Code No: 43076

Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Let two signals be dened by 1 Cos(2t) 1 x1 (t) = 0 Cos(2t) < 1 X2 (t) = Sin(2t/10) Graph these products over the time range -5 < t <5 i. ii. iii. iv. x1 ((t-2)/5) x2 (20t) x1 (2t) x2 (-t) x1 (t/5) x2 (20t) x1 (t/5) x2 ( 20(t+1)).

(b) Find the signal energy of each of these signals: i. x(t) = 2 Sin (200t) ii. x(t) = 3 rect (t/4). [8+8]

2. (a) Represent the function et over the interval (0< t <1) by the trigonometric Fourier series and the exponential Fourier series. (b) State the limitations on functions to represent by a Fourier series. [10+6]

3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform for the following functions shown in gure 3a.

Figure 3a (b) Find the total area under the function g(t) = 100 Sin c ((t-8)/30).

[10+6]

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Code No: 43076

Set No. 1

4. (a) Find the current i(t) in a series RLC circuit as shown in gure 4a when a voltage of 100 volts is switched on across the terminals a a1 at t=0.

Figure 4a (b) A signal f (t) = (t) Sa is applied at the input terminals of the ideal low lter. The transfer function of such lter is given by H(j) = K GW () ejwt0 Find the response. [8+8] 5. (a) State and Prove Properties of auto correlation function? (b) A lter has an impulse response h(t) as shown in gure 5. The input to the network is a pulse of unit amplitude extending from t=0 to t=2. By graphical means determine the output of the lter. [8+8]
2 w Wt 2

Figure 5 6. (a) A signal with fourier transform x(jw) undergoes impulse train sampling to

generate xp (t ) =
n=

x(nT ) 1 (t nT ) whare T = 104 . For each of the

following sets of constraints on x(t) and / or x(jw), does the sampling theorem guarantee that x(t) can be recovered exactly from xp (t) ? i. X(j) = 0 f or || > 5000 ii. x(t) real and X(j) = 0 f or || > 5000 (b) A signal x[n] has a fourier transform X(ej ) that is zero for (/4) ||

. Another signal g[n] = x[n]

k=

[n 1 4k] is generated. Specify the

frequency response H(ej ) of a low pass lter that produces x[n] as output when g[n] is the input. [8+8] 7. (a) When a function f(t) is said to be laplace transformable. (b) What do you mean by region of convergence? 2 of 3

Code No: 43076 (c) List the advantages of Laplace transform.

Set No. 1

(d) If (t) is a unit impulse function nd the laplace transform of d2 /dt2 [(t)]. [4+4+4+4] 8. (a) A nite sequence x[n] is dened as x[n] = [5, 3 2, 0, 4, 3] Find X[Z] and its

ROC. (b) Consider the sequence x[n] = an 0 n N 1, a > 0 = 0 otherwise Find X[Z]. (c) Find the Z-transform of x(n) = cos(n0 )u(n).

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Code No: 43076

Set No. 2

II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Let two signals be dened by 1 Cos(2t) 1 x1 (t) = 0 Cos(2t) < 1 X2 (t) = Sin(2t/10) Graph these products over the time range -5 < t <5 i. ii. iii. iv. x1 ((t-2)/5) x2 (20t) x1 (2t) x2 (-t) x1 (t/5) x2 (20t) x1 (t/5) x2 ( 20(t+1)).

(b) Find the signal energy of each of these signals: i. x(t) = 2 Sin (200t) ii. x(t) = 3 rect (t/4). [8+8]

2. (a) A periodic waveform is formed by eliminating the alternate cycle of a Sinusoidal waveform as shown in gure 2a.

Figure 2a i. Find the Fourier series (exponential) by direct evaluation of the coecients. ii. If the waveform is shifted to the left by seconds, the new waveform f(t+) is odd function of the time whose Fourier series contains only sine terms. Find the Fourier series of f(t+). From this series, write down the Fourier series for f(t). [8+8] 1 of 2

Code No: 43076 3. Find the Fourier Transform of the following function: (a) A Single Symmetrical Triangular pulse (b) A Single Symmetrical Gate Pulse (c) A Single Cosine Wave at t=0.

Set No. 2

[8+8]

4. (a) Show that a system with excitation x(t) and response y(t) described by y(t) = x(t-5) + x(3-t) is linear, non casual and non invertible. (b) A System has an impulse response h(t) = 4 e4t u(t). Find and graph the response of the system to x(t) = rect 2 t 1 . 4

[8+8]

5. (a) Explain briey detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by correlation. (b) Explain briey extraction of a signal from noise by ltering. [8+8]

6. (a) Consider the signal x(t) = (sin 50 t / t)2 which to be sampled with a sampling frequency of s = 150 to obtain a signal g(t) with Fourier transform G(j ). Determine the maximum value of 0 for which it is guaranteed that G(j) = 75 (j) for || 0 where X(j) is the Fourier transform of x(t). (b) The signal x(t) = u(t + T0 ) - u(t - T0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling period T< 2T0 . Justify. [8+8] 7. (a) Explain the method of determining the inverse Laplace transforms using Partial fraction method, for the following cases i. Simple and real roots ii. Complex roots iii. Multiple or repeated roots. (b) Find the Laplace transform of the function f(t) = A Sin 0 t for 0 < t < T/2 [3+3+4+6]

8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, nd the inverse Z-transform of the following X(Z): i. X(Z) = ii. X(Z) =
Z 2Z 2 3Z+1 Z 2Z 2 3Z+1

|Z| <

1 2

|Z| > 1 [8+8]

(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of Z X(Z) = Z(Z1)(Z2) |Z| > 2.

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Code No: 43076

Set No. 3

II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Obtain the condition under which two signals f1 (t) and f2 (t) are said to be orthogonal to each other. Hence prove that Sin n 0 t and Cos m 0 t are 2 orthogonal to each other over an interval (t0 , 0 ) for all integer values of m, n. (b) Explain the concepts of Impulse function. 2. (a) Find the Fourier series of the wave shown in gure 2a. [10+6]

Figure 2a (b) Determine the Fourier series representation of x(t) = 2 Sin (2t-3) + Sin (6t).

[8+8]

3. (a) Determine the Fourier Transform of a trapezoidal function and triangular RF pulse f(t) shown in gure 3a. Draw its spectrum.

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Code No: 43076

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Figure 3a

(b) Using Parseval?s theorem for power signals, Evaluate

e2t u(t)dt.

[10+6]

4. (a) Show that a system whose response is the magnitude of its excitation is nonlinear BIBO stable, causal and non invertible. (b) Find the impulse response of the system in gure 4b. Is this system BIBO stable? [8+8]

Figure 4b 5. (a) State and Prove Properties of cross correlation function. (b) If v(f ) = AT sin2fT nd the energy contained in V(t). 2fT [8+8]

6. (a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited signals. 2 of 3

Code No: 43076 (b) Explain briey Band pass sampling.

Set No. 3
[8+8]

7. (a) The unit step response of a network is (1 eat ). Determine the impulse response of the network. (b) Explain the concept of Stability in s - domain. (c) Find the Laplace transform of the periodic square wave of amplitude range (-A, A) and time period 2T. [6+4+6] 8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, nd the inverse Z-transform of the following X(Z): i. X(Z) = ii. X(Z) =
Z 2Z 2 3Z+1 Z 2Z 2 3Z+1

|Z| <

1 2

|Z| > 1 [8+8]

(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of Z |Z| > 2. X(Z) = Z(Z1)(Z2)

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Code No: 43076

Set No. 4

II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Write short notes on ?orthogonal vector space. (b) A rectangular function f(t) is dened by: 1 0<t< f (t) = 1 t < 2 Approximate above function by a nite series of Sinusoidal functions.

[8+8]

2. (a) Find the exponential Fourier series for the saw tooth waveform shown in gure 2a. Plot the magnitude and phase spectrum.

Figure 2a (b) Prove that Sinc(0) = 1 and plot Sinc function.

[10+6]

3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform of a periodic train of triangular pulses with period T, base width of 2 and altitude A using double integration property is shown in gure 3a.

Figure 3a (b) Compute the Fourier Transform for the Signals given below: i. 3 Cos (10t) + 4 Sin (10t) ii. 2e(1+j2)t +2e(1j2)t u(t). 1 of 2 [8+8]

Code No: 43076

Set No. 4

4. (a) Find the transfer function of Lattice network shown in gure 4a.

Figure 4a (b) Sketch the magnitude and phase characteristic of H(j). 5. (a) State and Prove Properties of cross correlation function. (b) If v(f ) = AT sin2fT nd the energy contained in V(t). 2fT

[8+8]

[8+8]

6. (a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited signals. (b) Explain briey Band pass sampling. 7. (a) When a function f(t) is said to be laplace transformable. (b) What do you mean by region of convergence? (c) List the advantages of Laplace transform. (d) If (t) is a unit impulse function nd the laplace transform of d2 /dt2 [(t)]. [4+4+4+4] 8. (a) Determine the discrete time sequence associated with Z transform given below using power series method: 1 ( 1 )z 1 with ROC |z| > 1/ 2 X(z) = 1 + 2 z1 1 (2) (b) Explain the initial value theorem and nal value theorem of Z transform. [8+8] [8+8]

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