2012-AL-PHY

:
1.

2.

3.

4.
;
5.

6.

7.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

2012-AL-PHY

1.
TA S

42%

(25%) (18%)
43%

15%

15%
2.

3.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)
(iv)

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.
Association for Science
Education SI Units, Signs, Symbols & Abbreviations
9.

2012-AL-PHY

1.

2.

3.

1.1

()

E1.

E2.

2012-AL-PHY

1.2

1.3

- Ft = mv mu

mx/my = vy/ vx

(
)

2012-AL-PHY

W = Fs cos
mgh

= m v 2
P = Fv cos

1.4

(
)

E3.

1.5

( r a d s - 1 ) v = r
a=v2/r
(
)

E4. F =

mv 2

2012-AL-PHY

1.6

()
G
g
g = G

M
r2

)
U

U = G

Mm

()

(r3/T2
= )

2012-AL-PHY

1.7

a = 2 x
x = A sin t (
A cos t)
T =1/f =2/

E5.
E6.

T = 2 l / g

T = 2 m / k

()

E7.

2012-AL-PHY

2.1

v f

y = a s i n ( t - k x )

(x )
(t )
v =

2.2

E8.

T /m

E / ()

()

E9.
(a)
(b)
(c)

E10.

E11.

2012-AL-PHY
2.3

(
)

E12.

(a) /
(b) /
(c)

()

()

d sin = n
(
)

E13.
(a)
(b)

E14.

E15.

E16.

2012-AL-PHY

2.4

2.5

()

(P/)1/2

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

(
)

()

E17. ( :
)

E18.

2012-AL-PHY

3.1

3.2

V = Q / 4 0 r E = dV/dr

E19.

E20.

E21.

E22.

E23.

E24.
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)

Q=CV F ( F pF)
C = 0A/d

E25.

E26.

E27.

E28.

CR Q = Qoet/RC
Q = Qo(1 et/RC)

E29.

E = CV2

E30.

I = n Av Q

2012-AL-PHY

3.3

E31.

E32.

2012-AL-PHY
3.4

(
)

= RA / l

()

B=F/I l
( T ) 1 N A-1 m-1
F=BI l sin

F=BQv sin

E33.
(a)

(b)

(c)

2012-AL-PHY

VH = BI/nQt

(i)
(ii) (iii)

B=oI/2r B=oNI/l

= BANI sin

3.5

E34.
E35.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(i)

;
(ii)

=d/dt
B

E36.

2012-AL-PHY

= LdI/dt

E37.

3.6

Vs/Vp NS/Np

E38.
(a)
(b)
(c)

(d)

(
)

E39.

2012-AL-PHY

()

X C = 1 / C X L = L

L, C R

P = IV cos

LC (
)

E40.

(a)
(b)
(c)
E41. CR LR

E42. LC

2012-AL-PHY

4.1

p = F/A -

(pV = )
pV = nRT n

pV=Nm c /3 c 2
()

m c /2 = 3RT/2NA

E43.

2012-AL-PHY

4.2

U = Q + W (

-
:

( )
( )
()

F = - dU/dr

E44.

2012-AL-PHY

4.3

4.4

e/m

4.5

= m/V p + v 2 + g h =

(
)
()
()

E45.
(a)
(b)

(c)

E46.

v = E/B

E47.e/m

E = hf
mvmax2 = hf -hfo
(eV)

E n = - 13.6/ n 2 e V

X-

E48.
()
E49.

2012-AL-PHY

4.6

( -
)

dN/dt=kN
k

N Z (
)

N=Noe-ktk t
-14

()

E50.
E51.

E52.
E53. -

2012-AL-PHY

4.7

( ) E = mc2

(
)

1.
2.
3.
4.

i.

ii.
()
iii.

2012-AL-PHY

5.

6.

7.

8.

i.
/
ii.

iii.
y = bxa log y log x

i.

ii.
()(
)

i.

ii.
()
iii.

i v.
()

()
( x y, x y, x / y, x n )

:
1.

:
10 e

log10x 1n x
y = bxa

2012-AL-PHY

2.

x
(1 + x)a 1 + ax
.

3.

: exe-x1-e-x

4.

2
0 sin
tancos1
sin-1 x

= 0/6/4/3/2
2
()
sin( ), sin 2 cos 2

5.

dV/dx,
dQ/dt

6.

n k , kxnsin kx cos kxekx

1n kx

dy/dxd2y/dx2x
(
)

7.

d2y/dx2

8.

lim

y d y
=
x dx