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Test 4
Due: 11:59pm on Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Note: You will receive no credit for late submissions. To learn more, read your instructor's Grading Policy [Switch to Standard Assignment View]

Problem 29.44: A Changing Magnetic Field

You are testing a new data- acquisition system. This system allows you to record a graph of the current in a circuit as a function of time. As part of the test, you are using a circuit made up of a 4.00-radius, 500-turn coil of copper wire connected in series to a 600 wire used for the coil has diameter 0.0300 resistor. Copper has resistivity , and the from the

. You place the coil on a table that is tilted 30.0

horizontal and that lies between the poles of an electromagnet. The electromagnet generates a vertically upward magnetic field that is zero for , equal to for , and equal to 0.240 Part A Draw the graph that should be produced by your data-acquisition system. (This is a full-featured system, so the graph will include labels and numerical values on its axes.) ANSWER: for .

View Answer Requested

Part B If you were looking vertically downward at the coil, would the current be flowing clockwise or counterclockwise? ANSWER:

Clockwise Counterclockwise Correct

Problem 29.55: Terminal Speed

A conducting rod with length , mass , and resistance moves without friction on metal rails. The rails are

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connected with eachother. A uniform magnetic field from rest and is acted on by a constant force negligible resistance. Part A Graph the speed of the rod as a function of time. ANSWER:

is directed into the plane of the figure. The rod starts

directed to the right. The rails are infinitely long and have

View All attempts used; correct answer displayed

Part B Find an expression for the terminal speed (the speed when the acceleration of the rod is zero). Express your answer in terms of the given quantities. ANSWER: = Correct

Problem 29.59
A very long, cylindrical wire of radius the wire. Part A Calculate the magnetic flux through a rectangle that has one side of length the wire and another side of length , as shown in the figure . running down the center of carries a current uniformly distributed across the cross section of

Express your answer in terms of the given quantities and appropriate constants.

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ANSWER: = Correct

Problem 29.51
As a new electrical engineer for the local power company, you are assigned the project of designing a generator of sinusoidal ac voltage with a maximum voltage of 120 . Besides plenty of wire, you have two strong magnets that can produce a constant uniform magnetic field of 2.0 of 11.0 over a square area with a length . The basic design should

on a side when the magnets are separated by a distance of 12.4

consist of a square coil turning in the uniform magnetic field. To have an acceptable coil resistance, the coil can have at most 450 loops. Part A What is the minimum rotation rate of the coil so it will produce the required voltage? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: = 110 Correct

Problem 30.65
In the circuit shown in the figure , switch time . is closed at

Part A Find the reading of each meter just after is closed.

Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

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ANSWER:

= 0.455,0,0,0.455 Correct

Part B What does each meter read long after is closed?

Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. ANSWER: = 0.585,0.319,0.160,0.106 Correct

Test Your Understanding 30.2: Self-Inductance and Inductors

An infinitesimal current element located at the origin ( -direction. Part A Rank the following inductors in order of , the rate of change of the current through the ) carries current in the negative

inductor, from most positive to most negative. In each case, the inductor has zero resistance and the current flows from point through the inductor to point . ANSWER:

View Correct

The potential difference

between the two ends of an inductor with self-inductance

is

Hence the rate of change of the current in the inductor is

We can calculate di/dt for each of the six cases as follows. , , : :

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, , , ,

: : : :

Problem 30.78
Two coils are wrapped around each other as shown in Fig.30.3 in the textbook. The current travels in the same sense around each coil. One coil has self-inductance , and the other coil has self-inductance . The mutual inductance of the two coils is Part A If the two coils are connected in series, find the equivalent inductance of the combination. (Hint: For either a series or a parallel combination, the potential difference across the combination is where is the current through the combination. For a parallel combination, inductors.) Express your answer in terms of the variables ANSWER: , , and . is the sum of the currents through the two .

= Correct

Part B If the two coils are connected in parallel, find the equivalent inductance of the combination. Express your answer in terms of the variables ANSWER: = Correct , , and .

Problem 30.43
One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 53.0 while the coaxial inner solenoid is 5.0 the outer solenoid is changing at 38.0 Part A long and 0.120 . and contains 6600 coils, in diameter and contains 16 coils. The current in

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What is the mutual inductance of these solenoids? ANSWER: = 0.283 Correct

Part B Find the emf induced in the inner solenoid. ANSWER:

5 = 1.0810 Correct

Problem 30.53
An inductor with an inductance of 2.00 battery with an emf of 5.70 Part A How much energy is stored in the magnetic field of the inductor one time constant after the battery has been connected? ANSWER: = 0.203 Correct and a resistance of 8.00 is connected to the terminals of a and negligible internal resistance.

Part B Find the total energy supplied by the battery during the time interval considered in part A. ANSWER: = 0.374 Correct

Part C Find the total energy dissipated in the resistance of the inductor during the same time period. ANSWER: = 0.171 Correct

Part D Compare the results obtained in parts A, B, and C. Essay answers are limited to about 500 words (3800 characters maximum, including spaces).

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ANSWER: My Answer:

Multiple Choice Question - 30.1

Part A A 66-mH solenoid inductor is wound on a form 0.80 m in length and 0.10 m in diameter. A coil is tightly wound around the solenoid at its center. The coil resistance is 7.7 . The mutual inductance of the coil and solenoid is 34 . At a given instant, the current in the solenoid is 810 mA, and is decreasing at the rate of

2.5 A/s. The number of turns in the winding of the solenoid is closest to: ANSWER:

2300 2400 2500 2200 2600 Correct

Exercise 31.15
You have a 200 resistor, a 0.400inductor. Suppose you take the resistor and inductor and make a and an angular frequency of 250 . series circuit with a voltage source that has voltage amplitude 30.0 Part A For this circuit graph , , so , and . versus for = 0 to = 50.0 . The current is given by

ANSWER:

View Answer Requested

Part B

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ANSWER:

View Answer Requested

Part C

ANSWER:

View Answer Requested

Part D What are , , and at = 20.0 ?

Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. ANSWER: = 20.5,7.61,12.9 Correct

Part E Compare to at this instant.

ANSWER:

Correct

Part F

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What are ,

, and

at

= 40.0

Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. ANSWER: = -15.2,-22.5,7.30 Correct

Part G Compare to at this instant.

ANSWER:

Correct

Score Summary:
Your score on this assignment is 85.4%. You received 85.43 out of a possible total of 100 points.

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