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Peter Drucker 1967

Kast & Rosenzweg

a Goal Seeking System
Effectiveness Goal Attainment

Stakeholders

Close System

Open System

Peter Drucker
1. Productivity
2. Profitability
3. Market Share
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1-4 Outcome

5-6
1

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7-8 Input

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Approach I
Theory1Shien Adaptive-copying Cycle

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Theory2 Likert

Policy + Structure
Management + Leadership

Task

Process

Organizational Climate

Organizational Climate
Management + Leadership

Task

Process

Organizational Climate

Organizational Climate
Management + Leadership

Task

Process

Output

Theory3

Approach II
Theory4Compbell
1.ROI
2.Withdraw

3.

4.

5.

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Theory5Azilagui
1.
2.
3.
4. Maintainance Improvement Development
Theory6Steers

1. 2. 3.
Theory7Hodgets
*
*
*

*
*
*
*

Approach III
Conningham

1.
2.
3.
/
Special Model of Effectiveness CriteriaQuiun & Cameron
1.

Dilemma

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2.

II
III

I
VI

3.

1.

2.

3.
4.
1.
+
+
2.
+
+
3.

4.Organizational Life Cycle

1
2
3 /
4 /

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