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Features
o Overvoltage Protection 40V with Power Off 36V with Power On o Open Signal Paths with Power Off o Output Clamps to Either Rail with an Input Overvoltage o Any On Channel Output is Not Affected by an Overvoltage to Any Other Channel o 100 max On-Resistance o 10ns Overvoltage Turn-On Delay o No Latchup During Power Sequencing o Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling o 500 Output Clamp Resistance During Overvoltage
MAX4506/MAX4507
Ordering Information
PART MAX4506CSA MAX4506CPA MAX4506C/D MAX4506ESA MAX4506EPA MAX4506MJA TEMP RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C PIN-PACKAGE 8 SO 8 Plastic DIP Dice* 8 SO 8 Plastic DIP 8 CERDIP**
Applications
Process-Control Systems Hot-Insertion Boards/Systems Data-Acquisition Systems Redundant/Backup Systems ATE Equipment Sensitive Instruments
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. *Contact factory for dice specifications. **Contact factory for availability.
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
MAX4506
1 IN1 2 IN2 3 IN3 4 V-
V+
+15V
IN1 1 IN2 2
8 7
MAX4506
IN3 3 6 5 V- 4
SO/DIP
-15V
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 3) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Fault-Free Analog Signal Range (Note 4) Analog Signal-Path Resistance VIN_ V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, VIN_ = 15V VIN_ = 10V, IOUT_ = 1mA C, E, M +25C RON C, E M +25C Signal-Path Resistance Match (Note 6) RON VIN_ = VOUT_ = 10V, IOUT = 1mA C, E M +25C Signal-Path Leakage Current (Note 7) Input Capacitance FAULT PROTECTION Fault-Protected Analog Signal Range Input Signal-Path Leakage Current, Supplies On VIN_ (Notes 2, 3) Applies with power on Applies with power off C, E, M C, E, M +25C IIN_ VIN_= 25V, VOUT_ = open C, E M 2 -36 -40 -1 -10 -10 0.1 +36 +40 +1 +10 +10 V A A IOUT_ON CIN VOUT_ = 10V, VIN_ = 10V or floating VIN = 0, f = 1MHz C, E M +25C 1 V65 V+ 100 125 150 7 10 12 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
-0.5
-40 -400 20
+0.5
+40
+400
nA pF
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MAX4506/MAX4507
-0.5
-40 -400
0.05
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The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column. See Fault-Free Analog Signal Range vs. Supply Voltages graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics. Guaranteed by design. RON = RON(MAX) - RON(MIN) Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at TA = +25C. Leakage testing for single-supply operation is guaranteed by testing with dual supplies. Guaranteed by testing with dual supplies.
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MAX4506/MAX4507
140 120 100 RON () 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 VOUT_ (V) 5 10 15 V+ = +18V V- = -18V V+ = +10V V- = -10V V+ = +15V V- = -15V V+ = +8V V- = -8V
V- = 0V
100
20
250
0.8 0.7 0.6 ROUT (k) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
200
25
RON ()
150
100
50
20
40
INPUT VOLTAGE LINEARLY SWEPT BETWEEN 0 AND 35V 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-20
-15
-10
-5
10
15
20
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VOUT = 10
1 100n LEAKAGE CURRENT (A) 10n 1n IIN AT +25V (V+ = +15V, V- = -15V)
-55
-30
-5
20
45
70
95
120 145
25
45
65
85 105 125
25
45
65
85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
0 -10 -20 RESPONSE (dB) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 CROSSTALK V+ = +15V V- = -15V BANDWIDTH
MAX4506/07 toc15
250
100 80 60 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -15
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FAULT RECOVERY
MAX45506/07 toc18
+15V IN_ 10V/div -15V +15V OUT_ 0V 10V/div -15V 5s/div FAULT-FREE RAIL-TO-RAIL SIGNAL HANDLING WITH 15V SUPPLIES
+25V +16V IN_ 0V +15V -25V 0V OUT_ 0V OUT_ 5V/div 0V V+ = +15V V- = -15V +15V IN_ 5V/div
0V -15V
5s/div
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MAX4506/MAX4507
* Connect all unused inputs to a hard voltage within the supply range (e.g., V+, V-, or GND).
Detailed Description
The MAX4506/MAX4507 protect other ICs from overvoltage by clamping its output voltage to the supply rails. If the power supplies to the device are off, the device clamps the output to 0V. The MAX4506/ MAX4507 provide protection for input signals up to 36V with the power supplies on and 40V with the power supplies off. The MAX4506/MAX4507 protect other integrated circuits connected to its output from latching up. Latchup is caused by parasitic SCR(s) within the IC turning on, and can occur when the supply voltage applied to the IC exceeds the specified operating range. Latchup can also occur when signal voltage is applied before the power-supply voltage. When in a latchup state, the circuit draws excessive current and may continue to draw excessive current even after the overvoltage condition is removed. A continuous latchup condition may damage the device permanently. Such faults are commonly encountered in modular control systems where power supplies to interconnected modules may be interrupted and reestablished at random. Faults can happen during production testing, maintenance, startup, or a power failure. Figure 1 shows the normal complementary pair (N1 and P1) found in many common analog switches. In addition to these transistors, the MAX4506/MAX4507 also contain comparators and sensing and clamping circuitry to control the state of N1 and P1. During normal opera-
-15V
COMPARATOR
-15V
N3 SENSE SWITCH
N-CHANNEL DRIVER
-V(-15V)
IN
+15V
COMPARATOR
tion, N1 and P1 remain on with a typical 65 on-resistance between IN and OUT. The on-board comparators and sensing circuitry monitor the input voltage for possible overvoltage faults.
7
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Normal Operation
When power is applied, each protector acts as a resistor in series with the signal path. Any voltage source on the input side of the switch will be conducted through the protector to the output (Figure 2). When the output load is resistive, it draws current through the protector. The internal resistance is typically less than 100. High-impedance loads are relatively unaffected by the presence of the MAX4506/MAX4507. The protectors path resistance is a function of the supply voltage and the signal voltage (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
V4 V-
MAX4506 V+ 8 V+
1 IN1 VIN
OUT1
ROUT
+15V
Applications Information
Supplying Power Through External ICs
The MAX4506/MAX4507 have low supply currents (<250A), which allows the supply pins to be driven by other active circuitry instead of connected directly to the power sources. In this configuration, the parts can be used as driven fault-protected switches with V+ or V- used as the control pins. For example, with the Vpin grounded, the output of a CMOS gate can drive the V+ pin to turn the device on and off. This can effectively connect and disconnect three (MAX4506) or eight (MAX4507) separate signal lines at once. Ensure that the driving source(s) does not drive the V+ pin more negative than the V- pin. Figure 3 shows a simple turn-on delay that takes advantage of the MAX4506s low power consumption. The two RC networks cause gradual application of power to the MAX4506, which in turn applies the input signals smoothly after the amplifier has stabilized. The
2 IN2
OUT2 6 OP AMP
3 IN3 4 V-
OUT3 5
10F
100k -15V
two diodes discharge the two capacitors rapidly when the power turns off. Note that the IC used to supply power to the MAX4506/MAX4507 must be able to supply enough current to maintain the load voltage at the supply rail in a fault condition.
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Use the MAX4506 with a MAX338 to enhance voltage handling capability (Figure 6). The MAX4506 and MAX338 share almost equal voltage drops in this configuration. For example, applying 40V on pins 1 and 2 of the MAX4506 causes a voltage drop of about 26V across pin 1 of the MAX4506 to pin 4 of the MAX338, and a voltage drop of about 28V across pin 4 of the MAX4506 to pin 8 of the MAX338. Similarly, there is a 26V drop from pin 2 of the MAX4506 to pin 5 of the MAX338. The systems performance exceeds each individual parts specification because of shared voltage drops.
MAX4506/MAX4507
OUT1 7 100k
2 IN2
3 IN3 4 V-
OUT3 5
MAX4506
-15V
MAX338
NO1 MAX4508 V+ 13 +15V NO2 NO3 NO4 COM NO5 12 NO6 11 NO7 10 NO9 9
MAX4506
3 6
MAX4506
3 6
Figure 7. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer Application Using MAX4506 (or MAX4507) with MAX4508 9
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+10V MAX4506 V+ 100mV MAX4506 VIN IN1 ADJUSTABLE ANALOG VOLTAGE 4 VV+ 8 V+ OUT1 VOUT 2 IN2 OUT2 6 OP AMP 3 IN3 4 VOUT3 5 A 1 IN1
OUT1 7
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MAX4506/MAX4507
Chip Topographies
MAX4506
V+ IN1 IN2 IN1
MAX4507
V+ OUT1
OUT2 OUT1 IN3 IN2 0.112" (2.84mm) OUT2 IN3 IN6 OUT6 IN4 OUT4 IN5 OUT5 0.112" (2.84mm) OUT3
V-
OUT3
IN7
OUT7
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11
MAX4507
MAX4507
SO/DIP SSOP
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
2 1
SSOP.EPS
INCHES DIM A A1 B C E H D E e H L MIN 0.068 0.002 0.010 MAX 0.078 0.008 0.015
MILLIMETERS MIN 1.73 0.05 0.25 MAX 1.99 0.21 0.38 D D D D D INCHES MIN 0.239 0.239 0.278 0.317 0.397 MAX 0.249 0.249 0.289 0.328 0.407 MILLIMETERS MIN 6.07 6.07 7.07 8.07 10.07 MAX 6.33 6.33 7.33 8.33 10.33 N 14L 16L 20L 24L 28L
0.20 0.09 0.004 0.008 SEE VARIATIONS 0.205 0.301 0.025 0 0.212 0.311 0.037 8 5.20 7.65 0.63 0 5.38 7.90 0.95 8 0.0256 BSC 0.65 BSC
A C B e D A1 L
NOTES: 1. D&E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED .15 MM (.006"). 3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 4. MEETS JEDEC MO150. 5. LEADS TO BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10 MM.
21-0056
1 1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.