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Blog

Blog

An Empirical Study of Continuing Usage in Blog Context:


Based on Expectation-Confirmation Theory

Wen Kai Huang


Li-Ling Hsu

A Thesis Submitted to
Department of Information Management
National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology
In Partial fulfilment of the Requirements
For the Degree of Master
In
Information Management
June 2007
Yenchao, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China

Blog

Blog
(Expectation-Confirmation Theory, ECT) Blog
Blog
Blog

Blog
Blog 3
739 LISREL

1. Blog Blog
2. Blog Blog
3. Blog
Blog Blog 4.Blog
Blog
Blog Blog

Blog Blog Blog

An Empirical Study of Continuing Usage in Blog Context:


Based on Expectation-Confirmation Theory
Student: Wen-Kai Huang

Advisor: Dr. Li-Ling Hsu

Department of Information Management


National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology

ABSTRACT
In this study, a research is conducted on users continuing use in Blog based on
Expectation-Confirmation Theory (ECT). Efforts are made to generalize factors that
influence continuing use behavior through the literature review on the topic of
characteristics of Blog, information technology adoption, and information systems
success. So far, there hasnt been any research in ECT investigating continuing use in
terms of interactivity. Therefore, we extended the variables of ECT to better explain the
continuing use of Blog under different context. With users continuing use of Blog for
more than 3 months in Taiwan as research subjects, data analysis is conducted via
LISREL statistical analysis, with 739 valid questionnaires returned. This study
concludes four main results with using Blog system, including: 1. Expectation
confirmation has positive effect on the extent of perceived use and perceived
characteristics of Blog. 2. Perceived quality of Blog has a positive impact on the
expectation confirmation and users satisfaction. 3. Extent of expectation confirmation,
perceived characteristics of Blog and perceived use of Blog has been evaluated as
positive significance on users satisfaction. Finally, users satisfaction of Blog has
positive significance on users intention. On the whole, most of hypotheses were
supported. Implications are also provided.
Keyword: Blog, Expectation-Confirmation Theory (ECT), Perceived Characteristics of
Blog, Perceived Use of Blog

ii

Covey The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People

iii


i
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... ii

......................................................................................................................... iii

............................................................................................................................ vii
........................................................................................................................... viii
......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 .......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 .......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 ...................................................................................... 5
1.4 .......................................................................................................... 7
1.5 ...................................................................................... 8
............................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Blog .................................................................................................................. 10
2.1.1 Blog ........................................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Blog ....................................................................................11
2.1.3 Blog ............................................................................... 13
2.1.4 Blog ....................................................................................... 14
2.2 ................................................................................................. 15
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4

.................................................................. 15
.......................................... 17
...................................................... 22
...................... 23

2.3 ............................................................. 27
2.3.1 .............................................................................. 27
2.3.2 .............................................................................. 28
2.3.3 .............................................................................. 30
2.4 ......................................................................... 32

iv

2.5 Blog .................................................................................. 35


2.5.1 ...................................................................................... 35
2.5.2 ...................................................................................... 37
................................................................................................... 40
3.1 ......................................................................................................... 40
3.2 ......................................................................................................... 46
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7

Blog ...................... 46
Blog ...................... 47
Blog ...................... 48
BlogBlog............. 49
BlogBlog ........ 50
Blog ...................... 51
BlogBlog....... 51

3.2.8 BlogBlog .... 53


3.3 ......................................................................................... 55
3.3.1 Blog .............................................................................. 55
3.3.2 Blog .............................................................................. 58
3.3.3 Blog .............................................................................. 60
3.3.4 .............................................................................................. 62
3.3.5 Blog ............................................................................... 63
3.2.6 Blog ................................................................... 64
3.4 ......................................................................................................... 65
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4

.............................................................................................. 65
...................................................................................................... 67
.............................................................................................. 68
...................................................................................... 69

3.5 ..................................................................................... 70
................................................................................................... 71
4.1 ............................................................................................. 71
4.2 ............................................................................................. 76
4.2.1 ...................................................................................... 76
4.2.2 ...................................................................................... 80

4.3 ................................................................................................. 86
........................................................................................................... 89
5.1 ......................................................................................................... 89
5.2 ................................................................................................. 91
5.3 ................................................................................................. 93
5.4 ......................................................................................................... 94
5.5 ................................................................................................. 95
........................................................................................................................ 97

Blog ...................................................................................118

...................................... 121

() ........................... 125

.......................................................................................... 127

vi


2-1

Blog .............................................................................................. 10

2-2

.......................................................................................... 29

2-3

.......................................................................................... 31

3-1

.......................................................................................... 53

3-2 ................................................................ 55
3-3 ................................................................ 56
3-4 ........................................................................ 57
3-5 ................................................................ 58
3-6 ................................................................ 59
3-7 .................................................................... 60
3-8 .................................................................... 61
3-9 .................................................................... 62
3-10 Blog .................................................. 63
3-11 Blog ...................................... 64
3-12

............................................................................................ 65

3-13

............................................................................ 67

4-1

.............................................................................. 72

4-2

Blog .................................................................. 74

4-3

.......................................................................... 77

4-4

.................................................................. 78

4-5

.......................................................................... 79

4-6

.......................................................................... 82

4-7

...................................................................... 84

4-8

.............................................................................. 86

4-9

...................................................................... 87

vii


1-1

........................................................................................ 9

2-1

Blog ...................................................................................... 13

2-2

.......................................................................................... 15

2-3

.................................................................................................. 16

2-4

...................................................................... 17

2-5

.............................................................................................. 19

2-6

IS .................................................................................. 24

2-7

.................................................. 25

2-8

.......................................................................... 26

2-9

(IS Success Model) .......................................................... 27

3-1

...................................................................................................... 42

4-1

Blog .................................................. 75

4-2

.............................................................................. 85

5-1

...................................................................................... 89

viii

1.1
1997 Jorn Barger Weblog Blog
Blog iResearch Blog
Blog
2002 2005 Blog 216 2335 Blog
Technorati Blog 2007 4 7000
12 Blog Blog
2006 8
Blog 2005 2006
30 Blog
Blog
Blog
(Google BloggerPChome
MSN Windows Live Spaces)(Xuite
So-net BeYou BlogQba!)(ETToday Bloguide
Blog) Blog
Blog

Blog

Microsoft Blog Sun Microsystems Blog


LEXUS Blog

LEXUS (Audi) Blog


Audi A3 Blog Audi
A3 Audi Blog
Yahoo ( 341 )Nike
Blog
Blog2004
Blog
(Borders & Kirk, 2005) 2005
Blog (2005)(New York Times)
Adam Nagourney Internet Injects Sweeping Change Into U.S.
Politics

Blog

Blog
Blog (
2004) Blog
Blog e-Learning
Blog Blog
(Asano, 2007)
Blog (
)(Audience)

()
Blog Blog

(2006) Blogads Blog


Blog (Useful)

2003
Blog (
2004)(TimeNew York Time ) Blog
Blog
(McIntosh, 2005)
Blog Blog

Fortune Blog
2005 Blog E-mailBBS
Breakthrough
ideas for 2005 Blog Blog
(2005) Blog
Blog
21

1.2

Blog

PEW/INTERNET Blog
13% Blog Blog Gartner
Blog 2% Blog
10%~15% Blog MIC 2006 Blog
Blog
Blog 1~2 26.9% 2~3 12.3%
Gartner Plummer
Blog Blog
Wikipedia
Blog

Blog
Blog
Blog
Blog Blog
Blog Blog (Blog Service Provider,
BSP) Blog (BSP)
Blog
Blog (BSP)
Blog

Blog

(2006) 2006
YouTube 1 (Blog)
()

Heskett et al.(1994)

Blog

(Bhattacherjee,
2001a)BlogBlog
Blog
Google 2006/10/09 16.5 YouTube
Yahoo! 2006/12/13 Web 2.0
7 1 2

BlogBlog
(BSP)Blog

(Expectation-Confirmation Theory, ECT)


(Hsu et al, 2006; Roca et al,
2006; Thong et al, 2006; Hong et al, 2006; Lin et al, 2005; Bhattacherjee, 2001a)
Blog Blog
Blog
ECT Blog

Blog (2005;
2006)(Trammell et al, 2004; 2005; 2005)
()
(
)(Olsen, 2002) (McKinney et
al., 2002; Delone & McLean, 2003; Negash et al., 2003) Blog

1.3
Blog
(Expectation-Confirmation Theory, ECT) Blog
(ECT)

(Bhattacherjee, 2001a; 2001b)


Blog

Blog
Blog
Blog
Blog
() Blog
Blog Blog ()
Blog Blog Blog
Blog () Blog
Blog Blog Blog
Blog () Blog
Blog 8

1. Blog Blog (
) Blog
2. Blog Blog ()
Blog
3. Blog Blog Blog
()
4. Blog Blog Blog
()
5. Blog Blog

6. Blog Blog Blog


()
7. Blog Blog Blog
()
8. Blog Blog

1.4
Blog Blog (Blog
Service provider, BSP)
BSP
Blog Blog
(BSP)
Blog (BSP) Blog
Blog
(1) Blog (2)
Blog ()(3)
Blog (4) Blog
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004) 3
9~10
Blog
Blog
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004) 9 10
Blog 3
Blog Blog

1.5

Blog

1-1

(1790 )

(739 )

LISREL

1-1

()
9


2.1 Blog
2.1.1 Blog
Blog 1997 Jorn Barger

Weblog 1998 infosift Cameron


BarretCameron Blog CamWorld
Blog Cameron
1999 Peter Merholz Weblog We Blog Blog
Blog (Blood, 2002) Blog
Blogger Blog Blogging Blog
BSP Blog Blogosphere Blogger
Blog
(Wikipedia, 2006)
2-1

Blog

Blog

Marketing Term.com

(webpublishing)

Blog
Blog

10

Winer(2003)

Gillmor(2004)

(2004)

Blog

(2004)

Blog

Wikipedia(2005)

Blog
Blog

Microsoft(2005)

Blog

Technorati(2005)

Blog Blog
Blog

Wagner & Bolloju


(2005)

Blog

Nakajima et al(2006)

(2005)

2.1.2 Blog
(Wikipedia) Blog Blog
(1) ()

(2)

(3) Blog
Blog

11

(4) Blog

Blog (2003) Blog

(1) Blog

(2) Blog

Blog (TrackBack)(Comment)
Blog RSS(Really Simple Syndication)
(95)

(1) Blog

(2)

(3) RSS Web


Protocol(Wikipedia, 2005)RSS
XML

(Harrsch, 2003)

12

2.1.3 Blog
Blood(2002) Blog (Filters)(Personal
Journals)(Notebooks)
(1) Blog Blogger (
)
(2) Blog Blogger (
)
(3)

Krishnamurthy(2002) Blog Blog


(Personal) vs. (Topic)
(Individual) vs. (Community) Blog
(Online Diaries)(Support Group)(Enhanced Column)
(Collaborative Content Creation)

(Personal)

III

(community)

(Individual)

IV

II

(Topical)
2-1

Blog

(Krishnamurtyh, 2002)

13

Blog (2003)
Blog Blog
Blog (1) Blog
Blog(2) Blog
(3) Blog
Blog
Blog(1)Blog
Blog(2)BlogBlog
(3)Blogger 2 BloggerBlog
Blog (1) Blog
Blog
(2) Blog(3) Blog
Blog
Blog (1) Blog
Blog Blog (2)
Blog Blog
Blog(3) Blog Blog

2.1.4 Blog
Blog Blog
Blog Blog Blog
Blog e-Learning
Blog
Blog Blog ()

2 Blog Blog
Blogger

14

2.2
2.2.1
Oliver(1980)( 2-2) 3
(Expectation-Confirmation Theory, ECT)

(Positive Disconfirmation)

Confirmation

Expectation

Satisfaction

Attitude

Attitude

Intention

Intention

t1

t2
Disconfirmation
Period
()

t1=t2=

2-2
(Oliver, 1980)
3(Expectation-Disconfirmation Theory, EDT)
(Confimration)(Disconfimation)

15

(Expectation-Confirmation Theory, ECT) Oliver(1980)

(1)()
(Expectation) (2)
()()
(Perceived Performance) (3)()
()
(Positive Disconfirmation, )
(Confirmation, )(Negative Disconfirmation,
) (4)(Satisfaction)
(Repurchase Intention)ECT
2-3

Expectation

(t1)

Confirmation

(t2)

Satisfaction

(t2)

Perceived
Performance

(t2)

Repurchase
Intention

(t2)

t1=t2=
2-3
(Oliver, 1980)

Churchill & Surprenant (1982) Oliver (1980)


(Expectation) (Perceived Performance)
(Confirmation)(Satisfaction)

16

VCD

2-4

Expectation

(t1)

Confirmation

(t2)

Satisfaction

(t2)

Repurchase
intention

(t2)

Perceived
Performance

(t2)

t1=t2=

2-4
(Churchill & Surprenant, 1982)

2.2.2
(Expectation)

(2003)Oliver(1981)

(1)
(2)
Day(1977)

17


Miller(1977) (1)(Ideal)
(can be) (2)
(Expected)(will be)
(3)(Minimum Tolerable)
(must be) (4)(Deserved)
(should be)Swan & Trawick(1981)
(1)(e.g., 15 )(2)
(e.g., 15 )(3)
(e.g.,15 )Szajna & Scamell (1993)

(Churchill & Surprenant,


1982; Oliver & Bearden, 1985; Bhattacherjee, 2001a; McKinney et al ,2002)
Latour & Peat(1979) Olson &
Dover(1976)
Helson(1964)
Oliver(1977)

(Olshavsky & Miller, 1972; Olson & Dover, 1976)


(
Trawick & Swan, 1980; Churchill & Surprenant, 1982; Oliver, 1980)Oliver & Swan
(1989)()
Bhattacherjee(2001a)
Fornell et
al(1996)

18

(Venkatesh et al, 2000)

(Confirmation)
2-5

(Positive Disconfirmation)
(Zone of Indifference)(Confirmation)

(Negative Disconfirmation)
Disconfirmation
under Performance
without indifference

Zone of
Indifference

Disconfirmation
under Perceived
Performance with
Indifference

Expectation
Level

Low
Performance

Performance
Matching
Expectation

High
Performance

2-5
(Oliver, 1997)

19

(Objective)(Inferred)
(Perceived)
(Cardozo, 1965; Cohen & Goldberg, 1970; Olshavsky &
Miller 1972; Weaver & Brickman, 1974)
(Inferred)
(Perceived) (1)(Inferred)
(Trawick & Swan,
1980)(2)(Perceived)
()

(better than expected)(worse than expected)(Oliver ,1980;


Swan & Trawick, 1981; Westbrook, 1980; Westbrook & Oliver, 1981; Churchill &
Surprenant, 1982; Bearden & Teel, 1983; Westbrook & Reilly, 1983; Oliver & Bearden,
1985; Tse & Wilton, 1988)Oliver(1981)
(Confirmation)

(Churchill &
Surprenant, 1982)Bhattacherjee(2001a)

(Perceived Performance)

(2003)
(Oliver, 1980;
Trawick & Swan, 1980; Bearden & Teel, 1983; Cadotte et al, 1987; Oliver & DeSarbo,
1988)Churchill &

20

Surprenant (1982)
Oliver & Swan (1989)(
)Tse & Wilton(1988)

Oliver & DeSarbo(1988)

(Anderson et al, 1994; Anderson & Sullivan,1993)

(Satisfaction)

Cardozo(1965)

Locke(1976)
Howard & Sheth (1969)

Oliver(1980)

Oliver(1981)

(Perceived)
(Discrepancy) ( )
(Confirmation)

21

2.2.3
Bhattacherjee(2001a)(ECT)

ECT ()
(Cognitive
Processes)
(Colored)()
Fazio & Zanna(1981)

(Self-Perception Theory)
()

ECT (Yi, 1990)


(Emotion)
(LaTour & Peat, 1979)Oliver(1980)

(
)Tse & Wilton(1988)
Hunt(1977)()
()
()(
)

(ECT)
(Belief)
(Westbrook & Reilly, 1983)

22

(Oliver & Linda, 1981)


Olson & Dover(1979)
Oliver & Swan (1989)
Oliver(1977)
Churchill & Surprenant (1982)

2.2.4
Bhattacherjee(2001a)
()
(1)() (2)()
(3)Bhattacherjee(2001a) ECT

ECT IS
(A Post-Acceptance Model of IS Continuance)
(1)IS (Post-Acceptance)
(Pre-Acceptance)(Confirmation)
(2) ECT (Pre-Consumption Expectation)
IS
(Post-Consumption Expectation) (3)IS
(Perceived Usefulness) ECT
()
(Davis, 1989)
(Post-Acceptance)

(Post-Acceptance)
(Post-Acceptance)

23


Perceived
Usefulness

Satisfaction

IS continue
intention

Confirmation

2-6 IS
(Bhattacherjee, 2001a)

McKinney et al(2002)
(Disconfirmation)
ECT McKinney et al(2002) ECT

(Expectation-Disconfirmation Effects on Web-customer


Satisfaction, EDEWS)

24

IQ Expectation

Information
Level

System

IQ-Perceived
Performance

SQ-Perceived
Performance

Level

SQ Expectation

2-7

IQ
Disconfirmation

Web-IQ
Satisfaction

Web-SQ
Satisfaction

WebCustomer
Satisfaction

SQ
Disconfirmation

IQInformation Quality
SQSystem Quality

(McKinney et al, 2002)

Bhattacherjee(2001a) ECT
IS
(Post-Acceptance Expectation)
(Post-Acceptance Expectation)
(Post-Acceptance Expectation)
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)

(Beliefs)
t1-t2 () t2-t3 ()
t1-t2 (Beliefs) t2-t3 (
9~10 )(Beliefs)
(Beliefs)
(Beliefs)

25

Pre-usage stage

Usage stage

Communication
Beliefs
(Forwardlooking)

Disconfirmation

Beliefs
(Modified)

Other
Antecedents

Intention
(Modified)
Attitude
(Initial)

2-8

Satisfaction

Attitude
(Modified)

(Bhattacherjee & Premkumar, 2004)


ECT ECT

ECT
(1) Churchill & Surprenant (1982)

(2) Bhattacherjee(2001a)
(Post-Acceptance Expectation)
ECT ()
(IS Success)
Blog

26

2.3
2.3.1

(Ein-Dor & Segev,1978;


Ives et al, 1980; Hamilton & Chervany, 1981)DeLone & McLean (1992) 180
100
(Management ScienceMIS QuarterlyCommunication of the ACMDecision
ScienceInformation & ManagementJournal of MIS ICIS Proceeding)
(Information System Success
Model)(System Quality)(Information Quality)
(Use)(User Satisfaction)(Use)
(Individual Impact)
(Organizational Impact)

Information
Quality

Use

Individual
Impact

System
Quality

Organizational
Impact

User
Satisfaction

2-9 (IS Success Model)


(DeLone & McLean, 1992)

DeLone & McLean(1992)Seddon & Kiew (1994)


Delone & Mclean (Upstream)

27

(System Quality)(Information Quality)


Roldan & Millan(2000)
Pitt et al(1995) Delone &
Mclean(1992)(
)Pitt et al(1995)

2.3.2
Doll & Torkzadeh (1988) (End User Computing
Satisfaction, EUCS)(
)()
Seddon & Kiew (1996)
(TimelinessAccuracyRelevanceFormat)
75
(Roldan & Millan, 2000; Tung, 2004; McKinney et al, 2002)Lin &
Lu(2000) DeLone & McLean

Larcker & Lessig(1980)


Bailey & Pearson
(1983)
Zmud(1978)

Olson & Lucas(1982)

Davis(1989)

28

Iivari &
Koskela(1987)(
)()
McKinney et al (2002)
2-2

2-2

Zmud(1978)

Larcker & Lessig(1980)

O Reilly(1982)

Olson & Lucas(1982)

Bailey & Pearson(1983)

Iivari & Koskela(1987)

()
()

Miller & Doyle(1987)

Doll & Torkzadeh(1988)

Mallach(1988)

Volonino & Robinson(1991)


DeLone & McLean(1992)

Ivari & Ervasti(1994)

29

Miller(1996)
Myers et al.(1997)
Seddon(1997)
Albert et al(2000)

Lee et al(2002)

Rai et al(2002)

()

McKinney et al(2002)

()
()
()
()
()

(2003)

2.3.3
DeLone & McLean(1992)
Seddon & Kiew(1996)
DeLone & McLean(1992)
Rai et al(2002) Seddon & Kiew(1996)

Lin & Lu(2000) TAM

Roldan & Millan(2000)

30

Bailey &
Pearson(1983)
Seedon & Kiew (1994)
(Bug)
Lin & Lu (2000)
McKinney et al (2002)

2-3
2-3

Hamilton & Chervany


(1981)

Bailey & Pearson (1983)

DeLone & McLean (1992)

Belardo et al (1982)

Conklin et al (1982)

Srinivasan (1985)

Franz & Robey (1986)

Mahmood (1987)

Mckeen (1994)

Tait & Vessey (1988)


Spreng (1996)
Saarinen (1996)
Myers et al (1997)
Seddon (1997)
Lin & Lu (2000)

Bug

31

Liu & Arnett (2000)

McKinney et al (2002)

(2003)

2.4
Fishbein & Ajzen(1975)(Theory of Reasoned Action,
TRA)(TRA)
(Behavioral Intention)(Attitudes
toward the Behavior)(Subjective Norms)(Bock & Kim, 2002;
Yu et al, 2005)

(Ajzen & Madden, 1985)Ajzen(1985)


(Perceived Behavioral Control)

Ajzen(1985)(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB)

(Perceived Behavioral Control, PBC)

(Ajzen, 198520032005)
(1)(Behavior)(Behavioral Intention)(2)
(Attitude toward the Behavior)(Subject Norm)
(Peace et al, 2003)(3)
(4)(Belief
Concerning the Objects)(Attitude toward the Object)

32

Davis(1989)
(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)
(Perceived Usefulness)
(Perceived Ease of Use)
(Subjective
Probability)
()

(Mathieson, 1991; Taylor & Todd, 1995; Venkatesh & Davis, 2000;
Moon & Kim, 2001; Van Der Heijden, 2003; Pavlou, 2003)
(Blog)
Davis(1989)
TAM(Taylor &
Todd, 1995)(Liu & Arnett, 2000; Moon & Kim, 2001; Hsu & Chiu, 2004)

Taylor & Todd(1995)(Relative


Advantage)

(Complexity)

(Compatibility)

(Rogers, 1983) TAM

(Rogers, 1983) TAM

()
Taylor & Todd(1995)
TPB

33


TAM
()
Parthasarathy & Bhattacherjee(1998)

Bhattacherjee(2001a)(ECT)
Chiu et al(2005)
ECT e-Learning
Roca et al(2006) TAM (
) ECT e-Learning Thong et al(2006)
ECT

34

2.5 Blog
(Uses and Gratifications, U&G)
Blog
Blog (Trammell et al, 2004;
2005; 2005) Blog

(ECT) Blog

2.5.1
Hoffman & Novak(1996) (Computer-Mediated
Environments, CMEs)
(Machine Interactivity)
(Person Interactivity)

(Selnow, 1988)
Rafaeli(1988)
()
Rafaeli & Sudweeks(1997)

Heeter(1989)

Barua et al(1995)

Ha & James(1998)

35

Sullivan(1999)

McMillan(2002)

(Wellman
& Gulia, 1999; Kollock & Smith, 1999; Baym, 2000; Feenberg & Bakardjeva, 2004)
Blog Blog
Blog
Blog (Herring et al, 2004; Cavanaugh,
2002; Blood, 2002)Rosenbloom(2004)()
BlogAsyikin(2003) Blog
Blog
Blog Du & Wagner(2006)
Blog Blog
(2006) Blog
Blog Blog

Blog Blog

Rafaeli & Sudweeks (1997)


(Mutuality)

36

2.5.2
(Playfulness) Lieberman(1977) Barnett (1990)
(Playfulness)
(Trait of Playfulness)
(Motivational)
(State of Playfulness)

Csikszentmihalyi(1975)(Flow Theory)

(Webster et al, 1993; Csikszentmihalyi, 1990)

(Deci, 1971)
(Csikszentmihalyi, 1988)
(Playfulness)Moon & Kim(2001)
Csikszentmihalyi(1975)
Deci(1985)

(1) (Concentration)

(2) (Curiosity)Malone(1981)

37

(bookmark)

(3) (Enjoyment)

()

(Webster et al, 1993)

(Chen et al, 1999; Novak et al, 1997, 1998)


Davis et al(1992)

Igbaria et al(1996)(
)()Moon &
Kim(2001) TAM
(WWW)

Moon & Kim(2001)


(Van der Heijden, 2003; Van
der Heijden, 2004; Lee et al, 2005)

Blog (2005)(Unified Theory of


Acceptance and Use of Technology, UTAUT)
Blog Blog
(2006)
(Theory Acceptance Model, TAM) Moon &
Kim(2001)

38

Blog
Blog
Blog
Blog
Blog Blog

39

3.1
Blog
(Expectation-Cisconfirmation Theory, ECT)
Bhattacherjee(2001a)(ECT)IS
(A Post-Acceptance Model of IS Continuance)
Blog Blog
Blog Blog
(Post-Acceptance Expectation)
Blog () Blog (
) Blog (
) Blog
Blog
(IS Success Model)
()

Blog
Blog
Blog
ECT

40

(Bhattacherjee, 2001a, 2001b; Lin et al, 2005; Chiu et al, 2005; Roca et al, 2006)

Parthasarathy & Bhattacherjee(1998)


()

(gap)
(Usefulness)(Ease of Use)(Compatibility)

(2002)Canary et al(2000)
( e-mail)
Nardi et al (2004) Blog
Blog Blog Blog
Blog Blog
Blog (
)(
)
Blog ECT

(Thong et al, 2006;


Lin et al, 2005; Bhattacherjee, 2001a; Bhattacherjee, 2001b)
(Hong et al, 2007) Bhattacherjee(2001a)

ECT
(Intrinsic Motivation) Bhattacherjee(2001a)
ECT (Perceptions)
Blog
41

() Blog
(Flow Theory)
()
(van der Heijden, 2003)(Lin et al, 2005)
(Ko et al, 2005) Blog
Blog (Trammell et al, 2004; 2005;
2005; 2006)(2006; 2005)
Blog
Blog
3-1

Blog

Blog

H1

H2

H4

H5

Blog

H3

H6

Blog

H7

3-1

42

H8

Blog

Blog

Blog

Blog
Blog Blog

Blog

Blog
Blog

Blog
(Aladwani & Palvia, 2002)
(Roca et
al, 2006; Chiu et al, 2005) Blog

(1)
Blog
(McKinney et al, 2002; DeLone & McLean, 1992; Bailey
& Pearson, 1983; Seddon & Kiew, 1994; Rai et al, 2002)
(2)
Blog

(DeLone & McLean, 1992; Seedon & Kiew, 1996)

Blog ISO 9241

Booth(1989)
Pearrow(2000)

43

(Roca et al, 2006)(Chiu et al, 2005)


Blog

(1) Nardi et al(2004) Blog


Blog Blog
Blog Blog Blog
(as community forum) Davis(1989)
Blog
Blog

(2) Davis(1989)

Blog
Blog
(3) Rogers(1983)
(Existing
Values)(Previous Experience)(Current Needs)
Park & Lim(1999)

Blog Blog

Blog(1998)

Blog
Blog(1998)
Blog
BlogBlog
BlogBlog
(2006; 2005)(Trammell et al, 2004;
44

2005; 2005)Blog

(1) Moon & Kim(2001)

Lin et al (2005)

Blog
(2) Wu(1999)

(1998)

Blog Blog

Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog
BlogBlog

BlogBhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog

Blog Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog
45

3.2

3.2.1 Blog
(ECT)(Perceived
Usability)(Roca et al, 2006)
(Chiu et al, 2005)
(Chiu et al, 2005)Davis(1989)
(TAM) Taylor &
Todd(1995)(Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior,
DTPB)

Bhattacherjee(2001a)(Cognitive Dissonance Theory)

()
ECT
(Hung et al, 2007; Roca et al, 2006; Thong et al, 2006; Lin et al,
2005; Bhattacherjee, 2001b)
Thong et al (2006)ECT
Roca et al(2006)
e-Learning
Parthasarathy & Bhattacherjee(1998)()

46

Taylor & Todd (1995)


Bhattacherjee(2001a)
Blog
H1aH1bH1c

H1aBlog Blog

H1bBlog Blog

H1cBlog Blog

3.2.2 Blog
(Playfulnes)
Davis et al(1992)
(Perceived Enjoyment)
Moon & Kim(2001) (Perceived
Playfulness) TAM
(Van Der Heijden, 2004; Lee et al, 2005; Cyr
et al, 2006) ECT
Lin et al (2005) Csikszentmihalyi(1975)
(Flow Theory)(Playfunless)
Deci & Ryan(1985)
(Bhattacherjee, 2001a)
(common
motivations)Thong et
al(2006)
Blog Blog
(Herring, 2004) Blog Blog (Cavanaugh,
2002) Blog
47

Blog (Blood, 2002)


Blog (Trammell et al, 2004; 2005; 2005;
2006) Blog Blog
(1998)

Wu(1998)

(1998) Wu(1998) Davis et al (1989)


Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog
() Blog
() H2aH2b

H2aBlog Blog

H2bBlog Blog

3.2.3 Blog
ECT(Confirmation)

Churchill & Surprenant (1982)

(Oliver, 1980; Oliver & Bearden, 1985)


(Bhattacherjee,
2001a; 2001b)
48

McKinney et al (2002)
(ECT)
Lin et al (2005)

Roca et al (2006)e-Learning
Hsu et al(2006)TPBECT
Hung et
al(2007)
H3

H3Blog Blog

3.2.4 BlogBlog
Blog
(Perceived Usefulness) (Perceived Ease of Use)
(Compatibility)

(Seddon & Kiew, 1996) Seddon(1997)


(Rai et al,
2002)Devaraj et al(2002)
ECT
Bhattacherjee(2001a)
(Hong et al, 2006; Roca et al, 2006;
Thong et al, 2006)Chiu et al(2005)
e-Learning
H4aH4b
H4c

H4aBlog Blog

49

H4bBlog Blog

H4cBlog Blog

3.2.5 BlogBlog

(Trevino & Webster, 1992)


Webster & Martocchio(1992)

Lin et al(2005)ECT
Thong et al(2006)ECT

Ryan(1995)

Froehle(2006)
(2003)
(1997)
Barua et al(1995)

H5aH5b

H5aBlog Blog

H5bBlog Blog

50

3.2.6 Blog
ECT

(Positive Disconfirmation)(Spreng &


Chiou, 2002; Patterson et al, 1997)
(Anderson et al, 1994; Fornell et al, 1996; Zeithaml, 1998)

(Hsu et al, 2003) Fornell et al(1996)


Spreng et al (1996)

Chiu et al (2005) ECT


e-Learning
Roca et al (2006) e-Learning
H6aH6b

H6a Blog Blog

H6b Blog Blog

3.2.7 BlogBlog

Olsen(2002)

(Tung, 2004; McKinney et al, 2002; DeLone & McLean,


1992) (Roca et al, 2006; Chiu et al,

51

2005)
Chiu et al(2005)e-Learning(ECT)
e-Learning
Roca
et al(2006)
e-Learning
DeLone & McLean(1992)
Seddon &
Kiew (1994)DeLone & McLean
McGill et al(2003)
Bharatia &
Chaudhury(2004)
Wu & Wang(2006)
(KMS)
Rai et al(2002)Seddon
McKinney et al
(2002)

Bharatia & Chaudhury(2004)Web

H7aH7b

H7a BlogBlog

H7b BlogBlog

52

3.2.8 BlogBlog

ECT

(Anderson & Sullivan, 1993; Oliver, 1980)

(Bitner, 1990; Boulding et al, 1993; Cronin & Taylor, 1992; Teas, 1993)

(Lin, 2005; Hsu, 2004, Bhattacherjee, 2001a;


Bhattacherjee, 2001b)ECT
(Hung et al, 2007; Hong et al, 2006; Roca et al, 2006; Thong et al,
2006; Hsu et al, 2006; Chiu et al, 2005; Lin et al, 2005)(2005)

H8

H8
Blog Blog

3-1
3-1

H1a

Blog Blog

H1b

Blog Blog

H1c

Blog Blog

H2a

Blog Blog

H2b

Blog Blog

H3

Blog Blog

53

H4a

Blog Blog

H4b

Blog Blog

H4c

Blog Blog

H5a

Blog Blog

H5b

Blog Blog

H6a

Blog Blog

H6b

Blog Blog

H7a

BlogBlog

H7b

BlogBlog

H8

Blog Blog

54

3.3
3.3.1 Blog
1.

Nardi et al(2004)

(as
community forum)Davis(1989)
Blog
Blog

Davis (1989)Taylor & Todd(1995) (2005)


4
Likert 5

3-2

1.

(BBS )
Blog(

2.

Blog

3.

Blog

4.

Blog

55

Davis(1989);
Taylor & Todd(1995);
(2005)

2.

Davis(1989)

Blog Blog

Davis (1989)Moore & Benbasat(1991)


(2005)
4 Likert 5

3-3

1.

Blog

2.

3.

(BBS ) Taylor & Todd(1995);


Moore & Benbasat
Blog
(1991);
Blog
(2005);

4.

Blog

56

3.

Rogers(1983)

(Existing Values)
(Previous Experience)(Current Needs)

Park & Lim(1999)

Blog Blog

Taylor &
Todd(1995) 3
Likert 5

3-4

1.

Blog

2.

Blog
Taylor & Todd (1995)

3.

Blog
(Blog
)

57

3.3.2 Blog
1.

Moon & Kim(2001)

Lin et
al (2005)

Blog

Moon & Kim(2001)


4 Likert 5

3-5

1.

Blog

2.

Blog

Moon & Kim (2001)

3.

Blog

4.

Blog

58

2.

Morris & Ogan(1996)

(Feedback)Ha & James(1998)


(Communication Need)Wu(1998)

(1998)

Blog

Rafaeli (1998)Barua et al (1995)


(1998)(2001)
5
Likert 5

3-6

1.

Blog

2.

Blog

3.
4.
5.

Rafaeli (1998);
Blog
Barua et al (1995);
(1998);
Blog
(2001)
Blog

59

3.3.3 Blog
1.

DeLone & McLean(1992)

(Timeliness)(Scope)
(Relevance)(Usefulness)(Understandability)
(Readability)(Clarity)(Accuracy)(McKinney et al,
2002; DeLone & McLean, 1992; Bailey & Pearson, 1983)Seddon & Kiew(1994)
(Timeless)
(Accuracy)(Relevance)(Format)Rai et al(2002)
(Content)
(Accuracy)(Format)Blog
(Relevance)(Content)(Usefulness)
(Understandability)(Readability)(Clarity)
McKinney et al (2002)Iivari & Koskela(1987)(2004)
4 Likert 5

3-7

1.

Blog

2.
3.

Blog
McKinney et al(2002);
Blog( Iivari & Koskela(1987);
(2004)
)

4.

Blog

60

2.

Swanson(1974)

DeLone & McLean(1992)

Seedon & Kiew(1996)


(Bug)

Blog

McKinney et al (2002)DeLone & McLean(1992)


Bailey & Pearson (1983) 4
Likert 5

3-8

1.

Blog(
)

2.

Blog

3.

McKinney et al(2002);
DeLone & McLean(1992);
Blog Bailey & Pearson(1983)

4.

Blog

61

3.3.4
Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog Blog
Blog
Bhattacherjee(2001a) 3
Likert 5

3-9

1.

Blog

2.

Blog Bhattacherjee(2001a)

3.

BlogBlog

62

3.3.5 Blog
Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog Bhattacherjee(2001a)
(2006) 4 Likert
5

3-10 Blog

Blog

1.

Blog
Blog

2.

BlogBlog
Bhattacherjee(2001a);
(2005)

3.

BlogBlog

4.

Blog

63

3.2.6 Blog
Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog
Bhattacherjee(2001a)
Blog 3
Likert 5 2

3-11 Blog

Blog

1.

Blog

2.

Blog()

3.

Blog
Blog

64

Bhattacherjee(2001a)

3.4
3.4.1

3-12

3-12

Davis(1989);

Blog

Taylor & Todd(1995);


(2005)

five-point
Likert scales
4

Blog

Taylor & Todd(1995);


Moore & Benbasat
(1991);(2005);

five-point
Likert scales
4

Blog
Blog

Taylor & Todd (1995)

five-point
Likert scales
3

Blog

five-point
Likert scales
4

Blog Rafaeli (1998);


Barua et al (1995);

(1998);
(2001)

five-point
Likert scales
5

Blog

five-point
Likert scales
4

Blog Bailey & Pearson


(1983);

65

Moon & Kim(2001)

McKinney et al(2002);
Iivari & Koskela
(1987);
(2004)

five-point
Likert scales

DeLone & McLean

(1992);
McKinney et al(2002)
Blog
Blog
Blog Bhattacherjee(2001a)

Blog

Spreng et al.(1996);
Bhattacherjee(2001a);
Mckinney et al(2002)

five-point
Likert scales
4

Blog
Blog Bhattacherjee(2001a)

five-point
Likert scales
3

Blog

five-point
Likert scales
3

( 1)
Blog

(Interval Scale) Likert


(Structured)

1 1 5 Blog

(Content
Validity)
(Face Validity) Blog
(Content
Validity)(Face Validity)
66

3.4.2

Blog
50
3 47 47
3-13
Hair et al (1992)0.5
PP10.4730.5(3-13)
PP1
Cronbachs 0.7

3-13

Blog

Blog

Cronbachs

IQ1
IQ2
IQ3
IQ4
SQ1
SQ2
SQ3
SQ4
PF1
PF2
PF3
PF4
PP1
PP2
PP3
PP4
PP5

0.609
0.765
0.770
0.701
0.807
0.837
0.766
0.627
0.808
0.614
0.689
0.819
0.473
0.678
0.762
0.766
0.713

67

0.849

0.867

0.880

0.885

Blog

PU1
PU2
PU3
PU4
EOU1
EOU2
EOU3
EOU4
Com1
Com2
Com3
Sat1
Sat2
Sat3
Sat5
DC1
DC2
DC3
CI1
CI2
CI3

0.755
0.787
0.812
0.809
0.721
0.664
0.825
0.746
0.641
0.624
0.599
0.673
0.731
0.689
0.627
0.634
0.644
0.651
0.807
0.770
0.614

0.929

0.888

0.872

0.910

0.859

0.786

3.4.3
Blog
Blog

Blog(1)
Blog (2) Blog
(3) Blog
(4) Blog
Blog
Blog

Blog
Blog Blog
Blog
68

(Non-probability Sampling)(Purposive Sample)

BBS Blog

()
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)
9~10
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)
3 Blog
Blog

3.4.4
96 2 7
BBS Blog

Blog
(Non-Probability Sampling)(Purposive Sample)

Blog

69

3.5

Blog Blog
(1)(2)
(Structural Equation
Model, SEM)
(Covariance Matrix)
SEM

Lisrel (8.54 )
(1)(2)(3)

70


4.1
95 2 7 95 3 6 2528
(BSPBlog
BBS)

3 (1)

()(Blog) 1112
4 (2)Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)
9~10
Blog 3 Blog 419
997 Blog
(3)

739

4-1739 272 465 Blog


63% MIC 2006
4 6
21 25 44%16 20
21% Blog 20 29 65%
2006 Blog
15~29

3 Blog 1
3
Blog 1
Blog
71

64% 53%
1 3 31%
3 5 27%
4-2 Blog ( 4-2) 739
Blog 1 1.5
23% 6 12 17%
Blog 50% 37% 13%
Blog 0~1 60% Blog
42%

76% Blog
84%
Blog (BSP) 4-1 BSP
(52.8%) Yahoo!(13.6%)
Window Live Space(7.8%) 4-1 4-2

4-1

272

37%

465

63%

739

15

100%

16

2%

16 ~ 20

157

21%

21 ~ 25

324

44%

26 ~ 30

130

17%

31 ~ 35

54

7%

36 ~ 40

27

4%

41 ~ 45

15

2%

46 ~ 50

1%

51 ~ 55
56

1%

1%

739

72

100%

1%

125

17%

()

474

64%

()

119

16%

18

2%

739

100%
392

53%

25

3%

39

5%

//

50

7%

//

22

3%

53

7%

74

10%

41

6%

1%

1%

33

4%

739

100%
24

3%

1 ~ 3

228

31%

3 ~ 5

201

27%

5 ~ 7

114

15%

7 ~ 9

83

12%

89

12%

739

73

100%

4-2

Blog

Blog

4 ~6

92

12%

6 ~12

127

17%

1 ~1.5

169

23%

1.5 ~2

115

16%

2 ~2.5

102

14%

2.5 ~3

49

7%

85

11%

0%

0%

367

50%

279

37%

93

13%

739

100%

0 ~ 1 ()

445

60%

2~4

219

30%

5 ~ 10

56

8%

10 ~ 15

11

1%

15

1%

739

100%

310

42%

~1

253

34%

1 ~2

109

15%

2 ~3

35

5%

32

4%

100%
0

Blog

739

Blog

739

100%

93

13%

281

38%

281

38%

84

11%

74

739

100%

1%

112

15%

343

46%

279

38%

739

4-1

Blog

75

100%

4.2
Anderson & Gerbing (1988) SEM
(1)
(Loading)
(Complex Measure Item) (2) (Structural Model
Analysis)

(Model Fitness)

4.2.1
(Confirmatory
Factor Analysis, CFA)

(CFA)
(1)(Path Coefficient)(Hair et al, 1998)(2)
(3)

(Anderson & Gerbing, 1988)


t t
3.29( P-Value 0.001)

Bentler(1989)(2 / df) 5Bentler


& Bonnett(1980)(Normed Fit Index, NFI)
(Non-Normed Fit Index, NNFI) Bentler(1990)(Comparative Fit
Index, CFI) 0.9(

76

4-3 )

4-3

2 / df

<5

(Bentler, 1989)

2.18

RMSEA

< 0.06

(Hu & Bentler, 1999)

GFI

> 0.9

(Bentler, 1983)

0.93

NFI

> 0.9

(Bentler & Bonett, 1980)

0.99

NNFI

> 0.9

(Bentler & Bonett, 1980)

0.99

CFI

> 0.95

(Bentler, 1988)

0.040

0.99

Bagozzi & Yi(1988)

(Factor Loading)
Fornell & Larcker(1981) 0.7
1 2
2 3 0.7
0.73 ~ 0.91 ( 4-4 )
(Individual Item Reliability)
(Factor Loading)(Composite Reliability, CR)

Fornell & Larcker(1981)(CFA)


0.7 CR 0.6
4-4 0.7
0.6 (CR)

() 2
=
() 2 +

77

4-4

Blog

Blog

d
Blog

Blog

Blog e

Blog

Blog

IQ2
IQ3
IQ4
SQ2
SQ3
SQ4
PU1
PU2
PU3
PU4
PEOU1
PEOU3
PEOU4
COM1
COM2
COM3
PP1
PP3
PP4
PI2
PI3
PI4
PI5
CONF1
CONF2
CONF3
SA1
SA2
SA4
CI1
CI2
CI3

aIQ1 0.845
bSQ1 0.818
cPEOU2 0.885
dPP2 0.857
eSA3 0.837

78

0.80
0.83
0.77
0.73
0.77
0.82
0.86
0.89
0.91
0.91
0.77
0.87
0.90
0.78
0.84
0.82
0.87
0.80
0.78
0.74
0.83
0.87
0.78
0.86
0.85
0.88
0.85
0.81
0.81
0.84
0.77
0.77

0.845

0.818

0.940

0.885

0.853

0.857

0.882

0.898

0.864

0.837

(Average Variance Extracted, AVE)


AVE
Fornell & Larcker(1981) 0.5 AVE
0.62 ~ 0.80 ( 4-5 )
(AVE)
=

( 2)
( 2) +

(AVE)
(Construct Pairs)(Fornell & Larcker, 1981)
(AVE)
4-5
SA AVE SA ConF
Hair et al (1998) 0.9
SA-ConF (0.7) AVE Hair et al(1998)

4-5

AVE

CI

SA

ConF

PP

PI

0.62

0.68

0.75

0.68

0.65

PU PEOU COM

IQ

SQ

0.80

0.64

0.62

0.72

0.65

CI

1.00

SA

0.46

1.00

ConF

0.41

0.70

1.00

PP

0.29

0.42

0.32

1.00

PI

0.25

0.64

0.26

0.29

1.00

PU

0.21

0.52

0.44

0.26

0.29

1.00

PEOU 0.41

0.43

0.38

0.19

0.26

0.26

1.00

COM

0.45

0.64

0.55

0.45

0.41

0.42

0.45

1.00

IQ

0.27

0.45

0.32

0.21

0.29

0.29

0.28

0.13

1.00

SQ

0.14

0.28

0.21

0.05

0.10

0.10

0.26

0.03

0.24

79

1.00


1. CI:Blog SA:Blog ConF:
PP: PI: PU: PEOU:
COM: IQ: SQ:
2. ()(AVE)AVE=( 2)/( 2 )+Var(
)
3. AVE

4.2.2

(1)(Model Fitness)
(Model Fitness)(2)
(Causal Effect)

(1) ( 2 )
(2003) SEM (2)
SEM
P-Vaule 0.05
( H1)
(P-Valur < 0.05)

200
(2006)
(2) ( 2 / df )
Bagozzi & Yi(1988)
Bentler(1989)
( 2 / df ) 5
( 2 / df = 3.3265 )

80


(3) (Root-Mean-Square Eooro of Approximation, RMSEA)
RMSEA
(2006)RMSEA < 0.06
0.06 < RMSEA < 0.08
RMSEA > 0.08 (Hu & Bentler, 1999; Brown &
Cudeck, 1993; 2006) RMSEA 0.056 Hu &
Bentler(1999)
(4) (Root-Mean-Square Residual, RMR)
RMR
RMR Jreskog & Srbom(1993) RMR
0.05 RMR 0.033

(5) (Standardized Root-Mean-Square Residual, SRMR)


(2003) RMR
Hu & Bentler(1999)
SRMR 0.08 SRMR
(SRMR=0.059 < 0.08)
(6) (Goodness-of-Fit Index, GFI)
GFI (R2)
(Tanaka & Huba, 1989)
Seyal et al(2002)(Goodness-of-Fit Index, GFI) 0.8
GFI 0.89

(7) (Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index, AGFI)


AGFI (adj R2 ) GFI
(2003)

81

AGFI 0 ~ 1 Jreskog & Srbom(1993) AGFI 0.8

(8) (Normed Fit Index, NFI)


NFI
NFI 0.9 (Bentler
& Bonnett, 1980) NFI 0.98
(9) (Non-Normed Fit Index, NNFI)
Nearden et al (1982)
NFI NNFI
(2003)
Bentler & Bonett(1980) NNFI 0.9
NNFI 0.98
(10) (Comparative-Fit Index, CFI)
Bentler(1992) CFI 0.95
CFI 0.99
4-6

2
2 / df

P > 0.05

RMSEA

< 0.06

(Hu & Bentler, 1999)

0.056

RMR

< 0.05

(Jreskog & Srbom, 1993)

0.033

SRMR

< 0.08

(Hu & Bentler, 1999)

0.059

GFI

<5

(2003)

(Bentler, 1989)

0.00
3.05

> 0.8 (Seyal et al., 2002)

0.89

AGFI

> 0.8

(Jreskog & Srbom, 1993)

0.87

NFI

> 0.9

(Bentler & Bonett, 1980)

0.98

NNFI

> 0.9

(Bentler & Bonett, 1980)

0.98

CFI

> 0.95

(Bentler, 1988)

82

0.99

t-Value 3.29 p-Value


0.001(***) t-Value 2.58 p-Value
0.01(**) t-Value 1.96 p-Value 0.05
(*) 4-2 4-7
Blog Blog

0.73 Blog
Blog
0.070.07
0.11 Blog
Blog
0.09 0.07
Blog
Blog

0.11 0.06Blog
0.52 Blog
0.730.69 0.83
Blog
0.65 0.63
Blog

0.52 0.25
( t 1.96 )
Blog (t-value =
1.97)
(R2)
Blog
51%
Blog 87%
47%
0.42
39%
0.53
0.48

0.69
Blog ( = 0.27)
Blog ( = 0.11)

Blog ( = 0.13)

83

Blog ( = 0.06)
Blog
Blog
4-7

84

*: t - Value > 1.96(P< 0.05) ; **: t Value > 2.58(P<0.01); ***: t - Value > 3.29(P<0.001)

4-2

85

4.3
SEM 4-8
4-9
4-8

H1a

Blog Blog

H1b

Blog Blog

H1c
H2a

Blog Blog

Blog Blog

H2b

Blog Blog

H3

Blog Blog

H4a

Blog Blog

H4b

Blog Blog

H4c

Blog Blog

H5a

Blog Blog

H5b

Blog Blog

H6a

Blog Blog

H6b

Blog Blog

86

H7a

BlogBlog

H7b

BlogBlog

H8

Blog Blog

4-9

H1a

Blog Blog

0.73

19.29***

H1b

Blog Blog

0.69

16.56***

H1c

Blog Blog

0.83

19.53***

H2a

Blog Blog

0.65

16.68***

H2b

Blog Blog

0.63

14.69***

H3

Blog Blog

0.52

5.67***

H4a

Blog Blog

0.07

2.04*

H4b

Blog Blog

0.07

1.97*

H4c

Blog Blog

0.11

2.19*

H5a

Blog Blog

0.09

2.88**

H5b

Blog Blog

0.07

2.25*

87

H6a

Blog Blog

0.52

12.05***

H6b

Blog Blog

0.25

6.18***

H7a

BlogBlog

0.11

3.24**

H7b

BlogBlog

0.06

2.17*

H8

Blog Blog

0.73

5.67***

*: t - Value > 1.96(P< 0.05) ; **: t - Value > 2.58(P<0.01); ***: t - Value > 3.29(P<0.001)

88

5.1
SEM 5-1
( 0.0010.01 0.05
)

Blog
Blog

Blog

Blog

5-1

89

Blog

P=0.001
P=0.01
P=0.05

Blog Blog Blog


() Blog (
)
0.5
Bhattacherjee(2001a) ECT

()
ECT
(Roca et al, 2006; Thong et al, 2006; Lin et al,
2005)

Blog Blog ()
Blog
Roca et al(2005)
Blog ( 0.11
0.06) Blog
( 0.27 0.13)
Blog
Blog

Blog
Blog (
)
Blog ()
Blog

ECT (Bhattacherjee, 2001a; Lin et al, 2005;


Roca et al, 2006; Thong et al, 2006) Bhattacherjee(2001a)
(Beliefs) ECT

(Spreng & Chiou, 2002; Bhattacherjee, 2001a; McKinney et al, 2002; Lin et al,

90

2005; Thong et al, 2006; Roca et al, 2006; Hus et al, 2006)

(Karahanna et al, 1999)


Blog

Blog Blog
Blog Blog
( 0.73)
ECT
(Bhattarcherjee, 2001a; Chiu et al, 2005;
Roca et al, 2005; Thong et al, 2006; Lin et al, 2005)

(Oliver, 1980; Oliver & Burke, 1999; Anderson & Sullivan, 1993; Patterson et
al, 1997, Olsen, 2002)

87%

Bhattarcherjee(2001a)
ECT

5.2

(Devaraj et al, 2002; Koufaris, 2002; Lin & Lu, 2000) TAM

91

Bhattacherjee(2001a)IS

(Churchill & Surprenant, 1982 ;Oliver &


Swan, 1989; Tse & Wilton, 1988)

Blog

(Expectation-Confirmation Theory)
(Bhattacherjee, 2001a; McKinney et
al, 2002; Chiu et al, 2005; Lin et al, 2005) Blog
ECT
Blog Blog
Blog
(SEM) Blog
87%Blog 53%
Blog

(ECT)
Blog Blog
(Herring et al, 2004; Cavanaugh, 2002; Blood, 2002)
(ECT)

Blog

92

5.3
Blog
Blog
Blog

Blog Blog
ECT Blog

Blog
Blog Blog

(Oliver, 1980; Anderson & Sullivan, 1993)

Blog (Blog Services Porvider, BSP)


Blog Blog
Blog (Sticky)
Blog

Blog Blog
()
()

93

Blog (BSP)
Blog
Blog
Blog

Blog (BSP)
(
) Blog Blog
Blog Blog

Blog

5.4

Blog

(
)

BBS Blog BBS


Blog BBS
Blog

Blog Blog
94

Blog

Blog
(
) Blog(
Blog)

Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)

Blog
Blog

Blog

5.5
Blog
Blog Blog

Blog Blog

Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)

Blog
Blog
95

Blog
Bhattacherjee & Premkumar(2004)

Blog
Blog Blog
(Krishnamurthy(2002) (2003) Blog
)

96


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2005e

[2]

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[3]

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2003

[8]

1998

[9]

2006

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[12] 2005e
[13] 2003LISREL

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