
Archivio
Eoma,
1878,
R2468
Societa Siciliana per la Storia Patria.
Societa
Storica
See Archivio
storico
storico siciliano.
. .
Lombarda.
8vo.
Archivio
lombardo.
Milano,
1874,
etc.
R
du Diocese de Liege.
.
2603
Societe d'Art et d'Histoire
Bulletin.
1881,efc.
-
8vo.
.
Archives-liegeoises.
Ltige, 1898.
. . .
8vo.
R R
1
Liege,
35331
29951
8vo.
Leodium
chronique
mensuelle.
Liege,
902,
etc.
34973
1834
Societe de 1'Histoire de France.

[etc.].
-
Bulletin
(Annuaire-bulletin),
Paris, 1835,
etc.
8vo.
etc.
[Publications.]
Paris, 1835,
8vo.
. . .
R 2485 R 2485
Bouen,
Societe
de
1'Histoire
etc.
de Normandie.
Bulletin.
1870
[etc.].
1869,
-
8vo.
[Publications.]
Bouen, 1870,
etc.
8vo.
Bulletin.
. . .
R 8898 R 8898
Paris,
Societe de 1'Histoire de Paris et de File- de-France.
1874,
etc.
.
8vo.
.
.
Memoires.
Societe
Paris, 1875,
etc.
8vo.
.
R 23690 R 23690
.
d'mulation de Bruges.
des
chroniques,
Annales.
chartes
Bruges, 1839,
etc.
8vo.
R2765
Recueil
et les antiquites de la 4to. and 8vo. etc., 1839, etc.
1'histoire
et autres documents, Flandre occidentale.

.
concernant
.
Bruges,
2538
Societe des Archives Historiques de la Bulletin. Saintonge et de 1'Aunis. Revue de la Saintonge de 1'Aunis. Vol. 20, etc. Paris, 8vo. Saintes, 1900, etc. 5503
.
. .
&
86
Societe

des
Poitou.
Archives historiques du Archives Historiques du Poitou. 8vo. R 13632 Poitiers, 1872, etc. Revue de 1'Agenais et des Societe des Sciences, Lettres et Arts d'Agen. Bulletin de la Societe des anciennes provinces du sud-ouest. Tome 27 [etc.]. Agen, 1900, Sciences, Lettres et Arts d'Agen. R 5541 8vo. etc.
Societe Francaise (d'Archeologie) pour la Conservation et Monuments Historiques. Bulletin monumental.
.
la
. .
Description des
Paris,
1834,
etc.
8vo.
R6169
de
.
See Comite d'Histoire et d'Archeologie Societe Historique de Gascogne. la Province Ecclesiastique d'Auch, etc.
Societe Scientifique, Historique et Archeologique de la Correze. 8vo. Briue, 1878, etc.
Bulletin.
.
R R R R
6597
Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. London [1880], etc. 8vo. studies.
The
Fol.
journal of Hellenic
Supplementary papers.
Society for the Promotion of London, 191 1, etc.
London, 1892,
etc.
and 8vo.
3546 3546
Roman
8vo.
Studies.
The
journal of
Roman
studies.
23728
tracts
Society of Antiquaries of London. Archaeologia or miscellaneous to antiquity. London, 1 770, etc. 4to. relating
:
. . .
496
Proceedings.
1843,
. . .
etc.
Vetusta monumenta.
London, 1849, London, 1747, etc.

Proceedings.
.
etc.
8vo.
R
[etc.].
14704
10902
Fol.
.
.
Society of Antiquaries of
Scotland.
etc.
1851
Edinburgh, 1855, Somerset Record Society.
8vo.
R
etc.
2339
[Publications.]
London, 1887,
8vo.
19965
17765
Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. 1849 [etc.]. Taunton, 1851, etc. 8vo.
. .
.
Proceedings.
Southampton Record Society.

8vo. andfol.
Publications.
Southampton, 1905, etc. R 12385

Aberdeen, and Edin-
[Publications of the Spalding Club.] Spalding Club. 4to. and fol. 38 vols. burgh, 1841-71.
[Publications
4to.
R
R
2375
etc.
of
the
New
Spalding Club.]
Aberdeen, 1887,
2376
Staats-Archiv.
Gegenwart.
etc.
Sammlung der omciellen Actenstiicke zur Geschichte der R 2744 Hamburg, 1861, etc. 8vo.
. . .
Staffordshire Parish Register Society.
[Publications.]
London,
etc.,
1902,
8vo.
7329
Suffolk Institute of
Archaeology,
Statistics,
and Natural History.
See Bury
and West Suffolk Archaeological

Surrey Archaeological
to the history
Institute, rtc.
Society.
and
antiquities of the county.
Surrey archaeological collections, relating London, 1858, etc.

.
.
8vo
2)395
LIST

i
87
Surrey Parish Register Society,

8vo.
Publications.
London, 1903, etc. R 10409

etc.
Surrey Record Society.

Surtees
Society. 8vo.
[Publications.]
London, 1913,
8vo.
R
Durham
collections.
34079
etc.
Publications.
London, and
[1835],
3337
. .
R 11904 London, and Lewes, 1849, etc. 8vo. Founded for the publication of records and docuSussex Record Society. ments relating to the county. Lewes, 1902, etc. 8vo. R 29682
.
Sussex Archaeological
Society.
Sussex
archaeological
Thoresby
Society.
Publications.
Leeds, ]&9\
etc.
8vo.
R5095
Thoroton Society.
etc.
Transactions of the Thoroton Society (an antiquarian Nottingham, 1898, society for Nottinghamshire), 1897 [etc.].
. . .
8vo.
journal des voyages.
.
.
R 22461
Tourdumonde: nouveau
Paris, 1860,
e tc.
4to.
22469
Untersuchungen zur deutschen Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte. Herausgegeben 8vo. von O. Gierke. R6144 Breslau, 1878, etc. Vatikanische Quellen zur Geschichte der papstlichen Hof- und FinanzverSee Gorres Gesellschaft zur Pflege der waltung. 1316-1378. Wissenschaft im Katholischen Deutschland.
.
.
Verein
Verein
fur
Geschichte
etc.
der
Deutschen
in
Bohmen.
in
Mittheilungen.
Prag, 1862,
fur
8vo.
6528
Geschichte und Alterthumskunde
Hohenzollern.
[etc.].
Mittheil-
ungen.
[1868],
...
etc.
I.
[etc.]
Jahrgang,
1867/68
8vo.
Sigmaringen R 6798
.
Verein
-
fur
zig
Hansische Geschichte. Hansische Geschichtsblatter. etc. 8vo. [1 871 -]187'4,

.
Leip-
R6721
8vo.
Hansische Geschichtsquellen.
Halle,
etc.,
1875,
etc.
R
.
.
32895
[Con1
1
Verein von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande. Jahrbiicher. tinued as :] Bonner Jahrbiicher. Bonn, 1842, etc. 8vo.
Vetusta monumenta.
733
See Society of Antiquaries
of
London.
Stuttgart, 1903,
Vierteljahrsschrift fur Socialetc. 8vo.
und Wirtschaftsgeschichte.
R 36434
Vorderasiatische
Orient gemeinverstandliche von der Vorderasiatischen Gesellschaft. Darstellungen, herausgegeben 8vo. 9450 Leipzig, 1900, etc.
Gesellschaft.
alte
;
.
.
Der
Vorderasiatische Bibliothek.
Mitteilungen.
. .
.
Leipzig, 1907,
etc.
etc.].
8vo.
1896,
etc.
Berlin [1896,
etc.
R R 14124 R 14984 R
William Salt Archaeological Society.

shire.
.
London, 1913,
Collections for a history of Stafford8vo. 35 178
88
Wiltshire

Archaeological and Natural History Society. archaeological and natural history magazine.
. .
The
.
Wiltshire
Devizes,
etc.
8vo.
archaeological and topographical journal. direction of the council of the Yorkshire
.
R
Published
8vo.
etc.
1854, 12411
Yorkshire
the
under Archaeological and

8vo.
etc.,
Topographical Association.
-
London, 870,
1
Record
series.
[Huddersfield, etc.]
Publications.
1885,
.
.
etc.
R 3446 R 20328
R6703
Yorkshire Parish Register Society. 8vo. 1899, etc.
[Leeds,
printed],
etc.
Worcestershire Historical
4to.
Society.
[Publications.]
Oxford,
1895,
R
4.
15460
NATURAL
SCIENCE.
The journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 8459 8vo. 1872, etc.
Man
Published under a monthly record of anthropological science. the direction of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and 8459 Ireland. London, 1901, etc. 8vo.
:
. , .
[Continued :] Anthropological [Continued logical Society of London.
review.
as
The
journal of the Anthropoas :] Journal of Anthropology.
London, 1863 [-71].
vols.
8vo.
8459
%* After
under the
title
" " 1870 the " Anthropological Society was amalgamated with the " Ethnological Society " of The Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland ".
Anthropological
8vo.
-
Society.
Publications.
London,
1863-65.
vols.
R 8457
of
Memoirs read before the Anthropological Society

69].
London [1863-
London
[1865-70].
vols.
8vo.
et
8459
Anthropos.
See Revue Internationale d'ethnologie
de
linguistique.
. .
Ethnological Society of
London.
Journal.
(Transactions.
Edin-
8vo. 13 vols. burgh, and London [1 848-] 70. No more published. See supra Anthropological Institute. *.*
Journal of Anthropology.
R 8459
See Anthropological Society.

See Anthropological
Inter-
Man
a monthly
Institute of
record of anthropological science.
Great Britain and Ireland.

.
Revue
Internationale d'ethnologie et de linguistique. Anthropos. nationale Zeitschrift fur Volker- u. Sprachenkunde.
Wien
20729
[I906],efc.
Zeitschrift
8vo.
R
Sec
Zeitschrift
fur
des
Vereins fur Volkskunde.
Volker-
psychologie und Sprachwissenschaft

Zeitschrift
as:]
fiir
Zeitschrift des
Volkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft. [Continued Vereins fiir Volkskunde. Berlin, 1860, etc.
.
. .
8vo.
2726
LIST

5.
89
PHILOLOGICAL.
Edited
American
journal
of
philology.
etc.
by Basil
literatures.
L.
Gilder sleeve.
Baltimore, 1880,
8vo,
R 2663
See Hebraica.
[etc.}.
American American
journal of Semitic languages

Philological Association. 8vo.
and
Transactions, 1869-70
Boston,
1871,efc.
R3514
.
.
Anglia. Zeitschrift fur englische Philologie. 8vo.

-
Halle
a.
.,
1878,
etc.
R 2737
.
der englischen Sprache und [Continued as:] Bei"Anglia". 2737 8vo. Halle a. S. 1891, etc. blatt zur Anglia. See Zeitschrift fur deutsches Alterthum und deutsche Litteratur. Anzeiger
Mitteilungen aus
Litteratur.
.
.
dem gesammten Gebiete

Beiblatt zur
. .
.
fur deutsches Alterthum.
Archiv
Studium der neueren Sprachen (und Litteraturen). 8vo. Elberfeld u. Iserlohn, and Braunschweig, 1846, etc.
fur
das
R2466
Archiv Archiv
fur Papyrusforschung
und verwandte Gebiete.

. .
.
Leipzig, 1901,
etc.
8vo.
fur slavische Philologie.
9634
Herausgegeben von V.
. .
Jagic.
Berlin,
1876,
Babyloniaca.
etc.
8vo.
.
R 2839
Etudes de philologie assyro-babylonienne.

etc.
TomeSftffc.].
Paris, 1912,
8vo.
32340
10082 Halle
Beitrage zur Assyriologie 8vo. 1890, etc.
und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft.

. .
Leipzig,
R
.
Beitrage zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur. a. S.,1874, 6fc. 8vo.
Beitrage zur
. .
R 2604
Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen. Herausgegeben von Adalbert Bezzenberger (und W. Prellwitz, Bd. 19, etc.). R 2613 8vo. Gottingen, 1877, etc. Berliner philologische Wochenschrift. See Philologische Wochenschrift.
. .
. .
Bibliotheque de dialectologie romane.

ologie
See Societe Internationale de Dialect-
Romane.
.
.
Bonner Beitrage zur Anglistik. Bulletin de dialectologie romane. Romane.
Bonn, 1898,
etc.
8vo.
R
to
10855
See Societe Internationale de Dialectologie

Transactions
8vo.
etc.
.
Cambridge
Philological
Society.
etc.
from
1872
1880,
[etc].
London, 1881,
.
.
R
8vo.
etc.
11975
Englische Studien.
Heilbronn, 1877,
. .
R2617
8vo.
Ephemeris
Eranos.
fur semitische Epigraphik
Giessen, 1902,
R
Acta
philologica Suecana.
9476
l\
Upsaliae, Lipsiae [1896],

.
etc.
R 8706
See School
Eriu.
The
journal of the School of Irish Learning, Dublin.
of Irish Learning, Dublin.
90
Glotta.

1909,
Zeitschrift fur griechische etc. 8vo.
und
lateinische Sprache.
Gottingen, R 36 122
(Semitic) Semitic
Hebraica.
A monthly (quarterly) journal in the interests of Hebrew

. . .
study.
etc.
[Continued
literatures.
as
.
:]
.
The American
.
journal
of
languages and
8vo.
Chicago,
New Haven,
.
etc.
1884,
R
. .
5595
8vo.
Hermes
Zeitschrift fur classische Philologie.
Berlin, 1866,
etc.
R2614
Zeitschrift fur indogermanische Sprach- und Indogermanische Forschungen. Altertumskunde. Herausgegeben von Karl Brugmann und Wilhelm
Streitberg.
Kaiserliche
Akademie
R 26289 Wien, 909, etc. 8vo. Literaturblatt f iir germanische und romanische Philologie Herausgegeben Otto Behaghel Fritz Neumann. von und 8vo. R 2628 Heilbronn, and Leipzig, 1880, etc.
Sprachenkommission.
.
8vo. Strassburg, 1892, etc. der Wissenschaften, [Vienna].

1
R 8240
der
Schriften
Mnemosyne. Tijdschrift voor classieke litteratuur. Mnemosyne. Bibliotheca philologica Batava.

etc.
[Continued
.
as
:]
8vo.
Leyden, 1852, R 2731

. .
.
Modern Language
1893,
etc.
Association of America. 8vo.

. . .
Publications.
Baltimore,
Modern language notes. Baltimore, 1886, etc. Modern language review. Cambridge [1905-]! 906, Modern philology. Chicago [1903], etc. 8vo.
. . .
4to.
etc.
8vo.
R 32807 R 33053 R 12566 R 10249

.
Miinchener Beitrage zur romanischen und englischen Philologie. and Leipzig, 1890, etc. 8vo.
Erlangen,
R 34648
etc.
New
Palaeographical
London, 1903,
etc.
Society. Fol.
.
.
Facsimiles
of
ancient
manuscripts,
8vo.
Philologische Untersuchungen.
Berlin, 1880,
1881,
. .
etc.
R R
8960 7547
Philologische Wochenschrift
[etc.}.
[Continued as:] Berliner

etc.
.
philologische Wochenschrift.
Philologus.
Berlin 1882,
. .
4to.
2629
Zeitschrift fiir das klassische Alterthum. Stolberg, Gottin2661 8vo. gen, and Leipzig, 1846, etc. Pioneer ov simplified speling. See. Simplified Spelling Society.
Revue celtique. 8vo. Paris, 1870, etc. Revue de dialectologie romane. See Societe Internationale de
.
R 2724
Dialectologie
etc.
Romane.
Revue de
linguistique et
de philologie comparee.
Paris [1867],
8vo.
2729
Revue de philologie franâise et de litterature. See Revue des patois. Revue des langues romanes. See Societe pour l'tude des Langues
Romanes.
Revue des
patois.
[Continued as
etc.
:]
Revue de
8vo.
philologie franâise et de
litterature.
Paris [1887],
9569
LIST

Museum
.
.
.
91
Rheinisches
Philosophic.
logie.
.
fur Jurisprudenz, Philologie, Geschichte und griechische [Continued as :] Rheinisches Museum fur Philo.
.
Bonn, 1827,
etc.
8vo.
.
R2615
.
Rivista di filologia e d'istruzione classica.
Torino,
873,
etc.
8vo.
R4709
Romania.
Recueil trimestriel consacre a 1'etude des langues et des tures romanes. 8vo. Paris, 1872, etc.
. . .
littera-
R 2621
Romanische Forschungen. Organ fur romanische Sprachen und Erlangen, 1883, etc. 8vo.
. .
Mittellatein.
R 8525
School of
The journal of the School of Irish Eriu. Learning, Dublin. 12356 8vo. Dublin, 1904, etc. Learning, Dublin.
Irish
. . .
Semitistische Studien.
See Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung, Simplified Spelling Board. Simplified spelling bulletin.
. .
etc.
.
June
1909
4to.
[etc.]
Issued quarterly.
[New York, 1909,
etc.]
27180
Simplified Spelling Society. 1912. 8vo.
The
pioneer ov simplified speling.
London,
R 2661 2
Memoires.
.
.
.
Societe de Linguistique de Paris.
Paris, 1868,
etc.
8vo.
R8560
Societe Internationale de Dialectologie Romane. Bibliotheque de dialectologie romane. 32999 Hamburg, 1912, etc. 8vo.
. . .
Bulletin
de dialectologie romane.
dialectologie romane.
.
Bruxelles,
1909,
etc.
8vo.
R
-
18890
8vo.
Revue de
Bruxelles,
1909,
etc.
R
Societe
18889
Neo-Philologique 8vo. 1893, etc.

1'
Helsingfors.
Memoires.
Helsingfors,
R 29025
Societe pour
. .
.
Etude des Langues Romanes.

.
.
Wiener
8vo. Montpellier, 1870, etc. zur englischen Philologie. Beitrage
Revue des langues romanes. R 9570

.
Wien und
Jahrgang
Leipzig, 1895,
etc.
8vo.
22086
Wochenschrift fur klassische Philologie.

\9\0,etc.
4to.
... 27
[etc.].
Berlin,
R 26290
Sprache und Altertumskunde.
4to.
. .
Zeitschrift fur agyptische
46.
Band
Leipzig, 1908,
etc.
R 21341
fur Keilschriftforschung,
. .
[etc.].
Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie.
See Zeitschrift
.
etc.
Zeitschrift fur celtische Philologie.
Halle a
S. [1896], 1897, etc.
8vo.
R8224
Zeitschrift fur deutsche Philologie. Zeitschrift fur deutsches Alterthum.
-
Halle, 1869,
. . .
etc.
8vo.
etc.
Leipzig, 1841,
8vo.
.
.
R 2609 R 2483
.
Anzeiger fiir deutsches Alterthum und deutsche

1876, ^c.
8vo.
fiir
Litteratur.
Berlin,
R2484
und
Litteratur.
Zeitschrift
1879,
franzosische Sprache etc. 8vo.
Oppeln, Leipzig, Berlin,
R9743
92
Zeitschrift
fiir

Keilschriftforschung
fiir
Zeitschrift
etc.
-
und verwandte Gebiete. Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete.

:
[Continued as :] Leipzig, 1884,

fiir
. .
8vo.
R 9297
,
Semitistische Studien
. .
Erganzungshefte zur Zeitschrift as :] Zeitschrift fiir Assyriologie. [Continued

.
Assyriologie. Beihef t xvii.
etc.
8vo.
fiir
R9297
.
Zeitschrift
romanische
. ,
Philologie.
etc.
Herausgegeben von
8vo.
Gustav
Grbber.
Zeitschrift
fiir
Halle, 1877,
2736
vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete des Deutschen, Griechischen und Lateinischen. [Continued as :] Zeitschrift fiir auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen vergleichende Sprachforschung
. . .
Sprachen.
Berlin, and Gutersloh, 1852,
etc.
8vo.
2728
6.
PHILOSOPHICAL.
. .
.
American journal
1907,
etc.
of psychology.
Vol. 18
[etc.].
Worcester,' Mass.,
8vo.
.
R
. .
.15645
Archiv
fiir
die gesamte Psychologic.
Leipzig,
903,
etc.
8vo.
R 20288
Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy. London [1881-]1891, etc. 8vo.
.
Proceedings.
7946
British journal of psychology.

etc.
1904-1905
to the
[etc.].
Cambridge
8vo.
:
[1905],
12426
International journal of ethics
devoted
.
advancement
[etc.].
of ethical
know-
ledge and practice. etc. 8vo.

Light
;
October, 1890
Philadelphia, 1891,
R6312
:]
a journal devoted to the highest interests of humanity, both here and

hereafter.
.
.
.
[Continued as
.
Light
a journal of psychical, occult,
Lucifer
Fol. 13163 [1881], etc. a theosophical magazine. [Continued as :] The theosophical review. London [1887], etc. 8vo. 13173
. .
and mystical research.

;
. .
London
.
.
Mind: a
etc.
quarterly review 8vo.
of
psychology and philosophy.
London, 1876,
R6311
.
Philosophical 8vo.
review.
Volume 22
de morale.
et
[etc.].
New
.
York,
1913.
R
Paris [1911],
. . .
33507
8vo.
Revue de metaphysique
Revue philosophique de
Paris, 1907,
etc. la
et
etc.
28562
[
France
8vo.
de
1'etranger.
Tome 63
R
psychologiques.
.
14123
etc.
Revue
spirite.
Journal
d'etudes
Paris,
1858,
8vo.
R
[etc.].
8221
Society for Psychical Research. 8vo. 1883, etc.
Proceedings.... 1882-83
Lo
12970
Theosophical review.
See Lucifer.
LIST
93
art,
Theosophist
Fol.
monthly
journal
.
devoted to
.
Oriental
philosophy,
literature
and occultism. and8vo.

7.
Bombay, and Madras
[1879], etc. 131 72
SOCIOLOGICAL.
See Ecole Libre des Science Politiques.
[etc.].
. .
.
Annales des sciences
politiques.
. . .
Annee
British
sociologique.
1896-97
Paris,
1898,
etc.
8vo.
12838
The Economic Association, afterwards Royal Economic Society. R 8702 London, 1891, etc. 8vo. journal. See Manchester Fielden Demonstration Demonstration schools record.
economic
School.
. . .
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques.

des sciences politiques. Paris, 1886, tiques.
.
. .
Annales.
[Continued as
:]
Annales
[Continued as 8vo. etc.
:]
Revue des
sciences poli-
5505
Economic
the journal of the British Economic Association (of the journal See British Economic Association, etc. Royal Economic Society).
:
.
. .
Educational review. 1908. 8vo.

Journal of genetics.
Rathway, N.J., and New York, R 15279 8vo. R 25854 1, etc. Cambridge [1910-]191
Vol.35
[etc.].
Manchester
Fielden
:
Demonstration School.
The
demonstration schools
record
ment
being contributions to the study of education by the Departof Education in the University of Manchester. Manchester,
.
1908,
etc.
8vo.
Political quarterly.
Oxford, 1914,
etc.
8vo.
.
R 15246 R 36293
etc.
Revue des etudes ethnographiques

8vo.
et
sociologiques.
Paris, 1908,
R
4to.
31
038
Revue des sciences politiques. See Ecole Libre des Sciences Revue d'ethnographie et de sociologie. Paris, 1910 etc.
.
.
.
Politiques.
R
eto.
35206
8vo.
Sociological Society.
Sociological review.
Manchester, 1908,
28386
8.
THEOLOGICAL
collections.
Alcuin Club.
-
Alcuin Club
tracts.
London, 1899,
etc.
4to and
8vo
7955
R7955
Alcuin Club
American
American
journal of religious psychology 8vo. [1904], etc. journal of theology.
London, 1898, etc. 8vo. and education.
Worcester, Mass. R 14352
Edited by the Divinity Faculty of the Univer8vo. 5369 Chicago, 1897, etc. Analecta Bollandiana. Ediderunt Carolus de Smedt, Gulielmus van Hooff et Josephus de Backer Paris, Bruxelles, 1882, [and others].
sity of
Chicago.
R R
etc.
8vo.
3457
94

etc.
Analecta Franciscana sive chronica aliaque varia documenta ad historiam Ad Claras Aquas (Quaracchi), 1885, Fratrum minorum spectantia.
4to.
7756
Analecta Gallicana.
1910, etc.
Revue
8vo.
d'histoire
de
1'eglise
de France.
etc.
Paris,
Analectes de 1'ordre de Premontre.
Bruxelles, 1905,
8vo.
R 21 607 R 12350
R
:
Annales du Musee Guimet.

Archiv
1908,
etc.
See Musee Guimet.
fur Religionswissenschaft.
...
11.
Band
[etc].
Leipzig [1907-]
8vo.
16179
Archives de
la
France monastique.
Revue Mabillon.
la
Archives de
1'histoire religieuse
de
France.
See Liguge Abbey. Paris, 1902, etc. 8vo.
R
:]
12033
. .
.
Arminian magazine.
[Continued as
[1778],
etc.
[Continued as
The Methodist
magazine.
magazine.
. . .
:]
The Wesleyan- Methodist

:
London
8vo.
[Publicationsl
.
13179
Baptist Historical Society
London
[1909, etc}.
8vo.
R 21237
Transactions.
.
1908-1909
[etc].
London
[etc.].
[1908,
etc.].
8vo.
R
Biblical world.
.
21237
etc.
New
. .
series.
Vol.
30
Chicago,
etc.,
1907,
8vo.
14246
8vo.
Bibliotheca sacra.
London, Andover [Mass.],
1844,
etc.
R505
British
Society of Franciscan Studies. 8vo.
[Publications.]
Aberdonice, 1908.
R
Buddhist
8vo.
etc.
14547
review.
Buddhist Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 3 [etc.]. London, 1911, etc. 8vo.
Bullettino critico di cose francescane.
The
Firenze, 1905,
.
.
R 24777 R 12036
etc.
Catholic
Record
Society.
Publications.
London,
1905,
8vo.
R
The
.
10892
Central Society of Sacred Study.

of
papers issued by the Central Society

[etc.].
.
Sacred Study.
8vo.
1900-1906
.
(Cambridge)
[]
\9\Q,etc.
R
R
9 W-] 24479
Christian Science journal.
Official
organ of the First Church

.
of Christ,
Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Volume 29
of
. .
[etc.].
Boston,
Mass. [1911,
etc.].
8vo.
28696
Chronicle of Convocation.
See England
Church
.
England.
1861 [etc]. [AfterChurch Congress. Report of the proceedings. wards styled :] The official report of the Church Congress. R 1840 Cambridge, [afterwards] London, 1862, etc. 8vo. Church of England. See England Church of England. R 566 Church quarterly review. London [1 875-] 1876, etc. 8vo.
.
Congregational 8vo.
Historical
Society.
[Publications].
London,
1903,
etc.
9463
LIST

.
95
13511
Congregational Transactions.
Constructive quarterly
:
London
[1901], etc.
8vo.
dom.
London, 1913,
journal of the faith, work, etc. 8vo.
and thoughts
of Christen-
33833
Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Palaestinas. Mittheilungen und Nachrichten des Deutschen Palaestina-Vereins. Leipzig, 1895, etc.
. . .
8vo.
Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palaestina-Vereins.
. .
.
6322
etc.
Leipzig, 1878,
8vo.
Dublin review.
London, 1836,
etc.
8vo.
R 6322 R 11770
. . .
East and the West.
quarterly review for 8vo. Westminster, 1903, etc.

of
the study of missions.
11868
England: Church
etc.
-
England.
journal
.
The
of
official
year-book.
8vo.
:
London, 1883, R 305

by ... Charles
.
Synodalia
a
. .
Convocation.
as
:]
Edited
Warren.
[Continued
:]
The
journal of
;
[Continued as
. . .
The
chronicle of Convocation
Convocation. being a record of the

. .
proceedings of the Convocation of Canterbury from London [1852 -] 1853, etc. 8vo. 1847.
November
19th,
R
York,
8822
1861,
The York
etc.
journal
of Convocation.
[1859, etc]
8vo.
.
London, 1881 (1875), etc. 8vo. Edited by J. Hastings. Expository times.

Expositor.
.
. .
R 8822 R 568
[1889],
Edinburgh
[etc.].
etc.
4to.
R5315
The
etc.
Friends' Historical Society.
journal.
1903-04
Philadelphia [1903],
-
8vo.
etc.
[Publications.]
London, 1907,
Issued
. . .
8vo.
R R
R
London, 10063
10063
in
Harvard theological review. Harvard University.
... by the Faculty of Theology 4to. Cambridge, Mass., 1914, etc.

in
36800
of rare
Henry Bradshaw
Hibbert journal
. .
.
Society,
:
founded
... 1890
for
liturgical texts
:
[Publications].
London, 1891,
etc.
the editing 8vo.
R R
6097
London
a quarterly review of religion, theology, and philosophy. 8vo. 9466 [1902-]! 903, etc.
Holborn review.
See Primitive Methodist quarterly review.

of
Huguenot Society
8vo.
-
London.
Proceedings
etc.],
Publications.
[Lymington,
.
.
Lymington, 1887, etc. R 4920 4to. R 4919 1887, etc.

. .
International review of missions.
Edinburgh, 1912,
etc.
8vo.
R
Interpreter.
.
.
29697
11438
[Edited by Hewlett Johnson.]
Altrincham
[1905], etc.
8vo.
Jewish Historical Society of

4to.
England:
[Publications].
London, 1901, etc. R 7838
96

Transactions.
,
1893-94
[etc.].
London
[1895], etc.
4to.
R7838
Jewish quarterly review.
Edited by
8vo.
I.
Abrahams and
G. Montefiore.
London, 1889,
Journal of Convocation. Journal of religious
aspects.
. .
etc.
R
of Biblical Literature
:
5372
Journal of biblical literature.
See Society
and Exegesis.
See England
:
Church
its
of
England.
psychology including anthropological and sociological Vol. 5 [etc.]. 8vo. Worcester, Mass. [1912, etc].
.
Journal of theological studies.

Kirkehistoriske Samlinger.
London
Udgivne
Kjtfbenhavn, 1849-52, etc. Archives de la France monastique. Liguge Abbey. 8vo. Ligugt, Belgique ; Paris, 1905, etc.
:
8vo. 5373 [1899-]! 900, etc. af Selskabet for Danmarks Kirkehistorie. 8vo. 3510
R 34097 R R
Revue Mabillon.
R
Vol. 5),
11772
[etc.].
London
:
quarterly
review.
etc.
Vol. 95.
(New
Series.
London, 1901,
.
.
8vo.
R 8216
Lou vain Universite Catholique de Louvain. Louvain, [1900], etc. 8vo.

.
Revue
d'histoire ecclesiastique.
R9170
Messager des fideles petite revue benedictine paraissant a 1'abbaye de Maredsous. [Continued as :] Revue benedictine. Messager VII me [etc.], annee. des fideles. Abbaye de Maredsous [1890], 8vo. etc. R 11497
:
. . .
Musee Guimet.
-
Annales du Musee Guimet.

Paris, 1892,
. . .
Paris, 1880,
8vo.
etc.
4to.
R8253
Bibliotheque d'etudes.
etc.
R
etc.
10415
Revue de
1'histoire
des religions.
Paris, 1880,
8vo.
R5539
Palestine Exploration Fund. and 8vo.
-
[Publications].
London, 1879,
etc.
Fol,
4to.
R
.
32231
482 London [1869], etc. 8vo. Quarterly statement. Primitive Methodist quarterly review. Vol. 22 [etc]. New series. Vol. 42 from the beginning. [Continued as :] The Holborn review.
. .
London, 1900,
Quest
Society.
etc.
:
8vo.
6313
[etc.].
The
quest
etc.
a quarterly review.
8vo.
October, 1909
London, 1910,
mensile.
.
R R
1906,
19818
Rassegna gregoriana per

. .
gli studi liturgici
e pel canto sacro.

8vo.
.
.
Pubblicazione
Roma
[1902],
etc.
.
8974
8vo 12243
Review
of
theology
and philosophy.
Edinburgh,
etc.
Revue Revue
benedictine.
See Messager de Fideles.

;
biblique trimestrielle publiee sous la direction des professeurs de 1'Ecole pratique d'tudes Bibliques etablie au Couvent Dominicain Saint-Etienne de Jerusalem. [Continued as :] Revue biblique
. .
.
Internationale.
Paris, 1892,
etc.
8vo.
R8717
LIST
Revue Revue Revue Revue Revue

chretienne.
97
2764
Recueil mensuel.
des religions.
Paris, 1854,
8vo.
e tc.
8vo.
de
de
1'histoire
See Musee Guimet.

etc.
1'orient chretien.
Paris, 1896,
R 25842
6 me annee
[etc.].
des etudes juives.
See Societe des Etudes Juives.
des sciences philosophiques et theologiques. 8vo Saulchoir, A Kain, 1912, etc.

d'histoire
Le
R 32463
de
Revue Revue
de
1'eglise
de France.
See
See Analecta Gallicana.
d'histoire ecclesiastique.
Louvain
Universite Catholique
Louvain.
Revue Mabillon.
Scotland
:
See Liguge
of the
Abbey.
Church
of Scotland.
The
of
principall acts of the solemne

.
.
General
Assembly
]639,etc.
Kirk
Scotland
1638
[etc].
Edinburgh,
Fol.
7712
Societe de 1'Histoire
du Protestantisme
Frangais.
Bulletin.
Paris,
\S53,etc.
8vo.
:
R2662
Societe des Etudes Juives. Revue des etudes juives publication trimestrielle de la Societe des Etudes Juives. 8vo. Paris, 1880, etc.
12429
Society
of
Biblical
Archaeology.
Transactions.
London,
etc.
.
.
1872-93.
9
-
vols.
8vo.
Proceedings
of
1878
[etc.].
(London), 1879,
8vo.
.
R 3441 R 17877
Society
Journal Exegesis. including the papers read and abstract of proceedings for June and December, Middle1881, etc. [Continued as :] Journal of biblical literature. 8vo. 9464 town, Conn, [afterwards Boston, Mass.], 1882, etc.
Biblical
Literature and
Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und dem CistercienserOrden. See Wissenschaftliche Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner-Orden.
.
.
Theologisch Tijdschrift.
Amsterdam^ Leiden, 1867,

.
.
etc.
8vo.
Theologische Literaturzeitung.
Leipzig
1876,
[etc.].
etc.
Fol.
R 5500 R 5360
Theologische Rundschau
8vo.
...
8.
Jahrgang
Tubingen, 1905, etc. R 11488
Theologische Studien und Kritiken. Gebiet der Theologie.

. . .
Hamburg,
Eine Zeitschrift fur das gesammte [afterwards] Gotha, 1828,
etc.
8vo.
.
. .
5343
Theologischer Jahresbericht herausgegeben von B. Piinjer [and others]. Leipzig, [afterwards] Braunschweig, and Berlin, 1882, etc.
.
.
8vo.
R
Proceedings.
.
6265
Wesley
1898,
Historical Society. etc. 8vo.

.
[Burnley printed], [1897-]

8vo.
- Publications.
London
1896,
etc.
R 9938 R 9937
Wesley an- Methodist magazine.
See Arminian magazine.

7
98

. .
.
Wissenschaftliche Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner-Orden. [Continued as :] Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner-
und dem Cistercienser-Orden.

etc.
Brunn, and Wurzburg,
Wien, 1880,
Wyclif Society.
8vo.
York
journal of
London, 1883, etc. 8vo. [Publications]. See England Church of England. Convocation.
:
R 10764 R 1590
Zeitschrift des
Deutschen Palaestina-Vereins.
See Deutscher Verein zur
Erforschung Palaestinas.
Zeitschrift
fiir
die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

. . .
Herausgegeben von
8vo.
Bernhard Stade.
Zeitschrift
fiir
Giessen, 1881,
etc.
5341
die
neutestamentliche
etc.
Wissenschaft
. . .
Urchristenthums.
Herausgegeben von
8vo.
.
. .
Giessen, 1900,
Zeitschrift
fiir
Kirchengeschichte.
, .
und die Kunde des Erwin Preuschen. R 5378 von Theodor Herausgegeben
.
Brieger
Zeitschrift
fiir
[and others].
Gotha, 1877,
.
etc.
8vo.
6221
wissenschaftliche
. .
Hilgenfeld. 8vo.
Theologie. Herausgegeben von A. Jena, [afterwards] Halle, and Leipzig, 1858, etc.
.
.
5342
ABKKUKKN
IMF UNIVERSITY PRESS
KORAN
(xxxiv. ô).
ARABIC TEXI \vnu
l'<
'
()
'
TI-I-:KI
TKANSI.A IONS
i
(XlVii.-XVm
CI-NT.)
MANCHESTER
VOL.
2
APRIL, 1915
No. 2
AT
readers.
the January meeting of the Council of Governors the fifteenth annual report was presented, consisting of a review of the
work
of the library for the year
1914, and
it
may
not be
out of place in these pages briefly to summarize such portions of the information contained therein, as are likely to be of interest to our
At
to
this
manship
of the Council, in consequence of his
meeting Sir Alfred Hopkinson, K.C., resigned the Chairremoval CHAIRMAN

following
London,
upon
his
retirement
from
the
COUNCIL.
Vice- Chancellorship
gret not only of the
of the University of
Manchester, to the great rethe officials of the library.
Governors but of
all
Alfred Hopkinson had occupied the position of chairman for upwards of eleven years, and the Council took the opportunity of
Sir
placing upon the minutes a record of their high appreciation of the
valuable services which he had rendered to the library.
We
are glad to
be able
to report that Sir
Alfred
is
by no means
is
severing his connection with the library, since he retains his seat on the
Council as one of the Representatives of the University and

Life-Trustee.
also a
Sir George Watson Macalpine, J.P., a Representative Governor, and a Life- Trustee, who has already rendered inestimable service to
the library, as
mittees,
Chairman
of the
House, Finance, and Building
Com-
was
elected to the position thus vacated.
The
Treasurer
following reappointments were also

;
Carnelly as Vice- Chairman

;
Sir
made Mr. William Thomas T. Shann, J.P., as Honorary

:
and Mr. Gerard N. Ford,

in
Changes
year.
the personnel of
The Rev. A. W. H.
J.P., as Honorary Secretary. the Council occurred during the Streuli resigned the seat PERSONNEL
which he had held
as a Co-optative
Governor
since
COUNCIL,
8
the formation of the Council in 1898, in consequence of his removal

99
100
to

J.
the Rev. Peterborough, and was succeeded by
E.
Roberts,
M.A., B.D.
the 7th of October the library sustained a great loss through the death of Mr. Stephen Joseph Tennant in the seventy-second year of
his age.
On
Mr. Tennant was the twin brother
of the late
Mrs. Rylands,
and was closely associated with the institution from its inception. As one of the original Trustees, as a Life-Governor, and as Honorary Treasurer, he served the library with untiring devotion and ability
from the date of
death.
its
inauguration
until
within a few days of his
appoint a Representative Governor to succeed Mr. Tennant was vested in the Standing Committee of the Manchester
The
right to
Diocesan Conference,
who
appointed
Professor
C.
E. Vaughan,
M.A.,
staff
Litt.D., as their representative.
Immediately upon the outbreak of the war two members of the

volunteered for service in response to the appeal for
SERVICE
recruits.
The Governors
volunteer,
at their succeeding
cided to give every facility to

staff to
members
meeting deof the library
MAJESTVS
FORCES,
and
at
:
a later meeting placed the following resolu-
tion
upon the minutes

4
That members
the
"
41
of the library staff
who
join the National Forces,
or
Red
Cross,
shall
have
their
positions
kept open,
and
shall
44
be paid such portion of their
salaries as the
Emergency Com-
mittee
44
may
paid be
less
"
determine, provided (a) that in no case shall the amount than half, and (6) that no member of the staff shall
suffer financially as the result of enlistment."
Six members of the

in training, or are
staff
are
now
either
on
full
active service,
rendering part time service.
J. SUTTON, is serving in Egypt as First Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion of the Manchester Regiment.
MR. OLIVER
MR. T. MURGATROYD, MR. E. C. SCHWEMMER, and MR. ENRIGHT have joined the Public Schools* Battalion.
MlSS
B.
WOODCOCK
is
in training for
is
Red
Cross Work.
SERGEANT A. COOK
the
staff,
rendering service as Drill Instructor.
Hitherto, through the ready co-operation of the other
members
of
from various causes are ineligible for military the service of the library has been duty, efficiently maintained, without
extra assistance.
most of
whom

There
is
101
cause for great satisfaction in reviewing the work of the the report, inasmuch library during the period covered by ^SIEMADE that from whatever point of view it is regarded, there are LIBRARY,
unmistakable evidences of progress.
The
library's sphere of influence
by year readers is increased, and

development of
its
continues year
to
widen, in proportion as the power to serve
being accomplished by the consistent various departments and activities along the lines
this result is
fruitful of
which, hitherto, have been most
good
results, rather
than in
new developments
again to
of outstanding importance.
It is
therefore gratifying
be able
to report a steadily increasing use of the library
by
all
classes of readers.
which have been employed throughout the year develop the resources of the library, and to reduce the GROWTH number of lacunae upon its shelves, have met with gratify- cOLLECefforts
The
to
ing success.
In this respect the officials have to
acknow-
ledge the valuable assistance which they have received from readers who, in the course of their investigations, have often been able to call
attention to the library's lack of very important authorities.
In most
instances
it
has been possible promptly
to supply the deficiency, whilst
in the case of
works
of rarity,
the ordinary channels of supply, steps
which are not readily procurable through have been taken to obtain them
It is
with the
of
least possible delay.
almost needless to say that suggestions
improvement of the efficiency any kind, which have and equipment of the library, are not only welcomed, but are cordially invited, and receive prompt, careful, and sympathetic consideration.
for their object the
It
may
not be out of place briefly to refer to the help and guidance

are constantly called
which
officials
upon
to render to
LIBRARY
SERVICE,
scholars
library
and
students, not only
by personal
attention in the
but also in response to requests from various parts of the world, through the medium of correspondence, with the occasional aid
itself,
of the photographic equipment.
Such
services cannot
be reduced
to
any
reliable
statistical
statement, but they bear fruit in the grateful
acknowledgments
of indebtedness to the library,
which often
find ex-
pression in the footnotes
and prefaces
of published works.
The
umes
include
additions to the library during the year
numbered 4964
vol-
of printed
books and manuscripts.
These accessions THE
many
rare
and
interesting items of
Tudor and CESSIONS.

to
Stuart literature from the
Huth
collection,
the enrichment of a
102

which
is
already noteworthy ; a very useful collection of Portuguese literature, which has strengthened our collections " Colon a side hitherto somewhat weak a much needed set of the
section of the library
;
a number of William Salt Archaeological Society" books from the library of the late Colonel Fishwick early printed " Peintures antiques des two important works of Millingen on the " " Collection des Vases Grecs," publiee Vases Grecs Lamberg's " Hunterian Club Publications," in a set of the par A. Delaborde
lections of the
; ;
; ;
16 vols.
Cohen's
vols.
"
;
Description des
in
Romain," in 8 42 vols. a
;
a set of the
"
"
Monnaies frappees sous I'empire
Revue des
the
cours et conferences,"
set of the publications of

;
"
Societe Linguistique de
et
Paris," in 18 vols.
in
Les Oeuvres de Saint Simon
d'Enfantin,"
47
vols.
;
Phillips'
"General State
46 vols.
a large collection of
sheets of printed Indulgences
Europe" (1688-1733), in Commonwealth News-sheets and two of 498 and 508 respectively, which
;
of
are of great rarity
and importance.
The manuscript purchases include a collection of Letters and Documents relating to Lancashire (1576-1760); a thirteenth century " " a of Petrus Lombardus Sententiae manuscript commentary of the
;
Nebuchadnezzar
cylindrical
proclamation
of
unusual
shape
five
Charters relating to the Church of Plympton, Devon (1 180-1317) ; " Queen Elizabeth's List of New Year's Gifts," 1559, in the form of
a long vellum roll bearing the Queen's signature several times over
three Syriac
;
MSS.
of the Peshitta
New
Testament
"
a collection of
Staffordshire Deeds,
1508-1616
and a collection
of
Law
Tracts in
13th and 14th century hands, containing "

I,"
Parvus Hyngham,"
the
etc.
Magna The most noteworthy

of
Charta Edwardi
addition of the
of
year was
Syriac
manuscript
the
"
Odes and Psalms
Solomon," which the library was enabled to acquire through the generosity of Dr. Rendel Harris, and which was described in the
pages of our
last issue.
These are but a few

year, taken almost at
of the
works added
to the library during the
and importance
In the
of the accessions
random, but they furnish some idea of the character which are constantly being obtained.
have, in the
accompanying list of donors, which contains 109 names, we 555 volumes so generously presented, fresh GIFTS TO
proof of the sustained and increasing practical interest in LIBRARY. the library. Several of the gifts have been offered as marks of

gratitude for the help
of
its
103
both by reason
and
inspiration
which the
library,
atmosphere and contents, has so often afforded. The Rev. D. A. de Mouilpied's welcome gift of 26 volumes of Huguenot literature,
1
some
of
which are
of considerable rarity,
was
of this character.
Mr.
and Mrs. Bentham presented 80 volumes of miscellaneous literature, including some useful additions to the Oriental section of the library,
in
memory
of the late
Canon Atkinson.
generous friend of the library, has presented a

his privately printed reprints of
Mr. Thomas Wise, a most number of volumes of
unique Browning, Barrow, and Bronte

collection.
items,
which are
is
in his personal
Of
these reprints the

for
edition
strictly limited to thirty copies, all of
which are intended

of
private circulation.
There
is
a pathetic interest about the beautifully
printed catalogue presented
by Mrs. Widener,
New
York,
in
memory
the
of her son, the brilliant
"
Titanic," carrying with
young bibliophile, him some remarkable bibliographical
who went down in
treasures, including
" an unique copy of the first issue of Bacon's Essays". " The volume consists of a Catalogue of an important collection of the books and manuscripts of Robert Louis Stevenson in the library of
the late
is
Henry El kins Widener,"

since
it
the bibliographical value of which

list
considerable,
contains an almost complete
of the
first
editions of Stevenson's works.
There are many other volumes
of out-
standing interest amongst the
gifts equally deserving of mention, but in a short summary of the report, such as the present, it is not possible to do more than refer to one or two which seem to call for special notice.
In the name of the Governors we take this opportunity of renewing the thanks, already expressed in another form, to the donors of these
generous
gifts, and also of assuring them that these expressions and goodwill are a most welcome source of encouragement.
of interest
DONORS,
Mr. and Mrs. Bentham.
1914.
Dr. E. Crous.
Marco
Besso, Esq.
W.
K. Bixby, Esq.
Lady Durning- Lawrence. Frank Falkner, Esq.

Professor Dr.
Bodley's Librarian.
A.
Miss Broadbent.
Professor Carleton Brown.
Professor
J.
Dr. Alan
H Gardiner.
Feuillerat.
S. Gaselee, Esq.
Capart.
Professor Dr.
G. A. Gerhard.
104
Trustees
of

E.
J.
W. Gibb
Dr.
S.
H. Omont.
Partmgton, Esq.
Memorial.
Dr. F. LI.
Griffith.
W.
Julian Peacock, Esq.
W.
Dr.
B. Grimaldi, Esq.
Thomas Hardy,
J.
Esq.
Rendel Harris.
The Rev. G. E. Rees. The Rev. R. Relton. George H. Rowbotham,

Charles Rowley, Esq. Miss C. H. Royce.
J. F.
Esq.
Charles Hughes, Esq.
Sydney Humphries, Esq.
The Rev.
E.
A. Hutton.
Sachse, Esq.
Miss EL C. Knappert.
Miss Emily Sharpe.

Messrs.
The Laing The
Trustees.
H. Sotheran
&
Co.
Monsieur P. Le Verdier.
Librarian.
Stewart, Esq. Councillor E. F. M. Susman.
W.
Professor Dr. F. Liebermann.
Testimony Publishing Co.
The Rev. C.
Sir
S. Macalpine.
G. Thomas, Esq.
George Macalpine. Messrs. Macmillan & Co.
H. Yates Thompson,
Dr. Paget Toynbee.
Esq.
Esq.
The Rev. D. A. de Mouilpied. W. T. Vincent, The Rev. Professor Dr. J. H, Mrs. Widener.
Moulton.
IT.J. Wise, Esq.

University.
Aberdeen
National Library of Wales. Auckland Public Library.
Aberystwyth.
Barcelona.
Biblioteca
de Catalunya.
Baroda Central Library. Bengal, Government of.

Berlin.
Kommission
fur der
Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke,
Boston Public Library, Mass.

British
and Foreign Bible Society.

College, Pa.
Press, Syndics of.
for International
Bryn
Mawr
Cambridge University
Carnegie Endowment
Peace.
Chicago University. Connecticut. Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Copenhagen.
Del Store Kongelige
Bibliothek.
Cornell University.

Dublin.
105
National Library of Ireland.

University.
Durham
Gand.
Bibliotheque de 1'Universite.
Rijks-Universiteitbibliotheek.
Groningen.
Japanese Government Railways. Lancashire and Cheshire Association of Baptist Churches.

Library Association.
Lisbon.
Academia das
British
Sciencias.
London.
London. London.
Museum.
Guildhall Library.
Jews' College.
London. London.
Middle Temple Library.

Patent Office Library.
Victoria and Albert
London.
Museum.
Manchester.
Chetham
Library.
Manchester.
Manchester.
Egyptian and Oriental Society.

Victoria University.
New
York.
Paignton.
Columbia University. The Order of the Cross.
Petrograd.
The
Imperial University.
Royal Hungarian Railways.

St.
Andrews
University.
St. St.
Anselm's Society.
Louis Public Library.
Sheffield.
Hunter Archaeological
Society.
Sheffield Public Library.
Societe Asiatique.
Stockholm.
Strassburg.
Kongelige Bibliotheket.
Kaiserl.
Universitats-
und Landes-Bibliothek.
Sydney Free Public Library. Toronto. Provincial Museum.

Uppsala University.
Vienna.
Utrecht University. K. K. Univ. Bibliothek.
Washington.
Washington.
Washington.
Congressional Library.
Smithsonian
Institution.
Surgeon -General's Office Library.
106

Washington University.
Worcester, Mass.
St. Louis,
Mo.
Clark University.
Yale University.
Interest in the public lectures,
which have come
to
be regarded as
one of the established
institutions of
Manchester, has conIn the current
tinued unabated throughout the year.

series several subjects of
PUBLIC LECTURES,
very exceptional interest have been dealt with by acknowledged authorities, in the course of which new theories have been advanced, which are calculated to impart a new stimulus to study
in their respective fields of research.
Many
of these lectures, in
pages of this
and succeeding numbers
an amplified form, are to appear in the of the BULLETIN, and we take this
opportunity of thanking the respective lecturers for so generously and readily acceding to our request to allow them to be published in this
form.
The
lecture
which Dr. Rendel Harris delivered on the 5th
of
The Origin of the Cult of Dionysos," appears in the January on Unfortunately the personality of the lecturer, and present number.
the brilliant flashes of
"
humour and
scholarship, in the form of asides,
with which the lecture was illuminated, cannot be reproduced in cold

print.
fessor
The same remarks apply with " Con way on The Youth of
equal force to the lectures of Pro" Vergil," of Professor Tout on

Elliot
".
Mediaeval Burglary," and of Professor Egypt and its influence on the Far East
ever, in being allowed
Smith on
"
Ancient
We
are fortunate,
how-
the investigations
Of each
issues will
of
to give permanence to the interesting results of which the preparation of these lectures involved. these lectures a small number of separately printed
be published.
These
will
be on sale by the usual agents
at sixpence each.
to the
Encouraged by the enthusiastic welcome which has been accorded BULLETIN in its revival, we shall endeavour to THE FUit
give to
greater
permanence as a
literary organ,
publication of a regular succession of original articles, such

as those
by the j H "BULLETIN
which appear in the present issue. shall not lose sight of the original and primary object of the periodical, which is to call attention to the possibilities of usefulness which the library offers, by the
regular publication of
lists
We
of accessions,
and
special reading
lists
and

bibliographies
;
107
can also serve a useful purpose by the form of literary and inviting communications, which may take
but
believe
historical notes
we
we
and
queries.
Experience teaches us that
much
valuable time and energy
is
often
wasted by two or more

each other's labours.
this waste,
persons doing the
same work
in ignorance of
Might
we
not help to obviate a good deal of
by affording in our pages an opportunity for circulating information respecting bibliographical and other work which may be in progress, and in so doing render a service to scholars which would
directly tend to the
advancement
of
knowledge
of
?
it is
We repeat what we
make
and
of the
said in our last issue that

useful
our ambition to
BULLETIN a
its
medium
communication between
the library and
readers, including the increasing
number
of students
its
scholars in all parts of the

this
world
who
are interested in
welfare.
By
other,
means each might be enabled to profit by the experience of the and a feeling will be fostered that all are engaged in a common
in its effects.
work, which cannot be other than beneficial

It is
scarcely necessary to say that

to these pages
to
no
article or
communication will
judgment,
be admitted
which does
not, in the editor's
add something
One
knowledge. of the immediate results of the barbarous destruction of the

its
University of Louvain with
famous
library,
was
to call
LOUVAIN
VERSITY
LIBRARY,
forth not only a storm of righteous indignation against the
perpetrators of such an unprovoked act of vandalism, but

also a widespread
and sympathetic
interest in the history of this interest-
ing foundation.
Many
requests reached us for information respecting
the history and the contents of the library, which

satisfy,
we were
unable to
in
consequence of the inadequate character of the available
authorities.
We
ventured, therefore, to
make an appeal on
behalf of
of
our readers to
Dr.
A. Carnoy,
the
Louvain Professor
Zend,
Pehlevi, and Greek Palaeography,
at present resident in
Cambridge,
its
for a brief but authoritative description of the library
and
contents.
The
request
was
transmitted to Dr. L.
Van
der Essen, the Louvain
Professor of History, at present in America, with the result that

are able to offer to our readers the interesting article
we
in
which appears
the present number, possessing

It
may
the authority of first-hand knowledge. interest readers to learn that Professor Van der Essen has
all
been lecturing since the commencement of January
at the University
108
of Chicago,
on the History of Belgium, and has now been appointed to the faculty for the remainder of the academic year. of thanking Professor Van der Essen and take this
We
opportunity
also Professor
Carnoy
for their kind
Accompanying
feel
the article
and prompt response to our request. referred to is an appeal on behalf of the

venture to call special attention.
of our readers
Louvain Library to which

sure that there are
we
We
an
many
who would welcome
to their sympathy with the opportunity of giving practical expression authorities of the University, by joining us in the steps which we are
taking,
library.
and which have
for their object the rehabilitation of the devastated
Offers of suitable works should be addressed to the Librarian
of the
John Rylands Library, Manchester.

writer to
The
whom we
are indebted for the article on "
"
An
Old
Turki Manuscript in the John Rylands Library (Dr. A. Mingana) is one of the foremost authorities, not only on the Arabic language and literature, which is his native
tongue, but on Syriac
AN OLD
MANU'
and the Semitic group
of languages in general,
and
their literatures.
Dr. Mingana
was
responsible, in collaboration with
Mrs. Agnes
Smith Lewis, for the publication of that interesting and important " Leaves from Three volume which appeared last year under the title, Ancient Qur'ans, possibly Pre-'Othmanic, with a list of their variants".
These leaves, recovered from a composite palimpsest, some pages of which are double palimpsest, purchased at Suez by Mrs. Lewis in 1895,
present us with portions of a text differing so
much from
the
Textus
Receptus, as to constitute the beginnings of a textual

Qur'an.
criticism of the
Other
articles
future issues
from Dr. Mingana's pen may be looked for in of the BULLETIN, since the Governors of the Library
have been fortunate enough to secure his services in connection with the preparation of an exhaustive catalogue of the large and important
collection of
Arabic, Turkish and
Syriac
manuscripts in
the pos-
session of the library,
numbering upwards and including many texts not to be found elsewhere. The second volume of the " Catalogue of Greek Papyri in the Johr. Rylands Library" is upon the point of publication. GREEK
In
of twelve
hundred volumes,
the preparation of this
volume Dr. Hunt has had

de
P APY FU-
associated with
him Mr.
J.
M.
Johnson, M.A., late Senior
Demy

of
109
Magdalen College, and Dr. Victor Martin, of Geneva. The volume which runs to upwards of 500 pages deals with nearly 400 papyri, consisting mainly of non-literary documents of an official or
legal character extending
from the Ptolemaic to the
Roman
period.
The
well
chief interest centres in the description of the collection of carbon-
ized papyri of Thmuis.

as
others of
These papyri were found, says Dr. Hunt, as the same group in various European collections,
without doubt in the ruined building in Thmuis (Tell Timai), partly excavated by the expedition of the Egypt Exploration Fund during
892-3, whose chambers were found choked by a medley of decayed rolls, and it is interesting to learn that the documents printed in this volume form the largest body yet published from this source.
the season
1
The
notes
texts,
which are printed in extenso, are accompanied by extensive

plates of facsimiles in collotype,
indices.
and commentaries, twenty-three
and most elaborate
A
is
number
dealt with.
Byzantine period remain to be These will form the subject of a future volume, which it
of
documents
of the
hoped will appear at no very long interval. Another thin quarto volume which is also upon the point of " publication, consists of a Description of 58 Sumerian SUMERIAN ETS Tablets comprising Temple and other records from FROM
Umma ".
These
tablets
were acquired
for the library
UMMA
some three years ago, at the suggestion of the late Prof. Hogg and Canon C. H. W. Johns. They have been transcribed, transliterated,
translated,
in
and described by the Rev. C. L. Bedale, M.A., Lecturer The volume will be Assyriology at the University of Manchester.
it
of considerable interest, since

first
probably makes available
for study the
batch of tablets from
Umma.
the editor very valuable assistance in
Canon Johns has rendered

services
the preparation of this volume for the press,
and
is
adding to the
many
which he has already rendered to the library, by contributing an interesting foreword, in which he describes the nature of the transactions recorded.
There may be some of our readers yet unfamiliar with the character of such documents who would be interested to learn something
about these dainty
little
clay tablets.
For that reason
we
reproduce
some
of the paragraphs in
which Canon Johns has so graphically de-
scribed them.
110

Most
of them,
and
all
of
them
it
may
be, are
what are
usually
called
temple monasteries and other religious houses in organized much as were the our Middle Ages. They had large estates which they managed
themselves.
yearly,
accounts.
The
ancient
Babylonian temples were
From
these
;
and the
gifts
of the faithful, they received,
large revenues
of
number
persons
There were a mostly in natural products. attached to the temple, priests, officers, and
ministers of various sorts,
who
lived at the expense of the temple.

to furnish
food, temple stewards were bound who had a customary claim on the other allowances to the persons They were also bound to keep account of what they temple.
The
amounts
of
and
received
and furnished
in
this
way.
Also the
servants,
slaves,
shepherds, and husbandmen on the wages and for the maintenance of the
It
estates
flocks
received allowances for
was the custom

numbers
to write
down
and herds of the temple. a record of each transaction on
behalf of the temple, and the stewards or the scribes gradually accumu-
memoranda, which they used to enter up periodically on large tablets, many of which survive, and may be regarded as ledgers giving both receipts and expenditure for months or
lated vast
of these
years together.
From
these accounts, could
we
exactly interpret them,
we
should gain a very clear notion of city
life in
Babylonia.
Anyone who
monasteries in our
the difficulties of
has tried to study the various account books of the
own
country will understand that in addition to
decipherment, the entries,

endless questions
even
when
read with
certainty, give rise to
which are
often insoluble.
The
entries are not written as consecutive prose,
of composition, but only
to those versed in
nor with regard to literary rules with a view to conveying an intelligible meaning such accounts. Local names for commodities, local
measures, local saints or divinities, and

subjects for research.
many
other details will afford
Yet another
issue, consists
of the library publications
which
is
nearly ready for
of a
portfolio of facsimile reproductions of

in
FACSIMILES
INGS
eight early engravings which are preserved In addition to its fine Rylands Library.
The John
-
collection of
printed books of the fifteenth century, the library contains a small but
very precious collection of

issued separately in large
the woodcuts and metal cuts

in
that
were
numbers
the early part of the same period,

chiefly as aids to devotion.
Two
of these
woodcuts are
of exceptional
interest and importance, and have been known and celebrated for a century and a half, but have not hitherto been reproduced in a satisfactory and trustworthy manner, by any of the modern photomechanical " " The two woodcuts referred to, represent St. Christopher processes.
and
"
The
Annunciation
".
The
former has acquired a great celebrity

it
by reason
of the date
first
(1423) which
bears,
and which gave
to
it
the
position of the
dated woodcut.
Since the discovery in 1 845, at Malines, of another woodcut re" The Virgin and Child," and bearing the date 1418, which presenting was afterwards acquired for the Royal Library at Brussels, and has it
is
to
be hoped escaped the fury of the modern Vandals, the
St.
its
Christopher, in the estimation of

position.
It
some
of the authorities, has lost
must be pointed out, however, that the genuineness of the

is
date on the Brussels print
seriously in dispute.
if
There
is
a strong
the
suspicion that the date has been faked,
not
added
later, since
character of the lettering in the date differs entirely from that found in
the untouched ribbon
scrolls,
containing inscriptions, in the picture
itself.
These and many other

British
points of great interest will
be dealt with by
Mr. Campbell Dodgson, Keeper of the Prints and Drawings in the Museum, a recognized authority on such matters, who has kindly supplied a descriptive letterpress and introduction. " " The " St. Christopher and " The Annunciation have been reproduced
in the exact colours of the originals,
and
also in
monochrome.
other engravings, including an unusually fine dotted print, have been reproduced in monochrome. The price at which the portfolio
will
The
be sold
will,
it is
hoped, not exceed
five shillings. just

is
Another
and
"
is
interesting piece of
work which has

the
been completed
ENGLISH through press, Catalogue of English Incunabula in the John Rylands ABULA. Library ". It will be, if we mistake not, the first catalogue of the kind
at
present
passing
the
to
be printed, and will
consist of a full
and minutely accurate
biblio-
graphical description of the library's remarkable collection of
English
books printed before 1501, including, of course, those printed by William Caxton. It will furnish full collations, and will be illustrated
by
facsimiles of pages
from some of the outstanding and unique items in
the collection.
112

Several other volumes are in the printer's hands, but
we
must
re-
serve the description of
them
for
some
future occasion.
the full list of the most imimpossible to print to the library, without portant of the recent accessions LISTÔF in the present SIGNS, unduly increasing the number of pages
We
have found
it
issue.
We
have therefore reserved the second half of the
list
for
publication in the July issue,
when
it
will
be accompanied by an
both parts. alphabetical author index to The classification of the items in this
list
has been carried out in acof Classifica-
cordance with the main divisions of the

tion,"
"
Decimal System
in
originally
devised by
Melvil
Dewey
1873,
and
in
the
it
interest of those readers,
who may
not be familiar with the system,
may be
method
advisable briefly to point out the advantages claimed for this

of arrangement.
principal advantage of a classified catalogue, as distinguished
The
from an alphabetical one, is that it preserves the unity of the subjects, and by so doing enables a student to follow its various ramifications
Related matter is thus brought together, and with ease and certainty. the reader turns to one sub-division and round it he finds grouped
others
which are intimately connected with

of
it.
In this
way new
is
lines
of research are often suggested.
One
with
it.
the great merits of the
Dewey Decimal System
that
it is
easily capable of
comprehension by persons previously unacquainted Evidence of the recognition of its merit is to be found in
approval
the general
and extensive use
of
the system throughout
England and the United States. Primarily it was constructed for the arrangement of books on the shelves, but it is now very widely applied
to the construction of catalogues.
The
distinctive feature of the
system
is its
employment
of the ten
digits, in their
ordinary significance, to the exclusion of all other
symbols
- hence the name, "decimal system".
The sum
Dr.
of
human knowledge and

main
classes
in
activity has
been divided by
Dewey
into ten
0,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
These
1
ten classes are each

divisions.
separated
a similar manner, thus making

1
00
An
extension of the process provides

in
000
sections,
which
can be
still
further sub-divided
accordance with the nature and
requirements of the subject
Places for
new
subjects
may be
provided

at
113
any point of the scheme by the introduction of new decimal points. For the purpose of this list we have not thought it necessary to carry
the classification beyond the hundred main divisions, the arrangement

of
which
list
will
be found
in the
"
Order
"
of Classification
which precedes
the
THE
BY
J.
ORIGIN OF
THE CULT OF
DIONYSOS.
RENDEL HARRIS, MA.,
D.Lirr, LLD., D.THEOL., HON. FELLOW OF CLARE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE;
ETC.,
DIRECTOR OF STUDIES AT THE WOODBROOKE SETTLEMENT, BIRMINGHAM.

research
is
doing
much
MODERN
tation, the
to resolve the complicated
and almost interminable riddles of the Greek and Latin

In another sense than the religious interpre-
Mythologies.
gods
of
Olympus
;
are fading
away
as they fade from off
the ethereal scene, the earlier forms out of
which they were evolved
come up again into view the Thunder-god goes back into the Zeus Thunder-man, or into the Thunder-bird or Thunder-tree
;
takes the stately form in vegetable
life,
of the Oak-tree, or
if
he must
be
flesh
and blood he comes back

similar
Other and
Red-headed Woodpecker. discovered and discoverable evolutions are and

as a
;
the gods acquire a fresh interest
when we have
learnt their parentage.
Zeus-worship at all events, we can see two forms of deity standing side by side, one coming on to the screen before the other has moved off the zoomorph or animal form co-existing and
Sometimes,
in the
;
hardly displacing the phytomorph or plant form. One of the prettiest instances of this co-existence that
have
I
dis-
covered came to
my
notice in connection with a study that

It
was
making
bee, for
of the place of bees in early religion.
was easy
:
to see that
the primitive
human
thinker
it
had assigned a measure

little
of sanctity to the at the
he had found
in the
hollows of his sacred tree
same
ex-
time he had noticed that bees sprang from a
white larva, com-
parable with the maggot in a putrescent body.

planations of the origin of these larvae,
that the
So he devised
bee would arise
in the
body
of
and not unnaturally theorised an ox, if the ox were buried,
or killed
1
and shut up
in a
building,
whose doors and windows were

Library on 5 January, 1915.
lecture delivered in the John
Ry lands
"4
THE
ORIGIN OF
THE CULT OF DIONYSOS

Classical literature
is is
115
full of
closed for a sufficient length of time.

these stories, and even Biblical literature
tion, as witness the
not destitute of the tradi-
story of
of a lion.
We
will not,
Samson, eating honey from the carcase however, go to ancient literature, but to
something
peoples.
much more
ancient, the traditions
and
folk-lore of existing
For
instance, there
is
a widespread folk-tale, according to which
Jesus asks bread from an old

fusal turns her into a
woman who
:
is
baking,
and upon
"
re-
woodpecker or an owl
".
you have a reminiscence

Hamlet, that
the
of the story in Ophelia's statement in the play of
owl was a baker's daughter

is
This
story, the explanation of
which
not
difficult,
is,
amongst the peasants of Little Russia, embroidered
with another story from quite a different cycle.

this tale strikes Jesus
is
The
old
woman
in
on the head and makes a wound.

is
In the
wound
found a
little
worm, which Peter
the hollow of a tree.
The
story-teller
bidden to extract and place in goes on to say that when they
next passed that way, there was an abundance of honey in the tree. Bees had been produced out of the Lord's head. In another form of the story, as told in Poland, Jesus is travelling with Peter and Paul, and asks for hospitality for the night from an
old
woman.
is
Instead of a
welcome they have
stones
thrown
at
them,
and Paul
putrified,
struck in the head.

little
As
the weather
was
hot, the
wound
wound and
maggots were produced, which Jesus took from the placed in the hollow of a tree. good while after, they that way again, and Jesus directed Paul to look in the tree passed hollow, where to his surprise he found bees and honey sprung from
and
his
own head. In German Bohemia,

woman.
Jesus
the story
is
told without the introduction of
the old
Christ's forehead itches,
and Paul walk through the woods together. and Peter extracts the troublesome maggot
in
and puts it in a hollow tree. Result as before. Sometimes the peasant says that the bee- larva was found
hole in the
God, either an artificial hole made in his forehead, or elsewhere, from which it is removed into a corresponding hole in the tree, where bees are to be found.
body
of
In all these stones the oak in whose holes the bees are found has been externalised into the body of God in which the bees exist in The Thunder-man is seen to be the externalisation of germ-form. 9
116

;
the Thunder- tree

side
the
by
is
side,
and each
of
each
the Thunder.
phytomorph and the anthropomorph standing them being read in terms of the other, for Christ as the thunder-man has, in fact, stepped
;
out of the Thunder-tree

finds his
but he has not gone very far
off
and
easily
way
it
back.
Now
is
easy to see that
this
method
of regarding the
oak as
personified thunder, capable of
an external and
visible incarnation,
may lead us to important results in other parts of ancient mythology. When, for example, we read that Athena sprang from the brain of
Zeus, and was actually liberated from that temporary prison by the axe of Hephaestus, we have only to remember that Athena is the owl, and that, from the habits of the owl and its dwelling-place in
the hollow tree,
it
though, for
against the
want
from
of sufficient colour-credentials,
has claims to be regarded as a Thunder-bird it cannot hold its own

;
Woodpecker.
this point of
Zeus
and
is,
view, a projection of the Thunder-tree
Thunder-bird into human form, while Hephaestus with his axe (the thunder-axe of which we may see the wide diffusion in popular beliefs and in surviving cult-monuments) is himself an artificial
of the
double of the thunder-god, and in some respects nearer to the thunder than Zeus himself. Athena is the daughter of Zeus, because she
is
the daughter of the Thunder,
and she
springs from the thunder-
struck oak.
We
sos,
are
now
it
because
going to spend a little time over the myth of DionyIn Athena's suggests a parallel to the birth of Athena.
is
case,
the place of gestation
the head of Zeus, in
the case of
Dionysos, the story ran that
when he was born
of the intercourse of
Semele and Zeus, and

of her
his
thigh of Zeus,
Olympian lover, and being born again from thence became the type of the twice-born man. It is natural, then, to enquire whether any explanation of the relations between Zeus and Dionysos can be made
in
mother had perished in the fiery embrace Dionysos himself underwent gestation in the
terms of the oak-tree and the Thunder.

It is
some
of
of
mythology of the Dionysos-cult furnishes the most obscure and intricate problems in the whole history
well
that the
religion.
known
was Dionysos ? What is the meaning of his name ? Why is he born of Zeus and Semele ? And why reborn of Zeus ? How does he become a god of wine and take the
Greek
Who
THE
ORIGIN OF
?

And
what
possible connection
117
vine under his patronage
can there
be between the Zeus-born babe, or the discoverer of the vine, or the

Thracian hero of the Bacchic
religion,
?
wild ecstasies upon the mountains Thracian Dionysos with the Phrygian Sabazios
whom the Maenads What connection

?
pursue in has the

did they
How
come
to be identified one with the other ?
And how And
did the Bacchic
revellers
become
identified at a later date
with the followers of Orpheus
and the initiates into the Orphic mysteries ?

Delphi
it is
what
is
the mean-
ing of the devotion to Dionysos in the very sanctuary of

?
These are some
of the questions
successfully the attention of
Apollo at which engage more or less the students of Greek religion. Indeed,
only after the enunciation of a series of inadequate hypotheses that the ground is cleared for one that harmonises and colligates the
known
it is
facts
and
traditions.
Without
for
moment
suggesting that
in
our power, by a fortunate intuition, to resolve the varied tangle
and customs, and the place of the god in Greek religion, we may perhaps be forgiven if we say that, up to the present, the solutions offered have failed because they did not go far enough
of Dionysos-cults
and because they were not sufficiently simple. Suppose, try and verify this statement by a hypothesis which goes down to the lowest stratum of religious ideas, and
back into primitive
religion,
then,
we
is
as simple as
it is
primitive.
make such a hypothesis, we recall the direction in which we were taken by Mr. A, B. Cook and others with regard to the character of the European Sky-God. He was found to be also
In order to
a Thunder-god,
who
dwelt animistically in a thunder-struck tree (an

is
oak-tree by preference as being the tree that
oftenest struck),
and
whose
bolts in the
form of arrows or axe-heads were found, and often

tree,
if
conserved in the neighbourhood of the

hollows.
not actually in
its
Moreover, as we have shown, the common belief that the thunder existed in bird-form, and could even be recognised as thunder
by
his
red colour, led to the association of certain birds with the
thunder and the thunder-tree.

1
Last of
all, it
was evident
that bees
The oak is struck thrice as often as the pine, more than ten times as often as the beech. For the proof of this see my note in " Boanerges,"
was written without knowledge that the same result had been " G. B.," VII, II. 298, from Warde Fowler in " Archiv given givei in Frazer, fur Religionswissenschaft," XVI (1913), pp. 318 sqq.
392, which
p.
118
and honey, from being commonly found in hollow thunder-struck trees, had acquired a close affinity with the thunder-god, whether in
bird-form or in his later
in
any case
but
rifled
it
human guise. The relationship was natural was emphasised by the observation that the
These
things being so,
Woodpecker
thunder
If
:
the bees' nests.
we
find
that the animistic belief
the trees, the bird, the
this
be
true,
we
makes everything that thunder touches into man, the axe. must ask a further question if the tree and its
:
associated animate
and inanimate forms are thunder, what

?
shall
?
is
we
say of the parasites of the tree
Are
they thunder also
In the
case of the mistletoe, the evidence for an affirmative reply " Golden Bough," and piled very high by Dr. Frazer in the
being
we have
no need to repeat
ous
facts.
The
is
arguments, or gather over again his multitudinmistletoe, however, is not the only oak- parasite.
his
We
are thus led to our next hypothesis,
which
is
that the ivy that
grows
on the oak
âlso thunder,
and
that
the anthropomorph, the

is
name
of the
when the phytomorph becomes new (subordinate) thunder-deity

is
Dionysos.
is
In
ivy,
other words,
stance, he
gestion,
belief,
is
Dionysos more nor less. nothing

be agreed that
if
the ivy, in the
first
in-
When we make
that sugreligious
it
we have gone
it
back almost to the lowest stratum of
and
will
we
is
can defend our hypothesis,
one of extreme
In
simplicity.
some
respects the statement
not
at
new
the Greeks themselves
made
it,
and
might show that Acharnai, says Pausanias

; ;
we
this identification is also (I, XXXI. 6) they honour an Ivy- Dionysos the goal towards which a number of modern investigators have been
There has been a general feeling that in order to solve the origins of Dionysos and of Dionysiac worship, we must go behind the vine and the cult of the vine. Miss Harrison tried to do this when,
tending.
in her
"
Introduction to the Study of
theory that
Greek Religion," she started the behind the Thracian wine-god, there was a beer-god.
With
and deduced the Dionysian
great ingenuity she replaced the Dionysian-goat by spelt (Tragos) Thus title Bromios from oats (Bromos).
we
is
lose
the conventional origin of tragedy,
the goat-song,
far as
and the
thunder
traditional connection of
implied by one of his
Dionysos with the Thunder, so most popular titles (Bromios).
Miss Harriit,
son's theory did
not find favour, and she very soon withdrew
and
the four
titles
which she thought she had explained, Bromios,
Braites,
THE
haps
it
ORIGIN OF

The
hypothesis
119
Sabazios, and Tragedy.
was buried too
hastily for
quires time for a death-certificate.

verisimilitude
was short-lived, and perEven a hypothesis redecency. an a priori I mean that it had
which commends
our
it
when one
it is
thinks
meant
in the history of
all
own
ancestors,
and what
it
what beer has means to-day

see
in almost
the tribes of East Africa,
difficult to
how
the
latent inspiring principle of the beverage should

sort
have escaped some
of divinisation.
After
all,
there
is
a subterranean connection
between Beer and
Bible.
The
his cult,
fact
is,
however, that neither the beer-hypothesis nor the

is sufficient
closely related mead-hypothesis
to explain
Dionysos and
though they
to
may
easily
have been stages on the

of the
is
way
to the
i.e.
recognition of a
wine-god.
So one
"
first
steps forward,
backward,
that
is
deny
that
Dionysos
the equivalent of alcohol.
Accordingly Perdrizet said, in his

"
Cultes et
Mythes du Pangee,"
of
primitively the Thracian Dionysos
was not a god
wine ".
He
then suggested that Dionysos might be the ivy, but gave the wrong reason, affirming that Dionysos was the god who presided over vegetable life, and for that reason his symbol was the evergreen, whose
persistence in the winter attests that the death of nature
is
only an
appearance.
This exactly misses the point

;
Dionysos
is
not a true
the real reason for the identification of Dionysos vegetation-god with the ivy is that the ivy is the thunder, not, in the first instances, the symbol of any vegetable life, whatever vegetable connections may
ultimately be developed.
Yet on
!
the other hand,

is
:
how
close Perdrizet
2
came
"
to the identification
Here
an admirable summary
which
he makes
II
of the divinity of the ivy
croyable que dans les temps tres anciens la lierre passait aux yeux des Thraces pour la residence de leur divinite, probable* ment meme etait-il un de leurs totems ainsi s'explique que pendant
est
:
la periode Hellenistique encore, les Dionysiastes se faisaient tatouer
au
signe de
ent,
la feuille
de
lierre
et
que
les
femmes, quand
112)
la
lierre et
le
elles cellbrai*
Plutarque (' Quaest. Rom/ mettaient en pieces des branches de Bacchus,'

dit
;
comme
Passion de
en mangeaient
taureau, etait
les feuilles
le lierre,
;
comme
la faon, le
chevreau ou
un forme de Dieu et comme ces animaux, il servait aux repas de communion qui formaient le mystere par excellence de la Bacchanale."
1
I.e., p. 64.
1.
c.,
PP 65, 66.
.
120

Perdrizet
was
referring
to the attempts
made
it
to introduce the
upon Egyptian Jews, Ptolemy Philopator that the Jews should be "branded with the ivy-leaf, the emblem of Bacchus"
and
in
Greek
religion into Jerusalem,
and
to force
particular to the decree of
(3 Mace.
this
II.
29
cf.
2 Mace.
VI.
7).
Philopator goes farther in
compulsory Hellenisation than Antiochus Epiphanes, who had required the Jews to take part in Bacchic processions, carrying thyrsi
he will have them take the totem-mark of the god. twined with ivy It was not meant to be a degradation, for he was tattooed himself with
:
the same sacred symbol.
The
mental
description of the tearing
and eating
;
of the ivy in a sacrais
manner
is
also
very
instructive
it
the
god that
flesh
is
eaten here," just as in the more terrible sacraments of
raw
with
which we are
familiar in early religion in general,
and
in the
Bacchic
revels in particular.
What
Perdrizet then missed
was the
:
identification
it
of the underlying god.
He
saw the ivy
off
the oak
if
he had seen
on the oak, the whole matter would have been much clearer to him. And^we are inclined to think it might have been clearer for consider
:
how
connected with the thunder, not only by his closely Dionysos miraculous birth from the thunder-smitten Semele, but also by the
is
titles
and
descriptions
given
to
him by the Greek
poets.
Miss
Harrison tried to get Bromios away from the thunder, but she ad" mitted that throughout the Bacchae Dionysos is in some degree a god of thunder as well as thunder-born, a god of mysterious voices,
of strange confused orgiastic music,
which we know he brought with

"
of thunder
!
him from the North
"
".
In
some degree a god
the
expression will bear re- writing.

1
When we
see the ivy climbing over
Toi9 Se aTroypa&ofjLevovs âpda-aeaOai, KCU Sia 619 TO <TWfj,a Trapao-Tjpto AIOVIHTW Ki(roro(f)v\\(i) 3 Mace.
ycvo/jLewrjs 8e Aiovvcrlutv eoprfjs rjvay/cdôvTO
II.
29.
Kiaraovs eôz/re9 Tro/jLTreveiv reo Aiovvcrq).
2 Mace. VI.
7.
See further on the totem-marks of Dionysos in Miss Harrison's review of Perdrizet, "Classical Review," December, 1910. Miss Harrison, "Prolegomena," p. 429, misses the meaning of the chewing of the ivy and suggests that "the Maenads chewed ivy leaves for
"
god
inspiration, as the for inspiration,
Delphic prophetess chewed the bay would be a more correct statement.
".
They
ate the
*Ibid. p. 415.
THE ORIGIN OF THE CULT OF DIONYSOS

the oak, and attaching
itself
121
to
it
it,
the birth from
Zeus and Semele,
the tree and the earth (for
is
well established
now
that
Semele
means
earth),
becomes
intelligible.
The
tree is the
thunder and
makes all its The new hypothesis

and
traditions together.
?
parasites and
all its denizens thunder.^
connects a number of scattered
phenomena
:
To
begin with
the vine displaces the ivy
Simply because the first vines were trained on trees, as indeed so that the transference from ivythey long continued to be Dionysos to vine-Dionysos was easy and natural. The ivy, however,
why
place in the cult, in spite of the predominance given to it will continue to be the new-comer. It will stay on the thyrsus
never loses
its
the totem
side.
mark
of the god.
Thus
the vine and the ivy

In the language of
grow
side
by
They
are on the
same oak.
mythology they
2
In both grow over the ruins of the thunder-struck palace of Semele. Euripides, Bacchae, 41 f., it is the vine that so spreads itself: in
Euripides, Phoenissae,
65
it is
the ivy that clings to the pillars of
the ruined house, and the scholiast has a note to the effect that the
when
Kadmean
ground
palace was
pillars so
struck
grew over the

this
as to hide
by and
the lightning of Zeus, the ivy

protect the infant god.
On
it is
said that the
god
is
called Perikionios (pillar-clinging)
by the Thebans.
is
The
royal palace to which the vine and ivy cling
originally the sacred oak.
Even the
is
description of Dionysos in terms
of the ivy clinging to the pillar

original
1
probably a misunderstanding of an
of
Perkunios,
Perkun being the oak-and-thunder-god
the
This is, I suppose, the explanation of the legend of Dionysos-statues with faces painted red. According to Pausanias the Corinthians made two images of Dionysos out of a tree, and the images had red faces and gilt bodies (Paus., II, II. 6; Frazer, "G. B.," II. 161). So also at Phigaleia,
were images of Dionysos, covered with leaves of ivy and laurel, through which it was possible to see that the fetish had been smeared with vermilion (Paus., VIII, XXXIX. 6). Farnell thinks (" Cults of the Greek " in these cases the idol's face was smeared with States," V, 243) that, red is a red, no doubt in order to endow it with a warm vitality, for surrogate for blood, and anointing idols with blood for the purpose of animWe have shown that ating them is a part of old Mediterranean magic ". " " there is another explanation of red as the colour of the thunder, and that this is a widespread and fundamental conception in the growth of cults. See " Boanerges," c. 4. 2 We may compare the story which Philostratus ("Imagg.," II. 19) tells of a certain savage Phorbas, who dwelt under an oak tree, which was regarded as his palace, whither the Phlegyae resorted to him for judgment.
there
'
'
122

name
still
northern nations, whose

in the
lost
survives in the Slavonic Perun,

forest.
and
Latin Quercus and the Hercynian
As
the Greeks had
word for oak, which answers to the Latin Quercus, they For once mythology in a naturally made Perkunios into Perikionios.
the
minor point
was a
by
disease
of language.
The
transfer
of
names
repre-
was
invited
the fact that in mythology, a pillar
commonly
sents a tree.
When we
over another,
use the
word
parasite of a plant
which grows on or
we
are not to be understood as using the
word
in a
botanical sense.
of that tree
Any
plant closely attached to a tree

its
is
a parasite
and shares
fortunes
as
and partakes
part of the
farther
:
of
its life.
To
the
early botanist the ivy
was
much a
oak as the
mistletoe.
The
matter
may be
taken a
little
for there are other
creeping plants which are found in the cult of Dionysos, and have a For instance, there is a plant called smilax similar origin to the ivy.
(jnilax of the Attic speech), which (whatever be
equivalent) turns up
its
exact botanical
the ritual of
side
with the ivy and
the vine
in
Dionysos.
Just as the ivy
and the vine are found growing
by
side over the pillars of the ruined
palace of Semele, so the smilax,
the ivy, and the vine are found in the garlands of the Bacchae.
Thus
Athenaeus
smilax.
tells
us that in the great Bacchic procession of
Ptolemy
Philadelphus, the maidens were
crowned with
ivy, vine-leaves,
and
And
this
conjunction explains the language of the Bacchae
(703-5) where the smilax:
Maenads
are
garlanded with
ivy,
oak,
and
Then
With
ivy,
did they wreathe their heads oak and flower-starred briony.
-A.
The same
is
S.
WAY.
conjunction of ivy, oak, and smilax together with the addition of pine-branches is in Bacchae, \ 04 sqq., but this time the
smilax
creeper
described as green with

identification
fair fruits :
so
it
is
probably a
whose
red berries.
We
have
with the thunder has been assisted by its traces, also, of another creeper, the Clematis
:
in the inscriptions
litas,
from Cos, there

finds
its
is
an allusion to Dionysos Skul-
and the name

1
explanation in a gloss of Hesychius,
p.
-
198 E.
Ed. Paton and Hicks, No. 37.
123
So we have a Clematis- Dionysos, to set with K\7j parts. the ivy- Dionysos, and with the smilax- Dionysos. The case of the smilax ought not to be dismissed too hastily for
:
the question arises whether it is not something group of creepers associated with the oak-tree. the Ptolemaic times
it
more than one

It is
of
evident that in
has acquired sanctity, and become the subject of regulation on the part of those who have charge of the Dionysian revels. May it not be that smilax has a sanctity of its own, apart
from the tree as well as upon it ? The suggestion has been made that
we may
identify the smilax
with the wild briony, or some similar climbing- plant with red berries. Here is a pasLet us see what Pliny says on the plant in question. " " Natural History (H. N. XVI. 153-155) sage from the " Similis est hederae e Cilicio quidem primum profecta, sed in
:
Graecia frequentior,
spinosis
quam
ramis
frutectosa
vocant smilacem, densis geniculata caulibus, fert racemos labruscae modo, non
. .
.
hederae, colore rubro,

polluit
...
id volgus ignorans
,
plerumque
festa sua
hederam existimando
omnino
scit
sicut
" quibus coronentur ? Pliny is clearly describing the smilax as used festivals he thinks the plant has no business there
Sileno, quis
:
in poetis
aut Libero patre aut
in
:
the Bacchic
it is
not a true
In-
ivy, but has
been mistaken
differs
for
cidentally
!
it
from the ivy
such by the vulgar and the poets. in having red berries.
Yes but perhaps the vulgar and the poets knew more about the matter than the natural philosopher. are grateful for the mention of the red berries. They help us to identify the plant with the
We
thunder.
At
in
this point
we have
if
an exact parallel
its
in the
Its
Rowan-tree,
is
which
is
Thor's tree on account of

its
red berries.
redness
em-
phasised
name
is
any confirmation
were needed that the
sanctity of the tree
in its berries,
:
the following passage from the
Kalevala will be
sufficient
In the yard there
Thou
Holy Holy
grows a rowan, with reverend care shouldst tend
it.
is
the tree there growing, likewise are its branches,
On its boughs the leaves are holy And its berries yet more holy. -" Kalevala," tr. Kirby,
Note
further that
XXIII. 221-226.
amongst the Finns, whose traditions are incorporated
124

mountain-ash
is
in the Kalevala, the
called Rauni,
1
and
is
regarded as
the consort of the

I
Thunder-god (Ukko).
it is
think
it
is
likely that
to these creepers, beginning with the
vine and the ivy, which must surely be vegetable cult symbols, that we owe the cult animals, the goat and the fawn. For if these creatures eat the green plants that climb over the oak,
they become the
god, just as the Maenads do when they chew the ivy, or when at a second remove they eat the flesh and drink the blood of the animal
that has eaten the sacred plant.
Both the goat and the fawn occupy

;
the men are clad in a large place in the ritual of Bacchic religion and the women in fawn-skins they are pretending to be goat-skins,
;
goats and fawns.
How does that help

It
them
It
helps
them
to
annex
and
assimilate their god.

is
seems certain that the fawn as a cult

:
animal,
tattooed with
leaves
If
:
for the Maenads are very near to the origin of the cult fawn marks, just as the male worshippers are with ivy-
so that the ivy

is
that be so, the ivy

it
the earlier symbol, for the
and the fawn are probably primitive symbols. fawn only comes in
because
ivy.
It
has eaten the ivy, or one of the companion growths of the might be that both the goat and the fawn had been eating the
vine trained on the oak.
These considerations
tree from
will help us to see
how much
is
gained for
to the
the understanding of the cult,
by taking the sacred ivy back

its
which
it
originally derived
sanctity.
Notice, in the next place,
how
his
the discovered oak- parentage of
Dionysos helps us to understand the Melissai and with Aristaeus.

the original countryman's god,
connection with honey and with
We
have shown that Aristaeus

in
is
Goodman-god language Eastern Europe, and that amongst his special cares must be reckoned the care of bees. He is himself the discoverer of honey. It is through the bees that Aristaeus comes into the circle of thunder- animisms, his
daughters are the McXtcrcrat, or Bee-maidens,
1
the
of
who
will ultimately
"
To Rauni
were consecrated
the berries of the mountain-ash,
corresponds the Finno-Lappish Raudna, to whom and as E. N. Setala
has shown, it is a Scandinavian loan-word (Ice. rcynir, Swed. Scots Rowan).
;v/,
cf.
The
especially
Finns also regard

its
berries, as sacred.
the mountain-ash in their courtyards, and The idea that the Ukko and Rauni were
husband and wife finds its explanation in the close relations which both Teutons and Litu-Slavs believed to exist between the thunder and the oak." Kaarle Krohn in Hastings, "Diet. R. E.," s.v. Finns.
THE
become
than a
ORIGIN OF

at Eleusis.
125
priestesses of
Demeter
He
himself
is little
glorified
shepherd,
if
made famous by
the discovery of
more honey and
of olive oil
Now
is
find
that
Medea
turn to Apollonius Rhodius, IV, 1 132, we " " sacred grot of Makris, the wedded in the
we
honey and oil it was daughter took to her breast the infant Dionysos and touched his baby
of Aristaeus, the finder of
;
she
lips
who
with
honey.
Here
is
the passage
avTovv)(l fcovprj daX.a/jLtJLOv evrvor evvyv civrpto ev rjyadeq), roOi 8tf TTOTC Md/cpis evaiev,
KovpT) 'Apio-raioLo /jbeXitypovos, 09
pa
pya
7roKvKfjbr}TOi6 r'
7rd/j,7rp(0Ta
dvevparo Triap ALOS Nvatjiov via
evroaOev 'A/3avri,8os w evi KOI IJL\I,TL fypov Trepl %eXo evre /jU,v 'Epfj,eia<; (frepev K Trvpos
f
'
And
And
The The
the
here
is
Mr. Way's rendering

night for the
of
it
self- same
maiden prepared they the couch
of the
bride,
In a hallowed cave, where of old time Makris wont to abide, child of the Honey-lord, Aristaeos, whose wisdom discerned toils of the bees, and the wealth of the labour of olives learned.
the first that received and in sheltering bosom bore Nysaian of Zeus, on Euboea's Abantian shore, And with honey she moistened his lips when the dew of life was dried, When Hermes bare him out of the fire.
And
she
was
The
child
So
of the
it
Bee- Maidens,
appears that the babe Dionysos was entrusted at "
first
to
one
".
whom we may
call
the
tall
Miss
Goodman
They
is
Thus
the Bee-maidens are a duplicate of the Kuretes, and they stand
to Dionysos in the
same
relation as the Kuretes to Zeus.

likes
bring
the honey to
him
for
baby-Thunder
honey.
Dionysos
really
a new Zeus, and has
similar experiences to the old one.
Moreover, the connection of the Ivy-god with the Oak-god, and with the Oak-god's bees, helps us to see how in certain quarters he usurped the functions of Zeus-Aristaeus and became himself BeeMaster.
Accordingly,
first
Ovid makes him
responsible
first
both for the

bee-hive.
finding of the
honey, and the fashioning of the

fiunt
;
Liba deo
sucis quia dulcibus ille

:
Gaudet
et a
Baccho mella reperta ferunt
Colligit errantes et in arbore claudit inani Liber : et in vend praemia mellis habet.
"Fasti,"
in.
735-744.
126
It is
even possible that the Satyrs who accompany Dionysos and the Maenads are originally a group of Kuretes, and that the Maenads
may have
"
"
arisen out of
an antecedent group of Bee-maidens.

In the
This
would explain why the Maenads

nurses
(riflî/cu) of
is
are so constantly spoken of as the
Dionysos.
Orphic Hymns,
for ex-
ample, Dionysos
invoked
(Hymn
xxx) as
This connection between Dionysos and Honey is even more striking here we have the god adorned with a in the great vase of Hieron The god himnecklace of honey -combs strung on sprays of ivy.
:
self
is,
as
Miss Harrison points out, a mere herm draped

is,
in a ritual
garment, that
a tree-pillar.
We have,
is
then, the tree, the ivy that

in the tree.
grows on the
It
tree,
and the honey that
found
will
be seen that
we
are beginning to answer
some
of the ques-
word or two with regard to his name. The old-fashioned explanation was a geographical The modern exone, he was from his birth-place Nysa or Nysaios. 2 = a son or young planation is that of Kretschmer who makes vvcros
tions
connected with the Dionysos-cult.
Now for a
man.
According to
this explanation,
I
Dionysos
is
simply a Thracian
form of Dioscouros.
am
not altogether satisfied that

:
we have
got
the true solution of the problem

tion, at present,
but no doubt Kretschmer 's explana-
holds the
field.
Dionysos as the ivy and the identification of the ivy with the thunder helps us to understand why the ivy is used
explanation of
in
The
making fire by friction of two sticks. One stick, at least, of the two should have the thunder in it, for how can one get fire out of that 3 which has not fire in it ? Frazer points out that both Greeks and
Indians preferred to
make one
one
of the fire-sticks
from a parasitic plant

is
and suggests
union
of
that the reason of the selection

sexes,
stick,
the analogy of the
the
the borer,
being
male,
and the
other female, and the parasite which embraces the tree, being considered male. That fire-sticks are male and female is evident, but the
reason for the selection of the ivy or wild-vine for a fire-stick lies, not in the sex attributed to the plant, but in the thunder which it contains.
Moreover, of
parasitic
plants
employed
in
making
of
fire,
it
is
not
necessary that the plant should be a vine or creeper.

1
Frazer himself
"
Prolegomena,"
p. 429.
Aus
"
der Anomia," p.
9.
The Magic Art,"
11.251.
127
has pointed out that in Vedic times the male fire- stick was cut by preference from a sacred fig-tree which grew as a parasite on a sand or
female
tree.
So the question
fig
is
raised
whether the connection of
Dionysos with the

ivy.
may
in
not be similar to his connection with the
Does the
is
wild-fig ever
it,
does, there
stick.
thunder
grow parasitically on the oak ? and it can be a Dionysos and a
If
it
fire-
The
While
point deserves, perhaps, a closer investigation. talking of fire-sticks, it occurs to me that it is perhaps in
this direction that
we
are to look for the explanation of the apparent
androgynism
times
ance.
of Dionysos.
The
artistic
representations of the god are

art,
effeminate in the later periods of
Greek
but even in the earlier
we
have
significant suggestions of feminine dress
and appear-
We
think,
for instance,
up and the rude images
as a female Dionysos in order that

of
in the Bacchae, dressed he may spy out the revels the aniconic period are often draped and their
of
Pentheus
heads are covered with feminine gear.

clearly in the following sentences
:
Farnell brings the point out
when
"
speaking of the Thrasyllos

In the forms of the breasts,
of that effemi-
statue in the British
Museum, he
says,
which are
"
soft
and almost feminine, we note the beginnings

characteristic of the
nacy, which becomes the dominant
Dionysiac types".
Again,
certainly
An
interesting vase of the earlier fifth-century style, almost
by Hieron, had embodied the legend

:
of the confusion of sex of
the infant Dionysos
girl,
behind him
is
Zeus holding the divine babe attired Poseidon and Hermes goes before and this
see
:
we
as
is
:
a direct illustration of the story preserved by Apollodorus ". Again " Effeminacy in the forms renders it difficult at times to distinguish a head of Bacchus from one of Ariadne ". Again " In the larger (Per:
gamene)
frieze
Dionysos
is
a dramatic and impressive figure enough,

".
but the breasts are half feminine
These quotations
will
show how
decided was the tradition of a feminine element in the idea of Dionysos. could such a conception have arisen ? What was there in the
How
origin of the cult that
was the germ which found such pronounced

art ?
I
efflorescence
solution.
It is
in
Greek
am
going to
hazard
a speculative
known
for
that the ivy
is
one
of the early forms of the fire-stick,
out of which
by rapid
rotation of
one
stick in
another
fire
was prothe ivy
example, ivy and laurel were conjugate the male and the laurel the female. being Now,
;
duced
fire-sticks,
if
we
imagine an
128

which both the
fire-sticks
earlier stage, in
were made
of ivy-wood, as
might easily have been the case, as soon as it was recognised that the fire had gone into the ivy, then we should have not only a male Dionysos but a conjugate female Dionysos, and one way of expressing this
is
to say that of
this
Dionysos
is
androgyne.
We
firmation
explanation
in
is
the following
may way
I
get
:
some conof
one
:
the
the
alternative forms for a fire-stick
a piece of nut-wood
in
1
when
told
need-fire
was
last
made
in
Westmoreland
848,
was
by an
took part in the ceremony, and put the cattle through the smoke of the new fire, that the said new fire had been produced
old
man who
by the
friction of
nut-wood.
Now
Servius
tells
us that in Laconia,
that he turned
really the
Dionysos loved a maiden named Caroea (a Miss Nutt, that is), and As usual in such cases, it was her into a nut-tree.
nut-tree that
is
was turned
into the maid.

1
Her
relation to
Dionysos
it
that of the female fire-stick to the male.

It
That was how
happened.
was the ivy
that loved the nut-tree.
As
have
said,
this is
a speculation and not a demonstration.
There may be other

actually
explanations possible.
The
ivy, for instance,
may have
grown
over the nut-tree.

sos in
We should,
direction.
some other
There
us believe in the existence of
Dionyenough evidence extant to make such a feminine counterpart, even if we

is
then, have to look for a feminine
may
not at once be able to say
who
The
or
what she was.

as to the
is
We
self is
have
now
established our
main point
probability
meaning
of
the ivy in the cult of Dionysos.
that Dionysos him-
lesser
child.
Zeus, and through the ivy, a kind of Dioscure, or ZeusThis simple and elementary belief has been combined with
other nature-cults, roughly described as Thracian or Phrygian, and Bacchic or Orphic, and the outcome is the god Dionysos, the last
recruit to the
Olympian
family,
and one
of the best of the
whole crowd.
Servius, "Eel,"
VIII. 29.
.xxxvn. 34-35).
ARABIC TKXI WITH
PI-.KSIAX
AND Oi.n Ti
KKI
'1
KANSI ATIONS
(XIVTH-XVTH CENT.)
AN IMPORTANT OLD TURKI MANUSCRIPT THE JOHN RYLAND'S LIBRARY.

BY THE REV. A.
IN
MINGANA,
D.D.
IN
the Eastern parts of the country from which the actual Turks came, the inhabitants spoke the Uighur language of the Kudatku
Bilik,
This language has but old Turki. with the Osmanli Turkish used by the Turks in their slight affinity The modern Turkish official acts from the fifteenth century onwards.
or the so-called
known as Chaghatai, constituted in a literary form principally by the poet Mir 'AH Shir (906 A.H.). Even this last language a Turk of our days would hardly understand. The most common words are generally very different in their morphohas a nearer ancestor in the language
logical
form and
in
their lexicographic formation.
For
instance, the
word used
)j*=*
to express
"
God
"
is
in
I
modern Turkish
districts
either the Persian
or
the
Arabic
<*MI,
but
doubt whether many Turks of

are able to understand
Constantinople or the neighbouring

the
word (^^J
of the Chaghatai.
At
the time
when
the Turkish hordes settled in Asia
Minor and
pushed forward their success until the Byzantine hegemony was definitively overthrown in Stambul and in the lands situated in the
South-western parts of the surrounding seas, a thick mist of ignorance enThe constant intercourse with veloped their most enlightened circles.
ci\ilized nations occasioned,
however, among them a progressive and salutary feeling towards scientific questions which gave their neighThe first step in this direction bours an unapproachable superiority.
was taken on the ground of their ancestral literature, and the poems of Mir 'Ali Shir and of Baber became the subject of the studies of
many
a Turkish patriot.
interest in
it
This language roused even greater
among
classic Persians,
and few indeed are the books written

in
the
language of Sa'di.
Many
129
useful
which are not represented lucubrations have been

language
written
by Persians
to explain the philological difficulties of a
130
to
which they were so curiously inclined. The catalogue of the British Museum and of other public libraries of Europe contain many Persian" see Ch. Rieu's Mus. Brit. Chaghatai dictionaries and grammars
;
Catalog."
Add. 6646;
16,
759; 2892; 1021; 1712; 1912;

by
their learned co-religionists,
404,
etc.
The Turks
themselves, attracted
began, possibly towards the end of the fifteenth century, to devote themselves to the study of their mother-tongue, and some libraries
'ortunately
Brit.
the
show us Add. 7886) works of Mir
the outcome of their researches.

is
The MS. (Mus.
a small Turki dictionary compiled chiefly from 'Ali Shir and explained in classic Turkish by an
anonymous Turkish writer. The book is generally known under the " title of Abushka," which forms the first word explained in it. Its
full
title is
<U^x*J!
uJjlÂjuJ^ <Ut^l cÛW.
A copy
of
it is
found
in
Munich (No. 221), dated 960 A.H., and another one Petrograd (No. 594) with the date of 967 A.H.
in
This language
Orientalists.
it,
is
on
its
broad
lines
fairly
well understood by
and
for
The Persians have smoothed the path of our access to this we are grateful to them. On this subject, the lexicoVambery, Zenker, and
difficult
graphical works of the eminent Orientalists
Pavet de Courteille, which explain hundreds of
words, are
viewed with great esteem by
their successors.
Of
the old
Uighur language
of the semi- Mongols

little is
who
inhabited
to the
the South-western parts of Manchuria,

scarcity of
known, owing
literary
It
is,
inscriptions
and
of
historical
and
compositions
sense,
referring with certainty to Eastern Mongolia.

this last
in a strict
country which gave birth to the famous Gengis Khan, who destroyed the Arab Empire of the East and stifled for a long time
the attempts at domination of upstart descendants of
some Kurdish
and Turkish eponyms.
As
the origin of the peoples called Mongols,
Tatars, Uighurians are very obscure, some useful purpose might be served by an attempt to throw a ray of light on the point which constitutes the aim of this article.
our historical knowledge goes, we may assert that the Uighurians did not found an Empire, but having quickly followed the Mongols in their attempt to conquer the old world stretching from
far as
1
1
So
Cf.
N. Ellas'
"The
Tarikh-I-Rashidi," 1895, pp. 72 sqq.
AN IMPORTANT OLD TURKI MANUSCRIPT
131
the North-eastern parts of India as far as the valley of the Euphrates, they are justly incorporated in history with their Eastern conquerors,
Western branch of these Uighurians and counted as one of them. led by Tughrul and 'Othman occupied step by step the whole of Asia Minor, with all the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire,
and
their
successors
Southern parts of defeat checked their audacious advance under the walls of Vienna
were dreaming to add to their conquests the Italy and the whole of Austria, when a complete
than two hundred and
years earlier,
(1683
A.D.).
More
fifty
some
altercations about the right division of the occupied
provinces had
clans, the old and begun to have the new, the Mongols and the Turks, and a fratricidal war (1402 A.D.) brought them to a premature exhaustion, the conclusion of which
prejudicial results
between the two
was
the consolidation of the actual

of place here to
Empire
of Persia.
It
be out
remark that
we
believe the actual
would not Ottomans

the
never would have been able to
settle so firmly
round the
littoral of
Black Sea,
if
the Eastern Uighurians, or
more
accurately, the Tatars,
had not
inflicted
a crushing defeat on the remnants of the ephemeral
Empire
Turks
of
the Seljuks
(1300).
The
acceptance of the rich inof the
heritance that the Tatars

at their beginnings.
had
left
was the only merit
Osmanli
The inhabitants of Eastern Uighuria and of Mongolia were some few years before Gengis Khan hardly more civilized than the antedilu" vian men They were dressed in the skins of dogs and wolves they
: ;
ate the flesh of mice
and
of other unclean animals,
and they drank the

interesting
milk of mares 'V

legislation
These primitive habits compared with the
promulgated by the famous Gengis, the creator of the Tatarian " Asiatic Huns 'V Empire, will enhance the natural virtues of these When you have to send a letter or a messenger to some rebels,
'
do not threaten them with the

fighting force, but only say
:
greatness of your
*
numbers or with your
If
and peace happen

this
;
and
if
you
rise,
we
you submit, you will find goodness will not be responsible for what will
'.
the Eternal
God
only knows what will befall you
In
way your
confidence in the Lord will be
made
manifest,
and you
will win.
1
Barhebraeus,
"
Chron. Syr."
edit.
Bedjan, pp. 406-7.
*Ibid. pp. 410-1.
10
132
"

You
will
honour and revere men
who
are pure, upright, learned
and wise
in all the nations,
and you will despise the wicked and bad
people amongst them. " Do not use towards your kings
honour
as other peoples do.

:
be given only one name should be called by the name

"
and princes many titles of The man sitting on the throne should Khan, and his brothers and relatives
of their birth.
When
to hunting,
you are at peace with your enemies, give yourselves up and teach also your children how to hunt beasts. In this
in warfare,
way, you will be drilled
you
will acquire endurance,
and
you
will
attack your enemies, without fear
and
pity, as
wild beasts.
"
If
man
possessions,
dies amongst you without a legitimate heir, all his and even his wife, should be given to the man who
to him.
was attending
The
king should not be given anything."
People brought up under such legislation could not fail to subjugate some decadent nations, worn out by intestine divisions and
mutual
strife.
From
ant places, such as

sively taken
619 many Bukhara, Samarkand, Khawarazm were

the beginning of 61 7 A. H. to
of
importsucces-
by storm, and some years later, the fall (1258 A.D.) put an end to the Arabo- Persian domination and threatened the Turkish possessions in the North.
These Mongols had no
Uighur had so
wider
language to
1
Baghdad
South
in the
special literature, but they
adopted the
transmit their orders to the peoples that they
easily subjugated.
field
By
this
of
extension than
it
method the Uighur acquired a could otherwise possess. Of the
language
itself,
of the conquerors, not

it
many
in its
literary
compositions are
known
to-day, and
is
is
by
the language of the conquered nations
that their
own
history
to
be sketched
most
striking lines.
Between the
old
and
imperfectly
known
language
of of
the
the Bilik poem, and the Chaghatai, ancestral- tongue Osmanli-Turkish, there is an intermediary language which so far has not been very accurately studied in its general morphological features
Kudatku
and
in
its
distinct
relations with
It
is
the
two
dialects
between which
it
keeps a juste milieu. famous writer Rabghuzi
found
in the British
well represented by which a fourteenth century good MS. is Museum (Add. 7851) and it has been carefully
of
the works of the
Barhebraeus,
"
Chron. Syr."
ibid. p.
410.
AN IMPORTANT OLD TURK! MANUSCRIPT
133
The edition (1859) of described by the skilled hand of Dr. Rieu. Ilminsky from another MS. belonging to the Imperial Library of
Petrograd is not found in the public libraries of this country, and as Dr. Rieu says "is extremely rare, and no copy is accessible for About the value of Rabghuzi's work, purposes of comparison".
Dr. Rieu writes (ibid. p. 271) " The early date of Rabghuzi's work gives it a great linguistic It forms an intermediate link between the old Turki, or sovalue.
:
called
Uighur, and the Chaghatai of Mir 'Ali Shir and Baber. Although written two centuries and a half after the former work, it
preserves, with slight phonetic changes,

It
much
of
its
archaic vocabulary.
may be
considered in that respect

its
its
lineal descendant,
and a
care-
ful
study of
language would throw
which, in spite of the brilliant Prof. Vambery, still remain in the earliest document of the Turkish
language."
not the only
light on many obscure points, decipherment and interpretation of
can guide us safely in our investigations of the language of nations which played so ima role in the history of the world. portant
Happily Rabghuzi
is
man who
A
tains
the
manuscript in the John Rylands Library of Manchester context of the Kuran with a literal translation into this
Rabghuzi dialect, distant only a few steps from the Uighuric tongue. This MS. numbered cod. 760-773 consists of fourteen volumes of
355
300 mm.
Nearly all the volumes are unfortunately truncated at the beginning and at the end, and all of them have many leaves missing in the
middle, whilst the margins of many of the remaining leaves which were injured by worms have in consequence disappeared for ever. But what is most to be regretted is the clumsiness of the last
binder
arranged the volumes in the present order. Many leaves which properly belong to the beginning are placed at the end and several leaves which contain verses of a Surah and should have
;
who
been bound
for instance in
prehensible blunder in
description of
tion
:
volume 766, are bound through an incomvolume 770, etc. The following partial
will give a fair idea of the
volume 772
of the
whole
to
collec-
XXVIth
LI,
juz'
Kuran, from Surah

Folio
1
XLVI,
a,
1,
is
Surah
30
with illuminated headings.
which
half-torn
134

contains
in
away
Surah
the
middle
[^]UH
,j~"*^>
Ji>^
/=*,
at
the
title
top
of
cJlfi^JI
and
at the
bottom
&
Folio 26b,
XLVIII.
title.
Folios
51b and 52a, a very
large illuminated
in
52b and 53a, beginning of Surah XLIX called the two pages are completely illuminated. I^-J^ Folios 67b and 68a end with Surahs XLIX and L respectively, and In folios 50b and 5 a, in both cases with some curved Surah titles.
Surah
Folios
the
MS.
a blank.
Folio
74b,
Surah L, 60, omitted by the copyist but

title
supplied by him on the margin.
Lacunae.
leaf,
Folio
la has only the second half of the
one
therefore,
at the top,
which contained the introductory words and at the bottom is lost. and Folio Ib ends
^^
(XLVI,
from
1); then follows a gap of about sixteen leaves, extending
verses
2-20
XLVI, 20-22
83
The next six leaves containing (w^J^). and 22-29 are wrongly bound as folios 84 and 79volume 766.
Folio 3b, the
last
respectively, of the
two
verses of
the Surah are altogether missing, with the heading of
Surah XLVII.
:
At
the top of the next page there
is
the following remark
"In
the
Kufi, thirty-eight verses ".
As
the
MS.
stands to-day,
if
it
would have occupied

in
it.
thirty
volumes
instead of fourteen
there
were no lacunae
The MS.
preserved his
"
'
not the language of the people.
seems to come from a country in which the Arabic was The last owner of the MS. has
in his seal
name
found on Folio 19a
of
volume 765
"
the
Abdul -Baki
son of 'AH, the
Arab
".
We
suppose that according
to the Oriental
if
custom he would not have called himself

an
Arab
"
he were
living in
Arab
country.
One
of the curious features of this
MS.
is
that the old
Turki and
the Persian translations
text, in spite of the fact that
do not correspond always with the Arabic one word is above the other, beginning
If
the Persian
with the Arabic and ending with the old Turki. and the old Turki translations were
we
mistake not,
years
made
several
before the transcription of the Arabic sacred text, and the task of the scribe was in this case simply to transcribe from another MS. a translation
already
:
in
existence.
Two
reasons
make
this
view highly
probable
I
.
There are Arabic sentences which do not give the same meanthat
of the
ing as
translation.
This
fact
would be very
surpris-

ing,
135
we suppose that the divergence extends only to some very easy such as pronouns, and preformative letters of the Aorist. words, know that in early times, and before the invention of the diacritical
did
We
points in the
different
Arabic language, there were in the Muhammadan world schools which read, for instance, the word Ja& as Naktulu^
"we kill," or Yaktulu, "he kills," or Taktulu, "thou killest". When the context did not condemn one of these readings to death,
they were generally admitted by the most rigid commentators ; and the Kutubul-Kira at have preserved scores of such words read in a dif'
ferent
way.
In the
MS.
with which
we
are dealing
it
times that "

exhibits
when
the Arabic text gives
"he
"
happens somethe translation

is
kills
we
kill ".
Let us take an example which
even more
In volume 760, amazing than a usual variant of a diacritical point. last line of fol. 1, the Arabic words of Surah III, 1 16 ^) are
rendered in Persian [>UA A~y. "
\)
and
in
old Turki l>-~-
^^ L~J
^%.
The Arabic
text
means
"
and
if it
befall them,"
and the Persian and
the old Turki signify and if it befall you ". The old Turki and the Persian translations are therefore made from a copy of the Kuran " which exhibited the reading of Fliigel's edition, and if it befall
you
".
volume 771, folio 68a, the word "God is omitted in the Arabic text in verse 8 of Surah XLV, but it is rendered, in spite of
2.
"
In
the Arabic omission,
into
Persian and old Turki.
This omission
means
also that the copyist
was
in
He
has omitted the

it
word
the
transcribing from two different MSS. question in one of his transcriptions, but
transcriptions.
he has inserted
in
two other
Here we
find a
curious coincidence to
In the
which
we
wish to draw attention.
book
entitled
"Leaves from the ancient Qurans" which
was
printed
Cambridge, the
of the
some few months ago at the University Press of word Allah which occurs in the above quoted verse
or
<-ÛJl
Kuran has been read (&\

with
this reading,
"a blow".
was not
but the palimpsest which belongs to Dr. Agnes S. Lewis did not permit me to read the word otherwise. The letter is distinct and does not seem to suffer the existence of
quite satisfied
another word,
or, at all events,
was not able

it
to find a
more
scribe
suitable
of our Everything considered, appears havpresent MS. found himself face to face with the same difficulty been unable to substitute another good vocable for the one that ing
word.
that
the
136

it
he could not decipher, he omitted
entirely.
The
hypothesis will
become more
taken,
plausible,
all
if
we
consider the extreme care the copyist has
throughout
the volumes, of the

;
word Allah on which he
he writes it always in gilt has indeed profusely lavished all his skill letters in a curiously waving form, forms its letters, and sometimes he
In any case such an omission in the text resembling a coarse zigzag. of the Kuran while both translations, the Old Turki and the Persian,
are exact,
is
worthy
of
of the attention of critics.
The
Arabic
note
the scribe referred to above informs us that the

Kiific
text has
been transcribed from an old

is
MS., but the
most elementary criterion

old Turki version.
deficient
as
to the
provenance of the
the probable hypothesis that the translation was undertaken several years before the transcription of the Arabic text, the old Turki
dialect
On
becomes
of an exceptional importance.
The Arabic MS.

earlier.
itself
goes back to the time of Rabghuzi, or at
latest,
a few years after him,
while the translation

is,
is
very probably
linguistic
stories.
many
decades
Our MS.
therefore,
from a
point of view,
more valuable than
Rabghuzi's apocryphal second reason which seems to establish a superiority of our MS. over Rabghuzi's work, is the facility with which it may be used
Being simply a literal and while the Old Turki word is Kuran, placed immediately under the Persian and the Arabic words explained, it affords a most valuable field of investigation for the student who is
for critical studies or scientific researches.
interlinear
translation of the
by
this
method enabled
to
examine more thoroughly the old Chaghatai
dialect for purposes of comparison with the
Uighur language.
Dr. Rieu (ibid. pp. 27 1 -2) has gathered from Rabghuzi's book some stray words that he has compared with those of the Uighur of the
Kudatku
these
Bilik
poem
we
also will endeavour to

in
compare some
character
of
of
words with those used
our
MS.
The
the
Rabghuzian and even pre-Rabghuzian of the language of our MS. and the importance that it deserves will then perhaps appear more As is easily noticed from the following list, the dialect used striking.
in
our
letter
MS. corresponds, with a slight and explicable change of the ^> into ^, with the oldest form of the Uighur language. The
dialect, ancestor of the actual Turkish, has lost the majority
in the case of the
Chaghatai
of the
under-mentioned words, and
few which
it

has preserved,
it
137
has softened to a simple vowel the strong consonants which characterise them. Let us take as our examples three words " " from the list the word which means after has a ^ in the dialect
:
of our
MS. and
eliminated in
in
Uighur, but both consonants have been simply Likewise the word meaning "foot" is Chaghatai.
a
in
Chaghatai JJ^J,
and
the
word meaning "good" y\
as
in
modern Turkish.
A.
Rabghuzi
dialect
B.
and
Uighur
of the
that used in our
MS.
foot (vol. 763, fol. 60a).
Kudatku
Bilik.
0^1
151
people (vol. 763,
fol.
7b).
to create (vol. 763, fol. 58a). to send (vol. 771, fol. 47a).
everything (vol. 763,

after (vol.
fol.
23b).
763,
fol.
12b).
good
(vol.
771,
fol.
105a).
prophet (vol. 763,
fol.
33b).
g.J^
to establish
There
are even philological features
which seem
morphological ascendancy of the dialect of our
over that used by ex. gr. the particle of dative- accusative is in our MS. Rabghuzi, always the letter JJ followed by a paragogic Alif, for instance
I*
MS.
^s~>y
to
Moses,
\*
f***>^\ to
letter is
Abraham
(vol.
771,
fol.
8a)
in
Rabghuzi
this archaic
softened sometimes into a
as in
Chaghatai, v. gr. i*j^J to God. As a mere curiosity for students not accustomed to peruse an Old Turki MS. we may mention the fact that the word "Arab" or
translated by the word Tari, ex. gr. volume 771, folios 3b and 37a, the words U-J^ llly> an Arabic Kuran are translated into Persian a nd in Old Turki lÛ ^;K ^y.
is
"Arabic"
^)
We
cannot conclude
this
matical topics of the text of our
Shaw
1.
in his
work
entitled,
"A
p.
study without comparing some gramMS. with the rules given by R. B.
Sketch
of the
Turki Language"
of the
(Lahore, 1875).
Against the rules of

cf.
52 dealing with the case
"de56):
fective auxiliary" verb,
the following example (Surah, IX,
138

(Vol. 764,
fol.
40b).
cf.
fol.
about the pronouns in general, Against the rules found on p. 8 how the Arabic word *J> to it (IX. 57) is translated ;l*ol (ibid.
2.
4
3.
a).
Against what
cf.
is
said (pp.
72-75) about
post- positions
is
and con-
junctions,
how
the Arabic particle
meaning or
translated twice
by
^1
4.
(ibid.).
The
is
possessive affix (p.
3) obsolete in the
Old
Turki, studied
by Shaw,
generally maintained in our
MS.
and grammatical Shaw's Grammar and that
our short study of the
On
the other hand, there are
many
lexicographical
similarities
between the
dialect exhibited in
used in our
MS.
but these
similarities, so far as
text permits us to judge,
do not seem
all
to
exceed
in preponderating pro-
portion those which unite
the Tatar dialects, the Chaghatai and the

interest is precisely to ascertain the
Osmanli, for instance
and the main
number
of these similarities
and
dissimilarities
and
to
know
the epoch in
which they have been gradually introduced by the general public whose
linguistic
the disunited elements of
knowledge was not so words
brilliant in ancient times as to fix all
into a
more common and stereotyped
form of speech. could lay more stress on some grammatical peculiarities of this dialect, but we think that this short notice is sufficient to give an
We
adequate idea of the

scholars,
MS. and
to stimulate the ardour of Ural-Altaic

its
who by
make
a careful study of
contents will perhaps
be
in
substantial additions to the information published from time to time regarding the Turco-Tatar languages. It should also be pointed out that in certain catalogues mention is made of a Kuran cum Versione Turcicd ; l but since it is not
position to
clearly stated
we
infer that
what value we must attribute to it means simply Osmanli Turkish.
this
misleading term,
the time
At
when
such catalogues were prepared, few scholars were familiar with the Old Turki. These MSS., consisting of a single volume, cannot be
compared with the
We
thirty
volumes of which our
cherish the
hope
that in the near future
MS. was composed. we shall learn more of
the exact nature of these manuscripts.

'Cf. Cod.
of
MDCXIII
of L,< d.
Batav. 1866, IV,

I,
Mus.
Rrit. 1846, p.
38; Cod. 370, Vol.
p.
p. 2; Cod. 140 of Berlin.
XLHI
LA BIBLIOTHEQUE DE L'UNIVERSITE DE LOUVAIN. PAR LEON VAN DER ESSEN, Lnr.D.

PROFESSEUR D'HISTOIRE A l/UNIVERSITE DE LOUVAIN.
de
Louvain, fondee en
1425,
fut
privee
durant plus de L'UNIVERSITE deux siecles,
de bibliotheque publique.
affectees
Durant
une periode
furent astreints a
aussi longue, le corps professoral et les etudiants
recourir
aux "librairies"
II
aux.nombreux
colleges et etablissements religieux.

taires
estvrai que les facultes universi-
semblent avoir remedie, depuis les premiers temps de 1'Universite,

:
a cette lacune
elles possedaient
Ainsi, nous trouvons, dans les

sur la bibliotheque
s'y
chacune leur bibliotheque propre. actes de 1'Universite, quelques details

Certaines prescriptions qui
d'entrer
livres
etait
de
la faculte des arts.

:
dans cette
dehors.
rapportent datent de 1466 " "

librairie
il
notamment defendu
avec de la lumiere et d'emporter des
au
Quant
a la bibliotheque centrale ou publique de 1'Universite, elle
doit son origine a
un ancien eleve de Louvain, Laurent Beyerlinck,
chanoine de la cathedrale d'Anvers.
En
1627, celui-ci legua a
TUniversite sa propre bibliotheque, riche en livres d'histoire et de

theologie.
II
Le
legs constitua le premier fonds.
fut
suivi
d'un second,
fait
par le professeur de medecine
Celui-ci, fils du celebre mathematicien Jacques Romanus, en 1635. transmit a TUniversite la bibliotheque de son pere, bien Romanus,
fournie de livres se rapportant aux mathematiques, et
y ajouta
:
ses
propres livres de medecine. En ce moment, etait recteur le celebre Cornell le Jansenius ce fut lui qiii organisa ce premier noyau de la bibliotheque. Le depot
de
livres fut etabli

1
aux halles
3 7
1
universitaires
1'ancienne
1
Halle aux
Draps, datant de
1'auditoire
et qui fut
cedee a 1'Universite en
432
dans
de
la faculte
de medecine.
139
Jacques Boonen, archeveque de
Malines, assigna une
somme
annuelle pour 1'entretien et 1'augmenta-
140
tion

de
la
bibliotheque.
La garde
des
livres
fut
confiee
au
professeur dernier presida, le

il
Valere
Andre, 22 aout 1636, a
bibliographe de grande valeur.

1'ouverture publique
1
Le
et
du depot
livres
publia en cette
meme
annee un catalogue des
762
legues
par Beyerlinck et Romanus. la mort de Valere Andre la bibliotheque fut malheureusement En cette derniere annee, laissee a 1'abandon, de 1635 a 1719.
1'attention fut
Snellaerts,
de nouveau appelee sur elle par un don de Dominique chanoine d'Anvers (fl720) qui lui legua les 3500
il
volumes qu*
possedait.
la construction d'un nouveau local. geste genereux necessita Celle-ci fut entreprise par le recteur Rega, homme de grande initiative,
Ce
fondateur du musee d'anatomie.

bibliotheque des revenus
fixes.
Rega
parvint aussi a procurer a la
Une
direction
nouvelle
aile
fut
:
ajoutee
aux
vieilles
halles,
dans
en
1
la
du Vieux Marche
les constructions etaient finies
730.
nouvel element de progres fut apporte par radministration de C. F. de Nelis, qui devint bibliothecaire en 1752. Son premier
acte fut d'inviter le
('obligation
la
Un
gouvernement a imposer aux imprimeurs beiges d'envoyer au moins un exemplaire de leurs publications a
Inutile
bibliotheque universitaire.
de dire de combien
accumules.
cette ex-
cellente initiative
augmenta
les tresors deja
la
Sous radministration de Jean Francois Van de Velde (1771-1 797), Les livres furent achetes aux bibliotheque acquit 12,000 volumes.
ventes des bibliotheques des Jesuites, apres la suppression

pagnie.
de
la
com-
En
1
outre,
Van
de Velde
fit
entrer
4573
livres
nouveaux.
795, sous le regime francâis, les commissaires de la Repuenleverent environ 5000 volumes, parmi lesquels les manuscrits blique
les plus precieux.
En
sation
tion,
de
faire
En 797, De la Serna Santander obtint 1'autoriun choix de tous les ouvrages qui, d*apres son estima1
Bruxelles.
pouvaient etre utiles au depot de 1'ecole centrale etablie a Apres un triage qui dura dix jours le commissaire franâis
1
Ou ne les a jamais restitues. emporta 7 8 volumes. Par decret imperial de Napoleon, en date du 12 decembre 1805, la bibliotheque de 1'Universite de Louvain devint la propriete de la
ville.
Cependant, en 1835,
lors
du retablissement de TUniversite a
le
Louvain, Tadministration communale remit

disposition
precieux depot a
la
de
f Alma Mater.
BIBLIOTHEQUE DE L'UNIVERSITE DE LOUVAIN

II
141
est tres difficile d'estimer le
nombre de volumes que
contenait
la bibliotheque avant 1'incendie.
personelle, mais I'annuaire "
"
Je ne puis produire d'estimation " Minerva" et TAnnuaire des bibliotheques
de Belgique
direction
par Collard donnent le chiffre de 230,000, estimation
qui doit etre plutot inferieure au
nombre
etait
reel
de
livres.
Sous
la
actuellement occupe a reEn ventonant d'une viser le catalogue, deja ancien et defectueux. maniere systematique la section de theologie, on decouvrait presque
du
professeur
Del annoy, on
journellement des tresors inconnus, qui avaient dormi depuis deux Les premieres publications des siecles sous une couche de poussiere.
premiers reformateurs et les pamphlets politico-religieux etaient parti-
culierement nombreux.
fique collection
de plus
La bibliotheque de 350 incunables
possedait aussi une magniet,
au cours de 1'inventaire
actuellement en cours, on en decouvrait tous les jours de nouveau
dans
les endroits les plus insoupc.onnes.
Tout aussi precieux que la collection des incunables etait un ensemble unique de Jesuitica, publications emanant de ou relatives aux Jesuites tant des Pays-Bas que des diverses contrees de
El les provenaient des achats faits a la fin du XVIII 6 siecle par Jean- Francois Van de Velde. II en existait un catalogue une collection de Jansenistica, De plus, soigneusement dresse.
T Europe.
ou publications
relatives
Le
role joue par I'Universite
au jansenisme doit ici etre mise hors de pair. de Louvain dans 1'histoire du jansenisme
explique suffisaminent et 1'importance et le caractere complet de cette

collection.
Enfin, on avait decouvert tout
phlets politiques de 1'epoque de
la
recemment une collection de pamGuerre de Trente Ans et de 1'in-
vasion franchise en Belgique
du temps de Louis
et
XIV
1'experience
y ture polemique du XVII 6 siecle, du Mars Gallicus de Jansenius.

qu'il
m'a appris
avait la plusieurs exemplaires uniques
de
la littera-
notamment des
traites
du genre
La
collection des manuscrits

:
de
la bibliotheque contenait aussi

II
des tresors
elle comptait plus
de 950 manuscrits.
y avait
la
plusieurs manuscrits
du XII
siecle,
de
fut,
la belle ecriture post-caroline, des vies
montrant des exemples typiques de Saints dont le texte
heureusement, public
des psautiers, des livres d'heures et des

, ,
e manuels liturgiques du XIII 6 XIV e et siecle. Plusieurs de ces codices contenaient de magnifiques enluminures et des miniatures
XV
142

La
des partie la plus importante peut-etre
en pleine page.
versite.
manu-
scrits etait constitutee
anciennes archives de 1'Unipar une partie des

histoire
Ces archives de 1'Universite de Louvain ont eu une

mouvementee.
Deja en
445
1'Universite prend des mesures ade:
archives frappait quates pour la conservation de ces ceux qui detenaient chez eux des lettres adressees au studium. Pour de pouvoir consulter ces documents, il fallait une permission speciale
elle. Dans la presence de temoins delegues par e seconde moitie du XVHI siecle, les documents concernant I Alma
une amende
1'autorite
et
la
Mater
taires.
sont
nombreux
et conserves
avec soin aux halles universi-
en
Les catalogues qui en furent alors dresses nous sont parvenus Lors de 1'invasion franchise en 794, Jean-Francois Van partie.
1
de Velde
tion
reussit a soustraire
les
une partie de ces archives a
la confisca-
ordonnee par
commissaires de la Republique.
La
partie des
archives confisquee par les Frangais se trouve maintenant
aux archives
reussit
generales du royaume a Bruxelles. a sauver en 794- 795 revint plus

1 1
Celle que
Van
de Velde
tard a Louvain et forma, avec des
acquisitions
diverses mortuaires, une bonne depuis partie de la collection des manuscrits de la bibliotheque de Louvain.
faites
lors
en
On
y trouvait
notamment
de
la
plusieurs
listes
d'immatriculation,
celle
une
partie des actes
faculte des arts et
de
de medecine, une
collection
de
certificats delivres
a des etudiants qui s'illustrerent plus
tard dans la science, des actes
de proces soutenus par 1'Universite a
propos de nominations aux benefices, un nombre considerable de pieces se rapportant aux privileges de 1'Universite, enfin plusieurs
manuscrits de cours et d'ouvrages rediges par des professeurs celebres
de 1'ancienne
une
Alma Mater.
Recemment,
et
j'avais
moi-meme
retrouve
partie des papiers de Jean- Francois
president
du College du
Saint- Esprit,
de Velde, dernier ces documents jetaient une
Van
lumiere nouvelle sur 1'histoire de 1'Universite a 1'epoque de la revolution franchise. Enfin, tous les visiteurs de la bibliotheque connaissaient le
fameux manuscrit olographe de Thomas a Kempis, et " De 1'exemplaire sur velin du fameux ouvrage d* Andre Vesale " humani corporis fabrica qui fut offert a la bibliotheque par Charles
Quint lui-meme.
En
1909, lorsque I'Universite feta
le
soixante-
quinzieme anniversaire de sa reorganisation, 1'eveque de Bois-le-Duc

avait gracieusement remis a I'Universite la bulle
de fondation
originale,
BIBLIOTHEQUE DE L'UNlVERSlf E DE LOUVAIN

delivree par le
143
en 425, et qui etait conservee depuis pape Martin 1'epoque de Napoleon au grand Seminaire de Haren (Brabant SepN'oublions pas de signaler ici que 1'unique manuscrit tentrional). d'un concerto compose par le grand pianiste De Greef, professeur au
1
conservatoire royal de Bruxelles, se trouvait depose aussi a la biblio-
theque de Louvain. En dehors des livres

versite
et
des manuscrits, la bibliotheque de FUni-
salle reservee
Dans la belle de Louvain possedait encore d'autres tresors. aux livres d'histoire, se trouvaient diver ses armoires
collection sigillographique interessante,
contenant des curios a, des raretes et des souvenirs de 1'Universite.
On
y voyait notamment une
une collection numismatique de tres grande valeur pour I'histoire de TUniversite, un ensemble assez complet d'anciennes reliures en cuir, des mappemondes et des globes geographiques de 1'epoque de Mercator,
un exemplaire de la reproduction du fameux Breviarium Grimani. Enfin, Ton y conservait aussi une collection de signatures autographes
d'il lustres visiteurs
de
la bibliotheque
et
ceux de Victor
Hugo
on y trouvait des noms d'autres princes de la litterature.

:
comme
veri-
Dans
table
plus
la salle
de lecture reservee au public de 1'Universite,
se trouvait
un
musee
historique, constitue par les portraits contemporains des
illustres
professeurs
On pour Thistoire des Pays-Bas. humaniste Juste- Lipse, d'Erasme, d'Ericius Guteanus, de Jansenius, de Vesale. Dans la salle de lecture, debouchait 1'acces a la salle des
promotions.
C'est dans cette salle que, depuis 1834,
du plus grand interet y voyait des portraits du grand
Ton
conferait les
doctorats solennels et que les reunions academiques avaient lieu avec
toute la splendeur des temps anciens.
Les
salles reservees a la bibliotheque formaient 1'etage
de 1'ancienne
Halle aux Draps.

immemorial,
les
Au
rez-de-chaussee,
Ton
et
avait installe,
de temps
auditoires
de theologie
de
deux
ans, ces auditoires avaient ete transporters
droit. Mais, depuis au nouvel institut de
Spoelbergh.
Des
lors,
toutes les salles
du rez-de-chaussee des
halles
furent destinees a la
bibliotheque.
En
restaurant
ces
salles,
on
decouvrit, en dessous de la couche de platre qui les recouvrait depuis le XVII e siecle, d'anciennes sculptures et des colonnes appartenant aux
halles primitives
la
place de reunion
portrait
ces salles, connue comme du senat academique, se trouvait un magnifique contemporain du pape Adrien VI, ancien professeur de
de 1317.
Dans Tune de
144
Louvain
et
Ce portrait a ete reprofondateur du College du Rape. a Rome par le comte Pasolini duit dans 1'ouvrage recemment public
sous le
Adriano VI. 26 Depuisle moment oil, le

titre
avril
1914, la bibliotheque s'effondra
dans
le
brasier
allume dans 1'ancienne halle, ces manuscrits, ces
livres, ces
tableaux, ces collections ont peri
ou disparu.
et
En
quelques
heures les soldats allemands ont brutalement aneanti ces tresors qui
n'etaient pas seulement le patrimoine
de Louvain
de
la Belgique,
les
mais de tout I'univers
civilise.
Ce
et
qu'on trouve maintenant dans
rues adjacentes a la bibliotheque au-dessus desquels Ton peut difficilement grimper, ce ne sont
feuillets
parmi tous les debris et les ruines
que des
de
livres et
de manuscrits, a demi consumes par

toges des professeurs,
les sal les
le feu.
Des
des promotions, la bibliotheque, le local halles.qui comprenaientla salle
ou Ton gardait
les
de reunion des
et celui
facultes, le cabinet
il
du
recteur, le
bureau du vice-recteur
de
ne reste plus que des colonnes solitaires et noircies par rarchiviste, le feu, des amas de pierres et de briques, des poutres a moitie consumees, des murs et des pans de murs, branlants et
s'abattre.
menaânt de
Les Vandales qui ont commis ce
forfait n'ont
pas compris la lec.on
leguee par les siecles et qui s'etalait en inscription sur les murs vieux batiment Sapientia cedificavit sibi domum.
:
du
11
sera peut-etre interessant
de communiquer, en terminant,
le fait
que j'ai pu sauver, en quittant Louvain, et cela par suite du hasard, le manuscrit 906. il contient la Je Tavais chez moi en consultation
:
correspondance
environ.
fiques tresors
1
officielle
de
1'universite
depuis
1583 jusque 1637
C'est peut-etre la tout ce qui reste en ce
momentdes magni1
de
la
bibliotheque de 1'Universite de Louvain.
Dans
certains journaux, et
les
Ton a pretendu que

le
notamment dans des journaux de Chicago, Allemands ont fait des efforts pour sauver la
J'oppose a cette affirmation
bibliotheque pendant 1'incendie de Louvain.
dementi
le
plus categorique.
STEPS
TOWARDS THE RECONSTITUTE OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN.

a meeting of the Council of the John Rylands Library, held in the early part of December last, the Governors resolved
to give
AT
It
some
practical
expression to their deep feelings of
sympathy with the authorities of the University of Louvain, in the irreparable loss which they have suffered, through the barbarous destruction of the University buildings
and the famous
library.
was
further decided that this expression of

gift of
the form of a
stock of duplicates in
sympathy should take books to be selected by the librarian from the the possession of the library, which have gradually
accumulated through the purchase en bloc, from time to time, of large and special collections. The latter almost inevitably contain a certain
proportion of works of which copies are already to be found upon the Together with such duplicates it was agreed to present library shelves.
set of
the printed catalogues and other publications issued
by
this
institution.
A
gift,
works forming the first instalment of the proposed and numbering upwards of two hundred volumes, was drawn up
list
of the
to
accompany
this offer,
University, through the
when it was made to the authorities of the medium of Professor Dr. A. Carnoy, and it
Governors
to
was a source
of intense gratification to the
learn that
"these volumes"
to quote Professor Carnoy's

first
own words
"will
actually be amongst the very
ones which have been effectually to the future University Library in Louvain. Your donation given
will
since
have an important place in the reconstitution of our University, it is one of the very first acts which tend to the preparation of our
the University
is
revival."
As
at present
dismembered and without a home,
we have
undertaken, at the request of the Louvain authorities, to house
the volumes, which thus form the nucleus of the
new
it
library, until
such
time as the
new
buildings are ready to receive them.
Since these preliminary steps were taken,

145
has occurred to the
146

be many other libraries and similar institutions, as individuals, who would welcome the opportunity of
writer that there must
well as private
proposed
sharing in this expression of practical sympathy, reconstruction of the devastated library.
by
taking part in the
We
for the
gladly undertake, therefore, to receive and to be responsible
custody of any suitable works which
may be
entrusted to us
for this purpose.
propose to institute a careful register of the names and addresses of the donors of such works, together with an exact record of
their
gifts,
We
for
presentation with the library, to serve as a
permanent
record of this modest attempt to demonstrate to the people of Belgium our grateful and heart- felt appreciation of the heroic sacrifices which
they have
made
in their
honourable determination to remain true to
their pledges of neutrality.

It
may be
said that until a collection of

it is little
books has been carefully
classified
and catalogued
of
life
better than a
mob
of books,
and
is
of as little real
service as a
which the breath
body devoid of the vitalizing power with endows it. Therefore it has been decided to
it
give to this collection, whatever dimensions

of a live library, of the
may
by
by
classifying
it
according to the Brussels
assume, the dignity Extension

it
Dewey Decimal
its
Classification,
and
also
furnishing
with a
its
carefully
compiled catalogue,
so
it
that
when
the time comes for
transference to
new home,
may be
placed upon the shelves prefor use.
pared
for its reception
and be ready forthwith
careful perusal of Professor

this
Van
which accompanies
so sorely deplore acter of the
appeal, will enable readers to
der Essen's interesting article, form an accurate
idea of the nature of the former contents of the library,

;
whose
loss
we
and will afford them some guidance as
to the char-
similar to those along

original foundation.
works required for the rehabilitation of the library on lines which it has been consistently developed since its
In order to prevent a needless duplication of gifts the writer
would
appeal
regard
it
as a favour
if
those
who
decide to respond
list
to
this
would,
in the first instance,
send to him a
propose to present, so that the register

of ascertaining
works which they be examined with a view may

of the
whether any
of the titles already figure therein.
The names
of the donors,
with a description of their
gifts,
will
be
published quarter by quarter in the pages of the
BULLETIN.
RECONSTITUTION OF LOU VAIN LIBRARY

The list new library
of
is
147
works forming the

given below.
library's
first
contribution towards the
ACCADEMIA
della Crusca.
.
Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca.

Firenze,
1
Quarta impressione
729-38.
vols.
Fol.
AFF6
dal
.
(Ireneo)
.
.
Memorie
.
degli scrittori e letterati parmigiani.
Raccolte
4to.
1.
Aff6
Parma,
1789-1833.
7 vols. in
9.
ALGER
life.
(William Rounseville)
A critical history of the doctrine of a future

of
With
...
x,
1864.
8vo, pp.
bibliography 914.
la
the
subject.
Philadelphia,
ANGERS.
public
pp.
Ixiv,
Cartulaire noir de
cathedrale
.
.
.
par 517.
...
Ch.
Urseau.
Reconstitue et d' Angers. 8vo, Paris, Angers, 1908.
ARGELLATI
(Filippo) Biblioteca degli volgarizzatori, o sia notizia dall'
opere volgarizzate d'autori, che scrissero in lingue morte prima del Coll* secolo XV. F. Argelati Opera postuma del addizioni, e correzioni di Angel o Teodoro Villa. Milano, 1767.
...
5 vols.
4to.
ARISTOTLE.
with
pp.
. .
.
The
notes
.
metaphysics of Aristotle, translated from the Greek; London, 1801. 4to, By Thomas Taylor.
. . .
Iv,
467.
ARISTOTLE.
The rhetoric, poetic, and Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle, translated from the Greek. London, 1811. By Thomas Taylor.
. . .
4to, pp. xxviii, 604.
ATHENIAN ORACLE.
of all
The Athenian
...
4
questions and answers By a member of the Athenian

the
...
oracle: being an entire collection in the old Athenian mercuries.

Society.
London,
1703-10.
vols.
8vo.
BAILLY
la
(Jean Louis Armand) Notices historiques sur les bibliotheques anciennes et modernes suivies d'un tableau comparatif des produits de
;
presse de 1812 a 1825, et d'un recueil de lois et ordonnances concernant les bibliotheques. 8vo, pp, ij, 210. Paris, 1828.
BARBIER (A. A.) and DESESSARTS (N. L. M.) Nouvelle bibliotheque d'un homme de gout. 5 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1808-10.
.
. .
BERENGER
ment a
la
(Laurent Pierre) Esprit de Mably morale et a la politique. Grenoble,
et
]
789.
de Condillac, relative2 vols. 8vo.
BERGER
Etude sur les plus (Samuel) La Bible francaise au moyen age. anciennes versions de la Bible ecrites en prose de langue d'oil. Paris, 1884. 8vo, pp. xvi, 450.
.
BIBLE. The prophecies of and appendices, by London, 1886. 2 vols.

. .
Isaiah.
.
A new translation,
Cheyne
. .
T. K.
8vo.
1 1
with commentary Fourth edition.

.
.
148
BIBLE.
1860.

Les
8vo.
livres
du Nouveau Testament.
Traduits
. . .
d'apres le
texte grec le plus ancien
...
par Albert Rilliet.
Paris, Gen&ve,
BIBLE.
Nouum Testamentum
Graecum,
. . .
cum
.
Latina Graeci contextus lineis inferta

tani Hispalensis
opera e verbo reddita.

:
vulgata interpretatione atque alia Ben. Ariae MonFol. Antuerpia, 584.

.
BIBLE.
Antilegomena die Reste der ausserkanonischen und urchristlichen Ueberlieferungen herausgegeben und Evangelien \Giessen, 1901. iibersetzt von Erwin Preuschen. 8vo, pp. vi, 175.
APOCRYPHA.
BIBLE.
APOCRYPHA.
Die
Aus dem Armenischen

Giessen, 1900.
iibersetzt
apokryphen gnostischen Adamschriften. und untersucht von Erwin Preuschen.
8vo, pp. 90.
The Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldee conBIBLE. APPENDIX. cordance of the Old Testament [Edited by G. V. Wigram]. 2 vols. 8vo. Second edition. London, 1860.
. . .
.
BlBLIOGRAPHISCHE
ADVERSARIA.
6
vols.
Bibliographische
8vo.
adversaria.
*S Gravenhuge, 1873-74 (-94).
BLANC (Ludwig
Gottfried) Saggio di una interpretazione parecchi passi oscuri e controversi della Divina commedia Trieste, 1865. 8vo, pp. xxiv, 365.
.
filologica
.
di
L'inferao.
BORGHINI (Vincenzo Maria)

Fiorenza, 1584-85.
Discorsi
4to.
di
V.
Borghini.
vols.
BOYCE
ecclesiastical,
(William Binnington) Introduction to the study of history and literary. London, 1884. 8vo, pp. xxxvi, 632.
:
civil,
BRINKMAN
(C. L.) Alphabetische naamlijst van boeken, platt- en kaartwerken, die gedurende de jaren 1833 tot en met 1849 in Nederland Amsterdam, 1858. 4to, pp. 7, 792. uitgegeven of herdrukt zijn.
.
BRUCKER
.
(Johann Jacob)
\
I.
Bruckeri
historia critica philosophiae a
mundi incunabulis ad nostram vsque aetatem deducta.

. .
Editio secunda.
Lipsice,
766-67.
vols.
4to.
CARLI
(Giovanni Rinaldo) Conte. 1788-90. 4 vols. in 2, 4to.
Delle antichita
italiche.
Milano,
CERIANI (Antonio Maria)
Miscellania Ceriani. Raccolta di scritti originali A. M. Ceriani. per onorare la memoria di Milano, 1910. 8vo, pp. xvi, 810.
. . . . . .
CLEMEN
(Carl Christoph) Religionsgeschichtliche Erklarung des Testaments. Die Abhangigkeit des altesten Christentums von
.
Neuen
nicht-
judischen Religionen untersucht ... Mil
und philosophischen Systemen zusammenfassend ... Abbildungen. Gieszen, 1909. 8vo,

. .
pp
viii,
301.
COLVIN
1695.
(Sir Sidney) Early engraving and engravers in England, 1545With facsimiles. London, 1905. Fol., pp. viii,
. . .
. . .
RECONSTITUTION OF LOUVAIN LIBRARY

COMTE
Le
. . .
149
(Francois Charles Louis) and DUNOYER (Charles Barthelemi) 12 vols. 8vo. censeur europeen. Paris, 1817-19.
COOK
(Stanley Arthur) 8vo, pp. bridge, 1898.
viii,
glossary of the 127.
Aramaic
inscriptions.
Cam-
CORTONA.
. .
.
Accademia
Saggi di dissertazioni accademiche pubblicamente lette nella. etrusca. Eoma, etc., 1738-91. 9 vols. in 5, 4to.
. .
DAIRE
(Eugene) and MOLINARI (Gustave de) Melanges d' economic Precedes de notices historiques sur chaque auteur et (. E. Daire et G. de par accompagnes de commentaires 8vo. 2 vols. Paris, 1847-48. Molinari.)
politique.
.
DANTE
media.
ALIGHIERI.
. .
Le
Roma,
1817.
principali cose appartenenti alia Divina corn4to.

Italia
DENINA
1809.
(Carlo Giovanni Maria) Istoria della 6 vols. 8vo.
occidentale.
Torino,
DOBSCHUETZ
beitet
.
. .
(Ernst von) Die Thessalonicherbriefe.

[Kritisch-exegetischer
Kommentar
iiber
Vollig neu beardas Neue Testa-
ment.
10.]
Gottingen, 1909.
8vo, pp. x, 320.

syriaque.
. .
.
DUVAL
(Paul Rubens)
La
litterature
Deuxieme
edition.
Anciennes [Bibliotheque de 1'Enseignement de 1'Histoire Ecclesiastique. Litteratures Chretiennes. 2.] Paris, 1900. 8vo, pp. xvi, 444.
FERNANDEZ DEVELASCO (Pedro)

edicion.
SegurodeTordesillas.
Segunda
Madrid, 1784.
4to, pp. xvi, 112.
FORTEGUERRI
Garteromaco.
Ricciardetto di Niccolo (Niccolo) Bishop of Ancyra. Milano, 1813. 3 vols. 8vo. [With portrait.]
FOSCOLO
pp. 325.
(Niccolo Ugo) Essays on Petrarch.
London, 1823.
.
8vo,
GESENIUS
.
. .
(Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm) Guilielmi Gesenii. linguae Hebraeae et Chaldaeae Veteris Testamenti. 1835-40. 2 vols. 4to.
.
thesaurus
Lipsiae,
GODWIN
(Francis) successively
Bishop of Llandaff and of Hereford.

England, since the first planting of together with a briefe history of their London, 1615. 4to, pp. 699.
catalogue of the bishops of Christian religion in this island,

lives
and memorable
actions.
HASAN.
Hasan and Husain, collected from oral Revised with by Pelly, K.C.B. notes by Arthur N. Wollaston. London, 1879. 2 vols. 8vo.
miracle play of
Sir
tradition
The
...
Lewis
HERZOG
etc.,
und Kirche
(Johann Jacob) Real-Encyklopadie fur protestantische Theologie

.
1854-68.
Herausgegeben von 22 vols. 8vo.

.
Herzog.
Hamburg
Christian
HOLMES
(Thomas
Scott)
The
origin
&
development of the
church in Gaul during the
first
six centuries of the Christian era.
London, 1911.
8vo, pp. xiv, 584.
150

1893.
HOLZINGER(R)
Einleitung in den Hexateuch. 8vo, pp. xvi, 511.
Freiburg
i.
B. und
HUMBOLDT
(Friedrich
et
geographique Paris, 1812.
Alexander von) Freiherr. Atlas du royaume de la Nouvelle-Espagne. physique

Heinrich
. .
.
Fol., pp. 4.
.
INCHAUSPE
iNGHIRAMl
Le verbe basque Ouvrage public par ( ) AbbS. Louis Lucien Bonaparte. Bayonne, 1858. 4to, pp. xii, 511. prince
.
.
le
(Curzio) Ethruscarum antiquitatum fragmenta,

.
Rome
mores
indicantur
quibus vrbis Fol., Francofurti, 1637.
pp. 324.
INGLEBY (Clement
Second
1882.
edition.
. .
Mansfield)
.
Shakespeare's centurie
of
prayse.
London, [1879]. 4to, pp. xxiii, 470. Mil Illustrationen. KOESTLIN Oulius) Luthers Leben
.
.
Leipzig,
8vo, pp. xv, 615.

(Jean Francois de) Lycee, ou cours de litterature ancienne et 16 vols. in 14, 8vo. Paris, [1799-1805].
. .
LA HARPE
moderne.
LUNA
sion.
(Alvaro de) Cronica de
A. de Luna.
Segunda impre-
Madrid, 1784.
4to, pp. xl, 481.
MAFFEI
. . .
(Scipione Agnello) Bishop of Casale. Tortona, [1675.] Fol., pp. 967.
Gli annali di Mantoua.
MAHABHARATA.
poem
:
Bhagavadgltd.
. . .
The
Bhagavad-gita
or a discourse
between Krishna and Arjuna on divine matters.

translated, with
A Sanskrit philosophical
. .
notes
... by J. Cockburn Thomson.
Hertford,]&5.
8vo, pp. cxix, 155.
MANCHESTER.
.
The
journal of the Municipal School of Technology,
Manchester, 1909-10.
vols.
4to.
MEULEN
(Rimmer van) Repertorium op Brinkman's catalogussen, bevattende in alphabetische orde de onderwerpen benevens een beknopte titelbeschrijving der boeken, plaaten kaartwerken, die gedurende de jaren
;
1850-1882
pp.
vii,
in
Nederland verschenen zijn.
Amsterdam,
[1883?].
8vo,
526.
al
MONTI
bolario della Crusca.
(Vincenzo) Proposta di alcune correzioni ed aggiunte Milano, 1817-26. 4 vols. 8vo.
Voca-
NORDENSKIOLD
in the
An account of a copy [now (Nils Adolf Erik) Baron. John Rylands Library] from the 5th century of a map of the world engraved on metal, which is preserved ... at Velletri. [With map.] Stockholm, 1891. 4to, pp. 29.
1
OCHOA Y RONNA
espanoles,
.
romanceros y cancioneros y otros, recogidos y ordenados por E. de Ochoa, y adicionado con el poema del Cid romances, por J. R. y otros Barcelona, 1840. 8vo, pp. xvi,
los
(Eugenio de) Tesoro de

caballerescos,
.
historicos,
.
moriscos
664.

OVIDIO
libros
151
(Francesco d') Dante e
la
magia.
[Rome], 1892.
8vo.
PASSERI (Giovanni
de Etruria
.
. .
illustrantur.
in Battista) J. B. Passerii regali paralipomena, quibus tabulae Luca, 1767. Fol., pp. xxii, 339.
...
Thomae Dempsteri eidem operi additae

.
. .
PINEDA
Suero de (Juan de) Libro del passo honroso, defendidopor edicion. Madrid, 1783. 4to, pp. vi, 68. Segunda Quenones
.
PRASEK
ischen
(Justin
Eroberung.
2 vols.
V.) Geschichte der Meder und Perser bis zur makedonGotha, [Handbiicher der Alien Geschichte.]
8vo.
1906-10.
QUERARD
RACINET
(Joseph Marie) La France litteraire, ou dictionnaire bibliographique des savants, historiens et gens de lettres de la France. 8vo. 10 vols. Paris, 1827-39.
.
Cinq cent planches. (Auguste) Le costume historique. A. Racinet avec des Recueil public sous la direction de 6 vols. Fol. notices explicatives. Paris, 1 888.
.
REN AN
572.
(Joseph Ernest) Saint Paul.
Paris, 1869.
8vo, pp. Ixxvii,
RENAN Q
8vo, pp.
se pn Ernest)
lix,
Vie de
Jesus.
Dixieme
edition.
Paris, 1863.
462.
SABUNDE (Raymundus de) La theologie naturelle de R.

. . .
Sebon. en Francois par Michel, Seigneur de Montaigne 8vo, pp. 891. edition, reueue & corrigee. Paris, 1611.
.
.
Traduite Derniere
SANTI BARTOLI
nati,
etruschi, trovati in
(Pietro) Gli antichi sepolcri, ovvero mausolei romani, ed Roma ed in altri luoghi celebri Raccolti, diseg. . .
ed
intagliati
da P. Santi
Bartoli.
Roma,
.
.
727.
.
Fol., pp. xiv.

.
SCHUMACHER
trations.
(Gottlieb)
Transactions of the
The Jaulan. German Society.

8vo, pp.
Pella.
Translated
from the
illus-
With
maps and
London, 1888.
8vo, pp. 78.
xi,
304.
SCHUMACHER (Gottlieb)
1888.
[Palestine Exploration Fund.]
London,
SHAKESPEARE
(William) Shakspeare, from 1 594 to

.
Shakspeare Society.
Some 300 fresh allusions to [Appendix.] 694 A.D. Gathered by members of the New London, 1886. 4to, pp. xliv, 372, xii.
;
.
SMITH
(Joseph) Bibliotheca anti-Quakeriana or, a catalogue of books adverse to the Society of Friends together with the answers which have been given to some of them. London, 1873. 8vo, pp. 474.
.
. . .
SMITH
.
. .
(Joseph)
descriptive catalogue of Friends'
books, or
books
written by
members of the Society of Friends, commonly London, 1867. 2 vols. 8vo.

Scholasticus.
^co/cparovs
.
called Quakers.
SOCRATES,
2a)ofj,evov
KK\r)o-iaa-TLKr)
textum
collatis
. .
illustravit.
/ecu 2'X\a<TTi,Kov Epfjaov Henricus Valesius Graecum mss. codicibus emendavit, Latine vertit, annotationibus Fol., pp. 818, 203. Moguntice, 1677.
la-ropia.
&
152

&
and a
life of Spinoza, by 8vo, pp. cxxviii, 246.
SPINOZA
tary,
his (Bencdictus de) Spinoza's short treatise on God, man, Translated and edited, with an introduction and commenwell-being.
A. Wolf.
[With
plates.]
London,
1910.
STEWART
(Dugald) Philosophical 8vo, pp. xii, 615. burgh, 1818.
essays.
Third
edition.
Edin-
TASMAN
1896.
(Abel) Abel Janszoon Tasman's journal Diemens Land and New Zealand being
.
. .
. .
of his discovery of
. .
Van
facsimiles of the
. .
original manuscript
Fol., pp.
with an English translation.
Amsterdam,
163,21.
TAYLOR
(Thomas)
1812.
dissertation
on the philosophy
of Aristotle.
London,
4to, pp. xxviii,
577.
SeoBayptrov
eTricr/coTrov
.
.
.
THEODORETUS, Bishop
Evayptov 2%o\a(TTtKov
Graeca ex mss.
illustravit.
. . .
of Cyrus.
Kvpov
/cat,
e/crc\ricri,aaTitcr} lo-ropia.
Henricus Valesius
emendavit, Latine vertit, Moguntia, 1679. Fol., pp. 585, 209.

codicibus
&
annotationibus
VENTUR1
(Giovanni
Quinta edizione
rifalta.
Antonio) Storia della letteratura Firenze, 1903. 8vo, pp. 277.
italiana
VOSSIUS (Gerardus)
Dissertazioni vossiane di apostolo

.
Zeno, cioe giunte
c osservazioni intorno agli storici italiani 2 vols. 4to. Venezia, 1752-53.
rammentati dal Vossio
WlLDEBOER
(Gerrit)
The
origin of the
. .
canon of the Old Testament.

Benjamin
F.
An
historico-critical
. .
.
enquiry.
182.
Translated by
Bacon.
1895.
Edited with preface by

xii,
... George
Moore.
Wisner London,
8vo, pp.
ZELLER
(Jules) Histoire
de
1'Italie
nos jours.
Paris, 1853.
depuis {'invasion des barbares jusqu'a 8vo, pp. xxi, 672.

in the
MANCHESTER.
The
.
Catalogue of the printed books and manuscripts 3 vols. 4to. John Rylands Library. Manchester, 899.
.
With
-
English Bible in the John Rylands Library, 1525 to 1640. facsimiles and engravings. [Manchester], 1899. Fol., pp. xvi, 275.
.
.
Rylands Library.
-
Catalogue of the Coptic manuscripts in the collection of the John By W. E. Crum. Manchester, 1909. 4to, pp. xii, 273.
.
.
.
Catalogue of the Demotic papyri in the John Rylands Library, Manchester. With facsimiles and translations. By F. LI. Griffith. 3 vols. Manchester, 1909. 4to.
1
Volume
Catalogue of the Greek papyri I. Edited by Arthur S.

I
in the
John Rylands Library With Hunt. plates.

.
Manchester, 1911.
vol.
4to.

MANCHESTER.
allied
arts
153
classified catalogue of the works on architecture and the the principal libraries of Manchester and Salford. Manchester, 1909. 8vo, pp. xxv, 310.
in
RUSSELL (J orin ) Bishop. Propositio Johannis Russell. Printed by William Caxton circa A.D. 1476. Reproduced in facsimile from the Manchester, 1909. copy preserved in the John Rylands Library.
.
8vo, pp. 35.
booke in Englysh metre, of the great DlVES PRAGMATICUS. " 1563. marchaunt man called "Dives Pragmaticus Reproduced in facsimile from the copy in the John Rylands Library. Manchester,
. . .
1910.
-
4to, pp. xxxviii.
litil boke the whiche traytied KNUTSSON (Bengt) Bishop. and reherced many gode thinges necessaries for the ... pestilence Reproduced in facsimile from the copy in the John Rylands Library. Manchester, 1910. 4to, pp. xxvi.
. .
. .
The John Rylands
Library,
Manchester: a brief
historical
de-
scription of the library and its contents, with catalogue of the selection of early printed Greek and Latin classics exhibited . . October,
.
MCMVI.
Manchester, 1906.
8vo, pp. 89.
The John Rylands

. .
Library, Manchester.
Catalogue of an exhibi-
tion of Bibles illustrating the history of the English versions from Wiclif to the present time. . Manchester, 1907. 8vo, pp. vii, 55.
of
The John Rylands Library, Manchester catalogue books and broadsides illustrating the early history of
:
of the selection
printing.
Manchester, 1907.
of
. .
8vo, pp.
v,
34.
:
The John Rylands Library, Manchester catalogue of an exhibition illuminated manuscripts, principally biblical and liturgical, exhibited October, MCMVIII. Manchester, 1908. 8vo, pp. vii, 62.
.
The John Rylands

chester], 1908.
Library, Manchester
of original editions of the principal
works
of
catalogue of an exhibition John Milton. [Man. .
8vo, pp. 24.

Library, Manchester
.
The John Rylands

of the
works
xii,
of
Dante Alighieri
Library,
MCMIX.
:
catalogue of an exhibition Manchester, 1909.
8vo, pp.
55.
an analytical catalogue English garner," compiled Man1903-04. by Edward Arber, 1877-97, and rearranged chester, 1909. 8vo, pp. vi, 221.
of the contents of the
The John Rylands
Manchester
"
two
editions of
An
The John Rylands

of
Library, Manchester
classics.
.
the
principal
English
Manchester, 1910.
catalogue of an exhibition 8vo, pp.
xv, 85.
The John Rylands

of manuscript
and printed copies
Library, Manchester catalogue of an exhibition of the scriptures. Manchester, 191 1

:
8vo, pp. xiv, 128.
154

. . .
MANCHESTER.
The John Rylands Library, Manchester : a brief historical description of the library and its contents, with catalogue of a selection With illustrations. of manuscripts and printed books. Man8vo, pp.
x,
chester, 1912.
143.
:
The John Rylands
Library, Manchester
catalogue of an exhibition
.
.
.
of mediaeval manuscripts and jewelled 1912. 8vo, pp. xiii, 134.
book covers.
Manchester,
The John Rylands

tion of the library 8vo, pp. xv, 73.
-
Library, Manchester
contents, illustrated.
and
its
a brief historical descripManchester, 1914.

. .
Bulletin of the John
October, 1914.
Rylands Library, Manchester. Manchester, 1914. 8vo, pp. 98.
Vol.
2, no.
1 ,
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
The
RECENT ACCESSIONS TO THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY.

this list is in
classification of the items in
accordance with
the main divisions of the

Dewey Decimal System," and in the who may not be familiar with the system, it
"
may be
method
advisable briefly to point out the advantages claimed for this

of arrangement.
The principal advantage of a classified catalogue, as distinguished from an alphabetical one, is that it preserves the unity of the subject,
and by so doing enables a student to follow its various ramifications Related matter is thus brought together, and with ease and certainty.
the reader turns to one sub-division and round
others
it
he
finds
grouped
lines

of the great merits of this system
it.
In this
way new
One
of
is
that
it is
easily capable
it.
comprehension by persons previously unacquainted with
The
distinctive feature is
its
employment
all
of the ten digits, in their
ordinary significance to the exclusion of
other symbols
hence the
name, decimal system.
The sum
Dr.
of
human knowledge and

main
classes
activity has
,
been divided by
Dewey
into ten
0,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
These
1
ten classes are each separated in a similar manner, thus making

divisions.
00
An
000
sections,
which and
can be
still
further sub- divided in accordance with
the nature
requirements of the subject.
subjects may be provided at any point of the scheme by the introduction of new decimal points. For the purpose of this list we have not thought it necessary to carry
Places for
new
the classification beyond the hundred main divisions, the arrangement " " of which will be found in the Order of Classification which
follows
:
155
156

ORDER OF CLASSIFICATION.
500 Natural Science. MATHEMATICS. 510 ASTRONOMY. 520
530 540 550 560 570 580 590
ooo General Works,

oio 020 030 040 050 060 070 080
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
LIBRARY ECONO GENERAL CYCLOPEDIAS. GENERAL COLLECTIONS. GENERAL PERIODICALS. GENERAL SOCIETIES.
NEWSPAPERS.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES.
PHYSICS.
POLYGRAPHY.
090 loo Philosophy. 10 METAPHYSICS. SPECIAL METAPHYSICAL TOPICS. 120

1
BOOK
RARITIES.
600
610 620
130 140
150
1
MIND AND BODY.

PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS. MK.NTAL FACULTIES. PSYCHOLOGY.
Lo.
60
80
630 640 650 660

670 680
CHEMISTRY. GEOLOGY. PALEONTOLOGY. BIOLOGY. BOTANY. ZOOLOGY. Useful Arts. MEDICINE. ENGINEERING. AGRICULTURE.
170
1
ETHICS.
DOMESTIC ECONOMY. COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCE. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY. MANUFACTURES.
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS.
MECHANIC TRADES.
BUILDING.
190
MODERN PHILOSOPHERS.
690
710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790
8 10
200 Religion. 210 NATURAL THEOLOGY.

220
230 240 250 260
BIBLE.
700 Fine Arts.

LANDSCAPE GARDENING. ARCHITECTURE. SCULPTURE. DRAWING, DESIGN, DECORATION.
PAINTING.
DOCTRINAL THEOL. DOGMATICS. DEVOTIONAL AND PRACTICAL.

HOMILETIC. PASTORAL. PAROCHIAL.
CHURCH.
INSTITUTIONS.
WORK.
270 280 290
RELIGIOUS HISTORY. CHRISTIAN CHURCHES AND SECTS. NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS.

STATISTICS.
ENGRAVING. PHOTOGRAPHY.
Music.
AMUSEMENTS.
AMERICAN.
ENGLISH.
300 Sociology.
310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 410 420 430 440
45
800 Literature.
820
POLITICAL SCIENCE. POLITICAL ECONOMY.
LAW. ADMINISTRATION. ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. EDUCATION.
830 840 850 860 870 880
GERMAN.
FRENCH.
ITALIAN.
SPANISH.
LATIN.
COMMERCE AND COMMUNICATION.

CUSTOMS. COSTUMES. FOLK-LORE.
GREEK.
400 Philology
COMPARATIVE.
ENGLISH.
MINOR LANGUAGES. 890 900 History. GEOGRAPHY AND DESCRIPTION. 910

BIOGRAPHY. 920 ANCIENT HISTORY. 930 940 ÊUROPE. 950 g ASIA. 960 j AFRK 970 J 1 NORTH AMERICA. SOUTH AMERICA. 980
I
GERMAN.
FRENCH.
ITALIAN.
460 470 480 490
SPAN LA GREEK.
i
MINOR LANGUAGES.
990
ÔCEANICA AND POLAR REGIONS.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF RECENT ACCESSIONS

oio
157
BIBLIOGRAPHY: GENERAL,
AUNGERVILE
"
Marco Besso. II (Ricardus d') Bishop of Durham. " Testo note illustrative traduzione di R. de Bury. Philobiblon Eoma, e documenti. Accompagnato da ... tavole iconografiche. 36444 1914. 4to, pp. liii, 159.
.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY.
vols.
[Publications.]
London,
1912-13.
By T.
4to.
bibliography of the writings in prose and verse of S. T. Coleridge.
J.
Wise.
R
A
35208
Richard Schilders and the English puritans. paper read before the Bibliographical By J. D. Wilson. [With illustrations.] 1912. Society, October 17, 1910.
32587
22
REVUE DES BlBLIOTHEQUES.

[etc.]
Publication
mensueile.
Premiere
etc.].
annee 1891
[-etc.].
[With
plates.]
Paris,
[1891,
vols. 8vo.
-
In progress.
[With plates and
illustrations.]
R 21 779
etc.
Supplement.
4to.
Paris, 1909,
8vo and
In progress.
Table des matieres contenues dans les vingt premieres 4. Revue des Bibliotheques. Par E. Deville. 191 1 . annees, 1891 -1910, de la Revue des bibliothfcques. Table alphabetique des noms propres cites dans les Memoires relatifs a 9. France. 1'histoire de France pendant le XVllIe siecle public's de 1857 a 1881 . . . par . . . F. Barriere et de Lescure. Dressee par A. Marquiset. 1913.
10. Seville.
Catedral.-Biblioteca Capitular.
.
La
Bibliotheque francaise de Fernand

historiques des regiments francais.
Colomb.
11.
Par Jean Babelon. .. 1913. Hanoteau (J.) and Bonnot (E.) Bibliographic des
1913.
de tous
Lepreux (Georges) Gallia typographica, ou repertoire biographique et chronologique imprimeurs de France depuis les origines de rimprimerie jusqu'a la revolution. Serie departementale. X me IV. Province de Bretagne. 1914. 13. Duporlal (J.) Etude sur les livres a figures edited en France de 1601 a 1660. 1914.
12.
les
.
. .
WASHINGTON
of living
Library of Congress.
Additional references on the cost
and
.
.
.
prices.
Meyer.
Compiled under the direction of Hermann H. B. R 22931 Washington, 1912. 8vo, pp. vi, 120.
of references
Select
list
on the conservation
.
of natural resources in of
the United States.
Meyer.
Compiled under the direction Washington, 1912. 8vo, pp. 110.

international
.
Hermann H.
B.
R
8vo,
33661
The bibliography of Edwin M. Borchard.

List of references
.
law and continental law.

1913.
By
93.
Washington,
R
on federal control
.
.
pp.
33508
Third
edition, with additions
of commerce and corporations. by Hermann H. B. Meyer. Washing-
ton, 1913.
-
8vo, pp. 164.

list
33888
Select
of references
piled under the direction of 1913. 8vo, pp. 70.
Hermann H.
on commission government B. Meyer.

.
for cities.
. .
Com-
Washington, R 33887
158

oio
BIBLIOGRAPHY: GENERAL.
list
WASHINGTON
Slade.
.
.
.
Select
of
references
Compiled by Hermann H.
B.
Meyer
Washington, 1913.
on the monetary question. and William Adams R 34048 8vo, pp. 247.
. .
.
Calendar of the papers of John Jordan Crittenden. Prepared from the original manuscripts in the Library of Congress by C. N. Feamster. 8 vo, pp. 335. 34077 ll'a*hin</ton 1913.
t
Catalogue of early books on music, before 800. Prepared under the direction of O. G. Sonneck. 1913. 8vo, pp. 312.
1
By Julia Gregory. Washing R 34123

. .
.
list
of
by Charles
American doctoral dissertations printed in 1912. Prepared A. Flagg. 8vo, pp. 106. Washington, 1913.
. .
.
R
BIBLIOGRAPHY: SPECIAL TOPICS.
BOSTON.
Public
Library.
36156
oio
ARCHITECTURE.
Catalogue
of
books
relating to architecture, construction, and decoration in the public library of the city of Boston. Second edition, with an additional section on
city
planning. PP. x, 535.
[Subject
Catalogue, no.
10.]
Boston,
1914.
8vo,
R
SCHWAB (MoTse)
1'Institut
.
36524
ARISTOTLE.
couronne par
de France.
Memoire Bibliographic d* Aristote. 8vo, pp. 380. Paris, 1896.

.
.
.
33735
*.* Lithographed throughout.
STRANGER.
BRIVOIS Gules) Bibliographic de

la
1'oeuvre
de P.-J. de
1'indication
Beranger, contenant
vignettes,
etc.,
description de toutes
le
les editions,
d un grand nombre de contrefaôns,

etc
Paris, 1876.
classement des suites de gravures, 33737 8vo, pp. 122.
BEAUMARCHAIS
Beaumarchais.
CORDIER
U3.
Portrait d'apres Cochin.
(Henri) Bibliographic des oeuvres de Paris, 1883. 8vo, pp. vi,
33736
SPARKE (Archibald) Bibliographia Boltoniensis being a bibliography with biographical details of Bolton authors, and the books written by them from 1550 to 1912; books about Bolton; and those printed and published in the town from 1785 to date. Man:
13.
4to, pp. xvi, 211.
R
COWAN
33 145
BOOK OF COMMON ORDER.

f
iJSJ? !*
-1
common order and
[Reprinted from the publications of the Edinburgh Bibliographical Society.] 34951 Ktlinl.urgh, 1913. 4to, pp. 48.
644.
40
P^ m
is
(William) bibliography of kook of the Church of Scotland

:
copies printed for tale.
Thit copy
no. 9.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
oio
RECENT ACCESSIONS
ARNOLT
(William Muss-)
:
159

The book
BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER.

of
a history of transprayer among the nations of the world of the Church of England and of the Protestant lations of the prayer-book study, based mainly on the Episcopal Church of America. ... London, 1914. 8vo, pp. collection of Josiah Henry Benton.
common
A
.
xxi,
473.
R
.
36 174
:
BOOKSELLING.
MUMBY
(Frank Arthur)
The romance
of bookselling
. .
a history from the earliest times to the twentieth century.

bibliography by W. H. Peet. 1910. 8vo, pp. xviii, 490.
[With plates and
illustrations.]
With a London, R 36244
BORROW.
1914.
WISE (Thomas James) bibliography of the writings in and verse of George Henry Borrow. [With facsimiles.] [The prose London : printed for private circulation only, Ashley Library.]
4to, pp. xxii, 316.
100 copies printed.
36223
%*
BROWNING.
collections.
BROWNING (Robert Wiedemann Barrett) The Browning Catalogue of oil paintings, drawings and prints autograph letters and manuscripts books statuary, furniture, tapestries, and works of art the property of R. W. B. Browning including many relics of ... Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Which will be sold Pictures, etc. by auction by ... Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge. 1st May, 1913. 2nd May. Books Autographs, etc. 5th May, and two following days. Works of art ... 8th May.
;
[With prices realized and purchasers' names and portraits.] 4to, pp. [London, 1913.]
in
MS.]
161.
[With facsimiles
viii,
33079
CRUIKSHANK.
COHN
(Albert Mayer)
A bibliographical catalogue of
London, 1914. R 35550
del
siglo
the printed works illustrated by 8vo, pp. 226.
George Cruikshank.
CUBA.
TRELLES
Matanzas, 1911-13.
(Carlos M.) Bibliografia cubana 5 vols. In progress. 8vo.
XIX.
33986
*** 200 copies printed. 1. 1800-1825. 1911. 2. 1826-1840. Seguida de una relaci<?n de periodicos publicados en Cuba en el siglo . F. Uaca, y unas noticias curiosas referentes i escritores de los xx, por siglos xvii y xviii, por ... M. Perez Beato. 1912. 3. 1841-1855. 1912. 4. 1856-1868. 1913. 5. 1869-1878. 1913.
. .
DOUAI.
DUTHILLOEUL (H. R.) Bibliographic douaisienne, ou catalogue historique et raisonne des livres imprimes a Douai, depuis 1'annee 1 563 jusqu'a nos jours (jusqu'en 1853) avec des notes bibliographiques et
litteraires.
.
.
Nouvelle edition considerablement auementee.

8vo.
la
.
.
Douai,
1842-54.
-
vols.
R
.
.
33740
;
edition
Duthilloeul Bibliographic douaisienne de de 1842. Par Emile Neve. Extrait du tome VII du " Bulletin du Bibliophile Bruxelles, 1850. 8vo, pp. 23 beige ".
.
.
Appendice
33740
160

010

. .
DOUAI.
DuthilNouvel appendice a la Bibliographic douaisienne de Extrait du tome Par Ch. de Chenedolle. de 1842. Bruxelles, 1851. 8vo, pp. VIII du "Bulletin du Bibliophile beige".
.
loeul; Edition
(27-)36.
33740
ENGLISH LITERATURE.
of books, including the original
The English catalogue English Catalogue. "London" catalogue 1801-1836.

.
Edited and compiled by Robert Alexander Peddie Waddington. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. 655.
and Quintin
5319
ENGRAVING
LEV1S (Howard C.) descriptive bibliography of the most important books in the English language relating to the art and and the collecting of prints. Supplement and index. history of engraving
1
London, 1913.
vol.
4to.
30771
EUCLID.
SOMMERVILLE (Duncan M.
Y.) Bibliography
of non-Eucli-
dean geometry including the theory of parallels, the foundations of of n dimensions. [University of St. Andrews.] geometry, and space 35439 London. 191 1. 8vo, PP xii, 403.
.
FREEMASONRY.
fore
1
DRING (Edmund H.)

a tentative
list
English masonic literature be-
75
1 .
With
An freemasonry before 1751. Coronati Lodge, 8th November, 1912. Quatuor

PP .41.
of English references to, and works on address given to the brethren of the
London, 1913.
4to,
33809
FREEMASONRY.
ischen Literatur.
(August) Bibliographic der freimaurerHerausgegeben auf Veranlassung und mil Unterstutzung des Vereins deutscher Freimaurer, vieler deutscher und Freimaurer auslandischer Grosslogen, Logen und einzelner
.
. .
WOLFSTIEG
Register.
[Burg
b.
M.], 1913.
1vol.
8vo.
31092
GREEK LITERATURE.
de
la
MASQUERAY
.
litterature
Paris, 1914.
grecque des engines a 8vo, PP v, 334.
(Paul) Bibliographic pratique la fin de la periode romaine.
35409
ICELAND.
CORNELL UNIVERSITY.
1
Islandica
an annual relating to
Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic collection in Cornell University library. In progress. vol. 20305 8vo. /, N.Y., 1913.
6.
Icelandic authors of to-day. Icelandic literature. By H.
an appendix giving a Hermannsson. 1913.
With
list
of
works dealing with
IMITATIO CHRISTI.
le livre
BACKER
De
imitatione Christi.
(Augustin de) Essai bibliographique sur 8vo, pp. viii, 257. Litge, 1864.
R
INDO CHINA.
In progress.
15. 16. Cordier
relatifi
33630
8vo.
I'Ecole francaise d'extreme-Orient.
cOLE FRANCHISE
d'extreme-Orient.
Publications de
Paris,
1912-13.
vols.
35824
a la
(H.) Bibliotheca Indosinica. Pennmile mdo-chinoie.-l912-l3.
Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
oio
RECENT ACCESSIONS
DUBLIN.
and
161

National Library
of printed Irish literature.
IRISH
.
. .
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

Bibliography of Irish philology
8vo, pp.
xii,
of Ireland
Dublin, 1913.
307.
35200
ITALIAN LITERATURE.
1
Bibliografia [Societa* Bibliografica Italiana.] delle stampe popolari italiane. [With facsimiles.] Bergamo, 1913.
. .
.
vol.
1
.
4to.
In progress.
R. Biblioteca nazionale
33565
Marco
di
italiane della Bibliografia delle stampe popolari 1 9 1 3. Per cura di A. Segarizzi. Vol. I. Venezia.
di S.
JAPAN.
CORDIER (Henri) Bibliotheca Japonica. Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs a 1'empire japonais ranges par ordre Suivi d'un appendice renfermant la liste chronologique jusqu'a 1870. des principaux ouvrages parus de 1870 a 1912. [Ecole alphabetique e des Langues Orientales Vivantes. Paris, 1912. Serie, vol. 8.] 338 15 4to, pp. xii, col. 762.
MACCHIAVELLL GERBER
schriften,
. .
.
(Adolph) Niccolb Machiavelli, die Handund Ubersetzungen seiner Werke im 6 and 7. Ausgaben Mit Faksimiles und zahlreichen Ausziigen. Eine Jahrhundert. kritisch-bibliographische Untersuchung. [Gotha and Munchen printed :] Im Selbstverlage des Verfassers (1912-1 3). 2 vols. 4to. R 35235
1
MISSIONS.
students.
sionaries.]
WEITBRECHT
London, 1913.
(H.
[Published for the
V.) Board
A
of
vi,
bibliography
for
missionary
Study
141.
for Preparation of
8vo, pp.
Mis33762
PALESTINE.
GOLUBOVICH (P. Girolamo) Biblioteca bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell' Oriente francescano Con carte.
.
.
.
Quaracchi presso Firenze, 1913.

2.
vol.
1913.
8vo.
13641
Addenda
al sec. xiii, e fonti pel sec. xiv.
PERIODICAL LITERATURE.
Cumulated.
of
A consolidation of the Cumulative index to a selected

literature
.
. .
READERS' guide
to periodical literature.
list
.
and the Readers' guide to periodical 1900- 1904 (-1905-1 909). Minneapolis, 1907-10.
periodicals
.
1
vols.
8vo.
In progress.
-2.
R
HAMY
33988
Edited by A. L. Guthrie.
PORTOLAN CHARTS.
of the
XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth

.
(Theodore Jules Ernest) Portolan charts centuries collected by T. J.

. .
including an Italian portolan chart of the early XVth century, Italian portolan chart drawn by Gabriel de Vallsecha, 1447, the King portolan chart of the world, the second known map containing America, circa 1501-1502, Dutch portolan chart of the early XVIth century showing Newfoundland, etc., fully described and annotated. With facsimiles. To be sold by auction November 19, 1912 at the galleries of the Anderson Auction Company York.
.
.
E.
Hamy
New
[New York,
1912.]
4to.
32650
162

oio
PRINTING.
fifteenth
BIBLIOGRAPHY: SPECIAL TOPICS. BRITISH MUSEUM. Catalogue of books printed

now
in the British
in
the
century
[Edited by A.
gress.
3.
W.
Pollard]
Pforzheim.
Museum. London, 191 3.
[With facsimiles.] 1vol. In pro4to. R 16206

.
.
Germany: Leipzig
German-speaking Switzerland and Austria-Hungary.
1913.
PRINTING.
fifteenth
EDINBURGH BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY.

libraries.
Lists
of
century books in Edinburgh

.
By Members
of the
Society.]
Edinburgh Bibliographical Society. Edinburgh, 1913. 4to, PP

'.*50
copies printed.
[Edinburgh
107.
Bibliographical
35186
PRINTING.
en
ESTRADA
Montevideo,
(Dardo) Historia y bibliografia de la imprenta 1810-1865. Montevideo, 1912. 8vo, pp. 318.
33156
PRINTING. PERRINS (Charles William Dyson) Italian book-illustrations and early printing a catalogue of early Italian books in the library of C. W. Dyson Perrins. [With an introduction by Alfred W. Pollard.] R 36890 London, 1914. 4to, pp. xiii, 255. [With facsimiles.]
:
PRINTING.
.
.
REICHLING
.
Repertorium bibliographicum Reichling Supplementum.
(Dietrich) Appendices ad Hainii-Copingeri additiones et emendationes. Edidit D.

:
.
Monachii, 1914.
8vo.
10973
PRINTING.
Con
SONNINO (Guido) Storia della tipografia ebraica in Livorno. introduzione e catalogo di opere e di autori. Lavoro premiato " A. Belimbau ". Estratto dalla Fondazione livornese di studi ebraici " II Vessillo Israelitico ". dalla rivista Torino, 1912. 8vo, pp. 104.
33313
PRINTING. WELLER
und fingirten Druckorte. (Emil) Die Repertorium der seit Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst unter falscher Firma erschienenen deutschen, lateinischen und franzosischen Schriften.
falschen
. .
Leipzig, 1864.
2 vols.
8vo.
Zweite
. .
.
R
Auflage.
20075
Enthaltend die deutschen und lateinischen Schriften. 2. Enthaltend die franzosischen Schriften.
1.
PRIVATELY PRINTED BOOKS.

catalogue of
MARTIN
;
books privately printed Maitland and Roxburghe clubs, and
(John) bibliographical including those of the Bannatyne, of the private presses at Darlington,
Auchinleck, Lee Priory, Newcastle, Middle Hill, and Strawberry Hill. Ln'ln, 1834. 8vo, pp. xiv, [With frontispiece and illustrations.] 563. 35639
-
Second
edition.
[London,] 1854.
8vo, pp. xxv, 593.
R R 35640
PSYCHOLOGY. -CLARK UNIVERSITY.

psychology.
University.]
Bibliographies on educational
[By the
members of the seminary in education at Clark Edited by W. H. Burnham. [Publications of the Clark
3, v.]
University Library.
Worcester, Mass., [1913].
8vo, pp.
ii,
44.
34099
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
oio
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
163
BIBLIOGRAPHY SPECIAL TOPICS.

(Henri) Bibliographic de
REQNfiER.
%*
200
CHERRIER
copies printed.
Mathurin Regnier.
Paris, 1884.
8vo, pp. 56.
33744
SAN MARTIN
general
.
. .
SALAS (Carlos 1.) Bibliografia del (Jose de). Jose de San Martin, y de la emancipacion sudamericana. Publicada bajo los auspicios de la Honorable Comision del Centenario
de
la
Buenos Aires, 1910.
Independencia Argentina, 1778-1910. 5 vols. 8vo.
[With
portraits.]
R
.
33998
STEVENSON.
WlDENER (Harry Elkins) catalogue of the books and H. E. manuscripts of Robert Louis Stevenson in the library of Widener, with a memoir. By A. S. W. Rosenbach. Philadelphia, 36309 4to, pp. xi, 266. privately printed, 1913.
. .
%*
150 copies printed.
This copy
is
No. 111.
:
VERLAINE.
TOURNOUX (Georges A.) Bibliographic verlainienne

.
. .
con. .
tribution critique a 1'etude des literatures etrangeres et comparees. . Preface de F. Piquet. [Collection bibliographique. pour servir a
1'histoire
du mouvement
litteraire
contemporain.
1.]
Leipzig, 1912.
8vo, pp. xyi, 172.
32369
VITICULTURE.
of
SIMON (Andre L.) Bibliotheca vinaria a bibliography books and pamphlets dealing with viticulture, wine-making, distillation, the management, sale, taxation, use and abuse of wines and spirits. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. viii, 339. 35204 One of 180 copies for sale.
:
WALES.
Celtica
ABERYSTWYTH. National Library of Wales. Bibliotheca a register of publications relating to Wales and the Celtic peoples and languages for the year 1911. Aberystwyth, 1913. 8vo.
:
R
CATALOGUES.
the
.
24686
BANKIPUR.
.
Oriental Public Library.
Catalogue of
Arabic and Persian manuscripts in the Oriental Public Library at Bankipore. (Prepared for the Government of Bengal under the supervision of E. Denison Ross. Calcutta, .) [With plates.] 1908-12. 4 vols. 8vo. In progress. R 23072
.
. .
1-] 3.
.
Persian poets.
Arabic medical works.
Prepared by Prepared by
... Abdul Muqtadir. 1908-12. ... Azimu' d-Dln Ahmad. 1910.
BlBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALS. Departement des manuscrits. Catalogue sommaire des manuscrits indiens, indo-chinois and malayopolynesiens, par A. Cabaton. Paris, 1912. 8vo, pp. ii, 319.
.
32882
BRITISH MUSEUM. catalogue of the Armenian manuscripts in the British Museum. Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare. ... To By which is appended a catalogue of Georgian manuscripts in the British Museum. ByJ. Oliver Wardrop. London, 1913. 4to, pp. viii, 410. R 36870
.
. .
12
164

oio

CAMBRIDGE.
Gonville and Caius College.
.
CATALOGUES.
ment
I
Supple-
to
the catalogue of manuscripts in the library of Gonville
and
Caius College.
vol.
By Montague Rhodes James.

St.
8vo.
John's College.
Cambridge,] 91 4. R 14975
CAMBRIDGE.
manuscripts James.
.
A descriptive catalogue of the

R
Rhodes 33974
in the library of St.

.
John's College. By Montague Cambridge, 1913. 8vo, pp. xviii, 389.
historical and descriptive catalogue of the CLARKE (Adam) .A. Clarke. European and Asiatic manuscripts in the library of Illustrated by facsimiles London, 1835. ByJ. B. B. Clarke.
. .
A
.
8vo, pp.
xi,
236.
35636
Marsh's Library. Catalogue of the manuscripts remainMarsh's Library. Dublin. Compiled by John Russell Scott. Edited by Newport J. D. White. 8vo, pp. Dublin, [1913].
ing in
. .
DUBLIN.
137.
-
34670
MADRID. Escurial. Catalogo de los codices latinos de la Real Biblioteca del Escorial. Vol. II Por Guillermo Antolin Madrid, 1911-13. 2vols. 8vo. In progress. R 24435 (-III).
.
Catalogue du fonds de Bellecombe, legue et consuivi d'un index de la collection de portraits. [With a memoir of A. de Bellecombe.] Par G. Tholin. 28775 Auch, 1902. 8vo, pp. xxxvii, 309.
serve aux archives departementales de Lot-et-Garonne
;
BELLECOMBE.
LONDON LIBRARY.
.
.
Catalogue of the London Library,

. .
St.
J.
James's
Purnell.
Square, London. By C. T. Hagberg Wright London, 1913-14. 2 vols. 4to.

.
and C.
35721
the library of the
Middle Temple. catalogue of the printed books in Middle Temple. Alphabetically arranged, with an index of subjects by C. E. A. Bedwell under the direction of the R 361 90 8vo. 3 vols. Masters of the Bench. 1914. Glasgow,
.
.
LONDON.
1-2.
3.
Author catalogue.
Subject index.
the library of
Index-catalogue of Surgeon-General's Office. Surgeon-General's Office, United States Army. Authors and subjects. Second series. Vol. XVIII. HW///I0-
WASHINGTON.
the
1913.
vol.
8vo.
In progress.
11012
CATALOGUES
(SALE). COPE (Sir Anthony) Catalogue of ... books and manuscripts recently the property of Sir Anthony Cope, Bt., selected from the library at Bramshill Park, Winchfield, Hants, including early English manuscripts on vellum, chiefly from the monasteries of Americana ... a few French Waverley and Winchelcombe
.
.
first and early editions of XVIIIth century the dramatic Which will be etc. writings of George Chapman sold by auction by ... Wilkinson & Hodge ... on Sotheby,
illustrated
books
of the
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
oio
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
165
BIBLIOGRAPHY
of
SPECIAL TOPICS.
Tuesday, the 4th

prices realised in pp. 28.
March, 1913. ... [With purchasers' names and 4to, [London, 1913.] [With frontispiece.] MS.]
3329
CATALOGUES
library of printed books, illuminated manuscripts,

. .
.
(Alfred H.) Catalogue of the famous autograph letters, and collected by Henry Huth, and since maintained and augengravings The printed books and mented by his son Alfred H. Huth.
(SALE).
HUTH
Third portion which will be sold by auction ... Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge ... on ... 2nd of June, by 1913, and four following days, and on ... the 9th of June, 1913, and three following days. [With purchasers' names and prices realised.]
illuminated manuscripts.
.
.
[With
-
plates.]
[London, 191
(John Eliot)
3.]
1vol.
4to.
30994
The J. E. Hodgkin collections. Catalogue formed by comprising J. E. Hodgkin illuminated & historical manuscripts, a early printed and rare books Which collection of firework books & engraved firework displays. will be sold by ... Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge ... on 2th May, 1914, and three following days, and on ... 18th May, and following day. [With prices realized, and purchasers' names in MS.]
of the valuable library
. .
.
. .
HODGKIN
[With
facsimiles.
London, [1914].
4to, pp. 260.
36224
Catalogue (John Eliot) The J. E. Hodgkin collections. of the trade cards, book-plates, broadsides, &c., including trade cards, admission and invitation tickets; French, German, and English book-
HODGKIN
plates
illustrative of
broadsides, proclamations, ballads, news-sheets, pamphlets, &c., English history, 1 553-1 797 ; German and other broadsides,
newspapers, Wilkinson &

.
1480-1706; papal indulgences, &c., 1455-1816; and early English 1623-1728. Which will be sold by ... Sotheby, Hodge ... on ... the 27th of April, 1914, and following day. [With prices realized, and purchasers' names in MS.] R 36224 London, [1914]. 4to, pp. 94. [With facsimiles.]
.
.
catalogue of the (George) Marquis. books of prints, and manuscripts, of ... George, Marquis of Which Townshend, &c. brought from his house at Richmond. will be sold by auction by Leigh and Sotheby ... on Monday, May 11, 1812, and fifteen following days. [With prices realized in MS.]
library,
.
TOWNSHEND
...
[London, 1812.]
8vo.
33542
020
LIBRARY ECONOMY.
Practical
BISHOP (William Warner)

ing.
handbook
of
modern
library catalog-
Baltimore, 1914.
8vo, pp. 150.

.
.
R R
36883
GIBSON
1914.
(Strickland) Some Oxford libraries. 8vo, pp. vi, 119.
[With
plates.]
Oxford,
362 40
166

oao
LIBRARY ECONOMY.
fur Bibliotheksbenutzer mit einer
GRAESEL
stellung
(Arnim) Fiihrer
Zusammen-
sowie einem bibliographischer und enzyklopadischer Hilfsmittel
Vereeichnis wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken.

.
Von
Arnim Graesel
xii,
Zwcitc
Auflage.
Leipzig, 1913.
8vo, pp.
265.
34713
GREEN
1
(Samuel Swett) The public library movement in the United States, 853- 893. From 876, reminiscences of the writer. [With portrait] Boston, 1913. 8vo, pp. viii, 336. [Useful Reference Series, 8.]
1 1
35358
;
MACRAY
(William Dunn) Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford with a notice of the earlier library of the University. . Second edition
.
.
enlarged, and continued from 1868-1880. 1890. 8vo, pp. x, 545.
[With
plates.]
Oxford,
36443
NAUDE
Presente a (Gabriel) Ad vis Povr Dresser Vne Bibliotheqve. A Paris, Chez Francois Monseigneur le President de Mesme. 9 Targa, au premier pillier de la grand Salle du Palais, deuant les
.
Consultations.
M.DC.XXVII.
8vo, pp. 166,
[1].
35673
RICHARDSON
(Ernest Gushing) Classification, theoretical and practical. Together with an appendix containing an essay towards a bibliographical history of system of classification. By Ernest Gushing Richardson. The New York State Library School Association Alumni Lectures, 1900-1901. New York, 1912. 8vo, pp. Reprinted with additions.
. .
.
xvi, 149.
R
BOOK RARITIES
:
34590
090
PAL/EOGRAPHY, ETC.
ARNDT
(Wilhelm) Schrifttafeln zur Erlernung der lateinischen PalaeoVierte, erweiterte Auflage besorgt von Michael Tangl. graphie.
Berlin,
[1903-]!
904 [-06].
Fol., pp. ri, 64.

(I.)
9824
BAUCKNER
unterricht
(A.) and
. . .
HOESL
.
Schrift
Mit
Lichtdrucktafeln.
1914.
4to, pp. x, 99.
und Urkunde im GeschichtsMilnchen und Berlin. R 36877

[With
et
BERGER
plates
(Philippe)
Histoire de 1'ecriture dans 1'antiquite.
and
illustrations.]
Beaux- Arts.]
[Ministere de 1'Instruction Paris, 1891. 8vo, pp. xviii, 389.
Publique
des
23138
CERETELI
litteris
(G.) and SOBOLEVSKI (S.) Exempla codicum Graecorum minusculis scriptorum annorumque notis instructorum. Ediderunt Gregorius Cereteli Sobolevski. et Sergius M.naHo no nocTaHoiueniio Coetia MocnoBHCKaro ApxeojioniecKaio [II'
.
.
Ilm-iuiyTa.]
Motqua,
2.
1913.
1vol.
Fol.
1913.
:
29706
Codice Petropolitani.
COCKERELL (Sydney
a manuscript of Carlyle) The Gorleston psalter the beginning of the fourteenth century in the library of C. W. Dyson Perrins. Described in relation to other East Anglian books of the
period.
[With
facsimiles.]
London, 1907.
Fol., pp. 49.
35831
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
090
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
167
BOOK RARITIES
.
.
PALAEOGRAPHY, ETC.
sui papiri ercolanesi, letto alia
COMPARETTI
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Reale
Accademia dei Lincei dal Reale Accademia dei Lincei.

PP
.
Domenico Comparetti. [Extract from Memorie della Classe di Serie 3.

Vol.
5.]
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1880.
4to,
R
Zweite
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33330
GARDTHAUSEN
Zweiter Band
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Tafeln).
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Avec
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age.
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I'origine
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.
.
planches.
Principalement dans les pays de droit ecrit Paris, 1863. 8vo, pp. xiv, 96.
R
texts.
35637
[With
HALL
(Frederick
plates.]
William) companion to classical 8vo, pp. viii, 363. Oxford, 1913.

(Franz)
34854
HOHMANN
Kaiserzeit.
Zur Chronologic der Papyrusurkunden.

plate.]
Romische
[With
Berlin, 1911.
8vo, pp. 82.
33096
KOHLER
von
.
.
Bericht, erstattet (Wilhelm) Die karolingischen Miniaturen. Wilhelm Kohler. Verein fur Kunstwissenschaft [Deutscher Sonderabdruck aus dem zweiten Bericht iiber die Arbeiten an den Denkmalern deutscher Kunst] 4to, pp. 52-77. [Berlin, 1912.] R 32986.
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* * #
The
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LOEW
(E. A.) The Beneventan script: a history of the south Italian minuscule. Oxford, 1914, 8vo, pp. xix, 384. [With facsimiles].
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36249
MACLER
MARTIN
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:
(F.
R.) Les miniatures de Behzad dans un manuscrit persan

of
Khamsah
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Amir Khusran]
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date
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Munich, 1892.
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elften Jahrhundert.
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[With
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1.
29855
Das sogenannte Evangeliarium Kaiser Ottos
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3.
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armen.
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lat.
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168

090
BOOK RARITIES: PALAEOGRAPHY, ETC.

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. . .
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PARIS.
au
taire
Musee dcs Arts decorarifs. Miniatures persanes Musee des arts decoratifs, juin-octobre 1912. Preface
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exposees
et
commen1913.
par
Fol.
1
Georges Marteau
This copy
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et
Henri Vever.
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vok
' .
35261
50 copies ponied.
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Monuments de la notation ekde 1'eglise grecque. Expose documentaire phonetique et hagiopolite des manuscrits de Jerusalem, du Sinai, et de 1'Athos, conserves a la Par Jean-Baptiste Thibaut Bibliotheque imperiale de Saint-Petersbourg.
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148, II*
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4to,
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xvi,
34979
SCHUBART
Briefe aus (Wilhelm) Ein Jahrtausend am Nil. Altertum verdeutscht und erklart von Wilhelm Schubart. Mil Lichtdrucktafeln und Berlin, 1912. Textabbildungen.
. .
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dem
. .
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33658
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The handbook
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Xlllh
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TORONTO.
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Theban
ostraca.
Edited from the originals,

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mainly in the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, and the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Part 1. Hieratic texts by Alan H. Gardiner. Part. II. Demotic texts by Herbert Thompson. Part
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Part IV. Coptic texts by Herbert by J. G. Milne. note by C. T. Currelly.) [With facsimiles.] Thompson. [With prefatory London, 1913. 4to, pp. 214. [University of Toronto Studies.]
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24461

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169
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PALEOGRAPHY,
The romance
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ETC.
of
KVNGE APOLLYN OF THYRE.
"
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.
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RENOUVIER
(J u l es )
Des
portraits d'auteurs
dans
les livres
.
.
du
XV
e siecle.
Avec un avant-propos par Georges 8vo, pp. 22.

Duplessis.
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1863.
33745
100
JANET
PHILOSOPHY
Academic
GENERAL.
Revue
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.
politiques
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par
1*
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Quatrieme
edition.
d'apres les notes laissees par 1'auteur et precedee d'une notice sur la vie et les travaux de P. Janet par G. Picot. 2 vols. Paris, 1913.
8vo.
33928
LINDSAY
(James) Studies in European philosophy. 8vo, pp. xxi, 370.
Edinburgh, 1909. R 35027
WlNDELBAND (W.) and RlJGE

sciences.
.
(A.) Encyclopaedia of the philosophical English edition under the editorship of Sir Henry Jones. In progress. 1vol. 8vo. 34075 London, 1913-
1.
Logic.
By A. Ruge,
and N. Losskij.
Windelband, Translated by B. E. Meyer.
W.
J.
Royce, L. Couturat, B. Croce, F. Enriques,

1913.
no PHILOSOPHY: METAPHYSICS.
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Oxford, 1914.
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35610
DRIESCH (Hans Adolf Eduard) The problem

1913.
of individuality : a course of four lectures delivered before the University of London in October,
London, 1914.
130
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ix,
84.
36 96
1
PHILOSOPHY: MIND AND BODY.

:
BESANT
(Annie) Theosophy and the Theosophical Society four lectures delivered at the thirty- seventh annual convention of the Theosophical Society, held at Adyar, Madras, on December 27th, 28th, 29th and 30th, 1912. Adyar, Madras, 1913. 8vo, By Annie Besant.
PP.112.
R
to
34603
Through storm
peace
the story of
my
life.
[Extract from
The
Weekly Sun,
1893.]
London, 1893.
Fol.
34498
170

130
PHILOSOPHY: MIND AND BODY.
BODIN
Des Sorciers. Monseignevr M. (jean) De La Demonomanie Paris, Chez Chrestolfc de Thou Cheualier Seigneur de Coeli. Libra ire lurk, a la Samaritaine, M.D. LXXX. facques 'i
.
.
4to/tf.
Diane de
armorial
14,252 [error for 256].
33750
:
On
du
the binding
biblio hilr
is
a cipher
commonly
first
associated with the
names
1
of
Henry
Poictier*.
reproduced as the
illustration
on page 9 of Vol.
of
Guigard
II and Nouvel
Io.
Bodini Andegavensis
loannis
De Magorum Demonomania
Jon.] 4to, pp. [32], 488.
Libri
IV.
Confvtatio.) (Opinionvm by Lotarius Philoponu3, pseud., i.e., Francois
VVieri
[Translated from the French
Du
[Printer's
device beneath
title.]
BasUea, 1581.
34883
COLVILLE (W.
vii,
J.)
Old and new
psychology.
Boston, 1900.
365.
Spiritualism.
.
R 25732
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.
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EDMONDS QohnW.) and DEXTER (George T.)

an appendix, by Nathaniel P. Tallmadge. 8vo. 2 vols. York, 1855-66.
I.
.
.
With
[With
plates.]
New
34239
Tenth
edition.
1866.
2.
Fourth edition.
.
.
1855.
FREUD
M.
W.
Authorised English translation by (Sicmund) With an introduction by D. Elder from the second German edition. R 3605 L. Mackenzie London, [1914]. 8vo, pp. xxxii, 110.
dreams.
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On
MAURY (L
Etudes psychologiques sur F.) Le sommeil et les reves. ces phenomenes et les divers etats qui s'y rattachent suivies de re:
cherches sur le developpement de 1'instinct et de rintelligence dans leurs rapports avec le phenomene du sommeil. Quatrieme edition, revue et
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Paris,
1878.
8vo,
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476.
34901
SAINT- YVES D'ALVEYDRE (Alexandre de) Marquis.

clef
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. .
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.
. . .
33577
SCHRENCK-NOTZING
mene.
.
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(Albert von) Freiherr. Materialisations- phaenoEin Beitrag zur Erforschung der mediumistischen Teleplastie Mit Tafeln. Miinchen, 1914. Abbildungen und
. . .
.
.
8vo, PP
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523.
36433
SEYMOUR
8vo, pp.
(St.
vii,
John D.) 255.
Irish witchcraft
and demonology.
Dublin, 1913. R 3491

1
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(Edward E.) Mind' and health with an examination of some With an introduction by G. Stanley Hall. systems of divine healing. dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Clark University, Worcester, Mass., in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor
:
A
of
philosophy and 500.
accepted.
New
York, 1913.
8vo, pp.
xv,
33000

150
171
PHILOSOPHY: MENTAL FACULTIES.

(P.)
REMOND
TUERCK
(A.)
and VOIVENEL
Le
genie
litteraire.
de Philosophic Contemporaine.l
Paris, 1912.
[Bibliotheque 8vo, pp. 303.
32878
(Hermann) The man

I.
of
genius.
German by George
Tamson.]
London, 1914.
:
[Translated from the 8vo, pp. 483.
36879
WUNDT
gress.
3.
der eine Untersuchung (Wilhelm M.) Volkerpsychologie Mit von Sprache, Mythus und Sitte Entwicklungsgesetze Abbildungen im Text. Leipzig, 1908-14. 3 vols. 8vo. In pro.
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761
Die Kunst. Zweite
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. .
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4, 5.
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170
PHILOSOPHY: ETHICS.
BURY
(John Bagnall) University Library.]
history
of
freedom
London,
[1913].
of thought. 8vo, pp. 256.
[Home
33983
CARPENTER (Edward)
study
Intermediate
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:
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. 185.
R 36245 R
Love's coming-of-age
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la
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De
Suiuant la vraye copie
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vii,
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398.
by which
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London,
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8vo, pp.
R 35009
PlCCOLOMINI (Alessandro) De La Institvtione Di Tvtta La Vita De L'Homo Nato Nobile E In Citta Libera. Libri X. In Lingva Toscana. Dove E Peripateticamente e Platonicamete, intorno a le cose de 1'Ethica, Iconomica, e parte de la Politica, e raccolta la somma di quanto principalmente puo concorrere a la perfetta e felice uita di quello. Composti dal S. Alessandro Piccolomini, a benefitio del Alessandro Colobini, Lavdomia Forteguerri. Al pochi giorni innanzi nato, figlio de. Qvale, Havendolo Egli Sostenuto a battesmo, secondo I'usanza de i Compari de i detti Libri fa dono. [With a dedicatory epistle by O. 8vo, Venetijs apud Hieronymum Scotum. M.D-XLIII. Scoto.]
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In Citta Libera. Libri
172

170
PHILOSOPHY
ETHICS.
"
PRACTICE.
The
et ecclesia".
By the author of practice of Christianity. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xix, 291.
Pro Christo R 35897
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Selections illustrating ethics (Benjamin) The classical moralists. from Socrates to Martineau. London, Compiled by B. Rand.
. . .
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35869
ROWNTREE
Goseph) and SHERWELL (Arthur) The temperance and social reform. Eighth edition, revised and enlarged. problem and plates.] London, 1900. 8vo, pp. xxxi, 777. [With maps
.
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35834
180
PHILOSOPHY: ANCIENT AND MEDIAEVAL.

inedita.
. . .
BACON
(Roger) Opera hactenus

naturalium.
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Fasc
HI.
communium
Steele.
Oxonii, 1911.
Partes tertia et quarta. In progress. 8vo.

.
Liber primus Edidit Robert
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28826
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BEVAN (Edwyn
Four lectures delivered Robert) Stoics and sceptics. Oxford during Hilary Term 91 3 for the Common University Fund.
1
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Oxford, 1913.
8vo, pp. 152.
34850
BlGG
Being the (Charles) The Christian Platonists of Alexandria. with some addition s Lectures for the year 1 886. Reprinted Bampton
. . .
and
corrections.
Oxford, 1913.
philosophy. 1914.
:
.
8vo, pp. 386.

.
.
35628
BURNET Qohn) Greek

of Philosophy.]
London,
vol.
(Thales to Plato.) [The Schools 36331 8vo. In progress.
CHARLES
d'apres
(Emile) Roger Bacon des textes inedites.

.
sa vie,
.
ses
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:
25769
GOMPERZ
in
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35012
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1914.
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Quellenforschungen
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148.
36232
. .
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WULF
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Planches.
de) Histoire de la philosophic en Belgique 36213 8vo, pp. x, 376. Bruxelles, Paris, 1910.
His
toire
de
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6.]
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Philosophic.
Quatrieme edition. 8vo, pp. viii, Louvain, Paris, 1912. R 362 14

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[Translated
[1
London,
91 4].
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CHAMBERLAIN
.
. .
a com(Houston Stewart) Immanuel Kant a study and Descartes. parison with Goethe, Leonardo da Vinci, Bruno, Plato and . Authorised translation from the German by Lord Redesdale.
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Translated (Benedetto) The philosophy of Giambattista Vico. G. Collinewood. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xii, 317.
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Philosophy of the practical
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CRU
(R. Loyalty) Diderot as a disciple of English thought. University. Studies in Romance Philology and Literature.] 1913. 8vo, pp. xiii, 498.
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translation
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35868
JAMES
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35003
KANT
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&
R
de Courtrai. Par G. Wallerand.
11925
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Les oeuvres de Siger de Courtrai,

.
e*tude critique et
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.1913.
MACMILLAN
(R.
A.
C.)
The crowning phase
of the critical philosophy
a study in Kant's Critique of judgment. xxv, 347
London, 1912.
8vo,
R R
pp.
33040
McTAGGART
MARITAIN
477.
Cambridge, 1896.
(J.)
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La
philosophic bergsonienne
10.]
etudes-critiques.
[Biblio-
theque de Philosophic Experimental
Paris,
1914.
R
R
8vo, pp.
35191
NIETZSCHE
The
first
(Friedrich Wilhelm) The complete works of F. Nietzsche. Edited by ... complete and authorised English translation.
Oscar Levy.
18.
London, Edinburgh, 1913.

. . .
vol.
8vo.
19898
Index.
Compiled by R. Guppy
1913.
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(Charles
1913.
Gray) The ego and

8vo, pp.
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its
place
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the
world.
London,
523.
35102
200 RELIGION
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gress.
In pro34898
ARMINIUS
(Jacobus) lacobi Arminii Veteraqvinatis Batavi S.S. Theologiae Contenta post Praefationem, vide. Doctoris eximii, Opera Theologica. device beneath title.] Lvgdvni Batavorvm, Apud Gode[Printer's
Ivm Basson, cb. be.
xxix.
4to, pp. [24],
966.
:
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BAXTER
plain, pure, (Richard) Richard Baxter's Catholick theologie peaceable: for pacification of the dogmatical word-warriours, who, (1) By contending about things unrevealed or not understood, (2) And by have long been the shame of the taking verbal differences for real Christian religion. ... In three books I. Pacifying principles, about
.
God's decrees, fore-knowledge.

about the
against
portrait.]
...
II.
.
A pacifying praxis or dialogue,

.
five articles, justification,
&c.
1
III.
Pacifying disputations
. .
some
Bk. 1,2.
real
errors
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4
?
hinder
vol.
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[With
London, 1675.
No
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Fol.
35430
more published

200
175
RELIGION
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BAXTER
1
(Richard) Methodus theologiae Christianas, \ congrua Naturae rerum, conformis 2. Sacrae Scripturae,
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j-
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Praxi,
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adaptata.
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There
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36047
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-
also
an engraved title-page, dated 1677.
Church-history of the government of bishops and their councils
abbreviated.
Including the chief part of the government of Christian most troubling controversies princes and popes, and a true account of the and heresies till the reformation. London, 1680. 4to, pp. 331 47 488.
. .
to his hearers at
Richard Baxter's farewel sermon, prepared to have been preached Kidderminster at his departure, but forbidden. London, R 34821 1683. 4to, pp. 42.
The
last
work
of
a believer.
his departing spirit to Christ to be received by him. funerals of Mary the widow first of Francis Charlton
His passing-prayer, recommending Prepared for the and after of

.
Thomas Hanmer
Church
1682.
in
Milk- Street,
and partly preached London, and now

In three parts.
.
at
. .
St.
Mary Magdalens
reprinted.
4to, pp. 79.

life of faith.
London, 32902
The
XI.
1
. . .
The
.
.
preached before his Majesty
first is a sermon on Heb. with another added for the
fuller application.
in the christian faith.
The second The third

all
is
is
directions
instructions for confirming believers how to live by faith ; and
how
-
to exercise
it
upon
occasions.
[With
portrait.]
London,
670.
4to, pp. 607.
R 33 148
More
right to
baptism
proofs of infants church-membership and consequently their or a second defence of our infant rights and mercies.
:
.
The first is, the plain proof of God's statute, or covenant till the institution church-membership from the creation with the defence of that proof against the of baptism exceptions And a confutation of ... Tombes his arguments of ... Tombes. The second is, a confutation of the against infants church-membership. forgeries of ... H. Danvers against the antiquity of infant-baptism, and of his many calumnies against my self and writings. The third part is, animadversions on ... Danver's reply to ... Willes
In three parts.
for infants
.
.
London, 1675.
8vo, pp. 414.
32900
paraphrase on the
New
practical
By
plainness
and brevity
Testament, with notes, doctrinal and fitted to the use of religious
families, in their daily reading of the scriptures ; and of the younger and poorer sort of scholars and ministers, who want fuller helps. With an advertisement of difficulties in the Revelations. [With the
text.].
[With portrait]
London,
685.
4to.
33431
176

200 RELIGION
:
GENERAL WORKS.
London, 1821.
12mo, pp.
BAXTER
vi,
(Richard)
The
poetical fragments.
182.
-
R 324 12
A
.
sermon preached at the funeral of that faithful minister of Christ With his true and exemplary character. London, John Corbet.
4to, pp. 36. [1683.] ** Wanting leaf containing

-
R
list
34820
of Corbet's writing;.
of
treatise of justifying righteousness, in two books I. treatise imputed righteousness, opening and defending the true sense, and
:
confuting the false, with
many
.
of
...
to
.
peace, and me
II. 1.
with an
answer
.
...
Tullies reasonings against truth, Tullies letter, adjoyned.

:
friendly debate with
His animadversions on
my
Christopher Cartwright, containing 2. His aphorisms, with my answer.
3. reply to the summe of the exceptions against that answer. All published instead of a controversies agitated in those exceptions. fuller answer to the assaults in ... Tullies Justificatio Paulina.
.
.
My
London, 1676.
5 pts. in
vol.
8vo.
:
R
R
3241
BENETT (W.)
values.
Oxford, 1913.
a contribution to the philosophy of Religion and free will 8vo, pp. 345. 35841
Bibliotheca
BlBLIOTHECA.
.
veterum patrum antiquorumque scnptorum

.
. .
ecclesiasticorum, postrema Lugdunensi longe locupletior atque accuratior. Andreae Gallandii. Cura 14 vols. Venetiis, 1765-81.
.
.
Fol.
R
Bibliotheque de l'cole des hautes etudes. In progress. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1913.
Etude
. .
35225
BlBLIOTHEQUE.
religieuses.
aux He
B.
et
Sciences
7245
27. Gnostiques et gnosticisme.

28.
J.
critique des
documents du gnosticisme chretienne

Discours sur
I'histoire universelle [of
I He siecles. Par E. de Faye .1913. Le " De civitate Dei," source principale du Par G. Hardy 1913. Bossuet].
.
. .
"
BUGENHAGEN
Interpretatio,
title.]
phon :] M.D.XXIIII.)
(Johann) lo. Pomerani Bvgenhagii In Librvm Psalmorvm [Printer's device beneath Vuittembergae publice lecta. Mense Avgvsto. ([ColoNvremberga, Anno M.D.XXIIII. Norembergce, Apvd lo Petreium, Mense Augusto Anni
8vo,
ff.[14],
352.
32529
les
CALVIN
douze
(J ean )
Lecons Et Expositions familieres de lehan Caluin sur

:
petis
Prophetes
loel
Ascavoir,
lonas
Hosee
Sophonias
Michee
Aggee
Zacharie Malachie
.
.
Amos
Abdias
Traduites
Nahum
Habacuc
.
de
Latin
/.s
Barbie
en Francois. Cuurtrau.
Geneve.
2
pts.
Par A
in
1
M-D.LX.
vol.
Fol.
34882

200 RELIGION
:
177
GENERAL WORKS.
CEILLIER (Remy)
Histoire generale des auteurs sacres et ecclesiastiques, leur vie, le catalogue, la critique, le jugement, la chronologic, qui contient le denombrement des diff erentes editions de leurs ouvrages ; 1'analyse renferment de plus interessant sur le dogme, sur la morale ce
&
qu'ils
la
&
sur
discipline
de
1'eglise
1'histoire
des conciles tant generaux que
particuliers,
. . .
&
les actes choisis

.
. .
des martyrs.
Par
des
Remy
Ceillier.
principaux articles qui se trouvent dans 1'Histoire litteraire de la France, donnee paralleles Cette table par les ... Benedictins de la Congregation de S. Maur. 24 vols. a ete redigee par Laur. Et. Rondet Paris, \ 729-82. .)
(Table generale
Avec
1'indication
4to.
33738
CLEMEN
(OttoConstantin) Studien zu Melanchthons 8vo, pp. viii, 91. Leipzig, 1913.
Reden und Gedichten. R 33933

1914.
1
CORPUS.
Corpus reformatorum.
Leipzig,
vol.
8vo.
In progress.
90. Zwingli (Huldreich).
R 3447
.
Vereins
in
.
H. Zwinglis samtliche Werke. Unter Mitwirkung des ZwingliE. Egli G. Finsler Zurich herausgegeben von . . und . W.
. .
. .
Kohler
Band
III.
1914.
CORPUS.
et
Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum. Editum consilio impensis Academiae litterarum Caesareae Vindobonensis. Vindobonce, In progress. 1912-13. 4 vols. 8vo. 8704
55.
S.
Hilberg.
E. 1912.
Hieronymi
opera,
sect,
sect,
i,
pars
In
ii,
Epistulae
Ixxi.-cxx.
Recensuit
libri
59. S. E.
Hieronymi opera,
1913.
ii,
pars
Hieremiam prophetam
.
sex.
Re-
censuit S. Reiter.
60. S.
A. Augustini
opera, sect,
opera.
viii,
pars
1913.
psalmi
cxviii.
62. Sancti Ambrosii 1913. Petschenig.
Pars
quinta
Expositio
Recensuit
CROWN THEOLOGICAL
39.
LIBRARY.
By R. Eucken.
.
Knowledge and
life.
London, 1913. Translated by W.

. .
vol.
.
8vo.
.
T. Jones.
R
DELCOURT
.
. .
.1913 35098
(Joseph) Essai sur la langue de Sir Thomas More d'apres ses oeuvres anglaises. Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp. xxviii, 471. 35803
DlCTIONNAIRE.
Dictionnaire de theologie catholique, contenant 1'expose la theologie catholique, leurs preuves et leur histoire. Commence sous la direction de Vacant continue sous celle de E. Mangenot . avec le concours d'un grand nombre de
des doctrines de
collaborateurs.
Tomes
4-5.
Paris [1908-]! 91
1-13.
8vo.
In
progress.
R 33504
DISCOURSE.
[By
J.
of the spirit, in justification of authorized
discourse concerning prayer extempore, or by pretence and set-formes of lyturgie.
Taylor.]
[London,] 1646.
.
4to, pp. 38.

.
R 33423
DlONYSIUS.
Doctoris ecstatici
unum corpus
monachorum
25.
Dionysii Cartusiani opera omnia in digesta ad fidem editionum Coloniensium cura et labore sacri ordinis Cartusiensis. [With
. . .
Tornaci, ]9\3.
8vo.
In progress.
iv, dist.
illustrations.]
20320
In iv libros sententiarum, liber
24-50.
Indices.
178

200 RELIGION:
GENERAL WORKS.
of her cloud, or, Baxter-
EDWARDS
(Thomas) The paraselene dismantled
from a literal transcript of ... Baxter's, and the judgment of others, in the most radical doctrines of faith compar'd with those of the orthodox, both conformist and Nonconformist and transferr'd over by way of test, unto the Papist and Quaker. 36045 London, 1699. 4to, pp. viii, 431.
ianism barefac'd.
Drawn
ERASMUS
book called in Latin Enchiridion militis and in English The manual of the Christian knight, replenished with most wholesome precepts made by the famous clerk Erasmus of Rotterdam, to the which is added a new and marvellous profitable preface. [A reprint of the edition printed by Wynkyn de Worde in 533.] R 32422 London, [1905]. 8vo, pp. 287.
(Desiderius)
Christiani
1
Exhortatio ad fr Epistola Nvncupatoria ad Carolum Caesarem. studium Euangelicae lectionis. Paraphrasis in Euangelium Matthaei, per aedita. D. Erasmu Rot. nunc primum nata, Epistola ad R. D.
&
Matthaeum Card, Sedun, ( [Colophon :] Antverpice Apvd MicJiaelem Eillenivm In Eapo Mense Ivnio Anno M. D. XXII.) 8vo, ff. [190].
%*
Title within
woodcut border.
stamped binding bearing the
initials
In a contemporary
A. H. (Weale, 123 and
124.)
R
FOISSET
se ph Theophile)
33400 27958
of the
Vie du
Lacordaire.
[With
Paris, 1870.
vols.
8vo.
R
St.
portrait.]
pRAZER
dead.
(James George)
The
belief in immortality
and the worship

1911-12.
The
8vo.
Gifford
Lectures,
Andrews,
1913.
I.
In progress.
among
the aborigines of Australia, the Torres Straits Islands,
The
belief
London, R 33318 New Guinea

edition.
and Melanesia.
1913.
:
The golden bough a study in magic and London, 1913-14. 8vo. In progress.
4.
religion.
Third
R
2
vols.
14912
Adonis, Attis, Osiris
studies in the history of oriental religion.
6.
7.
-
The
scapegoat.
:
Balder the beautiful
the fire-festivals of
Europe and the doctrine
of the external soul
Psyche's task : a discourse concerning the influence of superstition on the growth of institutions. Second edition, revised and enlarged, to
which
is
added the scope

1913.
of social anthropology, an inaugural lecture.
London,
8vo, pp.
xi,
186.
34597
HARRISON
(Jane Ellen) Ancient art and ritual. [With illustrations.] [Home University Library.], London,[\9\3]. 8 vo, pp. 256. R33982
HARTLAND
religion.
(Edwin Sidney) Ritual and belief. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xv, 352.
Studies in the history of
R
ethics.
. .
.
36172
HASTINGS
. .
(James) Encyclopaedia of religion and

. . .
Hastings, with the assistance of John A. Selbie Volume VII. Gray Edinburgh, 1913,
.
Edited by J. and Louis H.

8vo.
etc.
prog,
In 15788

200 RELIGION:
179
GENERAL WORKS.
HOCKING
(William Ernest) The meaning of God in human experience : New Haven, 1912. 8vo, pp. xxxiv, a philosophic study of religion. 35020 586.
HURTER
von) Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae Edidit et exhibens, aetate, natione, disciplinis distinctos. theologos Editio tertia, emendata et aucta. commentariis auxit H. Hurter.
(Heinrich
.
Oeniponte, 1903-13.
5 vols. in
6.
8vo.
:
R
its
33996
33647
.
JORDAN
A lecture.
Quellen
der
(Louis Henry) Comparative religion 8vo, pp. 16. Oxford, 1913.

.
origin
and
outlook.
KOENIGLICHE
der
GESELLSCHAFT
der
Wissenschaften,
[Goettingen]
Religions-Geschichte
Gottingen.
:
herausgegeben
Gottingen.
im Auftrage der
1913.
des
religionsgeschicht-lichen
Kommission bei der Koniglichen Gesellschaft

8vo.
Wissenschaften zu
progress.
Digha-Nikaya. Kanons. In Auswahl
iibersetzt
R
. .
.
In 34990
Dighanikaya von
das
.
.
Buch der langen Texte 1913. R. O. Franke.

. .
buddhistischen
Lieder des Rigveda.
Ubersetzt von
.-
A. Hillebrandt
1913.
KOENIGLICH PREUSSISCHE AKADEMIE der

griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller In progress. 8vo. Leipzig, 1913.
21. Philostorgius Kirchengeschichte mit dem Fragmenten eines arianischen Historiographen. . . . 1913.
22. Origenes
Die Wissenschaften. der ersten drei Jahrhunderte.
4939
Leben des Lucian von Antiochien und den von Herausgegeben J. Bidez
. . .
Werke.
Fiinfter
Band.
Herausgegeben
von ... P. Koetschau
-1913.
23. Eusebius
... von ...

24.
Werke. Sechster Band. Die Demonstrate evangelica. Herausgegeben A. Heikel. .1913. Eusebius Werke. Siebenter Band. Die Chronik des Hieronymus. Hieronymi
I.
. .
Chronicon.
Herausgegeben
1913.
von
R. Helm
Erster
Teil.
Text mit einem
Namenregister.
LACORDAIRE (Jean Dame de Paris

.
Baptiste Henri Dominique) Conferences de Notre. .
Annees 1835
(-1851.)
Paris, 1847-51.
vols.
8vo.
passees.
R
8vo,
36959
pp.
x,
LOISY (Alfred Firmin) Choses

398.
Paris,
1913.
R R
3381 3
LOOFS
doctrine.
(Friedrich) Nestorius and his place in the history of Christian 35901 8vo, pp. vii, 132. Cambridge, 1914.
(Philipp)
[Selections, etc.] Argvmentorvm Et Obiecdoctrinae Christianas, cum Responsionibus,
MELANCHTHON
tionvm,
thonis,
. .
De praecipuis articulis
quae passim extant in scriptis Reuerendi viri Domini Philippi MelanchPars Prima. Collecta studio industria Christophori Pezelii.
&
[Printer's device
.
beneath
.
title.].
Seconda Pars
Authore
Neapoli
Christophoro Pezelio.
[Printer's device beneath
title.]
Nemetvm, Typis Matthcei Harnisch. LXXXIII.) 2 vols. in 1. 8vo.
M.D.LXXXII.
(-M.D 33406
180

200
RELIGION
GENERAL WORKS.
MOBERLEY
their
Some aspects of (Robert Campbell) Reason and religion. mutual interdependence. London, 1896. 8vo, pp. xi, 156
R
MOULTON
of
:
34705
religion,
(James Hope) Religions and religion a study of the science [The 43rd Fernley Lecture.] pure and applied.
. . .
London,
[1913].
8vo, PP xx, 212.

.
34589
33012
.
.
NAU
8vo.
(Francois) Ancienne litterature canonique syriaque.
Paris, 1912.
In progress,
I.
La didascalie dei douze ap6tres. Traduite du syriaque ... par F. Nau traduction de la Didache' des douze apo'tres, de Deuxieme edition, revue et augmentee deja Didascalie de I'apo'tre AddaF et des empechements de manage pseudo apostoliques. 1912.
la
ORELLI (Conrad Von) Allgemeine

ZweiterBand.
Bonn, 1913.
Religionsgeschichte. 8vo.
:
Zweite Auflage. R 29702

of
PATRICK Qohn) The

dria.
Croall Lecture for 1899-1900
Clement
viii,
Edinburgh and London,
1914.
8vo, pp.
329.
Alexan36151
PIERCE (Thomas) The new

to
...
To
discoverer discover'd. By way of answer Baxter his pretended discovery of the Grotian religion. which is added an appendix conteining a rejoynder to diverse
.
things both in the Key for catholics, and in the book of Disputations about church-government and worship, etc. Together with a letter Hickman and to ... Heylin, concerning Bagshaw. R 33432 London, 1659. 4to, pp. 309.
.
.
QUEST
8vo.
SERIES.
Edited
byG.
R. S. Mead.
London, 1913.
.
3 vols.
In progress.
By
J.
.
Psychical research and survival.
J.
T. Hyslop.
.
1913.
The
que5t of the holy grail.
By
L. Weston
.
.-1913.
Jewish mysticism.
By
J.
Abelson
.1913.
R R R
34874 34875 34987
RELIGION.
buch
in
HandworterDie Religion in Geschichte und Gegen wart. Unter Mitwirkung von gemeinverstandlicher Darstellung. Hermann Gunkel und Otto Scheel herausgegeben von Friedrich Michael Schiele und Leopold Zscharnack. Vierter(-Fiinfter) Band.
.
.
Tubingen, 1913.
8vo.
In progress.
his
life,
16440
. .
REYBURN (Hugh
London, 1914.
Y.) John Calvin:

8vo, pp.
viii,
letters,
and work.
376.
ROLLE
the
The fire of love or melody of love and (Richard) of Hampole. Translated by Richard Misyn mending of life or rule of living. " " De Emendatione Vitae" of from the Incendium Amoris" and the R. Rolle, hermit of Hampole. Edited and done into modern English With an introduction by Evelyn Underby Frances M. M. Comper.
bill
With
a frontispiece.
London,
[19141.
8vo, pp.
Ixii,
278. 361 28

200
181
RELIGION
GENERAL WORKS.
RoYE
(William) William Roye's dialogue between a christian father and Nach dem Einzigen auf der Wiener K. K. Hofbibliothek befindlichen Exemplare herausgegeben von Adolf Wolf. [Aus dem Marzhefte des Jahrganges 1874 der Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Classe der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften besonders abgedruckt] 33780 Wien, 1874. 8vo, pp. 88.
his stubborn son.
SAMMLUNG
progress.
theologischer
in
Lehrbiicher.
Tubingen,
1912.
8vo.
In
Lehrbuch der Einleitung

hen und Pseudepigraphen.
Von
das Alte Testament. Mit eiriem Anhang liber die ApokrypCarl Steuernagel 1912. .
. . .
.
32654
In
SANDERS
(Nicolas)
De
Visibili
Monarchia
Ecclesiae,
Libri Octo.
quibus diligens instituitur disputatio de certa perpetua Ecclesiae Dei turn Successione, turn Gubernatione Monarchica ab ipso mundi initio Deinde etiam Ciuitatis Diaboli per saepe interrupta vsq3 ad finem.
progressio proponitur, Sectaeqj contra veram fidem emerserunt.
eius
:
&
omnes
&
Haereses confutantur, quae vncj
adulterina Diaboli Ecclesia, copiose tractatur. deq3 vera Dei Si quid praeterea difficile & scopulosum vel in Pontificum Romanorum id ipsum ex Historia, vel in Conciliorum Generalium ratione accidit
;
&
Deniqve de Antichristo ipso
& membris
Personarum Avctore Nicolao Sandero, Sacrae Theologiae Professore. device beneath title]. Lovanii, Sub Capite [Printer's Deaurato. loannis Fouleri euro, & impensa excudebat Eeynervs M.D.LXXI. Fol. Velpivs Typ. Ivr. pp. [12], 844, [16]. R 33635
proposito discutitur
locuplete.
. .
&
examinatur.
Cum
Indice
Rerum
&
SIMPSON
Second
(Patrick Carnegie)
edition.
The
facts of life in relation to faith.
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. x, 268.
35127
TAYLOR
of prophesying.
discourse of the liberty Beo\oyia e/c\,/cTiKr). Shewing the unreasonableness of prescribing to other mens faith, and the iniquity of persecuting differing opinions. London, 1647. R 33422 4to, pp. 48, 267.
(Jeremy)
the sacred order, and offices of episcopacy, by divine institution, catholike practice. apostolicall tradition, Together with their titles of honour, secular employment, manner of election, delegation of their
Of
&
power, and other appendant questions, asserted against the Aerians, and 33424 Acephali, new, and old. 4to, pp. 386. Oxford, 1642.
THEOPHYLACTUS.
c Theophylacti Archiepiscopi Bvlgariae in quatuor iam nunc multo diligentius, turn exactius, q * loanne Oecolampadio antea, reuisas atq3 recognitae. Interprete Anno M.D. XXXII. ([Colophon:] Coloniae Apvd Heronem
Euangelia enarrationes,
. . .
Alopecium,
Hittorpij.
cere
impensa
Martio.
integerrimi
Mense
Anno MD.XXXII.)
bibliopole Codefridi 8vo, ff. [12],
358
[error for 360.]
33420
182

200
RELIGION
GENERAL WORKS.
"
THOMAS,
Aquinas.
Aquinas, Saint The

.
.
Summa
8vo.
"
Theologica
of
St.
Thomas
Literally translated
.
by fathers
of the English
Province.
London, 1911-14.
In progress.
Dominican R 36438
suoi tempi,
VlLLARI
2
vols.
(Pasquale)
8vo.
La
storia di
Girolamo Savonarola e de'
narrata da P.
Villari con 1'aiuto di nuovi'documenti.
Firenze, 1861.
27956
WlFFEN
(Benjamin B.) Life and writings of Juan de Valdes, otherwise With a translation Valdesso, Spanish reformer in the sixteenth century. from the Italian of his Hundred and ten considerations, by John
Belts.
[With portrait]
London,
1865.
8vo,
pp.
xiii,
590.
R
London. 1913.
first
35034
WVCLIF SOCIETY.
[Publications.]
8vo.
In progress.
R1591
Johannis Wyclif opera minora. historical notes by ... J. Loserth
Now
. .
.
edited from the manuscripts, with English side-notes by F. D. Matthew

.
critical
.
and
.1913.
ZWINGLI
breuis
(Huldreich) Christianae Fidei
&
clara expositio,
[i.e.
Hvldrycho Zvinglio Praedicatae, ab ipso Zuinglio paulo ante mortem eius ad

I,
Regem
Christianum
Francis
nemine excusa
lucem aedita M.D.XXXVI. H. Bullingerus.] [With a prefatory note subscribed ([Colophon :] Anno M.D.XXXVI.) Tigvri Apvd Christophorvm Froschovervm.
&
King
:
of France] scripta, hactenus

.
.
nunc primum
in
8vo,
if.
43.
33465
De Vera Et Falsa Religione, Huldrychi Zuinglij Commentarius. Indicem capitum totius operis inuenies in fine libri. Tigvri in <zdu Anno M.D.XXV. Mense Martio. Christophori Froschouer.
.
.
8vo, pp. [16],
446
[error for 436], [4].
33464
In Evangelicam Historiam De Domino Nostro lesv Christo, Per Matthaevm, Marcvm, Lucam, & loannem conscriptam, Epistolasqj aliquot Pauli Annotationes. H. Zvinglii per Leonem ludae exceptae & aeditae. Adiecta est Epistola Pauli ad Hebraeos, & loannis Apostoli
. . .
Epistola per
.
Gasparem Megandrum.
title.]
Tigvri Exevdebat Christophorvs Froschou [With portrait] Mense Augusta, An*ot M.D. XXXIX. Fol., pp. [52,] 599
.
[1].
34880
220
BIBLE
TEXTS AND VERSIONS.

antiga traduccio catalana dels quatre EvanTranscripcio precidida d'una introduccio
.
.
BIBLE
gelis.
CATALAN.
Codex
del
Una
Palau.
per ... Joseph Gudiol y Cunill. 8vo, pp. xii, ff. 121.
*.* 100 copies printed.
[With
facsimile.]
Vich, 1910.
33056

220 BIBLE:
183
TEXTS AND VERSIONS.

. . .
.
BIBLE
COPTIC.
Edited by E. A.
Museum.]
Coptic Biblical texts in the dialect of Upper Egypt. Wallis Budge. With plates. [British 33076 London, 1912. 8vo, pp. Ixxxv, 349.
.
.
The
the British
earliest
Upper Egypt,
London, 1898.
known Coptic psalter. The text, in the dialect of edited from the unique papyrus codex Oriental 5000 in
E. A. Wallis Budge.
.
. .
Museum by
[With
facsimiles.]
8vo, pp. xiv, 154.
34724
BIBLE
ENGLISH.
The Holy
Bible,
according
;
to
the authorized
with emendations of the version, arranged in paragraphs and sections text, also with maps, chronological tables, and marginal references to
parallel
New
in
1
and illustrative texts. [Old Testament edited by F. W. Gotch, Testament edited by G. A. Jacob.] London, [1868-71]. 6 pts.
4to.
vol.
33720
The Holy
Bible.
compared with other

Rheims, A.D. 1582.
Translated from the Latin vulgate and diligently editions in divers languages. Douay, A.D. 1609 ; Published as revised and annotated by authority.
With a
preface by the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster [i.e. F. This edition contains Bishop Challoner's notes, newly comBourne].
Also Pope Leo XIII. 's piled indices, tables, and verified references. Encyclical on the study of the Holy Scriptures, and a new series of
maps.
London,
[1914].
pts. in
vol.
8vo.
37681
The Holy
Bible, translated from the
Latin Vulgate,
diligently
compared with the Hebrew, Greek, and other editions, in divers languages, with annotations, references, and an historical and chronological index.
A
1
new
vol.
edition, published
by
authority.
London, [191-
].
pts. in
8vo.
:
R 34700
The layman's Old Testament comprising the major part of the Old Testament, with selections from the Apocrypha arranged from the Revisers' version and edited with brief notes by M. G. Glazebrook. With maps. Oxford, [1913]. 2 vols. 8vo. 3521 5
.
The book
illustrated after
of Genesis.
Now
F.
printed in the authorised version and
drawings by
Cayley Robinson.
of
Press], 1914.
%*
4to, pp. xv, 88. 5 2 copies printed. This copy is no. 99

1
London, [Eiccardi R 36526
500 on paper.
The poem of Edward G. King.
Job.
. . .
Translated in the metre of the original by 4to, pp. xii, 116. Cambridge, 1914.
R 35562
1913.
The New Testament

text
prepared
viii,
by
...
:
Sir
the authorised version, Edward Clarke.

.
corrected.
.
The
London,
8vo, pp.
598.
R 34868
a
The New Testament

[Third edition, revised.]
new
translation.
London,
[1914].
8vo, pp.
By James Moffatt x, 327. R 36247

. .
184

220 BIBLE:
TEXTS AND VERSIONS.

the
. .
.
BIBLE
GREEK.
Selections from
Septuagint,
according to the
Stock.
.
text of
Swete, by F. C. Conybeare
and
St.
George
[College Series of 313.

-
Greek Authors.]
Boston,
[1905.]
8vo,
pp.
vi,
35351
(Charles manuscripts in the of Michigan Studies. Freer collection. [University [With facsimiles.] Humanistic Series, 9.] New York, 1912. 4to. In progress. 33574 1. The Washington manuscript of the four gospels. By H. A. Sanders
FREER
Lang) The New Testament
The resultant Greek Testament, exhibiting the text in which the majority of modern editors are agreed, and containing the readings of Stephens, 1550, Lachmann, Tregelles, Tischendorf, Lightfoot, Ellicott, Alford, Weiss, the Bale edition, 1880, Westcott and Hort and the
Revision Committee. With an introduction
By ... Richard
by
Fourth impression.
Francis
... John James
Stewart
Weymouth. Perowne
[191-]
Bishop of Worcester.
xxv, 643.
London,
8vo, pp.
12198
BIBLE
LATIN.
Bibliorum sacrorum iuxta Vulgatam Clementinam nova
Breviario perpetuo et concordantiis aucta adnotatis etiam locis qui in monumentis fidei sollemnioribus et in liturgia Romana usurpari consueverunt. Curavit Aloisius Gramatica. Mediolani, 1914.
editio.
.
8vo, pp.
-
xii,
1152,20.
Wirceburgensium.
R
E
36089
Par
palimpsestorum
Ernestus
testamenti versionis Latinae fragmenta.

explicuit
graphicae.
Ranke. Vindobonae, 1871.

.
Antiquissimae veteris codd. rescriptis eruit edidit tabulae photolithoAccedunt

.
4to, pp. xiv, 432.
34000
BIBLE: SPANISH.
anotada conforme
al
La Biblia vulgata latina traducida en espanol y, sentido de los santos padres y expositores catholicos
Valencia,
por lOvols.
.
Phelipe Scio de San Miguel

Fol.
1790-93.
33902
220 BIBLE:
GENERAL AIDS TO STUDY.

:
ANSTEY
(Martin) The romance of Bible chronology an exposition of the meaning, and a demonstration of the truth, of every chronological statement contained in the Hebrew text of the Old Testament. ... By Martin Anstey. C. Morgan.] [With foreword by 35248 London, 1913. 2 vols. 8vo and Fol.
. .
.
.
BLASS
.
(Friedrich)
Grammatik des neutestamentlichen Griechisch. Vierte. Gottingen, 1913. Auflage besorgt von Albert Debrunner.
.
.
8vo, pp. xvi, 346.
34070
BUHL
(Frants) Kanon und 1891. 8vo, pp. vi, 262.
Text des
Allen Testamentes.
Leipzig, 351 18
CHEYNE (Thomas
1914.
8vo, pp.
Kelly) Fresh voyages on unfrequented waters.

xxii,
176.
London, 361 95

220 BIBLE:
185
GENERAL AIDS TO STUDY.
CLAY
of the northern Semites; a (Albert Tobias) Amurru, the home that the religion and culture of Israel are not of Babystudy showing 8vo, pp. 217. lonian origin. Philadelphia, 1909. [With map.]
R 36781
R
ILTUDES
bibliques.
Paris, 1907-08.
re'cente.
2 vols.
8vo.
.
Canaan, d'apres 1'exploration
Par ... H. Vincent

et
.1907.
34040
.
.
Les douze
petits
prophetes.
Traduits
comments.
Par A. van Hoonacker
-1908.
R
:
34039
HEATON
their
(William James) Our own English Bible its translators and Third edition. With facsimiles work, the manuscript period.
and
illustrations.
London,
1913.
8vo, pp. xvi, 310.
R 23082
Puritan Bible and other contemporaneous Protestant versions. " Our own English Bible its translators and their work". Illustrated. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xv, 345.
The
Being the third volume of
R 23082
JASTROW
(Morris) Lectures delivered
enlarged.
The Haskell Babylonian traditions. Oberlin College in 1913, and since revised and 36219 London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xv, 376.
Hebrew and
at
NAVILLE (Edouard) Archaeology of Testament written in Hebrew ?

London, 1913.
8vo, pp.
xii,
the
Old Testament.
of
Was
the
Old
[Library
Historic
Theology.]
212.
its
R 34858
and
its
PEAKE
(Arthur Samuel)
The
Bible
origin,
its
significance,
abiding worth.
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. xxxvi, 517.
34719
PINCHES
(Theophilus Goldridge) The Old Testament in the light of the and legends of Assyria and Babylonia. Third edition, revised 35212 [With plates.] London, 1908. 8vo, pp. 597.
historical records
POOLE
(Reginald
1882.
Stuart)
The
xii,
cities
of
Egypt.
[With map.]
London,
8vo, pp.
215.
36810
Testa8vo,
ROBERTSON
ment
pp.
xl,
(Archibald Thomas)
A grammar of the Greek

.
.
.
New
in the light of historical
research.
London, [1914].
1360.
37549
[With
TOMKINS (Henry
plates.]
George) Studies on the times

[1878].
4to, pp. xviii, 228.
of
Abraham.
London,
(G.)
36822
WlLDEBOER
The
origin of the canon of the
hi storico- critical
enquiry.
Old Testament. Translated by Benjamin Wisner Bacon.

F.
An
. .
Edited with preface by

8vo, pp.
xii,
... George
Moore.
London,
1895.
182.
35371
186

220 BIBLE:
COMMENTARIES: OLD TEST.

I.
. .
CURSUS
Hummelauer aliisque In progress. 8vo.

Commentanus
Commentarius
in
Scripturae Sacrae, auctoribus R. Comely, Soc. Jesu presbyteris.

.
Knabenbauer,
Parisiis,
F.
de
1912-13.
R
I.
7235
1913.
Psalmos, auctore
s.
Knabenbauer
1912.
I.
in
Pauli apostoli epistolas. V. ... Auctore
Knabenbauer.
KlTTEL
(Rudolf)
Beitrage
zur
Herausgegeben von R.
1
Kittel.
Wissenschaft vom Alien Testament. 8vo. In progress. Leipzig, 1913-14.
14984
AlMestamentliche Studien R. Kittel zum 60. Geburtstag dargebracht von A. Alt, G- Beer, F. Bohl, G. Dalman, J. Herrmann, G. Hblscher, M. Lohr, O. Procksch, F. 1913. Puukko, W. Rothstein, E. Sellin, W. Staerk, C. Steuernagel, F. Wilke.
3.
Die altesten punktierten Handschriften des Alten Testa15. Masoreten des Ostens. ments und der Targume, herausgegeben und untersucht von P. Kahle. 1913.
.
.
16.
Die Oden Salomos.

:
Beilagen 1914.
17.
I.
Gberarbeitet oder einheitlich ? von G. Kittel Mit 2 II. Syrische Konkordanz der Oden Salomos. Bibliographic der Oden Salomos.
. .
.
ersten
Rom und die Hasmonaer. Untersuchungen zu den judisch-romischen Urkunden im Makkabaerbuche und in Josephus' jiidischen Altertumern XIV, von O. Roth. 1914.
:
ein Beitrag zur Rhythmologie, Kritik und Exegese des Alten 18. Hebraische Poesie 1914. Testaments, von J. W. Rothstein.
SCHRIFTEN
Gegenwart
f/ress
1,
i.
des Alten Testaments in Auswahl neu iibersetzt und fur die erklart In pro8vo. Gottingen, [19 10-] 1911.
. .
R
Gunkel.
.
. .
21
596
Die Urgeschichte und die Patriarchen, das erste Buch Mosis, ubersetzt, erklart und mil Einleitungen in die fiinf Biicher Mosis und in die Sagen des ersten Buches Mosis versehen
vonH.
[1910-] 1911.
SELLIN
von
.
.
(Ernst)
.
Kommentar zum Alten Testament

.
E.
Sellin.
herausgegeben 33676 Leipzig, 1913-14. 8vo. In progress.

.
1.
Die Genesis
ubersetzt
und
erklart
von
O. Procksch.
. .
1913.
.
.
13.
Die Psalmen
1914.
ubersetzt
und
erklart
von
R.
Kittel
Erste und
zweite
Auflage.
WELLHAUSEN
historische
(Julius)
Biicher
Mit Nachtragen.
Die Composition des Hexateuchs und der Alten Testaments. Zweiter Druck. R 34995 Berlin, 1889. 8vo, pp. 361.
des
.
SKINNER
pp.
viii,
(John) 303.
The
divine
names
in Genesis.
London
[1914].
8vo,
36459
PALMER (Abram
religion.
Smythe) The Samson- saga and

plates.]
[With
London,
1913.
its place in comparative 34588 8vo, pp. xii, 267.
JAHN
(Gustav) Die elephantiner Papyri und die Biicher Esra-Nehemja. Mit einem Supplement zu meiner Erklarung der hebraishen Eigennamen. R 34646 Leiden, 1913. 8vo, pp. 106.
ZENNER
und
K.) Die Chorgesange im Buche der Psalmen. Form nachgewiesen von J. K. Zenner Titelbilde. Frcilurif im Breisgau, 1896.
(J.
Ihre Existenz
.
.
ihre
Mit einem
vols.
4to.
33964
Prolegomena, Ubersetzungen und Erlauterungen.
2.
Texte.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
220 BIBLE:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
187
COMMENTARIES: OLD TEST.
ROBOTHAM
commonly
772.
(John)
called
exposition on the whole booke of Solomons song, Wherein the text is explained and the Canticles.
An
usefull observations raised
thereupon.
London, 1651.
of
4to, pp.
R 34949
the
FlNDLAY (George
historical
Gillanders)
.
The books
[Books
prophets
in
their
succession.
for Bible Students.]
1900[-07].
3vols.
8vo.
In progress.
:
London, R 35352
HOELSCHER
PEISER
[With
schichte Israels.
(Gustav) Die Profeten Untersuchungen zur Religionsge35799 8vo, pp. viii, 486. Leipzig, 1914.
(Felix E.)
text
Hosea
philologische Studien
zum
alten Testament.
and
translation.]
[With
plate.]
Leipzig, 1914.
8vo,
pp. ix, 86.
36428
220
BIBLE
COMMENTARIES
NEW
TEST.
ALLEN
(Willoughby Charles) and GRENSTED (Laurence William) Introduction to the books of the New Testament. Edinburgh, 1913.
8vo, pp.
viii,
302.
R 34856
Neue Testament.
.
HARNACK
6.
(Adolf) Beitrage zur Einleitung in das In progress. 8vo. Leipzig, 1914.

fung.-1914.
R
its
12667
Die Enistehung des Neuen Testaments und die wichtigsten Folgen der neuen Schb'p-
MACCLYMONT
results.
(James A.) New Testament criticism London [1913]. [The Baird Lecture, 1911.]
:
history
and
viii,
8vo, pp.
363.
35904
SODEN (Hermann
4
vols.
1.
von) Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer Hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte von H. Freiherr von Soden. Gottingen, 1911-13.
altesten erreichbaren Textgestalt.
.
8vo.
. .
.
R
Zvveite, unverandeite Ausgabe.
33943
2.
Untersuchungen Text mit Apparat.
vols.
1911.
1913.
WlNDISCH
von
.
.
(Hans) Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament herausgegeben H. Windisch. In pro8vo. Leipzig, 1912-13.
. .
gress.
1.
R
Die synoptische Grundschrift
Spitta.
in
33674
ihrer
Uberlieferung
durch
das
Lukasevangelium.
VonF.
2.
1912.
:
Diatheke
1913.
ein Beitrag zur Erklarung des neutestamentlichen Begriffs.
Von
E. Loh-
meyer.
3.
der Synopse.
Worte Jesu und Gemeindeuberlieferung Von. W. Haupt.-1913.

.
eine Untersuchung zur
Quellengeschichte
4. Buddhistische und neutestamentliche Erzahlungen 1913. Beeinflussung untersucht von G. Faber. . .

5.
das
Problem
ihrer
gegenseitigen
Charis
ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des altesten Christentums.
Von G.
P. Wetter.
188

220 BIBLE:
COMMENTARIES:
NEW
.
.
TEST.
ZAHN (Theodor) Kommentar zum Neuen Testament unter Mitwirkung K. Horn E. von ... P. Bachmann ... P. Ewald von T. G. Wohlenberg herausgegeben Riggenbach In progress. 8vo. R 9914 Zahn. Leipzig, 1913.
.
3,
ii.
Das Evangelium des Lucas
ausgelegt von
T. Zahn.
Erste und zweite Auflage.
-1913.
14.
Der
Brief an die
Hebraer ausgelegt von
E. Riggenbach.
1913.
.
CLARK
(Albert Curtis) The primitive text 8vo, pp. vii, 112. Oxford, 1914.
of the gospels
and Acts. R 36185

.
ALEXANDER
LEWIS (Agnes
[With
(William)
London, 1898.
The leading ideas of the gospels. 8vo, pp. xxxi, 334.
Third
edition.
35135
plates.]
Smith) Light on the four gospels from the Sinai palimpsest. 35126 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. ix, 226.
WENDLING
logische
(Emil) Die Entstehung des Marcus-Evangeliums. 8vo, pp. Tubingen, 1908. Untersuchungen.
Philovi,
246.
21
R
DA VIES
pp.
:
282
(Edward O.) The miracles of Jesus a study of the evidence. London, 1913. 8vo, Being the Davies Lecture for the year 1913.
xi,
240.
R
St.
35340
HEADLAM
(Arthur Cayley)
Paul and Christianity.
8vo, pp. xv, 214.
London, 1913. R 35867
MONTEFIORE
(Claude Goldsmid) Judaism and

8vo, pp. 240.
St.
Paul.
Two
essays.
London, 1914.
35910
MUNTZ
The
(William James Stephens) Rome, St. Paul and the early church. Roman law on St. Paul's teaching and phraseology and on the development of the church. London, 1913. 8vo, pp.
influence of
xvi, 227.
34853
KENNEDY
London,
(Harry Angus Alexander)

[1913].
St.
Paul and the mystery-religions.
8vo, pp.
xviii,
311.
34864
RAMSAY
[1913].
(Sir William Mitchell)
The
teaching of Paul in terms of the
present day.
The Deems
xi,
Lectures in
New
York
University.
8vo, pp.
450.
London, 34675
.
.
KUEHL
(Ernst) E. Kuril.
.
.
Der
.
Brief des Paulus an die
Rcmer.
xiii,
Ausgelegt von
W ATKINS
KLOEPPER
in
Leipzig, 1913.
8vo, pp.
511.
35233
Eine
(Charles Harry)
Der Kampf des Paulus

8vo, pp.
vi,
urn Galatien.
Untersuchung.
Tubingen, 1913.
121.
R
R
34929
Kritisch untersucht und (Albert) Der Brief an die Colosser. seinem Verhaltnisse zum paulinischen Lehrbegriff exegetisch und 22230 8vo, pp. 553. Berlin, 1882. biblisch-theologisch er6rtert.
NAIRNE
the
(Alexander) The
epistle of priesthood
studies in the epistle to

vii,
Hebrews.
Edinburgh, 1913.
8vo, pp.
446.
34863
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
220 BIBLE:
RECENT ACCESSIONS COMMENTARIES: NEW TEST.
189
HOSKIER (Herman
C.) Concerning the date of the Bohairic version, coverof the Apocalypse and a review of ing a detailed examination of the text some of the writings of the Egyptian monks. London, 1911. 8vo,
pp.
vii,
203.
R 28348
34869
CHARLES
(Robert Henry)
Studies in the Apocalypse
delivered before the University of London. pp. vii, 199.

-
being lectures Edinburgh 1913. 8vo,

:
[Home
Testaments. Religious development between the Old and the New London, [1914]. 8vo, pp. 256. University Library.]
R 36439
.
BURKITT (Francis Crawford) Jewish and Christian apocalypses. The Schweich Lectures, 1913. [The British [With facsimile.]
.
Academy.]
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
vi,
80.
36325
230 RELIGION
DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY.
GENERAL.
.
COHU (John Rougier) Vital problems of religion. With an introduction by the ... Bishop of S. Asaph [A. G. Edwards]. 35903 Edinburgh, 1914. 8vo, pp. xiv, 289.
.
.
DORNER (August Johannes)

1913.
Die Metaphysik des Christentums.
Stuttgart,
8vo, pp.
vii,
665.
.
35401
GRUNDRISS
8vo.
II.,
1.
. .
der theologischen Wissenschaften.
Tubingen, 1905-14.
In progress.
Bd. Einleitung
.
Cornill
in die kanonischen Biicher des Alten Testaments von C. Siebente neubearbeitete Auflage der "Einleitung in das Alte Testament.'
-1913.
R
II.,
33836
Auflage.
3.
.
Bd.
Geschichte des Volkes

.
. .
Israel.
Von H.
1914.
Guthe.
Dritte
Mit
Abbildungen im Text und
Karten.
R
III.,
I.
.
.
36271
und
sechste
Bd. Einleitung in das Neue Testament von Zweiter . Abdruck. 1913. Auflage.
. .
... A.
Jiilicher
Fiinfte
R
Bd. Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments. Urchristentums. Von H. Weinel. Zweite . verbesserte
III.,
3401 5
2.
Die Religion Jesu und des

. .
Auflage
_ 1913 R
R
33897
IV.,
Auflage.
I,
Bd.
Dogmengeschichte von
... A. Harnack
Vierte verbesserte
1905.
33837 33838
34941
''
iono 909.
1
^'
^8mati
Ethik.
'c
von
J-
Kaftan
Fiinfte
und
sechste verbesserte Auflage.
R
V., 2. Bd.
Von ... W. Herrmann.

-
Fiinfte Auflage.
1913
R
1
'
PraktischeTheoIogievon
E. C. Achelis
1912
Sechste, durchgesehene Auflage.
33839
190

230 RELIGION
:
DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY.
faith
.
HAERING
lated
(Theodor) The Christian from the second revised and George Ferries. Dickie
.
.
.
a system of dogmatics.
Trans-
German edition, 1912, by John London, 1913. 2 vols. 8vo.

.
R
and immortality.
.
35218
TYRRELL
M. D.
in
(George) Essays on
faith
Petre.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. xv, 277.
Arranged by R 35634
CHRISTOLOGY.
the
light
BROWNE
modern
8vo, pp.
vi,
of
criticism.
(Laurence E) The parables of the gospels CamHulsean prize essay, 1912.

91.
bridge, 1913.
R
The
historical Christ
;
35217
CONYBEARE
(Frederick Cornwallis)
.
.
or,
an investi.
J. M. Robertson ... A. Drews, and gation of the views of B. Smith. Issued for the Rationalist Press Association, Limited.
. .
.
W.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xi,
235.
life.
R
R
36220
DlNSMORE
[1906].
(Charles Allen) Atonement in literature and 8vo, pp. xviii, 250.
London, 34600
FERRIER
Christ
the world as Jesus the and teachings being recoveries by the writer through illuminations, visions and experiences, wherein are set forth the inner meanings of the Master's teachings, and the nature of his Jesushood and
(J.
:
Todd) The Master, known unto

life
:
His
Christhood.
Paignton, [1913].
8vo, pp. 529.

:
35440
HAMMER
Studien zur Frage (Heinrich) Traktat vom Samaritanermessias der Existenz und Abstammung Jesu. Bonn, 1913. 8vo, pp. 101.
.
.
35143
LYTTLETON
London,
London,
(Hon.
1905.
Edward)
8vo, pp.
x,
Studies
in
the
sermon on the mount.
392.
sin.
R
[Studies
in
33880
MACKINTOSH
1
91 3.
(Robert) Christianity and 8vo, PP vii, 23

,
Theology.] 3521 9
ROBOTHAM 0hn) The

treatise
.
, .
Or, a preciousness of Christ unto believers. wherein the absolute necessity, the transcendent excellency, the supereminent graces, the beauty, rarity and usefulness of Christ is opened R 34950 London, 1669. 8vo, pp. 259. andapplyed.
(Albert) Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. Tubingen, 1913. 8vo, pp. vii, 46.
Darstellung
SCHWEITZER
und
Kritik.
STALKER
(James)
. .
Imago Christi
.
the
example
of
Jesus
Christ.
Sixth edition.
London, 1891.
8vo, pp. 332.

S.
R
.
37278
Second 35001
nine-
THOMPSON
edition.
(James Matthew) Jesus according to Lnndtm, [1910]. 8vo, pp. v, 287.
Mark.
WE1NEL
(Heinrich)
and
WlDGERY
teenth century and after.
(Alban Gregory) Jesus in the Edinburgh, 1914. 8vo, pp. x, 457.
R3590"
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
230 RELIGION:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
191
DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY.
in Colos-
WALKER
sians
(William Lowe) Christ the creative ideal: studies and Ephesians. Edinburgh, 1913. 8vo, pp. vii, 236.
34867
WlNSTANLEY (Edward W.) Jesus and the future

our
: an investigation into the attributed to Our Lord in the gospels, together eschatological teaching with an estimate of the significance and practical value thereof for
own
time.
Edinburgh, 1913.
8vo, pp.
viii,
415.
R 34862
ESCHATOLOGY.
doctrine
of a
CHARLES
life
(Robert Henry)
critical 'history of
the
future
Hebrew, Jewish, and the close of the

delivered in
1
New
x,
Christianity or Christian eschatology from pre-prophetic times till Testament canon : being the first Jowett Lectures
in Israel, in Judaism,
in
and
898-99.
Second
edition, revised
and enlarged.
1913.
8vo, pp.
484.
London, 35364
JACKSON (Henry
8vo, pp.
xviii,
Latimer) 378.
The
eschatology of Jesus.
London, 1913. R 35353
PREUSS (Hans) Die

bei
Vorstellungen vom Antichrist im spateren Mittelalter, Luther und in der konfessionellen Polemik. Ein Beitrag zur Theologie Luthers und zur Geschichte der christlichen Frommigkeit Tafelbildern. Mit 21 170 8vo, pp. x, 295. Leipzig, 1906.
.
CREEDS.
faith
:
BRINGS
(Charles
Augustus)
The
fundamental
Christian
the origin, history and interpretation of the Apostles' and Nicene creeds. 34587 Edinburgh, 1913. 8vo, pp. x, 332.
R R
Theological symbolics.
[International Theological
[With a prefatory note by Francis Brown.]
Library.]
Edinburgh, 1914.
8vo, pp.
x,
429.
3561 9
APOLOGETICS.
science.
CUNNINGHAM
London, 1914.
(William) Christianity and economic 36386 8vo, pp. viii, 111.
MACFARLAND
(Charles S.) The Christian ministry and the social order. Lectures delivered in the course in pastoral functions at Yale Divinity Edited by C. S. Macfarland. New Haven, School, 1908-1909. Conn., 1909. 23254 8vo, pp. vi, 303.
240
RELIGION
of
DEVOTIONAL.
Edinburgh,
1912.
COATS
(Robert
xi,
Hay) Types
English piety.
8vo, pp.
284.
34857
CRESPET
(Pierre)
Vierge Chrestienne,
continente
. . .
La Pomme De Grenade Mystiqve, Ov Institvtion D'Vne & de 1'Ame deuote, qui fait profession de la vie
pour se disposer a 1'aduenement de son Espous lesus Paris, Chez Guillaume de la Nove, rue S. laques,
Christ
au nom de
lesus.
M.D.
LXXXVI.
8vo,
ff.
[20,]
250, [141.
35222
192

250
RELIGION: HOMILETICS.
the
JACKSON (George) The preacher and

[The 42nd Fernley Lecture.]
modern mind.
[Second
8vo,
pp.
edition.]
xi,
London, [1912].
245.
R R
33901
JOWETT Qohn Henry) The

Fourth edition.
preacher
[1912].
his life
and work.
vi,
Yale Lectures.
London,
8vo, pp.
245.
34586
PARKHURST
Lyman Beecher (Charles H.) The pulpit and the pew. Lectures delivered 1913, before the Divinity School of Yale University. 35 2 New Haven, 1913. 8vo, pp. 1 95.
Du MOULIN
MUSSARD
(Pierre)
the
Elder.
Cinquieme
decade de
sermons.
Charenton, 1642.
(Pierre)
8vo, pp. 228.
R 35490
Sermons
sur
divers textes de la Saincte Escriture.
Geneve, 1673.
8vo, pp. 847.
35500
260 RELIGION
CHURCH INSTITUTIONS AND WORK.

i
LECKIE
238.
Q. H.) Authority in religion.
Edinburgh, 1909.
8vo, pp. x,
R
(Francis)
35008
of
PAGET
Bishop of Oxford.
An
introduction to the
.
.
.
fifth
book
Hooker's
Oxford,
treatise of the
1907.
laws of ecclesiastical polity. 8vo, pp. viii, 335.

Politeia
Second
edition.
R
:
34851
PARKER
omnes
(Robert) De Opposita, Libri Tres.

fere
Ecclesiastica
Christi
de eadem controversies, summo cum judicio & doctrina methodice Pertractantur XXI. [n.p.], Anno Domini, M.D.C. 2 pts. in R 33402 vol. 4to.
. .
In quibus tarn verae disciplines
Et Hierarchies fundamenta quam
RICHER (Edmond) De
Ecclesia,
est
Politia
regimine asistocratico, est, temperata a summo animarum Pastore
Ecclesiastica Et Politica Potestate, Liber vnus. Monarchica, ad finem supernaturalem instituta quod omnium optimum & naturae conuenientissimum
:
Domino
nostro lesv Christo.
[By E. Richer.] (Decreta Sacrae Facvltatis Theologies Parisiensis, De Potestate Ecclesiastica, Primatu Romani Pontificis, contra Sectaries huius seculi Petri Hardivilerii Parisini, Academies Rectoris.
&
Actio Pro Academia Adversvs Presbyteros & Scholasticos Collegij Die Habita In Senatv Parisiensi, Anno Domini 1611. 2. Parisiis, Apud loannem Petis-pas, via lacobaa, Decembris.) sub scuto Venetiarum. M.DC.XII. 12mo, pp. [6] 96.
Claromontani.
R
SAN DAY
:
33462
papers reprinted (William) The primitive church and reunion from the "Contemporary Review". 8vo, pp. 142. Oxford, 1913.
34861

260 RELIGION:
193

ALCUIN CLUB.
Tracts.
DIVINE WORSHIP.
8vo.
In progress.
Church
of the
London, 1911-13. R 7955 a

:
irreducible
the of England. Prayer book revision [Common Prayer.] Hickleton conference, showing the proposed rearrangement of the Edited with an introduction, notes order for holy communion, together with further suggestions. 1911. and an appendix containing the canons or anaphorae of other rites, by A. Riley. 1913. 10 Wooley (R. M.) The bread of the eucharist.
9. Liturgies.
minimum
11.
Wyatt (E. G. P.) English or Roman

collections.
use
1913.
Alcuin Club
1
London,
Newly
translated
1913.
8vo.
In progress
R7955
1 .
The Sarum
missal in English.
by F. E. Warren.
vols.
Alcuin Club.
Prayer Book Revision Pamphlets.

Y.)
8vo.
3.
In progress.
Baylay (A.
London, 1913. R 7955

.
M.
A century of collects selected and translated

in the rubrics of the
.
.[1913.]
(V.) The manual acts prescribed of the eucharist, according to the Anglican rite.
4. Staley
.
prayer of consecration
[1913.]
BARNES
(Arthur S.)
The
early church in the light of the
With illustrations. study in Christian archaeology. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xx, 223. Library.]
monuments: a [The Westminster
35105
2
vols.
BlBLIOTHEQUE
8vo.
2.
liturgique.
Tournai and Paris, 1894-1912.

;
R 8906
XVIIe
XVIIIe
et
Poesie liturgique traditionelle de 1'Eglise catholique en Occident ou, recueil d'hymnes usitees au moyen age et distributes suivant 1'ordre du bre'viaire et du missel, par 1894. . . U. Chevalier. [With illustrations.]
de proses
16.
Poesie liturgique des eglises de France aux

et
.
et
siecles
d'hymnes
missel, par
de proses
.
usitees a cette
.
epoque
1912.
et
distributes suivant 1'ordre
du
ou, recueil breviaire et du

;
U. Chevalier.
BOCK
(Franz) Geschichte der liturgischen Gewander des Mittelalters, oder Entstehung und Entwicklung der Kirchlichen Ornate und Paramente in Riicksicht auf Stoff, Gewebe, Farbe, Zeichnung, Schnitt, und rituelle erlautert Bedeutung nachgewiesen und durch Abbildungen Mit einem Vorworte von Georg Miiller, Bischof von Minister. 34767 Bonn, 1859-71. 3 vols. 8vo.
. . . . . . . . .
BUMPUS
and explanation
dictionary of ecclesiastical terms; being a history used in architecture, ecclesiology, music, cathedral constitution, etc. ritual, London, [1910]. 8vo, pp. 323.
(John S.)
of certain terms
R 35829
GAVANTO
in rubricas missalis et breviarii
(Bartolommeo) Thesaurus sacrorum rituum seu commentaria Romani. Ab autore recognita, in

. .
.
hac vltima editione varie locupletata. (Enchiridion, seu manuale Pro decretis in visitatione & synodo de quacumque re episcoporum. condendis. 34725 Lugduni, 1669. 4 pts. in vol. 4to.
.
GOGOL
(Nikolai Vasil'evich.) liturgy. mystical interpretation of the rite of the holy euchanst as celebrated in the eastern orthodox churches. Translated by L. Alexeieff. Published
. . .
Meditations
on the divine
for the
Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Churches Union. 16mo, pp. xi, 101. [1913].
London, 33870
194

260 RELIGION:
GROSART
(Alexander Balloch) Songs of the day and night ; or three centuries of original hymns for public and private praise and reading. The life- story of Jesus Christ a cantata with other sacred
:
[Edinburgh]
xxviii,
printed for private circulation only

copies printed on large paper.
poems. 1890. 8vo pp
509.
of
1
37276
%* One
00
LECLERQ
jusqu* au
(Henri) Manuel d'archeologie chretienne depuis les origines VIII e siecle. 2 vols. Paris, 1907. [With illustrations.]
8vo.
R
:
.
33985
M EARNS
before
Qames) Early Latin hymnaries an index of hymns in hymnaries With an appendix from later sources. 1 1 00.
.
.
facsimile.]
Cambridge, 1913.
.
8vo, pp. xx, 107.

.
R
4to.
[With 34845
MONUMENTA ecclesiae liturgica.

I.
Parisiis, 1913.
ss.
In progress.
R8938
Relliquiae liturgicae vetustissimae ex
selectae
. .
monumentis
Lerclercq.
.
et
publici
.
.
uiris
.
patrum necnon scriptorum ecclesiasticorum factae curantibus F. Cabrol et ...

.
.
Sectio altera.
1913.
NEALE
With (John Mason) Essays on liturgiology and church history. an appendix on liturgical quotations from the isapostolic fathers, by ... Second edition, with preface by Gerard Moultrie. R. F.
.
.
Littledale.
London, 1867.
Exon.
8vo, pp. x, 527.
34723
]
ORDINALE secundum usum
[Edited
by H.
E.
Reynolds
Fol., ff. 80. [Exeter?, 1881-84.] %* The title is taken from the wrapper.
33643
la
ROHAULT DE FLEURY
passion de
[1883].
(Charles)
Memoire
and
sur les
instruments de
N.
S. J. C.
[With
plates
illustrations.]
Pa rift, 1870
4to.
pp.414.
R R
35420
Pi MONT (S. G.) Les hymnes du Breviaire remain: etudes critiques, litteraires et mystiques. 36758 Paris, 1874-84. 3 vols. in 1. 8vo.
.
MARTYROLOGIVM Romanvm, Ad Novam

Ecclesiasticae
Kalendarii
Rationem,
Et
Gregorii XIII. Pont. Notationes atque Tractatio de Max. Ivssv Editvm. Martyrologio Romano Avctore Caesare Baronio Sorano, Congregationis comOratorii Presbytero. Secunda editio ab ipso auctore emendata
:
Historiae
Veritatem Accesservnt
Restitvtvm.
&
Antverpiae, [With engraving.] phori Plantini, Architypographi Regij. M.D. xxxv, [1] 576 [56].
pluribus aucta.
Ex qfficimi LXXXIX.
du
roy.
C/ir,
Fol.
R
En
Latin
pp.
334 17
OFFICE de
Francois.
la
semaine-sainte, a 1'usage de la maison
Conforme-
ment aux breviaires
en parisien. des ceremonies de 1'eglise, et des instruc1'explication offices que Ton courtes reflexions sur les mysteres tions, prieres Nouvelle celebre dans cette sainte semaine. de Bellegarde. Par edition. Pa //*, 1741. 8vo. pp. xvi, 632. [With frontispiece].
messels remain
&
&
&
Avec
&
&
V With
33987
the arms of Louis
XV on
the binding.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
260 RELIGION:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
The
195

christian sacrament and and prayer upon the nature, The third edition. the holy communion.
SACRAMENTS.
sacrifice.
BREVINT
(Daniel)
By way
of discourse, meditalion
parts,
London, 1739.
and blessings of 12mo.
pp.
x,
133.
33167
KNOX
(Edmond Arbuthnot) Bishop of Manchester. Sacrifice or sacrament? Which is the teaching of the Anglican Communion Office? R 35626 London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xii, 210.
MISSIONS.
studies in
DENNIS
some
.
(James
.
Shepard) The modern
call
of missions:
.
.
of the
larger aspects of a great enterprise.
New
York
[191 3]
8vo, pp. 341
36072
270 RELIGION: RELIGIOUS HISTORY.
AOY
(Cecilia
. .
.
M.) Pius
II,
/Eneas Silvius Piccolomini, the humanist pope.
With
illustrations.
London, [19131.
8vo, pp.
xiii,
367.
R 35335
R 6523
dits
BlBLIOTHEQUE
des
coles franchises d'Athenes et
sous les auspices du Ministere de 1'instruction publique. In progress. 1903-11. 4to. Troisieme serie. Lettres communes des papes d' Avignon.
2bis.
Publiee de Rome. Paris, [1902-]
Benoit XII,
d' Avignon et'du
1334-1342. Lettres communes, analyse'es d'apres Vatican par J. M. Vidal. ... 3 vols.
les
registres
BONWETSCH
(G. Nathanael) and SEEBERG (Reinhold) Neue Studien zur Geschichte der Theologie und der Kirche. Berlin, 1907-13. 8vo.
In progress. W. Capito
1 .
7653
1907.
im Dienste Erzbischof Albrechts von Mainz.
Quellen und Forschungen

P. Kalkoff
zu den entscheidenden Jahren der Reformation, 1519-1523.

Afrahat, seine Person und sein Verstandnis Geschichte der Kirche im Osten. Von P. Schwen.
2.
.
Von ...
des
.
Christentums.
Ein
Beitrag
zur
.1907.
13. J.
Arndt
eine Untersuchung iiber die Mystik im Luthertum.
Von W. Koepp.
16. Die Synode von Antiochien im Jahre 324/25 von Nicaa. Von E. Seeberg. .1913.
. .
ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Konzils
17.
Die
kirchliche Gesetzgebung des Kaisers Justinian
I.
Von
H.
S. Alivisatos.
1913.
18.
Studien zur Theorie und Praxis der Taufe
in
der christlichen Kirche der ersten zwei
Jahrhunderte.
Von A.
Freiherr von Stromberg.
1913.
:
CLARKE
CRESPIN
la
(William
monasticism.
Kemp Lowther) St. Basil the Great Cambridge, 1913. 8vo, pp. ix, 176.
study in
35658
Histoire Des Martyrs, Persecvtez Et Mis mort pour de 1'Euagile, depuis le temps des Apostres iusques a Tan 1597. Reueue, & augmentee en Comprinse En Dovze Livres. ceste Edition, des deux derniers Liures. Con[By J. Crespin.
verite
. . .
. . .
G ean )
tinued
by
S. Goulart.]
[Printer's device.]
[Gen&ue,]
M.D. XCVII.
Fol.,ff. [8,] 758, [5].
R
14
35466
196

(George)
EOMUNDSON
logy,
The church
in
Rome
in the
first
century
an exthe
amination of various controverted questions relating to

literature
its
history, chrono-
university of
and Oxford
traditions.
Eight lectures
. . .
preached
before
in the year 1913.

xiii,
[Bampton Lectures, 1913.]
London, 1913.
8vo, pp.
296.
sive
34842
EUBEL
documents tabularii praesertim Vaticani Collecta,>digesta, edita perConradum Eubel. In progress. R 33671 4to. Editio altera. Monasterii, 1913. Ab anno 98 usque ad annum 43 perducta.
series
.
(Conrad) Hierarchia catholica medii aevi S.R.E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum

.
summorum
.
.
pontificum,
I .
JANUS, pseud,
the
council.
[i.e.
By
Second
edition.
The pope and Johann Joseph Ignaz von Doellinger.] Authorized translation from the German. Janus. R 37277 London, 1869. 8vo, pp. xxix, 425.
in
JOURDAN
the
early
(George Viviliers) The movement towards Catholic reform
XVI
century.
"London,
1914.
8vo,
pp. xxxi,
336.
R
LUTHER
.
37448
Weimar, 1914.
(Martin) D. Martin Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesammtausgabe. In progress. 8vo. 754
40. Abt. 2.
Edited by K. Drescher, A. Freitag, O. Brenner and
J.
Luther.
1914.
50. Edited by K. Drescher, O. Clemen, O. Brenner, O. Reichert, E. Thiele, G. 1914. Kawerau, F. Cohrs, G. Koffmane, P. Diels and J. Luther.
Die deutsche
5.
Bibel.
Text der Vulgata-Revision von 1529. 1914. Luther, and Eberhard Nestle.]
[Edited by K. Drescher,
Erwin Nestle,
J.
MANN
9.
(Horace K.) The
lives of the
popes in the middle ages.
plates.]
London, 191 4.
1914.
10.
1
8vo.
153-1198.
:
In progress.
1914.
[With
9787
ed
1130-1159.
PASOLINI (Guido) Adriano VI

un
facsimile.
Roma,
1913.
saggio storico. 8vo, pp. xv, 140.

state
Con
tavole
R
middle ages.
1913.
33994
SMITH
Ford
(Arthur Lionel) Church

lectures
delivered
at
and Oxford
in the
The
8vo,
in
1905.
Oxford,
pp.245.
R
(Heinrich
Gottlieb)
.
.
3491 7
.
.
TZSCHIRNER
Der
Fall
des
.
Heidenthums
.
Herausgegeben Vol.1. 8vo. ** No more published
von
C.
Wilh.
Niedner.
Leipzig,
1829.
R
?
36839
MONASTIC ORDERS.
Analecta Franciscana, sive chronica aliaque varia Edita a patribus documenta ad historiam Fratrum Minorum spectantia. G. Bonaventurae. Ad Claras Aquas, Quaracrhi, 1912. collegii In progress. 8vo. R 7756 5. De conformitate vitae beati Francisci ad vitam BarDomini Jesu. Auctore
.
tholomaeo de Pisa.
Liber
II.
Liber
III.
1912.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
270 RELIGION
:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
197
RELIGIOUS HISTORY.
a brief account of
BARRETT
(Michael)
The
Scottish monasteries of old
the houses which existed in Scotland, before the Protestant reformation, for monks following the rule of St. Benedict. [With map.] Edinburgh,
1913.
8vo, pp. x, 224.

d'histoire
35657
BlBLIOTHEQUE
gress.
1 .
benedictine.
Paris,
1913.
8vo.
R
Richelieu et
preface de
. . .
In pro33090
Le
. . .
cardinal de
la
reforme des
.
Denis
Avec une
G. Hanotaux
monasteres 1913.
. .
be'ne'dictins.
Par ... P.
DELATTE
Solesmes
Commentaire sur la regie de Saint Benoit par 1'abbe de (Paul) 35164 P. Delatte]. Paris, [1913]. 8vo, pp. vii, 569. [i.e.
DESTUTT DE TRACY
chartreux
1
;
Saint Bruno, avec diverses remarques sur le meme ordre.
(Bernard) Vie de
fondateur des
Paris, 1785.
2mo, pp.
xviii,
470.
33846
DU yiVIER
Instituteur
(Claude) Vie Et Miracles de Lordre des Freres Minimes. (Traicte De La Canonisation De Sainct Francois de Paule). Receiullie et Composee par Claude du Viuier. 8vo, pp. [38], 888 [error for Paris, 1609.
Sainct Francois de Paule
. . .
.
De
808], [20].
346 11
ESSAI. Essai de 1'histoire monastique d'Orient. Par * * * * de la Paris, 1680. 8vo, Congregation de saint Maur [i.e. L. Bulteau]. 35850 pp. 909.
GONZAGUE
Premontre.
(Louis de) Esquisse de 1'histoire litteraire de 1'ordre de 2 pts. in 1 vol. 8vo. 33741 Paris, [1884].
GOOVAERTS
Premontre.
[1903].
(Leon Andre) Ecrivains,
artistes
et
savants de 1'ordre
Dictionnaire bio-bibliographique. 2vols. 8vo.
Bruxelles,
de 1899-1902 R 33 742
HOWELL (Alan
on
trations.
S. Bernardino in art
George Ferrers) S. Bernardino of Siena. With a chapter illusby Julia Cartwright (Mrs. Ady) and R 34915 London, [1913]. 8vo, pp. xv, 373.
. . .
HUYSHE
the
(Wentworth) Dervorgilla, Lady of Galloway, and her abbey Sweet Heart. With illustrations by F. Fissi and the author.
.
of
. .
Edinburgh, 1913.
8vo, pp.
xii,
157.
R 34575
Cam34846
MARSDIN
Lerins,
(Arthur
1913.
the monastery,
Cooper Cooper) The history saints and theologians of
of the islands of the
S.
Honorat.
bridge,
8vo, pp. 336.
PRUEM, Abbey
lass
Die Abtei Priim in der Eifel. Festschrift aus Anof. der Fertigstellung des Abtei-Um- und Erweiterungsbaues, 1912. Sonderabdruck aus den Jahrbiichern des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande. Heft 122. Bonn, [With plates and illustrations.] 1912. 32887 8vo, pp. v, 39.
SMITH
[With
her life and legislation. (Ernest Gilliat) Saint Clare of Assisi London d Toronto, 1914. 8vo, pp. xiii, 305. portrait.]
:
R 37494
198

(Lucas)
WADDING
ordinis
and SBARALEA
(Joannes Hyacinthus)
Scriptores
minorum quibus
accessit syllabus illorum qui ex
eodem ordine
.
Priores atramento, posteriores pro fide Christi fortiter occubuerunt. L. Wadsanguine Christianam religionem asseruerunt, Recensuit
.
.
dingus. Francisci a
.
(Supplementum et castigatio ad Scriptores trium ordinum s. Waddingo, aliisve descriptos cum adnotationibus ad syllabum
.
martyrum eorumdem ordinum.

.
Opus
Fol.
Jo.
Hyacinthi Sbaraleae.
.)
Roma,
1806.
vols.
R
R
33936
1,
--
Editio novissima.
Eomce, 1906-08.
2 vols.
[Bibliotheca Historico-Bibliographica, Fol. In progress.
2.]
33945
WORKMAN
earliest times
(Herbert Brook) The evolution of the monastic ideal from the down to the coming of the friars a second chapter in the
:
history of Christian renunciation.
London,
[1913].
8vo, pp. xxi, 368.
R
ENGLAND.
parish.
.
34840
BEAMONT
.
(William)
parish church of St. Elfin, Warrington,

.
Warrington church notes. and the other churches

8vo,
pp.
The
of the
[With
plates.]
Warrington, 1878.
ix,
229.
R 34085
facsimiles
BUCKFAST, Abbey
of Buckfast
of.
Abbey.
Monumenta Bulfestrensia. By ... Antonio Staerk.

2
vols.
Ancient monuments
.
[With
and
plates.]
Kain-lez-Tournai, 1914.
:
Fol.
36335
THE CANTERBURY
and York Society General editor F. N. Davis. and York Series. London, [1906-]! 3. Canterbury [With plates.] In progress. 8vo. R 11947
. . .
9.
Hereford, Diocese of.
MCCCXXVII-MCCCXLIV.
.
.
Registrum T. de Charlton, episcopi Herefordensis, Edited by W. W. Capes. . . .1913.
A.D.
The register of John de Halton, Bishop of Carlisle, A.D. 12, 13. Carlisle, Diocese of. 1292-1324 . Transcribed by W. N. Thompson, with an introduction by T. F. Tout. 2 vols. [1906-J13.
. . .
Extra volume. Lincoln, Diocese of. Cooper Bishop of Lincoln, A.D. 1571 -[I912-J13.
.
. .
to
Lincoln episcopal records, in the time of T. A.D. 1584. Edited by C. W. Foster.

.
. .
FOX
(John) Commentarii Rervm In Ecclesia Gestarum, maximarumq5, per totam Europam, persecutionum, a Vuicleui temporibus ad hanc usq} eetate descriptio. Liber primus. Autore loanne Foxo Anglo. Hiis
In
Calce
Accesserunt Aphorismi loannis Vuicleui, cum collectaneis
quibusdam, Reginaldi Pecoki Episcopi Cicestrensis. Item, Oirwrfpafta it Vuendclinu* quaedam ad Oxonienses. Argentorati 1'. 34916 lius Anno M.D.LIIII. 8vo. ff. [7], 212 [error for 219].
Games) Lollardy and the reformation in England an historical Vol. III. (Vol. IV. Edited by William Hunt ____ ) London, survey. R 15726 1911-13. 2 vols. 8vo.
:
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
270 RELIGION
:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
199
RELIGIOUS HISTORY.
LEGO
(John Wickham) English church life from the Restoration to the Tractarian movement, considered in some of its neglected or forgotten With frontispiece. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xix, 428. features.
.
.
R 361 75
LINCOLN
ecciesie Consuetudinarium CATHEDRAL. Lincolniensis, tempore Richardi de Gravesend episcopi, A.D. 1258-1279, redactum. Edited by With introductory notes by Christopher Wordsworth. 1885. Herbert Edward Reynolds Fol., pp. [Exeter printed],
. . .
xlviii,
29.
29832
McKlLLIAM
[With [With
(A. E.)
portraits.]
London, 1913.
chronicle of the archbishops of Canterbury. 35128 8vo, pp. 470.
OSMOND
(Percy H.)
life
of
plates.]
London,
[1913].
JohnCosin, Bishop of Durham, 1660-1672. 35131 8vo, pp. xii, 376.
STAPLETON (Henry) Memorials

forty-one
Farsley.
vicars.
of
Calverley parish
of
church,
Hall,
and
its
With some account
the
Old
Calverley,
Esholt Priory and Hall, and the daughter churches of Pudsey, Idle and 35187 [With plates.] Leeds, [1913]. 4to, pp. 313.
R
R
STORR (Vernon
F.) The development of English theology in the nineteenth century 1800-1860. 35104 London, 1913. 8vo, viii, 486.
TATHAM
THOMAS
a study in the power (Geoffrey of the English church from 1640 to 1660. history Cambridge, 1913. 35840 8vo, PP vi, 282.
:
.
Bulmer) The
Puritans in
The history of the (David Richard) Esgobaeth Llanelwy. of St. Asaph, general, cathedral and parochial. new, 3 vols. 8vo. Oswestry, 1908-13. enlarged and illustrated edition.
diocese
R
TURNER
35024
(George Lyon) Original records of early Nonconformity under Transcribed and edited by ... G. Lyon persecution and indulgence. Turner. 256 13 London, Leipsic, 1914. 8vo. In progress.
. . .
3.
Historical
and expository.
WARD
ix,
(Wilfrid Philip) 451.
Men
and matters.
London, 1914.
R 35609
(Eleanor) Primate Alexander, Archbishop of
portraits.
8vo, pp.
IRELAND.
Armagh.
1914.
:
ALEXANDER
memoir.
With
Third impression.
8vo, pp. xvi, 324.
London, R 35347
(William P.) The Irish priests in the penal times, 1660the state papers in H.M. Record Offices, Dublin and London, the Bodleian Library and the British Museum. Waterford,
1760.
1914.
BURKE
From
8vo,
PP
vii,
491.
R
London,
[1913].
35833
SCOTLAND.
in Scotland.
MACEWEN
(Alexander Robertson) A history of the church

8vo.
[With map.]
In progress. R 35103
200

INDIA.
LUCAS
(Bernard)
.
. .
Our
task in India
shall
we
proselytise
or evangelise India?
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. x, 183.

in India.
Hindus 35632
plates.]
RAE
(George Milne) The Syrian church

1892.
[With
8vo, pp.
xii,
388.
R 29893
:
SOUTH AFRICA.
the episcopate of William

.
father in God (Michael Henry Mansel) West Jones Archbishop of Capetown With an introducand Metropolitan of South Africa, 1874-1908. W. H. Hulton. London, tion by [With maps and plates.]
.
WOOD
1913.
8vo, pp. xxviii, 500.
35617
FRANCE.
. . .
LE COMTE
8.
[Vol.
(Charles) Annales ecclesiastici Francorum. Parisiis, Edited, with a preface, by G. Dubois.]

Fol.
la
1665-83.
-
8vols.
35795
ARCHIVES de
8vo.
. . .
France monastique.
et
1912-13.
13, 16.
In progress.
Liguge, Belgique, Paris, R 11772

parisien.
Par
J.
Depoin
Recueil de chartes 1912-13.

(
documents deSaint-Martin-des-Champs, monastere
15.
Beaunier
a Benedictine Monk.
abbayes
.
Abbayes
et prieure's
et prieures
de Tancienne France
.
recueil historique des archeveches, eveches,
de France.
Tome
sixieme
Province eccMsiastique de Sens.
Par
J.
M.
Besse.
1913.
BARNARD (Howard
.
.
Clive)
The
little
schools
x,
of
Port-Royal.
[With
plates.]
(
Cambridge, 1913.
Pouille
8vo, pp.
263.
34598
de
LUGO
Vannes.
-
Abbe.
historique
de
1'ancien
diocese
Benefices s^culiers.
Vannes, 1884.
8vo, pp. 896.
35526
SANDERS
(E.
1576-1660.
With
theque Nationale.
K.) Vincent de Paul, priest and philanthropist, reproductions from engravings in the BiblioR 35202 London, [1913]. 8vo, pp. xxiii, 419.
.
. .
GERMANY.
MAINZ, Archbishopric
of.
Regesten der Erzbischofe von

. . .
Mainz von 1289-1396. Auf Veranlassung und aus Mitteln der Johann Friedrich Bohmerschen Nachlassadministration. Herausgegeben von Goswin Freiherrn von der Ropp. 1289-1353 bearbeitet von Ernst
Vogt. 1354-1396 bearbeitet von Fritz Vigener.
1
vol.
-
4to.
In progress.
Leipzig, [1907-] 1913. 14127
ROST
Katholiken.
-
(Hans) Die wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Lage der deutschen R 34647 Koln, 191 1. 8vo, pp. vi, 219.
(Emil) Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. / 1911-13. 2 Vierter (-Fiinfter) Band.
.
. . . .
SCHLING
.
Jahrhunderts.
vols.
4to.
In progress.
. . .
8981
RUSSIA.
Band.
GRASS (Carl Conrad) Die russischen Sekten Zweiter Die Weissen Tauben oder Skopzen nebst Geistlichen Skopzen, vol. 8vo. Bilde. Neuskopzen u.a. Mit Lcip:i(), 1914. R 14119
.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
270
RECENT ACCESSIONS
201
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS HISTORY.
1812-1900, Orne d'un
1913.
8vo,
SWITZERLAND.
portrait
.
GODET (Philippe) Frederic Godet, d'apres sa correspondance et d'autres documents inedits.

.
.
et
de
gravures.
Paris,
Neuchatel,
PP
xvii,
570.
33625
PARAGUAY.
church in the wilds: the GRUBB (W. Barbrooke) remarkable story of the establishment of the South American Mission amongst the hitherto savage and intractable natives of the Paraguayan Chaco. illustrations With Edited by H. T. Morrey Jones.
. . . .
. .
& ...
.
maps.
[Library of Missions.]
London, 1914 [1913].
8vo,
PP 287.
34860
:
NEW GUINEA.
. . .
CHIGNELL (Arthur Kent) Twenty-one years in Papua a history of the English Church mission in New Guinea, 1891-1912. With illustrations and a map. London, [1913]. 8vo, pp. xv, 157. 361 32
. .
280 RELIGION
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.
(Albert) Histoire 8vo, pp. vii, 458.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
catholique.
-
HOUTIN
du
modernisme
Paris, 1913.
R 32874
PASTOR (Ludwig von) Geschichte der Papste seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters. Mit Benutzung des papstlichen Geheim-Archives und vieler anderer Archive bearbeitet von L. von Pastor. Freiburg im
Breisgau, 1913.
6.
8vo.
In progress.
5327
Geschichte der Papste im Zeitalter der katholischen Reformation und Restauration Julius III, Marcellus II, und Paul IV, 1550-1559. Erste bis vierte Auflage.
-
statistica
STREIT (Carl) Atlas hierarchicus descriptio geographica et s. Romanae ecclesiae turn occidentis turn orientis juxta statum
:
praesentem.
Accedunt etiam nonnullae notae

. .
historicae
. .
graphicae
Fol., pp.
Elaboravit
C.
Streit.
necnon ethnoPaderbornae, 1913.
128,35.
361 10
ANGLICAN.
tional
[1910].
-
(Frederic Dennison) The legal and constitubetween church and state in England. London, relationship
8vo,
BRUCE
PP
.
197.
R 34945
CROSSE (Gordon)
8vo, pp.
xi,
[1906].
-
Authority in the church of England. 283.
London,
R 34944
MAKOWER
(Felix)
Berlin, 1894.
8vo, pp. 560.
Die Verfassung der Kirche von England. R 24569

Society.
[Publications.]
BAPTISTS.
[1913].
Baptist
Historical
London,
8vo.
:
In progress.
R 21237
for the
Baptists in Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cheshire, and Cumberland. Augmented edition of two association volumes (The Baptists of Yorkshire : being the centenary memorial volume of the Yorkshire Baptist Association. Second edition. Baptists of North-West England, 1649-
1913.
Prepared
for the
Baptist Historical Society.
Lancashire and Cheshire Association by W. T. Whitley vol. [With plates and illustrations.] 2 pts. in [1913.]
.
.
.)
202

280 RELIGION
:
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.
BAPTISTS.
England,
WHITLEY (William Thomas) Baptists of North-West 1649-1913. Prepared for the Lancashire & Cheshire Association by W. T. Whitley. [With frontispiece and illustrations.] 34920 London, Preston, 1913. 8vo, pp. 367.
.
METHODISTS.
.
.
WESLEY (John) The journal of ... John Wesley. from original mss., with notes from unpublished diaries, Enlarged Edited by Nehemiah Curnock, annotations, maps, and illustrations. assisted by experts. Vol. V. Standard edition. London, [1914]. 8vo. R 20221
.
HUSTON (Robert) life and labours of ... Fossey Tackaberry with notices of methodism in Ireland. Second edition, revised and 35476 London, 1860. 8vo, pp. xii, 274. improved.
;
. . .
OLLIVIER (Amice) Memoires de
la vie d'
;
A.
,Ollivier, predicateur
de
avec des extraits de sa corre1'evangile dans la Societe wesleyenne spondance, et ses pensees sur quelques sujets de religion et de morale. St. Helier, 1861. 8vo, [With a preface by Philippe Ollivier]. 35501 pp. x, 240.
. . .
SWEDENBORGIAN.
CLISSOLD (Augustus) The
practical nature
of
the theological writings of Emanuel Swedenborg, in a letter to ... the ... Archbishop of Dublin [R. Whately], occasioned by his observations on that subject in his Essays on some of the peculiarities of
the Christian religion.
.
Second edition.
London, 860.
\
8vo,
pp. xxi,
501.
R
R
36413
FRIENDS.
Second
2
vols.
-
HARE
edition.
(Augustus John Cuthbert) The Gurneys of Earlham. London, 1897. [With portraits and illustrations.]
8vo.
35426
:
SHORE (W.
Teignmouth) John
Woolman
his life
&
our times
being a study in applied Christianity. 8vo, pp. ix, 273.
[With map.]
London, 1913. R 35630
mony
(George) The christian-quaker, and his divine testivindicated by scripture, reason and authorities against the injurious attempts that have been lately made by several adversaries, with manifest
;
WHITEHEAD
to
design
society.
render him odiously inconsistent

In
II
parts.
The
first
more
with Christianity and general, by William Penn.

1674.
civil
The
Fol.
second
more
particular.
{London},
pts.
in
vol.
R
(William)
33403
WHITEHEAD
for the principles
malicious
practices of the people call'd Quakers, against the aspertions, erronious doctrines, and horrid blasphemies of
in their
&
(George)
and PENN
serious apology
Thomas Jenner and Timothy Taylor,

anotamiz'd, and confuted.
. .
.
book, entituled, Quakerism

4to.
{London}, 1671.
pp.207. R 33427

280
203
RELIGION
OAHSPE.
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.
Oahspe: a new bible
in
MINOR SECTS.
Jehovih and
the
words
of
sacred history of the dominions of the higher and lower heavens on the earth for the past twenty-four with the new commandments of Jehovih to man of thousand years With revelations from the second resurrection. . the present day.
his angel
embassadors.
[By
4to,
-
J.
Ballou.]
.
[With
illustrations.]
New York and London,
1882.
PP
xii,
890.
R 35993
Illustrated.
PRIEDERICHS (Hulda) The romance
a preface by General Booth.
of the Salvation Army. With London, 1907. 8vo. R 20567
290 RELIGION
NON-CHRISTIAN.
.
. .
CURTISS (Samuel
Orients
:
Ursemitsche Religion im Volksleben des heutigen Deutsche Forschungen und Funde aus Syrien und Palastina Karten nebst einem Ausgabe. Mit Abbildungen und Vorwort von Wolf Wilhelm Graf en Baudissin. Leipzig, ] 903. 8vo,
Ives)
.
.
.
pp. xxx, 378.
R
in
24787
east.
GEDEN
Shenington) Studies London, [1913]. 8vo, pp. xv, 904.

(Alfred
the
religions
of
the
R
east series.
34839
WISDOM OF THE
Cranmer-Byng
Field (D.).
.
EAST. The wisdom of the S. A. Kapadia. London,

.
1914.
8vo.
Edited by L. In progress.
The
religion of the Sikhs.
1914.
R 35876
Translated from the Chinese,
Giles (L.) Taoist teachings from the book of Lieh Tzu. with introduction and notes. 1912.
R 29396
R8715
KUHN
von
8vo.
2.
(Franz Felix Adalbert) Mythologische Studien Herausgegeben Ernst Kuhn. 1 vol. Giitersloh, 1912. [With portrait.]
.
Hinterlassene mythologische Abhandlungen.
GREEK AND ROMAN. FOUCART

. .
.
(Paul)
Paris, 1914.
8vo, pp. 508.
Les mysteres d'Eleusis. R 36075
FOWLER
Fund.
(William Warde)
:
the Christian era
lectures delivered in
London, 1914.
etc.
ideas of deity in the last century before Oxford for the Common University 8vo, pp. vii, 167. 36197
Roman
HINDUISM,
DAHLKE (Paul) Buddhism & science.

...
Sllacara.
Translated
xii,
from the German by 256.
London, 1913.
8vo, pp.
33023
8vo 34865
FARQUHAR
PP- 469.
(J.
N.) The crown
of
Hinduism.
Oxford,
1913
HOWELLS
(George) The soul of India. An introduction to the study of Hinduism, in its historical setting and development, and in its internal and historical relations to Christianity. [With map.] [Angus Lectureship.]
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. xix, 623.
34866
204

290 RELIGION:
NON-CHRISTIAN.
NOBLE
Nivedita,
artists
By the Sister (Margaret E.) Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists. (Margaret E. Noble) of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda and
Ananda K. Coomaraswamy.
With
illustrations
... by
. .
Indian
under the supervision of Abanindro Nath Tagore. 1913. 8vo, pp. xii, 399.
London,
3481 6
PALI GESELLSCHAFT.
schaft.
3.
Breslau, 1911.
Pali-Buddhismus
:
Veroffentlichungen der deutschen Pali-GesellIn progress. 8vo.

Ubersetzungen.
Pali nbersetzt
in
dem Kammavacam.
Aus dem
Texte aus dem buddhistischen Pali-Kanon und nebst Erlauterungen von K. Seidenstiicker.
191
1.
(Festgabe zur 2500 jaehr
Mahabodhifeier.]
R R
34272
;
TANTRAS.
translation
Tantra of the great
from the Sanskrit, Arthur Avalon. London, 1913.
a liberation, Mahanirvana Tantra with introduction and commentary by

8vo, pp. cxlvi, 359.
33864
PARSEEISM.
MOULTON (James Hope) Early Zoroastrianism. Lectures delivered at Oxford and in London, February to May 1912. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. [The Hibbert Lectures. Second Series.] 35099 xviii, 468.
JUDAISM.
BACHER (Wilhelm) Die Agada der babylonischen Amoraer. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Agada und zur Einleitung in den Zweite durch Erganzungen und Berichtibabylonischen Talmud vol. gungen vermehrte Auflage. Frankfurt a. M., 1913. 2 pts. in 8vo. R 33677
. . .
CORN ILL
readers
(Carl Heinrich) History of the people of Israel from the earliest times to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans. Written for lay
Chicago, 1909.
Translated by 8vo, pp. 325.
W.
H.
Carruth.
Fourth edition.
35350
GEMOLL
Tom
(Martin) Israeliten und Hyksos. Aufenthalte Israels in Agypten.
Der historische Kern der Sage Nebst einem Anhange: IndoLeipzig, 1913.
8vo, pp.
v,
germanische Mythologie im alien Orient. 207.
R
:
36876
JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY of England London, 1904-13. 8vo. In progress

Aristeas.
[Publications].
Edinburgh, R 36252
.
. .
The
St. J.
letter
of Aristeas.
.
.
notes by
H.
Thackeray
Translated into English with an introduction and Reprinted from the "Jewish Quarterly Review".
-1904.
Henriques (H. S. Q.) Jewish marriages and the English law.
1909.
R R
.
36254
36250
. .
.
B.) Baron Macaulay. Essay and speech on and . . Edited, with an introduction and notes, by I. Abrahams edition. 1910. (With facsimile and portrait.]
Macaulay (T.
Jewish
.
disabilities
. .
S.
Levy
Second
Stoke. (H. P.) Studies
in
Anglo- Jewish
history.
1913.
R 36252 R 36251 R
JUSTER
economique
leur condition juridique, (Jean) Les Juifs dans Tempire romain et sociale. 36284 8vo. 2 vols. Paris, 1914.
:
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
290 RELIGION
:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
NON-CHRISTIAN.
205
RUPPIN
Translated from the German by (Arthur) The Jews of to-day. Margery Bentwick. With an introduction by Joseph Jacobs. R 34844 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xxii, 310.
.
MAIMONIDES.
perakim.
University 104, 55.
The
A psychological and ethical

Oriental
Studies.
7.]
eight chapters of
Maimonides on
treatise.
I.
ethics.
Shemonah
.
Edited, annotated, and

.
translated with an introduction
by Joseph
Garfinkle.
[Columbia
New
York,
1912.
8vo,
R
343.
pp.
xii,
33527
MEINHOLD
. . .
(Hans) Die Weisheit

8vo, pp.
Israels in
viii,
Leipzig, 1908.
(S.
Spruch Sage und Dichtung. R 11868

zur
MELAMED
MEYER
M.) Psychologic des

Israeliten
.
.
jiidischen geistes.
Volker-und
Kultur-Psychologie.
Berlin, [1913?].
8vo, pp.
ix,
224.
:
R R
34668
Halle 36850
(Eduard) Die
und
ihre
Nachbarstamme
alttestament-
Mit Beitragen liche Untersuchungen. . a. S., 1906. 8vo, pp. xvi, 576.
:
von Bernhard Luther.
PICK (Bernhard) The Cabala its influence on Judaism and 8vo, pp. 109. Chicago, London, 1913.
Jesus in the
Christianity.
R 35724
R
35725
Talmud
his personality, his disciples
and
his sayings.
Chicago, London, 1913.
8vo, pp. 100.
WAITS
(Arthur Edward)
its
The
secret doctrine in Israel
a study of the
Zohar and
connections.
With
illustrations.
London, 1913*
8vo, pp. xvi, 329.
R 35 172
Was
Israel
WRIGHT
YELL1N
tions.]
(George Henry Bateson)

.
tradition.
London, 1895.
8vo, pp.
(Isaac)
1.]
ever in Egypt? or, a lost 36825 xxiii, 382.
(David)
and ABRAHAMS
Series.
Maimonides.
[With
illustra-
[Jewish Worthies
London, 1903.
8vo, pp. xiv,
177.
36253
MOHAMMEDANISM.
Studien.
GOLDZIHER
2
(Ignacz)
Halle
a. S., 1889-90.
vols. in 1.
8vo.
Muhammedanische R 22224
Second
Series.
MARGOLIOUTH
The
vii,
(David Samuel) The Hibbert Lectures.
early development of
Mohammedanism.
and June 1913.
Lectures delivered in the
University of London,
May
London, 1914.
265.
R
(August)
4.]
8vo pp
35624
.
MUELLER
lungen,
II.
Der
Islam im
. . .
Morgen-und Abendland.
Mit
Abbildungen und Karten.
[Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstel2 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1885-87. 33922
MINOR RELIGIONS.
image, and
;
DU BOSE
the
;
(Hampden
C.).
... The
;
demon or Buddhism, and Taoism
three religions
of
China
dragon, Confucianism,
and demonolatry 8vo, pp.468.
giving an account of the mythology, idolatry,
of the Chinese.
[With
illustrations.]
London, 1886. R 21 300
206

290 RELIGION: NON-CHRISTIAN.
Mil (Alfred) Handbuch der altorientalischen Geisteskultur. Sternkarten. Bildern nach den Monumenten und Leipzig.
.
. .
JEREMIAS
.
1913.
8vo, pp. xvi, 366.
34710
SPENCE
tions
Peru. With (Lewis) The myths of Mexico mainly by Gilbert James and William Sewell London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xiii, 366.
.
&
illustra-
and maps. R 34571
ABERDEEN
KORAN,
n. 144-147
(XVIrH CENT.)
MANCHESTER
VOL.
2
JULY-SEPTEMBER,
1915
No.
THE
does
response to the appeal on behalf of the Library of the University of Louvain, which we made in our last
\JBRARY
SCHEME.
issue,
has been most encouraging, revealing as
it
how deep and
widespread
is
the desire to
at least in
which has
for its object the restoration,
the resources of
the crippled university, and of
in any effort some measure, of its equipment and

assist
organization for teaching
and
study.
Already upwards
of three
thousand volumes have been either
received or definitely promised, and we have pleasure, elsewhere in the present issue, in recording the names of the donors, together with the description of the gifts which had actually reached us, at the end
of June.
It
may be
said, therefore, that the

laid,
foundations of the
it
new
library
have actually been

is
but
we
must see to
that the superstructure
monument worthy
of the incomparable bravery displayed

if
by our
it
noble ally in her fearless
ineffectual resistance to the
overwhelming
is
hordes of barbarians which were hurled against her and which intended to signalize.
We are glad
employed
ing
direction
is
to hear that
an International Committee
is
in process
of formation, with a
view
to co-ordinate the
many
efforts that are
being
in this country,
and
of
also
on the continent,
devastated
to assist in bring-
about the restoration
the
library.
Under
the
and
influence of such a committee, the success of the
scheme
the
more than
assured.
The
ensuing
will
following syllabus of lectures has been

It
arranged
lecture
for
session.
should be noticed that the
first
COM[NG
be given towards the end of September, and not SERIES on the second Wednesday of October as is usually the TURES.
case
:
207
15
208

EVENING LECTURES
Wednesday, 29th September, 1915.
(7.30 p.m.)
"The
most Recent DisPictures.)
coveries
in
Crete."
(Illustrated
with
Lantern
By
Ronald
'
Burrows, D.Litt., Principal of King's College, London. Wednesday, 10th November, 1915. "Armageddon: a Study
Revelation of S. John the Divine
'."
M.
of the
By Arthur
S.
Peake,
M.A.,
sity of
D.D., Professor of Biblical Exegesis in the Victoria UniverManchester.

15th
Wednesday,
Service in the
December,
1915.
F.
"The
Tout,
English
Civil
14th Century."
By T.
M.A., F.B.A.,
Bishop Eraser Professor of Mediaeval and Ecclesiastical History in the Victoria University of Manchester.
Wednesday, 12th January, 1916. "The Modern View Warren Hastings." By J. Ramsay B. Muir, M.A., Professor
of of
Modern History
in the Victoria University of
Manchester.
Influence
of
Wednesday, 9th February,

(Illustrated
1916.
"The
the
Egyptian Practice of Mummification on the History of Civilization."

with Lantern Pictures.)
Professor of
M.D., F.R.S.,
Manchester.
By G. Anatomy in the
Elliott
Smith,
M.A.,
Victoria University of
The
following three lectures have been arranged in

:
commemora-
tion of the
(Illustrated
Playhouse." with Lantern Pictures.) By William Poel, Founder and Director of the Elizabethan Stage Society.
Tercentenary of the Death of Shakespeare "The Globe Wednesday, 19th April, 1916.
Artist
Wednesday, 26th April, 1916. Merchant Illustrated by the

' :
of
"Shakespeare as a Dramatic Venice V' By Richard G.
Moulton, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of Literary Theory and Interpretation in the University of Chicago.
Friday,
28th
April,
'
1916.
Thinker
Illustrated
by
Romeo and
"Shakespeare as a Dramatic Juliet '." By Richard G.
Moulton, M.A., Ph.D.
AFTERNOON LECTURES
Tuesday,
Apollo."
12th October,
J.
(3 p.m.).
1915.
"The
Origin of the Cult of
By
Rendel Harris, M.A.,
Litt.D.,
LL.D., Director
of
Studies at the
Woodbrooke
Settlement, Birmingham.

"
in
209
National and International Ideals Tuesday, 4th January, 1916. the English Poets." By C. H. Herford, M.A., Litt.D., Professor
English Literature and Language in the Victoria University of
of
Manchester.
It
will
be noticed that
of
we
have made special provision
for the
Tercentenary of the Death of Shakespeare, the actual date of which falls upon Easter TENARY Sunday (23rd April). Many of our readers will welcome SHAKESthe opportunity of listening to such an authority upon
commemoration
the
Shakespeare's Theatre as Mr. William Poel, and

this
we
take
opportunity of thanking him
for so readily consenting to
make a
of
special journey
from London
for
the purpose.
Professor Richard
Moulton's lectures are in
many ways unique, and need no words
recommendation.
tion
They
are looked forward to with eager anticipa-
we
from year to year by the regular members of our audience, and would suggest to them that they should be early in their places
they do not wish to suffer disappointment. In connection with this commemoration it has been decided to
if
next April,
arrange an exhibition in the library of the works of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries, in which we shall make a point of calling attention
books which influenced Shakespeare. deavour to find time to prepare a small descriptive and
to
of the
some
We
shall enillustrated
catalogue of the exhibition, for sale at a
We
upon
Kuran.
for
print
few pence. some further notes from the pen
several manuscripts of outstanding importance

of,
Mingana KURANIC amongst

need
of
Dr.
our collection of Arabic texts
and
writers upon, the SCRIPTS.
One
of the texts appears to furnish evidence of the
a textual criticism of the book.
Eighty- Fifth Meeting of the British Association is to be Manchester commencing on Tuesday, 7th SepR th September. tember, and ending on Saturday, The ASSOCIA-
The
held in
customary duration of the meeting will be thus shortened, in consequence of the war. The ordinary excursions will
IIS
MAN. CHESTER
be abandoned, and the evening entertainments will be given up. In order, however, to give the members an opportunity of meeting each other the City Council have invited the Association to visit the
School of Technology on the evening of Wednesday, 8th September, when the buildings, machinery, and equipment will be shown. On
210

Manin
the occasion of the last meeting of the Association held in

chester,
1887,
It
the
John Rylands Library

felt
was not
yet even
contemplated.
has been
therefore that there are likely to be
many
of the
members
visiting
welcome an opportunity
special treasures as
of
Manchester next month, who would inspecting the library and such of the
To
this
placed on exhibition for the purpose. end the Governors are issuing invitations to about three
may
be
hundred and
fifty
members
to
meet them
at
the library on
the
afternoon of Thursday, 9th September at 4 o'clock. Since the publication of our last issue, a large number of interesting manuscripts have been acquired for the library.
fortunately the
Un- MANUADDI-
demands upon our space
are such as to
We
preclude anything but the briefest possible reference to them, must therefore reserve the fuller description for a sub-
On the Oriental side there are nearly a hundred sequent occasion. Pali and other manuscripts on palm leaf, metallic lacquer, or paper,
including a
number
of rare
and unpublished
texts,
together with a
small group of
unknown works
in Bali character,
from the Bali Island,
beyond Java.
Professor
These were acquired through the instrumentality of Rhys Davids, and are the fruits of upwards of thirty years' assiduous collecting by a scholar, who was in constant intercourse
with other scholars in various parts of the East who alone could have assisted him in getting together such a remarkable collection.
Syriac manuscripts there are thirty consisting of Biblical, patristic, and liturgical works, several of which are of great rarity and importance,
Of
acquired
through
or
the
generous
help
of
Dr.
Rendel
a col-
Harris.
Of Western,
volumes
is
Latin and
English manuscripts
of
lection of eighty
of records
have been acquired,

1
which
the outstanding item
a volume of the
5th century Cartulary of
Abbey, which has been lost sight of for some time, and apparently was unknown to Dodsworth, Dugdale, and the later editors *' of the Monasticon". Two volumes of the Cartulary are in the
Fountains'
British
Museum, and
is
a third
is
in the possession of
Lord Ripon.
It
The
present volume
in
a perfect state of preservation.
contains nearly
500
folios
of vellum,
and
still
retains
its
interesting
15th
century
stamped binding. most part, of 7th century

1
The
other volumes in the col lection consist, for the

transcripts of State
Papers such as
Close
Rolls, Patent
Rolls, Rolls of Parliament, Inquisitiones post mortem,

Pleas of the Crown,
etc.,
211
but include a number of very interesting
original documents which may prove to be of considerable historical importance, such as Court Rolls, an Ancient Rent Roll of Oswestry,
Book
of Offices
etc., etc.
under the Crown,
1613, the Statutes of Savoy
Hospital,
We
have found
list
portion of the
sions to the
issue.
impossible to redeem our promise to print the F most important of the recent accesj^?JE library which remained over from the last SIGNS,
it
of the
We have had
to reserve a final section, dealing exclusively with
the additions to the department of History, with the promised index to

authors, for publication in the
October
issue.
The
by
Prof.
present issue contains an elaborated text of the interesting
and
suggestive lecture
on
"The Youth
of Vergil," delivered
Conway
at the library, to a large
and appreciative O?
"THE U
audience, on the 9th December, 1914.
VERGIL."
lecture, in separate form,
limited
number
of reprints of this
have been
sixpence.
issued,
and may be purchased
of
the
usual
agents for
Readers will be glad to learn that our next issue will include an " Mediaeval Burglary," OUR expansion of the lecture entitled
which was delivered by

text will
Prof.
Tout
in
January
last.
The
ISSUE.
be
illustrated
by
three facsimiles.
Of
this lecture also
limited
number
of reprints will
be obtainable
at the price of sixpence.
Those
of our readers
who were
session.
privileged to hear Prof.
Tout on the
last occasion, will
welcome the announcement
of a further lecture
by
him during the ensuing
THE YOUTH OF
BY
R. S.
VERGIL.^
LiTT.D.
CONWAY,
IN
HULME PROFESSOR OF LATIN
THE UNIVERSITY OF
made
view
MANCHESTER.
other lectures delivered in this Library an attempt has been
IN
to consider, in the light of the events of Vergil's time, the
which the poet gives us of different sides of human experience, such as the relation of Man to Nature, or the conception of an ideal Our inquiry was then based upon what he wrote at the sovereign.
time of his
fullest
power
the
Georgia having been begun probably

in
his
forty-first,
in his thirty-fourth year,
and published
and the
Aeneid having been left unfinished at his death ten years later. The object of the present lecture is a more difficult, and, in seeming,
perhaps a
less fruitful
endeavour, to frame,
if
we can, some
he
set
picture
development national task. For
of the
of Vergil's thought before

this
is
himself to any
and the Aeneid
the great difference between the Georgics on the one side, and almost all the poet's work that
preceded them on the other. Both the two great poems have national, or more than national scope. All those which precede them if we
exceptions which we shall see are in a sense really prove the rule because they mark a transition
except the
IV and
Eclogues,
very reason the poems of date have an interest of their own, just because in them Vergil had that greater freedom which belongs to an artist not yet widely
private performances.
just for this this
Yet
known.
Youth has
its
privileges of free experiment, of
moods
shifting
between daring invention and gentle, playful loitering in old ways, between fervent outpouring, where the new spirit breaks into vehement
almost violent utterance, and studies modelled humbly upon the work
1
Lecture delivered
it
I
in the
1914.
of
my
In printing friend Prof.
am deeply
John Rylands Library on December 9, indebted to the kind and searching criticism
212
W.
B. Anderson.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

of others,
213
where the
of
poet's chief ambition
is
to represent in a
new
Such a period is difficult to material the work study, because one is apt to judge the work of early years by the work of the artist's maturity, and hence to think little of passages admirable enough in themselves, because they fall short of what came
some older master.
later.
Another
difficulty _ must
be faced
in the case of a poet
who,
Vergil or Shakespeare, so far outshone in the end every one of his contemporaries that the student finds it difficult to believe that his
like
work may have been* deeply indebted to the encouragement and example of some of the very writers whose fame was destined to be
early
completely eclipsed by
Vergil ambitions
in his
his.
full
youth was one of a group of writers

Cinna,
of poetic
Varius,
own
bosom-friend Gallus,
;
Varus, Tucca, Pollio, and Vergil's mention no others, were all writers ^to
of verse
but the economy of the centuries has swept

all
away every
it
trace of the big orjittle books of
these poets, except that from
Gallus one interesting poemihas been preserved, because

to
had come
friend.
be bound up with some of^the early writings of his greater
In this case, therefore,
we have,
as
we
shall see,
Vergil's
silence.
work with
that of one of his contemporaries
a basis for comparing but the rest is

;
We know nothing of
whom
the authors of the other non- Vergilian
poems bound up with some genuine ones in what is called the Appendix Vergiliana^ Nor do we even know (I wish we did) the
Vergil has represented in some of his earlier poems as If we did, we should begin conversing or competing with himself. to understand the Eclogues ; and if we only understood them, they
people
would be among the parts

interest.
of Vergil's
work read with the keenest

of Breslau,
That
brilliant scholar Prof.
Franz Skutsch
two
years ago, had
lived long
enough
to
open an entirely
who new
died
path
meaning of two of the most difficult of the Eclogues, VI and X, and indeed VIII as well. He showed 2 that as continuous poems they had practically no meaning at all, just as much and as little as the bibliography of a poet in a
for study
by explaining
for the first time the
catalogue.
1
For centuries scholars and schoolmasters have been

I
In
what follows
have generally accepted

1
Ellis' text.
In the volumes entitled/"
Aus
Vergil's Friihzeit," Leipzig, 1901 and
214

is
in the desperate effort to discover a story where a series of subjects of stories, and a romance in what only is and the only a description of the plots of many romances unfortunate schoolboy, fed upon such husks, naturally deemed the
hammering away
there
needed the incredible explanations offered to him a creature past finding out and certainly not worth finding. Well, we may hope that no more schoolboys will be tormented with
author of the
stuff that
the effort to discover in Eclogues
VI and
anything but friendly
metrical catalogues of the different poems which Gallus had written. But the rather sorry story of the study of these two poems must warn
us against assuming that the other Eclogues are intelligible with

better
first
no
means
of interpretation than
we
at
present possess.
In the
Eclogue, for
notion
example, what
scholar has or ever
had the remotest

or
credible
who
Amaryllis was,
or
who
Galatea,
why
Tityrus should be represented as having been set free from slavery after he became the possession of Amaryllis instead of Galatea, or
what kind
of possession of
they were creatures of l example of a well-known passage of three lines which is totally but which has been interpreted and translated with unintelligible
;
him was ever claimed by these ladies, if Here we have an flesh and blood at all.
sublime stupidity for some nineteen centuries by people not confess their ignorance.
who would
We
which
wholly
will
have strayed, perhaps, rather

are
far
from the purpose immediof
ately before us, that of defining the period
Vergil's poetic
is
life
we
now
to consider
It
but perhaps the digression
not
show that the work that Vergil needs a good deal of study, and it published before he was thirty
irrelevant.
will
at least
also
serve to
explain
why
this
lecture
will
invite
attention
especially to the earlier, indeed the boyish
work
of the poet, written

If
between
his sixteenth
and
his twenty-fourth years.

it
we
can view
this in its
But we must proceed with caution, because in the bundle of poems in which this juvenile work of Vergil is included, there are a certain number which it is quite certain cannot
of that
proper perspective, wonderful boy's spirit.
may
tell
us something of the growth
possibly
have been written by Vergil

to
himself.
poem addressed
Messala, the leader of

l
Examples are the a coterie which was in
c/.
1.31-3.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

some ways the
called
rival of that of
215
for
Maecenas
and the lament
Maecenas,
by
his
name and
written after his death and therefore long after

tells
Vergil's,
by some young writer who

must guide us
is
us frankly that he could not

In these circum-
claim to be called a friend of the great patron.

stances the rule that
to disregard for the purpose of
argument all the poems except those which fulfil two conditions they must bear some distinctive trace of Vergil's manner, and they must contain no passage which for any clear reason it is
any
serious
;
difficult to attribute to
him.
These
tests
still
leave us,
think,
some
four or five
poems which
notably the Culex, which

or
life
we may confidently attribute to Vergil, we will shortly consider the Moretum,

;
;
"
;
Farmer's Salad," a curiously interesting genre picture of rustic * three charming little epigrams on Priapus, the god of gardens
less
charming autobiographical poems, which if they were not written by Vergil were certainly written by some poet trained Of in precisely the same style and breathing the same gentle spirit.
and two not
those about which doubt
is
possible, the picture of the tavern-hostess,

2
known
for
its
the most important, and the internal evidence Vergilian authorship, I confess, seems to me rather difficult to
as the
Copa,
is
disregard.
Beyond and after these stands the delightful poem of the transition, the climax to which Vergil's earliest poetic ambitions brought him, This only to disclose that even so he had barely realized his power. 3 was, of course, the IV Eclogue, which partly by accident but more
by nature blossomed into a peculiar sanctity and lent to its author the 4 Some of the title and influence of an inspired Christian teacher.
chief features of the poetry of this
Eclogue
we
shall
be
able,
think,
to trace in course of
growth
and
we shall recognize that that wonder-
Mr.
"
The
Mackail writes of this (Class. Rev. XXII. (1908), p. 72) : J. internal evidence for the Vergilian authorship is so good that it
W.
would require but little external support ". 2 See below, p. 26. 3 This dates from 40 B.C. The Fifth was written some two years sooner, probably at the celebration of Julius Caesar's memory on his birthday in
July, 42.
The mourning
of
Rome
for his assassination
is
represented by
the sorrow of the rivers and the forests for the fair shepherd Daphnis. Did ever a young poet approach a grave theme by steps more shy ?
4
See The Messianic Eclogue of Vergil (Mayor, Fowler

1
&
Conway
published by John Murray,
907).
216
ful

is
poem
not an isolated curiosity, but like the flower which follows
a morning of spring sunshine upon a bank of violets in bud.
Let us take, as a kind of background to our view, the poem already mentioned, once attributed to Vergil but now clearly shown to
be the work of
his friend Gallus.
This miniature
epic,
called the
Ciris, which contains some

tells
540
lines, is
dedicated to Messala, and
the story of Scylla of Megara.

is
in thirty or forty lines,
This lady, as the poet points out to be carefully distinguished from the more
famous Scylla
who was
way
it
whose
upon
gentle
the neighbour of the whirlpool Charybdis and was to lie in wait in the cliffs of Sicily to prey
This, the Homeric Scylla, is of course they passed. but the only some old-world sailor's picture of a tropical cuttle-fish who is the subject of the Ciris was the daughter of Nisus, Scylla
sailors as
:
the King of Megara, on
whom
Minos, King of Crete, was making
Nisus held his throne by a tenure which a modern monarch would think peculiar, but which is familiar to us in the folkwar.
this
Now
lore of
many
lands.
He
had a rose-coloured lock
of hair
in
the
middle of
also
his head,
and so long
to remain
in love
as this remained uncut, his

safe.
kingdom
his
only with the invader, King Minos, though how daughter Scylla she came to set eyes upon him the poem does not tell us, beyond the
fell
was
destined
Unluckily
for
him,
fact that Scylla
had somehow offended Juno and
that
Juno
sent
Cupid
to kindle in her a passion for Minos.
Contrast this with the First
Book
of the
Aeneid and remember
the perfectly natural and credible
which the growth of the passion of Dido for the stranger king way /Eneas is traced. But in Gallus' poem, however Scylla's love bein
gan, she becomes at once
its
hopeless victim
she wanders, or rushes,
a bacchante or a priestess of Cybele, not stopeither to perfume her hair or put on slippers ping or necklace, but continually making excuses to go to the walls to watch
through the city

so
like
we
are told
the Cretan army, of which Minos is in command. She cannot spin or weave or play the psaltery ; her cheeks lose all their colour, and
she
is
sure that her despair will
kill
her.
She
sees rotten- little

l
death
But creeping over her flesh/ so the poet describes her condition. she at once thinks of the expedient of cutting off the fatal lock from
The di82). per uiscera mortem (1. absurd in Latin than in the nearest rendering possible in English, but it is every whit as undignified.
Tabidulamque videt
adjective
is
labi
minutive
perhaps
less
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

her father's head and sending
it
217
of intro-
to
Minos
as a
means both
ducing
l
herself to
him and
of securing his affection.
Here
the poet
inserts
a few lines of prudent but (where they stand) rather prosaic that perhaps after all she was ignorant of the digression, suggesting fatal effect that the cutting of this lock would have upon her father's
fortunes
this, it
but he does not stay to consider why, if she did not know should ever have occurred to her to send such a curious present
;
to the prince
whom
she wished to attract as a suitor.
Young
Without
ladies
are not
wont
to send locks of their father's hair to strangers as tokens
of their affection,
this difficulty the
so far as
my
experience goes.
solving
poet proceeds, in fifteen lines, to prophesy the ultimate fate of Nisus and Scylla, viz. to be changed into birds. And
of relief to this
by way, we may suppose,

spect,
somewhat lugubrious pro-
he
calls
upon
all
the creatures of the air
who
ride
upon the
clouds or traverse the sea and the forests

'
pretty
pair,'
to
rejoice that their
number
is
to
the lines are undeniably be increased by this royal
kinsmen and creatures of
Nisus and Scylla, for they will augment the number of princely their own rank who have been turned
from human beings into birds, of whom particular specimens are mentioned. Why the birds, whether originally human or not, should
there
be so pleased about the new arrivals, does not appear but apparently was no doubt about it in the poet's mind, because he repeats the
;
word Rejoice
is
three times over.
This curious diversion of the narrative

style, giving
thoroughly in the
Alexandrine
the poet an opportunity
of
showing
his
knowledge
of mythical ornithology,
and
linking
up
his
own
particular myth with several others of the same kind, a process with which, on a vast scale, most of us are tolerably familiar in Ovid's
Metamorphoses. Coming back to his story, the poet proceeds to another type of composition beloved of Alexandrine and later poets, namely an interview between a heroine and her confidante. Scylla
rises at night, scissors in
hand, to attack her father's head
but she
'
is
caught on the
way by
her old nurse,
who
'
after scolding her in

'
twentysaffron-
four heroic lines throws a cloak over

l
chilly-little
Scylla's
they are
cannot resist the suspicion that these lines (185-89) are Vergil's; marked by most Vergilian pauses (see below, p. 9 footnote) and some Vergilian diction. If so, were they written by him as a suggested In 1. 190 Tu must surely be right beginning for a new turn to the story?
l
for the
Heu
of the
(XV-cent.) codices.
218

*
;
coloured night-dress and after another 1 00 lines of conversation puts her back into bed, taking care to extinguish the light by turning its wick upside down. Then she stays gently patting Scylla to quiet her,
and
'
up beside her all night bending over her chilly-little eyes, propped up on her elbow '. This thrilling scene has filled altogether 50 lines. In the morning the nurse persuades Scylla to try magic
sits
1
arts in the
hope
of persuading Nisus to
lines,
make
peace.
They, however,
breakneck speed
are
all
exhausted in thirty
and then the nurse

robbed of
joins in the original

:
plot.
But
after this, the story begins to gallop at

lines
in
no more than four
Nisus
is
his rosy lock of hair, his
city captured, and Scylla carried off (presumably by Minos, though we are not told how) and dragged through the sea by a rope attached to
one of the
manner.
ships.
This passage
is
most characteristic
of the author's
Again, therefore, Scylla becomes the foe of her father's head ; then the lock of hair which blossomed with Tyrian purple is cut then is taken and the oracles of the gods made good then the maiden, Megara
;
'
daughter of Nisus, suspended in strange fashion from the dragged through the blue sea.'
tall
ships, is
Clearly our narrator can make up for lost time when he chooses. Having got his heroine thus speedily into the water, what does it occur
to
him
to say next ?
No
1
modern reader could

nymphs admire her
guess.
in
'A
team
the
great
number
of
the water.
Father
Ocean admires her, and fair Tethys, and Galatea, hurrying her eager sisters The nymph, too, who is wont to traverse the great seas with a along.
of fishes,
little
and a sea-green car of two-footed horses, Leucothea, and Also the two gods whose Palaemon beside his divine mother.
;
destiny it is to live alternate days, the dear offspring of Jupiter, his great * sons, the children of the daughter of Tyndareus they too admire the
maiden's snowy limbs.'
But
this
admiration
lifts
is
quite platonic
not one of
all this
menagerie
of sea-gods
a finger or a flapper to help her.
That
climax
a word
is how the poet of the Ciris comports himself at the tragical Indeed "runs" is too weak he simply runs away from it. he bolts. And then he takes refuge behind a whole ware-
house of mythological furniture.

1
This
stuff serves to
fill
sixteen lines
That
Complures, the most prosaic of all possible epithets. is, Castor and Pollux, described in only four different ways.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

devoid of any trace of naturalness or pity. Then suddenly upon two which strike a note from a different world.
Raising to heaven, poor maid, her burning eyes, Her eyes, for bonds held fast those tender hands.
219
we come
No
or
piece of
lovers of Vergil will
need
to
be told
who
wrote these
lines
frigid
why we have
a sudden outbreak of feeling in the midst of a
Alexandrine fantasy.
of
There follows an oration
some
fifty
lines,
the variations in
which are hardly less remarkable. Scylla begins with a request to the winds to keep quiet for a little while she speaks and then turns to a careful account of her own kinship with them according to the best
;
mythology.
Minos
is
with her (though

made).
we
then denounced for having broken his bargain have never been told when the bargain was
a few lines (418-24) of penitence naturally and feelingly worded, succeeded by rhetorical self-reproaches in which she dwells on the luxury and artistic adornment of her father's palace,
sacrificed
'
Then come
by her
in order to befriend
Minos.
The
and
tear-like
rich palace with its delights did not move me, with its frail coral gems of amber, nor all the crowd of attendant nymphs of
what would he not have contemples will not now be moist with rich myrrh, nor will nor will my bedthe bridal pine-torch kindle for me its chaste flame stead be of ivory nor spread with Assyrian purple rugs. These are great
age.
my own
quered
Love conquers everything
My
;
nor will even the earth, common mother of complaints her foster-child with a handful of sand/
all
things,
bury
and
Gallus clearly flattered himself on a knowledge of feminine taste at the critical points of the tragedy, here as before, 2 he leaves
;
room
in his heroine's thoughts for these

!
grave matters of
toilet
and
furniture
When
twenty
the speech
is
ended
we
lines of the places
which the ship
have a geographical description in passes, for an Alexandrine
poet was always expected to display a knowledge of geography.

seventy lines give the metamorphosis, carefully narrated. Scylla and her father are turned into a pair of birds, Scylla becoming the Ciris, or osprey, and her father the Haliaeetus, a larger kind of
last
The
sea-eagle.
1
Aen.
ii.
405-6, where the order has been
made more
pointed, with
improvements. 2 LI. 167-70 see above, p. 5. The detail is thoroughly Alexandrine, as Prof. W. B. Anderson reminds me cf. Apoll. Rhod. III. 828 ff.
slight
; ;
two other
220
Even

this brief description of
the framework of the

if
poem
will,
hope, have been enough

l
impossible
in fact
not to prove, that it is quite to attribute any but occasional parts of it to Vergil and
to suggest,
;
we
have
definite
ground
'
for believing that
it
was
not written
by him but by
his intimate friend Callus.
For
in a note
on Eclogue
46) Servius remarks that all these lines/ presumably those in the context, are taken from the poems of Callus and a little
(1.
'
farther
in the
on
(11.
58,
59)
we have two
striking phrases
which appear
Ciris
(11.
196 and 299).

in
Eclogue VI, which, no less than the Tenth, as again 2 Skutsch has shown, is a catalogue describing a number of different
poems, there are four lines allotted to Scylla, the daughter of Nisus. More than three of them are taken up with distinguishing her from the
And
Homeric
Scylla
and are taken
directly
from the Preface to the Ciris
with the change of a single epithet.

follow immediately the origin of the
1
These lines in the sixth Eclogue which the poet is instructed to sing about on which Servius remarks that Grynean grove
two
in
'
this
the poems of the Alexandrine writer, Euphorion, which Callus translated into Latin '. know that the poems of
the
title
was
of
We
Euphorion consisted of bits of mythology
worked up
into miniature
1 Let me add two confirmatory points of a definite nature which to some minds may be more convincing than any general estimate of poetic The first is the use of several words which appear nowhere character. in the works certainly attributed to Vergil, e.g. the two diminutives frigidulus (11. 251, 348) and tabidulus (1. 182): the Greek words sophia thallos (I. 376); and the colloquial use of nulla (1. 4), peplos (1. 21), for nunquam. The second point is one which will appeal 77) (I. especially to those who have been through the discipline of composing
1
Latin hexameters, the remarkable frequency of long stretches of the Ciris with no pauses, or very few, anywhere except at the end of the line. Thus in the first eleven lines there are no pauses at all elsewhere in the in the next twenty only five. next ten only three, and those very slight Similarly in 11. 72-88 there are very few except at the end of a line, and The same monotony there is a pause at the end of every one of them. in Catullus' hexameters. But even in the most youthful work of appears
;
is marked, and in fact this part of Vergil's technique is not the least beautiful of his gifts to Latin poetry. And in the lines which we noted in the Ciris as being possibly, for
Vergil the variation of the pauses
other reasons, due to Vergil (4 8-24) there are no less than seven pauses at other points than the end and so in 403 and in 1 85-89.
1 ;
See
p.
2 foo'note.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

epics,
just
221
;
of the type
which the Ciris represents

one
line
and
this
it
is
quite
natural that in describing another of the
poems from
book, the
use story of Philomela, Vergil should
almost wholly in the Ciris (51). Servius has been made by Skutsch the basis of a careful and convincing analysis of several of the Eclogues of Vergil
(81) which appears This definite information from
which have
to
do
The practice of with Gallus and contain quotations from the Ciris. complimenting a poet by summarizing his poem and giving a line or
two from
it
was
familiar in the poetical circles of Vergil's youth
and
II
other examples are Ovid's memorial
poem on
Tibullus
(A mores
9) and Before
Statius' birthday
we
poem on Lucan (Silvae II. 7). leave the Ciris it is worth while to notice some
of the
changes that Vergil
made
in the lines
he took over.
is
The
treatment
which the Homeric Scylla gave

(Cir. 61)
:
to sailors
described thus by Gallus
deprensos canibus nautas lacerasse marinis

quite a
compact
line,
marching
straight to the outside
of the fact.
But when
into
is
Vergil changes (Eel. VI. 77) the mechanical deprensos
timidos a
new
suddenly introduced. ) we have another change to exactly the same purpose in the sub-
note of both dramatic and pathetic intensity And in the same Eclogue (1. 8 1 = Ciris, 1.
stitution of infelix for
an adjective
of
mere colour (caeruleis).

any change are
On
among
the other
hand
four lines taken over without
those which the schoolboy finds
among
the hardest in the
Georgics, because their connexion with the context in which they stand is implied rather than indicated the lines describing the pursuit
of the osprey
by the
I.
sea-eagle,
supposed to re-enact the vindictive

list
pursuit of Scylla
by her father, which appear in the

406-9).
of signs of fine
weather (Georgics
They come from

more
in place.
the conclusion of
the Ciris, where of course they are
These examples,
besides their intrinsic interest, give valuable evidence of the priority of the Ciris ; and there are a great number of others. 1
1 I may be permitted to quote here a few sentences in which Mr. J. W. Mackail (Class. Rev. XXII. 1908, p. 69), expresses his own conclusions
in the light of Skutsch* s discovery

'
is the work of Gallus, to something of the same exEclogues are the work of Vergil, we cannot, I think, in view of the whole evidence reasonably doubt. But the two young poets were not
That the Ciris
tent as the
222
From
panion
is

this brief
we
poem
survey of the work of Vergil's friend and comturn to the earliest poem of Vergil himself. The Culex of 413 lines, which, according to a strongly confirmed
tradition (Donatus,
Vita Vergilii,
7),
he wrote when he was sixteen

this tradition let
years old,
i.e.
in the year
54
B.C.
Before testing
me give some account

is
of the poem.
The
subject, as the title implies,
the story of a gnat (or mosquito), a curious theme for a poet even
in his teens.
But no one
who
has realized the delight with which

life
in his Georgics Vergil dwells on the
of the smallest creatures,
swallows and
mice and moles, will think it strange that the boy's imagination should have been caught ty so common a feature of shepherd's life in Northern Italy as the
flycatchers, ants
and
bees,
field
swarms
*
of gnats that
possess the misty tracts of
forest
to take
(Culex, 22).
Pales, the goddess of flocks
woodland and green and herds, is invited

'
an
interest in the story

'
and
to bless the poet while he moves,

stars
like the gnat,
midway between the valley and the

free, swift,
a pretty
conceit
which would appeal
to a clever schoolboy, as describing in the
same phrase the

the range of his
thusiasms.
airy
movements
of the tiny creature,
and
own
poetic ambition between
humble
subjects natural
only linked by a close friendship, and inspired by
common
. .
aims and enin later
They worked
at their art
together.
Coleridge
years gave a statement of what he had contributed to Wordsworth's pieces, The poems came into and Wordsworth to his, in the Lyrical Ballads. their authors being through the interpenetration of genius between the two were the Wordsworth who was influenced by Coleridge, and the Cole. . . :
ridge
who was
influenced by Wordsworth.
Such, or of such a kind, was
And this would be true even if the relation between Vergil and Gallus. it were the case that the sensuous, brilliant, erratic Gallus was as far below Coleridge in essential poetic genius as the brooding, solitary Vergil was
above Wordsworth.
"...
We may trace,
think, in the
Ciris* genius that had developed

alert
It is
faster than Vergil's, that of early brilliance which
was more quick and
the
common
.
case
.
shoots ahead, but soon comes to its limit. The author of the Ciris seems to write with ease and to have a great The Ciris begins natural gift of imitating the style of his predecessors. with four lines which are pure Catullus, followed by a dozen which are lines are indeed throughout a brilliant The first Lucretius.
.
pure
fifty
Then the Verexercise or variation in a synthesis of these two styles. which gilian note comes in for the first time, in half a dozen lines (48-53)
It is as R.S.C.], Vergilian phrases [and of Vergilian pauses. himself had sat down by Gallus and guided his pen, or as though Vergil though Gallus had suddenly felt and begun to reproduce Vergil's own
are
full of
melody and phrasing."
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

to a farmer's son
223
and the heights
of poetic achievement represented
by the Here
stars.
are the opening lines roughly rendered

:
they are simple
and here and there quite prosaic in diction
We
have played
in verse, Octavius,
with the Muse,
The homely Muse

Framing Shaped ou-r
first
of country festivals the song, and like a tiny spider

shall
The Gnat Of playful

But run in
1
be
cobweb now the play is done. so shall the line its name
;
no jealous eye, time with truth, and win thy

story fear
praise.
to the
lines).
These forty lines exhibit in their structure a rather interesting parallel exordium of the Georgics, which is of much the same length (42
In both Prefaces the passage invoking the help of rustic deities of both 18 lines in the Italian origin (12 lines in the Culex,
Greek and
Georgics) is put in the middle, between passages which to a modern reader seem more directly relevant. For in each case the opening lines (11 in the Culex and 5 in the Georgics) give the name and purpose and the of the poem with the name of the person to whom it is dedicated lines in the Culex and 19 in the Georgics) concluding passage (17 explains the special claim of the subject to the help of the chosen
;
This parallelism is of particular interest to me, because if we are I hope we shall be, of the Vergilian authorship of the Culex, it a confirmation of the interpretation which I have suggested supplies (Class. Association Proceedings, Manchester, 1906, p. 35) for the address to Caesar in this part of the Georgics. It is the passage in which the question is asked what kind of deity Caesar will assume whether he will be a god of earth or heaven or sea or of the underworld, and this has some commentators, indeed, have turned their own given great trouble The puzzle becomes puzzlement into an excuse for deriding the poet. clear, I venture to think, so soon as one sees that the four alternatives are that is to say, the question which the poet of the Georgics really literary is really asking is what kind of subject he shall choose for the poem which Caesar is to patronize. Shall he write on Astronomy or Agriculture or Exploration oversea or the life of the After-world? All were subjects on
patron.
satisfied, as
; ; ;
which other authors of his time were busy, and the last was that to which he himself felt a paramount attraction all through his life, and to which at length he devoted the greatest Book of the Aeneid. Now in the dedication of the Culex to a boy whose name is Octavius, the first paragraph, as we have seen, mentions him by name only, but, just as in the Georgics, the third paragraph tells us also what other subjects the poet might have chosen, but does not think fit for a poem dedicated to him he will not write of war, such as that between Zeus and the giants, or that of the Centaurs; nor of the feat of Xerxes in a canal through cutting Mount Athos or building a bridge over the Hellespont nor of the invasion of Greece by the Persians. Is not this parallelism of structure remarkably
; ;
close ?
16
224

For whoso thinks
We
will account
In both his
to blame the Muse's jest, him lighter than the Gnat name and person. But one day
This playful Muse will speak in deeper tones, Pruning her poems to be worth your heed, If changing times can make my toil secure.
Lusimus, Octavi, gracili modulante Thalia, tenuem formauimus orsum haec propter Culicis sint carmina dicta, lusimus omnis ut historiae per ludum consonet ordo
atque, ut araneoli,
: ;
doctumque uoces, licet inuidus adsit. quisquis erit culpare iocos Musamque paratus, pondere uel Culicis leuior famaque feretur.
notitiae
:
posterius grauiore sono tibi Musa loquetur nostra, dabunt cum secures mihi tempora fructus,
ut tibi
digna tuo poliantur carmina sensu.
After the Preface one of the three characters of the

the Shepherd,
'
rustic
drama,
is
introduced to
us,
driving his flock of goats out of
their sheepfold to the pasture
near the top of the mountain where
When the shepherd the sunny sward covers the spreading hills *. appears the sun has just risen, filling the sky with wonderful colours,
and
midday the flock find their way down into the valley, with its many-hued and many-scented plants pleasant for the reader to some of the sheep take the imagine and for the sheep to nibble
at
;
opportunity of watching their reflexions in the stream beneath them. The details of the scene bear many resemblances to the description
of the shepherd's retreat in
the lines
and Georgics (467-74) that follow (57-97) are quite clearly an early study of the
II
Book
of the
whole passage
of the
in the
countryman is The opening luxury of the town.
Georgics (458-531) in which the happiness contrasted with the unhealthy and pretentious
lines will
show
its
purpose
good the shepherd's blessings if untaught uncorrupt, he scorns not humble ways I Dreams that no luxury knows refresh his sleep And laugh at cares that wring the miser's heart.
How
And
bona pastoris, si quis non pauperis usum mente prius docta fastidiat, et probet illi
somnia luxuriae spretis incognita curis quae lacerant auidas inimico pectore mentes.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

After the shepherd and the delights of
before us,
his
225
work have been put

of the sheep
flock
:
we
follow him to the
midday watering
The wandering
Move
slowly
at his
summons
to the shoal
Beneath the whispering spring, the clear blue pool Under green banks asleep in mossy shade.
Note here again how the boy-poet

sheep are
;
revels in colour.
When
the
from the sun, the shepherd finds a place for his own the wood, we learn, was that in which a queen of tragedy siesta rested after the terrible madness in which she had slain her own son,
all safe
Pentheus
it is
a place where the wild-gods of the hillside join the
nymphs
river
of the trees
itself
and
of the springs in
Peneus
stops to listen
its
dance and song, so that the to them. Every one of the trees
has
its
colour and
story,
and
at the climax of the description the
different colours
and shapes
if
I
are interwoven in a wonderful scheme
of decoration which,
his description of
am
not mistaken, Tennyson has copied in
(Enone's bower.
of
The wood
is full its
of birds
their
twitterings,
and the plash
the spring with
echoes,
and the
chirp of the grasshoppers in the heat,
and the touch
of the whispering
;
breeze in the tree-tops, all lull the shepherd to sleep the epithets are intentionally repeated from the describing his careless slumber But now the plot begins to thicken ; passage describing rustic life.
the shepherd asleep, the second character appears.
A great serpent
comes
to cool himself in
all
furnished with
some soft pool. I need hardly say that he is the colours that the most respectable, indeed dis;
tinguished, serpent could desire to appear in
his eyes are fiery, his
He is indignant that tongue quivers, some man has come to a pool which he counted his own, and he The sleeper's hours seem numbered, .but help poises to attack him.
and
his crest
is
splendidly erect.
is
at
hand.
little
planting her
if
sting
full in
gnat in pity rouses him to escape the danger, the middle of the shepherd's forehead
;
the shepherd corrupt line but in anger, and kills the gnat. Then seeing the serpent he wakes, at first retreats, but soon plucks a bough from a tree and beats the snake to death so ends the first half of the poem. But that night
that
is
;
the meaning of a rather
Reading reptabant with Heinsius.

In Latin culex
is
is
masculine, but nothing shall shake
my
conviction
that in English
gnat
(or ought to be) feminine.
226

the shepherd has put his flock to rest
asleep himself,
when
fallen
amid the shadows and
he
is
visited
by the ghost of the gnat,

suffered
:
who
re-
proaches him
of the
for the ingratitude
which she has
Because I counted your life dearer than my own I am now the sport winds in empty places. You are resting at ease in happy sleep, saved from bitter calamity but my form is driven across the waves of Lethe by the powers of the world below.
;
After
this brief
preface the gnat, or at
all
events her poet, takes
advantage of the Shepherd's sleeping hours to give him a picture, in 50 lines, of the underworld to which she is now condemned. One
1
must confess that the

time
;
little
creature has
made
a very good use of her
for
having only
left
is
the upper world after midday, by nine or
prepared to lecture with eloquence and feeling on all the things and persons that are to be found in the region This incongruity once granted, we must, I she has newly entered.
ten o'clock at night she
think,
admit that the vision
is
arranged with no small
skill
and with
flashes of real poetry
the poet later
which give promise of the power with which on handled the same themes. First of all come Tisi; ;
then the penalties of the wicked on which the gnat naively remarks that the sight of other people's misery makes her forget her own, a touch which, if it is boyish, is also thoroughly
phone and Cerberus
The gnat adds, if the text and its apparent interpretation can be trusted, that she is willing to suffer the penalty again if she
Vergilian.
criminals
of the
1
may have some opportunity of doing we have some of the figures

Aeneid, with others
other like service.
Among
the
familiar to us in the great vision
for whom later on Vergil found no a brief transition to Elysium, where Persepass by place. phone leads a procession of maidens in honour of the noble women
Then we
who
abide there.
It is
an interesting feature
the Blessed
in the boyish picture
there are
women among
;
Alcestis,
Penelope, Eurydice.
he admitted women, properly qualified of course, to the full franchise of Elysium but, alas, after thirty years' experience he could
sixteen
find
to
At
no
women whom
of
any part
none by name the afterworld save the mourning plains of Limbo.

he cared to admit
at all events
And
full
then follows the story of Eurydice in a brief twenty-five lines, of points which both remind us of the richer treatment of the story
1
Otus and Ephialtes are added, Sisyphus and the Danaids, Medea and Procne, Eteocles and Polynices.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

in the
227
Fourth Book of the Georgics and disappoint us in the comand yet lines, I venture to say, which if they had not been parison
so far transcended
would have been
treasured as themselves not unis
worthy
*
of a true poet.
The
passage
too long to render here.

is
Let
us notice only the end where Eurydice
described as
faithfully carrying out the bidding of the gods and not moving her eyes or but Orpheus was more cruel, who in his hunger for a dear kiss speaking broke the divine command. 'Twas a love that claimed forgiveness, a gentle
;
fault,
if
Tartarus had but known.'

dignus amor uenia gratum, si Tartara nossent, meminisse graue est
;
peccatum
Here we have
cum
the original of a wonderful line in the later version
subito incautum dementia cepit amantem, ignoscenda quidem, scirent si ignoscere Manes.
A
Then we
Telamon,
sudden madness seized the unheeding

forgiveness,
if
lover,
Worthy
Hell could forgive.
pass to the manly heroes, first the Greeks, Peleus and then Ulysses and his comrades, and then many Trojans,
avoid the Greeks even in Elysium. This abiding enmity is a feature reproduced from the Homeric underworld but in Vergil's
;
who
more mature conception

in his
it
is
is
retained only in the shades of

blotted out
;
Limbo
The
is
Elysium mention of
all
enmity
in
there
is
Agamemnon
be a
little
suggests the fate of his

lines.
no night there. comrades who

time the gnat
were shipwrecked,
beginning to
some twenty
But by
this
ashamed,
or, at all events, afraid, of her
own learning, and of Roman heroes.

Book
of the
concludes her revelation by a ten-line-catalogue Here again we have anticipations of the Sixth
Aeneid, and one or two figures for whom later on had no room, such as Horatius, Curtius, and Mucius Scaevola. Vergil Last of all come the Scipios
Whose
Beneath
conquering name the walls of ruined Carthage their doom of weeds still shudder at.
And
so the gnat passes from the
happy
lot
of these
immortal heroes
misfortune and again reproaches the shepherd for his cruelty, finally, however, invoking upon him not, like most other I ghosts, a curse, but a gentle blessing. depart never to see thee more but do thou dwell happy beside thy stream and the green
to her
' ;
own
forest land
and the pastures/
After so kind a
visit
the shepherd
is
228

and
rears a great
struck with remorse,

in
tomb
of earth
and grassy sods
and
honour of the gnat, planting it with a crowd of wonderful flowers, setting upon it an inscription saying that the shepherd offers to the
So the poem gnat this tomb in gratitude for her having saved his life. ends in a garden of colour and fragrance, warm with the gratitude paid by a human member of creation to a tiny non-human creature
who had
Georgics,
sacrificed
herself
for
his
sake.
Will any reader
of the
I wonder, venture to say that all this is not Vergil and through ? through " But perhaps some hard-headed critic may reply, After all, can
this
boyish
stuff,
however playful
its
purpose, be really attributed to a
master-poet
Need we
think that Vergil
was
weak
lines, so
many
descents into mere prose ?
the author of so "
many
first
Let
me
;
then
remind you that Vergil himself did all he could to suppress the and then Culex, and indeed the whole of his youthful work
compare the case
of
Tennyson,
who
suppressed
So we
learn from his son,
who
in his
many thousand biography prints among

It
is
lines.
other
think,
is
specimens a
to reproduce
poem two
called
Anacaona.
worth while,
or three stanzas of this juvenile work,
which
quite comparable to the feebler parts of the Culex.
Warbling
Stepping
dark Indian maiden, in the bloom'd
liana,
lightly flower-laden,
By
the crimson-eyed anana,
Wantoning in orange groves Naked, and dark-limbed, and

Bathing in the slumbrous coves,
In the
gay,
cocca-shadow'd coves,
sunbright Xaraguay,
Of
Who
was
so
happy
as
Anacaona,
The beauty The golden
of Espagnola, flower of Hayti ?
All her loving childhood Breezes from the palm and canna Fann'd this queen of the green wildwood,
Lady of the green Savannah All day long with laughing eyes, Dancing by a palmy bay,
;
He
mentions in a
letter,
quoted
in the
Biography
(p.
10),
one boyish
epic which alone contained 6000.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

wooded paradise, Of still Xaraguay None were so happy as Anacaona, The beauty of Espagnola, The golden flower of Hayti
In the
;
!
229
In the purple island,
Crown'd with garlands of cinchona, Lady over wood and highland,
The Indian queen, Anacaona, Dancing on the blossomy plain To a woodland melody
;
Playing with the scarlet crane,
The
dragon-fly and scarlet crane, Beneath the papao tree Happy, happy was Anacaona, The beauty of Espagnola, The golden flower of Hayti
!
!
Muse grew into the power which Arthur and In Memoriam. Passing of
Yet
If
this
facile
inspired
The
turn to the positive evidence for the authenticity of the In the Culex, no reasonable person can, I think, remain in doubt. 1 " the external evidence Mackail rightly says, first place, as Mr. J.
we
W.
for the Vergilian authorship
is
so good, that but for internal considera-
tions
it
would be accepted without question ".
Martial twice
attri-
butes a
poem
of this
name
to Vergil (VIII, 56,
qui modo uix Culicem

Life
of
fleuerat ore rudi;
and XIV,
185).
Suetonius in his
Lucan
his
(Reifferscheid, p. 50) quotes a saying of that poet
comparing
Life of
;
own
youthful
work
to
the
Culex ;
Donatus
in his
Vergil, states that Vergil wrote it when he was sixteen years old and then goes on to describe the story of the poem just as we have it,
quoting the
II.
two lines. Statius makes Calliope prophesy (Siluae 7, 73), that Lucan will write his poem on the death of Pompey at a younger age than Vergil's when he wrote the Culex ; and in
last
the Preface to
this
Book
of the Siluae,
*
poem, saying that there is not preluded his works by some compositions in lighter style *. Mr. " Mackail adds justly that in a matter of this sort, Statius, who was
not only a scholar and poet but a profound student and positive That the poem worshipper of Vergil, could hardly be mistaken.
1
he appeals to the example of none of the great poets who has
Class. Rev. XXII. 1908, p. 72.
230

was a different one from the poem which we possess not the slightest ground for supposing." But the internal evidence, which has been recently collected, is
to Statius
is
known
there
even more conclusive.
No
less
than eighty definite resemblances be-
tween the Culex and

traced
sity of
*
Vergil's acknowledged work have been Miss Elizabeth Jackson, Faulkner Fellow of the Univerby Manchester and even that list does not exhaust the points
;
Let me quote here a few examples have carried absolute conviction to resemblance which
that might be cited.
started with great unwillingness to regard the
of the kind of
my
mind.
poem
as Vergilian, mainly
because of the lightness of the treatment and the overfluency of decoration,
so unlike the depth of suggestion
which
is
perhaps the most
wonderful
(
1
of all the characteristics of the poetry of Vergil's prime.
nee
faciles Ditis
sine iudice sedes,

mortem uindicat
acta.
iudice qui uitae post
(Cul. 275.)
nee uero hae sine sorte datae, sine

(2) non Hellespontus pedibus
iudice sedes.
(Aen.vi 431.)
pulsatus equorum.
(Cul. 33.) qui nimbos et non imitabile fulmen acre et cornipedum p u 1 s u simularat equorum.
demens
(3)
si
y r i o feruent bis lauta colore Attalicis opibus data vellera.

s s
. .
.
non
(Aen.Vl 590-1.)
alba neque
(Cul. 62.)
s s
o fucatur lana ueneno

(Georg.
II.
465.)
The whole
blances
;
passage
relation
in
and the
the Georgics shows repeated resembetween the two, and their common kin(II,
1
ship to a Lucretian episode
ff.)
are carefully discussed
by Miss
Jackson
(I.e.).
(4) et
et
pige
aurato
procedit Vesper
ab Oeta.
(Cul. 203.)
inuito processit
t
Vesper
Olympo. (Ed.
uix
VI. 86.)
(5) ad S
y g
reuoc
atus aquas,
ultimus amni
(Cul. 240.)
extat nectareas
diuom qui prodidit
escas.
tuStygias inhumatus aquas

Eumenidum
1
mnemque
seuerum
aspicies.
(Aen. VI. 374.)

Class. Quarterly, V. 191
I, p.
163.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

(6) aduersas praef e r r e faces.
231
(Cut. 262.)
hmereasque
lit
in
r r
e faces.
(Aen. VII. 337.) caespite terram (7) gramineam iam memor inceptum peragens sibi cura laborem congestum cumulauit opus.
uiridi foderet
de
(Cut. 393.)
pauperis et tuguri
congestum caespite
culmen.
(Ed.
"
i.
68.)
soft echoes of sound are peculiarly important they would occur to a mere imitator, but they might well linger in the hardly mind of the poet who first conceived them. If Vergil did not write
Such
the Culex,
it
it
would seem
that he must at all events have
known
by heart for a long period of years 'V That the preface of the poem was written before 44 B.C. is be2 yond doubt, and we shall soon see that 50 B.C. is a more probable
date.
It
follows that these resemblances between

of Vergil
it
and the un-
doubted poems
(which are
all later
than that date) cannot
be due to imitation
but must imply an
part
of these
poems by
the author of the Culex,
intimate acquaintance with the

It
Culex on the
of Vergil himself.
may
poem
reasonably, therefore, be asked of

is
those
is,
who
think that the
quite
of course,
unworthy
it
of his
maturity
unworthy of Vergil it whether he would have

a
been
likely to give careful attention to such
poem
so careful, in
fact, as to
have learnt
inclined to differ
No one, I think, will be almost by heart. from Dr. Warde Fowler, perhaps the weightiest and
:
most conservative authority in this country on the study of Vergil, when he writes 3 "It seems to me to have been proved by Miss Jackson that the poem is an early work of Vergil ".
Being
of this
now in possession of the general content and poem we may turn to the interesting biographical
its
character
questions
connected with the circumstances of

to
someone called Octavius.

:
The
composition and its dedication 4 third part of the Preface (11. 24-
41) begins thus

1
Miss E. Jackson,
I.e. p.
69.
See, e.g. Skutsch, Aus Vergils Fruhzeit^ p. 134. Class. Rev. XXVIII. 1914, p. 119.
The
threefold division has already been noticed, p.
2 footnote.
232
'
And do you in whom my confidence is fixed, if only what is written be worthy enough, revered child of the Octavian house, come like some Come innocent boy, for this bird of good omen to speed my attempt. to you of no dire warfare like the conflict between Jove and page sings
the giants.'
Who
him, and
It
is
was
this
Octavius
Why
was
the
poem
dedicated to
why especially on the ground of its having a peaceful subject ? be a gentle theme told in unambitious verse, fit for his own powers if Phoebus will but guide him that is to say, in the language of prose, the poet is choosing a subject which most people would
to
;
think too humble for poetry.

preface concludes with a prayer which is in many ways characteristic, that glory of this kind (i.e. of an interest in such subjects)
The
may rest for ever may always have
a shining crown upon his forehead, that he a place in a home of honour and affection (sede
like
pia), and that the unharmed life of security, which is his due, may be the theme of men's gratitude through many happy years shining
in
prosperity.
We
may
'
fairly ask
whether any poet but Vergil
in
that age,
of the
word
for
;
would have composed such a blessing ? The lucens, shining is a mark of Vergil's taste
'
repetition
;
and the
not
less
desire
the child,
that he should
be
in
pia
sede,
is
Vergilian
is
while the closing wish that he shall earn men's gratitude,

sets
the
crown which Vergil

he places
in
upon the
highest group of the souls

service
whom
at least
Elysium, those
who by good
have made
some few remember them.

quique
sui
memores
aliquos fecere
merendo
(Aen.V\.
664).
'
Dr.
Warde
is
Fowler's conclusion
the
can hardly be
resisted.
The
Octavius to
whom
poem
is
dedicated
was
the future Augustus.
There
edition,
one other possible candidate for the honour (see Leo's p. 22), but there is an almost universal agreement that the
language of these lines forbids us to think of any boy but the nephew
of the dictator Julius Caesar."
But now mark what Warde Fowler again

:
follows from
this.
Let
me
quote Dr.
"All
this
dedication seems to
strict
me
to suggest that Octavius
was
very young, a puer in the

1
sense of the word.
He
is
asked to
Class. Rev. XXVIII. 1914, p. 119.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

accept the
233
His
is,
poem because
before him
:
the theme
is
not warlike but homely.
whole
life is
indeed, not of an age to listen to tales of
he has as yet done nothing heroic, war and bloodshed
and
;
nay,
the poet seems to suggest a hope that he may live to be a man of I cannot think that such a poem, with such a dedication, peace. could have been addressed to Octavius after he had taken his toga
virilis.
epithets
The That event took place on October 8, 48 B.C. sanchcs and uenerandus are mainly suggested by the tender
l
I am age and innocence of the boy. ready to accept the view that they are rendered still more appropriate by the fact that this boy was the
nephew
of the governor of Cisalpine
Gaul, to
whom the Transpadani,
with the poet's family beyond doubt among them, had long been
looking up as their political champion. " . If we could be sure that the two boys had already met when the dedication was written, we should also be justified in seeing a
. .
characteristic Vergil ian tenderness in these
words
for Octavius,
if
we
may
trust the
famous bust, was a beautiful and discreet boy, and the

;
young creatures was marked Euryalus, Lausus, has any poet ever touched with such pure tenderness of feeling I am the most beautiful types of boyhood in portraits such as these ?
poet's love for all
Pallas
and Octavius may actually have met in the year 50 B.C., when the elder was about twenty and the younger thirteen. At the end of the eighth book of the De Bello Gallico
inclined to think that Vergil
*
'
Hirtius tells us that Caesar
came
to Cisalpine
;
Gaul
early in that year,
and was busy canvassing
in the province
also that
he was received
in
the Transpadane part of the province, to which the poet's family

2 belonged, with great acclaim, and was feted wherever he went. are not told that he summoned his nephew from Rome to spend the
We
summer with him.
Romans
like
But Octavius was the one hope of the family, and Cicero and Caesar felt tenderly towards the boys in
whom
"It
1
they placed their hopes, and wished to see them after long absence, like our Indian parents of to-day.
is
pleasant to think
to
it
quite possible that Vergil
may have
seen
to render completely untenable the view suggested Rev. X. 1896, p. 182) that the poem dated from 4544. But the very interesting links between the scene of 11. 109-156 and the Thesprotian region, with which Robinson Ellis was mainly concerned in that article, deserve fuller investigation. 2 Cum liberis omnis multitude obuiam procedebat.
This appears
me
by Robinson
Ellis (Cl.
234

In
Octavius at Mantua, or even talked with him.

suggest that this year
cation,
any
case,
would
50
B.C.
is
a likely one for the date of the dedi-
though the poem as a whole

the lad Vergil
may have been composed

sixteen, as
earlier,
tells
perhaps when
was only
Donatus
us
in his life of the poet."
To
this
Dr. Fowler allowed
venture to add a few lines from the postscript which me to append to the article just quoted " It
:
seems most probable, indeed almost necessary, to suppose that in the Transpadane country Caesar would have met so able and important
a landowner as Vergil's father.
Anyone who
has been at Pietole
must realize what a sweep of country is described in the Ninth 1 Speaking from memory, I should think that this Eclogue (7-9).
would mean an
of the
extent of not less than ten miles at whatever point

colles his
compass the
may be
located.
The
support of such a
man, especially
his
as
prosperity
was not more conspicuous than
knowledge of agriculture and of bee-keeping and his enthusiasm for learning, was just such a source of strength as the enlightened and knowJulius would be most anxious to draw to his own side
;
ing what we do of the relation between Vergil and his father, from almost every book of the Aeneid, who can doubt that the old man
would have
seized every opportunity of putting the shy
and lovable
genius of the lad into as close touch as he could with the great and
god-like patron of the Transpadanes ?
"
Altogether
it
appears to
me
that the picture
which Dr. Warde
Fowler conjures up of the big boy Vergil taking the little boy Octavius round the Mantuan farm and showing him, to their common delight, all the creatures and places to which he himself was equally
attached as boy, farmer, and poet,
is
one
of the probabilities far
too
good not to be true."

In any case we may regard it, I think, as established beyond any doubt that Vergil and Octavius were acquainted before the future
emperor was fifteen years old. Let us turn in conclusion to two of the poems (VII and
1
X)
in the
qua
se
subducere colles
incipiunt mollique
iugum demittere
cliuo
usque ad aquam.
This argument
connecting the
of
modern
course depends on the trustworthiness of the tradition Pietole with the ancient Andes.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

small collection
235
Katalepton ". These two have been almost universally acknowledged as genuine, although it must be confessed that some of their surroundings in the collection are quite
as the
known
"
un- Vergilian.
sopher, Siro,
Both
of
them contain the name
whom we know
Epicurean philofrom Suetonius as Vergil's teacher, and
of the
whom
;
he regarded with veneration. The later of the two poems sprang from the misfortune that befell Vergil and his father in the Civil War for when they were expelled from their own ample estate they
took refuge in the small country house with the modest ground attached that had once belonged to Siro, and by him had been counted
*
great riches
'.
The
other,
which
is
worth considering
history.
It
in full,
marks
an
interesting
pressions with
of education
epoch which he
in the poet's
left
inward
records the im-
school and parted from the

in
two branches
viz.
which were then

;
chief
vogue
at
Rome,
rhetoric
and also how it seemed his duty to bid good-bye, or almost good-bye, to his chief delight, that of writing poetry, because he felt it laid upon him to be a philosopher.
and grammar
Ite hinc, inanes, ite,

infiata
rhetorum ampullae,
rore non Achaico uerba,
et uos, Selique Tarquitique Varroque, scholasticorum natio madens pingui,

ite hinc,
tuque, o
uale,
mearum
;
inane cymbalon iuuentutis. cura, Sexte, curarum,
Sabine
iam
ualete, formosi.
nos ad beatos uela mittimus portus, magni petentes docta dicta Sironis,
uitamque ab omni uindicabimus cura. ite hinc, Camenae, uos quoque ite iam, sane nam fatebimur uerum, dulces Camenae dulces fuistis et tamen meas chartas reuisitote, sed pudenter et raro.
; :
Begone, ye barren flowers of speech,
The
stuff that
rhetoricians teach,
;
Big words by Attic wit ungraced And you, dull tribe of ample waist, Whose barren joy it is to hammer Young heads with ding-dong rules of grammar You too, my friend of friends, good-bye No more to your fair class come I But setting sail 'neath sterner skies, And seeking havens of the wise,
!
;
236

I'll hear from every fear. Away, ye Muses, yes, away Though playmates dear, ye must not stay. And yet, ah yet, steal back again,
And
Great Biro's ransom
lofty lore
life
Just modestly, just
now and
then.
In this boyish
poem we
see Vergil in his
first
love for philosophy,
a love directed to a very different side of that protean creature from the severe and sober Stoicism which claimed him in the end. One
can well believe that the
boys
lines bidding farewell to his fellow- schoola farewell which refers merely to the end of their daily com-
were very likely written when Vergil was fresh panionship in study from reading the whole of Lucretius' poem, De Rerum Natura, in which, as we all know, the poet-philosopher, while embracing the
ethical
teaching of Epicurus,
worked out
his
physical system into a

scientific
heroic
and
often brilliantly successful
attempt at a
setting
forth of the
its
laws of the universe.

death
in
author's
55
B.C.,
This poem was published after when Vergil was fifteen and in
;
writing the Culex,
some time before 50

*
Vergil had shown that he was familiar

In the years that followed
(very likely in 54), with the easier parts of it.
B.C.
we may
the
conjecture that he had mastered
the
more
technical part,
and had
fills
felt
the
glow
of admiration if or the
author which even

fresh to
its
now
mind
difficult
of every reader
who comes
wonderful attack upon
that Vergil hoped, as every
thusiasm
is
first
can doubt problems. does when his enyoung philosopher kindled, that he might live to out-do his master and
Who
himself to penetrate
somehow
to the great
'
secret of the universe ?
That
wise
is
*.
what he means by
beatos portus
the happy havens of the
But
how was
this
?
to
be done
What
the date
path was the young
philosopher to
follow
Remember
55
to
50
B.C.
the
years of a steadily darkening horizon in the political world, the shadow of the most gigantic of the Civil Wars that even
when
Rome
had
suffered
active
was deepening month by month the politicians went about Italy, sometimes even
;
years in which
in
Rome, with
and
gangs of hired cut-throats to protect themselves from violence

practise
it
on
their
1
opponents
years of which a lurid picture has
See, e.g. p. 19, the third example.
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

been drawn
Dr.
for
237
us in Cicero's defence of Milo.
Now,
as
think
Warde Fowler
of
for
philosophy
has pointed out, the day-to-day, hand-to-mouth pleasure, which says "eat and drink as happily as
you may,
to-morrow
we
shall
probably die," has never found
much
favour
among men
except in epochs
when
the framework of
society has
family-ties,
and
been loosened and when regular occupation, property, In such times life itself have all become precarious.
men's working faith in the steadiness of the universe, in the existence and old-fashioned principles corresof a good providence, is shaken
;
ponding to the ordinary conduct of

supercilia
of
life in settled
periods (the prisca
the
Copa,
1.
34) sound hollow
and impossible.
The
is very clear all through Lucretius* amidst the horrors of political life, nature still provides her poem simple pleasures for anyone who will take them without question and without vain dreams of avarice and ambition or cruel dreams of
;
connexion of these two ideas
It is under the influence of power. soon after his poetry begins. very
this teaching that
we
find Vergil
The charming
is full
elegiac
poem
called Copa, or
x
Mine
Hostess, which
language and scenery, gives us a vivid creed at its best. I had hoped to be able to picture of the Epicurean but time forbids. Notice only the endinclude some account of it
of Vergilian beauties of
;
ing.
After enumerating the delights of

tired,
rest
in the
garden of her
wayside hostelry and bidding the

taste them, the hostess
dusty wayfarer come and ends with a brief and sudden touch of solem-
nity in the last line
Mors aurem
4
uellens, Viuite,
ait,
uenio.
Death plucks your ear and

all, that
is
cries,
Live now,
come
*.
After
text of
the end of every Epicurean sermon,

to
and
it is
a
it
which men are apt

very soon spent.
grow
rather tired
such stimulus as
gives
1
is
In the
agony
of the Civil
Wars
the youth
Among the more formal points of Vergilian style may be mentioned the half-plaintive introductory question Quid iuuat (1. 5, cf. Aen. II. 776) ; the repetition of *r/(ll. 20-21, cf. Georg. IV. 387, Aen. VI. 792, IX.
205); and among more substantial likenesses rumpunt arbusta cicadae (1. 27, cf. Georg. in. 327) prolue uitro (1. 29, cf. Aen. I. 739) and the construction suaue rubentia (1. 19, cf. e.g. Aen. VI. 201). The riddle which Mr. J. W. Mackail leaves unsolved (Latin Literature, p. 105) may perhaps be answered in some degree by regarding the poem as a study of the Epi; ;
curean creed.
238
of
through an even crueller though less ennobling discipline than that to which the youth of Europe has now suddenly been
Childish things were put away because, in the end, they must be, and with them the pleasure-philosophy of Epicurus. The
called.
Rome went
condition of society which had at
first
encouraged
had crushed
it
by
sheer weight
of misery.
growth, at length In ten dreadful years from

its
Epicurean view of life proved an empty consolation But at the end of those to hearts broken by anarchy and carnage.
B.C. the
50-40
ten years there rose

ful
some
world born from mighty
the Octavius to
In
whom
the hope of a new and peacebe governed by the offspring of Vergil's boyish poem had been dedicated.
faint
hope
travail, to
Eclogue IV,
which was
to celebrate
the birth of a child to
ition
Augustus, a poem written in Vergil's thirtieth year, we find a transfrom the materialistic despondency of Lucretius to a combinasense of the intrinsic beauty
tion of the Epicurean
and sweetness
of
the natural world with a deeper,
more
ethical
of
work within
it.
Read from
this point
conception of man's view, even that famous
But there is a wellEclogue will be found to possess new interest. in which Vergil takes a step farther the great lines passage (Georg. II, 458-540) written probably some time between his
known
thirty- third
and thirty-ninth
miring reverence for
which he expresses his still adLucretius, but goes on to declare his own new
years, in
time the Epicurean teaching holds He will take all the definitely the second place in Vergil's thoughts. but the key to life is not there knowledge that its science can give
and deeper conviction.
By
this
it is
powers, and, above

of
superhuman wonder, wonder at the undying mystery smiling and frowning skies, of love and pain, of life and death.
all, in
in piety, in
hard work,
in gratitude to mysterious
Happy indeed is he whose skill can find The cause of each and all things, mastering
that other, who has learnt the sacred creatures of the woods,
so
Fear and stern Fate, and hearing undismayed The hungry roar of Death's advancing flood.
Yet not unblest
To know
Pan with
And
all
Nought
his pipe, and hoary old Silvanus the fairy sisterhood at play. cares he for the pomp of crowds and courts.
Rome
rises, kingdoms fall, he works unmoved. views the rich and knows no pang of envy, Succours the poor without a grudging thought.
He
THE YOUTH OF VERGIL

Far from the clash of arms, the just, kind earth Pours out before him plentiful reward
;
239
Peace without
fear, a life of solid truth
Full of a thousand pleasures, Free air and moving waters,
cliffs
open fields and woods,

rest.
Cool mountain
valleys,
Soft lawns and bowers
herds of lowing kine, where sunburnt shepherds
NOTES UPON SOME OF THE KURANIC MANUSCRIPTS IN THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY.
BY THE REV. A. MINGANA, D.D.
which THERE
text,
are sixty manuscripts in the
deal with the Kuran.
John Rylands Library Forty- six contain the sacred
and fourteen
treat of exegesis, orthography,
and good reading.
All Islamic compositions referring to Hadith or oral traditions concerning the life and the sayings of the Prophet are excluded from the above heading.
I.
Among
mend
the
first
series of
themselves
to
the palaeographer
manuscripts^ we find some which comeither on account of their
very ancient date (VHIth cent.) or the peculiarities of their script. More than one specimen of the writing which they exhibit is wanting
in
Dr. Moritz's valuable

Society's
Palaeographical
similar works.
"Arabic Palaeography" (1905), in the publications (1875-1883), and in other

volumes written from beginning
art.
It
There are
letters of
also three
to
end
in
gold,
which by reason
of the beauty -of their execution will
doubtless appeal to lovers of Eastern
would appear
that the
original collectors of these manuscripts displayed' a special interest in

this respect,
with the result that

finest
many
of the
amongst the
belonged
It
examples extant.
One
volumes easily take rank of these, which formerly

^
to Caussin of Perceval
was brought from
the East in 1858.
was regarded
exhibition of 1867,
colour in
M.
one of the most noteworthy exhibits in the Paris and several of its pages 'have been reproduced in " Prisse d'Avesnes' Art Arabe ". ;2 Furthermore, it has
as
:
the distinction of being the largest as it does 860 x 540 mm.
Kuran known
to exist, measuring
There are two complete Kurans written upon

240
rolls
of
paper
NOTES UPON THE KURANIC MANUSCRIPTS

of the following dimensions
is
:
241
diameter of the cylinder

7
ft.
when
the paper
rolled up,
1
1
scrolls,
is
ft.
6 mm. and 6| in. and 2

1
mm.
3J
respectively.
Full length of the
in.
respectively, whilst the breadth
60 mm. and 77 mm.
The
rolls consist of
series of
ornamentations, sometimes continu-
ous and sometimes interrupted, whose lines of demarcation are the The Surahs are introduced by the Basmalah, but there sacred text.
Many such textual ornaments eye to find them. The words are text itself is in black. are shaped in red ink, but the so skilfully, but also so fantastically interwoven in the small blank spaces,
is
no help
to the
that
it
Kuran
that
it
The out where a given verse is placed. seems to have been written in this curious manner, in order
is
difficult to find
may make a good amulet to be worn by a Muhammadan Some few other libraries contain cunosltatis causa one of prince. these rolls, but so far as we can judge from the descriptions given by the scholars who catalogued them, they differ somewhat from those now in Manchester.
1
There
Crawford
is
one very curious manuscript of the Kuran

It
is
which
is
deserving of special attention.

collection,
that
numbered Cod. 52
Bland
collection.
in the
It
and Cod. 133
in the
is
written in an
unusual form of slanting characters with very
thick
horizontal strokes.
We
in this character of script are

It is
doubt whether copies numerous.
of the
Kuran
written
the most curiously written
Kuran
that
we have
ever met
it
contains
some wonderful anomalies

;
of spelling attributable
perhaps to
the carelessness of the scribe

verse
for instance, in
Suratul-Bakarah, from
66
for
to verse 80,
we
1$*;
find the following curiosities of spelling,
which may
Jl
easily touch the point of

;
what we might
;
call
a mistake.
of
|>ll
omitted;
for
v=-O^
^ ^*
first
for
;
&?
^^ ^
of
v.
69 omitted final for **ULaJI

of
alif
the second
member
f^^-f
is
repeated twice.
The
particle
characteristic
mark
of this manuscript
that
and a noun are frequently joined

;
together, ex.
two nouns or a U~**Jj for gr.
^~~J
(^
for
is
r*
Jj.
The
letter
as
is
the case in
is
other manuscripts,
1
written like a
but a small
many
it
formed over
Cf. Cod. 571, p. 135, of Baron de Slane's
scrits
Arabes de
"
"Catalogue des Manu-
la
Bibliotheque Nationale
(1883-1895).
242

it
to distinguish
from the
last
letter.
In case of
is
the beginning of a word, the

for
first
one
often
two Hamzas, at written separately d\*
JH.
The
times
it
text exhibits
side with the oldest copies of the

offers readings
sometimes archaic spelling to be put side by Kuran that we possess, and some-
which, by their undoubted internal value, and by their simultaneous homogeneity with the other kindred languages, Would point to a very early period in Arabic literature. On the
other hand, the manuscript dating only from
give
rise
XHI-XVIth
cent,
may
of
by
its
carelessness to
some
perplexities
on the ground
orthodoxy.
large number of passages have been either erased or covered over with thin pieces of paper, throughout the volume, which numbers 882 pages, with eleven lines to the page, and measures 223 x 70
1
mm.
As
no
later
hand has touched
it
for the
purpose
of readjusting
lines
its lines
to suit the standard text, since the space

is left
occupied by the
it
which have been purposely erased

be
strange manner.
in blank,
would perhaps
useful to inquire as to the nature of the text eliminated in this
Generally,
when words have been
obliterated,
the space which
they occupied is, as stated above, left at times a word or two, have been added by a later hand at the beginning and at the end of this space, to harmonize the text with
the textus
copyist
blank, but a letter or two,
receptus
is
of the
Kuran.
It
is
not,
therefore,
the
first
who
responsible for all these changes.
The
following four
instances will serve as specimens.

Fol. 24b.
text in
There
is
one
of
line blotted out
addition
to that
which perhaps contained a the Kuran, since the end of the line
of
and the beginning

II,
the
other
line
after the
blank
227) correspond exactly
to the standard text.

;
Fol. 42a.
line
III,
has been blotted out
the
last
word
of the
;
blank space
is
(&**
75) and the
first
word
of the other line

to
&**j~
but after ,*** the

the following
points to
letter
w aw stands alone
is
and ought
be joined with
This preceded by the blank line. the probability of one line and a half having been purposely
word &*y* which
obliterated.
Fol. 43b.
Two
lines
and a
half
have been blotted out
the last

word
of the blank space
85
243
is
(f*^*
III,
91)
the
first
word
of the other
line (f^- '^') is
found
in the
middle of the third
line,
leaving
room
for
three or four
Fol.
1
more words.
ated
words between ^^
;
09b.
One line in
the middle of the page has
many
obliter-
existed between the two
(VII, 30), so that other words moreover some letters appear from the
and
&
erased words which cannot be safely supplied. It may not be out of place here to remark that in the
of
al-Mukni*
(d. A.H. 444), there are some interesting variants of the Kuran about which, as is commonly admitted, al-Baidhawi maintains
If
ad-Dani
silence.
of the sacred position
the hope, expressed by a few scholars, for a critical edition book of Islam, is some day to be realized, Dani's com-
will
be found
useful.
glance at one chapter of the
manuscript under notice reveals three variant readings not mentioned by al-Baidhawi
:
Surah VII, 27; our MS.,

of
fol.
96b, gives the reading
Jty
instead
>".
Surah X, 23
;
our MS.,
fol.
97a, gives the reading
(j&*l
instead
of
f^*~4.
Surah XLII, 29
;
our MS.,
fol.
OOa, gives the reading
instead of
II.
Among
ful ones.
If
the second series of manuscripts there are some very usewe mistake not, some of them are very rare and three
unique, since they are not represented in the catalogue of the rich Berlin collection compiled by W. Ahlwardt (1887-1899) and consisting of ten large
volumes.
Bibliotheque Nationale," compiled (1883-1895) by Baron de Slane, nor in the two catalogues of the British Museum, by Cureton (1846), and by Dr. Rieu (1872 and 1894). They are also absent from the Library of Gotha, whose descriptive catalogue is due to
of the
"
Neither are they found in the catalogue
Dr.
W.
Pertsch (1878-1892), from Fliigel's catalogue of the Im-
perial Library of
Vienna (1865-1867), and
finally
from the Khedivial
Library of Cairo (A.H. 1310), etc.

offer
In the following pages
we
shall
a few remarks on each of these
MSS
numbered
respectively
347, 601,337, and 729:
244

A.
for its title
Cod. 347 has
1 r
**,
in
"
Proof of Islam".
It is
written in a clear Naskhi, and deals with the good writing and the
pronunciation of the
headings.
plains the
"
Kuran, arranged
is
sections
under the Surah
The
aim
I
author
called
Muhammad
which
Badrul-Islam,
who
:
ex-
of his
book
in sentences
we
translate thus
many people have neither the leisure nor the wish to peruse detailed books treating of the transcription of the Kuran, I compiled, in an abridged form, a small book, from such renoticed that
liable compositions as the
When
Itkdn, the Shdtibyyah^ the
Mudakkik
which
and the Djazaryyah.

which would be a source
collected also interesting traditions
will appeal to the heart of the high
of meditation to
*
and the common people, and men of understanding and

1
thought.
entitled
it
Proof of Islam/ in the transcription of a
text corresponding to that of the
Imam.
"
It
'
occurs in the Hadith that
Gabriel
peace be
with
him
said
Recite
'.
the
sufficient
and
efficient
Kuran in seven letters, each one being Ibn Mas'ud said that this Kuran came down
*
in seven letters,
development he mean by seven

seven
It
each one having an apparent sense and one requiring If you What does (Dhahrun wa Batnun). say
:
letters ?
shall
.
.
been expressed about

letters
that.
answer that many opinions have And Abu 'Ubaidah said The
*
:
mean
the seven dialects of the language of the Arabs*.
found
does not imply that there are seven ways in which a letter may be this has not been heard of at all, but it does mean that these
;
seven dialects are disseminated here and there in the Kuran.

of
Some
them are
in the dialect
of Kuraish,
some
of
them
in
the dialect
Hawazen, some of them in the dialect of Hudhail, some of them in Yaman, some of them in the dialect of Dus, and some of them in the dialect of Tamim. Some say that these seven letters are the seven readings that the seven Imams have adopted one of these is 'Asim b. Abin-Nujud, and the name of his mother is Bahdalat, and
of
the dialect of
he
is
called
'Asim son
;
of
Bahdalat
is
the second
b.
is
Hamzah, son
Kisa'i
b.
;
of
Habib az-Zayyat
three
1
the third
'AH
Hamzah
is
al
all
these
were from Kufah.
The
fourth
'Abdallah
Kathir, the
The Imam
is
the Caliph
'Othnnn under whose authority the Kuran
was
finally
compiled.

imam of Maccah the the imam of Madinah
;
245
fifth
;
is
Nafi* b. 'Abdur- Rahman b. Mas'ud,

is
the sixth
is
is
'Amr.
b. al-'Ala',
the
Basrah, and his nickname

al-'Arian,
b.
al-'Arian
= (
;
the naked) b.
imam 'Ammar
of
b.
and
his
surname
Abu 'Amr
the seventh
is
'Abdallah
'Amer, the imam of Damascus. "... Authors differ as to the number of the copies that 'Othman sent to various countries. It is a well-known tradition that
five
;
they were
b.
Daoud,
;
referring to
'Othman sent four copies b. " Hatim of Sijistan say He wrote seven copies that he sent to to Damascus, to Yaman, to Bahrain, to Basrah, and to Maccah, Kufah and he retained one in Madinah, and it is found at present
: :
;
az-Zayyat, said that I heard abu Abi Daoud said also

'
Hamzah
in the
Enlightened Meadow ".' "... Yazid b. Abi tiabib

b.
reports that
the amanuensis
of
al-'As wrote to (the caliph) 'Umar may Allah be pleased with him Bismillah, without forming distinctly the (letter) Sin,
'Amr.
and 'Umar
may Allah be
pleased with him
struck
him
he has
?
been asked, with what did the Amir said He struck me with a Sin."
:
of the faithful strike
you
he
B.
The
title
of
Cod. 601
is
^^J1
^ V-K
of
"
Glosses on Alof
Baidhawi
the
".
The volume
hand
of
:
consists of glosses
on part
Anwdrut-
Tanzildt. al-Baidhawi.
MS.
"
in the
Three rhymed lines are found at the end of a man weakened by age, with a note which
finished
we
translate as follows
(The book) has been

b.
by the hand
its
writer
Ahmad
Shihabud-Din
Muhammad
is,
al-Misri
may God
forgive his sins."
The
There
is
it
manuscript
therefore,
in
an inscription
an autograph of the first author. Turkish which shows that at the time
the author
when
the
was added (about A.H. 1075)
was already dead
pages which follow this note

in
1
1
we
are informed that a certain
Sulaiman bought the book

a
half.
92, for the
sum
of a
of seven piastres
and
In the catalogue of the Khedivial Library (pp.

is
mention
made
of this
is
Shihab as author
Baidhawi.
said to
He
there given the surname of
181-182) commentary on AlAl-Khaffaji, and he is
have died
in
A.H. 1069.
The
author of our manuscript might
246
be
the
identified
first

with him, but the books, judging from the quotation of
of the text, are different
;
words
they seem to represent two
An edition of the manuscript independent works by the same writer. at Cairo was printed at Bulak (A.H. 1283) with Al-Baidhawi's text.
From
"
fol.
7b and
fol.
8a we
translate the following extract

:
About
(al-Baidhawi's) saying
'This
is
not accurate because
stoned two Jews '(the Prophet) prayer and peace be with him he (al-Baidhawi) refers to what is in al-Bukhari who quotes
'
Abdallah
b.
'Umar
and told him that
mitted adultery '. in the Torah about stoning ?

stripped of their
The Jews came to God's Prophet a man and a woman from amongst them had comGod's Prophet said to them What do you find
as saying
:
' :
'
'
:
They answered They must be and be scourged Then 'Abdallah b. garments

'.
'
Salam
stoned
'.
'
said
You have
lied
it
is
written that they should
be
They brought the Torah, and they opened it, and one of them put his hand on the verse containing the stoning. Then 'Abdallah b.
his
Salam
said to
him
'
'
Lift
up your hand
and he
lifted
up
it.
hand, and, behold, the verse of the stoning was found

'
in
Then
they said
it
'.
It
is
true,
Muhammad,
the verse of stoning
is
found in
stoned."
God's Prophet ordered,
therefore, that they should
be
C.
The
may
script
title
of
Cod. 337
is
<5*^ y*
"
f
Sea
of
Love".
This
title
be misleading, because the book
is
simply a commentary
is
on
Surat Yusuf (XII).
The
author's
name
not given.
was
written in Lahore,
by a
certain Haidar,
The manusurnamed Amir

:
Mudhaffar al-Khaibar, 1233 A.H.

"
Some
of the characteristics of the
narration will be gathered from the following anecdotal tradition
And God
the
Most High revealed unto Joseph
that he
would
send Gabriel with a message containing greetings and the information that God would reward him on account of Jacob his father. And
Gabriel reached him before the she-camel, and offered him condolence
as
God the Most High had
ordered him.
And God
the
had appointed an angel

Joseph.
1
to protect the she-camel
till
she
Most High came to
And God
the
Most High caused her

first
to speak.
And
is
she
not
From
the citation of the
words
of the text, this manuscript
identical with that found in the Khedivial Library (ibid. p. 218,
Cod. 255).

spoke in
247
Hebrew and
father will greet
with you '.

three days.
*
Peace be with you, Joseph, your of the Resurrection, and he is pleased day you He was much afflicted with that, and he mourned during
said
:
in the
My
Lord,
The Thou
Then (Joseph) said she-camel wept on Jacob. hast given me power, and thou hast taught me the
:
interpretation of hadiths
Creator of heavens and of earth, thou art

I
my
sent
Protector in this world, and in the world to come, grant that

die
should
Moslem*.
He
asked
for
death at that
'
time,
and
God
Gabriel to him and said to him
God
the
Most High
says that
you
your
will not die until from you,
child's child,
life
and from your child, and from your you may count six hundred (persons). At that time,
will end.'
Then he
called the inhabitants of
Egypt
into
Islam."
D.
The
of
title
of
Cod. 729
is
*bjM
C^ ^
>**,
"Treasury
margins are
Worshippers in a Commentary on the Awrads ". Written in a rough Naskhi, about A.D. 1630.
so also are
The
the text itself. many generally injured by worms, The last four leaves are supplied in a modern hand. The Awrads are the familiar citations from the Kuran occurring
letters of
in
some invocations
of daily worship.
commentary was written
upon them by the celebrated doctor 'Umar b. Yahya as-Suhrawardi. present work is a commentary by 'Ali b. Ahmad al-Ghuri, in mingled Arabic and Persian, upon the commentary of Suhrawardi.
The
mentioned by Haji Khalifa {Haji Khalfae Lexicon Encyclopaedicum et Bibliographicum ; edit. Flugel, Vol. V,
is
A similar work
254-255
;
pp.
two incomplete copies

codd. 363,
exist also in the
Library of the
India Office
(cf.
364
in
Loth's Cat.).
From
the contents of the present
work
it
more appropriate place under the heading

"
"
would appear to have a Law," but the title, reits
ferring to divisions in the sacred text, justifies
inclusion under the

first
heading
Kuranic
literature".
On
it
the leaf preceding the
page
the
of the text, there
is
list
of the sections of the book.
From
following
titles of
a few chapters,
will
be inferred that the author

legislation in
deals with points of casuistry
and with Muhammadan
general "
chapter on sneezing.
chapter on greetings.
A chapter
THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY on forgiveness. A chapter on the traveller's prayer. A chapter on A chapter on marriage. Dhikr in the month of Sha'ban. usury. A chapter on what spoils the Dhikr in the month of Ramadhan. A chapter on the prayer of Friday, ..." etc. fasting.
248
On
"
If
fol.
75b.
we
find the following passage
:
'
God and say Praise be to be to God in all events he is God, the Lord of the worlds praise not to say other things. People who are present ought to say on you then the sneezer will say 'May May God have pity God forgive me and you, or, lead you in the right way and make
some one
sneezes, he
must thank
;
'
good
said
your condition
' :
'.
He
must not say other
things.
In
the
'Awdrif^
be to
"
It is
in the thirtieth
He who
in
all
chapter (the Prophet) peace be with him " Praise sneezes or experiences a yawn and says
:
God
events,"
God
is
will take
away from him seventy

. . .
diseases, the easiest of
which
elephantiasis.
written in the
if
Hadith
that the sneezer deserves an utterance
of prayer
he praises
let
God when
:
sneezing.
If
his
companion has
prayed
for
him,
him say
'May God
lead you in the right
way
and make good your condition '. In the Hadith also it is written that he who sneezes three consecutive times, faith is solid in his heart.
It is
reported, too, in the râdith that
if
one sneezes more than three
times,
may
If
you can utter a prayer for him if you like, and if you like you peace be dispense with it. ... It is reported that the Prophet
'
with him
said
Sneezing
is
from
God and yawning

his
'
is
from Satan.
his
'
some one from amongst you yawns, let him put mouth and if he says Ah, ah, Satan will laugh
; :
hand on
in his belly
(or)
'
within him
Fol.
'
'.
139a:' :
'Abdallah b. 'Umar is reported to have said that to swear by a thing other than God is an infidelity. He said also Nobody is allowed to swear except in case of necessity '. It is written in the Shir'ah He who wishes to swear in truth, let him swear by God
' :
and be
or
quiet.
An
oath taken by a thing other than

his father, or
God
life
is
a hidden
infidelity.
Let no one swear by
by the
;
of
somebody,
by
the Ka'bah, or
by
his swerving from Islam

;
because he
if
who
(title
does that truly will not return to Islam safely

mendaciously,
infidelity will cling to
1
and
he swears
him
'.
In the
Hiddyah
Title of a
work written by Suhrawardi.

of a
249
name
well-known work) it is written of God is right and lawful there

: ' ;
An
*
oath taken in the

is
also
the following saying of
(the
Prophet)
peace be with him
He who
God, God
will get
fol.
1
him
:
"
swears falsely by
into the fire/
From
"
'
46a
is
one of the ways of acting in Islam. enters, as a guest, the house of his brother who is a thousand blessings and a thousand mercies enter with him.
Hospitality
If
man
a
first
believer,
The
man who
him.
received guests
He
had
built
tions of the earth.
is the Beloved One of God peace be with a house with four gates looking in the four direcHe used to go one mile or two miles in search of
l
a guest. He did not eat (or, did not go away) except with a guest. He did not show, in his hospitality, any preference to the rich, by He used to know his guests with accuracy one excluding the poor.
day
or
two days before
his invitation.
He
did not call from one

brother,
if
family
the father without
the
son and the
they were
to his knowledge, grown up. ... He would cause uneasiness to the other guests." On fol. 56a we read the following passage written about Surah XXXIII, v. 9 sqq. :-
never invited a
man who,
"
The
story runs thus
When
the Prophet of
God
may God
pray on him and give him peace returned from a certain conflict with one of the brave of Madinah, he made a covenant with Bani
Kuraidhah and Nadhir
him
but
b.
Hayya
stirred
that they should not be for him nor against broke their engagement in the following manner they Akhtab rode to Maccah with some of his companions and
:
to
up Abu Sufian to fight against the Prophet. Then he went Ghatafan and bani Kinanah and incited them also for the battle.
way he formed seven armies which numbered, it is said, fifteen thousand men, who came and alighted near Madinah. Then (b. Akhtab) came to Bani Kuraidhah who had for chieftain Ka'b b.
In this
I have brought you all Kuraish, and Ghatafan break, therefore, the covenant which exists Kinanah, between you and Muhammad'. He did not cease until (Ka'b)
Asad.
He
went
to
him and
;
'
said
broke the covenant and tore up the paper.

1
The MS.
has
]
MS.
J^
j^k
but
but this
may be
a mistake for
fol.
56b
250
'

The news
reached the Prophet
;
peace be with him

*
who
con-
sulted his
companions
they agreed to fight against

rose
them and
to leave
Madinah.
you want
with him
of
Then Salman
us,
up and
said
Did we not entrench
ourselves, in the land of Persia,
when
horses frightened us ?
Do
to
not
dig
Prophet of
God
peace be
of
with you
trenches round
Madinah?'
Then
the Prophet of
God
peace be
went out with the inhabitants
Madinah, and the
took a pickaxe in his hands Prophet peace be with him and said the formula In the name of God with whom we began
' :
God
if
we had
them.
another one besides him,

trenches,
we
should have been unhappy

to the
'.
They dug
of
and the Companions came and went

days.
back
b.
They
in that
fought seven
killed
;
From
the
Infidels
'Amr
'Abduwaihi was
tains.
It is
he was a warrior from amongst
their chief-
time that the Prophet of God peace be with him of his prayers, on account of his occupation in the missed four war.
,
STEPS
TOWARDS THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN.

appeal which we made in our last issue on behalf of the devastated library of the University of Louvain, has met with
THE
This
a most encouraging response from all classes of the community, not only in this country but in many parts of the world, even as far away as Natal.
result has
been obtained largely through the valuable
assist-
ance which has been rendered by the press, in giving to our appeal a publicity it would have been impossible to secure in any other way.
Already upwards
offers of assistance.
of three
thousand volumes have been either

it
re-
ceived or definitely promised, whilst each day brings with
fresh
These
yet,
gifts
it
alone form an excellent beginning of the
new
library,
when
is
realized that the collection of books so ruthlessly de-
numbered nearly a quarter of a million of volumes, it will be evident that if the work of replacement which we have undertaken is to be accomplished, very much more remains to be done.
stroyed at Louvain
It is
true that
is
much of
those
the mischief done in Louvain

it
and elsewhere
at
in
Belgium
beyond repair, but some of
may
It is
be remedied or
least mitigated
by
who
feel
sympathy with our noble and

affliction.
self-
sacrificing ally in the
hour of her
therefore with the

this
utmost confidence that

to restore, at least in
University,
to
we renew
our appeal for help in
endeavour
some measure, the resources

library
case, so as to
of the crippled
by the provision of a meet the requirements of the
adequate in every respect
be
in readiness for
the
happy time when she
will return to her old
home.
We find
it
impossible to agree with the opinion expressed in a
recent letter to the Editor of

result of our action will
"
The
Spectator," to the effect that the
be to relieve Germany of an obligation which she should be forced to fulfil on the conclusion of peace.
On
the contrary,
we believe that our

251
action will probably
do more
252
than anything else to keep the attention of the public and also of the authorities alive to the justice of insisting, when the time is ripe, that
only disgorge everything which she has looted, in defiance of the rules of civilized warfare, but that she shall replace
Germany
shall not
from German
deliberately
It is
libraries
the equivalent of the treasures she has
so
and
senselessly destroyed.
unlikely, as the result of our appeal, that
we
should be able
to offer the equivalent of the
destroyed or
removed from Louvain.
thousand manuscripts which were either That equivalent must be exof a toll
acted from Germany,

Berlin,
by means
Munich, Dresden, and elsewhere.

"
upon her rich And what is
collections at
true in respect
of manuscripts applies
with equal force to the other departments of

incunabula,"
the Louvain library, including the
many
of
which may
It must, however, be actually replaced from the collection at Berlin. be carefully borne in mind that the object of this toll is to make It must on no account be allowed to develop into actions of amends.
reprisal.
Even assuming
a
sufficient
that the library will
be restored
in this
way,
is
that
reason
why we
hope
its
should be deprived of the privilege and

of reconstruction
pleasure of assisting in the
work
We
entertain the
that
and development ? the new library, which is already

be
far richer
of the old one, will rising phoenix-like out of the ashes
and more
glorious than
predecessor
is
and
we
are anxious that the
agencies through which this

representative as possible.
to
be accomplished should be as widely
end we welcome the statement made by Sir Frederick Kenyon, that a Committee is in process of formation under the leaderthis
To
ship of Viscount Bryce,
the President of the British
Academy,
to
tional
co-operate with the Institut de France in the formation of an InternaCommittee for the restoration of the Louvain Library. This,
as Sir Frederick points out, will provide for the co-ordination of the
efforts
which are apparently being put forth in many directions to bring about the same result. It may not be out of place to explain, that when we made our
appeal
we were unaware
and
in
several societies
announcements
had been made by no definite steps or public institutions, although For example the respect of them had been made.
that similar proposals
Classical Association
had made an appeal
to
its
members
to assist in
RECONSTRUCTION OF LOUVAIN LIBRARY

versity of
253
the reconstruction of the classical side of the library, whilst the Uni-
Manchester had decided
to set aside
set of
the publications
of the University Press, together
with a considerable'number of duplicates from the Christie Library, proposing at the same time to invite the co-
For various reasons definite action operation of other universities. was postponed for a while, and in the meantime we, unconscious
ventured to launch the present scheme, which originated in the manner described in our appeal. cannot regret our action, since it has revealed to us how very
of
these
decisions,
We
widespread
is
the desire to give tangible proof to the people of
Belgium and honour them

sacrifices
of the high
and
affectionate regard in
which
we
r
hold them,
for their
which they have made

their
incomparable bravery and,, for the heroic in the honourable determination to
remain true to
listen to
little
pledges of neutrality, by indignantly refusing to infamous proposals. owe more to that great Germany's nation of Belgium than we can ever repay, and it is fitting that
We
we
should seize this opportunity of repaying a portion of our debts,

against
by making good, as far as in us lies, one of the crimes of which the German army has been guilty.
humanity
We
our
which reached us a few days ago from Professor

writer of the article
in
last
cannot refrain from quoting a few passages from the letter Van der Essen, the
upon the Library
of Louvain,
which appeared
issue,
who
Cambridge, revealing
has but recently returned from Chicago to as it does the attitude of gratefulness and
Here appeal is made. are our correspondent's own words Writing as a professor of the of Louvain let me thank you for all that you have done University
appreciation of those in
interest this
whose
"
for us since the

this
crime of Louvain.
It
is
such a wonderful thing in

all
time of horror to see
how
alas
!
the scholars of
the countries
their
the
central
empires excepted,
to us
have manifested
friendship,
and proved
by
so
many deeds and words that

. . .
scientific
interna-
tional solidarity
is still
alive.
Especially has England done splendid

initiative as
work, and among that work I rank your most if not the most effective. I had,
one of the
in
indeed,
opportunity
what your appeal was bringing forth, and how by kind intermediary practical help was being prepared. It is noble your work you are doing, work that will have a fine result, and I can assure
to see
America
you that never will the University of Louvain forget that the appeal went out from Manchester. ... I hope to have the pleasure to come
254
<.

.
our poor library, on the very soil of Kultur has destroyed the your splendid and glorious country. it is a fact full of consequence that what has treasures of Lou vain
.
and
to witness the rebirth of
been destroyed, will have been restored by the kind intermediary of one of the celebrated centres of English culture."
Belgian Minister of Justice, accompanied by Count Goblet d'Alviella, on the occasion of a visit which they paid to Manchester in order to speak words of comfort and confidence to the large number
of their refugee compatriots
The
who have
visit
midst, found time to
pay a
found a temporary home in our to the library, and we noted with
pleasure
how
very
much
surprised
and impressed they were
to find in
the heart of Manchester the
new
library of the University of
Lou vain
actually in process of formation.
At
the
half yearly of
meeting of the Court of Governors of the
National
Librarian,
Wales our scheme was explained by the Library and a resolution was passed commending it, and referring
Committee with a request
assist,
the matter to the Books
that they should
consider
how
far the
National Library could
and
directing that
of the
invitations to join in the
movement be
sent to all
members
Court.
ing in
manner the Lisbon Academy of Sciences, at its meetJune, decided, on the motion of Mr. Edgar Prestage, whose
In like
name
will
be known
to
many
of our readers, to co-operate with us
by
sending not only a set of their own publications, but any others which might be entrusted to them for the purpose.
Many other resolutions

to us,
of the
same cordial nature have been
notified
accompanied by
as a
first
definite offers of books.
The
University of
fifty
Aberdeen, volumes of
instalment, have offered about one hundred and
their duplicates. The Committee of the Liverpool Press have promised a set of their publications, numbering University The University of Durham have upwards of a hundred volumes. allowed us to make a selection from their duplicates, and we have
taken
full
volumes, which are
advantage of the permission by marking some hundreds of of a character it would be difficult to acquire in
Numerous offers have been made by private indiany other way. The viduals, and in most cases have been gratefully accepted. names are too numerous to quote, but they will be recorded in due
course
when
the books have actually been received.
We must
not
omit
to refer to
one other
gift,
which we have actually received, but

with which
255
we
;
have as
it
yet,
through pressure of other work, been

of
unable
to
deal
is
a collection
some hundreds
of
volumes
presented by the kind offices of Mr. Charles
the family of the late Sir Charles Nicholson, through
W.
Sutton.
This report has lengthened out far beyond the dimensions to which we had intended to restrict it, and yet not half the story has been
told.
Realizing, however, that there
is
a limit to the endurance

information until
of our readers
we have
decided to reserve
all further
our next
issue.
In the following pages
we have
of the
given a
list
of the
works actually
of
received, with the
names
donors of the respective groups, to

the
whom
in
the
name
of the
Governors of the Library, and
Authorities of the University of Louvain,

of gratitude
we renew
the expressions
in
and appreciation which we have already forwarded
another form.
The
following
gifts
have been received since the
issue of the
appeal
in the last issue of the Bulletin.
THE REV. DENDY AGATE,

EPICTETUS.
notis
of
Bowdon.
Enchiridium una cum Cebetis tabula Grace, et Lat. Cum et aliorum. A. Berkelius textum recensuit. Delphis Batavorum, 1683. 8vo.
Wolfii
. . .
PHAEDRUS.
.
.
et
Fabularum Aesopiarum libri V. Cum integris commentariis Curante P. Burmanno. excerptis aliorum. Lugduni-in8vo.
(Publius)
Batavis, 1728.
TERENTIUS AFER
Amstelaedami,
Comoediae
sex.
Ex
recensione Heinsiana.
[n.d.].
12mo.
of
MISS
E.
M.
BARLOW,
Marple.
CABASSUTIUS
canonum.
(Joannes) 'Notitia ecclesiastica, historiarum, conciliorum et Secunda [ed.] in Germania. Bambergae, ] 754. Fol.
PERCY E. BATES, Bart., of Hinderton Hall, Neston. CHAUCER (Geoffrey) The Works. Edited by F. S. Ellis. Ornamented
SIR
with
pictures
Hammersmith,
designed by Sir E. 1 896. Fol.

' '
Burne-Jones
(Kelmscott
Press).
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE EARL BEAUCHAMP, K.G. HENRY VIII, King of England. Songs, ballads, and instrumental
'
. .
pieces
composed by King Henry the Eighth. Reproduced from the Brit Mus. MS. 31922. Collected by the Lady M. Trefusis [Roxburghe
Club].
Oxford, 1912.
4to.
18
256

ESQ.,
of Gloucester.
MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY OF THE LATE JOHN BELLOWS,

BELLOWS Qohn)
French.
Pocket Dictionary of French and English, English and Revised by A. Beljame. edition. London, 12mo. Gloucester, 1911.
Second
and enlarged by
Dictionary of French and English, English and French. Second edition. his son W. Bellows. 8vo. [Gloucester printed], 1914.
letters
Revised
London,
John Bellows Third impression.
and memoir. Edited by his wife (E. Bellows). London, [Gloucester printed], [1905]. 8vo.
BELLOWS (Max)
Second
edition.
Dictionary of
German and
of
London, [Gloucester printed], 1915.
English, English and 8vo.
German.
edition.
MACLAREN
PRICE (M.
(Ian)
The days
8vo.
Auld Langsyne.
[1912].
Second
London, 1895.
Philips) Siberia.
London,
Quaker
8vo.
STEPHEN
London, 1907.
(Caroline Emelia) 8vo.
strongholds.
Fourth
edition.
MR. and MRS. J. LAIRD BUSK, of Westerham, Kent. BIBLE. GERMAN. Der erste psalm Davids. Nach
. . .
der dolmetz-
schung D.
M.
Luthers.
Wittemberg, 1524.
CI. Psalm.
4to.
BIBLE.
GERMAN.
GERMAN.
Der
Durch D. Mar. Luth. Ausgelegt.

S.
Wittemberg, 1534.
BIBLE.
Ausgelegt durch
4to.
Das siebed
Capitel
Pauli zu den Chorinthern

4to.
M.
Luther.
Wittemberg, 1523.
guldin
CASSIANUS. Die vier undzweinczig Bamler, 1472. 4to.
harpffen.
Augsburg
CELLINI (Benvenuto) Vita di Benvenuto Cellini orefice e 4to. tino, da lui medesimo scritta. [Naples, 728]
1
.
scultore Fioren-
[KLOPSTOCK
3 vols. in
-
2.
(Friedrich 8vo.
Gottlieb)]
Der
Messias.
Halle
im
M.,
im M.?].}75\. 8vo. LUTHER (Martin) Ain Sermon .von dem gebeet un procession in der Creiitzwochen. [Augsburg! 1520?] 4to. THOMPSON (B.) Count Bumford. Essays, political, economical and
an Gott. [Halle
. . .
Ode
philosophical.
The
first
American
edition.
Boston,
1798-99.
vols.
8vo.
of Ipswich.
MISS CLAYDEN,
London], 1897.
RUSKIN (Jnn) Modern

6
vols.
painters.
New
edition.
[Edinburgh and
8vo.

DR.
257
ANANDA
:
K.
COOMARASWAMY,
.
of Britford.
. .
CEYLON
Series
edited by J. Pearson. Colombo Museum. Memoirs Bronzes from Ceylon ... by A. K. Coomaraswamy. A, No.
1 ,
Ceylon, [Oxford printed], 1914.
4to.
COOMARASWAMY
-
(Ananda K.) Mediaeval Sinhalese Art. Campden, Gloucestershire, 1907-1908. 4to.

Selected examples of India Art.
Broad
Broad
[With
Fol.
portfolio of plates.]
Campden, Gloucestershire, 1910.
EDDA.
Voluspa Coomaraswamy.
translated
done
into
Broad Campden,
English out of the Icelandic by A. K. 8vo. Gloucestershire, 1909.
MUHAMMAD RlZA
. .
NAU'I. Burning and melting being the Suz-u-Gudaz by M. Y. Dawud and A. K. Coomaraswamy. London^
1912.
8vo.
RATAN
4to.
DEVI. Thirty songs from the Panjab and Kashmir : with introduction and translations by A. K. Coomaraswamy. London, 1913.
: . . .
VlDYAPATI. Vidyapati Bangiya Padabali by A. Coomaraswamy and Arun Sen. London,
translated into English
1915.
4to.
VlSVAKARMA.
. .
.
Visvakarma examples of Indian architecture, sculpture First series. chosen by A. K. Coomaraswamy. [London], 1914.
:
4to.
THE REV.
M.
H. E. CRANE, of Kingswood School. Commentariorum de Rebellione Anglicana ab anno 640. (R.) ad annum 1685. Londini, 1686. 8vo.
1
Usque
RALEIGH
A. R.
(Sir Walter) The marrow of historic, London, 1650. 16mo.

T.
now
abreviated by
PROFESSOR
B^NEZET
locaux.
W. RHYS DAVIDS,
8vo.
LL.D., Ph.D.
ses rapports avec les cultes
(Alexandre) Le Theatre au Japon

Paris, 1901.
DAVIES
and
(T. Witton) Magic divination and demonology among the
Hebrews
their neighbours.
London,
[1898].
8vo.
DlGHANIKAYA.
In
Das Buch der langen Texte des buddhistischen Kanons.

von R. Otto Franke.
J.)
Auswahl
iibersetzt
Gottingen, 1913.
8vo.
EDMONDSTON- SCOTT (W.

tribution to the study of
Elements of negro religion, being a conIndo-Bantu comparative religion.
Edinburgh,
intro-
1910.
8vo.
HORRWITZ
Rhys Davids. London, 1907. 8vo. OLD HAM (C. F.) The Sun and the Serpent. contribution of Serpent- worship. London, 1905. 8vo.
(Ernst) duction by T.
short history of India literature.
With an
W.
to the history
258

to the
first
.
. .
UNIVERSAL RACES CONGRESS.

municated
Congress.
Papers on Inter-Racial problems comEdited ... by G. Spiller.

complete English-Persian dictionary.
London, 1911.
8vo.
WOLLASTON
(Arthur Naylor)
original sources.
Compiled from
London, 1889.
4to.
ALFRED
CALVIN
T.
DAVIES,
Esq., J.P., of the Board of Education.

. .
(John) Epistolae et responsa.
Hanoviae, 1597.
8vo.
THE REV. RUDOLF

BACON
historic.
DAVIS,
of Gloucester.
:
Sylva sylvarum or a naturall (Francis) Viscount St. Allans. In ten centuries. Published after the Authors death. By
(New Atlantis. Rawley, etc. vol. Fol. 2 parts in

1
A Worke unfinished.)
W.
London, 1627.
BOYLE (Roger) ]st Earl of Orrery. The history of Henry the Fifth. And the tragedy of Mustapha, son of Solyman the Magnificent. London,
1668.
2 parts 2 parts
in
vol.
:
Fol.
Two new
1669.
tragedies
in
1
The
Fol.
Black Prince, and Tryphon.

of Urbin.
London,
vol.
KlLLIGREW
(Sir William) Fol. Oxford, 1666.

alias Salmasii
The Seege
Tragy-Comedy.
MlLTON
(John) Pro Populo Anglicano defensio contra Claudii anonymi, defensionem regiam. 12mo. Londini, 1651.
SALMASIUS
1649.
(Claudius) Defensio regia, pro Carolo
I.
Sumptibus Begiis,
12mo.
W. G. DELL, Esq., of Brixton Hill. ANNALS of the propagation of the faith,
a periodical collection of letters
from the bishops and missionaries employed in the missions of the Old and New World. This collection serves as a continuation of the " Lettres Edifiantes ". London, 1840, etc. 7 vols. 8vo.
BEAUMONT
(Francis) and introduction by G. Darley.
FLETCHER
(John)
(John)
The
2
vols.
works.
8vo.
With an
London, 1840.
BERINGTON 0seph) and KiRK

Waterworth.
BlBLE.
nita et
The
faith of Catholics,
points of controversy confirmed by scripture of the first five centuries of the church.
on certain and attested by the Fathers Third edition, revised by J.
London, 1846.
vols.
8vo.
jussu recog-
LATIN. Biblia Sacra vulgatae editionis. Sixti V. dementis VIII. auctoritate edita. Parisiis, 844.
1
'
8vo.
BURNET
1838.
(Gilbert) History of his 8vo.
own
times.
New
of
edition.
London, London,
The
1841.
history of the Reformation of the
Church
England.
vols.
8vo.

CLIFTON TRACTS.
of St.
259
The
Clifton Tracts
Vincent
of Paul,
London, 1851-53.
published by the brotherhood 3 vols. 12mo.
pROISSART
vols.
ing countries.
(Jean) Chronicles of England, France, Spain and the adjoinTranslated ... by T. Johnes. London, 1839. 2 8vo.
HUME
(David) and SMOLLETT (Tobias George) History of England, with a continuation by the Rev. T. S. Hughes. London, 1834-36. 21 vols. 8vo.
JONSON
With a memoir (Ben) The works. London, 1838. 8vo. Barry Cornwall.
(John)
of his life
and writings by
LlNGARD
The
2
history
vols.
and
antiquities of the
Anglo-Saxon Church.
J.
London, 1845.
8vo.
LIVES (The) of the English Saints. [Edited by London, 1844-45. 4 vols. 8vo. others.]
H. Newman and
Translated by
MONSTRELET
T. Johnes.
(Enguerrand de) The Chronicles.
London, 1840.
2 vols.
8vo.
of
NEWMAN
doctrine.
(John
Henry) An essay on the development Second edition. London, 1846. 8vo.

bearing 8vo.
Christian
Sermons,
on
subjects
of
the
day.
Second
edition.
London, 1844.
PALMER
ritual,
(William)
and a
2
dissertation
Origines liturgicae, or antiquities of the English on primitive liturgies. Third edition. Oxford,
1839.
vols.
8vo.
A treatise on the
students in theology.
Church Third
of Christ
edition.
London, 1842.
J.
designed chiefly for the use of 2 vols. 8vo.
PLUTARCH
PRESCOTT
Translated by [Lives]. Langhorne, M.A., London, 1831-32.
Langhorne,
7 vols.
D.D.,
and
W.
8vo.
(William Hickling) History of the Conquest of Peru, with a London, 1874. 3 preliminary view of the civilization of the Incas. vols. 8vo.
(Tobias George) The miscellaneous works, with memoirs of and writings by R. Anderson. Fifth edition. Edinburgh, 6 vols. 8vo.
SMOLLETT
his
life
1817.
TACITUS
(Caius Cornelius) London, 1830-31. 5 vols.
[Works].
8vo.
Translated
by A.
of
Murphy.
Oxford.
8vo.
TRACTS FOR THE

[Tracts
TIMES.
No.
1-90, 1838-41.]
By members of the University London, 1840[-41]. 6 vols.
in 7.
TVTLER
(Patrick Fraser) History of Scotland, 1249(-1603) 1841-43. 9 vols. 8vo.

outline of ecclesiastical
Edinburgh,
civil
WlNSTANLEY (Edmund) An
London, 1846.
2 vols.
and
history.
8vo.
260

of Birkenhead.
MISS DOUGHAN,
4to.
OFFICIUM Hebdomadae
sanctae.
Manuscript on Vellum, 1531.
ARUNDELL ESDAILE,
DANIEL
Idea.
Esq., B.A., of the British
Museum.
(Samuel) and DRAYTON (Michael) Daniel's Delia and Drayton's Edited by A. Esdaile. London, 1908. 8vo.
of
ESDAILE
-
(Arundell) Bibliography Meredith, O.M. London, 1907.
the
writings
...
of
George
1
8vo.
740.
list
of English tales
and prose romances printed before
[Bibliographical Society.]
London,
1912.
4to.
of
KEYNES
(Geoffrey) Cambridge, 1914.
Bibliography of the works

4to.
Dr.
John
Donne.
FRANK FALKNER,
NORMANDIE. Le grand
Caen, 1510.
Fol.
Esq., of
Bowdon, Cheshire.
.
.
coustumier du pays et duche de Normandie.
THE REV.
CHESTER.
A.
L.
M. FARRALL, M.A.,
of Chester.
.
.
Holy Trinity Church. Parish Register. Transcribed and edited by L. M. Farrall. 8vo. Chester, 1914.
NORVELL FFARINGTON,
Esq., of Leyland.
OCILBY 0hn)
Britannia depicta; Being a correct coppy of Mr. Ogilby's Actual Survey of all the direct and principal cross Roads in England and Wales. London, 720. 8vo. [Maps.]
\
DR.
MERCIER GAMBLE,
of Fallowfield, Manchester.
CLOQUET
(Jules Germain) Anatomic de 1'homme on description et figures Paris, 1821-31. lithographiees de toutes les parties du corps humain. Fol. 5 vols.
ADAM
(Alexander) Roman antiquities or, an account of the manners and customs of the Romans. The eleventh edition, corrected. London,
:
1830.
8vo.
RlEGEL
(Franz) Die Erkrankungen des Magens.
Wien, 1897.
8vo.
WlEDERSHEIM
edition.
(Robert) Elements of the comparative anatomy of Vertebrates adapted from the German Second by W. N. Parker.
. . .
London, 1897.
8vo.
of
THE REV.
BIBLE
:
DR. A.
S.
GEDEN,
8vo.
Richmond College.
Graece.
Edidit E.
Greek.
Novum Testamentum
3 vols.
H.
Hansell.
Oxonii, 1864.
FlCK
(F.
C.
A.) Vergleichendes Worterbuch der Indogermanischen

Gottingcn, 1874-76.
Sprachen.
vols. in 3.
8vo.
RECONSTRUCTION OF LOU VAIN LIBRARY

GEDEN
8vo.
261
(Alfred S.) Studies in the religions of the East.
London, 1913.
London, 1869.
GROTE
(George)
8vo.
A history of Greece. A new edition.

. .
.
12 vols.
MARSH MAN
dissertation
4to.
(Joshua) Elements of Chinese grammar, with a preliminary of the Chinese. on the characters Serampore, 1814.
MOULTON
to the
concordance (William Fiddian) and 'GEDEN (Alfred S.) Edited by W. F. Moulton and A. S. Geden, Edinburgh, 1897. 4to.
Greek Testament.
RICHARD
(Timothy) The 8vo. burgh, 1910.
New
Testament
of higher
Buddhism.
Edin-
GLASGOW: UNIVERSITY
Margaret College.
OF,
The
Class
of
Logic
in
Queen
2
vols.
Per
Wm.
Anderson, Esq.
JAMES
8vo.
(William)
The
principles of psychology.
London,
[1
890]
THE GLOUCESTER PUBLIC LIBRARY.

BANCROFT
the
tion,
Per Roland Austin, Esq.
(George) History
continent.
of the
American
3
vols.]
London,
[Colonial History, 2 vols. 5 vols. 1851-55. 8vo.
United States from the discovery of American Revolu;
BRADLEY
(Henry) The Goths from the earliest times Gothic dominion in Spain. London, 888. 8vo.
1
to the
end
of the
BUCHANAN
(George)
The
history of Scotland
in the reign of
with notes, and a
continuation to the
Glasgow, 1827.
Union 4 vols.
Queen Anne.
By
J.
Aikman.
8vo.
CAMDEN
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An
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The
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or the doctrine of education. (Jean Paul Friedrich) Levana Preceded by a short biography of the Translated from the German. author and his autobiography, a fragment. London, 897. 8vo.
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JOHN GRANT,
ANTWERP.
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Fol.
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in
832.
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1912.
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New and
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of
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.
.
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Is
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O'HANLON
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ROCK
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263
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1
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With
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.
. .
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yesterday]
SUTHERLAND
(William) Old age pensions in theory and practice with
some foreign examples.
London,
[1907].
8vo.
TAYLOR
1908.
(G. R. S.) Leaders of socialism past and present.

8vo.
Scott)
London,
it
TEBB
(William
edition.
Second
London,
century of vaccination and what 8vo. 1899.

la
teaches.
THIERS
1846.
(Louis Adolphe) Histoire de 6 vols. 8vo.
Revolution Franâise.
Leipzig,
TlLBY (A. Wyatt) The

1688-1911.
London, 1912.
G.) Socialism
Jessel.
English people overseas. 8vo.

in
Vol. V.
Australasia,
TOWLER (W.
Local Government.
1908.
8vo.
With
introduction
by Captain H. M.
8vo.
London,
VAN SOMMER (J.) junr., of Toronto.

1898.]
Canada and
the Empire.
[Toronto,
WALTER
Mil einem Die neuere englische Sozialpolitik. (H. A.) Miinchen Geleitwort des englischen Schatzkanzlers D. Lloyd George. 8vo. Berlin, 1914.
271
of (Harris) Report of the labor laws and labor conditions Sacramento, 1910. countries in relation to strikes and lockouts. foreign
8vo.
WILLIAMS
London,
R. H.
(Llewellyn Wynn) Education 8vo. 1903.

Esq., of Chesterfield.
disciplinary,
civic
and moral.
McCREA,
by A.
OSTWALD
. . .
(Wilhelm) The principles of inorganic chemistry. Translated Second edition. London, 1904. 8vo. Findlay.
THE MALONE SOCIETY,
London.
Society Reprints.
M ALONE
W. W.
SOCIETY.
Greg].
The Malone
[General editor,
[London, 1907-14.]
44
vols.
4to.
PROFESSOR DR. LAWRENCE

MILLS (Lawrence H.) Avesta
Daniel and Revelations.
-
H.
MILLS,
of
Oxford.
Eschatology compared with the Books of Chicago, 1908. 8vo.

being Vol. 4to. Leipsic, 1913.
8vo.
A dictionary of the Gathic language of the Zend Avesta,

of a
III.
Study of the Five Zarathustrian Gathas.

religion in
Our own
Ancient Persia.
---
Edinburgh, 1913.
Yasna
.
. .
I.
XXVIII, published
1893.
in its Sanskrit equivalents, in sequence to those of in the Festgruss of the late Professor R. von
Yasna
Roth,
Leipzig, 1910.
4to.
--
YASNA XXIX in its Sanskrit equivalents. YASNA XXXI in its Sanskrit equivalent
Louvain, 1912.
;
4to.
version of the translations in the

the East 1887 and in the five
volume of the Sacred books of Zarathustrian Gathas 1892-94. Oxford,

s*
XXXI
together with a revised
1914.
4to.
Zara#ustra, Philo, The Achaemenids and Israel. 1906. 2 Parts in 1 vol. 8vo.
Leipzig, 1905-
JOHN NEWTON, Esq., of Stockport. LANGLAND (William) The Vision and

Edited
8vo.
Creed
of
Piers
Ploughman.
2 vols.
... by
T. Wright.
Second
edition.
London, 1883.
EDMUND OGDEN,
[With an
A. T.
atlas.]
Esq., B.A., of Sale, Cheshire.
CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY.
Edited by
A.
W.
8vo.
Ward.
Cambridge, 1904-12.
14 vols.
PORTER, Esq., of Chelsea. CANTILLON (P. de) Vermakelykheden

hoorige Landen.
Amsteldam,
770.
van Brabant, en deszelfs onder4 vols. in 1 Fol.

.
19
272

historiae
GROTIUS (Hugo) Annales et

1657.
Fol.
J.
de rebus
Belgicis.
Amstelaedami,
HENRY
6
vols.
SYNNOTT,
Esq., of Glenageary,
Co. Dublin.
Mediolani, 1806-1808.
OVIDIUS NASO
Fol.
(Publius) Opera.
Parma and
GEORGE THOMAS,
BONOMI
(Joseph)
Esq., J.P., of Irlam Hall.

its
Nineveh and
8vo.
palaces.
Second
edition,
revised.
London, 1853.
CAMBRIDGE.
tonianae:
1750
University of Cambridge. [Prize Poems.] to 1806. Cambridge, 1808. 2 vols. in
Musae Sea1.
8vo.
vols.
COWPER
Verses.
(William)
The
poetical works.
London,
1839.
8vo.
DACIER (Andre) The
life
of Pythagoras, with his
Symbols and Golden
London, 1707.
8vo.
FARRAR (Frederic William)

FENELON
machus
8vo.
.
.
Language and languages. London, 1878. 8vo.
(Francois de Salignac de la Mothe) translated ... by P. Proctor.

.
The
adventures of Tele1774.
London,
fall
2 vols.
GIBBON (Edward) The history

London, 1828.
8
vols.
of the decline
and
of the
Roman
Empire.
8vo.
their relation
GOSSE
(Philip
to the
Word
Henry) The monuments of ancient Egypt, and of God. London, 1847. 8vo.
GUY,
of
Earl of
Warwick.
The
noble and renowned history of

8vo.
Guy
Earl
Warwick.
vols. in
Chiswick, 1821.
HACKETT
2
(John) Select 8vo. 1

.
and remarkable epitaphs.
London,
all
1757.
KNIGHT
1851.
(Charles) Knight's Cyclopaedia of the industry of London, [1851]. 8vo.

(Friderik Ludvig) Travels in
nations,
NORDEN
Egypt and Nubia.

1
... by Dr. Peter Templeman. London, OBSERVATIONS in a journey to Paris by way

1776.
757.
vols. in
Translated 8vo.
.
of Flanders, in
... August
8vo.
in ancient
[By William Jones, F.R.S.]
London, 1777.
2 vols.
PERROT
Egypt.
8vo.
(Georges) and CH1PIEZ (Charles) Translated by W. Armstrong.

. . .
history of
Art London, 1883.
2 vols.
ROLANDI
1822.
(Giovanni Battista) Saggio del Teatro Italiano moderno. 2 vols. 8vo.
Londni
SAVARY
8vo.
(Claude Etienne) Letters on Egypt. Walter) The poetical works. 12mo.
London,
786.
2 vols.
SCOTT
(Sir
With
life
of the author.
London, 1841.

TEMPLE
ZlNCKE
Second
(Sir Richard) Bart.
(Foster
edition.
273
India in 1880.
of the
London, 1880.
and
of the
8vo.
Barham) Egypt
Pharaohs
Khedive.
London, 1873.
8vo.
Esq., M.P., F.S.A., of Preston
CHARLES THOMAS-STANFORD,
Manor, Brighton.
ARISTOTLE.
Aristoteles
Academia Regia
Borussica.
Editio graece ex recensione I. Bekkeri. 2 vols. in 1. 4to. Berolini, 1831.
Aristotelis Ethica
Nicomachea.
suis
Oxonii, 1871.
scholiis
8vo.
et
CALLIMACHUS.
[Paris], 1577.
Hymni (cum
4to.
Graecis)
Epigrammata.
CATULLUS
(Caius Valerius) Accesserunt variae lectiones.
etc.
Catulli,
Tibulli
et
Propertii
4to.
Opera.
8vo.
:
Cantabrigiae, 1702.
Opera.
Catulli, Tibulli et Propertii
Birminghamiae, 1772.
commentariis.
. . .
ClCERO (Marcus
P. Pincius], 1496.
Tullius) De Officiis Fol.
cum
[Venice
De
Officiis libri tres.
Parisiis, 1562.
4to.
CURTIUS RUFUS
et digessit 4to.
(Quintus)
De
H. Snakenburg.
rebus gestis Alexandri Magni. Curavit Batavorum, 1724. 2 vols. in 1. Lugduni
JUVENALIS (Decimus Junius) Satirarum libri quinque. Ex recognitione Lutetiae Parisiorum, 1747. S. A. Philippe. 16mo. PAUSANIUS. Commentarii Graeciam describentes. [Greek.] Venetiis :
Aldus.
1516.
Fol.
PlNDAR.
Olympia, Pythia, Nemea, Isthmia. 12mo. Glasguae, 1744. 2 vols. in 1.
[Greek
and
Latin.]
PLINIUS CAECILIUS SECUNDUS (Caius) Panegyricus. C. G. Schwarzius. Norimbergae, 1746. 4to.
Recensuit
SALLUSTIUS CRISPUS
on Vellum.
1450.
(Caius) 8vo.
De
bello Katilinae.
Italian
Manuscript
SOPHOCLES.
etc.
Sophoclis tragoediae septem.

4to.
Annotationes H. Stephani,
[Paris], 1568.
MESSRS. CHARLES THURNAM & SONS, of Carlisle. WlLLOT (Henricus) Athenae orthodoxorum sodalitii Franciscani.
1598.
8vo.
Leodii,
DUNCAN TODD,
PLATO.
ESQ., of Purley, Surrey.

. . .
Opera omnia
ed.
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Lipsiae, 1881.
8vo.
UNITARIAN HOME MISSIONARY COLLEGE,

ARISTOTLE.
Aristoteles Latine interpretibus variis.
'
Manchester.
Edidit
Academia
Regia Borussica.
Berolini,
83
1 .
4to.
274

8vo.
BAIN (Alexander) Mental and moral science. London, 1872. 2 vols. The senses and the intellect. Third edition. London, 1868.
8vo.
BAUR
(Ferdinand Christian) Paul the apostle of Jesus Christ, his life and Second edition. Edinburgh, \ 875Edited by E. Zeller. work. 2 vols. 8vo. 76.
.
BIBLE.
3
vols.
ENGLISH.
by the
8vo.
The Holy
late
Scriptures of the old covenant in a revised

.
. .
translation
Rev. C. Wellbeloved.
London, 1859-62.
lectionibus.
BIBLE.
HEBREW.
Edidit B. Kennicott.
Vetus Testamentum Hebraicum, cum variis 2 vols. Fol. Oxonii, 1776-80.
CHANNING
DRIVER
FUERST
Third
(William Ellery)
The
works.
Nineteenth complete edition.

8vo.
literature of the
Boston [U.S.A.], 1869.

Testament.
vols. in 3.
(Samuel Rolles) An introduction to the Seventh edition. Edinburgh, 1907.
Old
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Hebrew and Chaldee

life
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Old Testament.
8vo.
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Translated
HENRY
H.
(Paul)
The
and times
of
John Calvin.
8vo.
... by
Oxford^
York,
2
Stebbing.
London, 1849.
Stanley)
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JEVONS (William
1849.
The
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its
MARTINEAU Qames)
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. . .
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H. E. G.
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. .
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in
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:
R 36] 18
. .
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191
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S.)
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36067
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34626
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BODIN
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330
279
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taine.
1578.
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ff.
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33924
EMERY
stock and produce exchanges United States. [Columbia University Studies in History, EcoNew York, 1896. 8vo, pp. 230. nomics and Public Law, 7, ii.]
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. . .
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34985
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. .
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. .
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188.
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:
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. .
.
DAY
(Henry C.) Catholic democracy individualism and socialism. a preface by ... Francis Cardinal Bourne, Archbishop of Westminster. R 36054 London, [1913]. 8vo, pp. viii, 296.
With
SlMKHOVICH
[1913].
(Vladimir Grigorovich) 8vo, pp. xvi, 298.
Marxism versus
socialism.
London, R 34702
WARSCHAUER
munismus.
1
.
(Otto) Geschichte des Socialismus und neueren Kom3 pts. in 1 vol. 8vo. 36262 Leipzig, 1892-96.
.
2.
3.
Saint-Simon und der Saint-Simonismus. Fourier. Seine Theorie und Schule. . Louis Blanc.
.
280

330 SOCIOLOGY: POLITICAL
ECONOMY.
Saint-Simon
et
WEILL
(Georges) Un 8vo, pp. Paris, 1894.
precurseur du socialisme.
x,
son ceuvre.
247.
R
1887-88
to
35852
35344
FINANCE.
MALLET
London, 1913.
Second
1895.
edition,
(Bernard) British budgets, 8vo, PP xxiv, 511.

.
1912-13.
R
: .
RABBENO (Ugo) The
American commercial policy

re-written.
. . .
partly
three historical essays. Translated. London,

.
.
8vo, pp. xxiv, 414.
R
Farrer.
34953
x, 189.
FREE TRADE
versus
fair
FARRER (Thomas Henry) Baron

[Cobden Club.]
Free trade
trade.
London, 1882.
8vo, pp.
R
R
30805
HlGGINSON
outline of practical tariff (John Hedley) Tariffs at work. administration, with special reference to the United States and Canada. 36150 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xiv, 136.
An
340
SOCIOLOGY: LAW.
publications of the Selden Society.
Vol. VI.
.
SELDEN SOCIETY.
don,
. . .
The
Lon1
91 4.
4to.
In progress.
4 Edward
.
.
R
.
.
7809
Edited
26.
Year books of Edward II. 1914. by G. J. Turner.

. .
II.
A.D. 1310-1311.
C. Bolland.
.
30. Select
bills in
eyre,
A.D. 1292-1333.
curiales
;
Edited
by
W.
the
1914.
FOSS (Edward) Tabulae

1
;
or
tables
of
superior courts
of
Westminster Hall, showing the judges who sat in them from 1066 to 864 with the attorney- and solicitor-generals of each reign from the institution of those offices. To which is prefixed an alphabetical list of all the the same period. London, 1865. 8vo, pp. judges during
. . .
vi, xlvii,
93.
35270
:
ENGLAND.
Notes
in
A
the
Collection
of
sundry Statutes, frequent
in
use
With
Margent and References to the Book cases and Books of Entries and Registers, where they be treated of. Together with an Abridgement of the residue which be expired, repealed, altered, and worn out of use, or doe concern private Persons, Places, or Things, and not the whole Common- wealth. Also a necessary Table, or Kalender, is annexed hereunto, expressing in Titles the most materiall Branches of those Statutes in use, and practice. By Fardinando Pulton of Lincolnes Inne, And Now in this last Impression the faults in the Table exactly Esquire. corrected and amended. London, Printed by M. FlesJur and li.
Young, Assignes of
1464, [86].
I.
More Esquire,
1640.
Fol.
pp.
[8],
V
la
35763
Black
letter.
Title within engraved border.
GLASSON
de
civiles et judiciaires
(Ernest Desire) Histoire du droit et des institutions politiques, de 1'Angleterre, compares au droit et aux institutions France depuis leur origine jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, 1882-83.
8vo.
Yols.
34770
HYAMSON
With (Moses) Mosaicarum et Romanarum legum collatio. introduction, facsimile and transcription of the Berlin codex, translation, notes and appendices. R 33862 Oxford, 1913. 8vo, pp. Ivi, 300.

340 SOCIOLOGY:
281
LAW.
HOUARD (David)
et
des questions
interpretatif les plus interessantes

la
de
Dictionnaire analytique, historique, etymologique, critique la coutume de Normandie, ou l'on trouve la resolution
du
droit civil
&
ecclesastique de cette
province, conformement a 4to. 4vols.
jurisprudence des arrets.
Rouen, 1780-82. R 34763
350
SOCIOLOGY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT.
life
DAWSON
. . .
(William Harbutt) Municipal

appendices.
and government
in
With
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. xvi, 507.

.
Germany. R 37352
HAVERFIELD
and
illustrations.]
(Francis John) Ancient town-planning. Oxford, 1913. 8vo, pp. 152.
[With
plates
35373
WATERHOUSE
:
(Paul)
and
UNWIN (Raymond) Old

:
towns and new
needs also the town extension plan being the Warburton Lectures for 1912 delivered. [Manchester University Lectures, Nos. 13 and 14.]
[With
plans.]
Manchester, 1912.
4to, pp. 62.
32850
360
SOCIOLOGY
ASSOCIATIONS.
London, 1869
.
.
BOSANQUET
1914.
(Helen) Social work

x,
in
to
1912
a history of
the Charity Organisation Society.
With
frontispiece.
8vo, pp.
420.
London, 35827
MACKEY
(Albert Gallatin) An encyclopaedia of freemasonry and its kindred sciences. Comprising the whole range of arts, sciences and literature as connected with the institution. By Albert G. Mackey. edition prepared under the direction, and with the assistance This Illusof ... William J. Hughan ... by Edward L. Hawkins New York and London, 1912. 2 vols. 8vo. trated.
.
R
JACK (Alexander Fingland) An introduction
London, 1912.
8vo, pp.
xii,
34891
to the history of life assurance.
263.
35023
370
SOCIOLOGY: EDUCATION.
GENERAL.
BOLTON
York, [1910].
292.
(Frederick Elmer) Principles of education. 8vo, pp. xii, 790.
New
38066
viii,
R
R
DAVIDSON (Thomas)
A history of education.
London, 1913.
8vo,
34585
middle
GRAVES
xv,
(Frank Pierrepont)
transition to
A history
of education during the
ages and the
modern
times.
New
York, 1914.
328.
8vo, pp.
37926
.
MONROE
Edited by P. Monroe (Paul) cyclopedia of education. with the assistance of departmental editors and individual conNew York, 1911-13. 5 vols. 4to. tributors. 25201
.
MONTESSORI
Italian
by
diagrams.
(Maria) Pedagogical anthropology. With Frederic Taber Cooper. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xi, 508.
Translated from the

.
illustrations
and 34120
282

370 SOCIOLOGY: EDUCATION.
(Michael Vincent) Everyday problems 8vo, pp. 388, xii.
in
O'SHEA
1913.
teaching.
London, 34584
REVUE
UNIVERSITAIRE.
de
Revue
universitaire
et
administration, preparation aux examens

vivantes, devoirs
classe, bibliographic.
education, enseignement, concours, lettres et langues

:
Vingt-deuxieme annee
Paris, 1913,
etc.
8vo.
In progress.
mental and physical 8vo, pp.
life
xii,
[etc.]
35086
34054
SANDIFORD
With
(Peter)
The
of
school
children.
illustrations.
London, 1913.
346.
R
.
SCHULZE
.
(Friedrich) and SSYMANK (Paul William) Das deutsche Zweite Studententum von den aeltesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart. R 34726 2 pts. in 1 vol. 8vo. Leipzig, 1910. Auflage.
. .
. .
VlLLEY
Locke
(Pierre) L'influence
et
de Montaigne sur
les idees
xii,
pedagogiques de
de Rousseau.
Paris, 1911.
8vo, pp.
270.
36454
8vo,
WELPTON (W.
pp. xix, 252.
P.) Primary artisan education.
London, 1913.
R
R
34583
WHITEHOUSE
bridge, 1913.
(John Howard) 8vo, pp. 92.
national system of education.
Cam34982
UNI VERSITY.
1914
[etc.].
England. The year book of the universities of the empire, Edited ... for the Universities Bureau of the British
[1914,
etc.}.
London, Empire. progress.
By
W.
H. Dawson.
8vo.
In 35828
CRUCHET
Camille Jullian.
(Rene) Les universites allemandes au Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp.

.
.
XX
xiv,
e siecle.
Preface de
450.
studies.
36208
ABERDEEN:
1914.
University of. In progress. 8vo.
Aberdeen University
Aberdeen,
of the shires of
66. Johnstone (J. E. K.) concise bibliography of the history, topography, and institutions Aberdeen, Banff, and Kincardine.
R
67. Burnet (G.) Bishop of Salisbury. Bishop Thoughts on education with notes and life of the author.
37569
being his
G.
Bur-net as educationist
J.
By
Clarke.
37568
:
CAMBRIDGE
The book of matriculations and degrees a University of. catalogue of those who have been matriculated or been admitted to any degree in the University of Cambridge from 1544 to 1659. Compiled
:
by John Venn
xxx, 760.
and
J.
A. Venn.
Cambridge, 1913.
8vo, pp.
R
R
34596
.
. .
GHENT
University
4to.
of.
Universite de Gand.
Liber memorialis.
Gand, 1913.
[1.1
In progress.
.
.
.
36063
Notices biographiques.
:
vols.
1913.
GLASGOW
4to,
University
.
. .
of.
The matriculation albums
.
Glasgow from 1728

Innes Addison.
to 1858.
W. Transcribed and annotated by Glasgotc, 1913. [With portrait and facsimile.]

. .
PP
xiv,
607.
33948
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
MANCHESTER:
In progress.
RECENT ACCESSIONS
Manchester, 1913.
283
370 SOCIOLOGY: EDUCATION.

University
of.
Publications.
8vo.
Charlton (H. B.) Castelvetro's theory of poetry.

Classen (E.)
1913.
languages.
. . .
R
1913. 1913.
35575
On
vowel
alliteration in the
Old Germanic
Gill (C.)
The
naval mutinies of 1797.
[With maps.]
R 35576 R 35577
. .
Lewis (T.)
A glossary of mediaeval Welsh
law based upon the Black book of Chirk.
R 35578
R
33727
With a
Ellis.]
Sidgwick (E. M.) University education for women. Presidential address delivered to the Education Society, Manchester University, on 21st November, 1912. . . . 1913.
from the Manchester (University Magazine, 1868-1912. . preface by Sir A. Hopkinson. [Edited by H. B. Charlton and O. C. de C.
selection of verses
. .
1913.
R 35579
MONTPELLIER
Public sous
:
University
auspices
of.
Cartulaire de 1'universite de Montpellier.

conseil general des facultes
les
du
[With
gress.
facsimiles.]
Montpellier, 1890-1912.
vols.
de Montpellier. In pro4to. R 34992
NEW YORK COLUMBIA

:
UNIVERSITY. Studies in history, economics Edited by the Faculty of Political Science of Columbia New York, 1912. 8vo. In progress. University. Brehaut (E.) An encyclopedist of the dark ages, Isidore of Seville. .1913. 48,
and public law.
i.
. .
R 33895
54,
iii.
Lauber (A. W.) Indian slavery
in colonial
times within the present limits of the
United States.-1913.
55,
ii
Canfield (L. H.)
The
early persecutions of the Christians.
1913.
R 35863 R 35865 R
36404
8vo.
1
KEPPEL
ST.
(Frederick Paul) Columbia.

Series.]
[With
plates.]
and University
New
of.
[American College
Oxford, 1913.
1
York, 1914.
Publications.
8vo, pp. xvi, 297.

. .
ANDREWS:
.
University
In progress 11. An index
R8
of the adverbs of Plautus.
43
By
J.
T. Allardice and E. A. Junks.
TlLLY ARD (Alfred
Isaac) history of university reform from 1800 A.D. to the present time : with suggestions towards a complete scheme for the Cambridge, 1913. 8vo, pp. xiv, 392. University of Cambridge.
R 34876
390
SOCIOLOGY: CUSTOMS, ETC.

les sceaux.
DEMAY
1880.
(Germain) Le costume au moyen age d'apres

8vo, pp. 496.
.
Paris*
R 34765
.
. .
GAUTIER (Leon) La chevalerie.

a decerne le
Grand Prix Gobert.

Paris, [1891].
Ouvrage auquel 1'Academie francaise Nouvelle edition. [With plates

4to, pp. xv, 850.
and
illustrations.]
R 34764
284

390 SOCIOLOGY: CUSTOMS, ETC.
PlTON
(Camilla) Ouvrage orne

. . .
Le costume
de
.
civil
en France du XIII e au
. .
.
XIX*
siecle.
illustrations
d'apres
les
documents du
temps
Paris, [1914].
Ernest)
4to, pp. 380.
35418
17767
CRAWLEY
marriage.
(Alfred
The
London, 1902.
8vo, pp.
mystic rose. 8vo, pp. xviii, 492.
study of
primitive
WESTERMARCK
London, 1914.
strictures
(Edward Alexander) Marriage ceremonies

xii,
in
422.
Morocco. R 36125
:
WOLLSTONECRAFT
on
political
vindication of the rights of woman (Mary) and moral subjects. London, 792. Vol.
1
with
8vo.
1 .
R
SOCIOLOGY: FOLK-LORE.
folk-lore.
35093
398
GASMEN
[With
(William)
portrait.]
Manx
[With introduction by
8vo, pp.
xvii, 77.
S. Morrison.]
Douglas, 1912.
32866.
CONYBEARE
HARRIS (James Rendel) and Ahikar from the Aramaic, Syriac, Arabic, Armenian, Ethiopic, Old Turkish, Greek and Slavonic versions. Second edition, enlarged and corrected. 8vo, Cambridge, 1913. R 35343 pp. c, 234, [72].
(Frederick
Cornwallis),
story of
LEWIS (Agnes
Smith)
The
FOLK-LORE SOCIETY.
relics of
The Folk-Lore
. . .
popular antiquities, &c.

7.
Society for collecting and printing London, 1914. 8vo. In pro-
gress.
71.
R
County Folk Lore.
Printed extracts, nos.
ix, x, xi.
2460
Examples
. .
of printed folk-lore
concerning Fife. J. E. Simpkins.

collections
With some notes on Clackmannan and With an introduction by R. C. Maclagan

.
Kinross-Shires.
.
Collected by
and an appendix from
MS.
. by D. Rorie . 73. Folk-Lore Society. 1914. by C. S. Burne . .

.
1914.
The .handbook
of folklore.
New
. . .
edition.
Revised and enlarged
GYPSY LORE SOCIETY.

In progress.
1.
Monographs.
1914.
London,
1914.
8vo.
R
:
35437
Black (G. F.)
gypsy bibliography.
IM
Yl RYUK. Korean folk tales imps, ghosts and fairies. Translated from the Korean of Im Bang and Yi Ryuk by James S. Gale. R 35137 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xi, 233.
Translated into (Sophie) Folk-ballads of Southern Europe. English verse by S. Jewett. [With a preface by Katharine Lee Bates.] New York and London, 1913. 8vo, pp. x, 299. 35893
BANG and
JEWETT
LOTH
Avecune
edition.
(Joseph) Contributions a 1'etude des romans de carte. 8vo, pp. 126. Paris, 1912.
Paulin) Legendes du 8vo, pp. iv, 291.
la
table
ronde.
R
age.
32876
PARIS (Gaston Bruno

Paris, 1912.
moyen
Quatrieme R 33192
PARKER
translated
(H.) Village folk-tales of Ceylon. Vols. London, 1914. by H. Parker

.
. .
2, 3.
Collected and
8vo.
vols.
ogress.
In 30737

398 SOCIOLOGY: FOLK-LORE.
285
SOMMER (Heinrich Oskar) The
vulgate version of the Arthurian romances.
Edited from manuscripts in the British Museum. of Washington, 74.1 Washington, 1913. 4to.
6.
[Carnegie Institution In progress.
R 22172
Artus.
1913.
Les aventures ou
la
queste del saint graal.
La mort
le roi
410
BOPP
prenant
et
le
PHILOLOGY: COMPARATIVE.
le
(Franz) Grammaire comparee des langues indo-europeennes, comSanscrit,
zend, 1'armenien,
le
grec, le latin,
la
le lithuanien,
1'ancien slave, le gothique, et 1'allemand.
Traduite sur
.
seconde edition
.
precedee,
d'introductions
Registre detaille redige

76.
par
Michel Breal. par Francis Meunier. .)

.
.
(Vol. 5 Paris, \S6S. .
5vok
%*
Vols.
1
8vo.
and 3 are
of the
R 34772
second edition.
SlUCKEN
. .
.
(Eduard) Der Ursprung des Alphabets und die Mondstationen.

4to, pp. iv, 52.
Leipzig, 1913.
35402
420
PHILOLOGY: ENGLISH.
BARRIERS (Albert Marie Victor) and LELAND

dictionary of slang, jargon
embracing English, American, and Anglo-Indian slang, pidgin English, tinkers* jargon, and other irregular phraseology. [Edinburgh], printed for subscribers only at the
cant
;
&
(Charles Godfrey)
Ballantyne Press, 1889-90.
2 vols.
:
4to.
R 34733
PETTMAN
8vo, pp.
(Charles) Africanderisms
of
xviii,
words and phrases and

579.
a glossary of South African colloquial London, 1913. place and other names.
R 34580
W. W.
especially
SKEAT
(Walter William) A glossary of Tudor and Stuart words,

Collected by
.
from the dramatists.

additions
Skeat.
by A. L. Mayhew.
Oxford, 1914.
Edited with 8vo, pp. xviii, 461.

.
R 35613 R
THOMMEREL
(J.
1'anglo-saxon.
P.) Recherches sur la fusion du franco-normand et de 35029 Paris, 1840. 8vo, pp. 115.
WRIGHT
(Elizabeth 8vo, pp. xx, 341.
Mary) Rustic speech and

Kennedy)
folk-lore.
Oxford, 1913.
34847
with a
WVLD
(Henry
Cecil
short
history
lists
of
English
bibliography of recent books on the subject, and London, 1914. 8vo, pp. 240.
of texts
and
editions.
R 37474
Ten
430
PHILOLOGY: GERMAN.
taal.
.
GlNNEKEN
gebruike
1.
(Jacob van) Handboek der Nederlandsche aan hoogescholen en voor taalleeraars. Nijmegen, 1913-14. 4to. In progress.
2.
[With
plates.]
35527
De De
sociologische structuur der Nederlandsche Taal I. sociologische structuur II, met medewerking van
1913.
W.
Kea.
1914.
286

430
PHILOLOGY: GERMAN.
.
LEXER
als
(Matthias) Mittelhochdeutsches Handworterbuch. Zugleich Supplement und alphabetischer Index zum Mittelhochdeutschen Worterbuche von Benecke-Miiller-Zarncke. Leipzig, 1872-78.
.
3 vols.
8vo.
.
. .
R 35079
. .
PAUL (Hermann) Grundriss der germanischen Philologie HerausDritte verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. gegeben von H. Paul. In progress. 8vo. 16142 Strassburg, 1913.
.
2.
Kluge (Fricdrich) Urgermanisch Vorgeschichte der altgermaimchen Dialekte.
1913.
SCHILLER
buch.
(Carl)
and LUEBBEN (August)
(Nachtrag.)
B re men,
4
1875-81.
Mittelniederdeutsches Worter6 vols. in 5. 8vo. 32591
STEIN MEYER (Emil Elias) and SlEVERS (Eduard) Die althochdeutschen Glossen. Gesammelt und bearbeitet von E. Steinmeyer und E. Sievers.
.
Berlin, 1879-98.
vols.
8vo.
R 34971
440-450
PHILOLOGY: FRENCH, ITALIAN.

in
2.]
ADAMS
PP
.
(Edward L.) Word-formation

Studies.
Provencal.
[University of
Michigan
xvii,
Humanistic Series,
New
York, 1913.
8vo,
607.
)
R
Grand
.
.
34671
.
.
BARBERI (J. Ph.

et
dictionnaire francais-italien et italien-francais.
(Vol. tennine
2,
Gran
Continue dizionario italiano-francese e francese-italiano.) Basti et Cerati. 2 vols. . Paris, 1838-39. par.
.
. .
4to.
27830
BRUNOT
4.
(Ferdinand Eugene) Histoire de la langue francaise des engines In progress. a 1900. 8vo. 11762 Paris, 1913.
. .
La
langue classique.
1660-1715.
vol.
1913.
LARCH EY
Septieme edition (Loredan) Dictionnaire historique d'argot. des Excentricites du langage, considerablement augmentee et mise a la hauteur des revolutions du jour. 8vo, pp. xlii [error for Paris, 1878.
xliii],
377.
26748
470
von
PHILOLOGY: LATIN AND ROMANCE LANGUAGES.

Romantische Arbeiten.
. . .
ROMANTISCHE ARBEITEN.
.
Carl Voretzsch.
Halle a
S., 1914.
8vo.
Herausgegeben In progress. R 36872

portugiesischen
3.
Schwartz (W.) A.
1914.
W.
Schlegels
Verhaltnis
zur
spanischen
und
Literatur.
4.
Dichtungen in den romanischen Literaturen des 1914. des XIII. Jahrhunderts. 5. Stiefel (H.) Die italienische Tenzone des XIII Jahrhunderts und ihr Verhaltnis zur 1914. provenzalischen Tenzone.
Wulff (A.) Die frauenfeindlichen
Mittelalters bit
zum Ende
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE.

1912-14.
8vo.
Beihefte.
Halle,
In progress.
R 2736
. . . .
.
32. Honoratus. Saint. Die Vita sancti Honorati. Nach drei Handschriften herausgegeben von B. Munke. Nebst Untersuchungen uber das Verhaltnis zu Raimon Feraut, von W. Mit. Faksimile und Schafer, und ober di Ortsnamen beider Texte, von A. Krettek. Landkarten. 1912.
.

470 PHILOLOGY: LATIN
287
AND ROMANCE LANGUAGES.

1912.
34. Remppis (U.) Die Vorstellungen von Deutschland im altfranzosischen Heldenepos und Roman, und ihre Quellen. 1912.
37.
La
Juilliere (P.
de) Les images dans Rabelais vorkonsonantisches
45. Schoenig (R.)
Rom.
in
den heutigen franzosischen Mundarten.
-1913.
47. Borron (R. de) Die Abenteuer Gawains, Ywains und le Morholts mit den drei die Fortsetzung-des HuthJungfrauen aus der Trilogie, Demanda, des pseudo-R. de Borron Merlin. Nach der allein bekannten Hs. Nr. 112 der Pariser National Bibliothek heraus1913. gegeben von H. O. Sommer.
:
48. Theodor (H.) Die komischen Elemente der altfranzosischen Chansons de Geste. 1913.
49. Battisti (G.) Testi dialeltali

50.
italiani in trascrizione fonetica.
1914.
Paetz (H.) Uber das gegenseitige Verhaltnis der venetianischen, italienischen und der franzosischen gereimten Fassungen des Bueve de Hantone.
51. Juret (C.) Glossaire 52. Pistoleta.
der franko1913.
du
patois
de Pierrecourt, Haute-Saone.
Pistoleta.
1913.
Der Trobador
Herausgegeben von
1914.
E.
Niestroy.
Der
Trobador G. Magret.
Herausgegeben von F. Naudieth.
54. Schmidt (W. F.) Die spanischen Elemente im franzb'sischen Wortschatz. 1914. 55. Gerhards (J.) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der prahistorischen franzosischen Synkope des
Panultimavokals.
58.
1913.
:
die (J. U.) Zur Bildung des Imperfects im Frankoprovenzalischen V-losen Formen, mit Untersuchungen liber die Bedeutung der Satzphonetik fur die Entwickder Verbalformen. 1914 lung
Hubschmied
SPELMAN
barbara,
(Sir
Henry) Glossarium archaiologicum
continens
Latino;
novatae signification! s vocabula peregrina, obsoleta, quae labefactatas a Gothis Vandalisq3, res Europaeas, in ecclesiasticis, post profanisqs scriptoribus5 variarum item gentium legibus antiquis municipalibus, chartis,
in
&
& formulis
occurunt.
Scholiis
& commentariis
. .
.
illustrata
quibus prisci ritus quam plurimi, magistratus, dignitates, munera, consuetudines enarrantur. officia, mores, leges ipsae, [Edited by Sir W. Dugdale. With a dedicatory epistle by C. Spelman.] Londini, 1664. Fol., pp. 576. 35635
&
THESAURUS.
Thesaurus linguae Latinae. Editus auctoritate et consilio academiarum quinque Germanicarum, Berolinensis, Gottingensis, LipOnomasticon. siensis, Monacensis, Vindobonensis. Volumen II. C.
4to.
Lipsiae, 1907-1913.
In progress.
R6503
490
PHILOLOGY: MINOR LANGUAGES.

.
.
PORTA Linguarum Orientalium.

1.
Berlin,
:
etc.,
1872-1913.
.
20 vols. 8vo.
Siebente, sorgfaltig
Strack (H. L.) Hebraische grammatik verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. 1899.
2.
mit (Jbungsbuch.
R 32506
;
Petermann
cum
. .
.
glossario.
H.) Brevis linguae Chaldaicae grammatica, litteratura, chrestomathia In usum praelectionum et studiorum privatorum. Edidit J. H. Petermann!
(J.
Editio secunda emendata.

3.
1872.
D 32639
;
Petermann
In
cum
glossario.
4.
(J. H.) Brevis linguae Samaritanae grammatica, litteratura, chrestomathia usum praelectionum et studiorum privatorum. 1873. D
:
32507*
Vierte.
Socin (A.) Arabische grammatik 1899. Auflage.

. . .
Paradigmen, Literatur, Ubungsstucke und Glossar
J^
325QQ
20
288

490
4.
PHILOLOGY: MINOR LANGUAGES.

:
Socin (A.) A. Socins arabische grammatik Paradigmen, Literatur, Ubungsstiicke und 1909. Sechste Auflage: neu bearbeitet yon K. Brockelmamn. Glossar. 32509
R R
Nestle (C. E.) Brevis linguae Syriacae grammatica, litteratura, chrestomathia cum 1881. In usum praelectionum el studiorum privatorurn. glossario. 32505
5.
;
5.
Brockelmann (C.) Syrische Grammatik mil Paradigmen, Literatur, Chrestomathie und

Dritte.
.
.
Glossar.
6.
Auflage.
1912.
R 32872
Armemacae grammatica,
studiorum privatorum.
.
Petermann
In
(J. H.) Brevis linguae
litteratura,
. .
cum
glossario.
usum praelectionum
et
chrestomathia ; Editio secunda emen-
data.-1872.
Praetorius (G. F. F.) Alhiopische und Glossar. 1886.
7.
R
Grammatik mil Paradigmen,
32640
32510
Literatur, Chrestomathie
R
R
(E. O. A.) Chrestomathia Targumica quam collatis libris manu scriptis antiquissimis Tiberiensibus editionibusque impressis celeberrimis ad codices vocalibus Babylonicis Edidit adnotatione critica et glossario instruxit A. Merx. 1888. instructos. 3251 1
8.
Merx
10.
Delitzsch
.
.
(Jbersicht.
11.
Assyrische Grammatik . 1906. Zweite. Auflage.

(F.)
.
mit
Ubungsstlicken
und kurzer Literatur-
R
R
32512
Mueller (A.) Turkische Grammatik mit Paradigmen, Literatur, Chrestomalhie, und Unter Mitwirkung von H. Gies. Glossar . 1889. 32641
. .
Salemann (C. H.) and Zhukovsky (V. A.) Persische Grammatik mit Literatur 889. Chrestomathie und Glossar. 32513
12.
1
3.
Noeldeke (T.) Delectus veterum carminum Arabicorum

1890.
carmina
selegit et edidit
T.
1
Noeldeke, glossarium confecit A. Mueller.

14. Steindorff
R
Chrestomathie,
325 4
und
Literatur.
15.
(G.) Zweite. .
Koptische Grammatik mit . 1904. Auflage.

mit
Wo'rterverzeichnis
R
Schrifttafel,
32516
und
1
Erman (A.) Agyptische Grammatik

1
Literatur,
Lesestucken
Worterverzeichnis.
16.
894.
325 8
;
Bruennow (R. E.) R. Brimnowsiarabische Chrestomathie aus Prosaschriftstellarn in zweiter Auflage neu bearbeitet und herausgegeben von A. Fischer. 1913. 34712
; . . .
R
R
18. Marti (C.) Kurzgefasste Grammatik der biblisch-aramaischen Sprache, . Zweite. 191 1. Paradigmen, Texte und Glossar. . Auflage.
. . . .
Literatur,
32642
zum
19.
Erman (A.) Aegyptische Chrestomathie zum Gebrauch
auf Universitaten und
Selbstunterricht.-1904.
R 32520
R
21. Brockelmann (C.) Kurzgefasste vergleichende Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen : (Elemente der Laut und Formenlehre. 1908. 32643
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY.
Edited by A. V. Williams Jackson. In progress. York, 1914. 8vo. 1. New York, City Metropolitan Museum of.
.
;
Columbia University. Indo Iranian [With illustrations.]

. .
series.
New
of Art. catalogue of the collection of Persian manuscripts, including also some Turkish and Arabic, presented to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, by A. S. Cochran prepared and edited by A. V. W. Jackson ... and A. Yohannan. . 1914. 36385
.
.
HlRT (Herman) Der
Verhaltnis zur Betonung.
indogermanische Ablaut, Strassburg, 1900.
vornehmlich
8vo, pp.
viii,
in
seinem
224.
35230
FEIST (Sigmund) Kultur Ausbreitung und Herkunft der Indogermanen. Mit. Tafeln. 8ro, Berlin, 1913. Textabbildungen und R 3471 5 PP xii, 573.
.
. .
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
490 PHILOLOGY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
MINOR LANGUAGES.
289
QUELLEN UNO FORSCHUNGEN
zur Sprach -und Culturgeschichte der In progress. 8vo. 2766 Volker. Strassburg, 1913. germanischen 1913. 121. Naumann (H.) Notkers Boethius Untersuchungen iiber Quellen und Stil.
WILLIAMS
practical grammar of the Sanskrit (Sir Monier Monier-) with reference to the classical languages of Europe, language, arranged Fourth edition. for the use of English students. Enlarged. 35374 Oxford, 1877. 8vo, pp. viii, 417.
.
Sanskrit- English dictionary, etymologically and philologically arranged, with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages. New edition, greatly enlarged and improved, with the collaboration of and other scholars. C. Cappeller E. Leumann
.
.
.
Oxford, 1899.
4to, pp. xxxiv, 1333.
R 35375 R 35005
CHILDERS
(Robert Caesar)
impression.
London, 1909.
dictionary of the Pali language. 8vo, pp. xvii, xii, 624.
Fourth
SOANE
[Luzac's (E. B.) Grammar of the Kurmanji or Kurdish language. Series 6.] Oriental Grammars. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xvi, 289.
36222
et les
DOTTIN
1 .
(Georges) Manuel d'irlandais moyen. Para, 1913. 2 vols. 8vo. Pays Celtiques.]
.
[La Bretagne
35277
Grammaire.
2.
Textes
et glossaire.
LOCHMER
rjecnik.)
(Alexander) English-Croatian dictionary.

Senj, 1906.
8vo, pp.
1
(Englesko-hrvatski-
112.
34606
36093
DELITZSCH
xxvii,
(Friedrich) Sumerisches Glossar.
Leipzig, 1914.
295.
R
An
Assyrian manual
. :
8vo, pp.
LVON
(David Gordon)
the study of the Assyrian language. 1892. 8vo, pp. xlv, 142.
Second
for the use of beginners in edition. York,
New
R
Chicago, 1886.
36803
LANSING
(John Gulian)
An
Arabic manual.
8vo,
xv, 14-194.
R 36798
pp
STERLING
8vo,
PP
xi,
(R.) grammar of the Arabic language. 363.
London, 1904.
14711
SPIRO
(Socrates)
An
Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic
of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians.
and expressions, slang phrases,

Cairo, London, 1895.
8vo.
R 3391 4
KERESTEDJIAN
[With
(Bedros) Quelques etymologique de la langue turque.
portrait.]
materiaux
. .
.
pour
.
un
. .
dictionnaire
Edite par.
1
Haig.
Londres, 1912.
pts. in
vol.
8vo.
35150
35614
WlNSTEDT (R
Malay grammar.
Oxford, 1913.
8vo, pp. 205.
290

570
:
NATURAL SCIENCE
:
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY.

:
BALCH
(Herbert E.)
. .
.
With an
Hassall
1914.
introduction
Wookey Hole its caves and by ... Boyd Dawkins

.
.
cave dwellers
.
cave photographs and diagrams by
J.
drawings by John H. Savory. Oxford,
4to, pp. xiv, 268.
R 36527 R 35342
COFFEY
.
.
(George)
The bronze
age
in Ireland.
With
107.
plates
and
illustrations.
Dublin, 1913.
8vo, pp.
xi,
MONTELIUS
.
. .
(Gustaf Oscar Aug.) Die vorklassiche Chronologic Italiens. Text (Tafeln.). 2 vols. 4to. R 33934 Stockholm, 1912.
[MUNRO LECTURES
in anthropology and prehistoric archaeology in connection with the University of Edinburgh.] [With maps, plates and Edinburgh, 1914. 8vo. In progress. illustrations.] 1913. Geikie (J.) The antiquity of man in Europe. 1914.
. .
.
R
HARRIS
424.
361 71
(James Rendel) Boanerges.
Cambridge, 1913.
8vo, pp. xxiv,
R
civilizations series.
34852
HANDBOOKS to ancient
London,
and Mayan
[With
plates
and
illustrations.]
1914.
8vo.
In progress.
: . . .
Joyce (T. A.) Mexican archaeology an introduction to the archaeology of the Mexican civilizations of pre-Spanish America. 1914.
R 36246
.
HlRT (Herman) Die Indogermanen

und ihre Kultur.
1907.
.
.
Mit
Verbreitung, ihre Urheimat Strassburg, 1905Abbildungen.

: . .
ihre
vols.
8vo.
33935
ARBOIS DE JUBAINVILLE (Marie Henri

1'Europe.
. . .
D'apres
les ecrivains
de
d') Les premiers habitants de 1'antiquite et les travaux des linguistes.

. .
Seconde
collaboration de
edition corrigee et . augmentee par 1'auteur, avec la . . G. Dottin. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1889-94.
.
R
CODRINGTON
: .
36420
(Robert Henry) The Melanesians studies in their anthroWith illustrations. Oxford, 1891 8vo, pp. pology and folk-lore. 3501 5 xv, 419.
.
.
.
CUREAU
. .
(Ad.) Les
. .
figures
planches
societes primitives de 1'Afrique equatoriale. et carte. Paris, 1912.

.
.
Avec
8vo,
PP
xii,
420.
:
33 193
DlXON
(Joseph K.) The vanishing race a record in picture and story of the last great Indian council together with the story of the lives of eminent Indian chiefs, as told by themselves, their speeches, their folk-lore tales
&
their
solemn farewell.
8vo, pp.
xviii,
With
illustrations.
1914.
231.
London, 37434

570:
291
NATURAL SCIENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY.

. . .
EN DLE (Sidney) The Kacharis.

son.
.
With an
introduction
by
J.
D. Ander-
Published under the orders of the Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam. [With map and plates.] [Edited by P. R. T. Gurdon.]
.
.
London,
191
8vo, pp. xix, 128.
35013
HODSON
Published under the Manipur. [With map authority of the Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam. R 35022 and plates.] London, 1911. 8vo, pp. xiii, 212.
(T. C.)
tribes of
.
The Naga
POSNANSKY
[In
German and
1.
(Arthur) Thesaurus ideographiarum americanarum. 8vo. Berlin, 1913. [With plates.] Spanish.]
.
progress.
Das Treppenzeichen
1913.
in
In 34605
auf Tihuanacu.
den amerikanischen Ideographien, mit besonderer Rticksicht (El signo escalonado en las ideograh'as americanas con especial referenda a
Tihuanacu).
SlRET
. (Louis) Questions de chronologic et d'ethnographie iberiques. Preface de mile Cartailhac. Paris, [With plates and illustrations.]
.
.
1913.
1.
8vo.
In progress.
du quaternaire
a la
f.n
33930
De
la fin
du bronze.
1913.
SPENCER
(Walter Baldwin) Native

. . .
tribes
of
the northern territory of
Australia.
With
illustrations.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. xx, 516.
R
R
36330
TREMEARNE
London,
(Arthur John Newman) The ban of the bori With demon-dancing in west and north Africa.
.
demons and
illustrations.
[1914].
8vo, pp. 497.
37441
WEEKS
(John H.)
Among
years' close intercourse with
the primitive Bakongo. record of thirty the Bakongo and other tribes of equatorial
Africa, with a description of their habits, customs religious beliefs. . With illustrations a map. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. 318.
. .
. . .
&
&
:
35618
630
USEFUL ARTS
(Carl
J.)
PRINTING, PUBLISHING, etc.
BENZIGER
tinerstifte
Geschichte des Buchgewerbes im fiirstlichen BenedikEinsiedeln. Nebst einer bibliographischen Darstellung der schriftstellerischen Tatigkeit seiner Konventualen und einer Zusammenstellung des gesamten Buchverlages bis zum Jahre 1 798.
U.L.F.
v.
Mit
Abbildungen
und
Einschaltbildern.
Einsiedeln,
1912. 4to, pp. xiv, 303.
R
Milano, [1913
4to, pp. 173.
34900
BERTIERI
con
portrait
Studio di R. Bertieri (Raffaello) L'arte di Giambattista Bodoni. una notizia biografica a cura di Giuseppe Fumagalli. [With
and
facsimiles.]
?]
R 35189
:
COUPER (W.
a
Millers of Haddington, Dunbar and Dunfermline J.) record of Scottish book selling. [With plates and illustrations.]
[1914].
The
London,
8vo, pp. 318.

of
36176
GED
(William) Biographical memoirs
W. Ged
including a particular
account of his progress in the art of block-printing. [Edited by J. N., i.e. J. Nichols. Second edition, with advertisement by T. H., i.e. T. 35142 Newcastle, 1819. 8vo, pp. vi, 48. Hodgson.]
292
650

:
USEFUL ARTS PRINTING, PUBLISHING, ETC. GRAND-CARTERET 0hn) Papeterie & papetiers de 1'ancien temps.
corporations
Les
en-
Les boutiques
pains
Les marchandises
Notices sur
les
le papier a lettres, veloppes, 1'encre, les encriers, les plumes, les crayons, a cacheter, les portefeuilles la cire, les Copies d'ecrilures
Bibliographic
d'autrefois.
Enseignes, etiquettes
et
Avec
illustrations
adresses des marchands-papetiers documentaires. Paris, 1913.
8vo, pp. 342.
R
& Andrew
viii,
361 53
MURRAY
STRAUS
With
xiv,
.
(David) Robert
of the
Foulis and the

of the
Glasgow
Press, with
some account
Glasgow Academy
144.
;
Fine Arts.
[With
Glasgow, 1913.
4to, pp.
R 34873
.
plates.]
(Ralph) Robert Dodsley

. .
poet, publisher
&
portrait
and
illustrations.
London, 1910.
playwright. 8vo, pp.

. .
407.
36243
WEINZ1EHER
(Samuel) Zur Geschichte des
XV.
bis
XVII. Jahrhundert.
schweizer. Buchhandels im 34643 Bern, 1913. 8vo, pp. 110.
700 FINE
ARS ASIATIC A.
1914.
1.
ARTS
:
GENERAL
sous
la
Ars Asiatica
etudes et documents publics
direction de Victor
4to.
Goloubew.
Musee
[With
plates.]
Bruxelles et Paris,
In progress.
.
35196
Par Chavannes et R. Cernuschi, avril-juin 1912. Petrucci. (Catalogue sommaire des peintures chinoises exposees au Muse'e Cernuschi en de Tizac et V. Goloubew.) 1914. Redige par H. d'Ardenne avril-juin 1912. 2. China. Six monuments de la sculpture chinoise. Par E. Chavannes. 1914.
peinture chinoise au
. . .
La
FENOLLOSA
(Ernest Francisco) Epochs of Chinese Japanese art an outline history of east Asiatic design. [Edited by M. Fenollosa.] New and revised edition, with notes by ... Petrucci. [With
:
.
&
plates.]
London, 1913.
vols.
4to.
35625
HAMERTON
(Philip Gilbert) The graphic arts : a treatise on the varieties of drawing, painting, and engraving in comparison with each other and with nature. London, 1882. 4to, pp. xvi, 384. [With plates.]
R
COOK,
of
34743
Doughty House, Richmond, Family

Richmond,
. .
of.
paintings at Doughty House, Sir Frederick Cook, Bt.

.
&
catalogue of the
.
. .
elsewhere
in the collection of
plates.]
1.
London, 1913-14.
By T.
schools.
Fol.
Edited by Herbert Cook In progress.

1913.
R
Tart
[With 35294
Italian schools.
Boranius.
2.
Dutch and Flemish
By
J.
O. Kronig.
1914.
PERROT
(Georges)
. .
1'antiquite.
Paris, 1914.
10.
and CHIPIEZ (Charles) Contenant planches In progress. 8vo.

.
.
Histoire de
dans
...
et
...
gravures.
19453
La Grece
archaFque, la ceramique d'Athenes.

.
.
RlCCI (Seymour de) Description raisonnee des peintures du Louvre. Avec une preface par Joseph Reinach 8vo. Paris, 1913.
. . .
progr,
I.
R
cole
In 34068
eVangerei
Italic et
Eipagne.
1913.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
VASARI
tects
.
RECENT ACCESSIONS
GENERAL.
293
700 FINE ARTS:

. .
archi(Giorgio) Lives of the most eminent painters, sculptors Newly translated by Gaston Du C. De Vere. With
.
.
&
illustrations.
6.
London, 1913-14.
4to.
In progress.
30712
1913. Fra Giocondo to Niccolo Soggi. 1914. Tribolo to II Sodoma. 1914. 8. Bastiano to Taddeo Zucchero.
7.
VENTURI
7.
(Adolfo) Storia delF arte
italiana.
Con
incisioni in
fototipografia.
Milano, 1913-14.
8vo.
In progress.
8458
La
pittura del quattrocento.
720 FINE
ARTS
ARCHITECTURE.
BELL
early
(Gertrude Lowthian) Palace and mosque at Ukhaidir. Mohammadan architecture. [With maps, plates and Oxford, 1914. 4to, pp. xix, 180.
A study in
illustrations.]
R 36189
. .
BOND
(Francis) An introduction to English church architecture, from the With illustrations eleventh to the sixteenth century. . 4to. 351 16 2vols. Oxford, 1913.
. . . .
GAUCKLER
%*
series of plates
(Paul) Basiliques chretiennes de Tunisie, 1892-1904. Fol. with descriptive letterpress.] Paris, 1913.
[A
34634
300 copies
printed.
This copy
is
No. 46.
JACOB
details
(Sir Samuel Swinton) K.C.I.E. Jaipur portfolio of architectural Prepared under the supervision of ... Sir S. Jacob, K.C.I.E. London, 1913. Fol. [With descriptive letterpress.]
.
In progress.
12.
18022
Harokas or balcony windows.
1913.
RICHARDSON
Britain
(A. E.) Monumental classic architecture in Great and Ireland during the eighteenth & nineteenth centuries Illustrated in a series of photographs taken by E. Doekree, & measured drawings with descriptive text. London, [1914]. Fol., R 36 152 pp. xvi, 123.
. . . .
.
RlVOIRA (G.
derivatives.
.
.
.
its origin, development and T.) Lombardic architecture Translated by G. McN. Rushforth. With illustrations. 37553 London, 1910. 2 vols. 4to.
:
.
RODIN
.
. .
(Auguste) Les cathedrales de
la
France.
Avec
planches.
Introduction par Charles Morice.
Paris, 1914.
4to,
164.
R
xxii,
pp.
cix,
361 20
WHARTON
[With
(Edith)
and
CODMAN
(Ogden) The decoration

204.
etc.
of houses.
plates.]
London, 1898.
8vo, pp.
34132
730 FINE ARTS:
SCULPTURE,
COLLEZIONI
.
. .
[With
6.
Le
archeologiche e numismatiche dei palazzi pontifici. 9443 Milano, 1913. 1 vol. 4to. In progress. plates.] monete e le bolle plumbee pontificie del medagliere vaticano descritte ed illustrate da
artistiche,
C.
Serafini.
Volume
terzo.
1913.
294

730 FINE ARTS: SCULPTURE, etc. Eine Geschichte (Heinrich) Der schoene Mensch im Altertum.
. .
BULLE
.
.
Tafeln u. Griechen. Zweite neu bearbeitete Auflage. Abbildungen. [Der Stil in den bildenen Kuensten und Gewerben aller Zeiten. Muenchen und Leipzig, 1912. Herausgegeben von G. Hirth, I, 1.] R 33 105 4to. 2vols.
des Koerperideals bei Aegyptern, Orientalen,
. .
. .
REINACH
plates
[With (Salomon) Recueil de tetes antiques ideals ou idealisees. R 34939 and illustrations.] Paris, 1903. 8vo, pp. vii, 230.
WALDSTEIN
appendix.
(Sir Charles) Greek sculpture and modern art. delivered to the students of the Royal Academy of London
Two lectures
.
with an
[With
etc.
plates.]
Cambridge, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xii,
70.
35712
CARVING,
BULLOCK
(Albert E.) Grinling Gibbons and his com-
peers. Illustrated by ... phototypes of the principal carvings in the churches With other of Saint James's, Piccadilly and Saint Paul's Cathedral.
illustrations in the text.
London,
191 4.
4to.
35 173
plates
JONES
and
(E. Alfred)
illustrations.]
The
old silver of American churches.
[With
of
[National Society of Colonial
Dames
Letchworth, England [printed,] 1913.
Fol., pp. Ixxxvij,
America.] 566.
R 35209
New
34638
OSBORNE
(Samuel Duffield) Engraved
gems, signets, talismans and orna. . .
mental intaglios, ancient and modern. York, 1912. 4to, pp. xiii, 424.
With
plates.
NUMISMATICS.
.
. .
COHEN
(Henry) Description historique des monnaies
communement appelees medailles imperiales. (Continuee par Feuardent.) Deuxieme edition. [With illustrations.] 36258 8 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1880-92.
frappees sous 1'empire remain,
BURNS (Edward) The coinage of Scotland illustrated from of Thomas Coats ... of Ferguslie and other collections.
:
the cabinet
[Completed R 35252 by G. Sim.] Edinburgh, 1887. 3 vols. 4to. ITALY. Corpus nummorum Italicorum. Primo tentative di un catalogo generale delle monete medievali e moderne coniate in Italia o da italiani in altri paesi. Roma, 1913. 4to. In j [With plates.]
. .
27086
4.
Lombardia, zecche minori.
1913.
LAHORE.
Punjab Museum. Catalogue of coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore. By R. B. Whitehead. Oxford, [With maps and plates.] 1914. 2 vols. 36181 8vo.
. . .
1.
2.
Indo-Greek coins. Coini of the Mughal emperors.

.
POTTERY, PORCELAIN,
. .
etc.
ATHENS.
'EOviicov
Movaclov.
. .
Catalogue des vases peints du Musee national d'Athenes. Supplement avec une preface de Maxime Collignon par Georges Nicole de Parait sous les accompagne d'un album planches.
. .
.
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. .
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1817.
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Collection des vases grecs de le von) Graf. ( comte de Lamberg. Expliquee et publiee par Alexandre de La Borde. Fol. R 36470 2 vok in 1. Paris, 1813-24.
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84,
viii.
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xiii,
36295
MORGAN
lection.
(John Pierpont) Byzantine enamels in ... P. Morgan's col[A series of plates.] By O. M. Dalton. With a note by London, 1912. Roger Fry. [Reprinted from the Burlington magazine.]
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peints, grecs et etrusques.
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attische Lekythen nach Adolf FurtBearbeitet von W. Riezler. Mit Beitragen von wanglers Auswahl. Rudolf Hackl. Herausgegeben mit Unterstiitzung der ThereianosStiftung der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Text (Tafeln). 35280 Munchen, 1914, 2 vols. Fol.
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37357
296

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31512
LANGLOIS
(Eustache Hyacinthe) Essai historique et descriptif sur la moderne, et sur les vitraux les plus resuivi de la marquables de quelques monumens frangais et etrangers Orne de biographic des plus celebres peintres-verriers. 34737 Rouen, 1832. 8vo, pp. xvj, 300. planches.
peinture sur verre ancienne et
;
. . .
.
MORIN
.
verrerie en Gaule sous 1'empire remain. de chronologic. Ouvrage illustre de morphologic Preface de Ernest Babelon. de planches.
(Jean)
La
Essai de
.
et
gravures,
.
1913.
4to,
pp.
xi,
306.
Paris, 35 194
.
SHERRILL
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illustrations.
London, 1913.
stained glass tour in Italy. 8vo, pp. xiv, 174.
R R
With 34568
34639
RlCCI (Seymour de) Louis

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Paris, 1913.
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271 18
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Six centuries of painting.
[1914].
4to, pp. xv, 338.
London, 36287
MEIER-GRAEFE
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[1914].
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A.)
R
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36166
de
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REINACH
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351 70
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LAURIE
With With
34637
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HAMERTON
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and
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In progress.
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16532
Umbrian and Sienese masters

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19516
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Luxe.] 1 95 1 5
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MOLMENTI (Pompeo
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LUDWIG (Gustav) The life and Translated by Robert H. Hobart London, 1907. 4to, pp. xxxi, 248. 361 27
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.
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English water-colour painters.

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HEITZ
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. . .
34649
18404
FITZGERALD
1874.
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361 02
MOLLOY
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of
Edmund Kean
R
[With
19010
MURRAY
plates
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18421
ROBINS (Edward) The palmy days

London, 1898.
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Nance
Oldfield.
With
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R
Greek
ideal.
. .
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19032
WATTS
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The
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Illustrated.
London,
[1914].
4to, pp. 185.
36049
300

800
LITERATURE
of
GENERAL.
:
BjORKMAN
(Edwin) Voices
to-morrow
critical
studies of the
new
spirit in literature.
London,
[1913].
8vo, pp. 328.

litteraire.
.
.
R
.
36328
CAZAMIAN
(Louis) Etudes de psychologic 8vo, pp. 250.
Paris, 1913.
R
:
34630
COWL
(R. P.) The theory of poetry in England its development in doctrines and ideas from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century. 36410 London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xiv, 319.
FAGUET
(Auguste Emile)
Initiation
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literature.
With
additions
Translated from the French specially written for the English edition. Gordon, Bart. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xi, 220. by Sir
Home
R
GUENTHER
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(Ricarda) Die Romantik.
1.
. . .
34703
Aus dem Drama

8vo, pp.
viii,
28203
8vo.
HUGH
2.
Leipzig, 1912-13.
vols.
R
Funfte Auflage. Bliitezeit der Romantik. 1913. Dritte Auflage. Ausbreitung und Verfall der Romantik. . .
.
36984
1912.
MOUTON
MURET
1
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(Eugene) L'art d'ecrire un 4to, pp. 410. Paris, 1896.

(Jules
livre,
de I'imprimer,
et
ê
le publier.
R R
.
26448
Paris^
Henri Maurice) Les contemporains etrangers.

2
vols.
[191- -14].
8vo.
A.
. .
36205
K.
G. Carducci. A. Fogazzaro. ... A. Vivanti. G. B. Shaw. G. Hauptmann. G. Spitteler.

.
Strindberg.
S. Lagerlof.
E.
de Handel-Mazzetti.
Schifeherr.
2.
191
-.
S. Michaelis
L. Zuccoli. E. Corradini. T. Mann. L. Reymont. M. Twain. & L. Tolstoi. B. Bjbrnson. J. V. Jensen. 1914.
.
.
F. Dostoievsky.
SANCTIS (Francesco
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. .
Prima edizione milanese a Milano, 1914. 3 vols. 8vo.

.
R
SCHLEGEL
(Carl Wilhelm Friedrich von) Lectures on From the German. literature, ancient and modern. Edinburgh and London, 1846. 8vo, pp. viii, 423.
.
36229
the history of
New
edition.
31041
TURNER
(Leslie Morton) Du conflit tragique chez les Grecs et dans These pour le Doctoral d'universite presentee a la Faculte Shakespeare. des Lettres de 1'Universite de Paris. [Universite [With illustrations.] de Paris. Faculte des Lettres.] 34633 Paris, 1913. 8vo, pp. 268.
810
LITERATURE: AMERICAN.
COOK
(Elizabeth Christine) Literary influences in colonial newspapers, 1704-1750. [Columbia University Studies in English and Comparative
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New
York, 1912.
8vo, pp.
:
xi,
279.
351
DE SELINCOURT
London, 1914.
(Basil)
Walt Whitman
.
a critical study.
[With portrait]
8vo, PP 250.
35564

810
30 f
LITERATURE: AMERICAN.
a critical
study.
HUEFFER
portrait.]
(Ford H. Madox) Henry James:
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. 191.
R 35211
R
[With
MlLLER
(Cincinnatus Heine) The building of the city beautiful. By Cambridge d Chicago, Joaquin Miller, [i.e. Cincinnatus Heine Miller]. 34128 1893. 8vo, PP iv, 196.
.
%*
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No. 12
of
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820
LITERATURE: ENGLISH: GENERAL.

De
Byron a Francis Thompson
8vo, pp. 231.
:
DELATTRE
anglaise.
.
(Floris)
. .
essais
de
litterature
Paris, 1913.
R 33925
ENGLISH ASSOCIATION.
English Association.
Essays and studies. 8vo. Oxford, 1912-13.
By members of the In progress. R 23240
1912. Vol. 3 collected by W. P. Ker. erf ord. 1913. Vol. 4 collected by C. H.
JACKSON (Holbrook) The

8vo, pp. 368.
a review of art and ideas at eighteen nineties . the close of the nineteenth century. London, 1913. [With plates.]
: .
.
R 34701
MAIR (George H.) Modern English literature from Chaucer to the London, 1914. 8vo, pp. ix, 310. present day ... with portraits.
R R
37373
ROBERTSON (John
Library.]
Mackinnon) Elizabethan literature. London, [1914]. 8vo, pp. 256.
[Home
University
36440
8vo,
SHORTER
pp.
viii,
(Clement King) Immortal memories. 283.
London,
1907.
R 35286
literature.
WALKER
(Hugh) and
(Janie) Outlines of
viii,
Victorian
Cam34604
bridge, 1913.
8vo, pp.
224.
821
GENERAL.
Allot,
ford.
1
LITERATURE: ENGLISH POETRY. ALLOT (Robert) England's Parnassus, compiled

introduction,
notes, tables
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600. Edited from the original text in the Bodleian Library and with the two copies in the British Museum by Charles Crawcompared
With
xliii,
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von
Oxford, 1913.
8vo, pp.
559.
R
Herausgegeben
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;
34720
Eugen.
ALTENGLISCHE BIBLIOTHEK.
Kolbing.
1.
.
...
8vo.
Heilbronn,
etc.,
5 vols.
33657
2.
Quelle. 1884. [Also a Latin version.] 3. Octavian, Emperor, Hero of Romance. Octavian, zwei mittelenglische Bearbeitungen der Sage. . 1885. . G. Sarrazin. Herausgegeben von 4. Arthur, King of Britain. Arthour and Merlin nach der Auchinleck-Hs. Nebst zwei Beilagen. 1890. Herausgegeben von E. Kolbing. 5. Libeaus Desconus. Libeaus Desconus die mittelenglische Romanze vom schotien Unbekannten. Nach sechs Handschriften kritisch herausgegeben von M. Kaluza. . . 1890.
: . . . . ;
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302

821
LITERATURE: ENGLISH POETRY.
HAMILTON
Being a history of (Walter) The poets laureate of England the office of poet laureate, biographical notices of its holders, and a collection of the satires, epigrams, and lampoons directed against them.
8vo,
London, 1879.
PP
xxv, 308.
lyric.
ix,
35567
SCHELLING
(Felix
Emanuel) The English
[The
335.
times.
English Literature.]
London,
(Grace
E.)
1913.
8vo, pp.
Types of R 33857
EARLY
SKEAT
HADOW
Chaucer
and
his
University Library.]
London-, [1914].
8vo, pp. 256.
R
. . .
[Home
36228
(Walter William) The Chaucer canon, with a discussion of the works associated with the name of Geoffrey Chaucer. Oxford,
1900.
8vo, pp.
(Jessie
xi,
167.
R
vision
36382
WESTON
Laidlay) Romance,
&
satire.
English
alliterative
poems of the fourteenth century. Newly rendered London, 1912. 8vo, pp. viii, 336.
in the original metres.
R
Edited from the
facsimiles.]
35108
WYATT
1913.
(Sir
Thomas)
4to.
the Elder.
The
poems.
.
MSS.
and early editions by A. K. Foxwell.

2vols.
[With
London, R 35436
ELIZABETHAN.
BOEHME
ben bis zu Shelley.
[Palaestra 93.]
(Traugott) Spenser's Literarisches NachleBerlin, 1914. 8vo, pp. ix, 349.
30089
HARPER
(Carrie Anna) The sources of the British chronicle history in dissertation presented to the faculty of Spenser's Faerie Queene. Bryn Mawr College for the degree of doctor of philosophy.
[Bryn
Mawr
College Monographs.
8vo, pp. 190.
Monograph
Series,
7.]
Phila-
deli>hi'i,
1910.
R R
34967
HERBERT
tions.
.
The temple. Sacred poems and private ejacula[With portrait.] London, 907. [Edited by G. Sampson.] 36292 4to, pp. 243.
(George)
.
SPENSER (Edmund)
[With
portrait.]
.
Poetical works.
original
The
text carefully revised

J.
and
. .
illustrated with notes,
and
selected,
by Francis
8vo.
Child.
Boston,
. .
[n.d.]
3 vols.
34825
Amoretti.
et notes
par Fernand Henry.
Traduits en sonnets avec introduction, texte anglais 35554 Paris, 1914. 4to, pp. 140.
POST- ELIZABETH AN.

of
J.
The minor poems from the autograph manuscript with introduction and notes by Eloise Robinson. [With R 35612 London, 1914. 4to, pp. xliii, 463. portrait.]
(Joseph)
BEAUMONT
1616-1699.
Beaumont
Edited
COWLEY
press.
those which
(Abraham) The works of ... A. Cowley. Consisting of were formerly printed and those which he design'd for the
:
Now
life
with a
1668.
published out of the authors original copies. of the author by T. Sprat.] [With portrait.]
[Edited
Fol.
London, R 35693

821
303

\
DUCK
[With an account of the (Stephen) Poems on several occasions. author by J. Spence.J 33064 London, 736. 4to, pp. xl, 334.
MlLTON
(John) Areopagitica a speech to the Parliament of England, for the liberty of unlicensed printing. With prefatory remarks,
:
.
To copious notes, and excursive illustrations, by T. Holt White. which is subjoined a tract Sur la liberte de la presse, imite de 1'Anglois de Milton, par le comte de Mirabeau. London, 1819. 8vo, pp. 35389 cxlix, 311.
. .
.
Edited with introduction The tenure of kings and magistrates. thesis presented to the and notes by William Talbot Allison. ... of the graduate school of Yale University in candidacy for the faculty
.
degree of doctor of philosophy. York, 191 1. 8vo, pp. liii, 185.
[Yale Studies in English, 40.]

illustrations
New
35387
The
.
.
.
shorter poems.
With
London, 1889.
AODISON
Paradise
pp.
148.
lost.
R 35399 Hon. Joseph) Notes upon the twelve books of (Right " Collected from the Spectator ". London, 1719. 12mo, R 35386
Fol., pp. xx, 124.
by Samuel Palmer.
BRIDGES (Robert Seymour)

the versification
of
Milton's prosody
an examination of
of
notes.
the rules of the blank verse in Milton's later
poems with an account
Samson Agonistes, and general

This
is
1893.
w -
4to, pp. 80.
Oxford, R 33 137
% 250 copies printed on large paper.

CLEVELAND
No. 196.
complete concordance to the (Charles Dexter) London, 867. 8vo, pp. viii, 308. poetical works of John Milton.
1
35398
DOUGLAS (John) successively Bishop of Carlisle and of SalisMilton vindicated from the charge of plagiarism, brought bury. him by ... Lauder, and Lauder himself convicted of several against In a letter addressed forgeries and gross imposition on the public.
.
to the
-
...
Earl of Bath
London, 1751.
8vo, pp. 79.

:
35396
ORCHARD
Paradise 288.
of
"
(Thomas
. .
.
lost ".
viii,
-
Nathaniel) Milton's astronomy the astronomy With illustrations. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. 35 101
PRENDERGAST (Guy
works
of
*
Lushington)
the poetical
**
Milton.
Madras, 1856-57.
complete concordance to 4to, pp. 416.
35394
The
title is
taken from the cover.
RICHARDSON
the
lost.
Younger.
(Jonathan) the Elder, and RICHARDSON (Jonathan) Explanatory notes and remarks on Milton's Paradise
life of
By J. Richardson, father and son. With the and a discourse on the poem. By J. R., sen.
*
the author,
[With
London, 1734.
-
SAMPSON
8vo, pp. clxxxii, 546. Milton's sonnets. (Alden).
R
R
portrait.]
35570
New
York, 1886,
8vo, pp. 72.
35388
21
304

821
LITERATURE: ENGLISH POETRY. MlLTON SAMPSON (Alden) Studies in Milton, and an essay
London,
1914.
1914.
on poetry.
8vo, pp. 310.
36289
37690
THOMPSON
(Elbert 8vo, pp. 217.
N. S.) Essays on Milton.

life
New Harcn,
R
of J.
Milton, containing, besides the TOLAND (John) The of his works, several extraordinary characters of men and books, history [Subscribed I. T., i.e. J. Toland.] sects, parties, and opinions. 33 1 39 London, 1 699. 8vo, PP 1 65
. .
VERRALL
Dryden. (Arthur Woollgar) Cambridge, 1914. 8vo, pp. Margaret de G. Verrall.

.
Lectures
on
.Edited
by
vii,
271.
35561
VICTORIAN AND AFTER.
ALLINGHAM
(William) Sixteen poems by
W.
Allingham
selected
by William Butler Yeats.
Dundrum
Dun
Emer
Press, 1905.
8vo, pp. 34.
33977
BARRETT
(Elizabeth) afterwards BROWNING (Elizabeth Barrett) The London : enchantress and other poems. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] 34001 printed for private circulation, 191 3. 8vo, pp. 28.
R
.
\*
-
30 copies
printed.
. .
.
Epistle to a canary, 1837.
Edited by
Edmund
Gosse.
[With
a prefatory note subscribed T. J. W., i.e. T. J. Wise.] printed for private circulation, 1913. 8vo, pp. 19.
London:
R
J.
34002
i.e.
%*
T.
J.
30 copies
printed.
Leila;
tale.
[With prefatory note subscribed T.
W.,
Wise.]
30 copies
London: printed for private

printed.
circulation, 1913.
8vo,
pp. 35.
34003
%*
BROWNING
. . .
Browning.
-
(Robert) New poems by R. Browning and Elizabeth Barrett With Edited by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon, K.C.B. 37599 London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xxix, 184. portraits.
.
. .
Dramatic
idyls.
First series.
Second
edition.
8vo,
-
PP
143.
idyls.
London, 1882. R 3461 9

8vo, pp.
147.
Dramatic
Second
series.
London, 1880.
works
of
R
The
.
34619
37472
BLUNT
(Wilfred Scawen) complete edition.

.
.
poetical
Wilfred Scawen Blunt.

8vo.
London, 1914.
Poetical works,
vols.,
BRIDGES (Robert Seymour)

8vo.
-
London, 1898-1905.
6 vols., 33980
other
for the bicentenary commemoration of Henry Purcell, with poems and a preface on the musical setting of poetry. [The R 34617 London, 1896. 8vo, pp. 43. Shilling Garland, 2.]
Ode
DOWDEN
E. D. Dowden.]
(Edward) Poems. [With preface subscribed E. D. D., i.e. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xx, 244. [With portrait.] R 35362

821
305

London, 1914.
GALE
(Norman Rowland) Collected poems.
xii,24l.
8vo, pp.
36393
GORDON (Adam
.
.
in Lindsay) Adam Lindsay Gordon and his friends and Australia. By Edith Humphris and Douglas Sladen. England other illustrations. London, sketches by Gordon and With
.
1912.
8vo, pp. xxxii, 464.
R
R
35427
MACDONAGH
(Thomas) Lyrical poems.

printed.
Dublin, 1913.
4to, pp. 86.
35363
V
89.
-
500 copies
MASEFIELD
The
0^n
The
everlasting mercy.
London, 1911.
109.
portrait
daffodil fields.
London, 1913.
.
8vo, pp.
.
.
R 33979 R 34682
by William
8vo, pp.
Philip the
Strang.
King and other poems. London, [1914]. 8vo, pp. vii,

. .
With a
117.
.
37362
MORRIS
With introductions by his (William) Collected works. daughter May Morris. [With plates.] London, 1913. 8vo. In 23840 progress. Child Christopher. Old French romances. 1913. 17. The wood beyond the world. 18-19. The well at the world's end. 2 vols. 1913. 20. The Water of the Wondrous hies. 1913. 21. The sundering flood. Unfinished romances. 1914.
. .
.
Lectures on art and industry. 22. Hopes and fears for art. 1914. 23. Signs of change. Lectures on socialism. 1915. 24. Scenes from The fall of Troy, and other poems and fragments. 1915.
ROSSETTI
With a memoir (Gabriel Charles Dante) His family- letters William Michael Rossetti. facsimile and portraits.] [With by
.
London, 1895. 2 %* One of 50 copies
vols.
8vo.
34886
printed on large paper.
SHELLEY
A new edition printed from a copy copiously amended and extended

the author
(Percy Bysshe)
The
life
of P. B. Shelley.
By Thomas Medwin.
introduction
and
left
unpublished
at his death.
. . .
With an
[With
by and
commentary by H.
1913.
Buxton Forman.
plates.]
R
:
Oxford,
34849
SWINBURNE (Algernon Charles) Letters from A. Edited by Edmund Gosse. Mallarme.

.
C. Swinburne to Stephane
.
London
printed for
private circulation, 1913.
8vo, pp. 37.
34014
%*
30 copies
printed.
TRELAWNY
and Byron
(Edward John)
. . .
Recollections
of
the last days of Shelley
[With
plates].
London, 1858.
Second London, 1879.
8vo, pp.
viii,
304.
35096
and
208.
TENNYSON
enlarged.
(Alfred) Lord. Tennysoniana.
edition revised
[By R. H. Shepherd.]
8vo, pp.
viii,
R 32854
306

821

:
BAKER
of Alfred,
concordance to the poetical and dramatic works (Arthur E.) " Life Lord Tennyson, including the poems contained in the and the "Suppressed poems," 1830-1868. of Alfred, Lord Tennyson"
printed], 1914.
. .
London [Edinburgh
4to, pp. xvi, 1212.

:
36525
CHOISY
(Louis- Frederic) Avec personnalite morale.

vii,
Alfred Tennyson
. . .
illustrations.
son spiritualisme, sa Gen&ve, Paris, 1912.
4to, pp.
289.
(Francis)
33091
THOMPSON
Meynell.l
[With
life
portraits.]
The works of F. Thompson. [Edited by W. London, [19131. 3 vols. 8vo. R 33850

Thompson.
8vo, pp.
xi,
The
plates.]
of
Francis
By Everard Meynell.
360.
.
. .
London, 1913.
[With
34836
8vo,
Francis Thompson. pp. 269.
Par K. Rooker.
London, 1913.
R
The
collected
33867
.
WOODS
With
(Margaret Louisa)
a portrait.
. . .
poems
of
M.
L.
Woods
London,
1914.
8vo, pp.
viii,
351.
R R
35341
1
WORDSWORTH
London, 1822.
822
(William) Memorials of a tour on the Continent,

8vo, pp.
:
820.
riii,
103.
34623
LITERATURE ENGLISH. DRAMA AND FICTION. GENERAL. MALONE Society reprints. [General editor, W. W. Greg.]
[With
The
facsimiles.]
[Oxford printed,}
1911-14.
4to,
In progress.
R
1
i
13851
Greg.]
birth of Hercules.
for
Englishmen 1912 [1913].
my
191 [Edited by R. W. Bond.] money, 1616. [By W. Haughton.l

fair
[Edited by
W. W.
The love of King David and Greg.]-1912[1913].
Bethsabe.
[By G. Peele, 1599.]
[Edited by
W. W.
Greg.]
The resurrection of our Lord. [Edited by J. D. Wilson and The two angry women of Abington, 599. [By H. Porter.]
1
B. Dobell.] [Edited by
1912 [1913].
W. W.
The
weakest goeth to the wall, 1600.
[Edited by
W. W.
Greg.]
1912 [1913].
1912 [1913]. Wily beguiled, 1606. [Edited by W. W. Greg.] Clyomon and Clamydes, 1599. [Edited by W. W. Greg.] -191 3.
The
contention between Liberality and Prodigality, 1602.
[Edited by
1913.
W. W.
Greg.]
larum for London, 1602.

1
Look about you, 600. [Edited by W. W. Greg.] 1913. The wit of a woman, 1604. Edited by W. W. Greg.] 1913. E.G. The tragedy of Mariam, 1613. (Written by that learned E. Gary, Viscountess Falkland.]) [Edited 1914. by A. C. Dunstan.]
[
.
[Edited by
W. W.
Greg.]
Ladie, E.G.
[i.e.
BALDWIN (Charles Sears) ture. New York, 1914.
An
introduction to English medieval literaxii,
8vo, pp.
261.
37488
371 72
MOORE
1907.
(E. Hamilton) 8vo, pp. vi, 199.

(Felix
English miracle plays and moralities.
Lon
R
of
SCHELLING
Literature.]
Emanuel) English drama.

8vo, pp. 341.
[The Channels
London, 1914.
English
37493

LITERATURE: ENGLISH. DRAMA AND FICTION. ELIZABETHAN. BOAS (Frederick Samuel) University drama in
822
307
the
Tudor
age.
[With
facsimiles.]
Oxford, 1914.
8vo, pp.
x,
414.
R
1903.
36460
HERTZ
(E.) Englische Schauspieler Zeit Shakespeares in Deutschland

1
und englisches Schauspieler zur Karten. Mil [Theater. .
geschichtliche Forschungen, pp. x, 143.
8.]
Hamburg und Leipzig,
8vo,
35144
SCHELLING
of the
history Emanuel) Elizabethan drama 1558-1642. England from the accession of Queen Elizabeth to the closing of the theaters, to which is prefixed a resume of the earlier drama Boston and New York, 1910. 2 vols. from its beginnings.
(Felix
in
drama
8vo.
35894
ACHESON
sonnets.
(Arthur) Mistress Davenant, the dark lady of Shakespeare's Demonstrating the identity of the dark lady of the sonnets, and the authorship and satirical intention of Willobie his Avisa. With a reprint of Willobie his Avisa, in part, Penelope's complaint, An elegie, Constant Susanna, Queen Dido, Pyramus and Thisbe, The
London, 1913.
shepherd's slumber, and sundry other poems by the same author. 34602 8vo, pp. v, 332.
. .
BERZEVICZY
.
(Albert de) Le surnaturel dans Traduit du Hongrois. Paris [1913?]

(Stopford Augustus) 8vo, PP 313.
.
le theatre
de Shakespeare. 33623 8vo, pp. 177.
R
R
BROOKE
1913.
Ten more
plays of Shakespeare.
London, 33952
CHEFFAUD
(P. H.) George Peele, 1558-1596? [Bibliotheque de Paris, 1913. 8vo, pp. 194. Philologie et de Litterature modernes.]
. . .
R 34631
.
DEMBLON
des
portrait.]
mysteres
(Celestin) devoile,
.
Shakespeare Shaxper de Stratford hors cause

.
:
Lord Rutland
8vo, pp.
viii,
est
le
.
plus grand
.
Paris, 1912.
559.
.
R
.
[With
32886
36082
GER VI N US
1862.
(Georg Gottfried) Shakespeare.

vols.
Dritte Auflage. Leipzig,
8vo.
:
HAMLET,
Prince of Denmark. Corpus Hamleticum Hamlet in Sage und Dichtung, Kunst und Musik. Herausgegeben von J. Schick. R 33157 Berlin, 1912. 8vo, In progress.
.
1. 1.
Abteilung.
Sagengeschichtliche Untersuchungen.
:
Das Gluckskind mit dem Todesbrief
orientalische Fassungen.
.
Von J.
Schick.
1912.
MASSON
(David) Shakespeare personally. Rosaline Masson. London, 1914. 8vo, pp.

.
Edited and arranged by

viii,
242.
36388
plates.]
MATTHEWS (Brander) Shakspere as a playwright.

London, 1913.
Paris, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xii,
[With maps and
399.
et
34888 36096
PELLISSIER (Georges) Shakespeare

8vo, pp. 303.
la
superstition
shakespearienne.
308
822

LITERATURE: ENGLISH.
DRAMA AND
FICTION.
ROWLEY
(William) William Rowley: his All's lost by lust, and a With an introduction on Rowley's place in Shoemaker, a gentleman. the drama by Charles Wharton Stork. [University of Pennsylvania.
Series in Philology
and
Literature, 13.]
Philadelphia, 1910.
8vo,
pp. 287.
R
. .
34692
SAXO*S Amleth.
**
Translated by Oliver Elton. Shakespeare's Hamlet. And Milton's Areopagitica. [With Edited by Sydney Humphries. 34955 London, 1913. 3 pts. in 1 vol. 8vo. portraits.]
.
10 copies printed.
SCHELENZ (Hermann)
der
Shakespeare und sein Wissen auf den Gebieten In vol. 8vo. Arznei-und Volkskunde. Leipzig, 1914. R 36201 progr(
1
SEAGER
(Herbert West) Natural history in Shakespeare's time being Made by H. W. illustrative of the subject as he knew it. Also pictures thereunto belonging. London, 896. Seager. 29796 8vo, pp. viii, 358.
:
extracts
STALKER
reader.
.
(James)
. .
read Shakspeare a guide for the general London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xi, 292. [With portrait.]
to
:
How
R35100
STORES
London, 1913.
(Charlotte Carmichael) Burbage and Shakespeare's stage. 34871 8vo, pp. xvi, 272.
. .
.
R R
Shakespeare's environment.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xii,
369.
37666
PALMER Qohn) The comedy of manners. R 35134 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. vii, 308. GRISY (Remain Ambroise de) tude sur Thomas Otway. These presentee
POST- ELIZABETHAN.
[With
plates.]
a la Faculte des lettres
de Paris.
Paris, 1868.
8vo, pp. 216.
R
R
36760
WILSON
(Arthur) une introduction
The
et
Public d'apres un manuscrit inedit, avec des notes par Albert Feuillerat. Paris, 904.
Swisser.
.
.
4to, pp. cxxij, 112.
36474
:
igTH
. .
CENTURY AND AFTER.

five acts
;
tragedy, in
.
performed
at
Second
edition.
;
London,
statue
:
a Lalor) Adelaide the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. 1816. 35912 8vo, pp. 72.
SHEIL (Richard
Evadne
or, the
a tragedy, in
five
acts
as
performed
vi,
at
the Theatre Royal,
Covent Garden.
London, 1819.
8vo, pp.
Irish
86.
R35911
BOURGEOIS (Maurice) John
[With
plates.]
plates.]
London, 1913.
Millington 8vo, pp. xiv, 337.

of
Synge and the

the
theatre.
R
R
34817
[With 35611 [With 35004
CHADWICK
Alice) In the footsteps London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xvi, 502.

(Esther
Lucius)
Brontes.
CROSS (Wilbur
plates.]
The
life
and times
of
Laurence Sterne.
New
York, 1909.
8vo,
PP
xv, 555.

822
309
DICKENS
" " Dora C. Dickens and Maria Beadnell, private correspondence between C. Dickens and Mrs. Henry Winter, nee " David CopperMaria Beadnell, the original of Dora Spenlow in " " and Flora Finching in Little Dorrit ". Edited by ... George field Pierce Baker. [With preface by Henry H. Harper.] [Second edition with a preface subscribed W. K., B. i.e. W. K. Bixby.] [With Saint Louis, Mo. : privately printed for William portraits and plates.] K. Bixby, 1908. 8vo, pp. xxx, 152. 36272
(Charles)
:
. .
.
LITERATURE
ENGLISH.
DRAMA AND
FICTION.
V
.
25
P ies
printed.
This
is
No. 79.
:
GREGORY (Augusta) Lady. Our Irish theatre New York and London, Illustrated.
. .
a chapter of autobiography. 1913. 8vo, pp. v, 319.
R
R
35244
tales,
HARDY
(Thomas) changed man, the waiting supper, with the romantic adventures of a milkmaid. concluding
piece and map.] The half-title
and other
[With
frontis-
London, 1913.
reads
34837 8vo, pp. vii, 412. "Thomas Hardy's works, The Wessex edition Volume XVIII."
. .
.
HOUGHTON
Edited with (William Stanley) The works of S. Houghton. London an introduction by Harold Brighouse. [With portraits.] 1914. 3vols. 8vo. 364 12
t
R
.
KlNGSLEY
portraits.]
1-4.
(Charles)
The
life
and works
19 vols.
of
C. Kingsley.
life.
London, 1901-03.
his letters
8vo.
of his
R
;
[With
37436
wife
[i.e.
Charles Kingsley:
and memories
Edited by h
F. E. Kingsley]. . . . 4 vols. 1901-02. or the voyages and adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, of 5-6. Westward in the county of Devon, in the reign of Her Most Glorious Majesty Queen Burrough,
Ho
Rendered into modern English. ... 2 vols. 1902. Alton Locke, tailor and poet an autobiography. With a prefatory memoir by 2 vols. 1902. T.Hughes. 9-10. Hypatia, or new foes with an old face. ... 2 vols. 1902. " Last of the 11-12. Hereward the Wake . 2 vols. 1902. English ". 13-14. Two years ago. 2 vols. 1902. . 15. Yeast: a problem. . .1902. .1902. 16. Poems.
Elizabeth.
7-8.
: . .
. .
17. 18.
At
last
a Christmas in the
West
.
Indies.
1903.
Prose
idylls
new and
:
old.
.1903.
The
heroes, or
19.
The
.
water-babies
.
a fairy tale for a land baby.
Greek
fairy tales for
my
children.
.1903.
LEA (Hermann) Thomas

1913.
8vo, pp.
xxiii,
Hardy's Wessex. 317.
Illustrated.
London,
R 34877
[MANNING
(Libellus a (Anne)] 'The household of Sir Thos. More. Margareta More, quindecim annos nata, Chelselae inceptus. [Really With an introduction by W. H. written by Anne Manning.]) and illustrations by John Jellicoe and Herbert Railton. Hutton
. .
MELMOTH.
8vo.
London, 1896. 8vo, pp. 1, 272. Melmoth the wanderer:

"Bertram,"'&c.
[i.e.
34125
of
a
.
tale.
By
the
author
C. R. Maturin.]
Edinburgh, 1820.
:
vols.
R R
35877
35861
MURRAY (George Gilbert Aime) Andromache a London, 1914. 8vo, pp. vii, [Revised edition.]
play in
104.
three acts.
310

DRAMA AND
London, 1913.
his
life,
822 LITERATURE: ENGLISH. PHILLIPS (Stephen) Lyrics and dramas.

179.
FICTION.
8vo, pp.
viii,
34818
. .
PHOTIADES (Constantia) George Meredith

Rendered
253.
into
genius
& teaching.
English by Arthur Price.

of
London, 1913.
R
.
.
.
8vo, pp.
34565
in
SCOTT
(Hon. Mrs. Maxwell) The making

;
Abbotsford and incidents
Scottish history
drawn from
8vo, PP
.
various sources.
[With
frontispiece.]
London, 1897.
vi,
SHARP
1912.
7.
(William)
edition.
Fiona Macleod of (W. Sharp). [With plates.] by Mrs. William Sharp. Arranged
The works
363. "
34131
"
Uniform
London,
In progress. 8vo. Poems and dramas. 1912.

(Francis) R. L. S. [i.e. R. L. Stevenson]. 8vo, pp. 311.
32221
WATT
. .
With
a frontispiece.
London, 1913.
R 34677
vii,
WILSON
148.
(John Dover) John Lyly.
Cambridge, 1905.
8vo, pp.
36242
824
LITERATURE: ENGLISH ESSAYS.

.
. .
.
.
CARLYLE
Edited
(Thomas) The love letters of T. Carlyle and Jane Welsh. With illustrations. by Alexander Carlyle. London New York, 909. 2 vols. 8vo. [Second edition.]
.
. .
.
R
COOPER
[With
acters or the language of forms.
illustrations.]
.
.
36270
(Anthony Ashley) 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury. Second charEdited by Benjamin Rand.

.
.
Cambridge, 1914.
8vo, pp. xxviii, 182.
R R
35895
1845.
CROMWELL
dations by
(Oliver) Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches
with eluci-
Thomas
Carlyle.
[With
portrait.]
London,
8vo.
vols.
8vo.
35084
GOSSE (Edmund)
I.
Collected essays.
1913.
London, 1913.
Seventeenth century studies.
KURE
(Jens)
Thomas
af
gennemgang
vaerdig
til
Carlyle og hans hustru. hans udvikling og livsanskuelse.
red Jens Kure.

at
[Denne afhandling er
af
en sammentraengt Et rehabiliteringsfors</>g det Filosofiske facultet kendt
Med
forsvares for doctorgraden.]
Kfybenhavn,
1912.
4to,
pp.
xi,
308.
R
.
.
33365
plates.
READE
gress.
London: privately printed for
With (Aleyn Lyell) Johnsonian gleanings. the author, 1909-12. 4to.

. .
///
R
connexions and
illustia'ive
20931
life.
*.* 350 copies printed. Notes on Dr. Johnson's ancestors and 1909.
.
of his early
2.
Francis Barber, the doctor's negro servant.
-1913.

824
311
LITERATURE: ENGLISH ESSAYS.

critical
THOMAS
London,
(Edward) Walter Pater: a

1
study.
[With
91 3.
8vo, pp. 23
R R
portrait.]
34661
[With 36323
:
THOMPSON,
afterwards
MEYNELL
frontispiece.]
London, 1914.
(Alice Christiana) Essays. 8vo, pp. viii, 267.
THRALE
afterwards PlOZZI (Hester Lynch) Mrs. Piozzi's Thraliana with numerous extracts hitherto unpublished. By Charles Hughes.
.
London,
1913.
4to, pp. 63.
R 36406
WELSH
of J.
New letters and memorials (Jane Baillie). Annotated by Thomas Carlyle and edited by Alexander Carlyle, with an introduction by Sir James Crichton-Browne. London and New York, 1903. 2 vols. illustrations. With
afterwards
CARLYLE
W.
.
.
Carlyle.
8vo.
R 36269
826
LITERATURE
ENGLISH
LETTERS.
DOWDEN
to
(Edward) Fragments from old letters. E. D. [i.e. E. Dowden] W. [i.e. E. D. West, afterwards Dowden], 1869 to 1892. With portrait and illustrations. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. ix, 206. R 36866
E. D.
-
Letters
of
Elizabeth D.
portraits.]
E. Dowden and his correspondents. Dowden and Hilda M. Dowden.] [With

8vo, pp. xvi, 415.
[Edited
facsimile
London, 1914.
by and 36327
TRELAWNY
plates.]
(Edward John) Letters of E. J. Trelawny. Edited with a brief introduction and notes by H. Buxton Forman. [With portraits and
.
.
Oxford, 1910.
8vo, pp. xxiv, 306.
WOLLSTONECRAFT,
afterwards
GODWIN
Letters to Imlay, with prefatory memoir by C. London, 1879. 8vo, pp. Ixiii, 207. portraits.]
(Mary) Mary Wollstonecraft. Kegan Paul. [With
35094
828
LITERATURE
ENGLISH
MISCELLANY.
BORROW
Little Danneved and (George Henry) T. J. Wise.] London : Trost, and other ballads. Swayne [Edited by R 35309 4to, pp. 26. printed for private circulation, 1913.
Alf the freebooter.
%* 30 copies printed. Brown William
[i.e.
W.
Christian]
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] circulation, 1913. 4to, pp. 30.

other ballads.
The power of the harp, and London: printed for private
35310
%*
-
30 copies
printed.
Child Maidelvold, and other ballads.

%*
30 copies
printed.
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] circulation, 1913. 4to, pp. 27.
35311
The Dalby bear and other ballads. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] London: printed for private circulation, 1913. 4to, pp. 20.
34004
%*
30 copies
printed.
312

828
LITERATURE: ENGLISH
MISCELLANY.
BORROW
by T.
[Edited (George Henry) Ellen of Villenskov and other ballads. London : printed for private circulation, 1913. J. Wise.]
4to, pp. 21. ** 30 copies

-
R3400
printed.
:
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 4to, pp. 23. for private circulation,
Ermeline
a ballad.
London
printed
R
%*
Wise.] 1913.
30 copies printed.
35313
T.
The
fountain of
Maribo, and other ballads.
[Edited by
J.
[With a facsimile.] 4to, PP 27.

.
London : printed for private circulation,
R
. .
353 14
%*
-
30 copies
printed.
.
troduction
Grimhild's vengeance: three ballads. London by Edmund Gosse.

.
.
Edited, with an in-
printed for private
circulation, 1913.
4to, pp. 40.
353 5
1
%* 30 copies printed. Grimmer and Kamper.

other ballads.
The end
of
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] 4to, pp. 26. circulation, 1913.
London
Sivard Snarenswayne, and : printed for private
R R
353 6
1
30 copies printed.
:
Hafbur and Signe a ballad. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] 4to, pp. 23. printed for private circulation, \9\ 3.
London :
34006
%*
-
30 copies
printed.
other ballads.
King Diderik and the [Edited by T.

30 copies
printed.
fight
J.
between the
lion
and dragon, and
Wise.]
circulation, 1913.
**
4to, pp. 27.
R
:
3531 7
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 8vo, pp. 14.
King Hacon's death and Bran and the black dog two ballads. London: printed for private circulation, R 34007 %* 30 copies printed.
The king's wake and other ballads. [Edited by London: printed for private circulation, 1913. 4to,
%*
-
J.
Wise.]
pp. 23.
R
30 copies
printed.
34008
Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, and other correspondents. London: printed for private circulation, [Edited by T. J. Wise.] 8vo, pp.38. 353 18 1913.^ **
30 copies
printed.
Letters
to
his wife,
London: printed for
Mary Borrow.
private,
J. [Edited by Wise.] circulation, 1913. 8vo, pp. 38.
R
30 copies
printed.
34009

828
313
LITERATURE
ENGLISH
:
MISCELLANY.
BORROW
%*
(George Henry) Little Engel a ballad, with a series of epiLondon : printed from the Persian. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] grams 35319 4to, pp. 27. for private circulation, 1913.
30 copies printed.
[Edited printed for private circulation, 1913.

*** 30 copies
-
Marsk
Stig: a
printed.
ballad.
by
J.
Wise.]
London:
8vo, pp. 40.
34010
Marsk
Stig's daughters
Wise.] pp.21.
J.
T.
London
printed.
and other songs and ballads. [Edited by printed for private circulation, 1913. 8vo, R 34011
30 copies
Mollie Charane, and other ballads. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] London: printed for private circulation, 1913. 4to, pp. 28.
R 35320
Niels Ebbesen and [Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 4to, pp. 32.

-
two ballads. Germand Gladenswayne London: printed for private circulation,

:
35321
%*
30 copies
printed.
The
nightingale.
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 4to, pp. 26.

* * # -
The valkyrie and raven, and other ballads. London : printed for private circulation,
35322
30 copies
printed.
The bard and the dreams, and other ballads. T. J. Wise.] London : printed for [Edited by [With a facsimile.] 35323 4to, pp. 29. private circulation, 1913.
Queen Berngerd.
%*
30 copies
printed.
The return of the dead and other ballads. [Edited by T. J. Wise.] London: printed for private circulation, 1913. 4to, pp. 21.
R 34012
\*
30 copies
printed.
The serpent knight and other ballads. London: printed for private circulation,
%*
30 copies
printed.
[Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 4to, pp. 35.
3401 3
The song of Deirdra, King Byrge and his brothers, and other ballads. London: printed for private circulation, [Edited by T. J. Wise.] 1913. 4to, pp. 28. 35324
**
30 copies
printed.
The
%*
songs
of
Ranild.
[Edited
by T.
J.
Wise.]
London:
printed for private circulation, 1913.

30 copies
printed.
4to, pp. 26.
35325
314

828
LITERATURE: ENGLISH: MISCELLANY.
BORROW (George
inspired
supplementary chapter to The Bible in Spain, Henry) " by Ford's Hand-book for travellers in Spain ". [Edited by T. J. Wise.] [With a facsimile.] London: printed for private circuR 35327 lation, \9\3. 4to, PP 46.
.
\*
by T.
30 copies
printed.
Young Swaigder or the force of runes, and other ballads. [Edited London: printed for private circulation, 1913. J. Wise.] 4to, PP 27. R 35328 %* 30 copies printed. EMELIAN. Emelian the fool a tale. Translated from the Russian London : printed for by George Borrow. J. Wise.] [Edited by
.
private circulation, 1913.
8vo, pp. 37.
35312
\*
TlM.
30 copies
printed.
The
Borrow.
Tim. [Edited by T.
story
of
printed.
Translated
J.
from the Russian
Wise.]
London
by George printed for private
circulation, 1913.
8vo, pp. 31.
35326
%*
30 copies
SHORTER
(Clement King) George Borrow and his circle, wherein may be found many hitherto unpublished letters of Borrow and his friends. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xix, 450. [With plates and illustrations.]
R
HARVEY
. . .
34826
Collected and edited (Gabriel) Gabriel Harvey's marginalia. G. C. Moore Smith. by Stratford-upon-Avon, [With plates.] 1913. 3491 4 8vo, pp. xvi, 327.
830
LITERATURE: GERMAN.
New
and Shaftesbury. [Columbia 8vo, pp. xii, 143. York, 1913.
University
ELSON
(Charles)
Wieland
Germanic
Studies.]
35113
:
GOEDEKE
(Carl) Grundrisz zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung aus den Quellen zweite ganz neu bearbeitete Auflage. In progress. Zehnter Band. 1 vol. 8vo. Dresden, 1913.
.
R
KRUEGER (Herman
und Anders) Deutsches Literatur-Iexikon
:
10747
biographisches
bibliographisches Handbuch mil Motiviibersichten und QuellenR 36108 nachweisen. Munchen, 1914. 8vo, pp. vii, 483.
NADLER
chaften.
(Josef)
.
.
Literaturgeschichte der deutschen
Stamme und Lands1912-13.
[With
facsimiles
and maps.]
Regcnsburg,
vols.
1.
4to.
1913.
35147
Die Altstamme, 800-1600. 1912. Die Neustamme von 1300, die Altstamme von 1600-1780.
in the
(Gilbert) The literary relations of England and Germany seventeenth century. 8vo, pp. xx, 190. Caml>rifl</f, 1914. 361 80

830
315
LITERATURE: GERMAN.
:
GOETHE
(Johann Wolfgang von) Faust a dramatic poem by Goethe. Translated into English prose, with remarks on former translations, and " Of the vocation of our age for notes, by the translator of Savigny's and jurisprudence" [i.e. A. Hayward]. London, 1833. legislation 35 751 8vo, pp. Ixxxvii, 291.
Faust
logical,
a tragedy.
With
and exegetical by Falck Lebahn.

632.
copious notes, grammatical, philoLondon, 1853. 8vo,

. .
pp.
viii,
R 267 11 R 34644
Wilhelm Meister und
Von Max Wundt.
die Entwicklung des modernen Lebensideals. Berlin und Leipzig, 1913. 8vo, pp. ix, 509.
HELM RICH
.
(Elsie Winifred) The history of the chorus in the German New York, drama. [Columbia University Germanic Studies.] 1912. 335 15 8vo, pp. ix, 95.
.
LESSING (Gotthold Ephraim) Samtliche

Karl
Lachmann.
besorgt 8vo.
Dritte,
Auflage,
21 vols.
durch
Schriften. Herausgegeben von aufs neue durchgesehene und vermehrte Franz Muncker. Stuttgart, 1886-1907. R 33801
SCHILLER
(Johann
Christoph
Friedrich
von)
Sammtliche
Schriften.
Ausgabe. Im Verein mit A. Ellissen, R. Kohler, W. Miildener, H. Oesterley, H. Sauppe und W. Vollmer von Karl 15 vols. in 16. Goedeke. 8vo. R 33631 Stuttgart, 1867-76.
Historisch-kritische
.
KUEHNEMANN
Biiste
von
Mit einer Wiedergabe der Schiller(Eugen) Schiller. Dannecker Dritte Auflage. Munchen, 1908.
. . .
. .
8vo, pp. xiv, 612.
R 34896
:
839
LITERATURE
4.]
MINOR TEUTONIC.
Eduard
Sievers.
HELIAND.
Herausgegeben von
[Germanistische
Handbibliothek.
Halle, 1878.
8vo, pp. xliv, 542.

la
33275
BAECKER
(Louis
de)
Chants historiques de
Lille, 1855.
Flandre
400-1650.
Recueillis par L. de Baecker.
8vo, pp. xxv, 371.
34759
F/EREYINGA SAGA oder Geschichte der Bewohner der Farper im

islandischen Grundtext mit faroischer, danischer und deutscher Ubersetzung [the Faroe version by J. H. Schroter]. Herausgegeben von C. C.
Rafn und G. C. F. Mohnike.

der Haupthandschrift.
Mit Kopenhagen,
einer Karte
und einem Facsimile

pp.
xxxviii,
1833.
8vo,
372.
R
CAMPBELL
in
34061
(Oscar James) The comedies of Holberg. [Harvard Studies Comparative Literature, 3.] Cambridge, [Mass.], 1914. 8vo, pp. ix, 363. R 36 130
316

839
LITERATURE
MINOR TEUTONIC.
LEGRELLE
pp.
viii,
These presentee a
(Arsene) Holberg considere comme imitateur de Moliere. la Faculte des lettres de Paris. Paris, 1864. 8vo, R 28551 382.
theatre d'Ibsen.
BERTEVAL (W.) Le
portraits.]
Preface du comte Prozor.
Pans,
1912.
8vo, pp. xiv, 314.
R R
[With
34629
SHAW
(Bernard) death of Ibsen.
The
London, 1913.
Now completed to the quintessence of Ibsenism. 34566 8vo, pp. xix, 210.
840
LITERATURE: FRENCH: GENERAL.

Le musee de
la
ALEXANDRE
;
(Roger)
conversation
repertoire
de
citations franâises, dictons
anecdotiques 8vo, pp. vii, 446.
modernes, curiosites litteraires, historiques et avec une indication precise des sources. Paris, 1 892.
R
XV* SIECLE.
[With
plates
3 1270
BlBLIOTHEQUE DU
1906-13.
1.
and
facsimiles.]
Paris,
8vo, and 4to.

(P.)
In progress.
du,XVe
siecle.
24746
Contribution a 1'histoire de J. 1906. Edition critique d'une interpolation originale 2. Champion (P.) Cronique Martiniane. 1907. pour le regne de Charles VII restitute a J. Le Clerc. 3. Champion (P.) Le manuscnt autographe des poe'sies de Charles d'Orleans. Etude. 1907. siecle. 4. Chatelain (H.) Recherches sur le vers fran$ais au Rimes, metres et 1908. trophes. 1908. 5. Champion (P.) Charles d'Orleans, joueur d'echecs. 908. 6. Langlois (E.) Nouvelles franchises ine'dites du quinzieme siecle. 7. Champion (P.) Le prisonnier desconforte du chateau de Loches poeme inedit du 1909. siecle, avec une introduction, des notes, un glossaire. 8. Doutrepont (G.) La litte'rature franchise a la courdes dues de Bourgogne Philippe le 1909. Hardi Jean sans Peur Philippe le Bon Charles le Teme'raire. 9. Documents nouveaux sur les moeurs populates et le droit de vengeance dans les PayPubliees et commentees par Bas au siecle. Lettres de remission de Philippe le Bon.
Champion
G. de Flavy, capitaine de Compiegne.
d'Arc,
et a I'etude
de
la vie militaire et prive'e
XVe
XVe
XVe
C. Petit-Dutaillis. 1,908. 10. L. Caillet (L.) Etudes sur

.
les
relations
XVe
de Lyon avec
le
Maconnais
et la
Bresse au
siecle.- 1909.
I 1
.
Champion 2voU.-19IO.
12. 13. 14.
(P.)
La
librairie
de Charles 1'Orleans.
Avec un album de
1910.
191
1.
fac-similes.
Soderhjelm (W.) La nouvrlle francaise au
XVe
siecle.
Champion (P.) Vie de Charles d'Orleans, 1394-1465. Oulmont (C.) La poe'sie morale, polilique et dramatique
1911.
,
a la veille de la renaissance.
P. Gringore.
15.
16.
Oulmont (C.) Etude sur la langue de P. Gringore. 191 1. Laigle (M.) Le livre des trois Vertus de C. de Pisan
et
son milieu historique et
litteVaire.-l912.
Etude glneVale. Publication du manuscrit de Paris. Con1912. Aragonais de Naples, par A.- A. Messer. 18. Mirot (L.) Une grande famille parlementaire aux XI Ve et XVe siecles. Let 1913. d'Orgemont leur origine, leur fortune. Le Boiteux d'Orgemont. 19. Graves (F. M.) Quelques pieces relatives a la vie de Louis I, due d'Orle'ans, et de Valentine Visconti sa femme. 1913. 20. 21. Champion (P.) F. Villon, sa vie et ion temps. ... 2 vols. 1913.
1
7.
Le Codice Aragonese.
tribution a I'histoire des

840
3t7

CR1VAINS
Rond
francais.
LES GRANDS
1913.
8vo.
Alembert
Balzac.
[With
. . .
portraits.]
Paris,
În progress.
d;)
188910531
(J. le
Aubigne (A.
d') Par J. Bertrand. Par S. Rocheblave. 1910.
1889.
ParE.
Faguet.
1913.
Par A. Hallays. 1897. Par G. Lanson. Troisieme edition. 1906. Boileau. Par A. Re'belliau. Deuxieme e'dition. 1905. Bossuet. 906. Par A. Bossert. Calvin. Chateaubriand. , Par M. de Lescure. Quatrieme e'dition. 1912. 1902. Che'nier. Par E. Faguet. Par G. Lanson. Troisieme edition. 1909. Corneille. Par J. Simon. Cousin. Quatrieme e'dition. 1910. Par A. Fouillee. "Deuxieme e'dition. 1906. Descartes. 1894. Par J. Reinach. Diderot. Troisieme La Fayette (Mme. de) Par Is comte D'Haussonville. Deuxieme edition. 1903. Par P. Janet. Fenelon. Par E. Faguet. Troisieme e'dilion. 1913. Flaubert. 905. Par A. Laborde-Milaa. Fontenelle. Par M. Darmesteter. 1894. Froissart. Troisieme e'dition. 1907. Gautier (T.) Par M. Du Camp. 1894. Par ... A. Bardoux. Guizot. Hugo. Par L. Mabilleau. Quatrieme edition. 1907.
Beaumarchais.
1 .
e'dition.
1908*
La
1904. Par. P. Morillot. Bruyere. . Par d'Haussonville. Lacordaire. Quatrieme edition. Troisieme edition. 1910. La Fontaine. Par G. Lafenestre. . Par R. Doumic. 1912. Lamartine. La Rochefoucauld. Par J. Bourdeau. 1895. Par E. Lintilhac, 1893. Lesage. 1 894. Maistre (J. de) Par G. Cogoi dan.
. . .
. .
1911.
Malherbe. Marivaux.
Par le due de Broglie. .1897. Par G. Deschamps. Deuxieme edition. 1907. Par A. Filon. 1898. Merime'e. Par E. Rousse. Mirabeau. Par G. Lafenestre. Moliere. 1909. 1905. Montaigne. Par P. Stapfer. ^ 1912. Montesquieu. Par A. Sorel. Quatrieme edition. Musset (A. de) Par A. Barine. Sixieme edition. 191 1. Par Pascal. Boutroux. Quatrieme edition, revue. 1907. Par R. Millet. Troisieme edition revue. 191 1. Rabelais. Par G. Larroumet. Racine. 1911. Quatrieme edition. 1913 Ronsard. Par J. J. Jusserand. ; Rousseau. Par A. Chuquet. Quatrieme edition revue. 1913. Par E. Spuller. 1895. Royer-Collard. Par L. Cle'dat. Deuxieme e'dition. 1909. Rutebeuf. Deuxieme edition. 1904. Saint-Pierre (B. de) Par A. Barine. Par G. Boissier. Deuxieme edition. 1899. Saint-Simon. Sand (G.) Par E. Caro. 1910. Quatrieme e'dition. 1909. Sevigne (Mme. de) Par G. Boissier. Septieme edition. Stael (Mme. de) Par A. Sorel. -r-1890. Par E. Rod. Troisieme edition. 1911. Stendhal [i.e. M. H. Beyle]. Thiers (A.) Par P. de Re'musat. .1889. Par L. Say. Deuxieme e'dition. 1891. Turgot Par M. Pa'eologue. Deuxieme edition. 1909. Vauvenargues. Vigny (A. de) Par M. Paleologue. Troisieme edition. 1908. Deuxieme e'dition. 1910. Villon (F.) Par G. Paris. Par G. Lanson. Deuxieme edition. 1910. Voltaiie.
. . . . . . . .
SOCIETE des anciens In progress. 8vo.

Recueil gene'ral des
1'
:
textes frangais.
[Publications.]
Paris, 1912-13.
R
sotties.
32030
Public' par E. Picot.
Tome
3.
1912.
Chansons et descorts de Gautier de Dargies. Publics par G. Huet. 1912. Entree d'Espagne chanson de geste franco-italienne. Publie'e d'apres le manuscrit de Venise par A. Thomas. 2 vols. 1913.
318

840

.
. .
DOUMIC
1.
(Rene) Portraits d'ecrivains.

8vo.
[Sixieme
E.
edition.]
Paris,
1902-09.
O. Feuillet. E. Augier. V. Sardou. 1902. Zola. A. Daudet. J.-J. Weiss. G. dc Maupassant. P. Loti. J. Lemaitre. 2. P. Bourget. E. Lavisse. F. Fabre. J.-M. de Here'dia.-1909.
2vols. A. Dumas fils.
R
et J.
34627
E.
de Goncourt.
F. Brunetiere.
E. Faguet.
CH1NARD
448.
(Gilbert) L'Amerique et le reve exotique dans la litterature francaise au XVII* et au XVIII* siecle. Paris, 1913. 8vo, pp. viii,
R
(Eusebe Henri Alban) Etudes sur
1'histoire litteraire
35 162
GAULLIEUR
. .
.
de
la
Suisse franchise, particulierement dans la seconde moitie du xviii e siecle. 35853 8vo, pp. 318. Geneve, 1856.
HEUMANN
MANSUY
xvii*
depuis 1880. 8vo, pp. 333.
(Albert) Le mouvement litteraire beige d'expression francaise Preface par ... Camille Jullian. Paris, 1913.
.
.
R
.
.
.
34628
siecles.
e(Abel) Le mon de slave et les classiques francais aux xvi Preface de Ch. Diehl. Paris, 1912. 8vo,
.
.
pp.
viii,
493.
R
Le romantisme en France au
. .
.
34653
MORNET
(Daniel) contenant gravures.

. .
.
xviii e siecle.
Ouvrage
Paris, 1912.
8vo, pp. x, 286.
32190
PARIS (Gaston) Melanges de litterature francaise du moyen age. Publics La litterature francaise au moyen age 1'epopee par Mario Roques.
le
roman
1'histoire
la
poesie
siecle.
Paris, [1910-] 1912.
lyrique 8vo, pp.
la
viii,
litterature
710.
du quinzieme R 29065
litteraire
ROBERT
France.
(Ulysse) Documents inedits concernant 1'histoire 79. 4to, pp. Paris, 1875.
1
.
de
la
R
R
34730
STROWSKI
Tableau de la litterature francaise au xix e siecle. (Fortunat) 34624 Paris, 1912. 8vo, pp. ix, 538.
. .
VlANEY
et
(Joseph)
Le petrarquisme en France au
Serie Litteraire,
3.]
xvi e siecle.
[Travaux
Memoires de Montpellier.
8vo, pp. 399.
MontpeUicr, 1909. R 33503
841
LITERATURE: FRENCH: POETRY.

la
ANTHOLOGIE
sous
la
de
direction
de Ad.
poesie francaise des origines jusqu'a nos jours. Publiee Van Bever. Parix, 1913. 1 vol. 8vo.
fraiâise
et
Oulmont (C.) La poesie
accompagne de traductions, de notices
du moyen-age, xie xve siecles. . precede d'une etude litte'raire.

.
Recueil de textes, 1913.
R R
35329
16454
B^DIER
3.
(Joseph) Les legendes epiques chansons de geste. Paris, 1912-13.

La legende
des
enfances
recherches sur
8vo.
la
formation des
In progress.
de Charlemagne et 1'histoire de Charles Martel. Les chanson* de geste et le Pelerinage de Compostelle. La Chanson de Roland. De 1'autorite* du manuscrit d'Oxford pour I'e'tablissement du texte de la Chanson de Roland.

841
4.
319
Richard de Normandie dans les chansons de geste. Gormond et Isembard. Salomon de Bretagne. L'abbaye de Saint-Denis. Renaud de Montauban. Quelques legendes de Les pretendus modeles merovingiens des chansons de geste. L'histoire dans les I'Ardenne. Les legendes localisees. La legende de Charlemagne, etc. chansons de geste,
BLANCANDIN. Public ...
Blancandin
et I'orgueilleuse
par H. Michelant.
d'amour roman d'aventures. Paris, 1867. 8vo, pp. xviii, 238.

:
36469
BORODINE
afterwards LOT (Myrrha) Le roman idyllique au moyen age. 35408 8vo, pp. 271. Paris, 1913.
CRITTONIUS
(Georgius) Georg. Crittonii Lavdatio Fvnebris, Habita In Exeqviis Petri Ronsardi apud Becodianos, cui praeponuntur Eivsdem Ronsardi Carmina partim a moriente, partim a languente dictata. Virvm Vere Primarivm loannem Gallandivm. [Printer's device
Ad
beneath
Hilarij.
title.]
Lvtetice.
Apud AbrahamumD'auuel
4to, pp. [8,] 32.
&
M.D.LXXXVI.
regione Diui 3461 4'4
DES COGNETS
inedits
(Jean) La vie interieure de Lamartine d'apres les souvenirs de son plus intime ami G.-M. Dargaud et les travaux les plus
recents.
Paris, 1913.
8vo, pp. 466.
34934
DES PORTES
impression.
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de Polongne.
Au Roy de France & Reueues, corrigees, & augmentees en ceste derniere A Lyon. Par les [Printer's device beneath title.]
du Fenix,
[158-].
Heritiers de Francois Didier, Al'enseigne ff. 262, [7].
16mo,
33752
FARAL (Edmond)
courtois du.
Recherches sur
age.
les
moyen
Paris, 1913.
sources latines des contes et romans 35193 8vo, pp. xi, 431.
FlDAO-JuSTINIANI
Avec un
e (J. E.) L'esprit classique et la preciosite au xvii siecle. discours et un dialogue inedits de Chapelain sur I'amour et sur la gloire. 35553 Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp. 232.
GASTE
miere
fois sur les
Publiees pour la pre(A.) Chansons normandes du MSS de Bayeux et de Vire, avec notes et introduction.
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printed.
xliii,
xv e siecle.
Caen, 1866.
146, 28.
is
R
1
35028
".
%*
200 copies
This copy
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of
80 printed on " papier de Hollande
HABERT
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R
. . .
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LA FONTAINE
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Ulrich.]
Paris, 1696.
de La Fontaine. R 35762 12mo, pp. 275.
LAMARTINE DE PRAT
Lamartine.
Nouvelles confidences.
(Marie
Louis
Alphonse
8vo.
de)
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de
Paris, 1909-13.
1909.
5 vols.
Raphael
pages de
la
vingtieme anne'e.
[Nouvelle Edition.]
1910.
R R
34907
34926
22
320

841

mere, avec commentaires, prologue
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.
Le manucrit de ma
1911.
Let confidences.
Graziella.
[Nouvelle edition.]
3.
191
1.
[Nouvelle edition.]- 191
R 34925 R 34906 R 34908
LAMARTINE DE PRAT
deLamartine.
Jocelyn
:
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chez un cure de village. 1909. La mort de Socrate. 1909. Premieres meditations poe'tiques, avec commentaires. La chute d'un ange episode. 1910. Le dernier chant du pelerinage Nouvelles meditations poe'tiques, avec commentaires. 1910. Chant du sacre. d'Harold.
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Harmonic*
poe'tiques et religieuses.
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-
191 1. Epitres et poesies diverges.
191
1.
Correspondance
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Publiee
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Paris, 1881-82.
vols.
R
Memoires
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34977
8vo,
deLamartine, 1790-1815.
Paris, 1909.
R
. .
.
34931
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vols.
Cours familier de litterature. Un Cours Familier de Litterature. Par A. de Lamartine. Paris, 1856-69. 28 8vo. R 34993
Paris. 191
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.
LACRETELLE
1812.
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POTEZ
(Henri) L'elegie en France avant le romantisme, de Parny a 34991 Lamartine, 1778-1820. 8vo, pp. xvi, 488. Paris, 1898.
REMI (Philippe de) Sire de Beaumanoir. Philippe de Remi, Sire de Beaumanoir jurisconsulte et poete national du Beauvaisis 1246-1296.
:
(Biographic.
Oeuvres poetiques.)
Paris, 1869.
1
(Par H.-L. Bordier.

8vo.
[With map
and
plates.]
vol. in 2.
34058
\*
200
copies printed.
RONSARD
Ronsard les poetes du xix siecle vers, suivis (Pierre de) d'une etude sur P. de Ronsard par P. Blanchemain. [Extrait des (Euvres faisant partie de la Bibliode P. de Ronsard completes Au chateau de L(jn</<J<>nt, 1867. 8vo, theque Elzevirienne. .]
:
.
pp. xxx, 63.
V One
4to,
R
50 copies.
.
34654
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De Pierre De Ronsard. [With preface by A Paris, Chez Galr'ul device beneath title.] Binet.] [Printer's Buon, an, civs Bruneau, a V image sainct Claude. M.D.LXXXVI.
-
Les Derniers Vers
PP
13, [1.]
34614-5

841
321

(Euvres choisies de Rousseau. 12mo, pp. 278.
Salii
ROUSSEAU
edition.
Baptiste) Londres, 1788.
(Jean
Nouvelle
35505
SALIUS (Panagius) Panagii
Avdomarensis In Ronsardvm Epicedion.

beneath
title.]
Ad pias Gallandij lachrymas.

4to,
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Lvtetia.
Apud A brahamum D'auuel e regione Diui Hilarij. M.D.LXXXVI.

[4].
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TVARD
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Ab
34614-1
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par
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corrigee, augmentee
de
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1'auteur,
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842
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8vo, pp. 714.
R 32564
LITERATURE: FRENCH: DRAMA.

[Etudes sur
le
BENGESCO
xviiie siecle.]
(Georges) Les comediennes de Voltaire. Paris, 1912. 8vo, pp. 328.
R 33926
.
DELTOUR
et
e (Nicolas Felix) Les ennemis de Racine au xvii siecle.

1'
Ouvrage couroune par

augmentee.
(J.
Academic
francaise.
Deuxieme
edition,
revue
Paris, [1865]. Moliere en

.
8vo, pp. 456.
R 31313
[Extrait
.
GlLLET
E.)
.
Angleterre,
royale
Memoires
.?
de
1'
Academic
1660-1670. de Belgique
des
Paris, 1913.
8vo, pp. 240.
1913.J
34652
PARIGOT
(Hippolyte)
.
Le drame d'Alexandre Dumas

.
.
etude dramatique,
sociale et litteraire.
Paris, 1899.
8vo, pp. 437.
R 34927
PlN VERT (Lucien) Jacques Grevin, 1538-1570: etude biographique et litteraire. 1899. Paris, Ouvrage contenant gravures.
.
.
8vo, pp. 413.
R
.
34694
RAYNOUARD
Guise.
actes et en vers
(Francois Juste Marie) Les etats de Blois, tragedie en cinq . precedee d'une notice historique sur le due de
.
[With portrait]
Paris, 1814.
.
.
.
8vo, pp. 360.
R 35854 R 35800
les
templiers.
Les templiers, tragedie [With plate.]

Les templiers, tragedie
la
. .
.
precedee d'un precis historique sur Paris, 1805. 8vo, pp. Ixxxii, 118.
suivie
de
1'extrait
[translated
into
French] de
Avec.
tragedie espagnole des Templiers, par Perez de Montalban. 35855 8vo, pp. 140. portrait: Paris, 1815.
322

843
LITERATURE: FRENCH: FICTION.

.
FLAUBERT
8vo.
(Gustave) Correspondance.
Paris, 1910-13.
vols.
R
(Pierre) pseud,
[i.e.
33622
LOTI
.
.
Sixieme edition.
(Louis)
Louis Marie Julien Viaud.] Fantome d'orient. Paris, 1892. 26524 8vo, pp. 234.
sur 1'influence
Le roman historique a 1'epoque romantique. Essai de Walter Scott. Nouvelle edition. Paris, 1912.
.
8vo, pp.
vii.
247.
29787
MARGARET [D*ANGOULME],
Navarre.
Queen Consort of Henry II, King of Contes de la reine de Navarre [i.e. L'Heptameron. Nouvelle edition revue avec soin et accomMargaret d'Angouleme]. de notes explicatives. Paris, [18 ]. 8vo, pp. xii, 468. pagnee R 28235
:
MARIE
le poete, 1'homme. (Aristide) Gerard de Nerval D'apres des Suivi d'une bibliographic et de notes. manuscrits et documens inedits. Orne d'un portrait et de Paris, 1914. 8vo, planches.
.
.
PP.
vi,
436.
(Pierre) 8vo, pp. 311.
R
Le roman
realiste
37365
Paris,
MARTINO
1913.
sous le second empire.
R R
34823
MlCHAUT
(Gustave) Anatole France,
edition revue et corrigee.
Paris, [1913].
fitude psychologique. Troisieme 8vo, pp. xxxv, 316.
34625
MOULINET
(Nicolas de) Sieur du Pare, pseud, [i.e. Charles Sorel]. L'Histoire Comiqve De Francion. [By N. de Moulinet, pseud., i.e. C. Sorel.] Nouuelle edition reueue & augmentee de beaucoup. A Rouen, Chez Adrian Ovin, (in[Printer's device beneath title.] premier degre de la montee du Palais. M. DC. XXXII. 8vo, pp. ^ R 35791 [20,] 8 12.
. .
.
Le livre du PHILIP, of Burgundy, Son of Jane ii, Countess of Artois. tres chevalereux comte d' Artois et de sa femme, fille au comte de
Boulogne.
plates.]
Paris, 1837.
Public d'apres les manuscrits 4to, pp. xxviii, 206.

.
[by
J.
Barrois].
[With
34741
POITEVIN Qean d e la Lande) L' Anti-Roman Ov L'Histoire Dv Berger Par lean De La Lande Lysis, Accompagnee De Ses Remarqves.
Poiteuin
title.]
.1
[i.e.
C. Sorel].
/'</n'.s',
[With engraving.] Chez Tovssainct Dv Bray,

.
.
[Printer's device
ru'6 tininrt
[I],
1
beneath
Espies meurs.
M.DC. XXXIII.
8vo, pp. 13,
1136.
R
R
33777
8vo,
REYNIER
pp.
x,
(Gustave) Les origines du roman 340.

realiste
realiste.
Paris, 1912.
3301
--
Le roman
au
XVII e siecle.
Paris, 1914.
8vo, pp. 393.
3641 6

843
323
LITERATURE: FRENCH: FICTION.

. .
URFE
Comte de De Messire Honore D'Vrfe. Par Plvsievrs Histoires, Et souz personnes de Bergers, & d'autres, sont deduits les diuers effets de 1'honneste Amitie Dediee Av Roy Tresenrichie de Figures en taille douce. Chrestien Henry Le Grand. Imprimee d Bouen, d se vend [Vol. 1.] A Paris, Chez Avgvstin Covrbe, dans la petite Salle du Palais, a A Paris, Chez Avgvstin Covrbe. la Palme. ([Vols. 2-4.] Chez Anthoine De Sommaville, au Palais, dans la petite [Vol. 5.] R 33051 5 vols. 8vo. Salle.) 1632-47.
(Honore
d') L' Astree
.
. .
Chasteau-neuf
Ov
%*
1.
2.
3.
There is also an engraved title in each vol. Reveue & corrigee en cette derniere Edition. Reveue & corrigee en cette derniere Edition.
H.
Reveue' & corrigee, en cette derniere Edition. 1633. Conclvsion Et Derniere Partie. . Composee Svr Les Vrais Memoires de [5.] La 1632. d'Vrfe. Par Le Sr Baro. Troisiesme Edition, reveue & corrigee.
4.
. .
1647. 1632. 1 632.
neuf.
De Messire Honore D'Vrfe. Conte de ChasteauA Paris, Chez [Dedicatory epistle subscribed I. Aubery.] lean Micard, au Palais, en la gallerie allant d la Chancellerie, 24mo. ff. [4] 66 [1]. 1604. 33778
Le
.
Sireine
.
BONAFOUS
d'Urfe.
(Norbert Alexandre) ,Etudes sur Paris, 1846. 8vo, PP iii, 282.

.
1'
Astree
et
sur
Honore
R 33196
849
LITERATURE
PROVENCAL.
BARTSCH
et
(Karl) Chrestomathie provengale accompagnee d'une grammaire d'un glossaire. 34059 Cinquieme edition. Berlin, 1892. 8vo.
GOUDELIN
(Pierre)
en regard, notes historiques et Cleobule Paul. [With plates.]

xlvii.
Oeuvres complettes de P. Godolin. literaires. Par

. .
Avec
.
traduction
J.
M. Cayla
&
Toulouse, 1843.
8vo, pp. cxix, 604,
36302
NOSTREDAME
Les vies des plus (Jean de) Jehan de Nostredame. Nouvelle edition, accompagnee celebres et anciens poetes provencaux. d'extraits d'oeuvres inedites du meme auteur, preparee par Camille et publiee avec introduction et commentaire par Joseph . Chabaneau
.
Anglade.
[With
plate.]
Paris, 1913.
8vo, pp. 176, 406.
R35192
850
LITERATURE: ITALIAN.
Giulio)
II
GENERAL.
MlGNON
:
BARRILI (Anton
Lezioni universitarie.
Genova, 1890.
rinnovamento letterario 8vo, pp. 371.
italiano.
2 7951
:
Catherine de Sienne (Maurice) Etudes de litterature italienne. Les lettres et les arts a Florence La comedie italienne de la renaissance Carlo Goldoni Musset et 1'Italie Giosue Carducci Giovanni
:
Pascoli.
Paris, 1912.
(Bonaventura)
8vo, pp. 306.

Studi di letteratura italiana.
R
Firenze,
34822
1894.
ZUMBINI
8vo, pp. 358.
R 27964
324

850
LITERATURE
ITALIAN.
POETRY.
ARIOSTO (Lodovico) Orlando Fvrioso Di M. Lodovico Con le Tvtto Ricorretto, Et Di Nvove Figvre Adornato. Annotationi, gli Auertimenti, & le Dichiarationi di leronimo Ruscelli. La Vita dell'Autore descritta dal Signer Giouan Battista Pigna. Gli Scontri de' luoghi mutati dall 'Autore doppo la sua prima impressione. La dichiaratione di tutte le Istorie, & Fauole toccate nel presente Hbro, Di Nvovo Aggivntovi Li Cinque Canti, fatta da M. Nicolo Eugenico. Et una tauola de' principij di tutte le Stanze. del medesimo Autore.
Ariosto,
Con
altre cose
utili,
& necessarie.
Fol.
Valgrisi,
M.D.LXXII.
(Paolo)
In Venetia, Appresso Vincenzo R 33652 pp. [16], 654, [34].

.
.
BELLEZZA
CARDUCCI
Curiosita
dantesche.
Milano,
1913.
8vo,
pp. xvi, 599.
33734
della letteratura nazionale.
Dello svolgimento (Giosue) Studi letterari di G. Carducci. Delle rime di Dante. Delia varia fortuna
di Dante. Musica e poesia nel mondo elegante italiano del secolo xiv. Seconda edizione. Livorno, 1880. 8vo, pp. 441. R 30444
CARPENTER
of Dante.
The (William Boyd) Bishop of Eipon. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. [With plates].
spiritual
xi,
message
250.
35623
CASSOLA
(Luigi) Madrigali Del Magnifico Signer Cavallier Lvigi Cassola Piacentino . [Edited by G. Betussi.] [Printer's device beneath In Vinetia Appresso Gabriel Giolito di Ferrarii, MDXLIIII. title.]
.
.
8vo,ff. 79, [5].
R
II
33 188
CASA
(Giovanni della)
Trattato de' Costumi, e comune conuersatione

;
Galateo Di Messer Giovanni Delia Casa, o vero Modi che si debbono tenere, 6 schifare nella
Con
1'aggiunta della
dal
Lapmo.
title.]
Appresso 1'Oratione del
Tauola fatta nuouamente medesimo M. Giouanni a Carlo

Piacenza.
e
Quinto Imperadore sopra

beneath
la restitutione di
[Printer's device
In Fiorenza appresso lacopo,

ff.
Bernardo Givnti,
MDLXI.
8vo,
72.
[error for 71
.]
33 85
1
II Galateo Di Costumi, e modi, che
M.
si
Giovanni
Della
Casa,
debbono
tenere, 6 schifare nella
Ouero Trattato de comune con-
uersazione.
Con
Appresso 1'Orazione
title.]
1'aggiunta della Tauola nuouamente fatta dal Lapino. del medesimo M. Giouanni a Carlo Quinto
Imperadore, sopra la restituzione di Piacenza. [Printer's device beneath In Fiorenza, Per Filippo Givnti, MDIIC. 8vo, pp. Ill, [9].
33184
li
Rime, Et Prose Di
epistle
M. Giovanni
Della Casa.
.
Riscontrate con
.
migliori originali, e ricorrette con gran diligenza.
by G.
1
Spini.]
MDC.XVI.
2
pts. in
-
Per Gio
8vo.
.
.
[Printer's device beneath title.] Donato, e Bernardino Giitnti,
[With dedicatory In Fiorenza,

<C-
Compagni.
vol.
R
:
33 186
Rime
di
secondo
1'idee
Gio della Casa sposte per M. Aurelio Severino d'Hermogene, con la giunta delle spositioni di Sertorio
.

850
Bulifon.
.
325
LITERATURE
ITALIAN.
Date in luce da Antonio Quattromani,et di Gregorio Caloprese. [With portraits.] [With a preface by F. A. Gravina.] 4to. Napoli, 1694. pt. The spositioni extend to Sonetto XXI. No more published. R 33 87
.
V
.
CLAUDIO
.
(Luca) San Domenico e la sua leggenda in rapporto a Dante. 36379 8vo, pp. xviii. 144. Molfetta,<]9\0.
ro COLON N A (Egidio) L'Espositione Del Egidio Colonna Romano La Canzone D'Amore Di Gvido Cavalcanti Eremitani. Sopra Degli Fiorentino. Con alcune breui Annotationi intorno ad essa. Di Celso Insieme con vna sua succinta descrittion Cittadini Accademico Sanese.
della vita, e con le

title.]
Rime
di esso Caualcante.
In Siena.
afterwards
Appresso
Saluestro Marchetti,
1602.
8vo,
pp. 100.
R
(Vittoria)
33 189
COLONNA,
II
D'AVALOS
Marchesa di Pescara.
codice delle rime di Vittoria Colonna, Marchesa di Pescara, appartenuto a Margherita d'Angouleme, regina di Navarra. Scoperto ed. illustrate da Domenico Tordi. Pistoia, 1900. 8vo, [With plates.]
pp.
vi,
56.
R 34656
35743
DANTE
ALIGHIERI. By William Michael
Dante and
Rossetti.
. .
his
.
Convito
London,
a study with translations. 1910. 8vo, pp. 129.
The
1914.
Divine Comedy.
Translated by E.
M. Shaw.
London,
8vo, pp. xx, 384.
R 35566 R
Edited and translated by Charles Quaestio de aqua et terra. Lancelot Shadwell. 35007 8vo, pp. iv, 74. Oxford, 1909.
.
.
GARROD
By H.
(Herbert Baring) Danie, Goethe's Faust, and other lectures. Edited by Lucy F. Garrod. With an intromemoir by Geoffrey Garrod. London, 1913. ductory [With portrait.] 33830 8vo, pp. xii, 386.
B. Garrod.
.
GUARINI
II Pastor Fido, Tragi(Giovanni Battista) The Younger. Cavaliere Battista Gvarini comedia Pastorale, Del Aggiontoui di nouo in questa Impressione le Rime dello stesso Autore, & di
. .
bellissime Figure adornato.
title.]
In
Venetia, MDCXXI. 8vo, Appresso Giouan Battista Ciotti. 35752 pp. [8,] 329, [error for 429,] [7]. LAMBERT (Franz A.) Dante's Matelda und Beatrice. Eine Skizze. 33942 Miinchen, 1913. 8vo, pp. 206.
NARDI
filosofia
(Bruno) Sigieri di Brabante nella Divina commedia e le fonti della " di Dante. Rivista di filosofia neo-scolatica," Estratto dalla e ottobre 1911, febbraio e aprile 1912. Spianate, Pescia, aprile
1912.
8vo, pp.
viii,
70.
R
. .
.
3285 7
TOYNBEE
pp.
viii,
(Paget Jackson) Concise dictionary of proper names and notable matters in the works of Dante. 8vo, Oxford, 1914.
568.
R 36 178
326

850
LITERATURE: ITALIAN.
Opera omnia Latine
scripta,
SANNAZARO
In
(Jacopo) lacobi Sannazarii
Et
De Partv Virginis Libros Valentini Odoricii Vtinensis Commentaria, Cum multis insignioribus ex Vergilio, quos Poeta imitatus est
Tres
vt
emandatis erroribus, adductis locis, nee paucis in his aliorum notatis, Addito preterea in fine Comment, ipsius ex Indice facile patebit.
&
Odoricii Poemate de incendio Veneto, in quo incendia omnia, & nauales Venetoru victories a condita Vrbe vsq; ad hanc diem continentur. Et in fine operis Elegia de foelici victoria a Christianis contra Turcas parta, & alijs lectu non indignis. Cum Indice rerum memorabilium locupletissimo. Venetiis, Apud Franciscum [Printer's device beneath title.] de Franciscis Senensem, 1593. R 36235 8vo, ff. [20], 207.
.
Del Parto Delia Vergine Del Sanazaro Libri Tre, Tradotti in Toscani da Giovanni Giolito de* Ferrari. Al Ser mo Sig r Don Vicenza Gonzaga, Duca di Mantoua, e di Monferrato, &c. In Venetia,
-
versi
Appresso I
Gioliti,
M.D.LXXXV.
:
4to,
ff.
[74].
R
R
36046
SERBAN
(N.) Leopardi et la France 8vo, pp. xviii, 551. Paris, 1913.

Florilegio di canti toscani
essai
de
litterature
comparee.
35410
hills-
TUSCANY.
folk
songs of the Tuscan

.
.
With English renderings by Grace Warrack.

4to, pp. Ixxxii,
London,
1914.
305.
R
(Francesco) La Fida Ninfa Fauola
. .
35892
DRAMA.
Di
F.
CONTARINI
Contarini.
.
Pastorale.
M.D.CIII.
[Printer's device beneath 12mo, pp. 851 [error for 185] [1].
title.]
In Venetia, R 34657
RlCCOBONI
comedie
(Luigi) Histoire du theatre italien depuis la decadence de la

;
avec un catalogue des tragedies et comedies italiennes imprimees depuis Tan 1500, jusqu'a 1'an 1660, et une dissertation sur la 1vol. 8vo. tragedie moderne. [With plates.] [Paris, 1728]. ** The Vol. 2 is wanting. title-page is engraved. 35695
latine
FICTION.
vento
:
GUERRAZZI
.
.
storia del secolo XIII.

.
retta dall'autore.
battaglia di BeneEdizione nuovamente rivista, e corR 31446 Firenze, 1852. 8vo, pp. xvi, 588.
. . .
(Francesco Domenico) La
HAUVETTE
ESSAYS.
vetro
. .
etude (Henri) Boccace Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp. xii, 507.

:
biographique
et
litteraire.
36209
CASTELVETRO (Lodovico) Opere

.
varie critiche di L. Castel. .
non piii stampate, Ludovico Antonio Muratori.

Lione, 1727.
colla
.
. .
vita
dell'autore scritta dal.
portrait.]
[Edited by F. Argellati.] 4to, pp. 326.
[With
33475
. .
.
MACCHIAVELLI (Niccol6) The works of ... N. Written ... in Italian, and from thence newly The third edition, carefully English [byH. Nevile].
.
Machiavel.
.
.
translated into
corrected.
L
35481
O720.
Fol., pp.
543.

860
327
LITERATURE
SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE.

. .
COLECCION de
escritores castellanos.
.Madrid, 1880-1914.
8vo.
R
.
27511
126, 127, 130, 134, 138. Cro'nica de Enrique IV (Guerra de Granada) escrita en latin A. Paz y Melia. 5 vols. 1904-09. por Alonso de Palencia. Traduccio*n castellanaipor Con la vida y obras del autor por 128, 139. Obras de A. J. de Salas Barbadillo. 1907-09. E. Cotarelo y Mori. ... 2 vols.
.
.
132, 133,
135, 144,
140, 146,
145, 147,
151. 148,
.
F. Caballero.
149,
. .
Obras completas
VIII(-XIII.)
teatro
1907-11.
141,
coleccio'n
142,
150,
156.
La
.
.
poesia
.
lirica
en
el
antiguo
de trozos escogidos. Por S. Catalina. 143. Obras de

. .
.
9 vols. 1909-12. M. Catalina. Tomo II. La verdad del progreso. Tercera
edicioVi.
1909.
ARGENSOLA B. L. De
(Bartolome Leonardo de) Rimas De Lvpercio I Del Dotor [Edited by G. Leonardo de Albion y Argensola. En Zaragoza, En el Hospital Real, i General de Argensola.] 33651 nuestra Senora de Gratia, Ano 1634. 4to, pp. [30], 502.
. .
MENA
(Juan de) Todas las obras Del Famosissimo Poeta luan de Mena con la glosa del Comendador Fernan Ninez sobre la trezientas agora
:
nueuamente corregidas y enmendadas.
En
ff.
Martin Nucio
An.M.D.LII.
8vo,
Anvers. 343.
En
casa de
37032
HERRERA (Fernando de) Versos De Fernando De Herrera. Emendados Don Caspar De Guzman, I Divididos Por El En Tres Libros. of Guzman beneath title.] Conde de Olivares. [With [Arms Ano, 1619. Impresso en Sevilla, Por Gabriel Ramos portrait.]
Vejarano.
4to, pp.
[28],
447,
[21].
33650
CERVANTES SAAVEDRA
(Miguel de) Lesnouvelles de M. de Cervantes Saavedra. Traduites et annotees par Louis Viardot. Nouvelle edition. 27979 8vo, pp. iv, 482. Paris, 1875.
KELLY
(James Fitzmaurice) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra a memoir. 8vo, pp. xx, 228. Oxford, 1913. [With portrait and folding table.]
:
R35114
Tercentenary
British
***
of
"
Don Quixote
".
Cervantes
8vo, pp. 19.
in
England.
Academy.]
The
title is
London. [1905].
in
[The
37143
taken from the wrapper.
BELL (Aubrey
8vo, pp.
xviii,
F.
G.) Studies
Portuguese
of
literature.
Oxford, 1914.
247.
35338
PALMERIN
original
of England.
of
Palmerin
England, by Francisco de Moraes.
[The version
A. Munday.] (Corrected by Robert Southey, from the R 37037 London, 1807. 4 vols. 8vo. Portugueze.)
870
LITERATURE: CLASSICAL: GENERAL.

Library.
.
. .
LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY. The Loeb Classical T. E. Page ... and W. H. D. Rouse.
8vo.
London,
. .
Edited by 1913-14.
.
In progress.
Roman
history.
Appian's
With an
English translation by
H. White.
IV.
1913
32578
328

870
Cactar.
LITERATURE: CLASSICAL: GENERAL.

bello
civili.
DC
With an English
et
translation
by A. G. Peskett.
.1914.
R
Cicero.
.
37652
De
finibus
bonorum
malorum.
With an
..-1914.
Cicero. Cicero.
Deofficiis.
H. Rackham. 3641 5
With an
W.
Miller.
1913.
R R
.
35276
.
Letters to Atticus.
With an
English translation by E.
O. Winstedt
II.
1913.
R
Cassius.
Dion
Dio's
Roman
history.
the basis of the version of Herbert
With an English translation by E. Cary. Baldwin Foster. ... 1914. 3 vols. With an
R R
32690 On 35274
. . . . .
Horace.
The
odes and epodes.
English translation by C. E. Bennett
35275
By
1914.
Julianas (F. C.)
The works
II.
of the
Emperor
Julian.
With an
English translation.
w.
c. Wright.
1913.
R
With an
33497
Ovid.
Heroides and Amores.
English translation by G. Showerman.
R
Petronius.
37653
With an
With an English translation by Michael Heseltine. Seneca Apocolocyntosis. London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xxii, 418. English translation by W. H. D. Rouse. .
. .
3461 5
Plato.
With an
vol.,
-i
-1914.
English translation by 1914.
H. N. Fowler and an
introduction
by
W. R. M. R 35884
2
vols.
Plutarch's lives.
With an English
translation
by B. Perrin
Volumes
(II).
R
With an English
translation
37652
In
Procopius, of Caesarea. progre**.

St.
by H. B. Dewing.
1914.
R
.
.
37655
.
John Damascene.
Barlaam and loasaph.

Mattingly
. .
With an
G. R.
Woodward ... and H.

Suetonius.
Tacitus.
.1914.
J.
With an
C. Rolfe.
... 2
vols.
1914.
R 35885 R 35273
R
by
Dialogus (translated by
W.
Peterson), Agricola,
Gennania
(translated
M.
Hutton).-1914.
35883
In pro-
Xenophon
dress.
Cyropaedia.
With an
W.
Miller.
1914.
R
W.
Miller
. . .
36414
1914.
Xenophon: Cyropaedia.
With an
II.
R
1912-13.
3641 4
PHILOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN.
ling
Herausgegeben von A. KiessBerlin,

8vo.
und U.
v.
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff.
In progress.
R
:
7547
Unter-
21. Aischines von Sphettos. Studien zur Literaturgeschichte der Sokratiker. 1912. suchungen und Fragmente von H. Dittmar. 23. A. C. Celsus Von M. Wellmann. 1913. eine Quellenuntersuchung.
CHASSANG
1'histoire
f
(Alexis) Histoire du roman et de ses rapports avec dans I'antiquite grecque et latine. Ouvrage couronne par l Academic des Deuxieme edition. I'd r is, et belles-lettres. inscriptions R 15277 1862. 8vo, PP iv, 473.
.
ENGLISH LITERATURE and

Platonism by
J
A.
J.
Stewart.
romances by
S.
Tragedy by Gilbert Murray. Greek Theophrastus by G. S. Gordon. Ciceronianism by A. C. Clark. Phillimore.

the classics.

870
329
Vergil by Senecan tragedy by A. Tiddy.
R. J. E. D. Godley. Collected by G. S. Gordon. [Lectures delivered in Oxford at the invitation of the Board of R 32814 8vo, pp. 252. Oxford, 1912. English Studies, 191 1-12.]
LITERATURE: CLASSICAL: GENERAL. H. W. Garrod. Ovid by S. G. Owen. Satura by
VERRALL
(Arthur Woollgar) Collected literary essays, classical and modern. Edited by M. With Bayfield ... and J. D. Duff. a memoir. 1913. 8vo, pp. cxiv, 292. Cambridge, [With portrait.] R 33861
Collected studies in Greek
M. A.
pp.
vi,
Bayfield
... and
J.
and Latin scholarship. Edited by D. Duff. Cambridge, 1913. 8vo,

. .
.
372.
33860
870
LITERATURE: LATIN.
.
.
BERN HARDY
Bearbeitung.
(Gottfried) Grundrissderromischen Litteratur. . Braunschweig, 1872. 8vo, pp. xxx, 1009.
Fiinfte
R 31259
Seneca to R 34581
BUTLER
Juvenal.
(Harold Edgeworth) Post-Augustan poetry from 8vo, pp. viii, 323. Oxford, 1909.
COJJRBAUD (Edmond)
Etude
sur le premier livre.
Horace, sa vie et sa pensee a 1'epoque des Epitres. Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp. viii, 368.
R 36206
1913.
LEO
8vo.
(Friedrich)
1.
Geschichte
Literatur.
der
romischen
Literatur.
Berlin,
In progress.
Die archaische
1913.
R 34609
la
PATIN (Henri
edition.
Joseph Guillaume) Etudes sur 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1900.
poesie Latine.
Quatrieme
33779
SlHLER
(Ernest Gottlieb) Cicero of Arpinum: a political and literary biography. Being a contribution to the history of ancient civilization and a guide to the study of Cicero's writings. New Haven, 1914. 37689 8vo, pp. xi, 487.
.
.
SCRIPTORES REI RUSTICAE. M. Terentii Varronis Lib.

I.
&
Libri
III.
De Re
Rvstica.
M.
Catonis.
Lib.
L. Ivnii Moderati Colvmellae
Lib. XII.
Eiusdem de arboribus
: :
factum fuerit
liber separatus ab alijs, quare aute id ostenditur in epistola ad lectorem. Palladii Lib. XIIII.
;
De duobus dierum generibus simulq de umbris, horis, quae apud Palladium, in alia epistola ad lectorem. [By A. P. Manutius.] Georgij Alexandrini enarrationes priscarum dictionu, quae in his libris Catonis Yarronis Columellae. Anno. [Revised by J. Jucundus.]
:
:
&
M.D. XXVIII. ([Colophon :] Excusa sunt hcec opera Tiguri per lacobum Mazochiu, Anno salutis. M.DXXVIII.) 8vo, ff. [37], 391. R 32537
330

870
LITERATURE
Ivlii
/
LATIN.
CAESAR
(Caius Julius) C.
Caesaris Commentariorvm.
Gallico, libri VIII.

Ciuili
Pompeiano,
lib.
I.
lib. III.
I.
De
Bello
Alexandrine, Africano, lib.

Hispaniensi,
lib.
I.
Galliae, ac Hispaniae
in
Auarici, Alexiae, Vxelloduni, Massiliae, ac Pontis
Rheno
explanata. [Printer's Caesaris Clariss. Rom. Imp. ComCivili. Henrici Glareani, Poetae Lavreati mentaries De Annotationes. Apvd Seb. QryjMom [Printer's device beneath title.]) 2 vols. in 1. 8vo. 1547. Lvgdvni, ([Vol. 2] 1546.]
uetera,
Locorum in super Vrbium, pictura. turn recetiora, copiosissimis indicibus

C. Bello Gallico Et
title.]
Populorum romina
turn
device beneath
(In
Ivlii
C.
maps.]
lulii
Caesaris commentarii rerum in Gallia gestarum VII.
A.
Hirti commentarius VIII.
Oxford, 1914.
Edited by T. Rice Holmes. 8vo, pp. Ixvi, 462.
[With
35622
Gai Ivli Caesaris commentarii rerum in Gallia gestarum VII. Ex recensione T. Rice Holmes. Accedit Auli Hirti commentarius. [Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Riccardiana.] Londini, [Riccardi
Press,]
91 4.
**
8vo, pp.
printed.
xi,
249.
is
R 35267
537 copies
This copy
No. 64
of
525 on paper.
CATULLUS
(Caius Valerius) Index verborum Catullianus. By Monroe New Haven, 1912. 8vo, pp. vii, 15. Nichols Wetmore. 3501 7
.
FESTUS
quae supersunt
(Sextus Pompeius) Sexti Pompei Festi de verborum significatu cum Pauli epitome. Thewrewkianis copiis usus edidit Wallace M. Lindsay. Lipsiae, [Bibliotheca Teubneriana.] 1913. 33649 8vo, pp. xxviii, 573.
.
.
.
LUCANUS (Marcus Annaeus) M. Annaei

English notes by C. E. Haskins. Heitland. London, 1887.
.
. . . . .
Lucani Pharsalia.
introduction by 8vo, pp. cxxxi, 398.
With an
Edited with W. E.
34582
MART1ALIS (Marcus
Martialis
.
Valerius) Selections from the epigrams of
M. V.
36144
translated or imitated in English verse
by
W.
J.
Courthope.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xxiii,
107.
PERVIGILIUM VENERIS.
Venus. Edited with facsimiles of the codex Salmasianus and codex Thuaneus, an introduction, translation, apparatus criticus, and explanatory notes. By Cecil Clementi. R 33845 Oxford, 1911. 4to, pp. xv, 52.
vigil of
.
The
Compiled
Bibliographical and other studies by Cecil Clementi.

. . . . .
on
.
Pervigilium Veneris. 4to, pp. 54. Oxford, 1913.

the
33844
PETRONIUS ARBITER
critical
W.
Edited with (Caius) Petronii cena Trimalchionis. and explanatory notes, and translated into English prose by
. .
.
D. Lowe.
Cambridge, 1905.
8vo, pp.
xii,
182.
34579

870
331
LITERATURE: LATIN.
With
vi,
PROPERTIUS
(Sextus Aurelius) Sexti Properti opera omnia. London, 1905. 8vo, pp. commentary by H. E. Butler.
.
415.
R 35264
SALLUSTIUS CRISPUS
Catiline
The English.] (Caius) [Two or more Works. and Jugurtha of Sallust. Translated, with historical notes and Second edition, revised. introductions by Alfred W. Pollard. R 37519 London, 1901. 8vo, pp. xxx, 274.
.
.
STATIUS
translated with intro(Publius Papinius) The silvae of Statius duction and notes by D. A. Slater. 8vo, pp. 214. Oxford, 1908.
:
. . .
37438
VERGILIUS
MARS (Publius) An English version of the Eclogues of [Edited by Samuel Palmer. With illustrations by the author. Virgil R 34762 Fol., PP xv, 102. by A. H. Palmer.] London, 1883.
.
ROYDS (Thomas
naturalist's
Fowler.
beasts, birds, and bees of Virgil : a Fletcher) to the Georgics. With a preface by W. Warde 35337 8vo, pp. xix, 106. Oxford, 1914.
The
handbook
880
LITERATURE: GREEK.
la litterature
CROISET
Paris,
1.
1
(Alfred) and (Maurice) Histoire de 5 vols. 899- 1914. 8vo.

La
1910.
poe'sie cyclique
grecque 3641 9
. . .
Homere
Lyrisme
Hesiode.
Par
M.
Croiset. Croiset.
Troisieme edition revue Troisieme edition revue
et
augmented.
2.
Premiers prosateurs
:
Herodote.
Par A.
et
1914. augmentee. 3. Periode attique comedie tragedie edition revue et augmentee. 1913.
:
genres secondaires.
philosophic.
Par
M.
Croiset.
Troisieme
4. Pe'riode attique histoire eloquence edition revue et corrigee. 1899. Par A. Croiset. 5. Periode alexandrine.
Par A.
Par
Croiset. Croiset.
Deuxieme
Pe'riode romaine.
M.
Deuxieme
edition.
1901.
AUTENRIETH
colleges.
(Georg)
the
An
Homeric
of
. .
dictionary, for use in schools

.
.
and
G. Autenrieth. with additions and corrections, by Robert P. Keep. London, 1908. 8vo, pp. 337. [With illustrations.]
From
German
Translated,
impression.]
[New
37347
. .
.
CORN FORD
London, 1914.
(Francis 8vo, pp.
Macdonald) The
xii,
origin of
Attic comedy.
252.
35872
and
DECHARME
GOMPERZ
1865-66.
1.
illustrations.]
(Paul) Euripide et I'esprit de son theatre. Paris, 1893. 8vo, pp. iv, 568.
[With
plates
36954
33332
1865.
(Theodor) Herkulanische Studien.

2
pts. in
1
[With
plates.]
vol.
8vo.
Leipzig,
Philodem iiber Induktionsschlusse nach der oxforder und neapolitaner Abschrift. Der Text. 1866. 2, i. Philodem iiber Frommigkeit %* No more published.
.
GuiZOT
sur
la
(Maurice Guillaume) Menandre comedie et la societe grecques.
etude historique et
. .
litteraire
Ouvrage couronne par
332

880
LITERATURE
.
.
GREEK.
[With a French version
frontispiece.]
1*
Academici franchise.
8vo, pp. 467.
Nouvelle
edition.
of the extant fragments of
Menander.]
[With
of
Paris,
1866.
28228
HUBBELL (Harry Mortimer) The Dionysius and Aristides. ... A

graduate school of Yale
of philosophy.
influence
Isocrates
on Cicero,
thesis presented to the faculty of the in candidacy for the University degree of doctor
New Haven,
Euripide
1913.
et
8vo, pp.
.
xii,
.
72.
36394
8vo,
MASQUER AY
PP. x, 406.
(Paul)
ses idees.
Paris, '1908.
R
Joseph Guillaume) Etudes sur
36983
. .
PATIN (Henri
Paris, 1913.
Eschyle.
les tragiques grecs.
vols.
8vo.
(2 vols.).
:
36982
des
Sophocle.
Euripide.
RlCHEPIN
G ean ) L'ame athenienne conferences Annales. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, [1912]. 1. De TOlympe a 1'Agora. [5me Edition.]
. . .
faites a 1'Universite
R 33083
2.
D'Eschyle a Aristophane.
[4me
edition.]
SHEWAN
Iliad,
Dolon, the tenth book of Homer's lay some notes on its language, verse and contents with remarks by the way on the canons and methods of Homeric criticism. London,
of
:
(Alexander) The
1911.
8vo, pp.
xl,
290.
poets.
.
R
.
.
36976
SMYTH
(Herbert
Weir) Greek melic

8vo, pp.
cxliii,
[New
impression.]
London, 1906.
564.
35360
36332
THOMSON
1914.
(James Alexander Kerr) Studies in the Odyssey.
Oxford,
8vo, pp. x, 250.

:
R
R
VERRALL
(Arthur Woollgar) Euripides the rationalist a study in the history of art and religion. Cambridge, 1913. 8vo, pp. ix, 280.
36402
the
. .
ARISTOPHANES. The Acharnians of Aristophanes. Edited from MSS. and other original sources by Richard Thomas Elliott.
Oxford, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xliii,
241.
R 36248
ARISTOTLE.
[Bibliotheca
Aristotelis
Ps-Aristotelis
.
de
.
.
spiritu
de animalium motione et de animalium incessu. libellus. Edidit Vernerus Guilelmus Jaeger.

Lipsiae,
1913.
Teubneriana.]
8vo, pp.
xxi,
64.
33808
Les Politiqves D'Aristote, Esquelles est monstree la science de le genre humain en toutes especes d'estats publiques. Traduittes de Grec en Francois, auec expositions prises des meilleurs Autheurs, specialemet d' Aristote mesme, & de Platon, conferez ensemble oil les occasions des matieres dont les par eux trainees s'offroient
gpuuerner
:
obseruations
&
raisons sont eclarcies
&
exemples anciens
&
confirmees par innumerables
modernes,
recueillis
Royaumes, Seigneuries, & Republiques qui furent oncques, & dont a peu auoir la cognoissance par escrit, ou le fidele rapport d'autruy.
des plus
illustres
Empires,
Ion
Du

880
333
LITERATURE
GREEK.
la
Par Loys Le Politique. de France & de Poloigne,, Roy Roy Diet Paris, Par Michel de Vascosan Imprimeur Henry III. dudict Seigneur, demeurant en la rue sainct lacques, a Venseigne de M.D.LXXVI ____ Fol. pp. [20], 454 [42]. R 33746 la Fontaine.
commencement, progrez,
&
excellence de
Au Regius. du Nom. A
Treschrestien
ATHENAEUS,
translated
Naucratita. by C. D. Yonge.
The
.
. .
deipnosophists of Athenaeus literally
With an appendix
of poetical fragments,
rendered into English verse by various authors, and a general index. 8vo. 37440 3vols. 1854-1909.
DEMOSTHENES. Demosthenes against Androtion and against Timocrates. Second With introductions and English notes by William Wayte. R 36399 edition. Cambridge, 1893. 8vo, pp. li, 264.
.
.
--
Demosthenes against Midias. With critical and explanatory notes and an appendix by William Watson Goodwin. Cambridge, 906.
. . .
8vo, pp.
vii,
188.
36398
EURIPIDES.
The Iphigeneia among EvpiTri&ov 'IQiyeveta >; eV Tavpois. Edited with introduction and critical and the Tauri of Euripides. London, 1911. 8vo, pp. explanatory notes by E. B. England.
.
xxxi, 260.
34688
HERMOGENES,
the Ehetorician. Hermogenis opera. Edidit Hugo tabulae. Rabe. Adiectae sunt Teubneriana. [Bibliotheca Rhetores Graeci. 6.] 33367 8vo, pp. xxviii, 467. Lipsiae, 1913.
. . .
HOMER.
Homeri
'carmina.
Cum
J.
prolegomenis,
.
notis
.
.
criticis,
com-
mentariis exegeticis.
Edidit
van Leeuwen.
Lugduni Bata-
vorum, 1912-13.
Ilias.
.
8vo.
In progress.
R 37561
With
]
1912-13.
ISAEUS.
735.
lo-cuos.
The
speeches of Isaeus.
. .
.
critical
tory notes
by William Wyse.
Cambridge,
904.
and explana8vo, pp. Ixiii,
R 37351
PHOENIX,
Phoinix von Kolophon. Texte und Unterof Colophon. Gustav Adolf Gerhard. Mit einer Tafel in suchungen von Lichtdruck und einer Skizze. Leipzig und Berlin, 1 909. 8vo, pp. 36 107 vii, 302.
.
PlNDAR
.
The Nemean and

introductions,
edition.
critical,
.
.
New
Isthmian odes, with notes explanatory and and introductory essays, by C. A. M. Fennell. Cambridge, 1899. 8vo, pp. xvi, [With plate.]
275.
odes, with notes explanatory introductions, and introductory essays, by C. A. M. Fennell.
edition.
.
R
.
34685
critical^
.
The Olympian and Pythian

.
.
and
.
New
Cambridge, 1893.
Philebus of Plato.
R 34686
PLATO.
The
Edited with introduction, notes and

.
.
.
appendices by Robert Gregg Bury.

Ixxxvii, 224.
Cambridge, 1897.
R 37477
8vo, pp.
334

880
LITERATURE
GREEK.
critical notes
1 .
PLATO. The Symposium of Plato. Edited with introduction, . . and commentary by Robert Gregg Bury. Cambridge,
pp.
Ixxi,
909.
8vo,
179.
R 37443
PROCOPIUS, of Caesar ea. Opera omnia. Recognovit Jacobus Haury. Opus ab academia regia Bavarica praemio zographico ornatum. [Bibliotheca In progress. 8vo. Lipsiae, 1906-13. Teubneriana.]
.
. .
11802
1913.
3, 1. 3, 2.
Historia quae dicitur arcana.
1906.
VI
libri Trepl Kriff/jidrwi/ sive
de
aedificiis
cum duobus
indicibus et appendice.
SAPPHO.
The poems
English by
-
Sappho. John Myers O'Hara.

8vo, pp. 98.
text, selected
.
.
of
An
interpretative
frontispiece.]
rendition
into
[With
[Maine], 1910.
Portland R 35842
Sappho
memoir,
renderings and a
.
literal translation.
By Henry Thornton Wharton. London, 1887. 8vo, pp. xvi, 213.
Second
edition.
[With
plates.]
36146
THEOCRITUS.
Wendel.
.
Scholia in Theocritum vetera. Recensuit Carolus Adiecta sunt scholia in technopaegnia scripta. [Bibliotheca R 36298 8vo, pp. xl, 407. Lipsiae, 1914. Teubneriana.]
890
LITERATURE
[With
MINOR LANGUAGES.
Cambridge, 1911-13.
HORAE
4to.
SEMITICAE. In progress.
facsimiles.]
R
...
.
. .
4 vols. 10436
in
5, 6, 7, 10.
and English.
The commentaries of Isho'dad of Merv, Bishop of Hadatha Edited and translated by M. D. Gibson. 191 1-13.
Syriac
TEXT AND TRANSLATION

1
vol.
8vo.
SOCIETY. In progress.
.
.
[Publications.]
London, 1913.
R8015
Edited
Euphemia and the Goth, with the acts of martyrdom of the confessors of Edessa. 1913. by F. C. Burkitt. [Syriac and English.] [With plates.]
.
DUVAL
Troisieme (Rubens) La litterature syriaque. que de 1'Enseignement de 1'Histoire Ecclesiastique.

Paris, 1907.
die
edition.
Anciennes
[BibliotheLittera-
tures Chretiennes, 2.]
8vo, pp. xvi, 430.
R 34902
Akademie
CHWOLSON
Literatur in
(Daniel A.) Uber

arabischen
Uberreste der
.
altbabylonischen
Ubersetzungen.
[Kaiserliche
der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg. Aus den Memoires des savants St. Petersburg, 1859. etrangers, T. VIII. besonders abgedruckt.]
4to, pp. 195.
32703
HlRSCHFELD
With
a glossary. pp. viii, 1 74.
(Hartwig) Arabic chrestomathy Edited by H. Hirschf eld.

.
in
.
Hebrew
characters.
London, 1892. 8vo, R 36794

[The Wisdom
8vo.
. .
NOGUCHI
(Yone) The
series.
of
.
spirit
East Series.]
London, 1914.
names and
.
.
of Japanese poetry. 8vo, pp. 118.
of the
INDIAN TEXTS
Vedic index
Berriedale Keith.
London, 1912.
subjects.
2 vols.
R R
36268
34997
By Arthur Anthony Macdonell
and Arthur
[With map.]
1912.

890
335
LITERATURE: MINOR LANGUAGES.

[Publications.]'
PALI TEXT SOCIETY.

progress.
Khuddaka-Nikaya.
Buddhaghosa.j
London, 1914.
8vo.
In 10046
Edited by
Dhammapada. The commentary on the Dhammapada 1914. Vol. IV. H. C. Norman

. . .
[attributed to
SCHROEDER
pp.
xiii,
Indians Literatur
(Leopold von) Reden und Aufsatze, vornehmlich und Kultur. Leipzig, 1913. [With portrait]
iiber
8vo,
430.
33932
[India
TAGORE
(Rabindra Nath) Chitra.
...
play
in
one
act.
Society.] %* 500
London,
copies printed.
1913.
8vo, pp. ix, 34.
35272
The
author.
crescent moon.
Translated from the original Bengali by the
With
illustrations .....
London, 1913.
8vo, pp.
xii,
82.
34981
The
The
-
gardener.
Translated by the author from the original Bengali.

8vo, pp. 150.
. .
[With portrait]
the author.
London, 1913.
34662
king of the dark
chamber.
London, 1914.
;
Translated into English by 36291 8vo, pp. 200.

.
Sadhana
the realisation of
life.
London, 1913.
London,
.
8vo,
164.
R 35124
TEXTS SOCIETY:
[Publications.]
pp.
xi,
IRISH
1914.
vol.
8vo.
In progress.
15.
R
. .
9092
.
Keating
(G.)
Volume IV. ... Edited by ... P.
ojUAj\ "pexifA Afl 6lf\inn. S. Dinneen .)

.
(The
history
of
Ireland
1914.
OSSIANIC SOCIETY.
(-VI.)
.
Dublin, 1857-61.
Transactions for the year 1855 (-1858). 4 vols. 8vo.

> >
Vol.
III.
27778
3. UOfUl 15tl e,ACh t)hl.At\tYm 0,A A^tJf J^T^ 1165 or the P^suit after Diarmuid O'Duibhne, and Grainne the daughter of Cormac Mac Airt, King of Ireland in the
third century.
(p^tlAlt Cf\AOlt)tie CtlOjAtn,A1C 1T1111C AlfAC Airt got his branch. CAO1T>tl Olf\1T1 A t1-T)1xM5tl HA femtie Oisin after the Fenians.) Edited by S. H. O'Grady. .1857.
. .
How
:
Cormac Mac
lamentation of
The
4.
6.
1,401 Ctie fl 4firmi gtie^CtlCA;
or,
Fenian poems,
edited
by
J.
O'Daly.
(Ul|\ tlA n-Oj;.
The land of youth edited by B. O'Looney. ITlAC-5nimA|At-A pitlTl ITlAC CutnxMtt. The boyish exploits of Finn Mac Cumhaill. Edited by J. O'Donovan.
.
.)
vols.
1859-61.
or,
5.
trndieACllU nA CônTOtlxMmtie;
an appendix
of
the proceedings of the great Bardic In-
stitution, [with
poems,
etc.,]
edited by
...
Connellan
860.
CUALNGE.
Irish of the
.
. .
The
book
cattle-raid ".
Now
ancient Irish epic tale Tain bo Cualnge, the Cualnge for the first time done entire into English out of the
of Leinster
"
and
allied manuscripts.
By Joseph Dunn.
.
. .
With two pages
in facsimile of the manuscripts.
1914.
R R
London, 36048
QUIGGIN (Edmund Crosby) Prolegomena to the bards 1200-1500. From the Proceedings
.
study of the later Irish of the British Academy,
Vol. V.
***
London, [1913].
title is
8vo, pp. 54.
34578
The
taken from the cover.
23
336

890
LITERATURE: MINOR LANGUAGES. New Series.] SCOTTISH TEXT SOCIETY. [Publications.

facsimiles.]
1913.
8vo.
[With In progress.
R7448
Poems
burgh.
John Stewart of Baldynneis from the 1913. Edited by Thomas Crockett

of
. . .
MS.
in the
Advocates' Library, Edin-
MABINOGION.
variantes
Les Mabinogion du Livre rouge de Hergest avec les du Livre blanc de Rhydderch. Traduits du gallois avec une Par J. introduction, un commentaire explicatif et des notes critiques.
Loth.
.
.
.
Edition
entierement
revue.
Paris,
1913.
vols.
8vo.
R
Musical and poetical relicks of the Welsh bards
:
33938
added
collec-
WALES.
by
preserved
tradition
and
manuscripts.
... To
.
the bardic tunes are

:
variations for the harp, harpsichord, violin, or flute with tion of the pennillion and englynion
. .
with a
...
English translations. Likewise, a general history of the bards and druids. ... To which is prefixed a ... dissertation on the musical instruments of the aboriginal
Britons.
. .
.
... By Edward Jones ...

Fol., pp.
viii,
A new edition
augmented.
London, 1794.
183.
primitive
British
34760
;
WALES.
other
.
The
.
.
bardic
;
museum,
of
literature
and
forming the second volume of the Musical, poetical, drawn from and historical relicks of the Welsh bards and druids with English translations and historic illustrations documents likewise the ancient war-tunes of the bards ... to these national with variations for the harp, or harpmelodies are added new basses
rarities
:
.
.
sichord
piece.]
violin,
or flute
... by Edward
Fol., pp. xx, 112.
Jones.
[With
frontis-
London, 1802.
R R
34761
LlRONDELLE (Andre) Le
[With
portrait.]
Paris, 1912.
I'homme et 1'oeuvre. poete Alexis Tolstoi 34666 8vo, pp. xi, 677.
:
TOLSTOI (Leo
Nikolaevich)
Count.
L. Tolstoy.
Plays.
Translated
by Louise and Aylmer Maude. Complete edition including the posthumous plays. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xi, 413. [With portrait.]
35873
russe.
VOGUE
Onzieme
Le (Marie Eugene Melchior de) Vicomte. edition. 8vo, pp. Iv, 351. Paris, 1912.
roman
34933
ABERDEEN
MANCHESTER
VOL.
2
OCTOBER-DECEMBER,
1915
No. 4

""^HE
i
third
list
of contributions
to the
new
r
library
i
for the
University of
Louvain, which we
.
print elsei
where
the
present
issue,
rurmshes
rresh
J-UVAIN LIBRARY SCHEME,

interest
and unmistakable evidence

which our appeal on behalf
of the generous
and widespread
of the crippled university has called forth.
Already upwards
of five
thousand volumes have been either re-
ceived or definitely promised, and there are other equally generous
promises of help which have yet to materialize.

beginning, but, as
This
is
an excellent
we
if
remains to be done
pointed out in our last issue, very much more the work of replacement which we have in-
augurated is to be accomplished. It is with the utmost confidence, therefore, that phasize our appeal for help.
we renew and em-
We are glad
of the
announce that three of the publications library which have been for several years in CATALOGUE
to
state of preparation, are
to
be able
an active
culation,
now
OF GREEK
PAPYRI,
actually in cir-
and may be obtained from the publishers whose names

"
appear on the cover of the Bulletin," or The most important of the three is
:
through any bookseller.
CATALOGUE OF GREEK PAPYRI in the JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY. By A. S. Hunt, Litt.D., J. de M. Johnson,
M.A., and Victor Martin, D.
ments of the Ptolemaic and
456).
4to,
es L.
Volume 2
Periods
".
"
:
Docuof
Roman
with
(Nos. 62plates
pp.
xx,
487,
twenty-three
facsimiles.
This volume
is
(Price one guinea, net.) the result of more than five years of persistent labour
on the part of Dr. Hunt and his two associate editors. The volume, which runs to upwards of 500 pages, deals with nearly 400 papyri consisting mainly of non-literary documents of an official or legal character, extending from the Ptolemaic to the Roman as disperiod,
337
24
338
tinguished from the literary documents, forming the subject-matter of the first volume, which appeared in 191 1.
The
chief interest centres in the description of the collection of
These papyri were found, says Dr. carbonized papyri of Thmuis. as well as others of the same group in various Hunt, European collections, without doubt in the ruined buildings of Thmuis (Tell Timai), partly excavated by the expedition of the Egypt Exploration Fund
1892-3, whose chambers were found choked by a medley decayed rolls, and it is interesting to learn that the documents printed in this volume form the largest body yet published from
during the season
of
this source.
For the student
of
New
Testament Greek the volume contains

J.
much
carefully sifting the material as the sheets passed through the press, succeeded in obtaining
that
is
of interest.
Professor
H. Moulton, by
"
many new words for
his
forthcoming
Vocabulary
of the
Greek
Testament**.
this
The
student of the history of the period covered by

will also find a mass
group of documents, especially in relation to law, economics, and
taxation in
Egypt during the Roman occupation,
documents themselves, but in the exhaustive and illuminating notes by which they are accomWhilst to the pal geographical student the excellent facsimiles panied.
of extremely useful information, not only in the
with the typographical transliterations should prove of great service. The texts which are printed in extenso are accompanied by translations,
extensive notes
and commentaries,
facsimiles in collotype of forty-five of the documents,
twenty-three plates of and most elabo-
rate indexes.
not be out of place, whilst calling attention to our own OXYRHYNCatalogue of Greek papyri, briefly to refer to the new
It
may
of
volume
of
the
"
Oxyrhynchus
Papyri,**
the publication
PAPYRI,
which synchronises with our own. This eleventh volume, issued by the Graeco- Roman Branch of the Egypt Exploration Fund, and edited by Dr. B. P. Grenfell and Professor A. S. Hunt, consists, with
one exception, of literary pieces of considerable importance, found at " various dates since 1897. The exception is one of the most interesting documents concerning the early Egyptian Church," furnishing as
it
does a
of services at various churches on Sundays, festivals, and on other days, of five months in a particular year, which apparently can be definitely fixed as A.D. 535-6. Other theological fragments
list

no great textual value.
339
include short passages from several of the Epistles, but apparently of
The
classical
discoveries include fragments of
Hesiod and Bacpieces of
chylides, the latter being represented

scolia or convivial songs of
;
by two
substantial
Callimachus (1st Antiphon, a contemporary of Socrates

of
some twenty-four elegiacs from the Aetia" cent.); a passage on the nature of justice by
;
"
and nearly two complete
columns on the history
Sicyon (3rd
cent.).
Of
extant texts there
are papyri of parts of Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, and others, but the most important are portions of Thucydides VII (2nd-3rd
cent.), furnishing
new
readings which will
be much appreciated by
experts of the text of
Thucydides.
The
sure,
is
feature of this
volume which has afforded us the
greatest plea-
the reappearance of the
name
of Dr. Grenfell
upon the
title
page.
Dr. Grenfell,
and we hope
that for
we are glad to learn, has made a splendid recovery, many years he may be permitted to continue
which he and
his colleague,
his researches in
the field of scholarship,
Dr. A. S. Hunt, have so peculiarly made their own, and that their researches may be crowned with new successes not unworthy of comparison with those which they have already to their credit.
The
pearance
second of the library publications which has

is
:
just
made
its
ap-
SUMERIAN
SUMERIAN TABLETS FROM RYLANDS LIBRARY.

.
UMMA
.
THE JOHN FROM TS UMMA. Transcribed, transIN
literated,
and translated by C. L. Bedale,
M.A.
With
a Foreword
by Canon C. H.
W.
Johns,
M.A.,
Litt.D.
4to, pp. xvi, 16, with ten facsimiles.

net).
(Price five shillings,
This thin quarto consists of a description of

forming part of the collection acquired
at the suggestion of the late Professor
fifty-eight
tablets,
by the library
some years ago,

Johns.
Hogg and Canon

was
to
The
work
taken
of cataloguing
and
editing the collection
have been under-
by
Professor
enter
seriously to
Hogg, but death intervened before he was able Mr. Bedale, one of Professor Hogg's upon it.
students,
who
of
succeeded him as Lecturer in Assyriology at the Uni-
Manchester, very gladly and readily stepped into the versity breach, and with the assistance of Canon Johns has produced a piece
of
work which does the
editor infinite credit.
340

is
The volume
for study the
first
of considerable interest,
since
it
makes available
site at
batch of tablets from this particular
Umma,
and that interest has been further enhanced by the Foreword contributed by Canon Johns, in which he describes the nature of the
transactions recorded.
The
in the
third
publication to
make
its
appearance
is
a portfolio of
facsimiles of eight early engravings,
which are preserved

title
:
WOODCUTS
FIFTEENTH
John Rylands Library, under the
WOODCUTS OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY

JOHN
IN
THE CENTURY.
in
facsimile.
RYLANDS
LIBRARY.
Reproduced
With an
by Campbell Folio. Ten plates, of which two are in Dodgson, M.A. colour, and 16 pp. of text, in a portfolio. (Price seven
shillings
introduction and
descriptive notes
and
its
sixpence.)
fine collection of
In addition to
printed books of the fifteenth
century, the library contains a small but precious collection of the
woodcuts and metal cuts that were issued separately in large numbers in the early part of the same period, chiefly as aids to devotion.
Two
of these
woodcuts are
of exceptional interest
for
and have been known and celebrated

have not hitherto been reproduced
the
in
and importance, a century and a half, but
a satisfactory manner, by any of
modern photo-mechanical
"
St.
to represent
of
processes. " "
Christopher
and
The two woodcuts referred The Annunciation," the former

of the date ( 1
it
which has acquired a great celebrity by reason which it bears, and which, until recently, gave to
position of the
first
423)
the unchallenged
dated woodcut.
Since the discovery in 1845, at Malines, of another woodcut representing "The Virgin and Child," and bearing the date 1418,
which was afterwards acquired

has,
it is
for the
to be hoped, escaped the fury of the
Royal Library at Brussels, and modern Vandals, the St.

of the authorities, has
lost its
Christopher, in the estimation of

position.
some
This view
authorities
print has
who
shared by Mr. Dodgson, but there are other have a strong suspicion that the date in the Brussels
is
if
been faked,
not added
later,
since
the character of the
lettering in the
ribbon
scrolls,
date differs entirely from that found in the untouched containing inscriptions, in the picture itself.
These and many other points of great interest have been dealt with by Mr. Campbell Dodgson, Keeper of the Prints and Drawings

in the British
341
Museum,
the recognized authority on such matters,
who
kindly undertook to write the introduction and descriptive notes, and in so doing has greatly added to the value and importance of the
publication.
The
"
"
St. Christopher
and
"
The Annunciation
"
have been
re-
produced chrome, and the
in the exact colours of the originals,

difficulty
as well as in
mono-
experienced in obtaining satisfactory results in the coloured reproductions, accounts, to some extent, for the delay
which has attended the publication

"
of this fourth issue of the series of
The John Rylands
Facsimiles
".
The water-colour
sketches,
which
formed
the basis of the colour reproductions,
direction of
were prepared under the Mr. Richard Glazier, the Principal of the Manchester
School of Art, to
our grateful thanks. In the course of the examination and description of the library's
offer
whom we
collection of
Arabic manuscripts, numbering upwards 800 volumes, upon which Dr. Alphonse Mingana is
present engaged,
of at
AN UNREAPOLOGY
many
of
them have been invested with OF ISLAM-
new
importance, by reason of the exceptional palaeo-
graphical
and
textual interest
In recent issues of the of the
"
which they have been found to possess. " attention has been called to copies Bulletin
likely to excite considerable interest
"
Kur'an," which are
with
In our next issue regard to the text of the Mohammedan scriptures. we shall publish a further article from the pen of Dr. Mingana, in
which he
will describe another manuscript,
probably unique, by Ibn
Moslem beliefs and practices. Babawaih al-Kummi, There is a glamour of romance and humour surrounding many of the
dealing with
stories translated
tion
by Dr. Mingana, which, together with the informaregarding the rewards for good deeds, and the punishments for
infractions of conduct, reserved for the followers of
Mohammed,
will
make
interesting
and
instructive reading.
is
The
object of the present note, however,
to call attention to the
most recent, and certainly the most important of Dr. Mingana's finds. The manuscript referred to is a volume of modest appearance and dimensions, the provenance of which it is now impossible to determine,
since there
is
no record
of
when and how
it
came
into the possession
of the late Earl of
Crawford, from
1
whom
It
it
was
acquired, with the
other manuscript collections, in

Islam,
902.
consists of
an apology of
by a learned
Muhammadan
doctor,
named
'Ali b.
Rabban
at-
342

may be
gleaned from the following
is
Tabari, the importance of which

notes furnished
by Dr. Mingana.
marked by numerous works by Christians and Muhammadans, who lived not apologetic far from Baghdad, the capital of the 'Abbaside dynasty of the Eastern
ninth century of the Christian era
caliphate.
The
The names
among
of
Abu Nuh,
Timotheus the Patriarch, and
Ishak al-Kindi,
in oriental learning.
Christian apologists are known by all interested " In particular the Apology of the Christian Faith/*
or
by Al-Kindi can hardly be ignored by any educated Muslim,
by
But, as far as we are any educated Christian living with Muslims. hitherto no such an apology of Islam of so early a date and aware, of such outstanding importance, by a Muhammadan has been known
to
exist.
It
is,
therefore, a source of
great pleasure to be able to
announce that a work similar
to that of
has been found in our collection.
Al-Kindi, dated A.H. 616,. The work is of first-rate im-
portance to the Muslim, and not of less importance to every oriental

scholar,
whilst to anyone interested in theological questions

interest.
It
it
must
have an
follows
generally the apology of

to refute.
Al-Kindi,
contains
which the author probably intended

about
1
The work
30 long
Biblical quotations to prove the divine mission of the
Arabian prophet.
author called
Bible, said, in the manuscript, to
These quotations follow the Syriac Version of the have been translated by an unknown
Interpreter".
in the
If
"
Marcus the
this
identified with the
Marcus mentioned
"
Fihrist" (p. 306),
Marcus may be and
among the writers preceding the time of the Prophet, the book would become of paramount importance for many questions dealing with " the redaction of the Kur'an. the The Syriac word Mshabbha,
Glorious," wherever occurring in the
Old Testament,
is
translated in
Arabic by the word Muhammad. It is possible, therefore, that the heard this word pronounced, wrote (S. vii, 56, etc.) Prophet having that his name was found in the Sacred Books of the Christians and
1
the Jews.
The writer is the physician and moralist 'AH b. Rabban at-Tabari, who died about A.D. 864 He wrote his book at the request of the
Caliph al-Mutawakkil (847-861), at Baghdad
in the
year A.D. 850.
The
is
manuscript
is
a transcript of the autograph of Tabari himself,
and
certainly the most seriously written
book on the apologetic theme
existing in
our days.

The Governors
tion of
of the Library
343
have
text,
is
in
contemplation the publica-
an edition of the Arabic
accompanied by an English
at present actively engaged.
translation,
If it
upon which Dr. Mingana
true, that every faithful follower of Muhammad will desire to a copy of this manual as soon as it is brought to his notice, as possess we are assured will be the case, our printers and publishers are likely
be
to
be kept busy
In
for
some time
to
come.
the
present issue
thirteenth
we
print
an interesting description
of
of
an
Summary century important Sentences of Peter Lombard, forming part of a small

collection of similar manuscripts in
;
.
Latin
the
SUMMARY
according to the inscriptions
two volumes, which OF PETER LOMBARD. , found here and there in the
at
volumes themselves, belonged

of
Camborne,
in
one time to the Cistercian Monastery It was later and until the Diocese of Cambray.
recently in the possession of
Mr. George Dunn,
of
Maidenhead, and
in
at the dispersal of his manuscripts,
Woolley Hall, which took place
1913,
passed into the custody of this library. Hitherto the manuscript appears to have escaped the attention of
it
scholars,
and
we
are indebted to the Rev.
Raymond M.
which should be
Martin,
O.P.,
for its identification,
and
also for permitting us to publish the

of con-
results of his scholarly examination of a text
siderable importance to those
who
are interested in the history of
mediaeval theology. Father Martin, a Professor of Louvain, has been in England since the occupation of Louvain by the Germans, but he has now returned, feeling that his duty
is
amongst
his
own
people, to succour,
and
to minister to such of
them
as remain in the devastated city.
of materials for
For some time Father Martin has been engaged in the collection an edition of the works of the mediaeval ROBERT DE
MELUN. philosopher and theologian, Robert de Melun, which he has in contemplation. Robert de Melun, who is little known to-day,
was born
an early age he proceeded to Paris, to In course of study under Hugues de Saint Victor, and Abelard. time he was made professor, and taught, first at the Ecole de Saintein
England.
At
Genevieve, and later at Melun.

of Hereford,
In
which
office
he occupied
until his
63 he was consecrated Bishop removal by death, on
the 28th February, 1167.
Father Martin has already published two monographs upon the
344
"
subject
:

Les idees de Robert de Melun
"
1913, and
La
necessite
de
croire.
Le
peche original/ mystere de la tres Sainte-
sur le
Robert de Melun," 1913, copies of which he has Other articles on the works of this author presented to the library. " Revue des Sciences are to appear in the forthcoming numbers of the " Revue d'histoire ecclesiastique," and philosophiques et theologiques,"
Trinite, d'apres
l<
La
Ciencia Tomista".
In the last letter received

of his return to
from Father Martin, written on the eve

to
Louvain, he requested us
announce that he would
be most grateful for any information, based upon manuscript sources, as Needless to say we bearing upon Robert de Melun and his works.
shall 'be glad to receive
may
wish to
make, and
to transmit
any communications that any of our readers them to Father Martin when the
opportunity occurs. Amongst the most recent accessions to the library, we have received the two first fasciculi of a magnificent work by REIMS
M.
Paul Vitry, entitled
"
comprise 225 plates excellently reproduced in heliogravure, accompanied by an historical and descriptive introduction, and a bibliography, together
architecture et sculpture," which,
La Cathedrale de Reims when completed will
DR
L.
with plans and other documents showing the actual
state of the
damaged
It is
parts of this chef-d'oeuvre of
French architecture.
fortunate that the collection of materials for this great work had been completed before the Vandals had commenced their work of studied demolition, and that we have had preserved for all time a
pictorial record of this truly national sanctuary,
richest
example
of
Gothic art at
of
its
which represents the best period, and at the same time
the most varied
example
when it had arrived at its The words in which M. Vitry

are well worth quoting
*'
.
French sculpture of the thirteenth century, supreme monumental expression.

dedicates his
work
to the public
nous voudrions que ce livre-ci fut surtout et d'abord un hommage pieux au chef d'ceuvre, victime d'un attentat odieux,
. .
qu
il
fixat a
fiant celles,
jamais le souvenir des parties qui ont etc ravagees, glorinombreuses heureusement, qui ont echappe a la devasta-
tion
et
qui seront d'autant plus celebres, d'autant plus consultees et
admirees par les generations a venir."

There
is
345
another work amongst the recent accessions, which is of the deserving of notice at a time when the thoughts which SITY. intellectual world turn in sympathy to Louvain, " has been appropriately described as the martyr city," and which will be welcomed by many of our readers, especially by those who
have
responded to our appeals for help in our efforts to The work to assist in the repair of one corner of that devasted area. " Conferences donnees L'Universite de Louvain which we refer is
so generously
:
:
au College de France en Fevrier, 1915".

the
title
reproduces the Professor and Librarian of the University of Louvain, delivered at the
indicates
it
By Paul Delannoy. As lectures which M. Delannoy,
College de France, to large and enthusiastic audiences, in the early The author has sketched for us, in a brief, but most part of the year.
manner, the principal episodes of the history of the University from its foundation in the fifteenth century to the present time. He tells us that it was reckoned amongst the most vital intellectual
attractive
forces of the nation,
and was
at the
same time one
of the
most ardent
centres of patriotism.
Under
the will of the late
Mr. Thomas Kay,
J.P., of Stockport,
there has been bequeathed to the library the portrait of
THE
SO-
a young man, which without reasonable evidence has GRAFTON " " been described as the Graf ton Portrait of Shakespeare In accepting the bequest we are under no illusions as to SPEARE.
the iconographic value of the painting.
Since, however,
it is it it
has already
it
obtained a certain notoriety in the press,

preserved in
as well that
will
should be
some public
institution,
where
of the experts or others interested in

satisfy
be accessible to any the subject, who may wish to
themselves as to the fallacy of the attribution. The story of how the picture came into the possession of Mr. Kay, and of his subsequent efforts to identify the portrait with Shakespeare,
is
told in a
little
volume which has

Story of the
the
Shakespeare with an account of the sack and destruction of the Manor of Graf ton
title
:
"
just
made
its
appearance, under
:
The
Graf ton Portrait
of
Regis,
1643".
is
By Thomas Kay.
a piece of special pleading, in which there is little evidence to justify the deductions arrived at. The Keeper of the
National Portrait Gallery, to
The book
whom
it
the panel
had examined and condemned
several years before
was known, and who it was brought
346
Mr. Kay, warned that gentleman of the cool and vain attempts which had been made from time to time to identify the
to the notice of portrait
with Shakespeare, but without avail.

it is
However,
"
in his
self-evident that
Mr. Kay
conscientiously believed
find," but that
he was completely misled leaves, unfortunately,
no
possibility for doubt.
The
exhibition of manuscripts
specially arranged in the
show
of
cases of the library, on
and early printed books, which was EXHIBITION

SCRIPTS
the occasion of the
visit
the British Association in

until
September
last,
will remain on view
March
next,
PR/NTED^
be replaced by a selection of the works of BOOKS. Shakespeare and his contemporaries, to commemorate the tercentenary of the death of our national poet.
when
it
will
In the present exhibition
may be
seen some of the most famous of
the library's possessions in oriental

ing the art
and
craft
of
and western manuscripts, illustratthe scribe and the illuminator during the
which also the library by means of this exhibito
Middle Ages. books, and the

is
Side by side with these are examples of the blockearliest type-printed books, in
so well equipped.
Indeed,
it is
possible,
tion, to trace
the evolution of the materials and methods which have
been employed
from the
earliest
times
down
the close of the

of
fifteenth century, for the preservation
and transmission
of
knowledge
render
from one age to another. have been able,
We
also,
by means
this exhibition, to
some
assistance to the
Education Committee of Manchester
in their
efforts to
provide means of instruction for the scholars who have been dislodged through the taking over by the military authorities of so
many
of the schools invite
to serve as hospitals.
of
The
course adopted has
been to
groups
teachers to the library for a demonstration
upon portions
of the exhibition, so as to provide
them with the neces-
sary material, with which, in turn, they
may
each give a demonstration,
around the show cases, to their respective classes. In this way a large number of young people have been brought into touch with the library,
and
it is
impossible to estimate the good that
may
result
from these
visits,
affording, as they
do
in
so
many
cases,
peeps into an entirely
new
world, which will add a new
interest
and
reality
to
their
studies.
LIBRARY NOTES
AND NEWS
347
Since the publication of our last issue, another of our colleagues has joined His Majesty's forces, in the person of Mr. THE LIBS.
O.
Moffet,
has joined the

the front.
M.A., one of the senior assistants. He ROLL OF Motor Transport Branch of the Army HONOUR.
is
Service Corps, and having qualified,
daily expecting to be sent to
We
tenant
are glad to be able to report that, according to the latest
reports, our colleagues
O.
J.
Sutton,
who are on active service are all safe. Lieuwho received his commission immediately after
sent back
the declaration of war, accompanied the 9th Manchester Regiment to the Dardanelles, and
service.
was
wounded,
is
after seeing considerable
He
has since recovered, and
again on active service.
We
and
are proud to learn that he has been mentioned in dispatches
by
Sir Ian
Hamilton
is
for distinguished service,
has received his second
star,
recommended
for the Military Cross.
The
list
present issue will be found to contain the third section of the
of the
most important of the recent accessions to the

to the
^ÊÊ AC
CESSIONS.
library,
which deals exclusively with the additions
department of History, accompanied by the promised combined author index to all three sections.
Of
Professor Tout's lecture entitled

in the present issue,
"
which also appears

of reprints'in
a limited number
published, and
Mediaeval Burglary/* A MEDI-
separate form have been
BURGLARY.
so that
may With
be had
of the usual agents, at the price of sixpence.
our next issue
we
shall
commence a new volume,
the volumes
have there- OUR NEXT may not be too unwieldly. fore included in the present and concluding part of the ISS ^ E second volume a title page with table of contents, to enable those of
-
We
our readers
who may
wish to preserve their copies
to
bind them.
A MEDIAEVAL BURGLARY.
BY T.
F.
TOUT, M.A., F.B.A., BISHOP FRASER PROFESSOR OF MEDIAEVAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.
burglary, about
THE
tempting
which
have
to speak to-night,
did not
of
discover
by ransacking the picturesque and humorous annals

I
mediaeval crime.
came
across the details of this incident

for
it
when seeking for something quite different,
happened when
so
was at-
to investigate the technicalities of the history of the administrative
department known as the king's Wardrobe.

to cheer
But
human a
story did
it
something up weary on to you in the hope that you will not find
the
paths of
Dryasdust, and he hands

it
absolutely wanting
the burglary of
in instruction
and amusement.
Now my burglary
was
the
king's treasury, or
more
precisely, of the treasury of the king's
wardrobe, within the precincts of the abbey at Westminster.

date of the event
chief burglar's
The
was 24 April,
account,
it
303.
More precisely,
own
was on the evening
of that
according to the day that the
burglar effected an entrance into the king's treasury, from which, he tells us he escaped, with as much booty as he could carry, on the morning
of
26
April.
Who
which was not quite

offence,
had committed the burglary is a problem settled, even by the trials which followed the
trials
though these
at
least.
resulted in the hanging of

after
some
half a
it
dozen people
But
the hanging of the half-dozen,
was still maintained in some quarters that the burglary was committed by one robber only, though charges of complicity in his guilt were in
common fame extended to something in this case common fame was not, I
I
like a
hundred individuals.
And
think, at fault.
wish
first
of all to explain the
meaning
of the sentence, rather
cryptic to the generality, in
which I spoke of my burglary as that of the robbery of the treasury of the king's wardrobe within Westminster
1
lecture delivered in the
John Rylands Library on 20 January, 1915.

34 8
West.
A.CHAPEL OF THE PYX B. U NDER

DORMITORY
South.
North.
T HE KINGS
IHE
NC^
HALL
NOUS
1o\ÊfT"E?C>feQuER
RDE N
^R V E^R- E T H A
I
JHOJUSES
M E S^
BRIDGE-
East.
PLAN OF WESTMINSTER ABBEY AND PALACE.
A MEDIAEVAL BURGLARY
Abbey.
to
349
For
this [purpose
must ask you to carry your minds back
the
Westminster of the early years of the fourteenth century.
Westminster was then what Kensington was in the eighteenth or early nineteenth century, a court suburb, aloof from the traffic and business of
the great city of London.
Now the
twin centres of Westminster were
which
the king's palace and the adjacent Benedictine Abbey. The rough plan, I am permitted to print on the opposite page, will show the close
two great groups of buildings. It was much closer in many than the relations between the Houses of Parliament, the modern ways If representative of the old palace, and the present abbey buildings.
relation of the
these latter largely remain, despite

tails, in their
many
destructive
alterations in de-
ancient
site,
we
must remember
that there
was nothing
broad modern road that separates the east end of the abbey wall enclosed from Westminster Hall and the House of Lords.
like the
the royal precincts, and
went westwards
of
St.
to within a
few
feet
of the
monks* infirmary and the end

still
Margaret's
Church.
The
abbey on the east side of the south tran" poet's sept through the door by which you can still go into corner," having the chapter house on your left and Henry VI Fs chapel
existing
access to the
on your
right,
was
the portal by which immediate access to the

this wall.
palace could^be gained through a gate in
The
space be-
tween the abbey and the palace wall was occupied by the churchyard
The parish church or rather its successor still St. Margaret's. This churchcrouches beneath the shade of the neighbouring minster. yard covered the ground now taken up by Henry VII's chapel, which
of
of course
was not
and
its
as yet in existence.
In the midst of this grassy plot

of
stood the chapter house of the

buttresses
monks
Westminster, with
its
its
flying
single pillar supporting
huge vault, then newly
erected
by the
Westminster
substantially
Henry III. was founded by Edward the Confessor, and Abbey refounded by Henry III, who had shown immense care
pious zeal of
and lavished large sums on a grandiose scheme for the rebuilding of the great house of religion which contained the shrine of his favourite saint,
whose honour he had given his son the name of Edward. The rebuilding* went on into the reign of Edward I, who was not much
in
inferior to his father in his zeal for the church,
and was doubly bound

of his
to
honour
his father's
wishes and the
memory
own
patron
saint.
In the closing years of the thirteenth century circumstances compelled
350
Eld ward
I

to desist from this work.
The
king
now
found himself
dragged into enormous expenses by He was perforce turned from church-building to get men and wars.
the French, Scottish, and Flemish
money
for his wars.
The finances of England under Edward I were less elastic than under
Mr. Lloyd-George, and modern
very infancy.
the most
Edward
I,
and banking were then in their though he imposed taxes which would make
credit
to-day quiver, soon found himself hopeTo meet his burdens the king constantly employed lessly in debt. differentiated taxation, but the differentiation was calculated by rather a
stalwart militarist of
different
method from
that in fashion nowadays.
It
was
differentiation
according to status,
not expected to
not according to wealth.
The
clergy,
who were
fight,
were expected
to
laymen.
to
Let us take as an instance of

1
how
pay more heavily than the things were then done the
districts
taxes levied in
294 when
the fighting country
were
called
pay a tenth of their moveables in taxation, and the wealthier and upon more peaceful towns were asked for a sixth. From the clergy a tax
equal,
I
think, to a
modern income tax

it
of ten shillings in the
pound,
Paul's
If
was demanded, and

heard of
this
is
said that
when
fell
the dean of
St.
unprecedented impost, he
I
dead on the
spot.
such
in
heroic efforts
mean
the king's not the dean's
were necessary
stress ?
1294
date
are
at the beginning of
1
must have become by
England's troubles, 303, after ten years of storm and
how much worse
things
By this
Edward I's finances were indeed in a bad state. Historians only now gradually beginning to realise how embarrassed the great
was
in the last years of his reign,
fill
king
and how desperate were some
of his attempts to
his exchequer.
The whole
though
century
his
Edward's declining years were not equally strenuous, Before the end of the old finances steadily grew worse.
of
Edward had
got over the worst of his troubles abroad.
He
therefore determined to devote himself with characteristic energy to " " Since therefore Scotland now Scots. the conquest of the rebel
became
the king's chief anxiety,

In
Edward made
his
headquarters in the
north of England.
those days,
to
machinery of government was
where the king lived there the For though England in be found.
the thirteenth century had centralised institutions, those institutions were not centralised in a local capital. It is true that one English city was
immensely more important than
all
the
rest.
London,
in the thirteenth
as in the eighteenth century,
351
was, relatively to other towns, even
Of course than is the case nowadays. greater and more important Edward I's London to our eyes would be quite a little place, but at
a time when there was, outside London, perhaps no town of more than 10,000 inhabitants and very few of that population, a city four or five
times that size
was something
commercial
"
portentous.
Yet
this greatness of
London
it
was due was

the
there
to
its
activity,
much more than

its
to the fact that
"
capital
of the country or
seat of government.
In reality
was no
capital in the
modern
sense, for the English tradition

It
was
that the government should follow the king. ally that the governing machinery of the land
in Westminster or
was only very graduwas permanently settled
London.
There was, however, already a tendency
towards making the great city, or rather its neighbouring court suburb, a centre of permanent administrative offices, a capital in the modern
sense.
Thus
the Court of
Common
Pleas had been settled in London
since
Magna Carta and the

still
Exchequer, that is the department of finance,
had
also been fixed there since the reign of
Henry
II.
These were,
however,
the exceptions which proved the rule.
The
office of
the Chancery
of state
which was not then a law-court, but the
secretarial office
followed the king.
So
also did certain branches of the

court,
administration which
of
all, to
depended on the
and were intended,
first
In
be the machinery for the government of the king's household. the middle ages no distinction was made between the king and
If the king had devised a useful machine for the kingdom. governing his household and estates, he naturally used it for any other purposes
for
which he thought
offices
it
would be
useful.
We
find,
therefore, the side
court
of
administration
offices,
and finance working
by
side
with the national
not only in dealing with household
affairs,
but
in the actual
work
of governing the country.

offices
The
king's
most important of these household

Originally the
was
that called the
Wardrobe.
Wardrobe was,
of course, the closet
in
were the
which the king hung up his clothes, and the staff belonging to it valets and servants whose business it was to look after them.
this
From
modest beginning the

Its
king's
Wardrobe had become an
organ-
ised office of government.
clerks rivalled the officers of the
Exof
chequer
in
their dealings
with financial matters, and the

of letters, mandates, orders,
their hands.
officers
the Chancery, in the

administrative business
number
and general
which passed through
352

The Wardrobe always
"
followed the king
".
In
war
time, then,
it
was
far
it
periods
away from London, at or near the scene of fighting. In such became the great spending department, while the Exchequer
at
Westminster collecting the revenue of the country, and forwarding the money to the Wardrobe which spent it. For five years before 303 the king had thrown his chief energies into the
normally remained
1
Under these circumstances London and Westconquest of Scotland. minster saw little of him. Moreover, he found it convenient to have
near him in the north even the sedentary offices of government.
ingly in
1
Accordand
298 Edward
to York.
transferred the Exchequer, the
law
courts,
the Chancery
From
298,
then, to
303 York,
rather than
Westminster, might have been called the capital of England, and the The king's appearances to the south were few and far between.
visits was make arrangements with his
occasion of such
generally his desire to get money, and to creditors. From such a short sojourn the
king went north in the early months of

it
1303.
Despite
all his efforts
was only
in that
year that
he was really able to put
his
main
weight into the Scottish war. When our burglary took

offices
place,
king,
for
court,
and government
years.
had been removed
to
York
over five
Under
mediaeval conditions the eye of a vigilant task-master was an essential It condition of efficiency. followed then that during Edward's
long absence things at Westminster were allowed to
extraordinary state of confusion and
disorder.
drift
into
an
Affairs
were made
to choose
worse by the
their
fact
that even kings
were not always
free
own
In
servants.
Thus
the king's palace at Westminster
was
in
the hands of an hereditary keeper.

this.
There was nothing strange about the middle ages such offices were frequently held by hereeverybody takes up his father's business Earl Curzon once pointed out to the
still
ditary right, just as in the East

as a matter of religious duty.
electors of
Oldham
that in India there are
hereditary
tailors,
who
work very well. However this may be with tailors in the East and legislators in the West, the hereditary keeper of Edward's palace of Westminster did not prove to be a very effective custodian of
did their
his master's property.
His name was John Shenche or Senche, and he

offices,
held two hereditary
keeper of the king's palace at Westminster," and also the keepership of the Fleet prison, in right of his wife Joan, who had inherited both from her father. Thus in
that of
"
addition to the keepership of the palace John Shenche
353
"
kept" the
the city of king's prison of the Fleet in
London.
in
As
a rule, John
and
his wife
Joan had
their habitation
the prison in the City.
at Westminster an underling, John, therefore, employed as his deputy certain William of the Palace, who kept, or rather did not keep, a
for
1
him the
king's palace at Westminster.

left his
303, John
abode
in the City
took up his quarters in the palace. comfortable a place for an easy-going
However, early in the year where his wife remained, and Apparently the prison was not so
officer to live in as
the palace.
Perhaps, too, the domestic restraints imposed upon Shenche in the city to him. Certainly gay times now ensued in the Soon John and William, in the absence of the higher deserted palace.
were burdensome
seem
authorities,
companions of One conduct were soon notorious throughout the neighbourhood. element in this band of revellers was, I regret to say, a certain section
of the
have gathered together a band of disreputable boon both sexes, whose drunken revels and scandalous misto
monks
of
the neighbouring monastery.

left
For as the absence

it
of the king
and the court had

at
the palace asleep, as
were, so also
had the monastery

scandalous slumber.
Westminster sunk into
a deeper and
more
The
enthusiasm,
III.'s
effort,
and excitement which had marked the
Abbey had now period of Henry Mediaeval man, though zealous and full of ideas, was died down. It is a commonplace of history that when the first seldom persistent.
reconstruction of Westminster
impulse of fervour that attended a
new
order or a
new
foundation
had passed away,
religious activity
was followed by a
but that time of
strong reaction.
The
its
great period of the monastery at Westminster
reconstitution
under Henry
III,
had been during energy had now
worked
well as
reconstruction
and the abbey had gone to sleep. The work of had stopped from lack of funds the royal favour as the royal presence was withdrawn gradually from the abbey.
itself out,
;
Moreover, a few years

buildings,
earlier a disastrous fire devastated the
monastic
and only
It
till
just
if
church.
buildings
looks as
their
spared the chapter house and the abbey the monks had to camp out in half-ruined
restored.
home could be
All
this naturally re-
laxed the reins of discipline, the more so since the abbot, Walter of Wenlock, was an old man, whose hold on the monks was slight,
and some
of the chief
officers
of the abbey,
the obedientiaries,
as
25
354
they were called, were singularly incompetent or unscrupulous persons. It followed naturally that many of the fifty monks became slack beIt was both from yond ordinary standards of mediaeval slackness. and common monks that John Shenche and William of obedientiaries There the Palace secured the companions for their unseemly revels.
now comes upon
the scene a
new
life
figure,
in fact,
the hero of the
burglary, Richard of Pudlicott.
Richard of Pudlicott began
as a clerk,
but abandoned his
clergy for the more profitable calling of a wandering trader in wool, cheese, and butter. England's economic position in those days reminds
us of the state of things
now
prevailing in Argentina or Australia, rather
than that
in
modern
industrial
England.
She had
little
to
sell
abroad save raw materials, especially wool, which was largely exThis traffic took ported to the great clothing towns of Flanders.
Pudlicott to
Ghent and Bruges

the
in
1298,
of
when Edward
France.
had
his
allied
with the
Flemings against king trading adventures were as unsuccessful as the king's military efforts in Flanders. Moreover,
luck to be
after the king's return to
But
England, Pudlicott had the
ill
among
those merchants arrested as a surety for the debts

left
which Edward had
behind him in the

is
Low
Countries.
This
unceremonious treatment of an alien ally

frightful ness
a method of mediaeval
which may be recommended to our alien enemies, but was so bad that we can hardly blame the Flemings whether for leaving no stone unturned to obtain payment of their debts succeeded I do not know. Before long Richard escaped from his they
Edward's
credit
Flemish gaol, leaving his property in Flanders in the hands of his captors. Nursing a grievance against the king, and with dire poverty facing him, he took lodgings in London, where, like many bankrupts, he seems
have generally had enough money to indulge in gratifications that he had a special mind to practice.
to
all
It
the personal
seems that
in
the pursuit of his disreputable pleasures, Pudlicott was brought into contact with John Shenche, William of the Palace, and the other merry-
makers, lay
and
ecclesiastical, in
the lodge of the king's palace of

for
Westminster. Hall.
He
was
had a specious excuse
haunting Westminster
He
courts for
he says himself seeking a remedy in the king's the property he had lost in Flanders. How he could find one,
when
these courts
of
were
at
York,
cannot say.
But, as
we
shall see,
many
Pudlicott's personal statements are difficult to reconcile with
facts.
355
However, Edward himself soon came to Westminster, but withdrew after a short stay, leaving Pudlicott unpaid. We have seen how near was the palace to the abbey, and how
the palace keeper's monastic friends formed a living bridge between One result of these pleasant social relations was that the two.
Abbey of Westminster soon became familiar ground to One day, when disturbed at the hopelessness of getting his
the
redressed by the king, he
Pudlicott.
grievances
wandered through the
cloisters of the
abbey,
and noticed with greedy eyes the rich stores of silver plate carried in and out of the refectory of the monks, by the servants who were waiting
on the brethren
to
at meals.
The happy
idea struck him to seek a means
"
enable him to come at the goods which he saw ".
Thus
the king's
foundation might, somewhat irregularly, be

Pudlicott soon laid his plans accordingly.
left
made
to
pay the
king's debts.
The very day
after the king
the palace gate.
Westminster, Pudlicott found a ladder reared up against a house near He put this ladder against one of the windows of the
chapter-house ; he climbed up the ladder ; found a window that opened by means of a cord opened the window and swung himself by the
;
same cord
refectory,
off
into the chapter-house.
and secured a
rich booty of plate
Thence he made his way to the which he managed to carry

him
for
and
sell.
Pudlicott's success with the monks' plate did not profit

long.
Within nine months
not too veracious tale

dishes of the
was
end
living
abbey and the
and we may believe surely this part of his the proceeds of the sale of the silver cups and had been eaten up. No doubt the loose life he
revels with the keepers of the palace involved a
constant need
of
1
ready cash. Anyhow by the 302 Richard was again destitute, and looking out for someIt was, doubtless, dangerous to rob the monks thing more to steal. more, and perhaps the intimacy which was now established any between him and his monastic boon companions suggested to Richard
a more excellent
for plentiful supplies of
way of restoring
his fortunes.
His plan was now to rob
the king's treasury, and his success seemed assured since, as he tells us,
knew the premises of the abbey, where the treasury was, and how he might come to it ". How he profited by his knowledge we shall soon " consee, but first we must for a moment part company with Pudlicott's
he
fession,"
"
which up
to
now
have followed with
hesitation.
But
for
the next stage of our story
it is
plainly almost the contrary of the truth.
356
Before

we
it
his tale,
it
can with advantage explain why we can no longer would be well for us to state what this treasury was and
at.
trust
how
could be got
In the fourteenth century Let us begin with the word treasury. meant simply a storehouse, or at its narrowest a storehouse of treasury " To us the " treasury is the government department of valuables. finance, but under Edward I the state office of finance was the Ex-
chequer, which, as
since
1
we
saw, was located normally at Westminster, but
298
"
"
treasury
that
it
Westminster the Exchequer had a or storehouse there also, yet in its absence it is not likely
at
York.
When
at
But side by side kept either valuables or money at Westminster. with the state office was the household office of finance, the Wardrobe,
and, though the wardrobe office was itinerating with the king, it still kept " a treasury'' or storehouse at Westminster, and this, for the sake of
greater safety,
cincts of the
less
had been placed
for
some years
at least within the pre-
From the monastic point of view, it was doubtabbey. an inconvenience that nearness to the royal dwelling compelled
to offer their premises for the royal service.
them
Accordingly, kings
to use
its
not infrequently
made demands upon
the
abbey
buildings.
Thus
the chapter house became a frequent place for meetings of parliament, and at a later time it was used and continued to be used till the nineteenth In the century, for the storage of official records.
as
same way Edward secured the crypt underneath the chapter house one of the storehouses of his Wardrobe. When the crypt was first used for this purpose I do not know, but records show us that it was
already in use in 1291, at which date

not the only storehouse of " wardrobe in the
for
of the
was newly paved. It was " There was another treasury the Wardrobe. Tower of London, but this was mainly used
it
bulky
of
articles,
arms and armour,
cloth, furs, furniture,
and the
like.
Most
crypt,
what we should
call treasure
was deposited
still
in the
list
Westminster
and
we
are fortunate in having

1
extant a
of the jewels
itself
preserved there in
298, the time
when
the court began to establish

In
1
for its five years' sojourn in the north.

still
303 jewels and
plate
were
the chief treasures preserved there.
notably a store of
Florence," the only gold coins currently used in England at a time when the national mints limited themselves to the coinage of silver. But I do not think there could have
"
Some money was
there also,
gold
florins of
been much money,
for
Edward's needs were too
pressing, his financial
policy too
357
Westminster to
much from hand

of coined
to mouth, for the crypt at

like the
be a hoard
at
money,
famous Prussian Kriegsschatz

learn,
is
Spandau, which,
we now
rejoice to
becoming rapidly
Whatever its contents, Edward estimated that their value depleted. was 00,000, a sum equivalent to a year's revenue of the English state in ordinary times. Unluckily mediaeval statistics are largely mere
1
But the amount of the guess at least suggests the feeling guess-work. that the value of the treasures stored in the crypt was very considerable.
The
because
crypt under the chapter house
is
one
of the
It
most interesting
is
I
portions of the
it is
abbey
I
buildings at
Westminster.
little
known
not,
think, generally
shown
to visitors.
am
indebted
to the kindness of
my
friend, Bishop Ryle, the present dean, for an

it.
opportunity of making a special inspection of

plete,
It is
delightfully
it
comseems
and delightfully unrestored.

that this
The
chief
new
thing about
the pavement, but the dean's well-informed verger told
me
that
it
was
within living
1
29
1 .
memory pavement had replaced the flooring of Numerous windows give a fair amount of light to the apartment
;
though the enormous thickness of the walls,

said, prevent the light being
some
thirteen feet,
it
was
very abundant, even on a bright day.
The
central column, the lower part of the great pillar from
which
radiates
the high soaring vaults of the chapter house above, alone breaks the
present emptiness of the crypt.
cut
Considerable portions of the column are
away to form a series of neatly made recesses, and there are recesses within these recesses, which suggest in themselves careful devices for secit
reting valuables, for
would be easy
expedient of inserting a stone here
to conceal them by the simple and there where the masonry had
been cut away, and so suggesting to the unwary an unbroken column.

I
should
in
not like to
say
that
is
these
curious
store-places
already
existed
1303
fit
but
there
no reason
why
they should not.
Certainly they
One
admirably with the use of the crypt as a treasury. other point we must also remember about the dispositions of
in
this crypt.
only one access to it, and that is neither from the chapter house above nor from the adjacent cloister, but from the church
is
There
itself.
low, vaulted passage is entered corner of the south transept of the abbey,
special burial place for poets, eminent
by a door
at the south-east
now
for
many
centuries the
and otherwise.
This passage
descends by a flight of steep steps to the crypt itself, and the flight doubtless as another precaution against originally seems I am told
,
358
robbery
to

have been a broken one suggesting that a steep drop, pre-
sumably spanned by a short ladder, further barred access to the crypt. must remember, too, that this sole access to the treasury was within
We
a few feet of the sacristy of the abbey.

to the south of the south transept,
The
sacristy
was
the chapel
it
and communicating with
where the
sacrist kept the precious vessels appropriated to the service of the altar.
Altogether it looks as if the crypt were originally intended as a storehouse for such church treasure as the sacrist did not need for his im-
mediate purposes.
From
this
use
it
was
diverted, as
we
have
is
seen, to
the keeping of the royal treasures. the chapel of St.
Nowadays
the sacristy
called
used for purposes of private devotion. must not forget the close connexion in our period of the sacristy and the crypt. The connexion becomes significant when we remember
is
Faith and
We
among Pudlicott's monastic boon companions at the palace-keeper's lodge was the sacrist of the abbey, Adam of Warfield. Pudlicott had made up his mind to steal the king's treasure. The practical problem was how to get access to it. If we examine
that
the evidence collected at the enquiry,
we
find that there are
two
dis-
crepant accounts as to
is
the robber effected his purpose. The one warranted by the testimony of a large number of sworn juries of re-
how
putable citizens of every
ward
in the city of
Westminster, and of the good men of Middlesex and Surrey. It is

vague, but
its
of every
like
London, of burgesses of hundred in the adjacent shires

truthful evidence
much
rather
is
general tendency
is,
while recognizing that Pudlicott
the prime offender, to

complices.
make
various
monks and palace

William
of the
officers
his ac-
Of
was
the latter category

active,
Palace seems
to
have been the most

the sacrist
of
while of the
many monks
Adam
Warfield
the most generally denounced.
both
Adam
But the proved share and William was based largely on the discovery of
the crime
stolen property in their possession.

theories as to
how
may
evidence of the juries suggests it does not have been perpetrated

;
The
make
that
the methods of the culprits clear and palpable.

in,
But
it
suggests
in of
masons and carpenters were called
so that
some breaking
it
was attempted, and in particular churchyard was the thoroughfare through which
the structure
their booty.
suggests
that
the
the robbers removed
Let us turn next to Pudlicott's
own
confession,
that remarkable
details,
document from which
have already borrowed many
though
seldom without a word of warning.
that the best
359
According
to his confession,
to the conclusion
Pudlicott, having resolved to rob the treasury,
came
way
to
tackle the business
was
to pierce a hole through
the wall of thirteen feet of stone that supported the lower story of the
chapter
house.
For
so
colossal
a task time
was
clearly
needed.
Richard accordingly devoted himself during the dark nights of winter
and early
spring to drilling through the solid masonry.
He
attacked
the building from the churchyard or eastern side, having access thereto But the churchyard was open to the parish and the from the palace.
thrifty
churchwardens of
St.
Margaret's had
it.
let
to a neighbouring
butcher the right of grazing his sheep in

told that his privilege
Now
the butcher
was
was withdrawn, and
passers-by
were
sent
round
by another path. This was a precaution against the casual wayfarer To hide from the seeing the hole which was daily growing larger.
casual observer the great gash in the stonework, Richard tells us that
he sowed hempseed
in the
churchyard near the hole, and that
this
grew
so rapidly that the tender
hemp
plants not only hid the gap in the wall,
but provided cover for him to hide the spoils he hoped to steal from the When the hole was complete on 24 April, Pudlicott went treasury. through and found to his delight that the chamber was full of baskets,
chests,
and other
vessels for holding valuables, plate, relics, jewels,
and
gold
florins of
Florence.
Richard remained in the crypt gloating over the

of
treasure surrounding
him from the evening
24 April
26 April. Perhaps he* found it impossible to much wealth or perhaps the intervening day, being the feast of St. Mark, there were too many people about, and too many services in the abbey to make his retreat secure. However, he managed on the morning of 26 April to get away, taking with him as much as he could carry.
;
morning of tear himself away from so
to the
seems to have dropped, or to have left lying about, a good deal that he was unable to carry, possibly for his friends to pick up.
He
Such
there
is
Pudlicott's story.
It
is
the tale of a bold ruffian
who
But
glories in his crime,
and
is
proud
to declare
"
I
alone did
it
".
was a touch of heroism and of devotion in our hero thus taking on himself the whole blame. He voluntarily made himself the scapeof an offence for which scores were charged, and in goat particular he
took on his
own
longed to the negligent

of Pudlicott's story,
shoulders the heavy share of responsibility which bemonks of Westminster. as to the credibility
Now
we
must admit that some
of the juries accepted evi-
360

;
dence that corroborated some parts of it. Sworn men declared their belief that masons and carthat the crypt was approached from the outside
that the churchyard was the business penters were employed on to the butcher who rented the closely guarded, and access refused, even
;
grazing.
It
is
clear too that the booty
was
is
got rid of through the
churchyard, and that piecemeal.
There
evidence even that
hemp
was sown, though
the verdict of a jury cannot alter the conditions of
winter. must allow too that it is vegetable growth in an English certain that Warfield had not the custody of the keys of the pretty though he was doubtless able to give facilities for tampering crypt Yet Pudlicott's general story rewith the door or forcing the lock.
;
We
mains absolutely
incredible.
It
was
surely
impossible
to
break
through the solid wall, and no incuriousness or corruption

for
would account
wall -piercing operations being unnoticed, when carried on in the midst of a considerable population for three months on end. Some of
Pudlicott's lies
were inconceivable
in
their
crudity.
Is it
likely that
would, before the end of April, afford cover to hide the hole in the wall, and to secrete gleamgreen articles of silver within its thick recesses ? And how are we to ing believe that there was a great gaping hole in the wall of the crypt
at Christmas-time,
sufficient
hemp, sown
when
nothing
was heard
of the crime for several
weeks
after
its
per-
petration,
and no
details of the king's losses
were known
until
two months
the door of
after the burglary,
when the keeper of the Wardrobe unlocked

its
the treasury
and examined
contents ?
A more
me
to
artistic liar
would have
like
made
this.
his confession
more convincing.
to
What
I
really
happened seems
have been something
have no doubt that Pudlicott got into the treasury by the simple process of his friend, Adam of Warfield, giving him facilities for He remained in the forcing the door or perhaps breaking a window.
crypt a long time so that he might hand out its contents to confederates who, as we learn from the depositions, ate, drank, and revelled till
midnight for two nights running in a house within the precincts of the Fleet prison, and then went armed and horsed to Westminster, returning towards
in
daybreak loaded with booty.
But not only the
revellers
Shenche's headquarters, but many monks, many abbey servants, the custodians of the palace, the leading goldsmiths of the city, and half the neighbours must have been cognisant of, if not participating in, the crime. It well for honour thieves, that it was not speaks
among
until
361
deplorable indiscretions were made in the disposal of the booty that any news of the misdeed reached the ears of any of the official
custodians of the treasure.
Suspicion of the crime was first excited by the discovery of fragments of the spoil in all sorts of unexpected places. fisherman,
plying his craft in the then silver Thames, had evidently been the property of the king.
netted a silver goblet which
Passers
by found
cups,
dishes, and similar precious things hidden behind
tombstones
and
other
Margaret's Churchyard. Boys rough hiding-places playing in the neighbouring fields found pieces of plate concealed
in
St.
Such discoveries were made as far from Westunder hedgerows. minster as Kentish Town. Moreover, many other people lighted upon similar pieces of treasure trove. Foreign money found its way into the
hands
remote
of the
parts.
money-changers
The
city
London, York, and Lymm, and other goldsmiths were the happy receivers of large
at
I
amounts of
silver plate,
among them,
skill in
regret to say, being

left
William Torel,
such an abiding
too, scan-
the artist-goldsmith, whose
metal work has
mark
loose
it
in the decorations of the

stories
abbey church.
There were,
dalous
life
One of them was that a woman of whispered abroad. explained her possession of a precious ring by relating that
by
was
given her
Dom Adam
made
the sacrist
"
so that she should
become
his friend ".
Such
tales soon
the story of the robbery
common
property.
At
last
it
came
to the ears of the king
and
his ministers, then
encamped
at Linlithgow for the Scottish war.
Thereupon, on 6 June, the king
appointed a special commission of judges to investigate the matter.

Droxford, the keeper of the wardrobe, came to Westminster with the keys of the crypt, and then and only then did any official examination of the treasury take place. An entry was
June, John
On
20
made
lost
into
the crypt and the
damage which had been done was

be read
in
inspected.
an inventory of the treasures and the treasures found which Droxford drew up, and which may
result
is still
The
to
now be
It is
studied in print.
pleasant to say that
of the treasure,
back and that
by the time Droxford went to work much which had been scattered broadcast, was being brought more was soon to follow. The first investigations as to
had been
carried led to fruitful results.
where the
deal of
it
treasure
good
was found hidden beneath
the beds of the keeper of the
362
Still more was found in the lodgings of palace and of his assistant. Adam the sacrist, and some of his mistress. Richard Pudlicott and
his brother
monks and
their servants,
were discovered
to
be
in possession
finished his Altogether, inventory, a large proportion of the articles which had been lost were reclaimed. Ultimately it seems that the losses were not very severe.
of other
missing articles.
when Droxford had
Wholesale
arrests
were now made.
Richard Pudlicott was ap-
prehended on 25 June, and William of the Palace soon experienced Before long the connexion which the monks had had the same fate.
with the business seemed so well established that the whole convent,
including the abbot and forty-eight monks,
were indicted and
sent to the
Tower, where they were soon joined by thirty- two other persons. This time the king's net had spread rather too widely, and the indiscriminate
arrest
of
guilty
and innocent excited some measure
of
The majority of the clerical prisoners sympathy, even for the guilty. were released on bail, but some half-dozen laymen and ten monks
were
still
kept in custody.
Both the released and the imprisoned
culprits raised a great outcry, sending petitions to the king
demanding and
a further enquiry into the whole matter.
The
first
commission meanwhile had been empanelling
juries
collecting evidence.
But the matter was so
serious that in
November a
second royal commission was appointed to hear and determine the matter. The members of this second commission were chosen from
among
the most eminent of
the king's judges, including the chief
justice of the king's bench, Sir
Roger Brabazon and the shrewdest
judge of the time, William Bereford, afterwards chief justice of

pleas.
I
common
have already indicated
in outline the result of the investigations

I
of the
two
judicial commissions.
have told you
how
juries
were
empanelled from every hundred in the counties of Middlesex and Surrey, and from the wards of the city of London and from Westminster.
The
I
details
of
the evidence are worthy of more special
treatment than
picture of
can give them here, because they afford a wonderful

easy-going, 'slack,
negligent,
I
the loose-living,
casual,
and
criminal doings of mediaeval
men and women.

trials.
must, however, be
of Pudlicott
content to restate the general result of the
Richard
was found
Various other people, including William of the guilty. Palace, and certain monks, were declared accomplices, while Adam
363
Warfield was shrewdly suspected to be at the bottom of the whole More than a year was spent in investigations, and it was business. not until March, 304, eleven months after the burglary, that William
1
of the
Palace and
The
without adding
of the church,
other lay culprits were comfortably hanged. the clerical offenders great problem was how to deal with to the king's difficulties by rousing the sleeping dogs
five
always ready
to
bark
when
the state meditated any
infringement of the claim

ecclesiastical
of all
clerks to
be
subject solely to the

of
tribunals.
Accordingly Richard
in his youth,
It
Pudlicott,
as
and ten
monks were
seen,
reserved for further treatment.
Pudlicott,
we have
had been a tonsured person
and he probably claimed,
was probably now that Pudlicott nobly tried to shield his monastic allies by his extraordinary His heroism, however, availed him nothing. But whatconfession. ever his zeal for the church, Edward I was upon adequate occasion
as did the monks, benefit of clergy.
ready to ride rough-shod over

bitterly resented
clerical
privileges,
and he always
trying to
any attempt of a culprit, who had lived as a layman, shield himself on the pretext that he had been a clerk in his
chief justice,
youth.
His corrupt
Thomas Weyland, had

his orders to
sought to
evade condemnation by he had worn before he abandoned
resuming the tonsure and clerical garb which
become a
knight,
country squire, Weyland's subdiaconate did not save him from exile and loss of land
and the founder
of a family
of landed gentry.
But
and goods.
Pudlicott's sometime clerical
character
had even
less
power
for
to preserve him.
He
also paid tardily the capital penalty for
his misdeed.
But
it
was
surely his clergy that kept
him
alive in prison
more than two years
after the
date of the commission of his crime.

still
The
fate of the incriminated clerks

1
hung
in
in the
balance
when
in the spring of
305 Edward came back

had
of
triumph to London, re-
joicing that at last he
effected the thorough conquest of Scotland.

listen readily to the
His cheerful frame

the
to
mind made him
demands
of
monks of Westminster to have
pity on
their unfortunate brethren,
and
comply with the more general
clerical desire that ecclesiastical privilege
Only a few months after the burglary, the news of the outrage on pope Boniface VIII at Anagni had filled all Christendom with horror. At the instance of Philip the Fair, king of France,
should be respected.
and
his agents in Italy the
pope was
"
Dante,
seized, maltreated,
and
insulted.
In the indignant
words
of
Christ
was again
crucified in the
364

".
person of his vicar
The
universal feeling of resentment against so
wanton a
violation of ecclesiastical privilege
was
ingeniously used in
favour of the monks of Westminster.

first,
Among
the monks, arrested at
but soon released with the majority of their brethren, were

reputation as historians.
two
men who had some

imous enough
One of these was magnan-
to write,
two
or three years afterwards, a sort of funeral
eulogy of Edward,
opinion, kept the
but the other, Robert of Reading, who, in

chronicle of the
my
set
official
abbey from
302
to
326,
view very effectively in the well-known forth the Westminster version of the chronicle called Flores Historiarum, the original
point of
what may be regarded
given account of Richard's burglary. The robbery of the king of England was a crime only comparable to the robbery of the treasure of Boniface VIII, six months later at The chronicler is most indignant at the suggestion that the Anagni.
as the official
manuscript of which
is
now
in the
Chetham
Library.
In this
is
monks had anything

their
do with the matter, and laments passionately He relies in long imprisonment and their unmerited sufferings.
to
substance on the story as told in Pudlicott's confession.
The
burglary
was
effected
by a single robber.
So
lacking in
humour was the Westminster
annalist that
he did
not scruple to borrow the phraseology and the copious Scriptural citations " of a certain Passion of the monks of Westminster according to John/*
the
whole
text of
which
is
unfortunately
not extant.
however, that the species of composition called a

particularly in
"
may "
say,
Passion
was
and
is
vogue mainly characterised by
at the turn of the thirteenth

its
and fourteenth
skill in
centuries,
extraordinary
parodying the
words
of the Scripture in order to describe in
mock
heroic vein
some
incident of
more or less undeserved suffering. For profanity, grim humour, " and misapplied knowledge of the Vulgate the passions" of this period have no equal. They are a curious illustration of the profane humour
mediaeval ecclesiastic
in his lighter
of the
moments.
The Westminster
chroniclers took
annalist did not stand alone.
Other monastic
It became the accepted up and accepted his story. monastic doctrine that one robber only had stolen the king's treasure, and that therefore the monks of Westminster were unwarrantably
accused.
One writer added to his text a crude illustration of how, it was imagined, Pudlicott effected his purpose. You may see opposite
page
his
this
rude
pictorial representation of the
"
"
one robber
kneeling
ra
mwettdttpfftpulao
itent
wtna mtm cwoft
THK OUTRAGE AT WESTMINSTER.
on the
grass in the churchyard,
365
and picking up by a hand and arm exBut tended through the broken window the precious stores within. arm must have been longer than the arm of justice to Pudlicott's and must have been twice or
thrice the length
effect this operation,
of
tall
man.
This same chronicler was not contented with repeating
the parallel
now
Westminster, under
recognised between the sufferings of the monks of their unjust accusations, and the passion of pope
Boniface, five months later, at the hands of the robbers hired

ruthless king of France.
by
the
as well as of
far
must give a picture of the Anagni outrage How the orthodox version of the Westminster burglary.
He
gather from the rude sketch figured on Not only does he give us so vivid a picture of pope the opposite page. Boniface's sufferings from the rude soldiery that the drawing might well be used as a representation of a martyrdom, like that of St. Thomas of
he has succeeded, you
may
Canterbury.
His sketch
the
of three other sacrilegious warriors, rifling the

treasures, skilfully suggests that
huge chest that contained the papal

robbery was
common motive
desire
of
that united the outrage at
Anagni
to
the outrage at Westminster.

that the sinful
and her
scandals.
ministers into
He leaves us to draw the deeper moral unhallowed laymen to bring holy church discredit was the ultimate root of both these
;
coming old and tired
with his Scottish campaign he was behe was pleased to know that a great deal of the lost treasure had been recovered and he was always anxious to avoid scandal, and to minimise any disagreement with the monks of
satisfied
; ;
Edward was
his father's foundation.
He,
therefore,
all
condoned what he could not

prison.
remedy.
restored
He
soon released
to his
the
monks from
He
even
Shenche
hereditary office of the keepership of the
Richard of Pudlicott alone was offered up to vengeance. palace. In October, 305, Richard was hanged, regardless of his clergy.
1
Affairs at the monastery of Westminster
were not improved
after
these
events.
of
Walter
able
There was much quarrelling among the monks. Wenlock died. There were disputes as to his succession
;
an unsatisfactory appointment was made, and there was a consider-
amount
of strife for a generation.
The
and
is
feeling against the king
was shown
equally
against his son,
reflected in the bitter

II.
Westminster chronicle of the reign of Edward

demonstration of the
futility of
One
result of the
storing valuables within the precincts
366
of the

abbey was that the
chief treasury of the
wardrobe was bodily

this slight
transferred to the
Tower
but
I
of
London.
but not un-
Some
obvious morals might be drawn from

;
picturesque story
generalisation
I
will forbear
from
printing
them.
One
will,
however, venture to make by

left
way
of conclusion.
of the slack-
The strongest impression

ness
by
the records of the
trial is
one
The middle and the easy-going ways of the mediaeval man. do not often receive fair treatment. Some are, perhaps, too ages apt to idealise them, as an age of heroic piety, with its statesmen,
saints, heroes, artists,
brilliant exceptions.
and thinkers
The
but such people are in all ages the age of St. Francis of Assisi, of Dante, of
;
Edward
in
I,
of St. Louis of France,
of St.
Thomas Aquinas,
the age
world were made, was a great But the middle ages were a period of Shining virtues and gross vices stood side by side. strange contrasts. The contrasts between the clearly cut black and white of the thirteenth which the
greatest buildings of the
its
time and had
great men.
century are attractive to us immersed in the continuous grey of our own times. But we find our best analogies to mediaeval conditions
in those
which are nowadays stigmatised as Oriental. Conspicuous them was a deep pervading shiftlessness and casualness. among Mediaeval man was never up to time. He seldom kept his promise, not through malice, but because he never did to-day what could be
off
till
put
Pudlicott then
to-morrow or the next day. is a typical mediaeval criminal.
He was doubtless a
scamp, but most of the people with
whom
he had dealings were loose-
thinking, easy-going folk like himself.
Of
exceptions.
But Edward
in the
I,
with
his gift
course there are always the of persistence, was a peculiarly
middle ages, and even Edward I found it conexceptional type venient to let things slide in small matters. Thus on this occasion Edward began his investigation with great show of care and determination to
sift
the whole matter

stirred up,
lie,
but
when he found
that thorny
first
problems were being

to let sleeping
he determined
not for the
time
dogs
and
avoid further scandal.
We
scandal.
must
not,
theory on this
however, build up too large a superstructure of petty story of the police courts, plus a mild ecclesiastical
too
Nor must we emphasize
much
or generalise too largely
from the signs of slackness and negligence shown in mediaeval trials. I become more and more averse to facile generalisation about the middle
ages or mediaeval man. On the one side tions.
scholars,
367
They may,
we
moreover, be made in both direchave the doctrine of our greatest of recent
century of the
bishop Stubbs, that the thirteenth century was the greatest middle ages, the flowering type of mediaeval Christianity
and
from
so on.
But on the other hand there

like
is
the contradictory generalisa-
tion of
students,
my
friend
Mr. Coulton, who surveys the time

that the so-called great
St. Francis to
Dante with the conviction
days of faith were the days of unrestrained criminality and violence. but neither are really convincing. Both these views can be argued
;
They seem
only.
to
me
to
be obtained by looking
doctrine
so very
is
more
vices
fruitful
one side of the question surely the view that ordinary

at
mediaeval
virtues
men were
not
unlike ourselves,
and
that their
and
were not those
of saints or ruffians, but
were not wholly

found
out of relation to the ordinary

to-day.
humdrum
virtues
and
vices that are
NOTES.
I.
NOTE ON AUTHORITIES.
the
robbery of the king's treasury in the Chronicles are vitiated by the obvious desire of the writers, who were mainly monks, to minimise the scandal to "religion" involved
of
The
accounts
in the suspected complicity of the Westminster monks.
This
is
seen
even in the moderate account originating at St. Alban's Abbey, and contained in William Rishanger's Chronicle (Rolls Series), pp. 222 and 225, and also in the other St. Alban's version in Gesta Edwardi Primi,
its
The bias is naturally at published in the same volume, pp. 420-1. worst in the Westminster Abbey Chronicle, printed in Flores HisIII. 1 15, 17, 121, and 131 (Rolls Series), which is more valuable perhaps as an index of Westminster opinion than as a disThe chief manuscript of this chronicle passionate statement of the facts.
1
toriarum,
is
preserved in the
1
Chetham
67
2].
1
It
was
certainly written
302, by Robert of of the account of the reign of

after
[MS. Chetham No. by a Westminster monk, and, perhaps Reading, who undoubtedly was the author
Library, Manchester
Edward
II.
If
Robert wrote the story
of
the robbery,
should be remembered that he was one of the forty-nine monks indicted and sent to the Tower on a charge of complicity in it.
it
There are
useful
and more impartial
notices in the non-monastic
Annales
368
Londonienses in Stubbs' Chronicles of Edward I and Edward II, These date the robbery I. 130, 131, 132, and 134 (Rolls Series).
on 2 May.
The Chronicles being

knowledge
I.
thus under suspicion,
we must
of
go
for
our main
of the story to record sources,
many
which are fortunately
accessible in print.
Palgrave's
Kalendars and Inventories of the Ex-
251-99 (Record Commission, 1836), publishes the writs chequer, the two commissions of enquiry and the verdicts of the juries appointing The writs are also in Rymer's Fcedera, I. 956, empanelled by them.
959 (Record Commission).
The
confession of Richard Pudlicott
is
printed in an English translation in
H.
Hall's Antiquities of the
Ex-
chequer, pp. 25-8, and also in L. O. Pike's History of Crime in England, Vol. I. The French original can be read in Exchequer Accounts,
Records (Record Commission, 844) prints the indenture in which Droxford, the Keeper of the Wardrobe, specifies Some entries in the Calendar of the jewels lost and recovered. Calendar of Close Rolls usefully supplement Patent Rolls and the
R., 332/8.
Cole's
1
K.
the continuous records.
There are
several
fairly
full
modern
That
in
accounts,
the majority of
which are not quite

article in
satisfactory.
Dean
Stanley's
of Westminster Abbey
is more eloquent than critical. " on the crypt of the chapter house LXIV. 375, Archaologia, at Westminster," is valuable for its clear identification of the crypt
Memorials H. Harrod's
under the chapter house with the scene of the robbery. Equally use" ful is J. Burtt's important paper in connexion with On some discoveries
the ancient treasury of Westminster," published in
G. G. Scott's GleanWestminster Abbey, pp. 18-33. The two fullest ings from modern accounts are in L. O. Pike's History of Crime in England, 199-203 and 466-7, and Hubert Hall's Antiquities of the E#>
I.
The latter is perhaps the better because, though chequer, pp. 18-33. the story in a book dealing with the exchequer, it recognises telling that the treasury robbed was the treasury of the wardrobe. There
are,
however, materials for a more detailed
critical narrative
than has
hitherto
been attempted.
II.
NOTE ON THE
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Fhe two rough drawings,

f.
figured in the text, are reproduced from

in the British
192d
of a
Manuscript Chronicle
Museum [MS.
Cotton,
Nero, D.
ii\.
369
The
first,
opposite p.
9, represents the story of the
" robbery of the treasury of the wardrobe by a single robber," which this chronicle, following the Westminster version, adopts. The second,
opposite p. 20, depicts the outrage on Boniface VIII by the agents of
Philip the Fair at Anagni, in September,
attack on the
1
303.
This picture of the
the sympapope emphasizes the thetic monastic writers between the scandal of Anagni and the analogous outrage on the church by the imprisonment of the monks of Westminster.
comparison made by
The
photographs were taken by the
permission
of
the
Principal Librarian of the British
Museum by
the Artists Illustrators,
Limited.
rough plan of Westminster Abbey and the adjoining royal palace is taken from that published in Hall's Antiquities of the ExI am indebted to chequer, p. 3 my friend Mr. Hubert Hall and
1 .
The
to his publisher,
Mr.
Elliott Stock, for permission to reproduce this.
26
''FIUAMAGISTRT
UN ABREG DES SENTENCES DE PIERRE LOMBARD
NOTES SUR UN MANUSCRIT LATIN CONSERV A LA TH!:QUE JOHN RYLANDS X MANCHESTER,
PAR
BIBLIO-
RAYMOND
M.
MARTIN,
O.P.,
PROFESSEUR AU COLLEGE THÔLOGIQUE DES DOMINICAINS, LOUVAIN.

de
la
vente des livres de George

fevrier
Dunn, de Woolley
latins
Hallpres Maidenhead, en LORS
1913, la bibliotheque John
Rylands acquit deux volumes de manuscrits

d'un choix d'oeuvres dues a differents auteurs.
composes
la
La
date a
quelle
ces pages furent ecrites n'est pas posterieure au XIII siecle.
Conforme-
ment a une note que Ton trouve au bas du premier folio et frequemment au cours du volume, elles virent le jour dans un monastere
liber sancte marie de camberone, que Ton croit etre 1'abbaye cistercienne de Cambron, fondee en 48, du vivant de S. Bernard, et situee S-O d'Enghien, dans 1'ancien comte de Hainaut, diocese de
1 1
Cambrai. 1
Je dois a Taimable obligeance de M. H. Guppy, bibliothecaire, pu prendre connaissance de ces manuscrits, qui depuis de longues annees avaient etc enfermes dans le secret d'une bibliotheque
d'avoir
privee.
Dans le premier de ces volumes, dont aucun n'est au folio 74 r une Somme de Sentences, par ces mots
quatuor paradisi flumina
dans cette collection
et
.
.
pagine,
:
commence
I'dut
Quoniam
Elle occupe la plus grande place

le principal
en constitue
fait
element.
II
C'est cet ouvrage qui

1
1'objet
de
cette note.
merite 1'atten-
V. LEO?. JANAUSCHEK, Origines

370
Cistercienses, in
4,
t.
I,
p.
113.
Vindobonae, 1877.
FILIA MAGISTRI
tion
371
medievale.
;
de tous ceux
qu'interesse 1'histoire
1
de
la theologie
J*ai
tache d'examiner brievement
la diffusion
de
cette oeuvre
2 d'en
et la place qu'elle indiquer le contenu, les caracteres qui la distinguent 3 d'en rechercher d'autres travaux du meme genre
occupe parmi
1'auteur et la date
de composition.
1.
DIFFUSION DE CETTE CEUVRE.
Le
n'est
manuscrit que possede maintenant la bibliotheque John Rylands

la
pas
II
seule copie
de
cette ceuvre,
qui
le
soit
parvenue jusqu'a
S.
nous.
en existe d'autres.
Deja en 1885,
1
P. Denifle, O.P., qui
attribuait cette
Somme de
Sentences au dominicain
Hugues de
Cher,
professeur a 1'Universite de Paris depuis
230, en avait signale sept dont deux sont conserves en Allemagne, trois en France, manuscrits, 1 un en Autriche, et un en Belgique. Recemment, j'en ai trouve deux
autres en Angleterre
Cambridge, Trinity College, cod. B. 4, 6 3 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Canoniciana, cod. 208 tous deux datent du
:
XV*
siecle.
Tous
ces manuscrits presentent plus d'une divergence.

titre
;
Les uns
sont absolument sans
d'autres sont intitules

etc.
Liber sententiarum
abbreviatus, Sententie abbreviate,
Quelques uns, en temoigFilia Magistri.

titre.
II
nage, sans doute, des liens etroits qui rattachent cette oeuvre a Pierre
Lombard, portent
la gracieuse etiquette
Le MS.
II
conserve a la Bibliotheque John Rylands n'a pas de

1'ecriture
constitue
ecrit
un des plus beaux specimen de

la
au XIII
siecle.
est
de
meme
;
lettres
gothiques noires
;
main, du commencement jusqu'au bout, en les petites lettres a e n, etc., mesurent 3
millim.
J
les lettres
a hastes en mesurent
4 J.
Les
lignes sont distancees
Cfr.
H. DENIFLE, O.P., Archiv

589
.
.
filr Litteratur
(a S.
und Kirchengekiirzte ebenfalls
schichte,\. I, p. die Sentenzen
(Berlin,
1885):
4)
:
Hugo
sind
Caro)
lat.
mon. 21048 und 5307; Paris, 3423 und 16412; Laon, n. 321 Briigge, 82 (ceci est une faute d'impression, il s'agit du n. 80) Lambach, n. CXXXVII. 2 Cfr. Dr. M. R. JAMES, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge. descriptive Catalogue. Cambridge, 1900. T.I, p. 409. 3 Le Dr. M. A. G. LITTLE 1'avait deja signale dans son ouvrage Initia operum latinorum quae saeculis XIII. -XIV. attribuuntur 1 vol. in 8?, p. 21 1. Manchester, 1904.
.
(note
Hss
Codd.
;
.-
372
de 5
sur 6.

millim.
;
et le texte
du
folio
occupe un espace de 10 centim.
Ce
pas tous la
qui est plus important a noter, c'est que ces divers MSS. n'ont meme ampleur. D'aucuns n'ont pas la preface, ni la
division des matieres qui se lisent en d'autres exemplaires, et commenVeteris ac nove legis conticent directement par le premier Livre
:
nentiam considerantibus nobis innotuit.
Quant au texte une copie que dans
meme de
1'autre
;
ces Sentences,
fut
il
est
moins etendu dans

soit
il
des copistes qui se sont plus
a 1'abreger, soit a le developper.
Le
texte
du MS. de
la
bibliotheque John
Ry lands
la
n'est
pas des
"
plus sommaires.
J'ajoute
etait
que d'apres d'anciens catalogues,
"
Filia
Magistri
repiesentee cinq fois a 1'abbaye S. Augustin, a Cantorbery.
Le
catalogue du prieure S.
exemplaires, sous ces litres

1
Martin a Douvres en signale trois autres Tractatus super librum sententiarum, Glosa super sentencias, Liber sentenciarum (ce dernier sans pro:
logue).
Ces
diffusion
details
non seulement nous renseignent sur

mais
ils
le
fait
de
la
de
cette ceuvre,
differentes formes elle s'est
XV
nous montrent egalement sous quelles Encore au repandue dans les Ecoles.
d'en augmenter
le
siecle,
on trouvait
utile
nombre d'exem-
plaires.
2.
ANALYSE ET CARACTERES.
que 1'ouvrage qui nous occupe
traite
est
Deja,
il
a ete
dit,
une
Somme
de Sentences.
theologiques.
J'ajouterai qu'il
principalement des matieres

Livres, dans lesquels
A
est
ni table
part la preface,
il
est
divise en quatre
il
successivement question de Dieu et de la T. S. Trinite, de la II n'y a ni Creation, de la Redemption et des Sacrements. epilogue,
de matieres.
livre se
:
Chaque
A
1
compose de deux elements parcourir attentivement le texte, Ton voit
texte et notes. tout
de
suite qu'il
ne
Dover.
V. Dr. M. R. JAMES, The ancient Libraries of Canterbury and vol. in 8, p. 443, n. 77 p. 441, n. 51. 'Camp. 493, n. 436
\
;
;
bridge, 1903.
FILIA MAGISTRI
s'agit
373
pas d*une composition originale, mais d'un resume du Livre des Sentences de Pierre Lombard.
Dans
Les notes constituent un element parfaitement distinct du texte. le present MS. elles sont ecrites en petits caracteres et placees de
n'y a pas
telle sorte qu'il
moyen de
les
les
confondre avec
le texte
ce qui
n'est pas le cas
dans tous
folios
un
petit
nombre de
Les notes ne sont pas suivies, et Elles sont en ne comportent pas de notes.
differents.
MSS.
outre, d'une etendue et d'un caractere
Les unes
tres breves,
expliquent un terme, approuvent ou desapprouvent,

parfois,
en deux mots
une opinion,
;
et
sont
interlineaires.
Les autres sont plus
longues
texte
liere le
empietent sur 1'espace destine d'abord a recevoir le et s'alignent d'une fac.on tres reguqui, par suite, se retrecit
elles
Ce sont long du passage qu'elles sont appelees a completer. des exposes d'opinions nouvelles, parfois des notes exgeneralement
plicatives.
C'est ce deuxieme element
les notes, qui

lui
donne a
cet abrege des
Sentences sa physionomie propre, et les travaux du meme genre.

II
assure une place a part parmi
existe,
en
effet,
divers groupes
voici
d'abreges des
classification
:
Sentences de
Pierre
1 .
Lombard.
En
un
essai
de
La
II
plupart sont en prose, quelques uns en vers.
2.
y en a qui abregent d'une maniere

;
suivie tout le texte
du
Lombard
3.
j'y reviendrai.
D'autres
2
ne presentent
qu'un
choix des questions
les
plus
interessantes.
1
dont quelques uns avaient sujet de ces abreges en vers, but d'aider la memoire, cfr. J. DE GHELLINCK, S.I., Mediaeval pour Theology in Verse, dans The Irish Theological Quarterly, 1914, p. 336. Outre les MSS. dont il y est fait mention, je signalerai encore trois autres
:
Au
cod. 6628 de la John's College, Cambridge, cod. F. 18, f 101-121 bibl. Harley au British Museum, f 188-205.' debut et a la fin, cet La question d'authenticite est ouvrage est attribue a S. Bonaventure. discutee par les Editeurs du Docteur Seraphique S. Bonaventuri opera
St.
;
Au
:
omnia
vol.
f
I,
praef. gener.
:
Harley 6628,
distinctiones
206V -208
Item, cod. Quaracchi, 1882. Versus super 4 Libros sententiarum singulas

p.
.
xv.
dictiones patefacientes fragment de cette derniere oeuvre se retrouve aussi, toutefois avec des variantes, a Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, n. 524, f 91 ^-93^.
per singulas
Un
Cfr.
20),
f
:
l-43 a
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, n. 518 (Elbing MSS., N. Questiones sententiarum ; Pembroke College, cod. 101, f
:
41-46
Excepciones libri sententiarum.
374
4.

D'autres encore fournissent une simple explication des termes. 5. Parfois meme le Livre des Sentences est condense dans des
"
tableaux synoptiques
voire
6.
7.
ou
4
reduit a
une table des matieres analytique, 3

anterieurs.
5
meme
II
alphabetique.
y a des resumes d'abreges

assez
ils
Chose
livre
;
etrange,
certains
abreviateurs ont
6
omis tout
le
premier
n'ont abrege
que
les trois derniers
ou seulement
le
deuxieme.'
Parmi ceux qui abregent d'une maniere suivie tout le texte du Lombard, nous en trouvons qui ne sont rien de plus que de simples L'abreviateur n'a rien ajoute du sien, ni notes explicatives, abreges.
8. ni textes d'autres auteurs.
Par
contre,
il
1'abreviateur
s'est
departi
du
texte
des Sentences,
n'a
y a certains exemplaires ou soit en inserant

pas fait mention, soit en en expliquant le sens et la
certaines opinions dont P.

faisant
Lombard
une legere critique du texte, soit On peut les appeler des abreges mixtes. portee de certains passages. II arrive le lecteur n'est pas averti de ce surplus de matieres la que
;
Dublin, Trinity College, cod. 275, f 119-129. Oxford, Balliol 4- 24. College, n. 230. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, cod. 459, f Dans la premiere de ces copies, ce lexique est attribue a Roger de SalesExpliciunt verborum significationes super librum sententiarum bury secundum magistrum Rogerum de Salesbures. * Cfr. British Museum, bibl. reg. cod. 9 B. VI, f 2'-3v 19v-24.
1
1
Ibid. fol.
4 r-16v.
Cette table constitue un ensemble de 1870
articles.
comparer, Balliol College, Oxford, cod. 3. 4 British Museum, bibl. reg. cod. 9, B. VI, f 17'M9 ibid. cod. 9 B. VIII, f 337va (fragment, qui s'arrete au mot Baptismus autre .) b unes de ces fragment Brit. Museum, cod. 18899, f 2 v -3 Quelques tables ont etc attributes a Robert de Kylwardby, O.Pr. Je ne sais de
;
quel droit.
5
Oxford,
des
New
1'abrege
Sentences
College, cod. E. a la Bodleian,
CXLV,
Laud. misc. 397.
13-50, est un resume de Les Flores
sententiarum magistri Gandulphi, Bamberg, Kgl. Bibliothek, cod. B. IV, 29, f 126v -142 r sont des extraits de 1'abrege de Pierre Lombard par Gandulphe de Bologne. Certains exemplaires de la Filia Magislri. 6 Le Dr. M. GRABMANN, Geschichte der Scholast. Methode, t. II
,
comme
II cite (191 1), p. 389, a le premier, attire 1'attention sur cette particularite. example, Paris, bibl. nationale, cod. lat. 15747. 7 Cfr. Dr. GRABMANN, loc. cit., ou sont mentionnes, Paris, bibl.
nationale,
cod.
lat.
627
et
Miinchen, Kgl. Hof
u.
Staatsbibl.
cod.
lat.
2596.
FILIA MAGISTRI
375
a eu soin de signaler ce qui plupart du temps cependant 1'abreviateur 1 constitue son oeuvre personnelle. " " La Filia Magistri rentre dans cette derniere categoric d'abreges. Cest un abrege mixte. L'auteur a eu en vue deux choses fournir
:
un
texte succinct
de
1'oeuvre
de Pierre Lombard,
et indiquer la
marche
des idees theologiques depuis la publication des Sentences jusqu'a II a voulu rajeunir une oeuvre deja 1'epoque oil il ecrit lui-meme.
ancienne, tout en
lui
conservant
les
traits
essentiels d'origine.
les
C'est
un resume des Sentences up
to date,
;
mais
elements nouveaux
relief.
n'ont pas etouffe le texte ancien

1
ils
Font mis davantage en
1.
et le loc.
il faut ramener les divers abreges qui suivent Les Sententie de Gandulphe de Bologne. H. DENIFLE, O.P., Cfr. Grabmann, Dr. GRABMANN en ont retrouve plusieurs copies.
:
A ces deux groupes,

p. 389.
cit.
Le
merite d'avoir prouve que cette oeuvre n'est qu'un

J.
resume de Pierre Lombard revient a
DE GHELLINCK,
.
.
S.I.,
Le Mouvelat.
ment theologique au
2.
XII siecle,
pp. 191-223.
.
Abbreviatio magistri Bandini
Paris, 1914. Miinchen, cod.
9652
Paris, Mazarine, n.
f
168.
(La
Bruxelles, bibl. royale, n. 1485-1501, notice consacree a cette Somme de Sentences par J.
694 (917);
VAN
214,
DEN GHEYN,
1112.
3.
S.I.,
Catalogue des Manuscrits,

Cf.
etc.,
T.
I,
p.
t.
96,
n.
a besoin de corrections.)
MlGNE,
Patrologie
latine,
CXCII, 965-
Oxford, Bodleian Library, Laud. misc. 397.
Cambridge, Corpus
Christi College, cod. 477.
Cambridge, St. John's College, cod. E. 17, f 3-7O. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, cod. 461. British Museum, bibl. reg. 9 A. XI, sous le titre Questiones super libros sententiarum. S. Bonaventure est cite dans 9 A. XI, Cet abrege est posterieur a 1248. au fo 77.
4.
5.
:
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, cod. 273. Breviarium sententiarum : British Museum, bibl. reg. 7, F. XIII, fo 129. Oxford, Magdalen Paris, Mazarine, n. 984 (1049) fo 1-132. n. 40; Bodleian Library, Laud. misc. n. 513. Dublin, Trinity College, Dans cette derniere copie, 1'abrege est attribue College, n. 275, f 1-118. a Simon de Tournai. 8. Troyes, bibl. de la ville, cod. 1371, fo 88-1 h egalement attribue a Simon de Tournai. II m'a etc impossible d' examiner le MS. 560 de la bibliotheque de I'universite de Gand, signale par J. de Ghellinck, op. cit. p. 165, n. 2. Je ne saurais dire s'il constitue un abrege distinct de ceux enumeres cidessus. Je dois dire la meme chose au sujet du cod. Paris, bibliotheque nationale, MS. lat. 14534. D'apres N. Valois, Guillaume d* Auvergne, p. 187, Paris, 1880, il renferme un esume tres libre du texte des Sentences. Ce resume est attribue a Guillaume de Paris (|1249) on ignore avec quel
6.
7.
1
;
fondement.
376
Pierre

Lombard
survit tout entier et
avec un eclat nouveau dans
la
"
Filia" qui porte son nom. Le texte de la Preface et de la division des Matieres pouvant
je le
avantageusement completer ces considerations,
public ci-apres
Quoniam
velut quatuor paradisi flumina
libri
sententiarum hortum
irrigant ecclesie copiose,
nimirum propter eos qui brevitate gaudent
expedit, ut illorum diffusio
mater
fastidii, prolixitas
compendio temperetur per quod evitetur dictorum tamen ordo, librorum et continentia
Igitur,
nesciennbus aliqualiter innotescat.

in
opus subsequens aggrediens
nomine ihesu
christi,
notulas magistrates
apponam
ab'quas ut excepta
clarius elucescant.
Divisio librorum
Scriptura
creatoris.
tionis
(car. roug.).
et
sacra
de duobus
agit,
de creatore
opus
scilicet
opere
Opus autem
opus
in
creatoris dividitur in
retributionis.
gessit
creationis et recrea-
et
ultime
Item,
opus recreationis subpersona,

ut
est
dividitur
opus
quod
in
propria
incar-
natio, passio et similia, et in
opus ecclesie recreantis per sacramenta.
Eleganter ergo
in
distinxit
magister opus
suum
in quatuor
volumina, ut
primo ageret de creatore, in secundo de opere creationis, in tercio de opere recreationis quod gessit in propria persona, in quarto de opere recreationis quod gerit ecclesia mediante, scilicet de sacramentis
;
tandem terminal opus suum

3.
in opere ultime retributionis.
AUTEUR ET DATE DE COMPOSITION.

II
La
question touchant 1'auteur de cet abrege n'a pas encore ete

et
debattue
constitue un probleme.
la
est
plus facile d'assigner
au
moins approximativement
date de composition de cet ouvrage.

la plupart sont
A consulter les MSS.

(XV
cette
s.).
eux-memes, on constate que
absolument vierges de toute information au sujet de les MSS. de Bruges (XIII siecle), Manchester (XIII
1'auteur.
s.),
Tels
Cambridge
Le MS. de
:
la
Bodleenne, Canon. Patr. Lat. 208 porte
inscription
sententiarum.
du
XV
siecle
hugonis in 4 libris Mais il faut se rappeler que cette copie ne date que le temoignage qu'elle rend en la matiere n'est done
Incipit prologus fratris
pas precisement di primo carte Ilo.

Je n'ai pas eu la chance de trouver un renseignement venant
1
du
Dans
les
MSS. on
trouve generalement orturn.
FILIA MAGISTRI
377
XHI e
qui
siecle.
me
J'ai
Les nombreux ouvrages theologiques de cette epoque, sont tombes sous la main, demeurent silencieux au sujet de
cet abrege des Sentences.
1'auteur
de
deja dit que le P. Denifle,
O.P.
avait cru trouver dans ce
resume, 1'oeuvre de
Hugues de
de
S.
Cher.
Le
distingue critique n'a
toutefois pas indique les sources qui lui avaient permis d'attribuer a ce
Filia Magistri". d'un maitre tel que le P. Denifle, merite 1'opinion Lud. a Vallioleti (t 436) rapporte que d'etre prise en consideration. l il est de S. Cher a fait un certain abrege des Sentences Hugues " " rater Hugo certain aussi que le dont parle le MS. Bodl. 208
la paternite
Docteur de Paris
la
"
Neanmoins
ne peut etre que

si
le
/Vvr^-precheur de ce nom.
Examinons done,
a defaut de temoignages externes suffisamment precis et certains

la critique interne
permet de maintenir cette affirmation. Nous savons par ailleurs que Hugues de S. Cher a compose un Commentaire des Sentences. 2 a t-il dans cet abrege des elements de
doctrine qui peuvent nous
dance ou de parente avec

des Sentences
?
1'ceuvre plus importante
amener a y decouvrir des liens de depende Hugues, sa Close
Inutile, dans cet examen, de nous en rapporter au texte de 1'abrege. II est comme nous avons dit, un pur resume des Sentences, sans alliage. Nous devons examiner les notes qui encadrent le texte. Or, a comparer ces notes avec le Commentaire des Sentences par Hugues de S.
absolument evident qu'elles ont ete tirees de ce commentaire. Elles en reproduisent exactement les passages correspondants. Comme exemples frappants de ce fait nous pouvons citer les
Cher,
il
est
endroits suivants
Livre
I,
chap, sur
les
.
.
Notions dans
.
la Trinite
De
nocionibus
multe sunt opiniones.

1'ordre
Ces
opinions, quant a leur enonce et

sont pris
dans le quel
in
1
elles se suivent,
du Commentaire de H.
"
de
S.
Ch.
Libr. dist.
la
XXVI.
du peche
tercia opinio" sur soutenue par Etienne Langton)
originel, la
Liv.
la notion
II,
dans
question
de ce peche
et
(c. a. d. 1'opinion
Ap. QUETIF
ECHARD,
Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum.
p. 202.
Une tres bonne copie de ce Commentaire est conserve a Canterbury, Chapter Library, cod. A, 12. Je m'en suis servi en i'occurrence.
378

le
a litteralement
meme
expose dans
le
Commentaire,
1.
II, dist.
XXX.
deux
La
aussi identique dans critique des diverses opinions est
les
endroits.
L.
le
IV. qu.
I,
la
difference entre le
bapteme du Precurseur
et
bapteme du
Christ est signalee dans les
memes
termes et
les
memes
details
que dans la Close 1. IV, dist. I. Ce ne sont la que quelques exemples.

par constater
A continuer
;
la
comparaison,
on
finit
" " et la Close des Sentences composee Filia Magistri y a entre la par Hugues de S. Cher, une dependance tres etroite, des liens d'une
qu'il
que
le fait est
general
et la conclusion s'impose,
parente irrecusable.
Ces
1'auteur
faits
de
la
le
II
nous autorisent-ils a affirmer que Hugues de S. Cher " " ? Filia Magistri
pense pas. dans
est
Je ne
solution.
Et
voici la
difficulte
qui s'oppose a cette
que au resume des Sentences certaines notes magistrates

trates
est dit
la preface,
1'auteur se dispose a ajouter
notas magis-
apponam.
absurde
Hugues de
S. Cher, aurait-il ete, en reproduisant

les qualifier
ses propres
II
Commentaires, assez pedant pour
de magistrales
serait
meme de
suffire
le supposer.
Et
cette consideration
me
semble amplement
nite
pour refuser a Hugues de S. Cher
la pater-
de
cet abrege.
cet abrege est
D'autre part, ces faits m'amenent a conclure que certainement du a un des disciples de Hugues de S.
Cher.
Ce
fut
dit,
disciple,
en puisant dans 1'ceuvre du fameux maitre do-
minicain, avait raison
de
dire
notas magistrales apponam.
Quel
Cela
tive
ce disciple ?
Je 1'ignore. nous pouvons determiner sans peine

cet abrege.
la
date approxima-
de
la
composition de
Nous savons que Hugues de

Sentences pendant
les
S.
Cher
ecrivait
sa
Close des
annees
1
1230-1232.
La
il
Filia
est
Magistri n'a
done pas vu
le jour
avant
232.
D'autre part,
d'admettre que
1'abreviateur se soit
mis a
1'oeuvre
peu raisonnable immediatement
apres la publication du Commentaire.
Un
la
court espace de temps au
moins
etait necessaire et
pour
faire apprecier la
Close de Hugues de
S.
Cher
d'autres.
pour permettre de lui donner Jusqu *oii etendre cet intervalle

1
preference sur beaucoup Albert le Grand vint a

necessairedifficile-
Paris en
245,
et la
la
renommee de son enseignement dut

de
ment
eclipser
gloire
Hugues de
S.
le
Cher. Je puis
ment admettre qu'apres Tarrivee d'Albert
Grand
a Paris, Ton
ait
FILIA MAGISTRI
encore
extraits
379
songe a annoter un abrege du Livre des Sentences par des Avec Albert le Grand s'ouvrait a de Hugues de S. Cher.
Paris une nouvelle periode pour le developpement des idees theologiques.
composition de 1'abrege des Sentences en question tombe done vraisemblablement entre les annees 1232 et 1245. " " Filia Magistri fut, dans son genre, Je note en terminant que la
La
de resumer
un des derniers abreges de Pierre Lombard. Apres 250, au lieu le texte des Sentences, on se plut davantage a abreger les Commentaires de cette oeuvre ou a resumer la doctrine theologique
1
dans des Compendiums et des Breviloquia qui se rattachent cependant toujours intimement au Livre
alors
professee
1
dans
les
Ecoles,
des Sentences.
Hugues Ripelin de Strasbourg, O.P. (f 1268), Compendium Gerard de Prato, Compendium seu Gerardi de Prato super libros Sententiarum magistri breviloquium fr. Petri Lombardi. Cfr. Grabmann, op. cit. p. 370. Gerard de Prato,
veritatis theologies, et le franciscain
Un des MSS. de son oeuvre, non pres Florence, vivait vers 1278. se retrouve dans le cod. 862 (91 5) de la bibliothesignale par Grabmann,
que Mazarine a de rimpression.
Paris,
f
1-83.
Les deux ouvrages ont recu
les
honneurs
STEPS
TOWARDS THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN.
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or, the hand-maid to private devo(Daniel) Ancilla Pietatis being instructions, hymns, and prayers containing the duty of a The ninth edition carefully corrected. London, 1675. Christian
:
.
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The Dippers
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plung'd
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4to.
The
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FlDDES (Richard) The life London, 1724. plates.
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With
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GAUDEN
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. . .
394

(Michael)
GEDDES
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The
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London, t696.
GREENWOOD
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London, 1728.
answers made to 8vo. 2 vols.
defence of the validity of the English Ordinations, and of the succession of the bishops in the Church of Translated into England. The second edition, corrected. Lon< English by Dan. Williams. 1728. 8vo.
dissertation on the validity of the ordinations of the English, and of the succession of the Oxford, 1844, bishops of the Anglican Church.
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396

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REN NELL
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2
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Elements of English prosody for use in "
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Part
Orpington, 1875-77.
1.
On
. . .
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The pleasures of England. Lectures given in Oxford, during his 4to. second tenure of Slade Professorship. Orpington, 1884.
Praeterita.
Outlines of scenes and thoughts

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Kendal
8vo.
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reprints of the early and very rare jestbooks supposed to have been used by Shakespeare. Edited, with introduction and notes, by W. C. Hazlitt. London, 1864. 8vo.
THORNTON
(Robert John) from nature, by Henderson
A new family herbal

:
The plants drawn and engraved on wood, by T. Bewick.

:
.
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.
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YO!.
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WlLLOBY
Q.
With an essay towards (Henry) Willobie his Avisa. C. Hughes. Manchester, 1904. 8vo. pretation by
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to
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notis, et
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.
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GREEK.
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1
Novum Testamentum
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Fol.
BLACKSTONE
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BOILEAU DESPRAUX
2 vols.
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BURKE
(Eight Hon. Edmund) The works.

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A
et
new
]
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I
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Notulas denique
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Genera plantarum eorumque characteres numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium Editio quinta. Holmiae, 754. 8vo.
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genera, species
cum
tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, Editio characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis.
decima
tertia.
Vindobonae, 1767-70.
vols. in 4.
8vo.

LINNAEUS
419
(Carl) Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae in classes et Editio multo auctior et emendation ordines, genera et species redacta. Lugduni Batavorum, 1756. 8vo.
Systema plantarum
Europae.
Coloniae-Allobrogum,
1785-86.
vols.
8vo.
.
. .
Systema plantarum secundum classes, ordines, genera, species Curante J. J. Reichard. novissima. Francofurti Moenum, 1779-80. 4 vols. 8vo.
Editio
.
ad
Lachesis Lapponica, or a tour in Lapland,
now
first
published from
:
the original manuscript journal of the celebrated Linnaeus Smith. London, 1811. 2 vols. in 1. 8vo.
by
J.
E.
selection of the correspondence of Linnaeus and other naturalists, from the original manuscripts. By Sir J. E. Smith. London, 1821. 2 vols. 8vo.
MACCHIAVELLI
(Niccolo) Tutte
le
opere.
Genevae, 1550.
in twelve
4to.
MlLTON (J^n)
edition.
Paradise Lost.
poem
books.
The
1
third
Revised and augmented by the same author.
London,
678.
8vo.
OviDIUS NASD
notis
;
studio
(Publius) Opera omnia, cum integris N. Heinsii, variorum B. Cnippingii. 3 vols. Lugduni Batavorum, 1 670.
8vo.
PLINIUS
CAECILIUS
SECUNDUS
(Caius)
Epistolae
et
panegyricus.
Londini, 1722.
12mo.
PLUTARCH.
Apophthegmata regum et imperatorum, Apophthegmata, Laconica, antiqua Lacedaemoniorum instituta, Apophthegmata Lacaenarum. Londini, 1741. 4to. [Greek and Latin.]
Lives.
Translated
with notes,
.
critical
. .
and
historical,
and a
.
new life of Plutarch. By J. Langhorne The second edition. London, 774. 6

1
and
W.
Langhorne
vols.
8vo.
QUINTILIANUS (Marcus
Avi
et
M. Fabii Fabius) Declamationes undeviginti. cum variorum notis. Lugd. Calpurnii Flacci declamationes Batav. et Roterodami, 1665. 2 vols. 8vo.
. . .
SALLUSTIUS CRISPUS
notis illustravit
(Caius)
D. Crispinus,
3
vols.
in
Opera omnia quae extant, interpretatione et usum Delphini. Londini, 726. 8vo.
1
SHAFTESBURY (Anthony Ashley

London, 1733-45.
tatione
Cooper), 3rd Earl 12mo.
of.
Characteristicks.
SUETONIUS TRANQUILLUS
et
(Caius)
Opera omnia quae
extant, interpre-
notis
illustravit
A.
Babelonius
...
ad usum
Delphini.
Londini, 1718.
8vo.
TAYLOR Qnn) D,D.
of Norwich.
The Hebrew
manner
concordance, adapted
of Buxtorf.
to the English Bible ; disposed after the 2 vols. 1754-57. Fol.
London,
420

(Publius) Comoediae sex Glasguae, 1742. 8vo.
:
TERENTIUS AFER
recensita.
ex editione Westerhoviana
VELLEIUS PATERCULUS
selectis
(Caius)
Historiae
et
variorum notis A. Thydus edidit, Batav. et Roterod., 1668. 8vo.
Romanae libri duo, cum accurate recensuit. Lugd.

Editio
XENOPHON.
tertia
-
Cyri expeditione libri septem, a T. Hutchinson. 8vo. Cantabrigiae, 1 777. nuper recognita.
Cyri institutione
libri
De
De
octo
son.
Editio septima.
[Greek and Latin.]

libri
Recognovit Londini,
IV.
T. Hutchin8vo.
773.
Memorabilium Socratis dictorum

Oxonii, 1749.
STO.
Recensuit B. Simpson.
CLASSIHED LIST OF RECENT ACCESSIONS TO
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it
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of the great merits of the
it.
In this
way new
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lines
One
capable
Its
system employed
of
is
easily
it.
of

feature
is
distinctive
the
employment
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in their
ordinary significance, to the exclusion of all other symbols
hence the
The sum
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:
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which
follows
421
422

500 Natural Science.
510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590
ooo General Works.

oio 020
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
LIBRARY ECONOMY.
MATHEMATICS. ASTRONOMY.
PHYSICS.
030 040 050 060 070 080
GENERAL CYCLOPEDIAS. GENERAL COLLECTIONS. GENERAL PERIODICALS. GENERAL SOCIETIES.

NEWSPAPERS.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES.
POLYGRAPHY.
BOOK RARITIES. 090 600 too Philosophy. 610 no METAPHYSICS. 620 1 20 SPECIAL METAPHYSICAL TOPICS. MIND AND BODY. 630 130 DOMESTIC ECONOMY. PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS. 640 140 1 MENTAL FACULTIES. PSYCHOLOGY. 650 COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCE. 50 660 1 60 LOGIC. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY. ETHICS. MANUFACTURES. 670 170 680 1 80 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS. MECHANIC TRADES. MODERN PHILOSOPHERS. BUILDING. 690 190 200 Religion. 700 Fine Arts. NATURAL THEOLOGY. 210 LANDSCAPE GARDENING. 710 220 BIBLE. ARCHITECTURE. 720 DOCTRINAL THEOL. DOGMATICS. SCULPTURE. 730 230 DEVOTIONAL AND PRACTICAL. 740 240 DRAWING, DESIGN, DECORATION. HOMILETIC. PASTORAL. PAROCHIAL. 750 PAINTING. 250 260 CHURCH. INSTITUTIONS. WORK. ENGRAVING. 760 RELIGIOUS HISTORY. PHOTOGRAPHY. 270 770 280 CHRISTIAN CHURCHES AND SECTS. Music. 780 NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS. AMUSEMENTS. 290 790 800 Literature. 300 Sociology.
310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390
410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490
STATISTICS.
8 10
AMERICAN.
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820 830 840 850 860 870 880
LAW. ADMINISTRATION.
ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS.
GERMAN. FRENCH.
ITALIAN.
SPANISH.
LATIN.
EDUCATION.

GREEK.
400 Philology.
COMPARATIVE.
ENGLISH.

BIOGRAPHY. 920 ANCIENT HISTORY. 930 .EUROPE. 940 950 (ASIA. 960 E AFRICA. 970 "g NORTH AMERICA. 980 S SOUTH AMERICA. ÔCEANICA AND POLAR REGIONS. 990
.
GERMAN. FRENCH.
ITALIAN. SPANISH. LATIN.
GREEK.
MINOR LANGUAGES.

900 HISTORY
1912.
191
:
423
GENERAL.
Prize essays.
and
Fifth
AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION.

8vo.
1.
Washington,
Monarchy men
in
In progress.
(L. F.)
Brown
The
of the Baptists political activities
England during the Interregnum.
1912.
R 35907
.
CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY.

by H. M.
2.
Gwatkin.
8vo.
rise of the
bridge, 1913.
Planned by J.B. Bury. Edited Cam[With maps.] J. In progress. 28383, R 28573

.
P. Whitney.
The
Saracens and the foundation of the Western Empire.
1913.
FOSS (Edward) Biographia

judges of
juridica.
biographical dictionary of the
....
1870.
England from the Conquest to the present time, 1066-1870. [With an introductory note by J. C. Robertson.] London,
8vo, pp. xv, 792.
R 34060
.
GlNZEL
(Friedrich Carl) Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen III. Band Chronologic das Zeitrechnungswesen der Volker. 1 vol. 8vo. Mit Tabellen Leipzig, 1914. Figuren.
:
.
12666
HEUTERUS
historica
omnia
(Pontus) Ponti Heuteri, Delfii, praepositi Arnhemensis, opera Burgundica, Austriaca, Belgica De rebus a principibus
; :
Burgundis atque Austriacis, qui Belgis imperarunt, pace belloq5 praeclare Insertus est eiusdem De vetustate et nobilitate families gestis.
Habspurgicae
et
Austriacae liber singularis.
Accessereq
De
veterum ac
sui saeculi Belgio libri
duo
aliaque.
Nunc primum
atque industria viri docti [i.e. J. Coppenius] recensita, Lovanii, 1649. 3 pts. in 1 vol. Fol.
& capitibus distincta. R 35753

.
.
simul edita, opera
JESSOPP (Augustus) Arcady, for better, London, [n.d.] 8vo, pp. xxv, 251.
for worse.
Seventh edition.
R 35659
historic essays.
.
.
The coming
impression.
-
of the friars,
and other
Seventeenth
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. 344.

. .
.
R 35660
Second
edition.
Simon Ryan, and other papers. [With portrait.] London, 1907. 8vo, pp. viii, 296.
Frivola,
R 35661
. . .
Studies by a recluse
edition.
in cloister, town,
and country.
Third
London,
trials of
[n.d.]
8vo, pp. xix, 281

. . .
R 35663
London,
The
1909.
a country parson. 8vo, pp. xxx, 295.
[Fifth impression.]
R 35664
1913
and
OXFORD HISTORICAL AND LITERARY

direction of C.
H.
rogues
Firth and
STUDIES. Walter Raleigh.

.
Issued under the

. .
Oxford,
[With
8vo.
1.
In progress.
Elizabethan
R 34690
and vagabonds.
1558-1565.
By
F. Aydelotte.
.
.
facsimiles
1913. illustrations.] 2. Anglo-Roman relations

3.
The House
of
Lords
in the reign of
1913. By C. G. Bayne. William III. By A. S. Turberville.

.
1913.
424

900
HISTORY
GENERAL.
" phonikischen Ursprung des
'*
SCHNEIDER (Hermann) Der
kretische
Alphabets. Die Wanderungen und Wandlungen der Siindflutsage. Der Mit einer herrschende Rassebegriff u. die Tatsachen der Erfahrung. 34714 1913. Schrifttafel. 8vo, pp. 213. Leipzig.
TOUT
Britain.
state of mediaeval studies in Great address delivered to the mediaeval section of presidential the International Historical Congress at London, April 4, 1913.
(Thomas Frederick) The present
From
the Proceedings of the British
Academy, Vol. VI.
[The
British
Academy.]
London,
title
>8
[1914].
8vo, pp. 16.
T*1*
talcen
from the wrapper.
R
Yale
35862
YALE UNIVERSITY.
tions.
. . .
Department
of History.
historical publica-
from the
Published under the direction of the Department of History income of the Henry Weldon Barnes Memorial Fund.
1914.
8vo.
New Haven,
I
.
In progress.
:
the last phase of the P.) The colonising activities of the English puritans Elizabethan struggle with Spain. . . . With an introduction by C. M. Andrews. [With
Newton (A.
m.p.j-1914.
37372
910
HISTORY: GEOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL.

Publications.
HAKLUYT
8vo.
Second
of
Series.
London, 1913-14.
R
Quito;
1913.
:
1828
31. Cieza de
edited by Sir
34.
Leon (P. de) The war C. R. Markham, K.C.B.

.
.
and Inca documents translated and
Drake (Sir F.)

1914.
New
light
on Drake
of circumnavigation,
1577-1530.
Translated and edited by Z. Nuttall.
a collection of documents relating to his voyage Illustrated by a map
and
plates.
JAYNE
With
325.
(K. G.) Vasco da

. . .
illustrations
Gama and his successors, 1460-1580. and map. London, [1910]. 8vo, pp.
xix,
371
68
MANDEVILLE
Kt.
:
(Sir John)
The marvellous adventures
of Sir J.
Maundevile
and
. .
being his voyage and travel which treateth of the way to Jerusalem of the marvels of Ind with other islands and countries. Edited and
illustrated
Grant.
by Arthur Layard, with a preface by John Cameron R 37009 Westminster, 1895. 8vo, pp. xxx, 414.
(Henri Emmanuel) Histoire de 1'ecole cartographique
WAUWERMANS
beige 1895.
2vols.
et anversoise
du
XVI e
siecle.
[With
plates.]
Bruxcf
8vo.
36078
913
HISTORY: ARCH/EOLOGY.
BRUSSELS
Musees Royaux du Cinquantenaire. Catalogue des sculptures monuments lapidaires, des Musees Royaux du Par Franz Cumont. Cinquantenaire. [With illustrations.] 1913. R 36077 8vo, pp. xii, 268.
:
&
inscriptions antiques,
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
913
RECENT ACCESSIONS
425
HISTORY: ARCH/EOLOQY.
1913-14.
of the
CAMBRIDGE archaeological and ethnological series. Cambridge,

8vo.
In progress.
:
Goodall (A.) Place-names of south-west Yorkshire that 1913. Riding as lies south of the Aire from Keighley onwards.
Roberts (R. G.)
is,
of so
much
West
The
place-names of Sussex.
1914.
R 34599 R 37435
.
.
HANDBOOKS New York,

HANDBOOKS
tions.]
of archaeology and antiquities. In progress. 8vo. 1906.

of the early church.
With
illustrations.
Lowrie (W.) Monuments
1906.
R 33976
[With
plates
to ancient civilizations
series.
and
illustra-
London, 1912-15.
S. P.)
8vo.
In progress.
:
Handcock (P.
Mesopotamian archaeology
1912.
:
an introduction
to the archaeology of
Babylonia and Assyria.
30772
an introduction to the archaeology of the Joyce (T. A.) South American archaeology 1912. South American continent with special reference to the early history of Peru.
R 30766
Barnett (L.
D.) Antiquities
of
India
an account of the history and culture of ancient
Hindustan.
.1913.
:
R 34895
an introduction to the archaeology of prehistoric
Hall (H. R. H.) /Egean archaeology
Greece.-1915.
R 37499
929
HISTORY
GENEALOGY AND FAMILY HISTORY.

.
.
HEYDEN REICH
.
(Eduard) Handbuch der praktischen Genealogie. Von Otto Freiherrn von ... in Verbindung mit Mucke Otto Forst-Battaglia Karge Dungern und anderen GeK. Robert Somraer Armin Tille Karl Lamprecht lehrten Mit Mit einer Einleitung von
. .
E. Heydenreich
.
Auflage der Familiengeschichtlichen Quellenkunde.) [Zentralstelle fur Deutsche Personen und Familien2 vols. 4to. R 34928 Leipzig, 1913. geschichte.]
.
.
.
Tafeln.
(Zweite
BAILDON
family.
tions.]
Baildon and the Baildons
a history of a Yorkshire manor and
... By William
300 copies
printed.
Paley Baildon.
1vol.
[With
plates
and
illustra-
[London:] [1910-13].
Histoire de la maison des
. . .
4to.
In progress.
R 22268
%*
BAUX
vi,
Baux
Par Georges Noblemaire.

. .
Ouvrage accompagne de
226.
planches.
No. 270.
.
.
.
Paris, 1913.
R
is
4to, pp.
36422
%*
300 copies
:
printed.
This copy
CAMPBELL
.
The Clan Campbell. formed by Sir Duncan Campbell Prepared and edited by
. . . .
From
of Barcaldine
.
Henry
the Campbell collections and Glenure, Baronet. Paton. Edinburgh, 1914.
4to.
R 33882
Abstracts of entries relating to Campbells in the Sheriff Court Books of Perthshire and in the particular registers of Homings and Inhibitions for that county. 1914.
426

929 HISTORY:
GENEALOGY AND FAMILY HISTORY.

papers.
CAMPBELL
The Argyle
[Edited by James Maidment.]
Edin35 184
burgh, 1834.
V
:
4to, pp. xxxiii, 213.
57 copies printed.
R
By George
vi,
CECIL
The house
of Cecil.
Ravenscroft Dennis.
plates.]
London, 1914.
of
8vo, pp.
Duffs.
327.
[With 35888
DUFF: The book

Tayler.
4to.
the
[With
portraits
and
Compiled by Alistair and Henrietta Edinburgh, 1914. 2 vols. illustrations.] R 35655
HAIG
pp.
The Haigs
plates
of
Bemersyde
[With
and
illustrations.]
By John RusselL Edinburgh and London, 1881. 8vo,

:
a family history.
xiii,
:
496.
of Inglis of
35786
INGLIS The family Alexander Inglis.
[With
plates.]
Auchindinny and Redhall. ... By John Edinburgh, 1914. 4to, pp. 236. R 35654
:
LA TREMOILLE
of the
From the Crusades to the French Revolution a history La Tremoille family. By Winifred Stephens. [With plates.]
:
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. xvi, 341.
35890
LLOYD
and pedigrees of the Lloyds of Allt yr Ffos y Bleiddiaid, Gilfach Wen, Llan Llyr and Odyn, Hywel, Waun Ifor. Compiled and edited by Lucy E. Lloyd Theakston John Davies. With an introduction by George Eyre Evans. Oxford, 1913,
:
Some
family records
Castell
&
pts. in
:
vol.
4to. of
34080
LYSTER
Memorials
an ancient house
a history of the family of Lister

.
.
or Lyster.
By ... Henry
:
Lyttelton Lyster Denny.
Illustrated.
Edinburgh, 1913.
8vo, pp. xvi, 384.
34918
WANDESFORDE
Castlecomer.
Story of the family of Wandesforde of Kirklington Compiled from original sources. With a calendar of
&
historical manuscripts.
Edited by Hardy Bertram M'Call.
plates
and
illustrations.]
London, 1904.
R
R
[With 18424
HlLL (James Samuel) The place-names

illustrations.
.
of Somerset.
vii,
With map and

35245 35107
357 11
Bristol, 1914.
origin
8vo, pp.
373.
JOYCE
(Patrick Weston) The London, 1910-13. 3 vols.
and
history of Irish
names
of places.
8vo.
of
R
R
WEEKLEY
xiv,250.
(Ernest)
The romance
names.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
929 HISTORY
HERALDRY.
ALBON, Marquis
le
d'
Recueil des chartes
Cartulaire general de 1'ordre du Temple, 1 1 19 ?-l 1 50. et des bulles relatives a 1'ordre du Temple forme par
J.
.
note by the' Marquis M. R. marquis d'Albon. [With a prefatory " R. A. d'Albon, and an *' avertissement Avec by J. Beyssac.J portrait et 4to, pp. xxiii, 468. Paris, 1913. planches.
. . . .
. .
200
copies printed.
Thii copy
i.
No.
55.
33834
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
RECENT ACCESSIONS
HERALDRY.
.
427
929 HISTORY:
BURKE
genealogical and heraldic history of the (Sir John Bernard) Revised by A. Twelfth edition. landed gentry of Great Britain. C. Fox-Davies. [With illustrations.] London, 1914. 8vo, pp. R5344 viii, 2102.
.
BURKE
genealogical and (Sir John Bernard) and (Ashworth Peter) the peerage and baronetage, the Privy Council, London, Seventy- seventh edition. knightage and companionage.
heraldic history of
1915.
8vo.
R5298
CLAY
(John William)
The
.
. .
extinct
counties of England.
and dormant peerages of the northern London, 1913. 8vo, pp. vi, 255. R 34573
COKAYNE
Ireland,
(George Edward) The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom extant, extinct, or dormant. By G. E. C. [i.e. G. E. Cokayne.] New edition, revised and much enlarged. Edited by the Hon. Vicary Gibbs, with the assistance of H. Arthur Doubleday. London, 1913. 4to. In progress.
. . .
3.
Canonteign to Cutts.
R 22839
(Joseph) Les Hospitaliers a
8vo, pp.
DELAVILLE LE ROULX
Rhodes
vi,
jusqu'a la
mort de Philibert de Naillac, 1310-1421. Paris, 1913. Marquis C. J. M. de Vogue.]
[With a preface by the

452.
37469
DOUGLAS
The Scots peerage, founded on Wood's (Sir Robert) Bart. R. Douglas's Peerage of Scotland containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom. Edited by Sir Balfour Paul. Vol. IX. Index. James Edinburgh, 1914. 8vo.
edition of Sir
; . .
.
10412
HONORS,
tions
de Sainte Marie, Carmelite
[i.e.
Blaise Vauzelle].
Disserta-
historiques et critiques sur la chevalerie, ancienne et moderne, seculiere et reguliere, avec des notes. Paris, 1718. [With plates.]
4to, pp. xxvi, 534.
35755
JEWERS
Jewers. pp. 339.
Edited by A. J. (Arthur J.) Grants and certificates of arms. 8vo, Exeter, 1913. Reprinted from "The genealogist".
35580
LOEBE (Max)
Wahlspriiche, Devisen und Sinnspriiche deutscher Fiirsten8vo, pp. geschlechter des xvi und xvii Jahrhunderts. Leipzig, 1883. 37589 xvi, 267.
MANGO
plates.]
DI
CASALGERARDO
Palermo, 1912.
4to.
(Antonino) Nobiliario di Inprogress.
Sicilia.
[With
33501
PERKINS
Bath
1913.
:
(Jocelyn Henry Temple) The Most Honourable Order of the a descriptive and historical account. London^ [With plates.] 8vo, pp. xii, 259. 34872
428

929 HISTORY:
HERALDRY.
.
.
RlETSTAP (Johannes Baptist) Armorial general. Paris, 1904-14. Rolland. [With illustrations.]
Supplement par V.
2
vols.
8vo.
10759
ROMANO SANCHES DE BANA FARINHA

:
. .
(Augusto) Archive heraldico-genealogico contendo noticias historico-heraldicas, cartas de brazao d'armas, das familias que em genealogias e as requereram e obtiveram, e a explicaâo das mesmas familias Portugal em um indice heraldico. Com urn appendice de cartas de brazao passadas no Brazil depois do acto da independencia do imperio. R 32869 2 vols. 4to. Lisboa, 1872 [-73.]
.
Visconde.
STEVENSON
of
. .
(John
Home) Heraldry
'
The law and

.
practice of heraldry in
[With
plates.]
Scotland including a recension Scotland 'by ... George Seton. 361 45 Glasgow, 1914. 2 vols. 4to.
in
:
STODART
(Robert Riddle) Scottish arms being a collection of armorial Reproduced in facsimile from contemporary bearings A.D. 1370-1678. With heraldic and genealogical notes. Edinburgh, manuscripts.
:
1881.
vols.
Fol.
R 34876
930
der
HISTORY
ANCIENT
GENERAL.
[With maps and
in
DEUTSCHE ORIENT-GESELLSCHAFT.
ungen
6,
7,
Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichillus-
Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft.
Leipzig, 1905-13.
Fol.
14. Abusir.
trations.]
8,
In progress.
R9312
Abusir
11,
Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft

1905-10.
1902- 1904 (-1908).
5 vols.
9,21. Andrae (W.) Hatra. der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft

10, 16, 23, 24.
Nach Aufnahmen von

.
.
.2
vols.
Mitgliedern der Assur- Expedition 1908-12.

in
Assur.
Ausgrabungen der DeutschenjOrient-Gesellschaft
Assur.
vok
12.
1909-13.
Hoelscher (V.) Das hohe Tor von Medinet

. . .
Habu
eine baugeschichtliche Unter-
suchung
13.
1
1910.
in
Kohl (H.) Kasr Firaun
Petra
1910.
7.
Preusser (C.) Nordmesopotamische Baudenkmaler altchrisllicher und islamischer Zeit.
2vol,.-l911.
18. Tell
el-Amarna.
.
Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft

die Bauwerke.
in
Tell
el-
Amarna.
19.
1911.
:
Puchstein (O.) Boghaskoi
Von O.
Puchstein unter Miturrkung von
H. Kohl und D. Krencker
-1912.
.
20. Reuther (O.) Ocheidlr. Nach Aufnahmen von Mitgliedern der Babylon-Expedition der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft dargestellt von O. Reuther. 1912.
.
22. Sellin (E.)
and Watzinger (C.) Jericho
die;;
Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen.
25.
Bachmann (W.) Kirchen und Moscheen
in
Annenien und Kurdistan.

.
1913.
HANDBUECHER.
1
0.
8vo.
I.Ser.
5.
. . .
Handbiicher der alten Geschichte. In progress.

Abt. PraKek (J. V.) Geschichte der 2 volt. 1906-10.
Gotha, 1906R 33 4
1
1
Meder und
Peraer bis zur makedonischen
Eroberung
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
930 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
429
ANCIENT: GENERAL.
earliest times
MATTINGLY
and
plates.]
to the fall of the
(Harold) Outlines of ancient history from the Roman empire in the west, A.D. 476. Cambridge, 1914. 8vo, pp. xi, 482.
:
[With maps
R 36880
R
MORGAN
toire et
(Jacques de) Les premieres civilisations etudes sur la prehishistoire jusqu'a la fin de 1'empire macedonien. [With maps 19090 and illustrations.] Paris, 1909. 8vo, pp. xii, 513.
1*
TORNIELLI
condito
(Agostino) Annales sacn et ex profanis praecipui ab or be
ad
eumdem
Christi
. .
Augustinus Maria Negri studuit. Lucae, 1756-57.
passionis additis
.
redemtum.
Quos nuper
.
commentariis
4
:
vols.
Fol.
R 35226
:
perficere
932
HISTORY
ANCIENT
.
.
EGYPT.
ALEXANDRIA
Musee d'Alexandrie.
[With egyptiennes du Musee d* Alexandrie. Le Caire, 1912. 4to. Antiquites de rgypte.]

.
Catalogue general des antiquites [Service des plates.]
In progress.
R 32092
.
Nos. 1-624.
1912.
La
necropoli di Sciatbi.
Per E. Breccia
Testo.
(Tavole.)
vols.
BERLIN
lung.
Koenigliche Museen.
. .
[With plates and
illustrations.]
Mitteilungen aus der agyptischen SammIn 4to. Berlin, 1914.
progress.
2.
R 36109
. .
.
band.)
Die agyptisch-griechischen Terrakotten. 2vols.-1914.

of
.
Von.fW. Weber
Textband.
(Tafel-
BRITISH MUSEUM. Catalogue Museum. By H. R. Hall. In progress. 8vo. 1913.

.
.
Egyptian scarabs,
plate
etc., in
the British
[With
and
illustrations.]
London,
R
. .
36521
1.
RoyalyScarabs.
A
. .
and
With Sculpture. plates guide to the Egyptian galleries. illustrations. [London], 1909. SYO, pp. xxii, 351.
.
. . .
.
R 31301
3
Hieroglyphic
texts
from
.
.
Egyptian
.
stelae,
&c.,
in
the
British
vols.
Museum. Part II (-V.) In progress. Fol.
Plates.
London, 1912-14.
R 29685
:
BUDGE
a repro(Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis) The papyrus of Ani duction in facsimile edited, with hieroglyphic transcript, translation and London, 1913. 2 vols. introduction, by E. A. Waflis Budge
.
8vo.
35097
BUTLER
Cairo.
(Arthur John) Babylon of Egypt 8vo, pp. 63. Oxford, 1914.
a study in the history of old
36397
Paris,
CHARMES
1891.
(Gabriel) L'Egypte: archeologie-histoire-litterature. 8vo, pp. iv, 393.
R 28360
430

932
HISTORY: ANCIENT: EGYPT.
CAIRO
du,
Musee du Caire. Catalogue general des antiquites egyptiennes Musee du Caire. [Service des Antiquites de [With plates.] R 9699 Le Caire, etc., 1901-13. 4to. In progress. 1'Egypte.]
:
Nos. 25001-25385.
Ostraca.
Par ... G. Daressy.
1901.
No.
Gauthier.
41042-41072. CercueiU anthropoides des pretres de 1913. 2 vols.

et
Montou.
Par
H.
Nos. 4798-4976
1913.
5034-5200.
Models
of ships
and
boats.
Par ... G. A. Reisner.
Nos. 67125-67278. second.-[191!-] 1913.
Papyrus grecs d'e'poque Byzantine.
Par
J.
Maspero.
Tome
DlKAlOMATA.
in
Ausziige aus alexandrinischen Gesetzen und Verordeinem Papyrus des Philologischen Seminars der Universitat nungen Mil einem Anhang weiterer Papyri derselben Halle, Pap. Hal. 1. Mit Herausgegeben von der Graeca Halensis. Sammlung.
. . .
Lichtdrucktafeln.
Berlin. 1913.
4to, pp. x, 252.
R 33776
Moluk.
14315
DAVIS (Theodore M.) Theodore

.
.
Davis* excavations
Biban
el
[With
plates
and
illustrations.]
London, 1912.
Fol.
In progress.
R
of
Hannhabi and Touatankhamanou. The discovery of the tombs, by T. M. Davis. King Harmhabi and Touatankhamanou, by Sir G. Maspero. Catalogue of the objects Illustrations in colour, by L. Crane. 1912. discovered, by G. Daressy.
The tombs
EGYPT
Ministry of Finance Survey Department. The archaeological In of Nubia. 4to. Cairo, 1910. Report for 1907-1908. survey 33690 progress.
:
by G. A. Reisner. Volume of plates accompanying. 2 vols. 2. Report on the human remains, by G. E. Smith 2 vols.
1.
Archaeological report
[With a preface by H. G. Lyons.]

.
.
and F.
W.
Jones.
(Plates.
.)
Service des Antiquites de In progress. 1907-13. 4to.
1'
Egypte.
Publications.
Le
Caire,
R
of
18318
.
Quibell 0. E.) Excavations at Saqqara, 191 1-12.
The tomb
Hesy.
1913.
.
.
Millet.
Lefebvre (G.) Recueil des inscriptions grecques-chr&iennes d'Egypte. 1907.
Preface de
G.
Gauthier (H.) Les temples immerge's de
la
Nubie.
(Le temple de Ouadi es-SebouS.)
vols.
1912.
EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND.

1913-14.
Peel and
-
[Publications.]
[With
.
plates.]
4to.
Inprogress.
The
cemeteries of
1
London, R 8460
.
33, 34, 35.
W.
Abydoi.
Abydos.
By
E. Naville.
(By T. E.
L. S. Loat.)
3 vols.- 1 9 3- 1 4.
Archaeological
plates.]
21.
Survey
of
Egypt.
4to.
[With
London, 1913.
.
. .
Edited by F. Inprogress.
LI.
Griffith.
8460
Davies (N. de G.) Five Theban tombs, being those of Mentuherkhepeshef, User,
1913.
of
Daga, Nchemaway and Tati.

22. Blackman (A.
M.) The rock tombi
Meir.
Part.
I.
1914.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
932
RECENT ACCESSIONS
431
HISTORY: ANCIENT: EGYPT.

Memoire
sous
sur la civilisation egyptienne, depuis
la
:
LETRONNE
(Jean Antoine)
I'etablissement
d* Alexandra.
des Grecs
Psammitichus jusqu' a [Memoires de 1'Institut Royal de France

1
conquete
Academic
des Inscriptions
et Belles-Lettres,
7,
i.]
[Paris,
847.]
4to, pp. 74.
15344
%* The
title is
MARIETTE
(Francois Auguste Ferdinand) Choix de monuments et dessins decouverts ou executes pendant le deblaiement du Serapeum
Memphis.
Paris, 1856.
4to, pp. 12.
de de 15224
Identification
des dieux
.
d'Herodote avec
les
Lettre inedite
1
[Extract from the
Revue
archeologique.]
dieux egyptiens. Paris,
885.
8vo, pp. 343-350.

title is
5227
%* The
taken from the wrapper.
OTTO
(Walter Gustav Albrecht) Priester und Tempel im hellenistischen Agypten ein Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte des Hellenismus. Leipzig und Berlin, 1905-08. 2 vols. 8vo. R 36090
:
ROTH
illustrations.
(Henry Ling) Ancient Egyptian and Greek looms. Second series, [Bankfield Museum Notes.
.
With
2.]
Halifax,
1913.
8vo, pp. 41. i%* The title is taken from
R 34562
in
the wrapper.
SlEGLIN (Ernest von) Expedition Ernst von Sieglin. Alexandria unter Leitung von Theodor Schreiber. In progress. Fol.
2.
Ausgrabungen
.
.
Leipzig, 1913.
17459
Herausgegeben von E. von griechisch-agyptische Sammlung E. von Sieglin. Bearbeitet von R. Pagenstecher ... 3 Teil. Die Gefasse in Stein und Ton Sieglin. Knochenschnitzereien. 191 3.
Die
SMITH
contribution to the study of mummification in (Graf ton Elliot) with special reference to the measures adopted during the time Egypt, of the XXI dynasty for moulding the form of the body. [With plates.] [Memoires Presented a 1'Institut Egyptien, 5, i.] Le Caire, 1906. 4to, 32701 pp. 53.
R R
SPIEGELBERG (Wilhelm) Demotische

zig, 1913.
6.
Studien.
[With
facsimiles.]
4to.
In progress.
Leip15375
Egypt.
Bearbeitet von
Die beiden Totenpapyrus Rhind des Religion. G. Moller. ... 2 vols. 1913.
:
Museums zu Edinburg.
TORR
(Cecil) Memphis and Mycenae an examination of Egyptian chronology and its application to the early history of Greece Cambridge, 1896. 29782 8vo, pp. x, 74.
.
WEIGALL
Queen
410.
(Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
of
Egypt
a study in the origin of the
maps and
illustrations.
The life and times of Cleopatra, Roman Empire. With and London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xix, Edinburgh
R 36288
432

935
HISTORY
ANCIENT
MEDO-PERSIA.
ABEL
(Ludwig) and
WlNCKLER
bei Vorlesungen, herausgegeben von L. Fol. 1890. pp.100.
(Hugo) Keilschrifttexte zum Gebrauch Abel und H. Winckler. Berlin, R 32707

Assyriologische Bibliothek, heraus-
ASSYRIOLOGISCHE BlBLlOTHEK.
gegeben von Friedrich Delitzsch und In progress. 4to. Leipzig, 1904-07.

9.
Paul
Haupt.
[With
plates.
R 21
Die Acha'menideninschriften zweiter Art.

1890.
Herausgegeben und bearbeitet von F. H.

Herausgegeben von
Weisbach.
10.
Die altpersischen Keilinschriften in Umschrift und Ubersetzung. F. H. Weissbach und W. Bang. [1893-11908.
18. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der assyrisch-babylonischen Medizin. 1904. Ubersetzung und Kommentar von F. Kiichler.
. . .
Texte mit Umschrift,
21.
Huber
(E.)
Die Personennamen
1907.
in
den Keilschrifturkunden aus der Zeit der Konige
ron Ur und Nisin.
BALL
(Charles James) Chinese and Sumerian.

151.
Oxford, 1913.
xxiii,
R
Adab
.
4to, pp.
35365
BANKS (Edgar
: a story of advenJames) Bismya or the lost city of ture, of exploration, and of excavation among the ruins of the oldest of Field Director of the buried cities of Babylonia. By E. J. Banks.
. .
the Expedition of the Oriental Exploration
Fund
Chicago
to Babylonia.
With
illustrations.
New York and Lon-
don, 1912.
8vo, pp. xxii, 457.
35837
BONAVIA
comes.
(Emanuel) The flora of the Assyrian monuments and its outWestminster, 1894. 8vo, pp. xxvi, 215. [With illustrations.] R 36771
Catalogue of the cuneiform tablets in the Kouyunjik Museum. Supplement. By L. W. King. R 15951 London, 1914. 8vo.
.
.
BRITISH
MUSEUM.
.
.
collection of the British
With
plates.
The
facsimiles.
Tell el-Amarna tablets in the British

. .
Museum;
with
with an introduction and sum[Edited by C. Bezold mary by C. Bezold and E. A. T. W. Budge.] [London], 1892. 4to, R 36773 pp. xciv, 157.
.
DELITZSCH
Des (Friedrich) Das babylonische Weltschopfungsepos. XVII. Bandes der Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Classe
. . .
der Konigl. Sachsischen Gesellschaft der 8vo, pp. 160. Leipzig, 1896.
Wissenschaften.
No.
II.
R 336%
R
22264
DHORME
Conferences donnees (Paul) La religion assyro-babylonienne. a Tlnstitut catholique de Paris. [Etudes Palestiniennes et Orientales.)
8vo, pp.
x,
Paris, 1910.
319.
FRANCE:
MeMinistere de 1'Instruction Publique et des Beaux- Arts. moires de la Mission archeologique de Susiane. Tome XIV. Textes avec la elamites-semitiques. Cinquieme serie. Par V. Scheil
.
. .
collaboration de L. Legrain. In //-'.'/'
[With
plates.]
Paris, 1913.
4to.
9452

935
433
HISTORY: ANCIENT: MEDO-PERSIA.

the
HlNCKS (Edward) On
actions of the
Khorsabad
inscriptions.
From
II.
. .
the Trans.
Royal
Irish
Academy, Vol. XXII.
Part
1850.
4to, pp. 72.

(Fritz)
.
R
.
Dublin, 32702
.
HOMMEL
Mit Geschichte Babyloniens und Assyriens. Geschichte in Einzeldarstelund Karten. [Allgemeine Abbildungen R 36848 Berlin, 1885 [-88]. 8vo, pp. vi, 802. lungen, I. 2.]
(Franz) Assyrien und Babylonien, nach den neuesten Entdeck.
. .
KAULEN
ungen. Karten.
Fiinfte Auflage.
Mit
Illustrationen
und
im
Bibliothek der Lander-u. Volkerkunde.] Breisgau, 1899. 8vo, pp. xiii, 317.
[Illustrierte
Freiburg
36849
KOHLER
(Josef) and UNGNAD (Arthur) Assyrische Rechtsurkunden in Umschrift und Uebersetzung nebst einem Index der Personen-Namen 34717 und Rechtserlauterungen. Leipzig, 1913. 4to, pp. 467.
KUGLER
(Franz Xaver) Die babylonische Mondrechnung. Zwei Systeme Auf Grund der Chaldaer iiber den Lauf des Mondes und der Sonne. mehrerer von J. N. Strassmaier copirten Keilinschriften des Mit einem Anhang iiber chaldaische PlaneBritischen Museums
. . . . . .
tentafeln.
Freiburg im Breisgau, 1900.
8vo, pp. xv, 214.
33692
MAHLER
v.
len der babylonischen
(Eduard) Zur Chronologic der Babylonier. Vergleichungstabelund christlichen Zeitrechnung von Nabonassar, 747 Besonders Abgedruckt aus dem LXIL Ch., bis 100 v. Ch.
.
Bande der Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien, 1895. 4to r R 32704 pp. 24.
MEISSNER
(Bruno) Assyrisch-babylonische Chrestomathie fur Anfanger. R 34029 Leiden, 1895. 4to, pp. xxv, 68.
MORGAN
(Jacques de) Histoire et travaux de la Delegation en Perse du Ministere de 1'instruction publique, 1897-1905. Paris, 1905. 8vo, 3 1961 pp. viii, 178.
PINCHES
(Theophilus Goldridge) Inscribed Babylonian tablets in the posHenry Peek, Bart. Translated and explained by T. G. Pinches. London, 1888. 4to, [With plates and illustrations.]
session of Sir
. .
.
pp.
vi,
96, 2*.
R
. .
.
32706
ROGERS
(Robert William) Cuneiform parallels to the Translated and edited by R. W. Rogers. [With Oxford, [1912]. 8vo, pp. xxii, 567.
Old Testament. map and plates.]
R
.
35130
SMITH
(George) History
;
of
Sennacherib, translated from the cuneiform

.
.
by G. Smith. Edited by ... A. H. Sayce. [With appendices by J. W. Bosanquet.] [With folding plate.] London, 1878. 8vo, pp. iv, 182. R 368 15
inscriptions
30
434

935 HISTORY:
ANCIENT: MEDO-PERSIA.
.
.
TELLO.
Harerford Library collection of cuneiform tablets, or documents Edited by G. A. Barton. from the temple archives of Telloh. 4to. R 34042 Philadelphia, Pa., [1905].
.
THUREAU-DANGIN
xvi,
ff.
(Francois) Recueil
de
tablettes
chaldeennes.
[A
series of plates with introductory letterpress.]
Paris, 1903.
155.
R
:
8vo, pp.
32860
937
HISTORY
.
ANCIENT
.
ITALY.
:
CLEMENT
(Clara Erskine) The eternal city. Illustrated. ments, literature and art. 8ro.
.
Rome
its
religions,
monuvols.
London, 1901.
26205
COMPARETTI
dei
Pisoni
. . .
Con
(Domenico) and PETRA (Giulio de) La ville ercolanese suoi monumenti e la sua biblioteca. Ricerche e notizie. tavole. Fol. R 33502 Torino, 1883. vi, 294. pp.
i
FlORELLI (Giuseppe) Descrizione

illustrations.]
di
Pompei.
[With folding plan and
Napoli, 1875.
8vo, pp. 461.

:
3 1491
GUENTHER
Naples.
the imperial villa near (Robert Theodore) Pausilypon a description of the submerged foreshore and with observations on the tomb of Virgil and on other Roman antiquities on With illustrations. and Oxford, Posilipo. plates, R 255 10 1913. 8vo, pp. xii, 294.
With
. .
HAVELL
and
563.
institutions
(Herbert Lord) Republican Rome her conquests, manners and from the earliest times to the death of Caesar. [With maps
:
illustrations].
[Great Nations.]
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
xxiii,
R
der
36477
HELBIG (Wolfgang) Wandgemalde

Campaniens.
vom Vesuv
verschiitteten Stadte
Nebst einer Abhandlung iiber die antiken WandmaTafeln lereien in technischer Beziehung von Otto Donner. Mit und einem Atlas. 2 vols. 8vo, and 4to. Leipzig, 1868. R 32979
.
.
LLOYD
(Thomas) The making

vii,
of the
Roman
i
people.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
136.
Storia critica di
R R
36881
.
. .
PAIS (Ettore)
Roma
durante
primi cinque secoli.
Roma,
1913.
2 vols.
8vo.
33474
SANDYS
(Sir John Edwin)
edition.
Second companion to Latin studies. 1913. 8vo, pp. xxxv, 8' [With illustrations]. Cambridge, R 34595
. .
.
TOMASSETTI
moderne.
gress.
3.
. .
(Giuseppe)
.
Con
La campagna romana antica, medioevale e Eoma, 1913. 4to. In profigure. R 31 090

.
Vic Cassia
1913.
e Clodia. Fla-nina e Tiberina, Labicana e Prereslina.
...
cura di F.
Tomassctri.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
938
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
435
HISTORY
ANCIENT
.
.
GREECE.
BAUER
173.
(Adolf) Themistokles.
Historiographie und Quellenkunde.
Studien und Beitrage zur griechischen Merseburg, 1881. 8vo, pp.

.
36334
BLUEMNER
Kiinste
bei
]
^Leipzig, %* Vol.
. .
.
(Hugo) Technologic und Terminologie der Gewerbe und Mit Holzschnitten. Griechen und Romern. 4 vols. 8vo. R 33636 879- 1912.
. . . . . .
1
is
of the
second edition.
.
BCSANQUET
illustrations and With Days in Attica. R 35620 London, [1914.] 8vo, pp. xiv, 348. BURY (John Bagnell) of Greece to the death of Alexander the history Great. With maps and plans. London, [Second edition.] 1913. R 35887 8vo, PP xxv, 909.
(Ellen S.)
plans.
FURTWAENGLER
Tafelnund
.
(Adolf) Kleine Schriften. Herausgegeben von Zweiter Band. Mit Johannes Sieveking und Ludwig Curtius
.
Textillustrationen.
>Munchen, \9\3.
of
8vo.
R 28783
GARDNER
1911.
(Ernest Arthur)
A
of
.
handbook
Greek
sculpture.
illustrations.]
[Handbooks
Archaeology and Antiquities.]
8vo, pp. xxxiv, 591
[With London, R 35268
HlLL (George
Francis) Sources for Greek history between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. Collected and arranged by G. F. Hill. Second issue. R 36380 8vo, pp. xii, 439. Oxford, 1907.
. .
MlCHEL
-
Preface par B. (Charles) Recueil descriptions grecques. Haussoullier. 32721 8vo, pp. xxvi, 1000. Paris, 1900.
.
Recueil 1912. 8vo.
descriptions
grecques.
Supplement.
Bruxelles,
R
Antiques du
. .
32721
PANOFKA
(Theodore)
cabinet
.
du comte de Pourtalesplates.]
Gorgier, decrites par T. Panofka.

Fol., pp. iv, 122.
[With
Paris,
834.
R R
35647
.
.
.
POLAND
(Franz)
1
Geschichte
des
griechischen
Vereinswesens.
[Fuerstlich Jablonowskische Gesellschaft zu Leipzig.
Preisschriften. 38.]
Leipzig,
909.
8vo, pp. 655.

philologie
classique.
.
. .
341
REIN AC H (Salomon) Manuel de

edition.
. .
.
Paris, 1883-84.
vols.
8vo.
.
.
Deuxieme R 34752
illus-
Repertoire de la statuaire grecque et romaine. 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1904-10. trations.]
[With
34938
%* Vols.
-
and 2 are
of the
second edition.
Repertoire de 2 vols. Paris, 1909-12.

1 .
reliefs
grecs et remains.
4to.
1912.
its
[With
illustrations.]
R 20028
illustra-
Les ensembles.
Afrique
lies
909.
2.
Britanniques.
WELLER
tions].
(Charles Heald) Athens and
monuments.
New
[With
York, 1913.
8vo, pp. xxiv, 412.
35243
436

938 HISTORY:
ANCIENT: GREECE.
:
MlNNS
a survey of ancient history (Ellis Hovell) Scythians and Greeks and archaeology on the north coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus. [With plates and illustrations.] Cambridge, 1913. R 33951 4to, pp. xl, 720.
939 HISTORY:
ANCIENT: MINOR COUNTRIES.

.
.
ARABIA.
Nach Abklatschen Epigraphische Denkmaler aus Arabien. Von und Copieen des D. H. Julius Euting in Strassburg. Tafeln. Mit Miiller. [Denkschriften der phil.-hist. Cl. xxxvii. Bd. Abhandl. von Nichtmitgliedern.] 4to, [Wien, 1889.]
.
pp. 96.
34037
%* The
title is
AXUM.
und
.
.
verwaltung
.
Deutsche Aksum- Expedition. Herausgegeben von der Generalder Koniglichen Museen zu Berlin. Tafeln (Mit 4 vols. in 5. Fol. Berlin, 1913. Textabbildungen.)
. . .
R
1 . :
.
.
33944
Littmann (E.) Reisebericht der Expedition Topographic und Geschichte Aksums. Unter Mitwirkung yon T. von L'upke. . . 2. Krencker (D.) Altere Denkmaler Nordabessiniens. ... Mit Beitragen von T. von . . Text (Tafeln). 2 vols. Liipke und einem Anhang von R. Zahn 3. Luepke (T. v.) Profan-und Kultbauten Nordabessiniens aus alterer und neuerer Zeit. Unter Mitwirkung von E. Littmann und D. Krencker. .
.
BATES
(Oric)
The
eastern
Libyans
illustrations.]
London, 1914.
PP
v, 127.
: an essay. . 4to, pp. xxii, 298.
[With map and R 36051

Africa.
BOUCHIER (Edmund
1913.
8vo,
.
Spenser) Life and
letters in
Roman
Oxford,
R
Lectures.
34870
1
BRITISH
8vo.
191
ACADEMY.
1.
The Schweich
A.
S.)
London,
and
1913.
vol.
Macaiister (R.
The
Philistines
their history
civilization.
1913.
R
roi
35370
de
Moab 896
plates.]
(Charles) La stele de Dhiban ou stele de Mesa, avant J. C. Lettres a le c te de Vogue.

. . .
.
. .
[With
Paris, 1870.
4to, pp. 60.

.
.
R
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34036
P<
GSELL
1913.
1.
(Stephane) Histoire ancienne de 1'Afrique du Nord. In progress. 8vo.

historique.
R
La
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1
Les conditions du de'veloppement phenicienne et 1'empire de Carthage.
Les temps
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colonisation
TOURNEBIZE
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940
437
HISTORY
MODERN EUROPE.
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ALLEN
(Percy Stafford)
The age
of
Erasmus
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universities of
Oxford and London.
Oxford, 1914.
8vo, pp. 303.
36381
ALLGEMEINE STAATENGESCHICHTE.
recht.
. .
Gotha, 1913-14.
:
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Herausgegeben von K. LampIn progress. R 6785

Herausgegeben von A. H. L.
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Erste Abteilung Geschichte der europaischen Staaten. Heeren, F. A. Ukert, W. v. Giesebrecht und K. Lamprecht.
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Dritte
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:
Von
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Siebenter Band.
Von
1651-1704.
1913.
Deutsche Landesgeschichten. Herausgegeben von Abteilung Widmann (H.) Geschichte Salzburgs . . Dritter Band . . .1914.
.
A.
Tille.
BRYCE
new
pp.
(James)
edition
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enlarged
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The Holy Roman

.
empire.
...
A
:
with
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London, 1912.
8vo,
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37349
FLETCHER
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. .
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1914.
HlLL (David
ment
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diplomacy
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With maps and
tables.
London, 1914.
develop8vo.
1
In progress.
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R
University Library.]
3223
1914.
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[1914.]
(Edith) The renaissance. 8vo, pp. 256.
[Home
London,
R
R
36441
SOREL
(Albert)
iv,
La
question d'Orient au
Pologne
8vo, pp.
et le traite
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XVIII e siecle Deuxieme edition
le
.
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partage de la Paris, 1 889.
288.
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HISTORY
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Abbey:
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%* 250
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HENDERSON
annals of Dunfermline and vicinity from A.D. 1069-1878. present time. Interspersed with explanatory notes, memorabilia, and engravings. 29837 Glasgow, 1879. 4to, pp. xii, 782.
(Ebenezer)
The
the earliest authentic period to the
438
941

HISTORY
(Harry)
of
:
MODERN
:
SCOTLAND AND IRELAND.
LUMSDEN
Hammermen
organisation.
(P. Henderson) History of the a study typical of Scottish craft life and 4to, pp. xxv, 446. Paisley, 1912. [With plates.]
and AlTKEN
Glasgow
34592
MACDONALD
plans,
and
...
With map, (George) The Roman wall in Scotland. Glasgow, 1911. 8vo, pp. xv, 413. plates.
.
. .
R
Scotland and the French Revolution.
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35909
ME1KLE (Henry W.)

1912.
Glasymc, R 3501 6
OMOND
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(George William Thomson) The lord advocates of Scotland, from the close of the fifteenth century to the passing of the Reform Bill (Second series, 1834-1880). Edinburgh and London, 18838vo. 3vols. R 36395 1914.
. .
SCOT
(Sir John)
Lord
Scotstarvet.
The
staggering state of the Scots

. . .
one hundred years, viz., from 1550-1650. from an original manuscript. Edinburgh, published
statesmen, for
pp. xxxiv, 190.
Now
first
1754.
8vo,
35 199
.
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The
.
staggering state of Scottish statesmen, from 1550 to 1650.

historical illustrations
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With a memoir of the author and Edinburgh, 1872. Rogers

.
8vo, pp.
v,
143.
by ... Charles R 35185
SCOTLAND.
An
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.
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the year 1629, of
many records
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. .
between the With an introduction, giving a state years 1309 and 1413. of the ancient records of Scotland, which were in that kingdom in the To which are subjoined indexes of the persons and places. year 1292.
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different sovereigns of Scotland

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liii,
15,
R
historical
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33491
Royal Commission on the ancient and

constructions
of
monuments and
.
Scotland.
and
illustrations.]
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First (second) report Edinburgh, 1909-11. 2 vols. in
[With
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I.
R
.
.
plates
26644
1909.
19!
I.
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:
Edin2465
of the
Rentale Sancti Andree Series, 4. being the chamberlain and granitar accounts Archbishopric in the time of Cardinal Betoun, 1536-1546. Translated and edited by R. K. Hannay. 1913.
New
WlLLCOCK Oohn)
Scots earl in Covenanting times
being
life
and
times of Archibald 9th Earl of Argyll, 1629-1685. KtUnburgh, 1907. 8vo, pp. xix, 448. portraits.]
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CLASSIFIED LIST OF
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commencement
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Office series of early statutes.
34989
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Statute rolls of the Parliament of Ireland, first to the twelfth years of the reign of . the Fourth. . Edited by H. F. Berry. .1914. .
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MORGAN
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Qacob)
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vols.
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28371
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GENERAL.
Charles.
.
BAKER
of the
.
.
(Sir Richard)
from the time
Romans government
chronicle of the kings of England unto the raigne of ... King
&
Faithfully collected out of authors ancient and moderne ; into a new method. London, 1643. 4 digested [With portrait.] Fol. 33370 pts. in 1 vol.
%* The title page is CAM DEN SOCIETY.

from
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1897 as the Camden Series

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official
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Third
22.
of
[Publications of the late Camden Society, continued of the Royal Historical Society.] In progress. 8vo. 4271
The
diary of Lieutenant-General
London 1722-1747.
Edited
by
J.
A. Williamson, deputy-lieutenant of the C. Fox. .1912.

. .
Tower
archives in possession of
B.
W.
23. English merchants and the Spanish Inquisition in the Canaries. Extracts from the ... the Marquess of Bute. Edited . . . by L. de Alberti and A. 1912. Chapman. . . [Spanish text with English translation.]
.
...
24. Selections from the correspondence of . .1913. by Clement Edwards Pike.

.
A.
Capel, Earl of Essex, 1675-1677.
Edited
EDWARDS
4
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vol.
1
8vo.
London, (1910-)! 91 1. R 37597
*** Pts.
-3 are of the second edition.
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Office.
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Calendar
.
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Vol.
1
:
8vo.
In progress.
3544
Richard
-
II.
1377-1381.
negotiations
Calendar of letters, despatches, and state papers, relating to the between England and Spain, preserved in the archives at
.
.
Vienna
and elsewhere.
London, 1914.
8vo.
In progress.
R2828
Vol. 10
. . .
:
1550-1552.
Edited by R. Tyler.
rolls
Calendar of the patent
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London, 1914.
III.
8vo.
In progress.
Henry VII.
Vol.
1
:
R
1485-1494.
3543
Edward
Vol.
1370-1374.
440

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of state papers and manuscripts, relating to English in the archives and collections of Venice, and in other affairs, existing Edited by A. B. Hinds. libraries of northern Italy. London,
Calendar
1913-14.
Vol.19.
-
8vo.
In progress.
1913.
R
1626-1628.
1914.
2829
1625-1626.
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Calendar
July 1583-July 1584.
of state papers, foreign series, of the reign of Elizabeth. Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edited
. . .
by Sophie Crawford Lomas.

-
London, 1914.
8vo.
In progress.
R2827
Regesta regum Anglo- Normannorum.
J.
with introductions, notes and indexes by H.

the assistance of R.
gress.
1 .
W.
1066-1154. C. Davis
.
Edited with
.
Whitwell.
et
Oxford, 1913.
1
8vo.
91 3.
In proR 34570
Regesta Willelmi Conquestoris
Willelmi Rufi.
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00.
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War and
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London,
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HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION.
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England.
Publications.
London, 1913-14.
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English history in contemporary poetry.
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.
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1.
To
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1913.
2.
1485-1688.
1913.
3.
1689-1802.
1914.
. . .
M ACKINDER (Half ord John)

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1907.
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Second
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375.
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MARRIOTT
welfare.
.
(John Arthur Ransome)

. .
The
of its historical evolution in its bearing
a sketch English land system national wealth and national upon

:
London, 1914.
8vo, pp. x, 168.
36320
12595
NAVY RECORDS
8vo.
43, 45, 47.
The
state
Publications.
[London printed,} 1913-14.
naval tracts of Sir
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in six books.
drawn from the

3 vols.
papers and other original sources by
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Edited with a commentary Vol. Ill (V).

. .
1913-14. 44. Scotland.
The
46, 48. England.
Admiralty, 1794-1801.
old Scots navy from 1689-1710. Edited by J. Grant. Private papers of George, second Earl Spencer, First Edited by J. S. Corbett. . . Vol. I (I1).-I913-14.
.
.1914.
of the
Lord
OMAN
7.
editor:
(Charles William Chadwick) history of England C.Oman. London, [1913]. [With maps.]
. .
General
8vo.
vol.
10976
England
since
Waterloo.
By
J.
A. R.
Marriott.
OXFORD SURVEY
. . .
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.
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The great roll of A.D. 1184-1185.
the Pipe for the thirty-first year of the reign of
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In pro14896
King Henry the
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(H.)
La
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Paris, 1906.
Publications.
337.
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John
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Archbishop
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The
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Parti.
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W.
Romeyn
Brown.]
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SYNGE
(Millington
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sketch.
Henry) [With map.]
On
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England.
8vo, pp.
A
xl,
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Portsmouth, 1872.
335.
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Oxford,
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Anglo-Saxon
1913.
LEEDS (Edward Thurlow) The

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archaeology of the
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35109
MAJOR
(Albany F.) Early wars of Wessex being studies from England's school of arms in the west. Edited by ... Chas. W. Whistler.
. . .
[With maps.]
Cambridge, 1913.
8vo, pp. xvi, 238.
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.
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Le
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[With
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442

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(William) Select charters and other illustrations of English conhistory from the earliest times to the reign of Edward the Ninth edition revised throughFirst arranged and edited by W. Stubbs. out by H. W. C. Davis. 8vo, pp. xix, 528. Oxford, 1913.
stitutional
;
R 35369
.
. .
RAMSAY
With
reigns of
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:
34691
LANCASTER AND YORK.

historical
KlNGSFORD
fifteenth
(Charles Lethbridge) English
With an appendix of century. chronicles and historical pieces hitherto for the most part unprinted. 34640 8vo, pp. xvi, 429. Oxford, 1913.
literature
in
the
WYLIE
1914.
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Fifth.
Cambr
R R
35552
TUDOR.
LUMSDEN (Carlos B.) The dawn of modern England: being a history of the Reformation in England, 1509-1525. London, 1910. 35435 8vo, pp. 303.
(Frank Arthur) Elizabeth and
Illustrated.
.
MUM BY
1914.
Mary
Stuart
the beginning of
the feud.
8vo, PP
[History in Contemporary Letters.] xiv, 407.
London, 35891
POLLARD
ary
Pollard.
sources.
.
(Albert Frederick) Selected

.
The
. .
reign of
.
Henry
an
with
introduction
VII. from contemporby A. F.

1.]
1913-14.
vols.
[University of 8vo.
London
Historical Series.
Low R 348 15
TROUP
1913.
(Frances Rose)
the insurrections in Devonshire

tions in the reign of
8vo, pp. xvi,
rebellion of 1549: an account of and Cornwall against religious innovaWith illustrations. Lon< Edward VI. R 35 138 520.
.
.
The western
USHER
(Roland Greene) The rise and 8vo, pp. 380. Oxford, 1913.
fall
of
the
High Commission. R 36383
WILLIAMSON
maps and
plates.]
(James A.) Maritime enterprise, 1485-1558. 8vo, pp. 416. Oxford, 1913.
(Charles)
R
R
[With
35366
in
STUART.
BASTIDE
The Anglo-French
London, 1914.
entente
the
xiii,
seventeenth century. 238.
[With
plates.]
8vo, pp.
35 133
BlRCH (Thomas) The life of Henry Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I. Compiled chiefly from his own papers, and other manuscripts. 35198 London, 1760. 8vo, pp. 552.
BROWNING (Andrew) Thomas

Leeds.
The Stanhope
essay 1913.
Osborne, Earl of Danby and Duke of 8vo, pp. 107. Oxford, 1913.
361
49

-'I.?
443
;
942

(Louis)
L'influence
franâise
CHARLANNE
:
en Angleterre au XVII e tude sur les relations sociales la vie sociale, la vie litteraire. siecle et litteraires de la France et de 1'Angleterre surtout dans la seconde
moitie
du XVIIe
s iecle.
Paris, 1906.
8vo, pp. xix, 614.
33015
DEFOE (Daniel) The history of the

Edinburgh, 1709.
6
pts. in
1
union of Great Britain.

vol.
Fol.
[By D. Defoe.] 34621
ENGLAND.
Memorials and
letters
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Published from the originals [by Sir D.
The second edition, corrected and enlarged. Dalrymple]. 1 766. 8vo, pp. xxx, 191.
Glasgow, R 32861
MACAU LAY
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. . .
PHILLIPS (John Roland) Memoirs of the Civil London. 1874. 2 Marches, 1642-1649.
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.
War
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8vo.
the
36523
VAUGHAN,
the
first
afterwards HALFORD (Sir Henry) Bart. An account of what appeared on opening the coffin of King Charles the First, in the vault of King Henry the Eighth in St. George's chapel at Windsor, on
of
April,
MDCCCXIII.
.
London, 1813.
4to,
pp.
19.
331 73
WADE
1912.
(Charles Edward) John Pym. 8vo, PP vii, 356.

.
[With
portraits.]
London, 34569
WlLLCOCK
(John) Life of Sir
mystic, 1613-1 662.
[With
portraits.]
Henry Vane the younger, statesman & London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xxi, 412. R 34594
HANOVER.
of
CARTWRIGHT
(John) Major.
. .
Major Cartwright. maps and plates.] London, 1826.
Edited by
The life and correspondence D. Cartwright. [With 2 vols. 8vo. R 35262

.
F.
CESTRE
a pioneer of democracy and social (Charles) John Thelwall reform in England during the French Revolution. [Social Science 34943 London, 1906. 8vo, pp. 204. Series.]
:
JURIEN DE
LA GRAVIERE (Jean Pierre Edmond) Nelson und die Seekriege von 1789-1815. [With portrait.] [Historische Hausbibliothek, 31506 8vo, pp. vii, 359. Leipzig, 1847. 6.]
MEUCHE DE LOISNE
(Charles)
Le gouvernement
et
la
constitution
britanniques au dix-huitieme siecle: etude 8vo, pp. vii, 391.
historique.
Paris,
1868.
R 28937
E.)
POOLE, afterwards SANDFORD (Margaret

friends.
.
. .
Thomas Poole and

2
vols.
his
[With
portrait.]
London, 1888.
8vo.
R 35095
444
942

.
TREVELYAN
:
George the Third and Charles (Sir George Otto) Bart. Vol. II. Fox the concluding part of The American revolution. R 7358 London, 1914. 8vo.
.
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WELLESLEY
The Wellesley (Richard Colley) Marquis Wellesley. life and correspondence of R. C. Wellesley, Marquess papers. " By the editor of The Windham papers". Wellesley, 1760-1842. R 35874 ... [With portraits.] London, 1914. 2 vols. 8vo.
The
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portraits
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The
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William
191 3.
Pitt,
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London,
vols.
Earl of Chatham. 8vo.
With
34986
VICTORIA
AND AFTER. BUTLER

Bill.
. .
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.
The
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With
illustrations.
London, R 36226
.
COOK
(Sir
Edward Tyas) The

London, 1913.
2
vols.
life
of
Florence Nightingale.
8vo.
.
portraits.]
2 vols.
R R R
[With
34894
34632
DOLLEANS (douard) Le
Paris, 1912-13.
Chartisme, 1830-1848.
8vo.
:
[With
portraits.]
MACCOLL
Edited by
don, 191 4.
(Malcolm)
M. MacColl memoirs and ... George W. E. Russell. With

.
correspondence.
a portrait.
8vo, pp. 407.
Lon36882
:
MAXWELL
(Sir Herbert Eustace) 7th Bart. Sixty years a queen

[i.e.
.
the
story of her Majesty's the royal collections.
Victoria's]
.
reign.
Illustrated, chiefly
London,
[1897].
4to,
pp.
xii,
from 239.
341
06
MONYPENNY
of
(William Flavelle) and
Benjamin
Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield.
With
portraits
and
illustrations.
Earle) The life Vol. III. 1846-1855. London, 1914. 8vo. In progress.
.
.
.
BUCKLE (George
R 23218
:
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY. Why we are at war Great Britain's case. By Members of the Oxford Faculty of Modern History. With an ap-
pendix of original documents, including the authorized English translation of the White book issued by the German government. [With 37266 8vo, pp. 206. Oxford, 1914. map.]
FERRIS (George Herbert) The industrial London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xix, 603.
history
of
modern England. R 36528
ShAND
(Alexander Innes) The With K.C.B., K.C.M.G.

.
life of
. .
General Sir Edward Bruce Hamley,

other plates.]
8vo.
portraits [and
lur.jJi <ind
L.mdnn, 1895.
:
vols.
R
:
Edin31483
942
HISTORY
MODERN ENGLAND COUNTIES

:
BERKSHIRE.
The
READING
8vo.
University College.
of
Studies in local history.

Stenton.
. . .
"liny, 1913.
In progress.
Abbey
Abingdon.
early history of the
By
F.
M.
1913.
34591
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
942 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
445
MODERN: ENGLAND: COUNTIES.

an architectural history.
BERKSHIRE.
WINDSOR CASTLE
. . .
... By
London, R 35205
:
St.
John Hope.
Fol.
[With plans and illustrations.]
191*3.
3vok
Series.
CAMBRIDGE.
Octavo
36. Skeat
CAMBRIDGE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY.

Cambridge, 1906-13.
8vo.
.
Publications
In progress.
.
.
R 6482
191
1.
(W. W.) The place-names

fifth
.
of Cambridgeshire.
Second
edition.
in the
37. England. King's Court, from the
A calendar of the feet of fines relating to the county of

J.
1603.
Edited by G.
Turner.
year of Richard 1913.

. .
to the
end
Huntingdon, levied of the reign of Elizabeth, 1 194-
The riot at the great gate of Trinity College, February, 43. Cambridge, University of. 1610-1 1. February 1 1th, 1610. byll of (The record of the Vice Chancellor's Court complaynt exhibited by the fellows and schollers of St. Jhons Colledge agaynst certayne iniuryes and outrages committed agaynst them by the stagekeepers of Trinity Colledge att ther two last 1906. By J. W. Clark. .) comedyes.
.
.
44. Stokes (H. P.) Outside the Trumpington gates before Peterhouse was founded medieval Cambridge. 1913. chapter in the intimate hiscory of
45. Stokes (H. P.) The esquire bedells of the University of Cambridge, from the 13th 191 1. century to the 20th century. 1913. 46. Skeat (W. W.) The place-names of Suffolk.
CHANNEL ISLANDS. MUDIE

description of the
(Robert) Historical and topographical
Channel
Islands.
iv,
[With map and

98.
plates.]
London,
Winchester [1840.]
8vo, pp.
title
%* There
is
also an engraved
page.
R 29808
Chester in the Plantagenet and
[Chester] printed for
CHESHIRE.
Tudor
reigns.
MORRIS
?].
(Rupert Hugh) [With plates and illustrations.]

8vo, pp.
x,
the author, [1894
583, 25.
R 35088
Publi-
DEVONSHIRE.
cations
.
DEVON & CORNWALL RECORD

.
.
SOCIETY.
(H. Tapley-Soper
Volume
1
general editor.)
. .
.
Exeter, 1912.
8vo.
In progress.
feet of fines.
R
. .
662
and
Devon
...
Edited by
O.
J.
Reichel
.1912.
history
. .
.
DURHAM.
plates
LONGSTAFFE
illustrations.]
(William Hylton Dyer)
The
xii,
antiquities of the parish of Darlington, in the bishoprick.
[With
and
Darlington,
854.
8vo, pp.
374, cxxxiv.
36923
GLOUCESTER.
WORCESTER (William) [An extract relating to Bristol from the Itinerarium Willelmi de Worcestre, edited by James Nasmith. With printed and manuscript additions by James Dallaway.] [Cantabrigice, 1778.]
8vo.
R 34777
.
HAMPSHIRE
DAVIES
(John
Silvester)
history
of
Southampton.
.
.
Partly from the MS. of Dr. Speed, in the Southampton archives. Southampton, 1883. 8vo, pp. xvii, 535. [With inserted plates.]
-
R 29778
FREEMAN
(John Peere Williams-)
An introduction to field archaeoplates.]
logy as illustrated by Hampshire. 1915. 8vo, pp. xxii, 462.
[With map and
London,
R 38069
446
942

HISTORY: MODERN: ENGLAND: COUNTIES.
HAMPSHIRE.
The
>c.
SOUTHAMPTON RECORD
8vo.
SOCIETY.
Publications.
Southampton, 1912.
House, with
In progress.
in
. .
A.D.
Black book of Southampton, transcribed and edited from the MS. translation, introduction, notes, etc., by A. B. W. Chapman 1414-1503. 1912.
the
.
Audit
II.
Vol.
\23S5
HEREFORD.
;
DEVLIN (James Dacres) Helps to Hereford history, civil and legendary in an account of the ancient Cordwainers* Company of the city accompanied with the prospectus of a series of volumes on trade history in general. The Mordiford dragon, and other subjects. vol. 8vo. R 35300 London, 1848. 2 pts. in
;
SLEDMERE (Edwin) Abbey

. . .
restoration.
With
illustrations
Dore, Herefordshire, its building and ... by Cuthbert Ernest Sledmere.
Hereford, 1914.
4to, pp. 87.
361 48
KENT.
OVLER (Thomas
of Kent.
H.) Epitaphs Compiled by T. H. Oyler
&
. .
inscriptions
.
from the churches
[Ashford printed, 1912.]
8vo, pp. 125.
32889
LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE.

A
RECORD
SOCIETY.
The Record
Society for the publication of original documents relating to Lancashire and Cheshire. In progress. 1838 8vo. [Manchester], 1913-14.
66. Lancaster.
archdeaconry of
1812.
.
. .
Court of Probate. Richmond and now preserved

of the wills
. .
.
list
in the
of the Lancashire wills proved within the Probate court at Lancaster, from 1 793 to
Also a
list
proved
in the peculiar of
Halton, from 1793 to 1812.
Edited by
of
H.
Fishwick.
1913.
67. Liverpool.
Free Public Libraries.

of
. .
calendar of that part of the collection
deeds and papers of the Moore family

Library.
of the
Bankhali, Co. Lane.,
now
in the
Liverpool Public
By
I.
Brownbill.
With an appendix
same
collection,
. .
now
in the University or
containing a calendar of a further portion Liverpool School of Local History and Records,
by K.Walker. 68. Vale Royal.

.
1913.
'
byj. Brownbill
Chester 1914.
-
69. Chester, of. Marriage licenses granted within the archdeaconry of in the diocese of Chester. F. Irvine. . Edited by Vol. VI. 1667-1680.
Abbey of -1914. Archdeaconry
St.
Mary. .The
ledgerbook of Vale Royal Abbey.
Edited
W.
BEAMONT
edition.
(William) Winwick
its
history
and
antiquities.
Second
-
Warrington [1875
abbey
printed.
?]
8vo, pp. 133.
34086
BECK (Thomas Alcock) Annales

of
Furnesienses.
History and anti-
quities
the
of
Furness.
[With
plates
and
illustrations.]
London, 1844.
4to, pp. xi,
403,
cxi.
250 Copies
R
the honor
33683
(William) The court rolls of Translated and transcribed from the original county of Lancaster. rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, London, and at Clitheroe Manchester and Edinburgh, 1897-1913. Castle, by W. Farrer. 3 vols. 23 168 8vo.
. . .
FARRER
of Clitheroe in the
HENN
.
(John)
Memoir
in
of
Richard Hanby
...
;
a scholar, teacher,
and superintendent
. .
Saint John's
of
Sunday school
xii,
house
governor
Chetham's Hospital,
8vo, pp.
and subsequently Manchester. [With
plates.]
Manchester, 1886.
161, 26, 33.
35816

942 HISTORY:
447

WHITAKER
(Thomas Durham)
LANCASASRE AND CHESHIRE.

subjoined
edition, revised
An
To
.
.
of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe. history of the original parish an account of the parish of Cartmell. . . . The fourth which is
Ponsonby A. Lyons.
1872-76.
and enlarged, by John Gough Nichols [With plates and illustrations.]

. .
. .
.
Edgar) Bygone Liverpool. Ilby ... plates reproduced from original paintings, drawings, manuscripts and prints with historical descriptions by H. S. and H. E. Liverpool, Young and a narrative introduction by Ramsay Muir. R 34968 1913. 4to, pp. xlix, 97.
lustrated
. . .
2vok 4to. YOUNG (Henry S.) and .(Harold
and London, R 35627

.
LEICESTER. DYSON (A. H.) Lutterworth: John Wycliffe's With illustrations. Edited by Hugh Goodacre. London,
. .
town.
1913.
8vo, pp.
ix,
195.
34689
LINCOLN.
1913.
4.
LINCOLN RECORD SOCIETY.

In progress.
dioeceseos Lincolniensis sub episcopis
Publications.
Lincoln,
8vo.
Speculum
Part
II.
I.
R 25223
&
Stow.
. .
1723.
Archdeaconries of Lincoln
E. Gibson, Edited by R. E. G. Cole.

et
G.
Wake
A.D. 1705. .
.
1913.
6. Rotuli
Volume
Hugonis de Welles, episcopi Lincolniensis, A.D. .1913. Edited by W. P. W. Phillimore.
MCCIX-MCCXXXV.
English
literature.
MIDDLESEX.
[With
-
BOYTON
Chicago,
(Charles
(Percy
[1
H.)
London
xii,
in
plates.]
91 3].
8vo, pp.
346.
the
R 34924
Guild
of
CLODE
Matthew) The
early history of
of the Fraternity of St. John the Baptist, with notices of the lives of some of its eminent members
facsimiles.]
-
Merchant Taylors
London, 1888.
(Peter
:
vols.
8vo.
of
R 35306
904.
4to, pp. xv, 354.
London, [With
DlTCHFIELD
their
.
Hampson) The
and
.
good works a record of [With plates and illustrations.]
London city companies their history, charity, and treasure.

London,
\
R 35299 R
36227
GOMME
illustrations.]
-
(Sir George Laurence) London. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xiv, 381.
[With plates and
HAZLITT
:
.
London
their origin, character,

. .
.
.
(William Carew) The livery companies of the city of development, and social and political
.
With importance. 1892. 8vo, pp. xiv, 692.

-
plates
and
illustrations.
London, 35303
By an
chat about the Broderers' Company. (Christopher) old boy and past master [i.e. C. Holford.] [With plates.] 35298 London, 1910. 8vo, pp. x, 314.
HOLFORD
NOBLE (Theophilus Charles) brief history of the Company With an appendix containing Ironmongers London A.D. 1351-1889. some account of the Blacksmiths' Company. With illustrations by George Cruickshank and others. London, 1 889. 8vo, pp.
. .
.
of
viii,
74.
35302
448
942

HISTORY: MODERN: ENGLAND: COUNTIES.
NORFOLK.
pp. v,
RYE
(Walter) Norfolk
families.
Norwich, 1913.
8vo,
1108.
34952
NORTHUMBERLAND.
COMMITTEE.
illustrations.]
NORTHUMBERLAND
of
[With plates and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, London, 1914. 4to. In prohistory
COUNTY HISTORY
Northumberland.
gress.
10.
-
R
The
parish of Corbridge.
6301
By H. H. E.
Craster.
1914.
WALKER O*11168 )
Corpus
Christi,
and RICHARDSON (Moses A.) The

;
armorial
bearings of the several incorporated companies of with a brief historical account of each company
of
Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
the
or miracle plays,
anciently performed
trading societies of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. the technical terms used in the work. [With plates.] 8vo, pp. x, 64.
together with notices by the Also a copious glossary of
Newcastle, 1824.
35297
[With 1048
illus.
OXFORD.
plates.]
62.
OXFORD HISTORICAL
Oxford, 1909-13.
8vo.
Flemings in Oxford
of
:
SOCIETY. [Publications.] In progress.
The
tration of the lives
Vol.2.
63.
and ways 1913. 1680-1690.
being documents selected from the Rydal papers in Oxford men, 1650-1700. Edited by J. R. Magrath.
A subsidy collected
.
in the diocese of
Lincoln in 1526.
Edited by
. .
... H.
. .
Salter.
1909. 64.
The Oxford deeds
of Balliol College.
Edited by
;
H. E.
Salter.
1913.
WILLIAMS
in
inclyta Academia graphica delineatio

.
(William) Oxonia depicta sive collegiorum et aularum Oxoniensi ichnographica, orthographica, & scenotabulis aeneis expressa a Guilielmo Williams
.
.
cui accedit unius-cujusque collegij aulaeque notitia. Fol.
[Oxford,
732-33.]
R
maps
and
35771
SOMERSET.
HISTORY
Chubb
1914.
SOMERSETSHIRE ARCH/EOLOGICAL AND NATURAL

SOCIETY.
8vo.
descriptive
[Publications.]
[With
plates.]
Taunton, 1914.
(T.)
In progress.
list
R
1575-1914.
17765
. . .
of the printed
maps
of Somersetshire,
STAFFORD.
Abbey.
-
FORTESCUE (Mary
plates.]
Teresa)
The
history
of
Calwich
[With
London, [1914?].
8vo. pp.
viii,
212.
R
1913.
37650
8vo.
WILLIAM SALT ARCH/EOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

of
Collections for
history
i
Staffordshire.
[With
plates.]
London,
In prog
saint at
R
.
35178
SUFFOLK.
DAHL
Burgh Castle
(Louis Harald) The with local history.

:
Roman camp and

. .
the Irish
With
illustrations.
'hn. 1913.
8vo, pp.
xii,
248.
35629
SUSSEX.
cal
.
SUSSEX ARCH/EOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

relating
Sussex archaeologi.
.
collections,
General
to the history and antiquities of the county. index to vols. xxvi-1. Compiled by L. F. Salzmann.
://it;n,
1914.
8vo, pp. 164.
11904
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
942 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
449

(William Holden) Highways and byways
.
WARWICK.
HUTTON
in
Shakespeare's country.
With
illustrations
by Edmund H. New.
8vo, pp. xvi, 448. 361 73
[Highways and Byways

-
Series.]
London, 1914.
LEE
(Sir Sidney) Stratford-on-Avon from the earliest times to

.
the death of William Shakespeare. Edward Hull. London, 1885. Fol.,

-
With
illustrations
pp.77.
R
&
by 36972
Comantiquities. (Benjamin) Coventry: its history B. Poole, from authentic publications, ancient manuscripts and piled by Fred. Taunton. Illustrated by charters records.
POOLE
. .
W.
London, Coventry, 1870.

-
R 36970
papers on the history and antiquities Coventry comprising the churches of St. Michael, Holy the Grey Friars' monastery, St. St. Nicholas, and St. John Trinity, John's Hospital and Free Grammar School Jesus Hall, Bablake Hall, and St. Mary's Hall. From original documents. . Reprinted from an original copy. With corrections, additions, and a brief memoir
SHARP
(Thomas)
Illustrative
of the city of
of the author,
by William George Fretton. [Birmingham], 1871. 4to, pp. xv, 239.
[With
portrait
and
plans.]
36971
WILTSHIRE.
Frances) Life in an English village: an economic and historical survey of the parish of Corsley in Wiltshire,
DAVIES (Maude
plates.]
[With map and
London, 1909.
8vo, pp.
xiii,
319.
R
WORCESTER.
of
36070
WORCESTER.
of
the Hospital
;
S.
Hospital of Saint Wulstan. Annals Wulstan, or the Commandery in the city of
Worcester
Frederick
Thomas Marsh.
together with a chartulary of the said Hospital, by

. .
.
...
1890.
[With
plates.]
Worcester,
4to, pp. xiv, 140.
R
(Louis)
33956
of
YORKSHIRE.
AMBLER
The
old halls
&
manor houses
Yorkshire, with some examples of other houses, built before the year XX Illustrated by ... plates from photographs specially taken by Horace Dan and others and . . illustrations. .
.
London,
-
[1913].
4to, pp. xv, 97.
35125
HALL (T. Walter) Sheffield, 1297 to 1554. catalogue of the ancient charters combelonging to the twelve capital burgesses monalty of the town and parish of Sheffield, usually known as the church burgesses, with abstracts of all Sheffield wills proved at York prior to 1554. ... Prepared by Hall. [With plates.] Sheffield, 1913. 8vo, pp. vii, 148. 33852
&
T.W.
LAMBERT
.
. .
outline of
times
Qoseph Malet) Two thousand years of gild life or an the history and development of the gild system from early together with a full account of the gilds and trading com; .
panies of Kingston-upon-Hull from the 14th to the 18th century [With plates.] Hull, 1 891 4to, pp. xi, 414. 35305 31
450

942 HISTORY:

of
(J. R.) Forty years* researches in British and East Yorkshire. Including Romano-British
YORKSHIRE.
Saxon
burial
MORTIMER
mounds
and a description of the ancient entrenchments on a section With illustrations from Wolds. drawings by Agnes Mortimer. [Edited by T. Sheppard.] London, 1905. 4to,
discoveries,
of the Yorkshire
.
PP
Ixxxvi, 452.
35429
Leeds,
SOLLOWAY 0hn) The

1910.
8vo, pp. 350.
alien
Benedictines of York;
being a
complete history of Holy Trinity Priory, York.
[With
plates.]
R
R
35010
Series.
YORKSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

.
Record
[Worksop], 1913-14.
8vo.
In progress.
20328
49. Index of wills, administrations, and probate acts, in the York registry, A.D. 1660 to 1665, and also of the unregistered wills and the probate acts, August 1, 1633 to July 31, 1634, " " re infecta and B. and of the wills, and the wills in bundles [Edited by E. W. Crossley.J
1913. 50. Yorkshire.
Yorkshire deeds.
Vol.
II.
Edited by
of.
.
W.
Brown.
1914.
WALES.
GLAMORGAN, Lordship
ad dominium de Glamorgan pertinent. Dowlais and Cardiff, 1885-93. [With illustrations.]

. .
Cartae et alia munimenta quae Curante Geo. T. Clark.
vols.
4to.
R
1.
35271
2.
3.
4.
1102-1350. 1348-1721. 441-1300. 1215-1689.
1885. 1890. 1891. 1893.
records
,
HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WEST WALES. West Wales historical the annual magazine of The Historical Society of West Wales
:
..
1910-1 \(-etc.).
1 ,
Carmarthen, \9\2,
etc.
8vo.
Snowdonia
a
etc.
Edited by F. Green.
LEWIS (Edward Arthur) The
mediaeval boroughs of
1
study of the rise and development of the municipal element in the ancient principality of North Wales down to the Act of Union of 536. ... Thesis
approved for the degree of Doctor of Science (Econ.) in the University of London. Series of [With maps.] [University of Wales. London, 1912. 8vo, pp. xviii, Literary and Historical Studies, I.]
. .
.
320.
-
R
VAUGHAN
"
34577
(
(Arthur Owen) The

as the native
matter of Wales.
for
Preliminary
)\3.
volume:
8vo, pp.
Cymru
192.
name
Wales".
C<>
viii,
R
:
33 182
943
HISTORY
vii],
MODERN GERMANY.
:
.
ALLEN
(John William)
Germany and Europe.

133.
London, 1914.
8vo,
pp. vi [error for
R
R
37921
.
BERNHARDI
(Friedrich A. J. von) Germany and the next war. Translated by Allen H. Powles. Thirteenth imPopular edition. 37268 I...n>l,m, 1914. 8vo, pp. 288. pression.
.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
943 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
Eduard
Leopold
von)
451
MODERN: GERMANY.
(Otto
BlSMARCK-SCHOENHAUSEN
Bismarck
:
Fuerst.
statesman, being the reflections and reminiscences of Otto Prince von Bismarck, written by himself after his
the
man and
office.
the
retirement from
[Edited by
H. Kohl.]
Butler.
.
Translated from the
German under
and a facsimile
-
the supervision of
of handwriting.
A.
.
J.
.
..
With
2
portraits
London, 1898.
vols.
8vo.
R
.
.
37361
Die politischen Reden des Fiirsten Bismarck. Historisch-Kritische Mit einem portrat. Gesammtausgabe besorgt von Horst Kohl. 14 vols. 8vo. R 35231 Stuttgart, 1892-1905.
. .
.
BUELOW (Bernhard Heinrich Martin Carl von) Fuerst.

.
Imperial
Eighth impression.
portrait.]
[Translated by Marie London, 1914. 8vo, pp. 283.
A. Lewenz.]
Germany. [With R 37832
CHLODWIG CHARLES VICTOR,

Schillingsfuerst.
Prince of Hohenlohe-WaldenburgPrince Chlodwig of HohenloheEdited by Friedrich Curtius for Prince Alexander of Schillingsfuerst. Translated from the first German edition Hohenlohe-Schillingsfuerst. and supervised by George W. Chrystal. [With portraits.] R 37360 London, 1906. 2 vols. 8vo.
Memoirs
of
CRAMB
A. C.
137.
(J.
A.) Germany and

. .
England.
With a
Bradley.
[New
impression.]
London, 1914.
preface by 8vo, pp. x,
R 37271
DAVIS (Henry William Carless) The political thought of H. von Treitschke.

. .
.
London, 1914.
8vo, pp.
viii,
295.
is
37685
?
.
DAWSON
(William Harbutt)
8vo, pp.
of,
xii,
What
227.
wrong with Germany
London, 1915.
38080
FUGGER, Family
Barons of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn.

.
.
Studien
zur Fugger-Geschichte.
1.
Leipzig, 1907-13.
vols.
8vo.
32930
1907. Jansen (M.) Die Anfange der Fugger, bis 1494. 2. Lill (G.) H. Fugger, 1531-1598 und die Kunst. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der 1908. Spatrenaissance in Snddeutschland. ... Mit einem Titelbild und ... Tafelbildern. 3. Jansen (M.) J. Fugger der Reiche. Studien und Quellen 1. 1910. 4. Duevel (T.) Die Gutererwerbungen J. Fuggers des Reichen, 1494-1525, und seine 1913. StandeserhShung. Ein Beitrag zur Wirtschafts und Rechtsgeschichte. [With 'a map.]
GERMANY.
Das deutsche Weissbuch
iiber
den Ausbruch des deutsch-
russisch-franzosischen Krieges. Nach dem Material. Neumilnster, Leipzig, [1914].
dem
Reichstag vorgelegten
8vo, pp. 47.
R 37407
HUMBOLDT
A. von Humboldt an Varnhagen von Ense
(Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von) Freiherr. Briefe von aus den Jahren 1827 bis
1858. Nebst Ausziigen aus Varnhagen' s Tagebiichern, und Briefen von Varnhagen und Andern an Humboldt. [Edited by L. Assing.] Zweite Auflage. Leipzig, 1860. 8vo, pp. xv, 400. R 31508
452

943 HISTORY:
MODERN: GERMANY.
Herausgegeben von Ludwig von Pastor. In progress. 8vo. R 6802
Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte dei Jesuitendramas
.
JANSSEN
.
.
(Johannes) Erlauterungen und Erganzungen zu Janssens Ges1
chichte des deutschen Volkes.

.
Freiburg im Breisgau,
i,
91 3.
9.
ii.
J.
1912. iii. Die Berner Jetzertragodie im Lichte der neueren Forschung und Kritik. G. Schuhmann. 1912. T. Murner. Von 9. iv, v. Der Franziskaner . T. von Liebenau.
Deutschland.
Von ... A.
Gretser und seine Dramen. Diirrwachter.
in
Von
1913.
ROSE
(John
Holland) The
origins of the
war
lectures delivered in the
Michaelmas term, 1914.
...
Cambridge, 1914.
problem.
8vo, pp. 201.
37686
37923
Achte,
SAROLEA
London,
(Charles)
[1914.]
The Anglo-German
8vo, pp. 384.
[With
frontispiece.]
SCHERR
neu
(Johannes) Deutsche Kultur-und Sittengeschichte. Mit dem Bildniss des durchgeschene Auflage. 8vo, pp. xii, 664. Leipzig, 1882.
(Paul) Geschichte der Stadt Danzig.
Verfassers.
R 31474
plates.]
SlMSON
1 .
[With maps and
Danzig, 1913. 8vo. In progress. Von den Anfanger bis 151 7.

works.
36265
(Heinrich von) Treitschke Translated into English for the

8vo.
his life
(by
.
A. Hausrath) and
. .
first
time.
[With
portrait.]
London, 1914.
37551
WATSON
(Robert William Seton-) The war and democracy. By R. W. Seton- Watson Dover Wilson, Alfred E. Zimmern and Arthur J. Greenwood. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xiv, 390. [With maps.]
.
37924
WUERTTEMBERG.
von
dem
1913.
Herausgegeben Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch. Koniglichen Staatsarchiv in Stuttgart Elfter Band. Stuttgart, In progress. 6805 4to.
943
HISTORY
siecle.
MODERN
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.

.
.
CHERADAME
XX
fac-similes
(Andre) L'Europe et la question d'Autriche au seuil du et de cartes Ouvrage accompagne de de documents. Paris, 1901. 8vo, pp. xvi, 452. R 36997
.
. .
GRIBBLE
[With
(Francis
plates.]
Henry) The London, 1914.
life
of
the
8vo, pp. xx, 362.
Emperor Francis Joseph. R 35875
HUNGARY.
Published by order of the Royal Hungarian Minister of Edited ... by Albert Kain. [With Hungary. 35180 Budapest, 1910. 4to, pp. 400. illustrations.]
Commerce.
KOHL
the
(Johann Ceorg) Austria, Vienna, Prague, Hungary, Bohemia, and Galicia, Styria, Moravia, Bukovina, and the military frontier. [Translated from the German.] London, 1843. 8vo, pp. 532.
Danube
31652

943
453
HISTORY: MODERN: AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.

Istrien,
KOHL,
Reise nach
Dalmatian und Montenegro.
Dresden,
85
1 .
2vok 8vo. LUETZOW zu DREYLUETZOW UND SEEDORF

von) Graf.
1
R 31 640
London,
(Franz Heinrich Val.

portrait.]
91 4.
Hussite wars. 8vo, pp. xiv, 384.
The
[With map and
R 36274
STEED (Henry Wickham) The Hapsburg

monarchy.
London, 1913. R 35357
944
HISTORY
MODERN FRANCE.
:
BARTON
With
portraits
(Dunbar Plunket) Bernadotte: the first phase, 1763-1799. and illustrations. London, 1914. 8vo, pp. xv, 532. R 37476
. .
BARRUEL
. .
Londres, 1793.
(Augustin) Histoire du clerge pendant 8vo, pp. ix, 601.

:
la revolution franchise.
R
fac-simile.
36080
BERNARD
1839.
du Forez au
(Auguste Joseph) Les d'Urfe XVIe et au XVIIe siecle. 8vo, pp. vi, 500.
foires
. .
souvenirs historiques et litteraires
Avec
Paris,
R 33 195
BRESARD (Marc) Les

Avec
viii,
.
illustrations.
Sciences, Belles-Lettres et
386.
e et XVI e siecles de Lyon aux (Ouvrage couronne par 1* Academic des Arts de Lyon). Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp. R 36074
.
.
XV
BREUIL (A.
L. de) La France grandes verites historiques sur 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1822.
il
les
y a trente ans. Ouvrage contenant de hommes de ce temps- la. Avec figures.
R 22746
.
. .
BROADLEY
With an
(Alexander Meyrick) Napoleon in caricature, 1795-1821. introductory essay on pictorial satire as a factor in Napoleonic With illustrations. London, history by J. Holland Rose. R 36183 2 vols. 8vo. 1911.
.
CAIX DE SAINT-AYMOUR (Amedee de)

.
.
Vicomte, and LACROIX (Albert) Histoire illustree de la France depuis les plus lointaines origines jusqu'a 31420 lafinduXIX* siecle. Paris, 1900[-01]. 2 vols. 8vo.
.
1 .
2.
La La Gaule
France avant
1'histoire et la
Gaule independante.
romaine.
CHATEAUBRIAND
tombe.
(Francois
Rene Auguste) Vicomte.

plates.]
[With
portraits
and
Paris,
[n.d.]
Memoires d'outre6 vols. 8vo. R 361 05

. .
DAUMET
8vo.
(Georges) Calais sous
la
domination anglaise.
Arras, 1902.
pp.211.
Regeste dauphinois, ou repertoire documents imprimes et manuscrits
.
DAUPHINY.
lytique des
R 35163 chronologique & anaa 1'histoire du

.
.
relatifs
Dauphine, Chevalier
Par des origines chretiennes a 1'annee 1349. 3 vols. 4to. Valence, [191 2-] 1913-14.
.
V. 32936
.
454

944 HISTORY:
MODERN: FRANCE.
prehistorique,
celtique et
DECHELETTE
gallo-romaine progress.
(J
.
se ph)
.
.
Manuel d'archeologie
illustrations.]
[With
Paris, 1910-14.
vols.
8vo.
In
R
3
.
15331
2. Ardie'ologie celtique
ou protohistorique.
1910-14.
DlGONNET
DUPLEIX
(Felix)
Le
8vo.
palais
des
papes d* Avignon.
[With
Avignon, 1907.
pp. 423.
plates.]
3541
(Scipion) Inventaire Des Errevrs, Fables Et Desgvisemens Remarqvables En L'Inventaire general de 1'histoire de France de Ian de A Paris, Chez Lavrent Serres. [Printer's device beneath title.]
Sonnivs rue S. laques au Coq

8vo, pp. 351, [21].
d Compas
d'or
M.DC.
la ville
XXV
R
35459
35414
FORNERY
(Joseph) Histoire du
portrait.]
printed.
Comte Venaissin
et
de
d'Avignon.
[With maps and
Avignon, [1909].
vols.
8vo.
%* 400 copies
FRANCE.
ments.
for
France and the European war. Full text of diplomatic docuAuthorised translation by the Paris correspondent of the Times the French government of the documents relating to the negotiations
which preceded the declaration of war by Germany to Russia, August 1st, 1914, and to France, August 4th, 1914. [London,] [1914.] 8vo, R 37661 pp. xxxvii, 182.
GAULLIEUR (Henri) The paternal state in don and New York, 1898. 8vo, pp. xv,
GLEIG (George Robert) The
London, 1853.
8vo, pp.
viii,
France and Germany.

224.
. .
R R
Lon27999
31480
Leipsic 262.
lie
campaign.
New
edition.
GONTAUT-BlRON (Anne Armand

en Allemagne, 1872-73. Dreux. Portrait pp. xi, 444.
. .
.
Avec un
. .
Mon ambassade de) Vicomte. avant-propos et des notes par Andre Deuxieme edition. Paris, 1906. 8vo,
R
Frenchmen
:
36998
.
.
HAMERTON
London, 1878.
(Philip Gilbert) Modern 8vo, pp. vi, 408.
five biographies.
[V. Jacquetnont,
H.
Perreyve, F. Rude,
J. J.
Ampere, H. Regnault.J
R R
24363
HlLLEBRAND
(Carl) France and the French in the second half of the nineteenth century. Translated from the third German edition.
. . .
London, 1881.
8vo, pp. xx, 261.
29908
1
HOOPER
and
(George)
1800.
The Italian campaigns of General Bonaparte, 796-7 ... With a map. London, 1859. 8vo, pp. iv, 247.
31
497
IRISSON D'HERISSON (Maurice

1788-1799.
1888.
. . .
d')
Comte.\
Autour d'une
Sixieme
edition.
Avec
gravures.
revolution, Pa.'
8vo, PP x, 338.
.
31481

944 HISTORY:
455
MODERN: FRANCE.
of
1
JAMES (Walter Haweis) The campaign

[With maps.]
Edinburgh and London, 908.

.
. .
1815, chiefly in Flanders. 8vo, pp. x, 340.
35551
4
vols.
JULLIAN
8vo.
(Camille) Histoire de la Gaule.
Paris, 1909-14.
In progress.
Vols.
1
36418
%*
and 2 are
of the third edition.
KAISER (Simon)
ihrer historischen Aufeinanderfolge
Franzosische Verfassungsgeschichte von 1789-1852 in und systematischen Entwickelung. 31488 8vo, pp. xii, 678, cii. Leipzig, 1852.
KARCHER
LACOMBE
(Theodore) Les ecrivains militaires de Londres, 1866. 8vo, pp. viii, 348. illustrations.]
(Paul)
la
France.
R 31299
de Paris
et les
[With
La premiere commune
Paris, 1911.
revolutionnaire
Assemblies
nationales.
8vo, pp.
xiii,
389.
R 27045
LA NOUE
Militaires
Discovrs Politiqves Et (Francois de) called Bras-de-Fer. Dv Sievr De La Nove. Recueillis mis en lumiere par le
&
Sieur
De
Nom.
dediez au Roy tres-Chrestien Henry III1, de ce Fresnes, Derniere Edition enrichie de deux Indices, dont le premier est
&
Le second, des des Sommaires & argumens sur chasque Discours. choses plus notables contenues en tout 1'oeuure. [With portrait.] 12mo, pp. [Geneva] De rimprimerie de lacob Steer. M.D.XCVI.
[32], 1019, [37].
33749
LlLLE. Coustumes et usages generaux de la salle, bailliage, et chastellenie de Lille, confirmees et decretees par sa majeste catholique [Philip II]. Augmentees des coustumes localles de la viscomte de Haubourdin, & Ammerin. Ensemble, la declaration, ratification, confirmation, & renouuellement du priuilege d'exemption de confiscation es villes & chastellenies de Lille, Doiiay, & Orchies. Lille, 1652. 4to, pp. 139. R 3461 3
. . .
LORRAIN (M.
8vo, pp.
xii,
F.)
Le probleme de
la
France contemporaine.
Paris,
879.
350.
R
au
31
336
LOTH
de notre
(Joseph) L' emigration bretonne en Armorique du ere. Paris, 1883. 8vo, pp. 260.
Histoire d' Abbeville Troisieme edition.
.
V
et
.
VII e siecle
R
[With
35801
LOU ANDRE
(FranQois Cesar) Ponthieu jusqu'en 1 789. 2 vols. Abbeville, 1883-84.

. .
du comte de
8vo.
plates.]
32883
LOUIS XL, King of France. Histoire De Lovys Vnziesme, Roy De France, Et Des Choses Memorables aduenues de son Regne, depuis
Fan
1 460. Avtrement Dicte la Chronique Scandalevse. iusques a 1 483. Escrite par vn Greffier de 1'Hostel de ville De Paris [i.e. J. de Roye]. [Ornament beneath title.] [With a portrait.] [Paris ?] Imprimee Sur
le
may
Original,
M.DC.XI.
8vo, pp.
[4,]
438, [error for 434], [26].
34610
456

944 HISTORY:
MODERN: FRANCE.
.
.
LOWTH
by the
(George T.) The wanderer in western France. Hon. Eliot Yorke. London, 1863. 8vo, pp.
Illustrated
viii,
360.
R R
31
673
LUCHAIRE
(Denis Jean Achille) ... La societe frangaise au temps de Deuxieme edition. [Edited by Louis Halphen.] Philippe-Auguste. 22912 1909. iii, 459. 8vo, pp. Paris,
(Francis John) The contemporary English view of Napoleon. 35656 8vo, pp. viii, 311.
MACCUNN
London, 1914.
rois
MAUGIS (douard)
Valois a
la
Histoire du
d* Henri
mort
Parlement de Paris de 1'avenement des In progress. IV. 8vo. Paris, 1913.
34905
1.
Periode des
rois Valois.
MOENS
(William John Charles) Through France and Belgium, by river " and canal, in the steam yacht Ytene ". [With frontispiece.] London, 310. R 31664 1876. 8vo, pp. xii,
:
PARIS
Ecole des
Charles.
Memoires
et
documents publics par

8vo.
la
Societe de 1'Ecole des chartes.
Paris, 1900.
3. Morel (Octave) La grande chancellerie royale et 1'expedition des leltres royaux, de 1900. 1'avenement de Philippe de Valois a la fin du XlVe siecle, 1328-1400.
PARKES afterwards BELLOC

[With
plates.]
London, 1868.
(Bessie Rayner) La belle France. 31671 8vo, pp. xxvi, 320.

. .
PIN VERT (Lucien) Lazare de 8vo, PP 130.

.
Baif,
1496?- 1547.
Paris,
1900.
R 34695
.
PONTHIEU.
Le
cartulaire
Ernest Prarond.
d' Abbeville.]
du comte de Ponthieu. Public et annote par ... des Memoires de la Societe d' Emulation R 32800 4to, pp. 545. Paris, 1898.
[Extrait
.
.
%*
50 copies
printed.
PRAROND
(Ernest) La topographic historique et archeologique d* Abbeville. 3 vols. 8vo. 32801 Paris, Abbeville, 1871-84.
--
Histoire d' Abbeville. Abbeville aux temps de Charles VII, des dues de Bourgogne, maitres du Ponthieu, de Louis XI, 1426-1483. Paris, 1899. 8vo, pp. xi, 418.
'50 copies printed.
R
Abbeville avant
la
Histoire
d* Abbeville.
guerre de cent ans.
Paris, 1891.
8vo, pp. xxxv, 402.
R
.
32722
R. de
RABUTIN (Roger
Rabutin,
de) Comte de Bussy.

.
.
Les memoires de
portrait.]
comte de Bussy.
4to.
[With
Paris,
16%.
37 179
vols. in 1.
RANKE
(Leopold von) Ursprung und Beginn der Revolutionskriege 1791 und 1792. Leipzig, 1875. 8vo, pp. x, 379. R 22734
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
944 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
vie
et
457
MODERN: FRANCE.
ses
RAYEUR
RlGAULT
(I.
A.) Mirabeau:
sa
oeuvres.
Moulins, 1892.
8vo, pp. 268.
R 281 84
(Abel) Le proces de Guichard, eveque de Troyes 1308-1313. Memoires et [Societe de 1'Ecole des Charles. [With facsimiles.] 34065 Paris, 1896. 8vo, pp. xii, 313. Documents, 1.]
ROBINSON (George Thomas) The betrayal of Metz being a new and " The Fall of Metz," with a postscript containing a revised edition of
:
summary
.
. .
of the proceedings of the court-martial
With
a map.
.
London, 1874.
upon Marshal Bazaine. R 31397 8vo, pp. x, 378. de

religion.
ROMIER
Les (Lucien) Ouvrage accompagne de In progress. 8vo.

. . .
origines politiques des guerres

.
.
portraits et d'une carte.
Paris, 1913-14.
R 33626
1555-1559.
. . .
1.
Henri
II. et ritalic
1547-1555.
2.
La
fin
de
la
magnificence exteVieure.
.1913. Le roi centre
les protestants,
1914.
ROUSSET
de
f
Histoire generate (Leonce) La seconde campagne de France. guerre franco- allemande, 1870-71. (Ouvrage couronne par Academic fraâise.) Paris, [1895] -1900. 6 vols. 8vo. 37369
la
. . .
SOdT
de
DE L'HlSTOIRE DE FRANCE.
de France.]
et
Thistoire
[Ouvrages publics par la Societe In progress. 8vo. Paris, 1908-12.
R2485
.
.
.
[Memoires de M. 3 vols. 1908-12.
G.
Du
Bellay.
Public's
...
. .
par
.
V. L.
Bourrilly et F. Vindry.
Memoires du
appartenant a 1909.
.
.
mare'chal
le
de Turenne. Publics d'apres le manuscrit autographe marquis de Talhouet-Roy, par P. Marichal. Tome premier, 1643-1653.
Les grandes chroniques de France. Chronique des regnes de Jean II. et de Charles V. Tome premier, 1350-1364. [Attributed to P. d'Orgemont.l Publie'e . . . par R. Delachenal. 1910. Me*moires du marechal d'Estrees sur la re'gence de Marie de Me*dicis, 1610-1616, et sur
celle
Lettres
d'Anne d'Autriche, 1643-1650. Public's ... par P. Bonnefon. 1910. du due de Bourgogne au roi d'Espagne Philippe V. et a la reine
. . . .
[i.e.
. .
Mary
Tome Louisa of Savoy.] Publiees par ... A. Baudrillart et L. Lecestre. 1912. premier, 1701-1708. Memoires de P. Prevost de Beaulieu Persac, capitaine de vaisseau, 1608-1610 et 1627. Publics ... par C. de La Ronciere. 1913. Henry [de La Tour d'Auvergne,] Viscount of Turennz. Memoires du marechal de Turenne. Public's le marquis de d'apres le manuscrit autographe appartenant a 1914. Talhouet-Roy par P. MarTchal. Tome deuxieme, 1654-1659.
. .
.
SOREL
9
(Albert) L'Europe et
8vo.
la revolution franâise.
vols.
Paris, 1903-13. 35 166
VlLLEPREUX
(Louis de) Eleonore de Guyenne. fitude biographique. Ouvrage couronne par F Academic imperiale des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Bordeaux dans sa seance du 21 Janvier 1861. Paris, 1862.
.
.
8vo, pp. 169.
R 22 194
Ferdinand)
8vo, pp.
xi,
WlLLERT
(Paul
Mirabeau.
230.
[Foreign
Statesmen.]
London, 1898.
R 26566
458

945
HISTORY
MODERN
ITALY.
. .
DA VI DSOHN
Berlin,
1.
18%-
(Robert) Geschichte von Florenz. In progress. 8vo. 908.

1
Mit einem Stadtplan. R 22966
2.
Aeltere Geschichte. 18%. Guelfen und Ghibellinen. 2
vols.
1908.
GlOBERTI (Vincenzo) Del primato morale
e civile degli
. .
.
Italiani.
Seconda edizione, corretta e accresciuta nuova avvertenza. Brusselle, 1845. 8vo, pp.
coll
cdlii,
aggiunta di una 621. 30023
HEYNEN
(Reinhard) Zur Entstehung des Kapitalismus in Venedig. [Miinchener Volkswirtschaftliche Studien, 71 .] Stuttgart und Berlin, R 341 16 1905. 8vo, pp. 129.
:
ISTITUTO STORICO ITALIANO

dall' Istituto storico italiano.
.
Fonti per la storia d'ltalia pubblicate Roma, 1912-13. 8vo. In progress,
R6033
49,
50.
*
Landolfi Sagacis histona
Romana.
cura di
A.
Crivellucci.
... 2
vols.
1912-13.
MAZZINI
(Giuseppe) Scritti and Milano, 1877-98. 18
editi vols.
e inediti.
8vo.
[With
portrait.]
Roma,
R
R R
30677
.
.
(Pier Desiderio) Conte. Ravenna e le sue grandi memorie. Roma, 1912. 8vo, pp. vi, 407. [With plates and illustrations.]
33672
.
POGGI (Gaetano) Geneva

illustrazioni.
preromana, romana e medioevale.

8vo.
finanziellen
Con
Genova, 1914.
37466
SCHNEIDER (Georg) Die

Bankiers zur Kirche von
liche Forschungen, 17,
1
Beziehungen der florentinischen

[Staats-
285
bis
304.
i.]
Leipzig, 1899.
guilds
of
8vo, pp. x, 78.

. . .
und SocialwissenschaftR 32339

Illustrated.
.
.
STALEY (Edgcumbe) The

Second
edition.
Florence.
London, [1906].
8vo, pp.
xxiii,
622.
35304
VALERI
plates
(Francesco Malaguzzi)
privata e 1'arte a
Milano
nella seconda
and
illustrations.]
:
il Moro. La vita meta del quattrocento. [With Milano, 1913. 4to, pp. xvi, 766. R 33993
La
corte di Lodovico
946 HISTORY
MODERN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.

:
ACADEMIA DAS SciENCIAS DE LlSBOA.
Portugaliae monumenta historica saeculo octavo post Christum usque ad quintumdecimum iussu Academiae In Fol. scientiarum Olisiponensis edita. Olisipone, 1856 [-97].
progrc
Leges
et
34070
consuetudines.
Vol. I.-1856[73].
1888[-97J.
Inquisitiones.
Vol.
I.
COOK, afterwards WlDDRINGTON (Samuel Edward)

Spaniards
in
Spain and the
1843.
London, 1844.
vols.
:
8vo.
R 23135
DOZY
(Reinhart Pieter Anne) Spanish Islam a history of the Moslems in Spain translated with a biographical introduction and additional notes by Francis Griffin Stokes. [With frontispiece and map.]
.
. .
London, 1913.
R 352%

946
459
HISTORY
MODERN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.

:
. .
HUME (Martin Andrew Sharp) Through Portugal.

trations in colour
With
illus-
by A.
S. Forrest
graphs.
London, 1907.
reproductions of photo37142 8vo, pp. xiv, 316.

. .
and
KOEBEL
1909.
illustrations
(William Henry) Portugal: its land and people. by Mrs. S. Roope Dockery and from photographs. 8vo, pp. xvii, 405.
With
London, R 37153
LANZAS
estudio.
(Pedro Torres) Independencia de America: fuentes para su Catalogo de documentos conservados en el Archive general de Indias de Sevilla. Primera serie. Madrid, 1912. 6 vols. 8vo.
R
OMAN
.
.
.
33660
(Charles William Chadwick)
A history
of the Peninsular
War.
With maps and
illustrations.
Oxford, 1914.
8vo.
In progress* R 29384
5.
October 1811 -August, 31, 1812.
1914.
RODRIGUEZ VILLA
historico.
(Antonio)
La
[With
portrait
and
facsimile.]
reina dona Juana la Madrid, 1892.
Loca
estudio
8vo, pp. 578.
R 27558
R 37162
WHITE
(George Frederick)
[1909].
A century of Spain and Portugal,

vii,
1788-1898.
London,
8vo, pp.
415.
:
947
HISTORY
MODERN
RUSSIA.
.
ALEXINSKY
(Grigory)
La Russie moderne.
Paris, 1912.
[Bibliotheque de Phi-
losophic Scientifique.]
8vo, pp. 383.
R
:
33084
BRYCE
map.]
(James)
Viscount Bryce.
notes of a vacation tour in the autumn of
London, 1877.
Transcaucasia and Ararat being 1 876. [With frontispiece and 31635 8vo, pp. x, 420.
GERTSEN
(Aleksandr Ivanovich) Le monde russe et la revolution memoires de A. Hertzen, 1812-1835. Traduits par H. Delaveau. Illustrations de A. Schenk. Seule edition autorisee par 1'auteur. Paris,
1860.
8vo, pp.
xviii,
356.
R 24320
R 29954
KLYUCKEVSKY
C.
J.
Hogarth.
(Vasily Osipovich) London, 1911-13.
A history of Russia.
3
vols.
Translated by
8vo.
KOHL
(Johann Georg) Russia, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kharkoff, Riga, Odessa, the German provinces on the Baltic, the Steppes, the Crimea, and the interior of the empire. [Abridged from the German.] [With
map.]
London, 1842.
(James)
8vo.
rise
8vo, pp. 530,
iv.
.
.
R 31 769
[1914].
MAYOR
2
vols.
1 .
An
fall
economic history
bondage
right.
of Russia.
London,
R
Industry
:
37437
The
&
of
2.
&
revolution.
NOBLE (Edmund) The

pects.
London, 1885.
Russian revolt its causes, conditions, and pros31418 8vo, pp. 269.
460

947 HISTORY:
MODERN: RUSSIA.
OLIPHANT
of
of 1852, with a
the
(Laurence) The Russian shores of the Black Sea in the autumn voyage down the Volga and a tour through the country Second edition revised and enlarged. Don Cossacks.
.
.
.
[With maps and

pp. xiv,
illustrations.]
1853.
8vo,
31
380.
764
RAMBAUD
(Alfred Nicholas) Histoire de la Russie depuis les origines Ouvrage couronne par 1'Academie francaise. Sixjusqu'a nos jours. ieme edition revue et completee par Emile Haumant [Histoire 36207 8vo, pp. 963. Paris, 1914. Universelle.]
. . .
SEYMOUR
(Henry Danby) Russia on the Black Sea and Sea of Azof Crimea and bordering provinces and commercial resources of those With map, &c. London, 1855. 8vo, pp. xxiv, 361 countries. R 31 766
:
being a narrative of travels in the with notices of the naval, military

.
SPOTTISWOODE
in the
(William)
tarantasse journey through eastern Russia

plates.]
autumn
of 1856.
[With map and
London, 1857.
8vo,
pp. x, 258.
R 31 768
VOGUE
Czarevitch of the (Marie Eugene Melchior de) Vicomte. and other studies in Russian history. Transeighteenth century, lated from the French by C. Mary Anderson. [With portraits.]
.
London, 1913.
8vo, pp. 306.
R R
35336
WILLIAMS
of
(Charles)
in
The Armenian campaign
1877, 366.
Armenia and Koordistan.
a diary of the campaign London, 1878. 8vo, pp. xx,

:
31
425
949
HISTORY
de
la
MODERN MINOR COUNTRIES OF EUROPE.

:
GROEN VAN PRINSTERER

inedite
(Guillaume) Archives ou correspondance maison d'Orange Nassau. Recueil public par G. Groen van Prinsterer. Leyde, \9\4. 8vo. In progress. R 9725
. .
.
Par T. Bussemaker ... 4. 1759-1766. 1914. Quatrieme sene. 2. 1779-1782. 1913. Cinquieme s^rie. ... Par ... F. J. L. Kramer ...
. . .
MARSH
(Amelia M.) and (John 873 ?] 8vo, pp. iv, 456. [1

.
B.)
Walks
\
in
Belgium.
London, 3 660
1
SAROLEA
With a preface (Charles) How Belgium saved Europe. Count Goblet d'Alviella and a map of Belgium. London, by R 37925 8vo, pp. x, 226. [1915].
.
VARENBERGH
de Flandre
et
(Emile) Histoire des relations diplomatiques entre le comte BruxtU<>s, 1874. 8vo, 1'Angleterre au moyen age.
PP
vii,
600.
34935
CHEEVER
[1847].
Mont Blanc and
(George Barrell) Wanderings of a pilgrim in the shadow of the Jungfrau Alp. Glasgow, [With frontispiece.] R 22 198 8vo, pp. x, 367.
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
949
6
RECENT ACCESSIONS
461
HISTORY
MODERN MINOR COUNTRIES OF EUROPE.

:
.
GENEVA.
fevrier
Du 26 fevrier 1409 au Registres du conseil de Geneve Du 26 fevrier 1487 au 5 fevrier 1492. 1461. ... ( .)
. . . .
[Societe d'Histoire et d'Archeologie
de Geneve.]
8vo.
1.
In progress.
. . .
Geneve, 1900-11. 33 155
1900. Public par E. Rivoire. 2. [Publi^ par les soins de L. Dufour-Vernes 3. [Public par les soins de I;. Barbey, L. Micheli 191 1. 4. [Public par les soins de E. Rivoire.]
et
V. van Berchem.J
et
V. van Berchem.J
1906. 191 1.
SlMLER Vero
Describitvr Repvblica Helvetiorvm Libri duo. non tantum communis totius Heluetiae politia, & singulorum pagorum respub. verumetiam fcederum omnium origo & conditiones exponuntur, & res gestae a temporibus Rodolphi Imp. vsque ad Carolum V. Imp. breuiter narrantur, ita vt primus Liber sit Epitome historiae Heluetiae ab inito foedere. Tigvri Excvdebat Christophorus
(Josias)
.
.
De
In
His
libris
Froschouerus, 1576.
8vo.
ff.
[8],
205,
[6].
R 36239
THOMMEN
Urkunden zur schweizer Geschichte aus b'sterIm Auftrage der Allgemeinen Geschichtforschenden Gesellschaft der Schweiz und mit Unterstiitzung des Bundes 2 vols. Basel, 1899-1900. herausgegeben von Rudolf Thommen. 4to. R 35523
(Rudolf)
reichischen Archiven.
DUMONT
pp.
Les Bulgares
(Charles Albert Auguste Eugene) Le Balkan et 1'Adriatique La vie et les Albanais. L'administration en Turquie.
:
des campagnes. iv, 411.
Le
panslavisme
et
I'hellenisme.
Paris, 1873.
8vo,
31
R
Ce
251.
qu'il
642
JARAY (Gabriel Louis) Au jeune royaume d* Albanie. Ce qu'il est. [With map.] Paris, 1914. 8vo, pp.
a ete
37366
LA JONQUIERE
les origines jusqu'a et completee.
Universelle.]
Histoire de 1'empire ottoman depuis nos jours. Nouvelle edition entierement refondue cartes hors texte. [Histoire Ouvrage renfermant 3641 7 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1914.
(A. de) Vicomte.

. .
MANATT
1913.
8vo, pp.
(James Irving) Aegean days. xii, 405.
With illustrations.
London,
R 361 79
.
TAFRALI
Diehl.
.
(O.) Thessalonique au quatorzieme siecle. Avec Paris, 1913. figures.

.
.
.
Preface de Ch.
8vo,
pp.
xxvi,
312.
33931
Topographic de Thessalonique.
Avec
220.
figures
planches.
Paris,
Preface de Ch. Diehl. 1913. 8vo, pp. xii
R
.
33628
CUNIBERT
(Barthelemy Sylvestre) Essai historique sur les revolutions et 1'independance de la Serbie depuis 1804 jusqu'a 1850. [With 2 vols. 8vo. 37368 Leipzig, 1855. portrait.]
.
.
462

.
.
MODERN: MINOR COUNTRIES OF EUROPE. ELIADE (Pompiliu) La Roumanie au XIXe siecle. Paris, 1914. 8vo. R 362 10 2vols.
949 HISTORY:
.
1.
2.
1914. Les premiers princes indigenes, 1821-1828. 1914. Les trois presidents pleni potent iaires, 1828-1834.
GUERIN (Honore
Samos.
Victor) Description de Tile de Patmos et de File de 34903 [With maps.] Paris, 1856. 8vo, pp. iii, 328.
GUERIN (Honore
. .
.
carte.
Victor) lie de Rhodes. 8vo, pp. 353. Paris, 1880.

.
Seconde
edition.
Avec.
R
:
34904
950
HISTORY
MODERN
ASIA.
GENERAL.
HERBELOT (Barthelemy d') Bibliotheque orientale, ou dictionaire universel, contenant generalement tout ce qui regarde la connoissance des peuples de 1'Orient. [With a preface by A.
.
Galland.]
-
Paris, 1697.
(Isabelle
plates.]
Fol.
pp. 1059.
34032
PHIBBS
[With map and

-
visit to Mary) London, 1899.
the Russians in Central Asia.
8vo, pp.
viii,
238.
R
R
.
33783
WEEKS
. .
.
(Edwin Lord) From

by the
India.
Illustrated
437.
the Black Sea through Persia and author. London, 1896. 8vo, pp. xii, 31 956
CHINA.
of
BACKHOUSE (E.) (]. O. P.) Annals the court of Peking, from the 16th to the 20th century. trated. London, [1914.] 8vo, pp. x, 531.
-
and BLAND
&
.
memoirs
.
Illus-
35246
:
CARRUTHERS (Alexander Douglas Mitchell) Unknown Mongolia a record of travel and exploration in North- West Mongolia and DzunWith three chapters on sport by J. garia by Douglas Carruthers. and a foreword by ... Earl Curzon of JCedleston. H. Miller
. . .
.
With
illustrations
and
maps.
1913.
2vols.
8vo.
London, 34679
chinois
CHAVANNES
(Edouard
Emmanuel)
Les
. . .
documents
decouverts par Aurel Sjein dans les sables du Turkestan oriental. Publics et traduits par Edouard Chavannes. [With facsimiles.] 34698 Oxford, 1913. 4to, pp. xxiii, 232.
GRUENWEDEL (Albert) Altbuddhistische Kultstatten in Chinesisch-
Turkistan:
bei
Bericht iiber archaologische Arbeiten von 1906 bis 1907 Kuca, Qarasahr und in der Oase Turfan von Albert Grtinwedel. Herausgegeben mit Unterstiitzung des Baessler-Instituts in Berlin. Tafel und Mil [Koniglich Preussische TurfanFiguren.
.
. .
Expeditionen.]
Berlin, 1912.
4to, pp. 370.

dell* Islam
. .
.
33334
14332
:
ARABIA.
-
CAETANI (Leone) Annali

1
Volume VI. ...
Milano, 1913.
and the
vol.
4to.
In progress.
their empire.
R
[The Chandos
GIBBON (Edward) and OcKLEY (Simon) The Saracens

rise
their
history
and
fall of
Classics.]
London, [1873].
8vo, pp. 450.
36790
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
950
RECENT ACCESSIONS
:
463
HISTORY
MODERN
ASIA.
.
. .
ARABIA.
INDIA.
of the
IMBAULT-HUART
compagne d'une carte.
(Clement) Histoire des arabes. 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1913.
Ac-
R 301 88
etc.,
EAST INDIA COMPANY.
A calendar of the court minutes,

By
. .
.
With
8vo.
Ethel Bruce Sainsbury. an introduction and notes by William Foster. Oxford, 1913.
East India Company, 1650-1654.
In progress.
R 25953
.
The
ments
in
English factories in India, 1646-1650.

the
India
calendar of docu.
.
Office
... by William
1
Foster.
frontispiece.]
-
Oxford, 1914.
vol.
8vo.
In progress.
R 25952
[With
HALL
(Harold Patrick Fielding)

viii,
The
passing of empire.
London,
1913.
-
8vo, pp.
307.
34681
(Sir Thomas Henry) Provincial geographies of General editor: Sir T. H. Holland. [With maps and Cambridge, 1913. 8vo. In progress. illustrations.]
India.
. .
.
HOLLAND
The Madras ...-1913.

-
Presidency with Mysore, Coorg and the associated
states
by E. Thurston.
35136
The INDIA. from the Compiled Governor-General

1914.
-
historical
official
record of the imperial visit to India, 191 1. records under the orders of the Viceroy and
of
India.
[With
portraits
and
plates.]
London,
4to, pp.
xii,
457.
R 37563
In pro-
INDIAN RECORDS SERIES.
London, 1913,
etc.
8vo.
gress.
Vestiges of old Madras, 1640-1800 : traced from the East India Company's records preserved at Fort St. George and the India Office, and from other sources by H. D. Love. . . . With maps and illustrations. 1913. 34572
JONES
York, 1908.
-
(John P.) India, its life and thought. 8vo, pp. xvii, 448.
[With
plates.]
New
.
R 35006
With
RAWLINSON (Hugh
and a map.
illustrations
-
George) Indian historical London, 1913. 8vo, pp.

et
studies.
xiii,
229.
R 35108
.
VALBEZON
[With maps.]
(E. de) Les Anglais 2 vols. Paris, 1875.
Tlnde
nouvelles etudes.
8vo.
R 28361
TURKEY
Sitten
. .
.
IN ASIA. OHNEFALSCH-RlCHTER (Magda H.) Griechische und Gebrauche auf Cypern, mit Beriicksichtigung von Naturkunde
Fortschritte unter englischer Herrschaft.
. .
und Volkswirtschaft sowie der

Mit.
. .
Abbildungen
sowie mit
Karte.
Berlin, 1913.
4to, pp. xiii, 369.

-
R 35234
SANDWITH (Humphry)
:
A narrative of the siege of Kars and of the

R
months' resistance by the Turkish garrison under General Williams to the Russian army together with a narrative of travels and adventures in
six
Armenia and Lazistan {With maps and plate.]
with remarks on the present state of Turkey. 31492 London, 1856. 8vo, pp. ix, 348.
464

950
HISTORY
nativite
MODERN
[With
ASIA.
Marie) plates and
. . .
TURKEY.
le
VINCENT (Hugues) and ABEL

de
la
(F.:
Bethleem
sanctuaire
1
.....
illustrations.]
Paris,
91 4.
4to, pp. x,
6.
36200
WlGRAM (William Ainger) and (Edgar T. A.) The cradle Illustrated from sketches mankind life in Eastern Kurdistan. and photographs by Edgar T. A. Wigram. London, 1914. 8vo, pp.
of
xii,
373.
R
.
36396
.
-.
.
.
YUSUF
IBN RAFI' (Baha al-Dm) called Ibn

. .
Shadddd.
Vita
et res gestae Sultani
Saladini.
Nee non
excerpta ex Historia
easdem res gestas, reliquamque historiam temporis, Itemque specimen ex Historia majore Saladini compendiose exhibentia. Ex mss. Arabicis conscripta ab Amadoddino Ispahanensi. academiae Lugduno-Batavae edidit ac latine vertit Albertus Schultens. Accedit index commentariusque geographicus ex mss. ejusdem bibliothecas contextus. Lugduni Batavorum, 732. 2 pts. in vol. Fol.
universal! Abulfedae,
1
R
SIBERIA
. .
34026
NANSEN
Translated by
(Fridtjof) Through Siberia, the land of the future. Arthur G. Chater. Illustrated. London, 1914.
8vo, pp. xvi, 477.
R
MODERN: AFRICA. SERIES. Edited by G. W.
8vo.
fcy alien
37471
960 HISTORY:
CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL
[With maps.]
Prothero.
H. H.
Cambridge, 1913.
the colonization of Africa
In progress.
races.
A
New
history
of
By
Sir
Johnston.
edition, revisedjhroughout
and considerably enlarged.
1913.
34913
(Brodie) Eighteen years on the Gold Coast of Africa, including an account of the native tribes, and their intercourse 31938 with Europeans. London, 1853. 2 vols. 8vo.
DRUM MONO
pRAZER
illustrations.
-With
(Henry) Tropical London, 1888. 8vo, pp.
Africa.
x,
With maps and
228.
:
31929
among
.
the warlike tribe of the

.
peoples of
.
.
(Donald) Winning a primitive people sixteen years* work Ngoni and the Senga and Tumbuka Central Africa. With an introduction by John R. Mott. illustrations & ... maps. [Library of Missions.] London,
.
.
--
1914, [1913].
8vo, pp. 320.

:
34859
travels of the
pROBENIUS (Leo) The voice of Africa being an account of the German inner African exploration expedition in the years
With plates London, 1913. 2 vols.
. . .
. . . . .
1910-12.
Blind.
illustrations.
Translated by Rudolf
4to.
:
R
&
34921
ruines antiques, eveches (J.) L'Afrique chretienne les manuscrits de Toulotte et les decouvertes archeologiques d'apres
les plus recentes.
MESNAGE
1912.
[With maps.]
xii,
[Description de 1'Afrique du Nord.]
8vo, pp.
592.
32719
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
960 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
MODERN: AFRICA.
465
EGYPT.
Sea
:
CROSSLAND (Cyril) Desert and water gardens of the Red being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast. Cambridge, 1913. 8vo, pp. [With plates and diagrams.]
xv, 158.
35334
DlCEY (Edward James Stephen) The London, 1902. 8vo, pp. xv, 539.
-
story
of
the Khedivate.
R 36787
.
(Jean Jacques) gypte, depuis la conquete des Arabes . Sous la a la domination fransaise, par J. J. Marcel. . jusqu'
.
MARCEL
domination fraâise, par
Amedee Ryme.
et
Sous
la
domination de
Mehemet
Aly,
par
...
P.
H.
les
[With
Peuples.]
plates.]
Histoire et Description de 8vo. in 1 vol.
Tous
Paris,
[L'Univers 3 pts. 848.
37428
:
SOUTH AFRICA.
illustrations
CORY
(George Edward) The
rise of
South Africa
its
a history of the origin of South African colonisation and of ment towards the east from the earliest times to 1857.
develop.
(With
8vo.
and
maps.)
London, 1910-13.
year 1820.
vols.
R
1910.
35106
1.
2.
From the earliest times to the From 1820 to 1834. 1913.

(J.)
STUART
.
Dinuzulu's arrest,
. .
trial
illustrations.
history of the Zulu rebellion, 1906, and of and expatriation. With and maps R 34593 London, 1913. 8vo, pp. xvi, 581.
.
WORSFOLD (William Basil) The reconstruction of the new colonies under Lord Milner. London, 1913. 2 vols. 8vo. [With map.]
R 35355
970 HISTORY
MODERN AMERICA.
:
NORTH.
Tross.
8vo.
-
LESCARBOT (Marc)
la
Histoire de la Nouvelle-France.
Suivie
des Muses de
Nouvelle France.
.
Avec
cartes
Nouvelle edition publiee par Edwin 3 vols. Paris, 1866. geographiques.
35228
.
BRYCE
(George)
short history of the
New and revised edition,

EVERHART
ments.
-
Canadian people.
91 4.
illustrated.
London,
8vo, pp.
xiii,
621
37439
(Elfrida)
A handbook of United
8vo, pp. 320.
States public docu-
Minneapolis, 1910.
R 33989
[With
FERRIS (William H.) The African abroad or his evolution in western

tracing
his
civilization,
development under Caucasian milieu.

1913.
plates.]
New Haven,
2 vols.
8vo.
35633
32
466

970 HISTORY:
MODERN: AMERICA.
history of Louisiana.
. .
NORTH.
luxe.]
FORTIER
(Alcee)
[With maps and
plates.]
New
York, 1904.
vols.
[Edition de 8vo.
36442
Early explorers and the domination of the French, 1512-1768. 2. The Spanish domination and the cession to the United States, 1769-1803. 1803-1861 (1861-1903). 2 vols. 3,4. The American domination
1.
.
.
HOPPUS, afterwards MARKS (Mary A. M.) England and

1763
vols.
to<
America,
1907.
-
1783: the history
of
a reaction.
8vo.
London, R 36464
in
LINCOLN (Abraham)
[Lincoln
letters.
From
originals
the
possession of
[St Louis,
-
W. K. Bixby. With facsimiles.] Mo ? 1913.] 4to, pp. 6.

(Asa)
[Bibliophile
R
Smith.
Society.]
35283
. .
MAHAN
critical history of
. .
.
the late
introductory letter by 8vo, pp. viii, 461.
With an
M. W.
of
American war. London, 1877.

.
R
work
31
373
MORGAN
378.
(James)
The
life
Edward A. Moseley
York,
1
in the
ix,
service of humanity.
[With
plates.]
New
91 3.
8vo, pp.
35616
37928
STRAUS
(Oscar Solomon)
8vo, pp.
The American
379.
spirit.
[With
portrait.]
New York, 1913. SOUTH. LAN DOR

America.
.
viii,
(Arnold Henry Savage) Across unknown South illustrations. maps plates, and R 34887 London, [1913]. 2 vols. 4to.
. . .
With
KOEBEL
Paraguay.
. .
(William Henry) In Jesuit land the Jesuit missions of With an introduction by ... R. B. Cunninghame
:
.
Graham.
Illustrations.
London,
[1913].
8vo, pp. 381.
R
990
34998
HISTORY
MODERN OCEANICA,
:
ETC.
Entwurf einer
. . .
K.RAEMER
(Augustin
Friedrich)
Die Samoa-Inseln.
Monographic mil besonderer Berticksichtigung Deutsch-Samoas. Herausgegeben mil Unterstiitzung der Kolonialabteilung des AuswarMil Karten und. Tafeln tigen Amis. Textfiguren. R 36296 2 vols. 4to. Stuttgart, [1901-] 1902-03.
. .
KROUT
(Mary Hannah) Hawaii and a revolution. The personal experiences of a newspaper correspondent in the Sandwich Islands during the crisis of 1893 and subsequently. [With plales.] London, 1898. 8vo, 31 823 pp. xiv, 332.
MURRAY
With (John Hubert Plunkett) Papua or British New Guinea. an introduction by Sir William MacGregor illustrations. and 34576 London, 1912. 8vo, pp. 388.
. .
. . . .
STEFANSSON
London, 1913.
(Vilhjalmur) 8vo, pp.
My
ix,
life
with the Eskimo.
Illustrated.
538.
35171
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
990 HISTORY:
RECENT ACCESSIONS
ETC.
.
. .
467
MODERN: OCEANICA,
last expedition.
. . .
SCOTT
(Robert Falcon) Scott's

of
.
. .
journals
R. F. Scott
the scientific journeys the surviving members of the expedition. Arranged by Leonard Huxley. With a preface by Sir Clements R. Markham, K.C.B. . . With .
.
. .
&
Vol. I. being the Vol. II. being the reports of the work undertaken by ... E. A. Wilson and
sketches
...
by
...
E.
A. Wilson
and
illustrations
London, 1913.
2 vols.
8vo.
R 34893 R
WlSE
1
(Bernhard Ringrose) The making of the Australian commonwealth, a stage in the growth of the empire. 889-1 900 London, 1 91 3. 8vo, 34855 pp. xiii, 365.
;
CLASSIFIED LIST OF
THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY.

AUTHOR INDEX TO THE SECTIONS CONTAINED AND TWO PRECEDING ISSUES.
The References are
to Pages.
RECENT ACCESSIONS TO
IN
THE PRESENT
ABDUL MUQTADIR,
163.
Abel (F. M.), 464. Abel (L.), 432. Abelson (J.), 180. Aberdeen University Studies, 282.
Arbois de Jubainville (M. H. d Ardenne de Tizac (H. d'), 292.

Argellati (F.), 326.
),
290.
Arias (H.), 277. Ariosto (L.), 324.
Abrahams
Acheson
(I.),
204, 205.
458.
Aristophanes, 332.
Aristotle, 332.
Academia das Sciencias de Lisboa,

Achelis (E. C.), 189.
(A.), 307.
J.),
Adams
Ady
(E. L.), 286.
Addison (Right Han. Addison (W. I.), 282.

(C. M.), 195.
303.
Arminius (J.), 174. Arndt (W.), 166. Arnolt (W. Muss-), Ars Asiatica, 292.
159.
Ashbee
Ainslie (D.j, 173. Aitken (P. H.), 438. Alberti (L. de), 439.
(E. W.), Ashley Library, (L.), 451. Assing
169. 159.
Albon
(d') Marquis, 426. Alcuin Club, 193.
Alexander (E.), 199. Alexander (W.), 188. Alexandre (R.), 316. Alexandria Musee, 429.
Alexeieff (L.), 193. Alexinsky (G.), 459. Alivisatos (H. S.), 195. Allard (P.), 277. Allardicc (J. T.), 283. Allen (J. W.), 450. Allen (P. S.), 437. Allen (W. C.), 187.
Assyriologische Bibliothek, 432. Athenaeus, Naucratita, 333. Augustine, Saint. Bishop of Hippo, 177. Aungervile (R. d') Bishop of Durham, 157. Autenrieth (G.), 331.
Avalon
(A.), 204.
Axum,
436.
163.
Aydelotte (R), 423.
Azlmu'd-Dln Ahmad,
BABELON
(E.), 296.
Babelon (J.), 157. Bacher (W.), 204.
Bachmann Bachmann
(P.), 188.
(W.), 428.
Backer (A. de.), 160. Backhouse (E.), 462. Allgemeine Staatengeschichte, 437. Bacon (B. W.), 185. Allingham (W.), 304. Allison (W. T.), 303. Bacon (R.), 172. Allot (R.), 301. Baecker (L. de), 315. Alt (A.), 186. Baildon, Family of, 423. Baildon (W. P.), 425. Altenglische Bibliothek, 301. Ambler (L.), 449. Baker (A. E.), 306. Baker (G. P.), 309. Ambrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan, 177. Am rican College and University Series, Baker (Sir R.), 439.
283.
American Historical Association,

Analccta Franciscana, 196.
423.
Balch (H. E.), 290. Baldwin (C. S.), 306. Baldwin (J. F.), 441.
Ball (C. J.), 432. Ballen (D.), 277. Ballou (J.), 203.
Anderson (C. M.), Anderson, (J. D.), 291. Andrae (W.), 428.
1
AngeIl(N.),
Bang
Anglade (J.), 323. Anstey (M.), 184.

Antolin (G.), 164.
Bankipur
(W.), 432. Oriental Public Library, 163.

:
Banks
468
(E. J.), 432. Baptist Historical Society, 201.
INDEX
Barberi
(J.
469
(M.), 157.
Ph.), 286.
174.
Besso
Barbey (F.), 461. Bardenhewer (O.), Bardoux (A.), 317.

Barine
(A.), 317.
Betts (J. T.), 182. Betussi (G.), 324.
Bevan
Bezold
(E. R.), 172. (C.), 432.
Barnard (H. C.), 200. Barnes (A. S.), 193.
Barnett (L. D.), 425. 176. Baronius (C.), 194. Barrere (A. M. V.), 285. Bibliotheque de 1'enseignement de 1'histoire Barrett (E.), afterwards Browning (E. B.), ecclesiastique, 334. de philosophic contem304. Bibliotheque Barrett (M.), 197. poraine, 171, 173. Barriere (F.j, 157. Bibliotheque de philosophic experimentale,
Barrili (A. G.), 323. Barrois (J.), 322. Barruel (A.), 453. Bartholomaeus of Pisa, 196. Barton (D. P.), 453. Barton (G. A.), 434. Bartsch (K.), 323. Bastide (C.), 442. Bates (K. L.), 284. Bates (O.), 436. Battisti (G.), 287. Bauckner (A.), 166. Baudissin (W. W.), Graf, 203. Baudrillart (A.), 457. Baudry (A.), 299. Bauer (A.), 435. Baumeister (E.), 298. Baux, Family of, 425.
174.
Bibliographical Society, 157. Bibliotheca historico-bibliographica, 198. Bibliotheque de 1'Ecole des hautes etudes,
Bibliotheque d'histoire benedictine, 197. Bibliotheque des Ecoles francaises d'Athenes et de Rome, 195.
Bibliotheque du XVe siecle, 316. Bibliotheque liturgique, 193. Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 163. Bidez (J.), 179.
Bigg (C.), 172. Binyon (R. L.), 297. Birch (T.), 442. Bishop (W. W.), 165. Bismarck-Schoenhausen (Otto E.
Fuerst, 451. Bjorkman (E.), 300.
L. von),
Black (G.
F.), 284.
Blackman (A. Blanchemain

Bland
Blass Blind
(J.
M.), 430.
(P.), 320.
Baxter
(R.), 174-176, 178.
O. P.), 462.
Bayfield (M. A.), 329.
(F.), 184.
Baylay (A. M. Y.) 193. Bayne (C. G.), 423. Beamont (W.), 198, 446. Beaumont (J.), 302.
Beaunier
(
(R.), 464.
Bluemner
),
200.
Beck
(T. A.), 446.
Bedier, (J.), 318.
Bedwell (C. E. Beer (G.), 186. Beer (R.), 168.

Belezza
A.), 164.
(H.), 435. S.), 304. Boaden (J.), 299. Boas (F. S.), 307. Bock (F.), 193. Bodin (J.), 170. Boehl (F.), 186.
Blunt (W.
Boehme
(T.), 302. Boissier (G.), 317.
(P.), 324.
Bokenam
(O.), 301.
Bell (A. F. G.), 327. Bell (G. L.), 293.
Bolland (W. C.), 280. Bolton (F. E.), 281.

A.), 323. 432. Bond (F.j, 293. Bond (R. W.), 306. Bonello (M.), 171. Bonnefon (P.), 457. Bonnot (E.), 157. Bonwetsch (G. N.), 195. Books for Bible Students, 187. Booth, General, 203.
Bellegarde (J. B. M. de), 194. Benedict XII, Pope, 195.
Bonafous (N. Bonavia (E.),
Benett (W.), 176. Benezit (E. C. L.), 296. Bengesco, (G.), 321.
Bennett (C. E.), 328. Bentwick, (M.), 205. Benziger (C. J.), 291.
Berchem
Berger
Berlin
:
(V. van) 461. (P.), 166.
K. Museen, 429. Bernard (A. J.), 453. Bernhardi (F. A. J. von), 450. Bernhardy (G.), 329. Berry (H. F.), 439.
Bopp
(F.), 285.
Borchard
(E. M.), 157.
Berteval (W.), 316. Berthelot (R.), 173.

Bertieri (R.), 291. Bertrand (J.), 317.
Bordier (H. L.), 320. Borenius (T.), 292, 297. Borgerhoff (J. L.), 299. Borodine afterwards Lot (M.), 319.
(R. de), 287. (G. H.), 311, 312, 313, 314. Bosanquet (E. S.), 435. Bosanquet (H.), 281. Bossert (A.j, 317.
Borron
Borrow
Berzeviczy (A. de), Besant (A.), 169.
307.
470
:

Bushnell (A.
J.
Boston Public Library, 158. Bouchier (E. S.), 436. Bourdeau (J.), 317. Bourel de la Ronciere (C.), 457. Bourgeois (M.), 308.
de H.), 295.
Bussemaker
(T.), 460.
Butler (A. J.), 429, 451. Butler (H. E.), 329, 331. Butler (J. R. M.), 444.
Bourne (R), Cardinal,

Bourrilly (V. L.), 457. Boutroux (6.), 317. Boyton (P. H.), 447.
183.
Byng
(L. C.), 203.

(F.), 327.
CABALLERO
Cabaton
Bradley
(R
H.), 169.
Brandes (G. M. C.), 173. Branford (V. V.), 277. Brassey (T.), Baron, 279.
Breal (M.), 285. Breccia (E.), 429.
Cabrol Caesar (C. Julius), 328, 330. Caetani (L.), 462.

Caillet (L.), 316. Cairo Musee, 430.
:
(A.), 163. (R), 194.
Brehaut (E.), 283. Brenner (O.), 196. Bresard (M.), 453. Bretagne et les pays Celtiques, 289.
Breuil (A. L. de), 453.
Caix de Saint- Ay mour (A. de), Vicomte, 453. Calvin (J.), 176, 180.
Cambridge University, 445. Cambridge: Gonville and Caius College,

:
164.
Brevint (D.), 195. Bridges (R. S.), 303, 304. Briggs(C. A.), 191. Brighouse (H.), 309.
British Academy, 189, 327, 436. British Museum, 162, 163, 429, 432.
Cambridge St. John's College, 164. Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 445. Cambridge Archaeological and Ethnological
:
Series, 425.
Cambridge Historical Series, Cambridge Medieval History,

Society, 439. Campbell, Clan, 425, 426. Campbell (J.), 437. Campbell (O. J.), 315.
464. 423.
Camden
Brivois
(J.), 158.
Broadley
(A. M.), 453.

(C.)
,
Brockelmann Brockelmann
Broglie
(J.
288.
(K.), 288.
Canfield (L. H.), 283
Brooke
V. A. de), Due, 317. (S. A.), 307.
Brown (R), 191. Brown (H. G.), 279. Brown (L. R), 423. Brown (W.), 441, 450. Brown bill (J.), 446. Browne (L. E.), 190.
Browning (A.), 442. Browning JR.), 304. Browning (R. W. Barrett), 159. Bruce (R D.), 201. Bruennow (R. E.), 288. Brunot (F. E.), 286. Bryce (G.), 465. Bryce (J.), Viscount, 437, 459. Bryn Mawr College Monographs,
Canterbury and York Society, Capel (A.), Earl of Esssx, 439. Capes (W. W.), 198.
Cappeller (C.), 289.
198.
Carducci
(G.), 324.
Carlyle(A.), 310, 311. Carlyle (T.), 310, 311. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 285.
Caro (E.), 317. Carpenter (E.), 171. Carpenter (W. B.), Bishop of Ripon, 324. Carrington (C. R. W.), Marquis of Lincolnshire, 277.
302.
Buckle (G. E.), 444. Buddhaghosa, 335. Budge (E. A. W.), 183, 429. Buelow (B. H. M. C. von), Fuerst, 451.
Carrington (F.), 298. Carruthers (A. D. M.), 462. Cartailhac (E.), 291. Carter (G. R.), 277. Cart wright (R D.), 443. Cartwright (J.), Major, 443. Cartwright (Julia), 197.
Bugenhagen
(J.), 176.
Buhl (R), 184. Bulteau (L.), 197.

Bulle (H.), 294. Bullock (A. E.), 294.
Cary Cary Casa
(E.), 328. (E.), Viscountess Falkland, 306. (G. della), Archbishop of Benevento,
324.
Cashen (W.),
284.
Bumpus
(J. 8.1, 193.
Burke (A. P.), 427. Burke (Sir J. B.), 427. Burke (W. P.), 199.
C.), 189, 334. (C. S.), 284. Burnet (G.), 282. Burnet (J.), 172.
Cassola (L.), 324. Castelvetro (L.), 326. Catalina (M.), 327. Catalina del Amo (S.), 327.
Cato (M.
P.), 329.
Burkitt
Burne
(R
Catullus (C. V.), 330. Cuvalcascllc (G. B.), 297.

M.i. :*23. (L.), 300. Cecil, Family of, 426. Ceillier (R.). 177. tcli (G.), 166.
i,l.
nian
Burnham (W.
H.), 162.
Burns (E.), 294. Bury(J. H.), 171, 423, 435. Bury (R. G.), 333, 334.
Ccrvantes-Saavedra (M. de), 327.
INDEX
Cestre
(C.), 443.
471
(O.), 293.
Chabaneau (C.), 323. Chadwick (E. A.), 308.

Challoner (R.), Bishop of Debra, Chamberlain (H. S.), 173.
183.
Codman
Cockerell (S. C.), 166.
Codrington, (R. H.), 290. Coffey (G.), 290.
Champion
(P.), 316.
Channels of English Literature, 306. Chapman (A. B. W.), 439, 446.
Cogordan (G.), 317. Cohen (A.), 277. Cohen (H.), 294.
Cohn
Cohrs
Chapman
Charlanne
(S. J.), 279.

(L.), 443.
Cohu
(A. M.), 159. (F.), 196. (J. R.), 189.
Charles (E.), 172. Charles (R. H.), 189, 191. Charlton (H. B.), 283. Charlton (T. de), Bishop of Hereford, 198.
Cokayne
(G. E.), 427.
Cole (R. E. G.), 447.

Collection bibliographique pour servir
1'histoire
du
mouvement
litteraire
Charmes
(G.), 429.
contemporain, 163.
College Series of Greek authors, 184. Collignon (M.), 294.
A.), Vicomte, 453.
Charron (P.), 171. Chassang (A.), 328. Chateaubriand (F. R.

Chatelain (H.), 316.
Collingwood (R. G.), 173. Colonna, afterwards D' Avalos

chesa di Pescara, 325.
(V.),
Mar-
(A. G.), 173, 464. Chavannes (E. E.), 292, 462. Chazaud des Granges (A.), 278. Cheever (G. B.), 460. Cheffaud (P. H.), 307. Chenedolle (C. de), 160. Cheradame (A.), 452. Cherrier (H.), 163. Chevalier (U.), 193, 453. Cheyne (T. K.), 184. Chignell (A. K.j, 201. Child (F. J.), 302. Childers (R. C.), 289. Chinard (G.), 318. Chipiez (C.), 292.
Chater
Colonna (E.), 325. Columbia University,

288, 300, 314, 315.
173,
205, ,279, 283,
Columella (L. J. M.), 329. Colville (W. J.), 170. Comparetti (D.), 167, 434.
Comper
(F.
M.
M.), 180.
Connellan Contarini
(O.), 335.
(F.), 326.
Conybeare (F. C.), 163, Cook (Sir E. T.), 444. Cook (E. C.), 300.
184, 190, 284.
Cook
(H.), 292.
Chlodwig Charles Victor, Prince, 451. Choisy (L. F.), 306. Chrystal (G. W.), 451.
Cook, afterwards Widdrington (S. E.), 458. Cooper (A. A.), 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury,
310.
Chubb
(T.), 448.
Chuquet (A.), 317. Chwolson (D. A.), 334.

Cicero (M. T.), 328. Cieza de Leon (P. de), 424. Clark University, 162. Clark (A. C.), 188, 328. Clark (G. T.), 450. Clark (J. W.), 445. Clarke (A.), 164. Clarke (Sir E.), 183. Clarke (J.), 282. Clarke (J. B. B.), 164. Clarke (W. K. L.), 195. Classen (E.), 283. Claudio (L.), 325. Clay (A. T.), 185. Clay (J. W.), 427. Cledat (L.), 317.
Cooper (F. T.), 281. Cope (Sir A.), 164. Copland (R.), 169. Coppenius (J.), 423.
Corbett (J. S.), 440. Cordier (H.), 158, 160, 161. Cornell University, 160.
Comely
(R.), 186.
(F. M.), 331. Cornill (C. H.), 189, 204. Cory (G. E.), 465. Cotarelo y Mori (E.), 327. Couper (W. J.), 291. Courbaud (E.), 329.
Cornford
Cours de Philosophic, 172. Courthope (W. J.), 330. Couturat (L.), 169.
Cowan
Cramb
(W.), 158.
Cowl (R. P.), 300. Cowley (A.), 302.

(J. A.),
Clemen (O. C.) 177, 196. Clement of Alexandria, 180. Clement (C. E.), 434.
Clementi
Citron
(J.
451.
Cramer-Coghill,
J. T.), 295.
afterwards
Coghill (Sir
(C.), 330. (C.), 436.
Craster (H. H. E.), 448.
Clermont-Ganneau
317.
O. B. de), Comte d'Haussonville,

(C. D.), 303.
Crawford (C.), 301. Crawley (A. E.), 284.

Crespet (P.), 191. Crespin (J.), 195. Crittendon (J. J.), 158.
Crittonius (G.), 319.
Crivellucci, (A.), 458. Croce (B.), 169, 173.
Cleveland
Clissold (A.), 202. Clode (C. M.) 447. Coats (R. H.), 191. Cochran (A. S.), 288.
472
Crockett
Croft, (H.

(T.), 336.
H.
S.), 278.
Demosthenes, 333. Denis (P.), 197.
Croiset (A.), 331. Croiset (M.) 331.
Denman
Denny
Depoin
(R. D.), 279.
Cromwell
(O). 310.
Dennis (G. R.), 426. Dennis (J. S.), 195.

(H. L. L.), 426.
(J.).
Cross (W. L.), 308. Crosse (G.), 201. Crossland (C.), 465. Crossley (E. W.), 450.
200.
Deschamps (G.), 317. Des Cognets (J.), 319.
Crowe (Sir J. A.), 297. Crown Theological Library,

Cru
(R. L.), 173. Cruchet (R.), 282.
De
177.
Selincourt (B.), 300.

(P.), 319.
Des Portes
Cruickshank
(B.), 464.
Destutt de Tracy (B.), 197. Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, 428. Deutscher Verein fur Kunstwissenschaft,
167.
Cumont (R),
Cunningham
424.
Cundall (H. M.), 297. Cunibert (B. S.), 461.

(W.), 191.
De Verc
Devlin
(G.
du
C.), 293.
Deville (E.), 157.

(J. D.),
446.
Cureau (A.), 290. Curnock (N.), 202.

Currelly (C. T.), 168. Cursus Scripturae Sacrae, 186. Curtiss (S. I.), 203. Curtius (R), 451. Curtius (L.), 435.
Devon and Cornwall Record Dewing (H. B.), 328.

Dexter (G.
T.), 170.
Society, 445.
Dhorme
Dicey Dickens
(P.), 432. (E. J. S.), 465.

(C.), 309.
Cust (R. H. H.), 297.
Dickie (J.), 190. Diels (P.), 196.
DAHL
(L. H.), 448.
Dahlke (P.), 203. Dallaway (J.), 445.
Digonnet (F.), 454. Dikaiomata, 430. Dinneen (P. S.), 335.
Dalman
(G.), 186.
Dinsmore (C. A.), 190. Dion Cassius, 328.

Dionysius, Saint, called the
Ditchfield (P. H.), 447. Dittmar (H.), 328. Dixon (J. K.), 290. Dobell (B.), 306.
Dalrymple (Sir D.), Bart., 443. Dalton (O. M.), 295. Dante Alighieri, 325. Daressy (G.), 430. Darmesteter (M.), 317.
Areopagite,
Daumet
(G.), 453.
Dauphiny, 453. Davidsohn (R.), 458. Davidson (T.), 281. Davies (A. C. Fox-), 427. Davies (E. O.), 188. Davies (J.), 426. Davies (J. S.), 445. Davies (M. R), 449. Davies (N. de G.), 430. Davies (R.), 296. Davis (F. N.), 198. Davis (H. W. C.), 440, 442, 451. Davis (T. M.), 430.
Doellinger
(J. J. I.
von) 196.
Dole
(C. F.), 171.
Dolldans
(E.), 444. (A. J.), 189. Dottin (G.), 289, 290. Doubleday (H. A.), 427.
Dorner
Douglas (J.), successively Bislwp of Carlisle and of Salisbury, 303. Douglas (Sir R.), Bart., 427. Douglas (R. L.), 297.
Doumic
Dawkins (B.), 290. Dawson (W. H.), 281,
282, 451.
Dowden Dowden Dowden
Doutrepont
(R.), 317, 318. (G.), 316.

(E.), 304, 311. (E. D.), 311.
(H. M.j, 311.
Day
(H. C.), 279.

(A.), 184. (P.), 331.
(J.),
Debrunner
Decharme
D6chelette
Dozy (R. P. A.), 458. Drake (Sir R), 424.

Drescher
(K.),
I
454.
Driesch (H. A. E.), 169.
Defoe (D.), 443. Delaborde (H.), Comte, 298. Delachenal (R.), 457.
Delatte (P.), 197. Dclattrc (F.), 301.
Drummond (H.), 464. Du Bellay (G.), 457. Du Bellay (M.), 457.

Dubois (G.), 200. Du Bose (H. C.), 205.
Dring (E. H.),
160.
Delaveau
Delaville
(H.), 459.
Le Roulx
(J.), 177.
i
(J.),
427.
Delcourt
I)
lit
DuCamp
Duck
Duevel
Duff,
/
(M.),
Ml.
(S.), 303.
/sdi
F.I, 288, 289, 432.
Duerr\vaechU-r(A.), 452.
(T.), 451.
Deltour (N.
F.), 321.
Demay (G.), 283. Demblon (C.), 307.
Duff
(J. D.),
INDEX
Dufour-Vernes (L.), 461. Dugdale (Sir W.), 287. Du Jon (F.), 170.
176. N.), 158. Feist (S.), 288. Fennell (C. A. M.), 333. Fenollosa (E. F.), 292. Fenollosa (M.), 292. 'Ferrari (G. G. de), 326. Ferrier (J. T.), 190. Ferries (G.), 190. Ferris (W. H.), 465. Festus (S. P.), 330. Feuardent (F.), 294. Feuillerat (A.), 308.
473
Faye (E. de), Feamster (C.
Dumont (C. A. A. E.), 461. Du Moulin (P.), the Elder, 192.

Dungern (O. von), Freiherr, Dunlop (M. A. W.), 296. Dunlop (O. J.), 279.
425.
Dunn
(J.),
335.
Dunstan
(A. C.), 306.

5
Dupleix (S.), 454. Duplessis (G.) 169. Duportal (J.), 157.

Duthilloeul (H. R.), 159, 160.
Duval
Du
(R.), 334. Vivier (C.), 197.
Fidao-Justiniani Field (D.), 203.
(J. E.),
319.
Figgis, (J. N.), 278.
Dyson
(A. H.), 447.
Filon (A.), 317.
Findlay (G. G.), 187.
ECOLE des langues

161.
orientates
vivantes,
Ecole francaise d'extreme-orient, 160.
Finsler (G.), 177. Fiorelli (G.), 434. Firth (C. H.), 423, 443.
Eder (M. D.), 170. Edinburgh Bibliographical Society,

162.
158,
Fischer (A.), 288. Fisher (L), 279.
Edmonds (J. W.), 170. Edmundson (G.), 196.

Edwards Edwards
(T.), 178.
Fishwick (H.), 446.

Fissi (F.), 197.
Fitzgerald (P.), 299.
(W.), 439. Egli (E.), 177.
Flagg (C. A.), 158. Flaubert (G.), 322.

Fletcher (C. R. L.), 437. Foisset (J. T.), 178. Folk-lore Society, 284.
(H. Buxton), 305, 311.
(J.),
Egypt Exploration Fund, 430. Egypt Service des Antiquits, 430. Egypt Survey, 430.
:
Forman
Eliade
(P.), 462.
Fornery
454.
Elliott (R. T.), 332. Ellis (O. C. de C.), 283.
Elson (C.), 314. Elton (O.), 308. Elyot (Sir T.), 278.
Forst-Battaglia (O.), 425. Fortescue (M. T.), 448. Fortier (A.), 466.
Foss (E.), 280, 423. Foster (C. W.), 198.

Foster (H. B.), 328. Foster (H.), 440. Foster (W.), 463.
Emery
(H. C.), 279.

:
Endle (S.), 291. England Public Record Englund (E. B.), 333.
rary, 173.
Office, 439.
Foucart
Lib-
(P.), 203.
English Association, 301. English and Foreign Philosophical
Fouill<e (A.), 317. Fowler (H. N.), 328. Fowler (W. W.), 203, 331.
Enriques
Erasmus
Erman
(F.), 169. (D.), 178.
Fox Fox
(J.), 198.
(J. C.),
439.
K.), 302.
(A.), 288.
Foxwell (A.
164.
Escuriel, Madrid,
(A.), 278. (D.), 162.
Franke
Frazer Frazer
Freer
Espinas Estrada Etudes bibliques, 185. Etudes sur le xviiie siecle, 321. Eubei (C.), 196.
(R. O.), 179. (D.), 464.

(J.
G.), 178.
(J.
Freemann
P. Williams-), 445.
Eucken
(C. L.), 184. Freitag (A.), 196.
(R.), 177.
Fretton (W. G.), 449.
Eugenico
(N.), 324.
Freud
(S.), 170.
Euripides, 333. Eusebius, Pamphili, Bishop of Caesarea,

179.
Friederichs (H.), 203.
Frobenius (L.), 464. Fromentin (E.), 297.
Everhart
Ewald FABER
Faguet
Faral
(E.), 465. (P.), 188.
Fry
(R.), 295.
Fugger, Family of, 451. Fumagalli (G.), 291.
(G.), 187. (A. E.), 300, 317.
Furtwaengler
(A.), 435.
(E.), 319. Farquhar (J. N.), 203. Farrer (T. H.), 280. Farrer (W.), 446.
GAIRDNER
Gale (J. Gale (N.
Gallandius
(J.), 198.
S.), 284.
R.), 305. (A.), 176.
474

(J. I.),
Gardiner (A. H.), 168. Gardner (E. A.), 435. Gardthausen (V.), 167.
Garfinkle
205.
Goudelin (P.), 323. Goudie (G.), 437. Goulart (S.), 195. Graesel (A.), 166.
(R. B. C.), 297. (A.), 184. Grand-Carteret (J.), 292. Grant (J.), 440.
Garrod (H. B.), 325. Garrod (H. W.), 329. Garrod (L. R), 325.
Gast6 (A.), 319. Gauckler (P.), 293. Gaullieur (E. H. A.), 318.
Gaullieur (H.), 454.
Graham
Gramatica
Gauthier (H.), 430. Gautier (L.), 283.
Graphische Gesellschaft, 298. Grass (C. C.), 200. Graves (R M.), 316. Graves (R P.), 281.
Gavanto
(B.), 193.
Ged (W.), Geden (A.

Geikie
291.
S.), 203.
Gray (L. H.), 178. Green (R), 450. Green (S. S.), 166.
Greenwood
(A.), 452.
290. Gemoll (M.), 204. Geneva, 461.

(J.),
Greg (W. W.), 306. Gregory (A.) Lady, Gregory (J.), 158.
Grensted
Griffith,
309.
Gerber(A.), 161.
Gerhard (G. A.), 333. Gerhards (J.), 287. German White Book, 451.
(L. W.), 187. Gribble (F. H.), 452.
(R
LL), 430.
German istische Handbibliothek,
315.
Gerrard (T. J.), 173. Gertsen (A. I.), 459. Grubb (W. B.), 201. Gervinus (G. G.), 307. Gruenwedel (A.), 462. Gesellschaft der Muenchner Bibliophilen, Grundriss der theologischen
299.
Grisy (R. A. de), 308. Groen van Prinsterer (G.), 460. Grosart (A. B.), 194.
Wissen-
Ghent University 282. Gibb (Sir G.), 277. Gibbon (E.), 462. Gibbs (Hon. V.), 427.
:
schaften, 189. Gsell (S.), 436.
Guarini (G. B.) Oie Younger, 325. Gudiol y Cunill (J.), 182.
Gibson (M. D.), 334. Gibson (S.), 165.

Gies (H.), 288. Giesebrecht (W.
Giles (L.), 203. Gill (C.), 283.
Gillet (J. E.), 321.
v.), 437.
Guenther (G.), 300. Guenther (R. T.), 434. GueYin (H. V.), 462.
Guerrazzi (F. D.), 326.
Guiffrey (J. J.), 295. Guizot (M. G.), 331. Guigue (M. C.), 167.
Gunkel
(H.), 180, 186.
Ginneken
van), 285. Ginzel (R C.), 423. Gioberti (V.), 458. Glasson (E. D.), 280.
(J.
Guppy (R.), 174. Gurdon (P. R. T.),

Guthe
291.
Glazebrook (M. G.),

Gleig (G. R.), 454.
183.
(H.), 189. Guthrie (A. L.), 161. Guthrie (K. S.), 172. Guzman (G. de), 327.
Godet (P.). 201. Godley (A. D.), 329. Goedeke (C.), 314, 315. Goethe (J. W. von), 315.
Gogol (N.
Goldziher
V.). 193.
(I.),
Gwatkin (H. M.), 423. Gypsy Lore Society, 284.
HABERT
Hackl
(I.),
319.
205.
161.
Goloubew
(V.), 292.
(R.), 295. (G. E.). 302. Haering (T.), 190.
Hadow
Golubovich (P. G.),
Gomme
(Sir G. L.), 447.

(H.), 172. (T.), 331.
Gomperz Gomperz
Haig, Family of, 426. Haig, 289. Hakluyt Society, 424.
Haldane
Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall
Gontaut-Biron
. (A. A. de) Vicomte, 454. Gonzague (L. de), 197. Goodacre (H.), 447. Goodall (A.), 425. Goodwin (W. W.), 333. Goovaerts, (L. A.), 197. Gordon (A. L.), 305. Gordon (G. S.), 328, 329.
(E. S.), 173. (F. W.), 167. (G. S.), 170. (H.), 277.
(H. P. R), 4fi.'<. (H. R. H.), 425, 429.

(T. \V.
-
(A.). :<17.
Gordon
Halphen
(L.), I
/fi.sfo>;>
(
Gone
(Sir H.), 300. (E.), 304, 305, 310, 312.

\V.).
Halton (J. de) Haim-rton

I
>.
C,.),
of Carlisle, 198. 292, 296, 298, 454.
Gotch (R
Hamilton
(\V.).
INDEX
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, 307.
475
(E.), 425. (R.), 458. (A. P.), 277.
Handbooks of archaeology and

425.
Hammer (H.), 190. Hamy (T. J. E.), 161.

Handbooks
Heydenreich
Heynen
antiquities,
Higgins Higginson (J. H.), 280. Hilberg (I.), 177.,

Hill Hill Hill Hill
to ancient civilizations series, 290, 425. Handbuecher der alten Geschichte, 428. Handcock (P. S. P.), 425. Hannay (R. K.), 438.
(D. J.), 437. (G.), 439. (G. F.), 435. (J. S.), 426.
Hanotaux (G.), 197. Hanoteau (J.), 157. Hardy (G.), 176. Hardy (T.), 309. Hare (A. J. C.), 202. Harnack (A.), 187, 189. Harper (C. A.), 302.
Harris (J. R.), 284, 290. Harrison afterwards Spencer Harrison (J. E.), 178.
(A.), 277.
Hillebrand (C.), 454. Hillebrandt (A.), 179.
Hincks (E.), 433. Hinds (A. B.), 440.

Hirschfeld (H.), 334. Hirt (H.), 288, 290.
Hirth
(G.), 294. Historical Association, 440. Historical Society of West Wales, 450. Hobson (C. K.), 277. Hobson (J. A.), 278.
Hartland (E.
S.), 178.
Harvard University, 278, Harvey (G.), 314. Haskins (C. E.), 330.
Hastings
(J.), 178.
315.
Hocking (W. E.), 179. Hodgkin (J. E.), 165. Hodgson (T.), 291. Hodson (T. C.), 291. Hodgson (Mrs. W.), 295.
Hoelscher (G.), 187. Hoelscher (U.), 428. Hoesl (I.), 166.
Haughton (W.),
306.
Haumant
Haupt Haupt
(E.), 460.
(P.), 432.
(W.), 187. Hauryi(J.), 334. Hausrath (A.), 452. Hauvette (H.), 326. Havell (H. L.), 434. Haverfield (F. J.), 281. Hawkins (E. L.), 281. Hawley (W. A.), 295. Hay ward (A.), 315. Hazlitt (W. C.), 447.
Hogarth
Holford
Hohmann
Holmes
(C. J.), 459. (F.), 167.
(C.), 447.
Holland (Sir T. H.), 463.

(T. R.), 330.
Holscher
Home
(G.), 186.
University Library, 171, 178, 189, 301,302.

333.
(F.), 433.
Homer,
Hommel
Hooper
Headlam (A. C.), 188. Heaton (W. J.), 185. Heeren (A. H. L.), 437.
Hegel (G.
Honore de Sainte Marie, Carmelite, 427. Hoonacker (A. van), 185.

(G.), 454.
W.
Heikel (I. Heisenberg (A.), 168. Heitz (P.), 298. Helbig (W.), 434.
F.), 173, 174. A.), 179.
W. H. St. John), 445. Hopkinson (Sir A.), 283. Hoppus, afterwards Marks (M. A. M.), Horae Semiticae, 334.
Hope
(Sir
466.
Horatius Flaccus
(Q.), 328.
Helm
(R.), 179.
Helmrich (E. W.), 315. Henderson (E.), 437.
Horn (K.), 188. Horstmann (C.),

Hoskier (H.
301.
C.), 189.
Henn
(J.),
446.
Hoiiard (D.), 281.
Houghton (W. S.), 309. Henriques (H. S. Q.), 204. Henry [de la Tour d'Auvergne] Discount Houssaye (A.), 297. Houtin (A.), 201. of Turenne, 457.
Henry
(F.), 302.
Howarth
Howell
Herbelot (B. d'), 462. Herbert (G.), 302. Herbertson (A. J.), 440. Herford (C. H.), 301.
Ho
(O. J. R.), 440. (A. G. R), 197. wells (G.), 203.
Hubbell (H. M.), 332.
Hermannsson
(H.), 160.
Hermogenes, tJie Rhetorician, Herrera (F. de), 327.
333.
Huber (E.), 432. Hubschmied (J. Huch (R.), 300.
U.), 287.
Herrmann Herrmann
186. (W.), 189. Hertz (E.), 307. Hertzen (A.), 459. Heseltine (M.), 328. Heumann (A.), 318. Heuterus (P.), 423.
(J.),
Hueffer (F. H. M.), 301. Huet (G.),317.
Hughan (W. Hughes (C.), Hughes (T.),

Hulton (W.
281. 311. 309. H.), 200.

J.),
Humboldt
Hume
(F.
H. A. von) Freiherr, 451.

S.), 459.
(M. A.
476
Hummelauer

(F. de), 186.
Humphries (S.), 308. Humphris (E.), 305. Hunt (W.), 198.

Hurter (H. von), 179.
Huston
Hutching (B.
Huth Huth
(R.), 202. L.), 277. (A. H.), 165.
(H.), 165.
Hutton (M.), 328. Hutton (W. H.), 309, 449. Huxley (L.), 467.
Huyshe (W.),
Hyamson
Hyslop
197. (M.), 280. (J. T.), 180.
IBSEN (S.), 173. Im Bang, 284. Imhault-Huart (C.), 463.

India, 463. India Society, 335. Indian Records Series, 463. Indian Texts Series, 334. Inglis, Family of, 426. Inglis (J. A.), 426. Innes (A. D.), 440.
Johnston (Sir H. H.), 464. Johnstone, (J. E. K.), 282. Jones (E.) Bard of Henblas, 336. Jones (E. A ), 294. Jones (F. W.), 430. Jones (H. T. M.), 201. Jones (Sir H.), 169. Jones (H. V.), 278. Jones (J. P.), 463. Jones (R.), 277. Jones (W. T.), 177. Jordan (L. H.), 179. Jourdan (G. V.), 196. Jowett (J. H.), 192. Joyce (P. W.), 426. Joyce (T. A.), 290, 425. Jucundus (J.), 329.
Emperor of Rome, 328. Jiilicher (A.), 189. Jullian (C.), 282, 318, 455. Junks (E. A.), 283. Juret (C ), 287. Jurien de la Graviere (J. P. E.), 443. Jusserand (J. J.), 317. Juster (J.), 204.
KAFTAN
(J.),
Julianus (F. C.)
International Theological Library, 191. Ireland Record Office, 439.

:
189.
Texts Society, 335. Irisson d'Hrisson (M. d') Comte, 454. Irvine (W. F.) 446.
Irish
Kahle (P.), 186. Kain (A.), 452.

Kaiser (S.), 455. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaf ten.
St. Petersburg, 334. Kaiserl. Konigl. Hofbibliothek, Vienna, 168. Kalkoff(R), 195. Kaluza (M.), 301. Kant (I.), 173. 174. Kapadia (S. A.), 203. Karcher (T.), 455. Karge (P.), 425. Kaulen (F.), 433. Kawerau (G.), 196. Kea (W.), 285. Keating (G.), 335. Keep (R. P.), 331. Keith (A. B.), 334. Kelly (J. F.), 327. Kennedy (H. A. A.), 188. Kenyon (Sir F. G.), 304. Keppel (F. P.), 283. Ker (W. P.), 301. Kerestedjian (B.), 289. Kiessling (A.), 328.
Isaeus, 333. Isho'dadh, of Mcrv, Bishop of Hedhattd,

334. Istituto Storico Italiano, 458.
JACK
(A. F.), 281.
Jackson (A. V. W.), 288. Jackson (G.), 192. Jackson (H.), 301. Jackson (H. L.), 191. Jacob (G. A.), 183. Jacob (Sir S. S.), 293. Jacobs (J.), 205. Jaeger (W. W.), 172, 332.
Jahn (G.), 186. James (G.), 208. James (M. R.), 164. James (W.), 173. James (W. H.), 455.
Janet (P.), 169, 317. Jansen (M.), 451.
Janson (M.
H.), 173.
Janssen (J.), 452. Janus, pseud., 196. Jaray (G. L.), 461. Jastrow (M.), 185.
King King
(E. G.) 183. (L. W.), 432.
Kingsford (C. L.), 442. Kingsley (C.), 309. Kingsley, (F. E.), 309.
Jayne (K. G.), 424. Jeremias (A.), 206. Jerome, Saint, 177, 179. Jessopp (A.), 423. Jewere (A. J.), 427. Jewett (S ),284. Jewish Historical Society of England, 204. i^h Worthies Series, ''205. John of Damascus, Saint, 328. John le Romeyn, Archbishop of York, 441. Johnson (S. C.), 277.
Kirchenheim (A. von), Kittel (G.), 186. Kittel (R.), 186.

Kloepper (A.) 188. Kluge (F.), 286. Klyuckevsky (V. O.), 459.
Knabenbaucr (I.), 186. Knox (E. A.) Bishop of

Kocbel (\V. H.) 459, 4 Koehler (W. E.), 177. Koehlcr (\V.). 1H7.
.'n'michester, 195.
INDEX
Koelbing
(E.), 301.
477
Koffmane (G.), 196. Kohl (H.), 428, 451. Kohl (J. G.), 452, 453, 459. Kohler (J.), 433. Kgl. Hof- und Staatsbibliothek, Munich,
167, 168.
Lecestre (L.), 457. Leckie (J. H.), 192.

Leclerq (H.), 194.
Le Comte (C.), 200. Lee (Sir S.), 449.

Leeds (E.
T.), 441.
(J.
Leeuwen
Lefebvre
van), 333.
Kgl.
preussische Akademie der Wissen-
(G.), 430.
schaften, 179. Kgl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu
Legg
(J.
W.), 199.
(L.), 432.
Legrain
Gottingen, 179.
Koepp
(W.), 195.
(P.), 179. (A. R), 466. (F. J. L.), 460.
Legrelle (A.), 316. Leidinger (G.), 167, 299.
Koetschau
Kraemer Kraemer
Krencker
Krettek,
Leinberger (H.), 298. Leland (C. G.), 285. Leo XIII, Pope, 183.
(D.), 428, 436.
(A.), 286.
Kristelier, (P.), 298.
Kronig (J. O-), 292. Krout (M. H.), 466. Krueger (H. A.), 314. Kuechler (R), 432. Kuehl (E.), 188.
Leo (F.), 329. Leonardo de Albion y Argensola (G.), 327. Leonardo de Argensola (B.), 327. Lepreux (G.), 157.
Lescarbot (M.), 465. Lescure (M. F. A. de), 157, 317. Lessing (G. E.), 315. Letronne (J. A.), 431.
Kuehnemann Kuhn Kuhn

Kure
Kugler (F.
(E.), 315.
Leumann
Levy Levy
(E.), 289.
X.), 433.
Levis (H. C.), 160.

(O.), 174.
(S.), 204.
(E.), 203. (F. F. A.), 203.

(J.),
310.
(A. de), 295.
(A.), 317.
Lewenz (M.
A.), 451.
LABORDE
Laborde-Milaa
Lachmann (K.), 315. Lacombe (P.), 455.

Lacordaire
(J. B. H. D.), 178, 179. Lacretelle (P. de), 320.
Lacroix (A.), 453. Lafenestre (G.), 317. La Fontaine (J. de), 319. Laigle (M.), 316. La Jonquiere {A. de) Vicomte, 461.
Lewinski (J. S.), 277. Lewis (A. S.), 188, 284. Lewis (E. A.), 450. Lewis (T.), 283. Lexer (M.), 286. Library of Historic Theology, 185. Library of Missions, 201. Liebenau (T. von), 452.
Lill (G.), 451.
Lille, 455.
Lincoln (A.), 466. Lincoln Record Society, 447.
La
Juilliere (P. de), 287. Lindsay (A. D.), 279. Lamartine de Prat (M. L. A. de), 319, 320. Lindsay (J.), 169. Lamartine de Prat (V. de), 320. Lindsay (W. M.), 330. Lamb (W. R. M.), 328. Lintilhac (E.), 317.
Lamberg (von) Graf, 295. Lambert (F. A.), 325. Lambert (J. M.), 449. Lamprecht (C. G.), 425, 437.
446.
Lirondelle
(A.), 336.
Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society,
Landor
(A.
H.
S.), 466.
Langlois (E.), 316. Langlois (E. H.), 296, 298. La Noue (F. de) called Bras-de-Fer, 455.
Lansing
(J. G.),
289.
Lanson (G.), 317. Lanzas (P. T.), 459.

Larchey (L.), 286. Larroumet (G.), 317.
Lister, Family of, 426. Littledale (R. F.) 194. Littmann (E.), 436. Lloyd, Family of, 426. Lloyd (T.), 434. Loat (W, L. S.), 430. Lochmer (A.), 289. Loeb Classical Library, 327. Loebe (M.), 427. Loehr (M.), 186. Loew(E. A/, 167. Lohmeyer (E.), 187. Loisy (A. F.), 179. Lomas (S. C.), 440.
La Serre (Le Sieur de), 278. La Tremoille, Family of, 426.

Lauber
(A.
London Library, 164. London School of Economics and

Science, 277. Longstaffe (W. H. D.), 445. Loofs (R), 179. Lorrain (M. F.), 455.
Political
W.), 283.
Laurie (A. P.), 296. Lavollê (R.), 279.
Layard (A.), 424. Layard (G. S.), 297. Lea (H.), 309. Lebahn (F.), b!5.
Loserth
(J.), 182.
Losskij (N.), 169.
Lossnitzer (M.), 298.
478
Loth

M.
J. Viaud], 322.
Malone Society Reprints, 306. Manatt (J. I.), 461. Manchester University Lectures, 281. Louandre (F. C.), 455. Louis, Dauphin of France, Grandson of Manchester University Publications, 283. Mandeville (Sir J.), 424. Louis XIV., 457. Louis XI., King of France, 455. Mangenot (E.), 177.
(J.), 284, 336, 455. Loti (P.), pseud, [i.e. L.
Louvain, University de, 174.
Love (H. D.), 463. Lowe (W. D.), 330. Lowrie (W.), 42^.
Mango di Casalgerardo Mann (H. K.), 196.

Manning (A.) 309. Mansuy (A.), 318.
(A.), 427.
Lowth
Lucanus (M. A.), Lucas (B.), 200.
(G. T.), 456. 330.
Luchaire (D. J. A.), 456. Luco, Abbe, 200.
Ludwig (G.), 297. Luebben (A.), 286. Luepke (T. von), 436. Luetzow zu Dreyluetzow und Seedorf
H. V. von) Graf, 453.
Manutius (A. P.), 329. Marcel (J. J.), 465. Margaret [d'Angoultme], 322., Margoliouth (D. S.), 205. Marichal (P.), 457. Marie (A.), 322. Mariette (F. A. F.), 431.
Maritain
(F.
(J.), 174.
Markham
Marquiset
Marriott
(Sir C. R.), 424.

(A.), 157.
Lumsden Lumsden
Luther Luther Luther
Luzac's Oriental
(C. B.), 442. (H.), 438. (B.), 205. (J.), 196. 196. (M.j,
Marsdin
Marsh Marsh Marsh

Series, 289.
Grammar
A. R.), 440. (A. C. C), 197. (A. M.), 460. (F. T.), 449. (J. B.), 460.
(J.
Marsh's Library, Dublin,
164.
Lyon (D. G.), 289. Lyons (P. A.), 447.

Lyttleton (Hon. E.), 190.
M.
(G.), 168.
Marti
(C.) 288.
Martialis (M. V.), 330.
MABILLEAU
MacCall(H.
MacColl
(L.), 317.
Macalister (R. A. S.), 436.

B.), 426.
(J. A.), 187.
Martin (F. R.), 167, 298. Martin (J.), 162. Martino (P.), 322. Martyrologium romanum, 194.
Masefleld
(J.),
Macchiavelli (N.), 326.
305.
MacClymont
Macdonagh MacDonagh
Macdonell
(M.), 444. (M.), 278.

(T.), 305.
(A. A.), 334. Macewen (A. R.), 199. Macfarland (C. S.), 191.
Macaulay
(T. B.) Baron, 204, 443. (F. J.), 456. Macdonald (G.), 438. Mackenzie (W. L.), 170. Mackey (A. G.), 281. McKilliam (A. E.), 199. Mackinder, (H. J.), 440. Mackintosh, (R.), 190.
Maspero (Sir G.), 430. Maspero (J.), 430. Masquerey (P.), 160, 332. Masson (D.), 307. Masson (J. P.), 320. Masson (R.), 307. Matthew (F. D.), 182. Matthews (B.), 307.
Mattingly (H.), 328, 429. Maturin (C. R.), 309.
MacCunn
Maude Maude
Maugis
(A.), 336.
(L.), 336.
(6.), 456.
Mavor
(J.),
459.
Mawry
Maclagan
(R. C.),284.
174.
R), 170. Maxwell (Sir H. E.), 444.

(L.
Macler (F.), 167. Macmillan (R. A. C.), Macray (W. D.), 166.
Mayhew
Mazzini
(A. L.), 285. (G.), 458.
Mead
174.
Magrath (J. R.), 448. McTaggart (J. M. E.), Magret (G.), 287.
(G. R. S.), 180. (J.), 194. Medwin (T.), 305.
Mearns
Mahaim (E.), 279. Mahan (A.), 466.

Mahler
(E.), 433.
(J.),
Maidment
Mcier-Graetc (J A.), 296. Meikle (H. W.), 438. Meinhold (H.), 205. Meissner (B.), 433.
426.
Molamed
Maigron (L.), 322. Maimonides, 205. Mair (G. H.), 301.

r
Melanchthon Mely (F. do.
(S. M.), 205. (P.), 179.
Mena
(J. de), 327.
(A. F.), 441.

(F.), 201.
Makower
Malkt
Mallock
Malestroict Seigneur de,'279.

(B.), 280. (\V. H.), 278.
Menche de Loisne (C.), Mcnou (R. de), 299. Menpes (M.), 297.
Mercier
(L. S.), 299. :h (C. M.), 279.
443.
INDEX
Merton
(A.), 167.
479
See Mueller.
(R.), 447.
Muller.
Merx (E. O. A.), 288. Mesnage (J.), 464.

Messer (A. A.), 316. Meunier (F.), 285.
Muir
Muka
Meyer Meyer Meyer
(B. E.), 169. (E.), 205.
(H. H. B.), 157, 158.
Meynell(E.),306. Meynell (W.), 306. Michaut (G.), 322. Michel (C.), 435. Michelant (H.), 319.
Micheli (L.), 461. Michigan University Studies, 286.
Middle Temple.- library, 164.

(M.), 323. Miller (C. H.), 301. Miller (J. H.), 462. Miller (W.), 328. Millet (R.), 317. Millingen (J. V.), 295.
(K. A.), 425. (F. A.), 159, 442. Munday (A.), 327. Munke (B.) 286. Munro Lectures, 290. Muntz (W. J. S.), 188. Muratori (L. A.), 326. Muret (J. H. M.), 300. Murray (D.), 292. Murray (G. G. A.), 309, 328. Murray (H. J. R.), 299. Murray (J. H. P.), 466. Musee des arts decoratifs, 168. Mussard (P.), 192.
Mumby
Mignon
NADLER
Nairne
(J.),
314.
(A.), 188.
(F.), 464.
(J.),
Nansen
Nardi
(B.), 325.
Nasmith
445.
Milne (J. G.), 168. Milton (J.), 303.
Minns
Mirot
(E. H.), 436.

(L.), 316.
National Library of Ireland, 161. National Library of Wales, 163. National Society of Colonial Dames of
America, 294.
Misyn (R.), 180. Moberley (R. C.),

Moeller Moffatt
(G.), 431.
Nau
180.
(F.), 180.
Naud< (G.), 166. Naudieth (F.), 287.
Moens (W.
Mohnike
J. C.), 456.
Naumann
(H.), 289.
(J.), 183.
(G. C. F.), 315.
Moisant (J.), 441. Molloy (J. F.), 299. Molmenti (P. G.), 297. Monkhouse (W. C.), 297.
Naville (E.), 185, 430. Navy Records Society, 440. Neale (J. M.), 194. Nestle (E.), 196, 288.
Nestle (E.), 196.
Neve
(E.), 159.
Monroe Monson
(P.), 281.
Nevile (H.), 326.
(Sir W.), 440. Montefiore (C. G.), 188. Montelius (G. O. A.), 290. Montessori (M.), 281.
Newton
(A. P.), 424.
Monumenta ecclesiae liturgica, Monypenny (W. F.), 444.

Moore (E. H.), 306. Moore (G. F.), 185. Moraes (F. de), 327.
Morel
(O.), 456.
194.
Nichols (J.), 291. Nichols (J. G.), 447. Nicole (G.), 294. Niedner (C. W.), 196. Niestroy (E.), 287. Nietzsche (F.), 174.
Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan

Morice
(G. C.), 184. (J. de), 429, 433. (J.) 466. (J. H.), 439. (J. P.), 295.
(C.), 293.
Noble (E.), 459. Noble (M. E.). 204. Noble (T. C.), 447. Noblemaire (G.), 425. Noeldeke (T.), 288. Noguchi (Y.), 334.
Norman
(H. C.), 335.
Northumberland County History Committee, 448.
Morillot (P.), 317.
Nostredame
Nuttall
(J.
Morin (J.), 296. Mornet (D.), 318.

Morris (R. H.), 445. Morris (W.), 305. Morrison (S.), 284.
de) 323.
(Z.), 424.
OAHSPE,
Ockley O'Daly
203.
335.
(S.), 462.
(J.),
Mortimer
Moulton Moulton
Moultrie
(J.
R.), 450.
Moulinet (N. de), 322.

(E.), 300.
(J.
O'Donoghue (F.), 298. O'Donovan (J.), 335.

Oecolampadius (J.), 181. O'Grady (S. H.), 335.
H.) 180, 204.
Mudie
(G.), 194. (R.), 445.
O'Hara
(J.
M.), 334.
Mueller (A.), 205, 288. Mueller (D. H.), 436. Mueller (G.) Bishop of Munster, 193.
Ohnefalsch-Richter (M. H.), 463. Oliphant (L.), 460.

Ollivier (A.), 202. Ollivier (P.), 202.
480
O'Looney

(B.), 335.
Oman (C. W. C.), 440, 459. Omond (G. W. T.), 438.

Oppenheim (M.) 440. Orchard (T. N.), 303. Orelli (C. von), 180. Origen, 179. Osborne (S. D.), 294. O'Shea (M. V.), 282.
f
Perris (G. H.), 444.
Perrot (G.), 292. Peskett (A. G.), 328.
Petermann
Petit
(J.
H.), 287, 288.
Peterson (W.), 328.

Dutaillis (C.), 316. Petra (G. de), 434. Petre (M. D.), 190.
Osmond
(P. H.j, 199.

A.), 431.
Petronius Arbiter (T.), 328, 330. Petrucci (H.), 292.
Ossianic Society, 335.
Petschenig (M.), 177.
Otto (W. G.
Pettman
Pezel
Oulmont (C.), 316, 318. Ovidius Naso (P.), 328. Owen, (S. G.), 329.
Oxford University, 444. Oxford Historical and Literary Studies, 423 Oxford Historical Society, 448. Oxley (L. R.), 441. Oyler (T. H.), 446.
:
(C.), 285. (C.), 179.

(I.
Phibbs
M.), 462.
Philip, of
But gundy,
322.
Phillimore (J. S.), 328. Phillimore (W. P. W.), 447.

Phillips (J. R.), 443. Phillips (S.). 310.
PAETZ (H.), 287. Page (T. E.), 327.

Pagenstecher (R.), 431. Paget (F.) Bishop of Oxford,
Pais (E.), 434. Palencia (A. de), 327. Paleologue (M.), 317.
Pali Gesellschaft, 204. Pali Text Society, 335. Palmer (A. H.), 331.
192.
Philologische Untersuchungen, 328. Philostorgius, 179. Phoenix, of Coloplwn, 333. Photiades'(C.), 310.
Picot (E.), 317. Piccolomini (A.), 171. Pick (B.), 205. Picot (G.), 169. Pierce (T.), 180.
Pigna (G. B.), 324. Pike (C. E.), 439. Pilon (E.), 297.
Palmer (A. S.), 186. Palmer (J.), 308. Palmer (S.), 303, 331. Panofka (T.), 435.
Parigot (H.), 321. Paris Jtcole des chartes, 456. Paris (G. B. P.), 284, 317, 318.
:
Pimont
Pinches
(S. G.), 194.
(T. G.), 185, 433.
Pindar, 333. Pinvcrt (L.), 321, 456. Pipe Roll Society, 441. Piquet (F.), 163.
Pistoleta, 287. Piton (C.), 284.
Parker Parker
(H.), 284. (R.), 192.
Parkes, afterwards Belloc (B. R.), 456. Parkhurst (C. H.), 192.
Pasolini (G.), 196. Pasolini (P. D.) Conte, 458. Pastor (L. von), 201, 452. Patin (H. J. G.), 329, 332.
(H.), 425. (J.), 180. Paul (C.j, 323. Paul (C. K.), 311. Paul (H.), 286. Paul (Sir J. B.), 427. Paz y Melia (A.), 327. Peake (A. S.), 185. Peddie (R. A.), 160. Peele (G.), 306. Peet (T. E.), 430. Peet (W. H.), 159. Peiser (F. E.), 187. Pellissier (O.I, 307. Penn (W.), 202.
Plato, 328, 333, 334. Plutarch, 328. Poggi (G.), 458.
Poland
(F.), 435.
Pollard (A. F.), 442. Pollard (A. W.), 162, 331. Ponthieu, 456.
Paton
Patrick
Poole (B.), 449. Poole (R. S.), 185. Poole, afterwards Sandford (M. E.), 443. Porta Linguarum Orientalium, 287. Porter (H.), 306.
Posnansky
Potez
(A.), 291.
(H.), 320.
(A. H.), 450.
Pettier (A.), 299.
Powles
Praetorius (G. F. F.), 288.
Pennsylvania University, 308. Perez Beato (M.), 159. de Montalban (J.), 321. Perkins (J. H. T.), 427. Perowne (J. J. S.) Bishop of Worcester, 184.
Perrin (B.), 328. Perrins (C. W. D.), 162, 166.
Prarond (E.), 456. Prasek (J. V.), 428. Prendergast (G. L.), 303. Preuss(H.), 191. Preusser (C.), 428. Provost de Beaulieu Persac
Price
(A.), 310. (O.), 186.
(P.), 457.
Procksch
Procopius, of Caesarea, 328, 334. Propertius (S. A.), 331.
Prothero (G.
\V.), 4H4.
of, 197.
Pruem, Abbey
INDEX
Robert (U.), 318. Roberts (R. G.), 425. Robertson (A. T.), 185. Robertson (J. M.), 301. Puukko (R), 186. Robertson (W.), 438. QUELLEN und Forschungen zur Sprach und Robins (E), 299. Culturgeschichte der germanischen Robinson (E.), 302. Robinson (R C.), 183. Volker, 289. Robinson (G. T.), 457. Quest Series, 180.
Puchstein (O.), 428. Pulton (R), 280. Purnell (C. J.), 164.
(J. E.),
481
430.
Robotham
(J.),
187, 190.
euibell (E. C.), 335. uiggin
Rocheblave
(S.), 317.
Rod
(E.), 317.
RABBENO (U.), Rabe (H.), 333.
280.
Rabutin (R. de) Comte de Bussy, 456.
Rackham (H.), 328. Rae (G. M.), 200.

Rafn
(C. C.), 315.
Rodin (A.), 293. Rodriguez Villa (A.), 459. Rogers (C.), 438. Rogers (R. W.), 433. Rohault de Fleury (C.), 194.
Rolfe (J. C.), 328. Rolle (R.) of Hamyole, 180.
Rambaud (A. N.), 460. Ramsay (Sir J. H.), Bart, Ramsay (Sir W. M.), 188. Rand (B.), 172, 310.
Ranke Ranke
(E.), 184.
Raleigh (W.), 423.
Rolland
442.
(V.), 428.
Romano Sanches de Baena Farinha

Visconde, 428.
(A.)
(L. von) 456.
Romantische Arbeiten, 286. Romier (L.), 457. Ronciere (C. B. de la). See Bourel de
Ronciere.
Rawlinson (H. G.), 463. Rayeur (I. A.), 457.
Raynouard (F. J. M.), Reade (A. L.), 310.

:
321.
Reading University College, 444. Rbelliau (A.), 317.

Redesdale, Lord, 173. Reichel (O. J.), 445. Reichert (O.), 196.
Reichling (D.), 162.
Rondet (L. E.), 177. Ronsard (P. de), 320. Rooker (K.), 306. Ropp (G. von der) Freiherr, 200.
Rorie (D.), 284.
Rose (J. H.), 452, 453. Rosenbach (A. S. W.), 163. Ross (E. Denison), 163.
Rossetti (G. C. D.), 305. Rossetti (W. M.), 305, 325.
Reinach (J.), 292, 317. Reinach (S.), 294, 295, 296, 435. Reisner (G. A.), 430.
Reiter
(S.), 177. (P. de) Sire de Beaumanoir, 320. Remond (A.), 171. Remppis (U.), 287. RSmusat (P. de), 317. Renouvier (J.), 169.
Rost
(H.), 200.
Roth (H. L.), 431. Roth (O.), 186.

Rothstein (J. W.), 186. Rothstein (W.), 186.
Remi
Rouse (W. H. D.), 327, Rousse (E.), 317. Rousseau (J. B.), 321.
Rousset
(L.), 457.
328.
Reuther (O.), 428. Revue des bibliotheques, Reyburn (H. Y.), 180.
Reynier (G.), 322. Reynolds (H. E.), 194,
Ricci (S. de), 292, 296.
157.
199.
Riccoboni
(L.), 326.
Richardson (A. E.), 293. Richardson (E. C.), 166. Richardson (J.), the Elder, 303. Richardson (J.), the Younger, 303. Richardson (M. A.), 448. Richepin (J.), 332. Richer (E.), 192.
Rietstap (J. B.), 428. Riezler (S.), 437. Riezler (W.), 295. Rigault (A.), 457. Riggenbach (E.), 188. Riley (A.), 193.
Riquetti (H. G.)
Roux (A.), 321. Rowley (W.), 308. Rowntree (J.), 172. Royce (J.), 169. Royds (T. F.), 331. Roye (W.), 181. Ruge (A.), 169.
Ruppin
(A.), 205.
Rushforth (G. McN.), 293.

Russell (G. W. E.), 444. Russell (J.), 426.
Rye
Ryme
St. St.
(W.), 448. (A.), 465.
SAINSBURY (E. B.), 463. Andrews University,
283.
Asaph, Bishop of, 189. Saint- Yves d'Alveydre (A. de) Marquis, 170. Salas (C. I.), 163.
Salas Barbadillo (A. G. de), 327.
Comte de Mirabeau,
303.
Rivers (W. H. R.), 277. Rivoira (G. T.), 293. Rivoire (E.), 461.
(C. H.), 288. Salius (P.), 321. Sallustius Crispus (C.), 331.
Salemann
33
482
Salzmann

Serafini (C.), 293.
181.
Salter (H. E.), 448. (L. F.), 441, 448.
Sammlung theologischerLehrbucher, Sampson (A.), 303, 304. Sampson (G.), 302.

Sanctia (F. de), 300.
Serban (N.), 326. Seton (George), 428.

Severino (M. A.), 324. Sewell (W.), 206.
Sanday (W.),
192.
Seymour Seymour
Shadwell
(H. D.), 460.

(St. J. D.), 170. (C. L.), 325.
Sanders (E. K.), 200. Sanders (H. A.), 184. Sanders (N.), 181. Sanderson (J. B.), 173.
Sandiford
(P.), 282.
Shand (A. I.), 444. Sharp (E. A.), 310. Sharp (T.), 449.
Sandwith (H.), 463. Sandys (Sir J. E.), 434. Sannazaro (J.), 326.
Sappho, 334. Sarolea (Charles), 452, 460. Sarrazin (G.), 301.
Shaw Shaw Shaw Shaw
Sharp (W.),
310.
(B.), 316. (C. G.), 174.
(E. M.), 325. (H.), 168,
Say (L.), 317. Sayce (A. H.),
Sheil (R. L.), 308. Shelley (P. B.), 305. Shepherd (R. H.), 305.
(T.), 450. Sherrill (C. H.), 296.
433.
Sheppard
Sherwell
Sbaralea (J. H.), 198. Schafer (W.), 286. Scheel (O.), 180.
Scheil (V.), 432.
Shewan
(A.), 172. (A.), 332.
Schelenz (H.), 308.

Schelling (F. E.), 302, 306, 307.
Shore (W. T.), 202. Shorter (C. K.), 301, 314.
Showerman
(G.), 328.
Scherr Schick
(J.), (J.),
452. 307.
Sichel (E.), 437.
Schiele (F. M.), 180.

Schiller (C.), 286. Schiller (J. C. F. von), 315. Schlegel (C. W. F. von), 300. Schling (E.), 200. Schmidt (W. F.), 287. Schneider (G.), 458. Schneider (H.), 424. Schoenig (R.), 287. Schools of Philosophy, 172. Schreiber (T.), 431.
Sidgwick (E. M.), 283. Sieglin, (E. von), 431. Sieveking (J.), 435. Sievers (E.), 286, 315. Siger de Courtrai, 174. Sihler ( E. G.), 329.
Sim
Sllacara, 203. (G.), 294.

(J.),
Schrenk-Notzing (A. von) Freiherr, Schroeder (L. von), 335. Schubart (W.), 168.
170.
Schuhmann
(G.), 452.
Schultens (A.), 464. Schulze (F.), 282. Schurig (A.), 299.

(M.), 158. Schwartz (W.), 286. Schweitzer (A.), 190. Schwen (P.), 195.
(V. G.), 279. 461. Simon (A. L.), 163. Simon (J.), 317. Simpkins (J. E.), 284. Simpson (Patrick C.), 181. Simson (Paul), 452. Simson (F. H.), 173. Siret (L.), 291. Skeat (W. W.), 285, 302, 445.
Simkhovich
Simler
Schwab
Skinner (J.), 186. Slade (W. A.), 158. Sladen (D.), 305.
Slater (D. A.), 331. Slater (G.), 277.
Scio de San Miguel (F.), 184. Scot (Sir J.) Lord Scotstarvet, 438.
Scoto
(O.), 171.
Scott (J. R.), 164. Scott (7/cm. Mrs. M.), 310. Scott (H. F.), 467. Scottish History Society, 43S. Scottish Text Society, 336. Seager (H. W.), 338.
Sledmere (E.), 446. Smith (A. L.), 196. Smith (E. G.), 197. Smith (G.), 433. Smith (G. C. M.), 314. Smith (G. E.), 430, 431. Smith (H. F. R.), 278.
Smyth
Soane
(H. W.), 332. (E. B.), 289.
Seeberg Seeberg
(E.), 195.
JR.), 195. Scgarizzi (A.), 161.
Seghers
(H.), 298.
SeidenstiicUer (K.), 204. Selbie (J. A.) 178. Selden Society, 280.
Sobolevski (S.), 166. Societa bibliografica italiana, 161. Socit de 1'Histoire dc France, 457, Socit6 des anciens textes francais, 317. Soci6t6 d'Histoire et d'Archôlogie de
Gendve, 4(S1. Socin (A.), 287, 288.
Seneca
Sellin (E.), 186. -2*. (L. A.) tlie Youngtr, 328.
Sodcn (H. von), 187. S >dcrhje!m (W.), 316.
INDEX
Solloway
(J.),
483
(A. von) FreiJierr, 195. (F.), 318.
450.
Somersetshire Archaeological
&
Stromberg
Nat. Hist
Strowski
.Stuart
Sommer
Soc., 448. (H. O.), 285, 287.

160.
(J.),
465.
Soratner (K. R.), 425.
Stubbs (W.), 442. Stucken (E.), 285.

Studies in Theology, 190.
Sommerville (D. M. Y.), Sonneck (O. G.), 158. Sonnino (G.), 162.
Sorel (A.), 317, 437, 457. Sorel (C.), 322.
Succo
(F.), 297.
Southampton Record Society,

Southey (R.), 327. Sparke (A.), 158. Sparrow (W. S.), 297. Speed (J.), 445.
Speirs (E. B.), 173.
(Sir H.), 287. Spence (J.), 303. Spence (L.), 206. Spencer (F. H.), 277.
446.
Suetonius Tranquillus (C.), 328. Surgeon-General's Office, U.S.A., 164. Surtees Society, 441. Sussex Archaeological Society, 448.
Swete (H. B.), Swinburne (A. Synge (M. H.),
184.
C.), 305.
441.
Spelman
TACITUS (P. C.), 328. Tafrali (O.), 461. Tagore (A. N.), 204. Tagore (R. N.), 335.
Tallmadge (N.
P.), 170.
Spencer (G. d.) 2nd Earl Spencer, 440. Spencer (W. B.), 291. Spenser (E.), 302. Speyer (H.), 441.
Spiegelberg (W.), 431.
Spielmann (M.
H.), 297.
Spiro (S.), 289. Spitta (R), 187. Spottiswoode (W.), 460. Sprat (T.), 302. Springer (J.), 298.
Spuller (E.), 317.
(G. J.), 171. Tangl (M.), 166. Tapley-Soper (H.), 445. Tatham (G. B.), 199. Tayler (A.), 426. Tayler (H.), 426. Taylor (J.), 177, 181. Tello, 434.
Tamson
Ssymank (P. W.), 282. Staerk (A.), 168, 198. Staerk (W.), 186. Staley (E.), 458.
Staley (V.), 193. Stalker (J.), 190, 308.
Stapfer (P.), 317. Stapleton (H.), 199.
Statius (P. P.), 331. Steed (H. W.), 453. Steele (R.), 172.
Tennyson (A.) Lord, 305. Text and Translation Society, 334. Thackeray (H. St. J.), 204. Theakston (L. E. L.), 426. Theatergeschichtliche Forschungen, 307.
Theocritus, 334.
Theodor
Thibaut
(H.), 287.
(J. B.), 168.
Theophylactus, 181.
Thiele (E.), 196. Tholin (G.), 164.
Thomas (A.), 317. Thomas (D. R.), 199. Thomas (E.), 311. Thomas Aquinas, Saint,
182.
Stefansson (V.), 466. Steindorff (G.), 288.
Thommen
(R.), 461.
Steinmeyer (E. E.), 286. Stenton (F. M.), 444. Stephens (W.), 426. Stevenson (J. H.), 428.
Sterling (R.), 289.
Steuernagel
(C.), 181, 186.
of Baldynneis, 336. 328. Stiefel (H.), 286. Stock (St. G.), 184. Stodart (R. R.), 428. Stokes (F. G.), 458. Stokes (H. P.), 204, 445. Stopes (C. C.), 308. Stork (C. W.), 308.
(J.)
(J. A.),
Stewart Stewart
Thommerel (J. P.), 285. Thompson, afterwards Meynell Thompson (E. N. S.), 304. Thompson (F.), 306. Thompson (J. M.), 190. Thompson (H.), 168. Thompson (H. Y.), 168. Thompson (W. N.), 198. Thomson (J. A. K.), 332.
Thureau Dangin
Thurston Tiddy (R.
(F.), 434.
(A. C.), 311.
Thrale, afterwards Piozzi (H. L.), 311.

(E.), 463. J. E.), 329.
Tille (A.), 425, 437. Tillyard (A. I.), 283.
Toland
(J.),
304.
(F.), 434.
Storr (V. F.), 199. Stoss (V.), 298. Strack (H. L.), 287. Strassmaier (J. N.), 433. Straus (O. S.), 466. Straus (R.), 292.
Streit (Carl), 201. Strickland (W. G.), 296.
Tolstoi (L. N.) Count, 336.
Tomassetti Tomassetti
Tomkins
(G.), 434. (H. G.), 185.
Tornielli (A.), 429. Torr (C.), 431.
Tournebize (H.
Tournoux
F.), 436. (G. A.), 163.
484
Tout
(T.

R), 198, 424. (G.) Marquis, 165.
(P. J.), 298, 325.
Townshend
Toynbee
Trelawny
Treitschke (H. von), 452.

(E. J.), 305, 311. Trelles (C. M.), 159. Tremearne(A. J. N.), 291.
(M. E. M. de) Vicomte, 33S, 460. Vbiture (V.), 321. Voivenel (P.), 171. Voretzsch (C.), 286.
Vbgii<
WADDING
(L.), 198.
Waddington
Trevelyan (Sir G. O.) Bart., 444. Tross (E.), 465.
Wade
Troup (F. R.), 442. Tuerck (Hermann),
Waite Waldstein (Sir
(Q.), 160. (C. E.), 443. (A. E.), 205.

C.), 294.
Walker (H.), 301. Walker (J.), 448. Turberville Walker (Janie), 301. Turner (G. Walker (K.), 446. Turner (G. Walker (W. L.), 191. Turner (L. Tyard (P. de) Bishop of Chdlons-sur-Sadne, Wallerand (G.), 174. 321. Wandesforde, Family
171. (A. S.), 423. J.), 280, 445. L.), 199. M.), 300.
of,
426.
Tyler
(R.), 439.
Types of English Literature, 302. Tyrrell (G.), 190. Tzschirner (H. G.), 196.
Ward (J.), Ward (W.
296.
UACA
(R), 159.
A.), 437.
P.), 199. Wardrop (J. O.), 163. Warrack (G.), 326. Warren (F. E.), 193. Warschauer (O.), 279.
Ukert (R
Ulrich,
Washington
158.
Library of Congress,
157,
319. Underbill (E.), 180. Ungnad (A.), 433. University de Paris, 300. University of Michigan Studies, 184. University of Toronto Studies, 168.
Madame,
Unwin
(R.),281.
Waterhouse (G.), 314. Waterhouse (P.), 281. Watkins (C. H.), 188. Watson (R. W. S.), 452. Watt (F.), 310. Watts (D.), 299.
Watzinger
(C.), 428.
Urfe (H. d'), 323. Useful reference series, 166.
Wauwermans
(H. E.), 424.
Usher (A. Usher (R.
P.), 278. G.), 442.
Wayte (W.), 333. Weaver (E. E.), 170.
Webb
(S.), 277.
VACANT
Valeri
(A.), 177.
Weber
Valbezon (E. de), 463. Valdes (J. de), Ib2.
(R
M.), 458.
Vallsecha (G. de), 161.
Van Bever (A.), 318. Varenbergh (6.), 460. Varro (M. T.), 329.
Vasari (G.), 293.
(W.), 429. (E.), 426. Weeks (E. L.), 462. Weeks (J. H.), 291. Weigall (A. E. P. B.), 431. Weill (G.), 280.
Weekley
Weinel (H.), 189, 190. Weinzieher (S.), 292.
Weisbach (R
H.)
H.), 432.
Vaughan
Vaughan,
(A. O.), 450.
afterwards Halford (Sir Bart, 443. Veblen (Thorstein B.), 278.
Venedey (J.), 439. Venn (J.), 282. Venn (J. A.), 282.
Venturi
(A.), 293. Vcrgilius Maro (P.), 331. Verrall (A. W.), 304, 329, 332. Verrall (M. de G.), 304.
Weitbrecht (H. V.), 161. Weller (C. H.), 435. Weller (E.), 162. Wellesley (R. C.) Marquis, 444. Wellhausen (J.), 186.
Wellmann
(M.), 328.
(J.
Welpton (W. P.), 282. Welsh afterwards Carlyle Wendel (C.), 334. Wendling (E.), 188.
B.), 311.
W enger (L.),
T
168.
Vevcr (H.), 168. Vianey (J.), 318.

Viardot (L.), 327.
Viaud
Vidal
(P.), 436,
(J.
Wesley (J.), 202. Wcstcrmarck (E. A.), 284. Westminster Library, 193. Weston (J. L.), 180, 302.
M.), 195.
Wetmore
Wetter
(M. N.), 330.
Vigener
(F.), 200. Villari (P.), 182.
Villepreux (L.
d'), 457.
4fi4.
Villey (P.), 282.
Vincent (H.), 185, Vindry (F.), 457.
Vogt
(E.), 200.
(G. P.), 187. Weymouth (R. F.), 184. Wharton (E.), 293. Wharton (H. T.), 334. Whistler (C. W.), 441. Whitaker (T. D.), 447. White (G. F.), 459.
INDEX
White (H.), 327. White (N. J. D.), 164. White (T. H.), 303. Whitehead (G.), 202. Whitehead (R. B.), 294. Whitehouse (J. H.), 282.
Whitley (W. T.), 201, 202. Whitney (J. P.), 423. Whitwell (R. J.), 440.
(G. R.), 328. (R. M.), 193. Woolf(C. N. S.), 278. Worcester (W.), 445. Wordsworth (C.), 199. Wordsworth (W.), 306. Workman (H. B.), 198. Worsfold (W. B.), 465. Wright (C. T. H.), 164. Wright (E. M.), 285. Wright (G. H. B.), 205. Wright (W. C.), 328. Wuerttemberg, 452.
485
Woodward
Wooley
Widener (H. E.), 163. Widgery (A. G.), 190.
Widmann
Wiffen (B.
(H.), 437. B.), 182.
Wigram (E. T. A.), 464. Wigram (W. A.), 464.

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (U. v.), 328. Wildeboer (G.), 185. Wilke (R), 186. Willcock (J.) 438, 443. Willert (P. R), 457. William Salt Archaeological Society, 448. Williams (B.), 444. Williams (C.), 460. Williams (Sir M. M.), 289. Williams (W.), 448. Williamson (A.), 439. Williamson (J. A.), 442.
Wulstan, Saint Hospital, 449. Wu Tao-Tzu, 298.

:
Wulf (M.
Wulff
de), 172, 174.
(A.), 286.
Wundt (M.), 315. Wundt (W. M.), 171.

(E. G. P.), 193. (Sir T.), 302. Wyclif (J.), 182. Wyclif Society, 182. Wyld (H. C. K.), 285. Wylie (J. H.), 442. Wyse (W.), 333.
Wyatt Wyatt
Wilson (A.), 308. Wilson (E. A.), 467. Wilson (J. D.) 157, 306, 310, 452. Winckler (H.), 432. Windelband (W.), 169. Windisch (E.), 441. Windisch (H.), 187. Winstanley (E. W.), 191. Winstedt (E. O.), 328. Winstedt (R. O.) 289. Wisdom of the East Series, 203, 334.
(B. R.), 467. (T. J.), 157, 159, 304, 311, 312, 313, 314. Withers (H.), 278. Wohlenberg (G.), 188. Wolf (A.), 181. Wolfstieg (A.), 160.
XENOPHON,
328.
YALE
University, 303, 424.
Yeats (W. B.), 304.
Yohannan (A.), 288. Yonge(C. D.), 333.

Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 450. Young (H. E.), 447.
(H. S.), 447. Yusufiibn Rafi' (Baha al-Dln), called
Yellin (D.), 205. Yi Ryuk, 284.
Young
Wise Wise
IZ>
Shaddad, 464.
Wollstonecraft, afterwards 284,311. Wood (M. H. M.), 200. Woods (M. L.), 306.
Godwin
(M.),
ZAHN (T.), 188. Zeitschrift fur romanische philologie, 286. Zenner (J. K.), 186. Zhukovsky (V. A.), 288. Zimmern (A. E.), 452. Zscharnack (L.), 180. Zumbini (B.), 323. Zwingli (H.), 177, 182.
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CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL VICB-CHA IRMAN

GEORGE WATSON MACALPINE,

THOMAS T. SHANN, GERARD N. FORD, J.P. HENRY GUPPY, M.A.

JULIAN PEACOCK. JAMES JONES.

BULLETIN OF THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY

the present issue the publication of the "

communication between the

and those who are

has been decided to resume the publication

without further delay.

quarto of the original

This will be effected through the medium of

tant additions to the shelves, of aids to readers in the form of select

standing books and documents in which the library

by any other means calculated to make That such a publication will

materially increase the general interest

and not only promote the use

books that would

LIBRARY NOTES AND NEWS.

of the library during the interval

the administration of the library.

Throughout the fourteen years

of the library's existence,

upon the number

the use to which they are put.

inevitable that the possession of so great an inheritance of

as well as for the lover of rare books.

But from the

been the intention of the Governors to make

excellent working library for students, whether in the department of

theology, philosophy, history,

belles-lettres, the fine arts,

view they have consistently

strengthened the collections in directions likely to be fruitful of good