Professional Documents
Culture Documents
\i^
%
CORNitl*.
UNIVERSITY
J
73,
LIBMlS
PL 2125.L73
A handbook
of the
Swatow vernacular
306
The
original of this
book
is in
restrictions in
text.
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023551306
^n t ^ ^^K m M ^
M
-t
^'t ^^
HANDBOOK
OF THE
SWATOW VERNACULAR,
BY
OF THE
STRAITS
SETTLEMENTS.
SINGAPORE.
L.ji:;S^^p^r5ss-_2_i
SINCflPOR,-PRIKTED AT THE
PRESS.
1886.
L73
io3
PREFACE.
-ooJCJo
work diU'ers in one respect IVoni all other works on Swatow language previously published, us it has beun compiled by one to whom it is a mother ton^jue and who has learned English, instead of by a European who has Iwu-ned Chinese, so
TiiK present
th<>
that it has been pcssiblo to eonline the sentonees .ttridlii to the colloquial form. It is almost impossible for a European to comjiile any such aid so as to be entirely colloquial, because he comnuMicrs his first study of the lani^uage by eiigagiug a Chinese teacher and aciiuires his knowledge of Chinese principally from that class. These teachers are in the habit of importing into their speech a certain number of " bookiah " words, that is, words which are only used in the ^^ritten bmguage, and are never used in the colloquial, and are not therefore understood by the people in general. To accpiire the pure coUoiiuial it is better to stiirl with the early study of the langtuige from another class rather than from a pedant like the teachei- class. Learned men indeed add a few poUte or pedantic phrases, but these are only used on certain occasions and are mere (wiiescences. The chief disadvantage of inserting book words in- phrase books is that the student after discovering that a certain number of words given therein when used are not understood l)y the people, is led to doubt whether some other words used would be understood. Thus the student has to en([uire and ascertain those words which may seem to him doubtful before he rsos them. Readers of the present work will be a,bli^ to use evc'ry
being understood.
11.
The following
is
VOWELS.
a
e
i
as
,,
a
c e.
i
in
,,
inacInne,not^^mtin,
'
mil.
o
ti
,,
<(w
--^i lav;-
w
a
,,
rude
'J^rilhicr
,,
DIPHTHONGS.
In
all
is
heard
distinctly,
"
'
with
itK
as
,,
;(/
is!
%
coir
au
oi
ouoij
,,
,,
,,
ou nearly
ua. HI
ou
u-a
irci'
boy four
u-ar
irccd
,,
,,
,,
CONSONANTS.
Most
verj^
-j
always as in always hard. h always really pronounced, except always as in judge. ^ ng. cub leave the exact nasal sound ng as in s as in never as in always as or fk; never as in and as consonants are pronounced without' the
ch g
cheese.
:
is
^is
^yllen linal.
'
>
kmr/,
off
Jci
will
of
so.i7,
c/(oose, /osf.
'
fZs
,:C((/,
^oiU'.
k, p,
t,
final
a=?
there usually
'^r.
is
in
pronouncing English.
no
IIJ.
Ill
and.
_ng-will. bo found \yvitteii \yitliout any, vowel ,(e. g. ng, m, m) often fblso preceded liy a consonant ( e. gr.sngi
,
lm<:,
"The nature ot'thesj syllables wiLliont a vowel b-conies at once, unmistakable in sii)^',ing-, as at s.uch a vvqrdiill. clear vocal sound, a,t once eeascs'and nothing is h^ar;d but, a, dull aasaj murmur.
kng-)
distinct,
';
,
The Aspirated Coiisonants, are a very ren-^arkable feature ni all thejanguagtis of China, and require very special attention. They ar,e,kh, ph.tli, chh andtsh, 3;lie sounds are the,,Ba(me as those indicated by the same notation,hi the languages Qf, India, being formed by a real distinct ,aspiratioi,i pronounced after the respective .consonants, ,.,....,.... The sound s,, ar.e aln;iost th,e
same as those often used by Irishmen when pronoun.cing w'ith a strong brogue such words as come, pifi, d:a.; they are alpo often .heard in the mouths of the Scottish Highlanders. ,,,
,
"
"kh may
'
be thus described :^ Pronounce ...look }ie,rc! rapidly and clearly, cut off /,r)-and-r,c, and you have the
"ph
"
^^might
g.
say
loo'p-
and
"th
iJi,
which
is
really
a simple sound. The Chinese th is a clear distinct t followed by the aspirate. Thus, the Chinese " than" may he carved out of out-house or hot-house. "chh is formed in a similar way from the ch of church. Take such a word as watch-h^use or coach-house, remove the waor coa- from the beginning and the -se from the end, and something very near the Chinese "chhau" remains.* tsh is almost the same as chh, the slight difference it has is that there is not so much sound of h as in chh. oh is not an aspirated consonant as explained above, it is
always pronounced as in
cheese.
* From Dk. Gakstairs Douglas's Dictionary of the Auicy Vernjic^na}:, wnicJi This admirable work has been an dialect is cloEely, allied lo that of bwatow. invaluable assistance to students of the SwatoAV Vernacular.
IV.
A small written above the line at the end of a syllable indicates that the whole syllable becomes nasal.
From
the various dialects in the
of the
Departmental city known as Ch'ao-chow-foo, ( or Tie-cbiu-lm in this dialect, ) has been chosen, although that of the department of Theng Hai is more extensively spoken in Singapore and perhaps in Swatow also. This work makes no pretence of being more than introductory, and the sentences are such as may be heard from the lips of the natives in every day use, while the little dictionary attached to it will undoubtedly be found For many English words there are several Chinese useful. colloquial equivalents, and in the little dictionary two or more But there are, no doubt, others of these arc frequently given which have been inadvertently omitted, and in case of doubt as to any word which does not appear, the student will have no difficulty in ascertaining whether the word that is omitted is in common use, as he can enquire from any one who speaks the dialect, however uneducated he may be. In conclusion the author has to thank the Eev. J. A.
.
COl^TEISTTS.
Introductory, List of Introductory Verbs, ... List of Introductory Adjectives, Nuniernl, ... ToncH, Hyphens, ...
A A
A List
Miscellaneous Articles,
Cari^entry, Tailoring,
,,
,,
,, ,, ,,
Accounts, Monetary,
A
...
List of
Words used
in C(
Judicial,
Hostilities,
Eeligious, ... Eelation ships, A List of Animals and Birds, A List of Classifiers,
COIHTEI^TS Continued.
esson
Nautical,
.:.'
...
..."
XXVIII
..-.
Notes Notes
Hostilities,
'
INTRODUCTORY.
Lesson
I.
...
I have.
||i,^Lub6
..
...
You
havn't.
^^
tin niai"
...
We
You
don't want.
(plural)
^t^Ninlai
..
...
come.
...
He
won't come.
to go.
^^^I
ai-khu..
...
He wants
Let us go.
I
...
...
am
not going.
...
Not you.
It is
lie,
...
Lesson
itj;,;^ Chi-ko,
II.
...
chie
Here.
There.
^Hu-k6,
-fsr^ Ti-ko
-foj'H^
hie
...
...
Where
? ?
6<j8f
Tiang-si,
Chi-kai,
ti-si
...
...
When
This.
^^
|fj^'(^
chia
...
Hu-kai, hia
ti-kai
...
That.
fr\|~"f^
|^C|
(g Ti-chek-kai,
...
Which
? ?
6yfi
^M"^^-^^''
^'-'^'^
...
What
LKSSOi\
II.
ISl-^Tso-ni"
...
Lesson
III.
M^&y^^?!
-(^ ftn'jaf
ai-
ti-kai?
..
...
What do jou
nant ?
?
^^
I tso-ni" bo-lai ?
..
. .
Why
clicl
he not come
:;10 j^l^f^
Si in-ui Iso-ni" ?
SI
...
...
Ml-itALu
^C-^P^AM
Ub(S1>[C^
^^R|1S1;^
ti-tiang?
SI
...
. . .
Who
are j'ou ?
is this ?
Chia
ti-tiang-kai ?
...
Whose
Chi-ch-da"-kai m-sl
Hii-
...
^Wy.
A-U&,
M^^"T Lu
M^^i^fS
;^ in lit
I^?.
u jieh-tsoi
...
...
have
j'ou ?
?
jieb-tsoi
kai?
have you
Si chie"-se
...
It is like this.
...
Not
like that.
-^jpy
^^
I huan-liou
biie-khu
He
l^l^l
Chia m-sl
not
it.
it.
That
is
^^;#Luiau
You have
...
got
it
too.
to
where?
...
here to there.
^^^Pa-lakbo
Perhaps not.
Lesson
III.
. .
Have you
;
t^^Uabo
^y^^:^-Lu
u-khu me
?
...
...
or have you not did you or did you not I did not. I havn't
? ?
Did you go
No.
^B
fi^^M-^
lS:^5^^i?
Tso-ni"
...
bo-ne
...
...
Why
not ?
I
Because
This
is
ittil^^^'fii^^''^^'
ua-kai...
. .
mine.
:>^1M^
^-sT lu-kai
...
...
ffi^SiS:niltLu-Hi m-sT
chie^-se"
Yours
is
not like
this.
^11 Spoilt ^
^^^
^'^
chie-se
His
is
like this.
Lesson A
Add,
IVVerbs.
List op
Introductory
Lessox
IV.
Ask, (demand.)
Ask, (enquire.)
Bear, (to suffer.)
L'eat,
...
Tho
m
khiii
...
Mng
Nui"
...
...Phah
...
Beg,
Begin,
Believe,
Bite,
Khut,
...KM
...
M
ft
Sin
...Ka
t^
Pi:
...Tshue
...
Borrow,
Break,
Bring,
Chieh
ft
...
Phua
Khieh,
tiia
...
Brush,
...Tshoi",
...B6i
...
chhiu
m m
'^
Buy,
Call,
Kie,
ham...
Care,
...
Chie",
kuan-ku
mm
by two
...
Kng
*r
Lesson
IV.
Lbsson
IV.
Dream
10
Lesson
IV.
Hate,
Lou
Thia
Hear,
Hold,
(to take.)
..
,.
Hua,
Sie
kliieh--tia''
Hurt,
Invite,
,.
..
Chhia"
Keep,
Knee],
,.
KhAg
Kui...
,.
Knock,
,.Kha
(as a fact.)
,.
Know, Know,
Last,
Tsai
Pat...
as a person.)
..
,.
Nai
Mi
Laugh,
Learn,
Leave,
(service.)
,.
Chhie
.6h...
.
Hiah
Chieh
Sue...
Lend,
L&t, (a house.)
Lie, (to tell
,.
,.
m
.
an untruth.)
Hue-niou
Lie down,
...
..
To
...
Light, (lamps.)
Live, (reside.)
,.
Tiam
Khia-khi, tiu
..
Jgf
12
Lesson
IV.
Eemember
Eemove,
Eepair,
Eest,
(
It-tit,
ki-tit
mm
13^
iBfi
esidence
.
Pua
Chia"-H
...
Hiah
..
TAg
H6i
Chhiu, chhit
*pta
back
Eub, Eun,
Save,
Tsau
Kiu
Tshue
Th6i
Search,
See,
Sell,
Boi
le
Soi, jiaag
...
PI
Shake,
Shout,
Shut,
Sit,
Kue
Tso
Sleep,
Ut
Phl
Smell,
Speak,
Spend,
Ta
S6-hui, sai
99
Lesson
IV.
13
Spoil,
14
Lesson
V.
15
555^^ Ua
m-tsai
I don't I don't
know.
beheve you.
^^1^M Ua
m-sin
lii
iiJSfOM/i^'^I^Lii tso-nPm-sin ua
me
it.
that.
Ufc
^ ^\]^ ^^ H/t ^ M
^-^^
Tshoi"
Brush
. .
^^'^ ^^^'^
""'^^
After you have brushed it, bring it to me. Is there any of this to be
^^B6i-b6
B4'^^"^i^
i
lai
him
here.
I oi-tsau...
He
can run.
^"#^7^:^ Ua
^ff.-^Lu
You
oi-tieh
i
M^,##^^Lu ^^^oM^?^^ Ua
liah
me
...
boi-tsau, liah
boi-tieh. I
SECTION
II.
:T^ Chi--kai
ai" -ua"
ua
mai
ua
I don't
want
this,
want
a change.
i
...
l^ji,'^
Lii khu-jiou
...
li^WCTs.
W^ Lu
16
Lesson
V.
Lu
mai" -phien nd
ti-ehek-kai ?
..
Lu ai" -siian
Chi--lai
..
Which do
choose ?
j-ou
wish
to
mueh-chheng...
khih
"...
..
Clean
this.
Chi--kai khieh-khu
tsiT
..
Take
this
and cook
?
it.
Lu
hicu-sng
ms
Ua m-hiou
Mai -khau
I
..
..
Don't
crj'.
ka -khu
mc
...
..
Does he dare
lie dare not.
to
go
I
I
m-ka
..
boi-chiah
?
..
He
can't eat.
?
Tso-m" boi-chiah
..
Ua
m-tsai
...
..
know.
Jip lai
..
Come Go
in.
Tshut--khu
..
out.
?
li?^#^' Lu tbia"
ua 6i-ki"
me
^11^-^ Ua
thiam-ld"
...
..
SECTION
III.
i}ktl>^^
Hiii Jdiieh-pun
ua
...
Get
me
that.
L^sso.v
V.
17
^<jf]g}Ti-kai?
...
..
\Vliat
la this
is it
'/
^ittSicyj^^
sT ehia a m-sT?
...
..
it
^3Cl.iu-sr
..
That
Bring
is it.
..
it
here.
llJ^iyf
Kam-sia
...
..
Thank you.
That
Is
itf
Ho-lo
...
..
will do.
?
'f^&'^li'^'S'I
oi sie--tieh
me?
..
he hurt
1^
Boi
6i si
..
No.
Will he die
I
I ?
me
i
..
sie"
oi
..
think he
will.
ifisfl^'^.^Ua
thia-ld
khaa
heard him
this
cry.
))tW.^'^M Chi-Ui
^^Khi-lai
khieh-lvhu
khng
...
Take
and keep
it.
^ii^^Km--16h-khu
...
Kneel down.
...
Get up.
Don't laugh.
I don't I
^M
iUAjf Agffi-fcr 1^ Jg/J:
Mai"-chhie
ra-pat
tsai
i
i
...
^ZMt^ Ua
Ua
...
know him.
lives.
to ti-ko khiS,-khi
...
know where he
#:?;#c^i5:
" '
m-tsoh, ai-hiah
He
him not
to
itttlSfH^
Chi--kai chieh ua
Boi-sai
...
Lend me
this.
'^i^
18
Lesson
V.
J5^
g ti ^^ U^
..
I -want to
I
use
it
myself.
don't understand
how
to
mueh
do
..
this.
tell
Ig^a^^UH
Please
me.
515^1^=^ Lai-khu
..
Come
let
us go out to
ourselves.
amuse
^^^S^^iilNan
^lltj^
Tui-chie kue
,.
^#;S^i^Hia
toh-khi-lai
...
..
SECTION
IV.
lii
...
..
Utf@'3j|Mchi--kai sang
This
is
presented to you.
it.
iwii'l^ Chhia"
lu siu
..
Please accept
^itXam-sia
jfeSCilt
Thank you.
Put
it
Pang-chie
kah
i
..
here.
^^^ffi^ Mai"
Hit
sie-me"
..
^i^ Khu--no
Go away.
Can you read
I can't. ?
^ W"^"" Lu
I
hiou-thak
me
. .
^^M-hiou
JSC-fj&^P^ng
i
..
khu
...
'^^itf^
m-hau" khu
ki-tit lu
He
I
refuses to go.
yovi
3i5lS#Si Ua
remember
Lesson
V.
19
^iB#^^Lu
98^^Ua
ki-tit
ua
me
...
Do you remember me
I
ai-pna"
?
...
am
going to remove.
are
^^ ^
j^
^j
^J
J
jfij'
J^
Where
I don't
you going to
yet.
^^
remove
Huan-liou bue-tsai
tiang-si chia" -tsai ?
. .
to ?
know
H^ IE
^ Kau
"When
will
you know
il^jfe^'ttSoiw]
^M^CB^f
-^^^j^cJc
Lii na -srai" -pua" chhia" If you are going to remove, " lu kah ua ta please tell me.
I tng-lai a-bue ?
^Bue
lft,1^^jl#Chi--kaikhieh-khuh6i
Rf '^^'S'Lu u tshue me
?
i
He
hasn't.
this,
Take
to
go and return
for it ?
it
him.
^^^^^ U.
Ua
tshue bo
jjL^i^l^ Khia--khi-lai
#Tso
^ii!lf!^?5cChhia lu ka ua
.,
down.
teach me, please.
to visit you.
You
He comes
If^Chhian-tan
^m
llt^otM^Chia
mai, kak-ti6u
Very Well.
This
it
is
^^^ Ua
away.
boi-sia
I can't write.
20
Lkssox
VI.
Lesson
A
Active,
VI.
Lesson
VI.
21
Cheap,
Clear, (of water.)
Clear, (of iiffairs.)
...
Phi"
Chheng
Meng, meng-peh
Gau, kliiang
,.
m m^
am
Clever,
Close, (iKjt aii-y.)
...
Hip
Tshou
Chhin, ngan
Coarse,
Cold,
Comfortable,
ConfLiEed,
...
Khua -uah
Zu
Uan
Crooked,
Crowded,
...
Tsat
Dangerous,
Dark, Dead,
Dear,
Hong-hiam,
li-hai
Am
Si
ft
Kui
Deep,
Difficult,
Chhim
Oh, kan-khou
Diligent,
Mt
Nah-sap, o-tso
Drv,
Ta
22
Lessox
VI.
Easy
Enough,
False,
..Koi
..
Kau,
la
^ m
(IS
..Ke
..
Par,
Fast, Fat,'
Filthy,
Hng
Me", hiong
Pui
Chhi-gi
.J.
It
..
..
..
..lu'^
'4i
Firm, (steady.)
Flat, (level.)
...
Ngalh
Pe
Chhi
Ts6i
tI
%\
...
Fresh,
...
Front
Full,
...
...
m
.. ..
Funny,
Glad,
...
Tshu-bi
...Hua"-hi
...Ho...
...
Good,
Green,
...Chhe-'
.
Green, (cloth.)
...
Lek
Khiia'' -uah,
w
song-khuai
...
Happy,
Hard,
...
...
-Toi"
'^;^ -^
^t^
Lesson
VI.
23
Heavj'
Tang
Kui"
Seng-sit
...
...
High,
Honest,
Sie
Tua
,
Kind,
Late,
Less,
Ho
Man
Ghie, kiam
m-
Light
Little,
Khin
Lan-16, se-su-kia tiam-kia"
Lively,
Leng-cheng
Tug
.
Ku
Ke
Tsoi
Low,
Many, much,
Miserable,...
Chhi-tsham
More,
Near,
Ke
Kun
Sin
New,
Nice,
.Ho
24
Lesson
VI.
Old,
Lesson
VI.
Short,
Sick,
Similar,
Sleepy,
Slow,
Small,
Smooth,
Soft,
Some,
Straight,
Khiang
26
Lesson
VI.
Unripe,
...
Chhe"
PJ
Warm,
...
Zuah
Weak
Wet,
Wet, (thoroughly.)
White,
...
Khun
Tarn
Ml^
...
...
Lok
Peh
Ak, phai
M-tieh, tsho
...
...
fi
Wicked,
...
Wrong,
Yellow,
...
/^#
Ih
...Ng...
LESSON VII
Exercises.
SECTION
I.
ii:f^Si-kan]
.
The world.
^-[;Thi-e|
Thi
..
Heaven.
Earth.
i^Tl
..
\\\ Sua"..
hill,
a mountain.
';^
Hai
..
Sea.
:^?$.Tua-hai
Ocean.
Lesson
VII.
27
28
Lesson
VII.
The The
soil is
not
fertile.
i^^ll
hhiu boi-huat
..
^'M^M^^ ^^
'^'iSinfio^J:!!?
hai-ki
u tua-chieh;
the trees are withering, >| There are rocks on the seaside;
chieh-pou,
to
si
u sua
...
there.
Alti:.^^
;*r'flH-^ /v;5^ n iMJ> *
Nang
m-ku
iv/AM7rtis!I5/\ Ta-pou
^^^ M
...nie"
Man
is
stronger than
are
cleverer.;
U-kai tsu-nie"
ta-pou"
many ladies in
lfA1i:^;A^
"
m^
pat-ji
SECTION
Jit
...
II.
..
Sun.
J| Gueh
..
Moon.
Stars.
g Chhe ^ Huang
^Hou
...
..
..Wind.
..
Bain.
Lesson
so
Lesson
VII.
^A.pja] Lui-koBg
tan
liou
The thunder
roars.
M^V" ST
The lightning
flashes
first,
chia"-tan
tia-tieh
si
The rain
is
sure to be a
heavy one.
Tng-nang kang-kiii
j^ Ai^ti^^^
^^ A^I^
;t J&
the Chinese discuss about the lightning is not correct. Tng-nang chi-kai sum-hiou The Chinese do not understand about this matter. J^' Eng-kok-nang chiu-hiou ... The English understand.
ke-ke sek
"^i'
"^
What
^ 6 t^
^J
^^g'
^ l^^' ^
u
has
7|- Huan-liou
It
j}6 aK'^'ftej-i^ -ft
very beautiful.
Nan
si
tshong
tide ?
.>*.
...
It is
...
in
big.
hong-hiam
The typhoon
is
dangerous.
Lesson
VII.
31
SECTION
III,
32
Lksson
VII.
A;i
^^tmASs
^'^
chhi-tsham
li
^IfS Pu--kai-nang
i^t^Ji^-^
Tang--thi chhin-tsai
He--thi" chia-zuah
In Winter
it
is
very
it is
cold.
S^^^ ^^ PS^
If
Bat
in
Summer
hot.
in
Chek-ni" u si-khui
..
To Ts6u-ke He--thi" bo
hie" -zuah
chie In
^^^)'k']}^ f^
...
In Winter
colder than
is
'J^iiiE^*^^^' To
Ts6u-ke chek-iii"
si
In England Spring
best of the year.
the
^S
ii^'
Tshun--thi
siang-ho
^^^J^^ dl
^ -^
I
When
all
SECTION
Lesson
VII.
88
-|;iC.E-kua
Afternoon.
^^^ Me"
H
>Fj
-hng-kia"
To-night
(early.)
<^^" Ke-me
Jit
...
To-night (rather
late.)
Sun
or day.
Gueh
Jit--kua
Moon
or month.
H^ ^"^
In the day.
Me"--kua
Jit
In the night.
P^
13
ua"
^0
Jit
am
=j;^ Pua-me"
^W^^
flS-?-^
Sa"-ke" pu.:-me"
A^^^
5^/f>,-^
Meng-khi u nang
*^^^ ^ m-tsai ?
lai
morning
M^53c/f!^ ^^
Ua
Do you know
I don't
I
or not ?
m-tsai.
know.
Jit-tau
^rfj
^'^&^^]
Ua jit-tau
A
M
1"1
ai"-khu khoihnang-chhia"
not going to take dinner here at noon. I am invited out for noon.
am
tng...
When
I shall
will
^^ iEI^^ Me"
"lai?
^
-hng chia"
-tng--lai
to-night.
34
Lessox
VII.
pif
ia
m-tsai
...
4U3*jM. Ua chhia"
fiB^f^
Bhall not be at home to-night. ai-lai ua-- He is coming to my place to-night. ... I have invited him. ...
He
^^^
in
^ *^^ ^ ^^^ I
'^
_^
jieh-tsi5i jit
kang
How many
'/^^fl^'^^'O
^ chek-kai gueh
...
i^
[BjlTopC ml
^[f^
at3
-kua
He worked
night.
"^"ISIC:;^^
^
1
~
I kai
khang-khue
si
His work
It is
is
very heavy,
tsai
You have
-LEtH^
T^
M^>, WWl'l
^!j
[S]
^i
ua"
.
.
the fature, you must not sleep. so late hito the,; day.
it is
When
Don't
you must go
-
i"-^^"
"
^^^"
^"'
^^'^
SECTION
V.
Early.
J^ Tsa
^-^
Tsa-tsa
Yery
early.
Lessox
VII.
35
Day-break, dawn.
To-day.
4^
{^
Kill," -jit
.
To-morrow.
#B
:^f|P
{J^
Au-jit
.
Day
after to-morrow.
Tiia-au-jit
.
day
later
than above.
Tsa-jit
Yesterday.
Rp^
Tsa-mel.
Last night.
Every day.
#P
Pai-jit
Next year.
i^
^ W^
t^^
Ni-ni"
Pai-ni''
Yearly.
J
Tsong-ku
Always.
?^^ Tsua-tsua
Every
occasion.
Ma -meng-khi
tsa tsau-khi
lu tieh tsa-
"
M^^ffi'^l H
:
Lum-mo"
"fe? f
sleep until
get up.
You must be
36
Lesson
VIT.
Wi4^i^M
Ta"
lu tieh it-tit
X pJl^f^-fE M-m6"
i^o^^itWi ^1
-t+fi
m-it-tit
Very
well.
As soon
as day-
break I
I
A.
p 55^i)-3
UJl
am
busy to-day.
^ IE5|^ Ma
Come to-morrow.
...
Any time
That
to-mdn'ow.
T o^M ^ Ho-lo, lu ho-khu ^ 4" H It? H ^ P3 Ua kia" thang-jit to ^3^?\^ j Ma" -khi ua m-to M'^Wl'^ Lu min-eng yCifTi ^
fo'
-jit
will do,
you may
go.
lai
am
at
home
all to-day.
I shall
not be at
home
to-
lai
wB^mW^
'^^
\
I shall be
^-X^X'^^i'^^ Ua f-fUa
after
On
lu
m-to
tsa-me" ia
lai I
my
find
you.
tsa-jit lai,
came
last
-^ 1^
^ ;^ ^P^t
\
He He
always
like this.
^^''Mfk^Wi
MftAf
is idle,
and does
things
carelessly.
WT^0^ Pf^nllti
^ ^il^-j^ ^iL'f^ri M^l
Ijl
-"^^ ^'J^^
m-mo"
chie"-se"
You must
not be
it
like" this
Lu
mueh
Yoa must do
like this.
Tieh
^lH^
'
chie" -se"
Lesson
VIII.
37
ni -ni" tieh-tng--khu
-ni" ai"
-tng-kliu
I shall
It will
home
next year.
# g:4r.^^^^)
^^/^^^i
Chek-ni" na"-sTb6-tng--
home once a
S8
40
Lesson
IX.
Lesson
TOXES.
IX.
2nd. Siung
3rd.
Ehu
-h^
Chie-phe"
as
^
^"
'/^:
tsai,
to
know.
2.
T^
_r.^
E-phe
Siang-sia"
lai,
to covre.
3.
4.
5.
6.
^ T^ E-khu ^^
JlA
Chie"-khu
^
y^
chhi, to try.
lau, old:
Khu-sia
Chie"-jip
koi, easy.
7.
^
^
hiah, to stop.
hieh, leaves.
a.
TA
E-jip
When
a syllable
is
and the
first
There are exceptions though these are connected are not changed, but the rest are thus changed :
latter retains it in full force.
and
The second becomes the sixth. The third becomes ihe fifth. The fourth becomes the third.
Th.& fifth h&cbm.&B ihe fourth.
The The
seveiith
eighth
As:
Lesson
IX.
41
1.
l^l
B^
Tiang-Hi, icken,
Ti-ko, where,
read
,,
Tiang-si,
Tl-ko.
2.
3.
6y^ wfm
Hu-ko,
there,
Hu-ko.
Tso-ni".
4. 5.
6.
M^
-UilT
Tso-ni", why,
Sifing-ho, best,
,,
Siang-h6.
-CnP
Chie"-kua.
Sit-16h.
7.
"^^
8-
ra-Pra L61i-hou,
rain,
Loh-hou.
HYPHENS.
On this admittedly difficult subject, I transcribe a few remarks from one well qualified to speak having made this a study.
"
syllables
affected
full
The general idea involved in the use of hyphens is to link together those which are so closely connected that the tones of certain of them are
by the connexion.
extent, because in
This principal, however, is not carried out to the cases the words thus influencing one another would be too numerous to link together in this manner. " But it will be observed that there is one ease in which hyphens must always be employed, viz. when two or more syllables form cne word, as
many
chie"-kua, foreaoon,
^^
tsu-chheh,
a book,
^^^
J^^-^
Tai-eng-kok,
England,
{a!^^
iap-iap-sih, twinkling.
Double Hyphen implies that the word preceding it retains its own proper tone in full force, and that the word or words following it are either enclitic or unaccented, and as far as possible deprived of distinctive tonal
"A
i'l
Lesson
X.
j^^'
come,
jip--lai,
come
in,
W^
tshue-tieh, found,
^,^7
^^^^
^"J"
lai-ll, has
khTt-khi-Iai,
stand up. " The use of hyphens, though most essential, is yet difficult to regulate by " any stringent law, and much must be left to discretion.
Lesson X.
Grammar.
both the singular and the plural.
Sinyiilar.
Substantives and Adjectives are not declined: the same word Pronouns have a plural form.
i-xpresses
it^
f^
j Plural.
555 Ua, I.
H7Co"h
Un
or nan, we.
13 Lu,
thou or you.
^,
Nin, ye or ycu.
or i--nang, they, them.
{^
I,
Hjo'W y\ In
The distinctions of moods, tenses, numbers and persons are shewn by the additionof certain auxiliary verbs orparticles, as follows:
INDICATIVE
MOOD.
PBESENT TENSE.
^^ Ua
|g
lai
come.
go.
^ Lu khu
ai"
You
-^^ I
He
wants.
don't want.
^>^tJnmai
We
pheng-iu
si
...-
You
are
my
friends.
gua-nang
They are
outsiders.
Lesson
X.
43
PAST TENSE.
The inortt common signs of the Past Tense are cheng, and ;|f iTand employed chiefly in asking questions and in giving answers, but seldom when a subject is simply being spoken of, viz.
are
-^J^fJ^I pun ua
He
gave me.
yesterday.
# ^ # Cf H #^^ -^
fl^'
I *sa-jit lai
I tsa-jit I tsa-jit
He came
lai
a-bo
...
m-cheng
lai,
or
He
did not
come yesterday,
tsa-jit bo-lai
^^PBW^o^]
U^
^^
ua
*^^"J^*
cheng-lai, or I did
come yesterday.
H :t^
tsa-jit u--lai
PERFECT TENSE.
The chief signs of the Perfect Tense are bue, and "' a-bue.
^^
liou,
chia",
^-
pat,
Liou* (finish) can only be used cannot be used in asking questions, viz.
to
subjects
being spoken
of,
and
.^^y
I lai--lo
He
has come.
^^y
O^ij
*
trn tsai--lo
We
...
have known.
arrived.
'^^^^
it
In kau lo
it is
They have
This word
is
so unaccented, that
comes
after
a Double hyphen.
44
Lesson
X.
Chia"
"p
(just)
and
|^
answers, viz.
te-p^Ichia^-lai...
>
He
...
ig lU. g^ Tr tJi
-lai ?
Ml^i^5l^lti^'S' ^^
jU^'-y-^^riTi)*
me
?...
^ Ua
m-pat
lai--chie
...
U
sign
(have)
5J
a-bue,
. . .
Has he come
#5lc5l5
^^e
lai
...
He
0^ * ^
5JC In
u * khu a-bue
...
^^^Inbuekhu
FUTURE TENSE.
The
ai"
jE^
chia -ai"
(want)
f" oi (can)
and
f^
In every case u
may
be omitted
if
preferred.
Lessox
X.
45
ai" -lai
He
...
will
come to-morrow.
It will
rain bye-and-bye.
will
-ai-lai ?
-ai" -lai
...
When
He
he come
? *
...
will
come bye-and-bye.
...
I shall
go
'J5B.-^^^|j^
I 6i si a-boi ?
Will he die
^^)kM I boi-si
He
....
He
be great in the
future.
MOOD.
The signs
boi-tit,.
of the Potential
Mood
are
ho,
^-
tieh,
and
6i,
f^
boi,
##
oi-tit,
|^.^^
Pf m-mo"
Oi (can)
ability.
"^
f^
its
opposite, in-
'^'^-^
I oi-siu I boi-tsau
He He
can swim.
cannot run.
^^^
Oi-tit (can)
-^^
i^
and
^^
is
^^
employed thus,
"*
e.
g.
"""^
-ai" lai, He will come bye and time when he intends to come. to say, he will come, but not before the
?
*^^' '
^^ * ^^^'
^^^
^^' ''"'
is
khia-tiam chia"
46
Lesson
X.
Lu
ke-me"
oi-tit lai
a-boi ?
to-night or
boi-tit I
am
busy, I cannot go
to-
night.
Lu
thang-kiia ta"
-lii
boi-tit
You
it
lai,
lu chi-tsun ts6-ni"
oi-tit lai ?
Ua
chi-tsun 6i"
oi-tit lai
ku-tshii
have
chiu
WJS^^^'f^]
tlS'te^#^^'tol
^^
ta"
If
Ho
implies liberty.
^^.^:g; Ua ho-khu me
May
go ?
go.
^^^ Lu
i^^CQ^
Tieh
ho-khu...
h6-ta
...
You may
Ua
me
. . .
May
speak ?
^.
^^^
Lii tieh-]ai
...
*^^^ tiam-tiam
lii
...You must, (ought to, or should) come. him he ought to be ... Tell
silent.
tieh-hiam
n<u.'
'SM'^^/^^'^'^
tieh-jin lu kai
m-tieh Youshouldadmityourfault.
Lesson
X.
47
M-mo"
(don't)
^p^
tieh,
viz.
must
not,
M^'^J^^]^
/fir -T"^ vSi/b 'M f\i\
^'in
m-m6 khu
i
go.
to let
him
argue.
The Passive verb is formed by the use of the words (to give) and h pun--nang (give people.)
Xj>.
pun,
'A-
khoih
^^>jnj" A ^r
Lii
khoih
i
ti-tiang
phah
beaten
ij^^'^;^ Ua pun
{^'j^
phah
He was Was
killed
by
whom ?
by him or
to death
^'^l^^'^l^:^
-^
Si
pun
thai a
m-si?
...
Was he
killed
^ 'M ^in'Sf ra 7L
-k 'I
I pi- I boi
lui-kong kha-si
...
by
pun--nang phien
...
He
cannot be deceived by
people.
4iT
"p^ /\
I kai
mia
-sia"
is
praised by the
W^lflJ
0-16
of)
is
;^
48
Lesson
X.
yJ-,B
"^^ Nou"-kia"
A-nou"
*a
i
to sng
...
...
plaj'ing.
am
writing.
Yi'dM^3%
to
khau
The
child is crying.
#09 1^^^ I
ai -lai
...
He
He
says he
is
is
coming.
#^ ^
'1'4
I ai"
-tng--khu
going home.
CUMPAIilSCtN
OF
ADJECTIVES.
(more)
iM
over
zu,
keug,
ia" (to
be superior, to
defeat,)
and M^
better.
K1I^^
Cbi-kai iou-tua
I
This
is
little larger.
#^^^5^
zii-tsdi
ua
He
I.
mm
Lii-kai ho,
is
is
"ho
^
better.
'^^i^^^jMl'Jk
6i-tsau
Ida"
me" kue-ua
me"--kue
i
...
He can rmi
You walk
runs.
faster
than
I.
i^^f ?:^t^'i^5fe Lu
tsau
...
faster
than he
Is Ch'ao-chow-fu better
than Swatow
Lesson
X,
49
[^iS^J^^Jt] ^^
"^ ^^^
^^""^ writing
is
better than
1)"
/flll'^^j^^
I ts6-8u ia lu
^^^does things better than you. You are no use, and are surpassed by him. Can you overtake him in
He
^^/^o!^'^ Lu
bo-eng, su
oi tsau-ia"
B'^'^^'^'S" Lu
me
...
^o^lli^Boi,
ua sui
siang and
J^J^
/& _t ^'M'^ ^
;S_t.
siang- tua--kai
me?
...
largest one ?
A iS Chi-kai kai
^JJ^Jr.Jfl^l Ua
ai siang-teng-h6--kai
Lesson XL
TIME
GENEEALLY.
SECTION
1.
^^ ^^ ^^
Pai-it
Pai-ji
Monday.
Tuesday.
Pai-sa
Wednesday.
Thursday.
^^Pai-si
50
Lesson
XI.
^^
jjjg
Pai-ngou
'
Friday.
^. j^ Pai-lak
? L6i-pai
Saturday.
Sunday.
...
-p
^^
a J H
Chia"--gueh
.
rr
New
Year's
cj ,Ti--gueh
...
...
Second moon.
Third moon.
Sa"--gueh
...
.A
g f^Jh ^
[^ -;^
What day
to-day
?
of .the
week
is
r, Kia
-jit
pai-it
To-day
is
Monday.
next.
^T^'O'^^Zj^ ^^
^IRjIeI ![IF '^'T
Ua
chi-kai
16i-pai
am
-week.
n^'^i
tsai
3^^^'(S^^'?E
^
_i>
,
Ua ma-khi
tsai
kai su tsoi-
I shall
have a great
deal of
-_, -^
ly,
ra
work to-morrow.
little
^^1 -y ^^pWW^ I
-fg==x^.
!
Sin-se" lu ma" -khitsa-che- Teacher, you come a l^i " earlier to-morrow. Ua ai-thak lan-16, liou I will read 'a little, lu ho-tng-khu then you can go.
and
f^rr:^E^7&]
^^)
ffiSe
aSf
On Wednesday,
shan't be Thursday.
teacher,
/m7^2^
^ ^ M* m /E.mW\^M\ ^
/iC^i
^I^y ^/^lEPai-si
ua m-to
.
at
home
on
Friday.
1
m-
Lesson
XI.
51
SS'fS-'j{-:fe"l>
^-'^ ^^
I
pai-lak e-kua
lai
.
...
YoucomeonSaturday after^^-
ifJie'p
'Pii/T
~^ R ^tJMi^i
^^
'
"...
Lci-pai-jit
ua
On Sunday I
go to worship.
it
.j|j=/-p|
pai
will
)iUyf*'i^5(lt
be the
is still
^ S^
"'
"J
^)i^
SI
moon
is
^ ^ l^jg. Sa"-gueh
Jtj/^ Chhiu-it
iou-tsuah
little
SECTION
II.
^71^
Chhiu-jl
TS^Et Chhiu-sa"
...
:j^^
Tsap-it
Tsap-ji
...
:j^^
...
..
,^7s Gueh
J^^'J^Gueh
tua
sie
...
. .
A A
long moon.
short moon.
intercalary moon.
eclipse of the sun.
eclipse of the
...
. .
P^
^
tife
Zun-gueh
...
..
An An
An
HltlkJitsih
..
Jl
Gueh
sih
...
. .
moon.
^HAn-ke"
^Hjl-ke"
H|gSa"-ke"
ggHSi-ke"
iJE^Ngou-ke"
.. ..
...
Second watch
Third watch
,,
9 ,,11
1
,,
...
ll
,,
a.m.
...
Fourth watch
Fifth watch
,,
3 5
,,
...
,,
,,
52
Lesson
XI.
'^8$
What
is
to clay ?
^B'h^^VZj
is the first of the seventh moon. '^^^ elevehth (Chinese month ) will be- Sunday.
it
Is
or is
it
not?
^feW'M
MTfff Ua thoi"
lah-jit chia-tsai
Let
me
^"*^ ^ ^'^'
know
it.
Here's
jE^I^^I
itblH
It's
o /^^ :S
I
''I^
Is this
moon
long or short?
/^TcW M-tsai
/j TNflyC^^
o
...
...
I don't
know.
"
Gueh
tiia
''h^fc-ff:^'
gueh
sie
chiSjih-kau
In a great moon there will be thirty days, and in a small moon twenty nine.
...
^n^ W^ ^3 S^ Ke-ni"
/^^BH
u zun-gueh
me
Is
there
^
'
^
U, zun-ngou
...
__,
moon
...Yes,
the
intercalary
^^^Q^ii'^l
^ WC JW
P^ "^
^j=^.to:[
)
^^oJJt^ M-cheng, ua to ut
moon. Last night there was an eclipse of the moon, did you see it ? No, I was in bed.
^ 15 i4 Tsa-me
...
^/S^7*otiiW,\ Ua
na-sitsai, ua tsau-khi If I
^xt 3&J
lai-th6i
^ B^
ua
ta
...
You
me
yester-
Lesson
XII.
53
5ShF
n /^iCwl ^Kl|B]
Ua
tsa-jit m-ki-tit
kah
lu
I forgot to tell
you yester-
ta"
day.
^^H "^B^.IEiifeLu
/^^o?^^M H
there
" sih ?
...
an
eclipse of the
know, I haven't got ^ Calendar. -tu ii*-Tfc // -A. -* na:. 555 HP Ua tsa-me" thang-me" hoi- 1 couldn't sleep the whole It ^* of last night. K tttib^ 3aSl.5C.llHl /\ VfiX [ Chie" -ke --kai-nang tsaThe watchman didn't watch last night. me" bo chie"
I don't
M-tsai, ua bo lah-jit
msna
^ ^M
Lesson
XII.
54
Lesson
XII.
<r^
Ang-tsng
Bricks.
^^imj Thou-kha
Floor (earth or
tile.)
^ig
\^
Hue-tia"
Lime
Board
floor.
^ Lau-pang
Lan-kan
floor.
Bailing.
^mmm
:S^^!S^-;feWlfRBi 13 J^m
A.i
:^^'^3M'^^
i^i^W^M^^^
jgjv^43
)
khi-tshu tiehuti-kha To Luild a house, there ^^^^ ^^ ^ faundation. ^ If the foundation is deep, Ti-kha chhim, tshu chiu then the house will be khiang
strong.
^
...
mm^^Mo] Hue
^I^Ml^l^^W)
Ua
the
suf-
important to have
lime, otherwise, the walls will not be hard. kai tihu-t6ng kai tshii- Some of the tiles on my
ficient
^^^^^J
IP"
l^iS'
u lan-ko phua
mwlTshulau
The house
Mi siu-sip
...
leaks.
<Xi^'*^^i^ml Ua
ai -kie sai-pe
want
to get a builder to
it.
repair
i^:^$tt^i'^
This pillar
is large.
...
The
phua ^
y^mW-Wm'^]
rctsv^'
Thou-kha chek-kai
tieh soi chek-e
loi-pai
The
floor
must be washed
once a week.
Lesson
XII.
55
I'STMi'Stv^.'^
r
'^^^'^^"g lau-pang ia
si
The
floor
up-stalrs
the
same.
I^ISii^^^^^l
vM ;^
^ ]^
Kai-kai loi-pai tieh soi Every week you must wash chheng-khih chheng- k hih it very clean.
'^ Hue-tia" ia tieh soi B< ^-S '^iltlilf H3#l Chie pai-meng-klu-tsa
Wft'ffi)
The lime
Here
I
lai
floor
must
also be
washed.
it is very morning.
Jl
warm
every
zuah-tsai
ai -tso
5^4
^ft-^*] ff Ua J^'Sf^$
3!?
lan-kan
want
to
make
a railing.
^tl-j-Rj
^^
You
tell
the carpenter to
come bye-and-bye.
Kah
ta
ua chi-ko
ai -tso Tell
lan-kan
Sai-pe kai
lai
make a
to ti-ko
lii
the
tsaime?
^55
^^o5jc^BtTE[
7^
Ts^i--^
Oh
yes, I
know.
It is
very
warm
(now) I will
,
go bye-and-bye.
SECTION
pEj
II.
Mng
...
.
door.
^Ping
i^Thia"
A room.
A
drawing room, a
hall.
J^ Th6i-tsa-pang ^^ Chiah-pang ^^
l5t-pang
...
A reading room.
,
A
A
dining room.
bed room.
56
Lesson
XII.
S6i-ek-pang
S6i-ek-pe"
or'
A
KT Tun-hue-pang
Tsau-be-lau
...
bath-room.
store-room.
^m
jst
Verandah, up-stairs.
^ Theng
Po-li
A window.
Glass.
mm
Hau-peh-chheh
Lau-thui
...
Venetians.
stair-case.
Hue-lou
In-tang
. .
A A
grate.
. .
chimney.
Hue-sit-pang
Kitchen.
. . .
...
Where is the key ? ^^^l"!"^ S6-si to ti-ko ? ^^^^itHM S6-si to-chie Here's the key. MlBlwIwn^l Lu kai pang kai mng u so Did you lock the
^^'
door of
"me?
...
your room?
Why ? my room
needn't be
BS ^
^ A^St
*A>_iv A-.
nh^m
irn
locked. ~ Thia u nang-kheh a-bo ? Are there any guests in the drawing room ? tii rTi Air Si-tsoi- ta'-.bo The boy says "no".
Lesson
XII.
67
^'(B^^M'^1
Ua
kai ut-pang lu
s-wept
my
becl-
'*
U, lau-teng 16ng-ts6ng sau Yes, I have swept the whole chheng-khih of up-stairs clean.
. .
.
^'i^^#UsGia-b6?
it ?
Mommmim
JH i^
j
si
is still
clean.
^VS"]^
tsui a-bo ?
lai
ta"
i^i^^^^^i^) ^C
some.
^^^MM-Pi]
Me" -me"
kliu,
"
uaai" s6i-ek
Go
quickly, I bathe.
am
going to
?
T^
Khieh khu khng-pang tun- Take it and keep it in the store-room. hue-pang Theng kue po-li min-eng Shut the window, you
,
m
^^^mM'lBl
f^:
kue"
Na-si u hou hau-peh-
then shut
5^
#^
'
the Venetians.
J^t|ij
^'^M'X
iK^^W
Ai" -loh lau-thui mai" pm- If you are coming down the stair-case, don't make a pong-kie * trampling noise. Make a fire in the grate. Hiie-lou khi-hue
hiie-sit-pang kie
lai
\^i!k'MM^\) Lu khu
An
You go
tell
to the kitchen,
and
'hue-thau
onomatop03tic word.
5S
Lesson
XTI.
SECTION
III.
#j||Hiang-kuan
..
custom-house.
^l^
Phci-kuan)
A
Sin-kuaa
Phau-thai
,..
post-office.
"^^
^g ^ Thah ^
Sia-^
fort.
...A pagoda.
.
city.
fW Pou
^MHie"-li
^i Chhr
'^Hang
Phou
^In...
Story, of a house.
^ Koi
IR
Chi-tie sin khieh
I
khu
Take
jl
hiang-kuan
Chi sa"
-tie"
tom-house.
Bin-
itiH^^^^fgl
khieh khu
to
^1
kuan
Sin-kuan to ti-ko
?
...
Where
is
the post-office
Lessox
XII.
S9
Wiir^)i^^=i^) M^>lRSt1^pj
Lii
let-
^^^' M-pat
never have.
post-office is at
7^^^;^^
ES A^ lA -^
-fr-
Sin-kuan to Kak-chieh
...
The
Kakfort
m^XSS'S'RlMLu tsaiphau-thaitoti-kd?You
/|>^o^ -9- /F^l
JfiiitTWfinj
.^T tfi
chieh.
M tsai,
lai
I don't
...
am
place.
Ufx
Am-pou hue
...
belong to Am-pou.
ever ^ been
?
'-^'^If^l^^^Lukhah-pat khuHu-sia"
Have you
to
'me
Ch'ao-chow-fu
5>X
Pat
a,
ua u khii si-ngou
Oh
yes, I
tsua
Sia"^ SI
--.
M:iA:^ a:,n
The
^i^^Amm^
U-kai koi
Sua" -thau
Some
Our
tvCM^M^lii ^^ J.-
ij-gu .li
Tsng-leng
...
Not very
Is
from Am-pou.
in
there
y"'^^'^'
any pagoda
village ?
bo
...
...
None
in our village.
^ there
town
any market
of
in the
Swatow
60
Lesson
XIII.
Kai-kai pou-thau tou u chhi There is a market in everj town. ^ Hiang-kang u tua-hang There are large hongs in
. . .
Hong Kong.
To-hie kai phou kui"
-tiia
^
U-kai phpu sa"
-si
are high
three
in kiii"
Lu
^
to-hie
How many
I
houses
have
there.
It is let at
$100 a month,
Lesson XIIL
HUMAN BODY
External.
&c.
^^^^^"g-'^^^
Soul
Life.
^Mia"
...
^Thau
Head.
Hair.
% M6
^% ThAu-mo"
MMin
Mak
I
Eyes.
B^Mak-chiuj
Mak-bai
...
Eye-brow.
Lesson
XIII.
62
Lesson
XIII.
^Ka-chiah
...
...
Back.
Shoulder.
^1^;
Koi"-thau
...
...
,....
Arms, hands.
Elbow.
Fingers.
^g>j-Chhm-thng...
...
^4S
!
Chhiu-ts6i...
...
^^
;jf
Tsng-thau-kong
...
...
Thumb.
Nail.
^ Tsng-kah
^Kha
I'^Kha-thui
'.
...
..
Legs,
feet.
...
...
Thigh.
Kha-thau-u
...
Knees.
Ankles.
Toes.
Kha-mak
Kha-ts6i"
...
...
...
^Phue
External.
...
Skin.
MTs6i"-khi
^ Gc-thau-khi
"*^
...
...
Front teeth.
...
Back
teeth.
Khi-ngun
...
Gum.
Tongue.
Throat.
^Chih
Ifi Au-leng
;..
...
...
Lesson
XIII.
63
^ Nua"
^Tham
...
Spittle.
...
Phlegm.
Lnngs.
Intestines.
B Hui
'\j?
...
...
^Tng...
Sim
...
...
...
Heart.
Liver.
ffFKua" ^
i
...
Sien-chi
...
Kidney.
Gall.
^ ^ Kun..
Ta
.,
...
. .
Veins.
#Kut
ff La
1^ Nek
..
...
Bones.
Pat.
Flesh.
..
1
...
..
fiLHueh ;^ Lat
..
...Blood.
...
Strength.
Pulse.
...
^Khi
MJie
...
. . .
...
...
...
Urine.
Es^i
...
...
Excrement.
64
Lesso:*
XIII.
This
man
is
is
very strong.
SeA^SH^MT
^^
My
I
hair
long.
555^f IJI^ U^
'
thi-thau
want to shave.
chhiu tshun-
tshut-lai
My
I
finger is bleeding.
hueh
was cutting something, and it got cut. Pah kau kha chih--khii He fell down, and broke his
knHh--tieh
leg.
-^{^^J-J^fT"^
^^^^
Don't be mischievous.
#^7lsi-Io
5l^^^Jfc^3^f-j^ Ua
He
is
dead.
are you cutting
cutting
'?
What
to phoi
ua kai tsng-kah I
...
am
my
nails.
naiig pui-tsui
This
man
is
very fat.
^ ^(^^^^^
P^
i^t
_!=.
He wants
zu-zu
I l^ai thau-iiio''
His hair
rough.
^#^lilb6siu-thau
/
He
doesn't
comb
?
his hair.
ScWt
Lu
jift
am
sufi'ering
from
^^> Lu
Do
2^ ^"B^^\
MTT^}
me
Ai"
a,
lopunua
Lessox
XIII.
65
^ffflfjiitt/lj
jit
B
;A:
]
f
^^'^^l*"^
tsai
'^^^"^^^^"j^* ^^^P'
-'
^^'^
JJfft^M'
>)f^)4^
^^
chek-sin lau-kua
...
...
I
I
am
nkj
"A:
Nang khun-tsui
...
am
very weak.
for ?
3^^>& ~"'flliii^^ Ua pe" u sa"-kai loi-pai... A"^ >'>^ M ffa -^ "^ J' -^ Lu kai nang 6i iou-tsnah ^I^f "a-boi? "^ '^^^^^i ^^ iou-tsuah su-kia"
about
weeks.
llffl
...
A -^
pj^
:^ N ang
oi-chiah a-boi ?
...
Can you
I
eat ?
little.
-^Sl^j^ Oi
lan-16
...
can eat a
LESSON XIV.
HOUSEHOLD FUENITUEE
&c.
5/
Ke-si
Furnitures.
^'^'H
)^ Toh
^Kau-i
At.b,e.
chair.
66
Lesson
XIV.
^ Khim
i^Teng
...
An
organ or piano.
*;j^ Kha-tah-i"
foot-stool.
^/Z Ang-kia"
...
Pictures.
A A
lamp.
flower vase.
i^t Hue-kan
^# Khi-kha-mueh
lUffi^
Thit-lho-raueh
^ll-y- Thih-ki"
Curiosities.
..
Fancy
Tongs.
articles.
..
i;^Thih-si
g^Ohi"
Ei JSPM M^ Sa" -kha
i"
..
A
A A
fire shovel.
..
rug, a carpet.
-Mmg
^^^
M^MJ^S
Si-pang tshng
A
A
square table.
small tea-table.
^i:RTe-ki
^^^Chheh-ke
:901if Chhch-tu
..
book-stand.
book-case.
A
A
^-?^^jf
Sia-ji-tshng khek--kai
...
g^|.g Tshng-kui"
^^tn-pit
ftil^ Thih-pit
Pencil (lead.)
Steel-pen.
..
Lesson
XIV
68
Lesson
XIV.
^^ Ua
WjfS Af?^'^^
'J^-^
hiou
...
know.
is
very beau-
^'^ ^iM
'^^^S chhit
^jJ!g.{tll9,n4#l Kah
si-ts6i ta",
ham
Tell the
SAkip)
leng-ngua chhit
Lii chi-lai u chek-tshoh
.
the
You have a
curiosities in
quantity of
khi-kha-mueh
vour house.
in-
:^Bt<'^
^o^ljiltB^iE^l
Si tshu-bi tsai
Xl^^^j/C^^Hue-louukhi-hiie
a-bue? Have you made a fire in the grate? Bue, ua chi-tsun chia-ai" Not yet, I am just going to. :5Jxp)
lai-khi
if^Sm ^o/Cj^J
i^ifej ''
,_j^{^.
make
chhin-tsrii,
one.
Me" me"
hue
khijiet-jiet
^^ C-^^
UttiS^^^^I
Put plenty
of coals on.
Take
si-
this
off
^M^
feSll F^
thou-hun "
M ^fAi>
I
pang tshng
C^i"*i^" ^ -tshng lai sua
...
Let us remove this round table to some other place. Where shall we remove it
Let us remove the bookstand here
^ ^^W\ ^i*V
HiA\/T^fi^VX
^^^
;M|^Jdegn.^;5kJ
You go
'.
my
me
desk writing c
lai,
^^^ get
a pencil,
Lesson. XIY.
69
And a
sheet of paper.
sort of paper, Chi?
M # M ^^>
l^y
What
a-si sai-kok-tsiia
I!^M
Iff^^if
Zulu tou-ho
Sin-se" ai"
sia-jl lu lai
yt^^M^^]
^ ^''-^^^
1
is
going
to
bak
the ink-stick.
me
...
Do you want an
Yes, get
li" a,'khieh
tie" lai
...
me
one.
^^ ^^S
J
phak
liou
I
lPm''^
Beat
^^m^W^\
^"(j,.
Tsau-be-laukailiam pang- Let go the blinds of the verandah. ? ... Can you play billiards ?
Yes, do you wish to have a match with me? ^ Nanlaithiigthit-thochiu-Let us simply play (a
kah ua
su-
^)
ia" ?
"
ti6:^+Sf^M^W"H?^MS-*WLW
Jr
game)
for pleasure.
We
^8f
Ptiah-chi
I^lf S^M'#
Puah-chi"
si
m-m6
su
...
Gambling
a bad thing.
Bed
yatt: Min-tshng
Room.
...
A A
bedstead.
Khang-tshng
;j=j!J;^
...
Chinese couch.
^ Phou *^
zM.Z6k
... '
...
70
Lesson
XIV.
Chim-thau
...
A A
pillow,
bolster.
Nani--kai chim-tbau
J^ljjli
Mang-tia
"Mosquito curtain,
^^^ Q
'ffj
I'
Pillow-case.
^Phue
^HThang
...
Bed
clothes (cotton.)
Do.
...
(woollen.)
for
1^ Mang-tia" -kau
A A
hook
mosquito net.
Kia"
...
looking glass.
=^Siu
^^ig Sat-pin
...
A
A A A A A A A A A A
comb.
Chinese small-tooth comb.
..
^
IBlJ
Tshoi"
...
brush.
Sueh
...
0^|jKhi-chhiu.
tooth-brush.
razor.
MTl
^fp
tl^J
Thi-to
...
Sa-ti6u
Bo-tiou
...
clothes-horse.
...
hat-stand.
box.
^Si6"
liTu...
...
...
wardrobe, a press.
chest of drawers.
Kui
...
KiKeh
...
drawer, or a a book-stand.
shelf, as of
Lesson
XIV.
71
tJ^^
Si-cheng
...
A A
clock.
fan.
...
Candles.
m Chek-liii
i^?4fj|f^^
<^ iU fli
TsliO sa" -khou
k;ii
candle-stick.
toilet table.
\fi^. Mln-pliun
liitiTi
AVash
basin.
Min-thang
Do.
Do.
(wooden.)
stand.
^^ Min-thang-ke
:7}Cl^ Tsui-kuan
rSl'fll
A jug. A
towel for the face.
Mln-poii
'/^fll wi'-P'
Ek-pou
...
Huan-kang
Soap
f^iilpia"-i.h
Soap (Chinese.)
^t'P^^i Te-fhi-khou
/^I-V Hai-zong
A kind
stuff.
of Chinese
washing
Sponge.
Hiin
...
Powder.
W;?kPhang-tsui
^iiW-'A^ Hue-lou-tsui
Perfume.
Lavender water.
;^^ Jie-hu
...
A chamber
Do.
utensil.
M^
S^i-piiah
72
Lesson
XIV.
Min-tshng pai-meng-khi
tieh
mueh-ho
in the sun.
phak
The
pillows
must be
aired
is
too.
Mang-tia"nah-sap-lo, Lieh The mosquito curtain khoih s6i-sa" -kai soi dirty, it must be given
A
to
The
Chim-thau-long
kai loi-pai ua
ia tieh pai-
The
must
also
Phue m-m6
s6i
khah-giap Bed-clothes
shoaldn't
be
washed tuo often. (If) washed too often they will not be warm.
Min-tshng pua" -m^ng, lioa Drive out the mosquitoes mang-tia" pang-ho in the bed, and then let
down
# 5? ^^
hau- -iara-kia"
siu
He
sat-
Khieh ua kai
pin
Lii
lai
kah
Get
me my comb
and
small-tooth comb.
siu, liou
kah ua
pin
The razor
thau
Ua kai thau-tshoi" to
Tiou-pang ti-ko
?..,
ti-ko ?
Where
Where
is
my hair -brush ?
hang
it ?
shall I
it
Hang
on the
clothes-
hors.
Lesso>'
XIV.
73
%'^\ Ln
I>JC-^'
Is j'oui'
box locked
"a-bo?
i?*|?55^f^l!^t/ ^6--s6, ua m-tsai so-tia"
No. I have forgotten to lock
it.
Keep
HvP^fl^
tf #iS'^^otJ Khieh
Get one
one.
piece, a fragrant
phang-kai
tsiii
;^
M #;'!< M Tsul-kuan u
b3c
a-bo ?
lai
. .
Is there
li6u--lo,
ua
khu-
/? /pa|
*^'Sl 'f 1
mWW^^
any water in the jug? The water is finisbed, I will go and get (some.) Get me a clean bath-towel.
I
want
to bathe.
^?ra:5!lCUJc,^^ sie-tsuia-ho?
Is there hot
water ?
M o^'^^'kM. Bo, ua
" _,L
'
lai
khu-hia"
r f
Lu
kai
mm
u buah-hun
eng hue-lou-
jit-jit
Dining
Room.
...
'^.^
Chiah-tshng
dining table.
^1^
Tshng-pou
...
Table cloth.
74
Lesson
'
Lesson
XIV.
70
j^l^
Thng-kuan
sugar basin.
4^$L|^Gu-m"-kuan
A milk jug. A
.'
3^3Sl^
Ko-pi-kuan
...
coftee pot.
mill.
M:^B Ko-pi-bo
^iM
jf
A coffee
A A
tray.
Thang-pua"
^ Tang-ke
.
cup-board.
^^M Chiah-tu,
^>^;Iam-tih
...
.
Salt cellar.
^ff Tih-kia-
...
@ Cheng
AbeU.
Bottles.
^^H
^^M
Po-li-tsun.
...
,.
M%, Chiu-kui
..
cockscrew.
tin box, as a tin for holding sardine. small tin vessel, as a tin for holding salmon.
S^#Peh-thih-ap
Peh-thih-kong
A small A
,.
^^KM^^^^Chiah-tshngphi
a-bue?
tshng-pouHas the
spread
on
the
dining
^Ulo7iX%
^l^^itf
Phi
table ? h6--lo, to-chhe bue-pai It has, but the knives and forks haven't been laid.
^^^"S
P^^ bue-ho
The
^^MW>.^^
Si-iu-ke
pang tin-tang
76
Lesson
XIV.
^Tl/^'^^t-?^ Cbiah-liou khieh soi-chhiu- After dinner get pue lai bowls.
i'^S
7j
the finger
m ^ T ^t^
j^ mW^
^,
P^*"'"
chek-ie chiah-liou
The
plates
must bechanged
tieh-ua"?
^J[
To-chhe
ia si chie"-se
Get
me
a tumbler of cold
water.
I
55S^^Uaai"-chiah
...
want
to drink.
chiah-liou tieh-
_-,
iji-Lv-
^^
"^
After dinner you must wash *^^ dishes. ...After washing you must wipe them dry.
Tshng-pou kah chhiu-kun The table-cloth and the " nah-sap h6-ua napkins may be changed,*
ladle,
it.
m-m6 chhiu
...How many
.
tea-cups
five.
are
ngou-kal
tia" -tia"
^?J?.^'^?^l
iSi^ B
q^B
W]
Only
five ?
Ua
iit;^'N
i?Tvf^'fe'o)
I
li
m-tsai
I don't
know.
Lii ts6-ni"
ho m-tsai,
si lii
How
is it
^^f4"^i^^f|Sf
'mueh-kia"
Kai
kuan-
mMmonmm
xfccHi^ti
m^m j-ra,^>te|
^>^q^^
I
Ua
the things are in your charge. I don't care, I will cut your
wa,;,'es.
pue ua
to com-
Lesson
XIV.
77
-"^^
-tsiii,
t^S^^it^
Ua
ai"-sng
lii
hiah
...I
want
to discharge you.
bell, -when the dinready.
^ t^o^M Chiahpien,ie-cheng
Kitchen.
Eing the
ner
is
Tsau-
furnace.
^.Jg Huang-lou
A^stove.
$Ms^
Se -ue
A kettle. A
Chinese brass kettle. Chinese earthen kettle.
Chinese earthen cooking
vessel.
^1^ Tang-ue
^ff Ue-kia"
j^k^
iffiTia"
...
...
A A
A
A
Tun-puah
pan.
Kh6i"
lid,
a cover.
Kham
J^Tiam
-^Jl
Pang-to
..
A chopping
,
block.
..
chopper.
Chop- sticks.
Sing #PaU
A A
large jar.
small jar.
78
Lesson
XIV.
^j^Tsui-kng
A A
water
pot.
jar.
^ Puah
ti Thang
A
,
tub, a bucket.
^^ffi
^"^
S6i-ek-fchang]
bath-tub.
Kha-thang
rpiTek-i
A bamboo A A A A
high
seat.
I"-thau
stool.
i^ff
f--kia"
httle stool.
JiKhu
|i^ff Khu-kia"
mortar.
little
mortar.
S^/J'H
Bua-to-chieh
Teng-chiia"
.,
Whetstone.
^M
A
A
IR^'^ Chua-luan-teng
/C.- Hiie-pai
Matches.
^i^ TsS-lai-hiie.
i^'tl> Teng-sim
.
Lamp
Oil.
wick.
'^/iS Thou-iu
...
Paraffin
Coal.
oil.
^/K Thou-thua;^
i)iC^Hue-thua"
Charcoal.
Lsssox
XIV.
79
tj^
^ Hue-tsha
Sau-siu
Fire-wood.
Ashes.
*)(^^Hue-liu
^^ M^
^'M ^^'^HS
broom.
shovej.
Pun-tau
Huang- lou
to
pu
ti-kai?
...
What
is
boiling
is
on- the
boiling.
^ '^&'}^^ Pu
a Myy^rM'&W
SMM'ltSo
;%,/rl
stove ?
]an-l6 sie-tsui
lih,
^ff'^o^fiitjlll Tia
f.i[^^e^/ra\
1
...The pan is cracked and cannot be used. Tleh leng-ngua boi chekYou must buy a new one.
^^^ sin--kai
m-m6eng
j^jiH^J
(.
If it
MIHj
^^WM^^h^M Ai
If
tiam-teng
you want to cut things you must cut them on the chopping block.
don't know chop-sticks.
35'3Ci^$fr^ ^^ m-hiou ^
khia-tu
...
how
to use
We
Tsho
tsui
contains water.
t^'ft
!ff'^^ Kua
chek-thang tsui
Get
...
me
a bucket of water.
tsui to-tiou
80
Lesson
XIV.
^^h^'^^MfU y in
jS*
-
And put
clean water in
it.
':^7)W<M^^\ iur_jj
Whet
it,
and
it
will
be
?
Bua-to-chieh ti-k6 ?
lai
W^M Khieh
^u,^ge z^4*.5U>[i5
bua
Bring
it
here to sharpen.
a
.a-.JcUIP
Ta chek-chiah tek-i ua
^gg
'^^'^8"*^^'^^" ^^^i ^^^^
Get
me
bamboo
seat to
'J^^f^^i'Cl.^
TJ
^^^""
khu
Leng-ngiia tiam
rfil
Light
it
again.
oil.
.^/ifiThi" kelan-loiii
are damp, (though) they are struck they will not light.
is
Teng-sim liou-lo.
. .
The wick
Use
If
burnt down.
don't
use
ffl^R^m^/c
Eng
m HH a^ wn m^mmv^m
jHi'^s
charcoal, fire-wood.
hun
kai
be
full
of
jkfc^f^^^^lf
^ Tsau-khang
put-tiou
hue-hu
Remove
Lesson XVGARDEN.
^^
^ Hue-hng
Tshau-pou
...
flower garden.
l^i^
A lawn.
Lesson
XY.
81
:f^Hue
...
82
Lessox
XV.
j^ Cheng
...
...To plant.
:^Lm
To
dig.
^ ^ Peh-huat
^^
Weeds.
... ...
Tsang
classifier of
a tree.
^JTiah
To pluck.
^tiiiM\^P^^
Ak-hue-kai-nang
i
to ti-ko ?
Where
is
the gardener
^*'\f^^^^^^^ Ham
H.,. rt3
-f-tl
fcfei rf.
me" -me
lai
come
llv
and
^Yater
all
the
S i^l^'
/I*
plants.
Hue
dried up.
itjr^
n W, u^ 'B\m^yu J
_
Hoh-tsoi
bo-ak
,..
. .
U-kai
ai" -si lo
...
Some
ino*.
of
them are
is
wither-
This one
-withered, dig
1^ iR.^W.oM'^X J|^^j
^
j
^ T ^^J^-^Si*
HBi-f
I
-t-
Atim-f^WA l!^
S5j^
yXW.-^
llSl
Ira
There are thorns there, you must go and hoe them away. Kiit-liou khieh pun-ki put- After hoing them getbasli-ei^ and remove them. ^^^^ Chi-tsang hue ti-tiang Who has planted this plant
cheng kai
here ?
I
Srua cheng-kai
si
planted
it.
S f^ iS Hu-tsang
'
is
a weed.
H l^ilpJ.'^o^^Peh-huat-kai mai'',mantiou
don't
pull
it
Lesson
XV.
83
^Ji'PrW^l^l'^
Tshau-poulong-tsong sT
Leaves are
all over the lawn. Get the garden-rake and rake it clean.
Have the
to
camellias begun
?
blossom
^o^i^riTI
& Bue, u
'^^Wti^^^^l
kai hue sT
mWB:]
^BriS^-^fc^'i S,i-
be very
prettj'.
S2S
Every morning at breakfast you must pluck some floweis and place them on the table.
LESSON XVL
A LIST OF WORDS USED
g^Phoi...
IN COOKING.
To
.
^
^ij
Tsoih
cut, as the rinds of fruits, nails, pencil &c. To cut into slices, as bread, beef &c.
Kuah
...
To
cut
off,
as a rope, a piece of
meat
^Tok
to cut bones.
pljThai...
To
kill.
^g Tok-tshu
.^Pu
...
.
To mince. To
boil as
water
rice
&c
in small
in large
utensils.
^Tsu
...
To
&c
utensils.
84
Lesson
XVI.
^-^
Pu-chiah
.
To cook To cook To
for
one or two.
:^-#' Tsn-chiah
...
for
many.
as eggs, fowls
&l'.
>^Sah...
'pX Chien
...
boil in water,
without anything being added. To fry with something added, generally some sauce &c.
'^ Luah
...
To To
J^Phu
...
...
fry in
oil,
as plantain &c.
little fat
l^Tsha...
...
Tofrywithvery
to parch, as
as vegetables;
'
ground-nuts &c.
#Hip
j^)(
...
...
To steam,
Tshue
...
...
To steam, as
cakes &o.
of a steam-pan.
of hot water.
'Ji^Tun
...
To cook by means
ft^Tim...
^|C
...
To warm by means
Ngau
...
...
To To To
j^ Pek
jf^Pue
...
...
...
bread &c.
fire.
i^Hang
"/fj<
...
Tshong
,
...
'-'X''^ Teh-hue-sie
, .
iJ^Sie
...
...
To get burnt by being over roasted burnt for want of water. To burn.
Hot.
Cold.
or
Wl
sie
..
...
}^ Ngan
...
Lesson
XYI.
US
Boiling.
ISek
@i Mi"
'^PlZun
...
Thoroughly boiled.
"Not yet boiled
;
^ Chhe"
...
raw.
Tender,
soft
...
Tough.
Tni"
Hard.
Soft.
W\ Nng
...
^ Pha" ^ Tsbam
Porous,
.
soft.
To mix. To
stir.
clihiou
i^ Khau
To scrape
to scratch.
M^ Pak-phue ^ Cheng
gfC Clihi
. .
To
peel, as skin.
To pound. To
taste, to try.
M}^'
Khi-bi]
.
^^ Bi-souj
Palate or taste.
^z^
Tshau-tsho
Fish smell.
Sweet.
Sour.
Salt.
HSDg
...
^ Kiam
86
88
Lesso.x
XVI.
Vinegar,
. .
...
Tshou
Hou-cliie
Sng-tsliai
...
it
Pepper,
Pickles,
,..
...
...
...
Jam,
Sugar,
...
Tiam-ko
...
...
ThAg
Pia"-thng
Te-Li
...
Sugar-candy,
Tea, (leaves)
Coifee,
...
...
...
Ko-pi
Eaisins,
...
Phu-tho-kua"
i^
Barley,
...Beh
...
Indian corn.
Arrow-root,
Flour,
Iu"-bi
...
Ngou-hun
Mi
...
fefli
...
Sago,
,,
...
Sia-go-hiin
Sia-gd-i"
...
in pills,
...
Vernaicelli,
...
Mi-sua"
lara
...
Mil
Salt,
...
ai'^
tshut-
'^8' chiah
u-kau abo?
are
going
got enough
Lesson
XVII.
89
.#jrg
H
f
Tieh u-kau
...
...
^/^^o
^Spm)
Mai"
-iTi-kau, liou to
lou
there
is
not enough,
^ 0i
chiu bo-chiah
.
...
then we shall get no food on the way. Now, what have we got?
^iil^'^^^o'^^l
We
-bread,
~ it a -3- ra ,*. i*-D "^ u= /! 'y; -EL *tr-f4it. ^g^ -gi m-kau
butter.
Jp[
!I>.|
'
f4(^^
^i^'
'
chek-lou ho- If we haven't got enough, we can buy on the way. boi Call the cook here. Kie hiie-thau lai
^'^'^^
m 7^
^
To-morrow night wish '^" '^^S A chhia" -nang ua a few '^^n'Fl/Li^ A Uai-chhiajieh-tsoinang?How many people do you wish Probably poih-nang A ^M^^)
;1X
ai"
-
to
invite
persons.
lak-bo-liang
...
M'i ^M ^ '^
^
)
Buy a fowl and make soup. Boi chek-chiah koi tsothug Chek-chiah ah pek, chek- Roast one duck and fry one goose. chiah go phu
#JS ^^io^fV^^^^
Jl'^'Mo^
/f'l
Kuah
si-kun gu-bah,
sa"-
Buy
(lit.
cut)
four catties
of beef,
three catties of
^|^^^.^^|f Hue-thui
1p|
khu kuankhieh"
kau-tshai- For
ham, go
to the
it.
com-
Khieh chek-thui
:#J!jfl#^ U
90
Lesson
XVII.
^ l^T^ ^ La a m-la?
5i^iii^'lii
^^
siela--a
Krifi^.^S^'Eg)
'11
^f^':9i^K
'
la
ch!u All right, if you have enough you needn't buy any.
Buy
"hP^^i:^^^^
I
iirrij
^'rK^T*'^'!^
Ji&'OEAV
/trn
remaining
make them
kai
...
Wt^^
iife
itfc
. .
That's
all.
...
rice to
soft.
'IJ-i^ii^^tS^
too
:^ISMl^fl5::^^|
Y^i
To take
it
He
of dishes.
lka.i
kiam-sng
tsoi-ie
many
eat
^^^^'
chiah in-liou
. . .
we
all.
could'nt
them
hf"''^
W^:$i'^ Nang-nang chiah-kau-pa Every body ate until they enough. jy,fa3^, -g ^ _^ kai hue-thau very 'P^lIffi1yCF, ^-^ ...His cook
I
oi-tsrd
is
clever.
# i^'^ ^^it?^
-^ Mie^'^'S^-^)
Ie -ie
tsu-lai ho-tsai
"
...
moi^^Vl'F^m)
^^=^^A'}-K ^4"iMi) 1^-p ,/:j /'Bo^>1fj
.(-f
il^T^t^X
ml
very nice indeed. Thau-tshai chiu chiah koi- First of all, we had chicken Ida-' -thng, kah mP -pau youp and toasted bread. pue--kai Liou ie" -bah luah, kah Then mutton-chop and
ho-lan-tsu
potatoes.
Lesson,
XVII.
91
^!k,%$^ '^m^^ol
--/
kai-
i^s
^ ^ 4mI
Iman-liou tsoi-
tsoi ie
Then turkey fried in oil, and eaten with mustard, and many other kinds
92
Lessox
XVII.
Turtle,
Oysters,
Cockles,
Dried
salt fish,
Salt fish,
...
Dried prawns.
Dried
cuttle-fish,
Fish-roe,
Preserved
fish.
Classifier of fish,
Lesson
XYII.
93
,^ -z.
fts,
Ima-chiah One
'^^"
eel,
several crabs.
l^'!>ii^'io"^l^^4!^^'^''^P"^'^P
'
''"*^^P ^'^P
oysters,
salt
twenty coc-
ham
kles.
||^j^j^^it|^|5j Hu-lma"
4kj|'J
lak-nie"
kah
Dried
liiam-hii piia"
-kun
andsalt
a catty.
!i;g|^ig{^'^-^-He-bi chek-ta"jieh-tsui?
_^
How much
dried
I
for a picul of
?
prawns
.s-
think
it
five dollars
a picul.
Ngou-khou
oi-kui a-boi?
Is
dear
at five dollars
(a picul) ?
li"-ta"-kui
h boi-kui, aita"-plii"liboi-phi
To say "
it is
dear,"
isn't
it
isn't
it
dear, but to
say"
is
!S^^ K^M
cheap,"
it
To buy by
dear.
retail it
cheap. will be
94
Lesso-v
XVII.
Pumpkin, white,
...
..
Pii
Melon, (vegetable)
..
Tang-kue
Tek-sun
H6-lan-tau
Tshai-tau
... ...
,,
Bamboo
Peas,
shoots,""...
..
. .
mmm
Long
beans.
..
Name
of bitter vegetable. ..
of vegetable,
Khou-kue
Kak-kue
Tua-tsu
...
Name
Yam,
Taro,
...
Ou
P6-h6
Khun-tshai
Uan-sui
Phang-tshai, chhe" -tshai.
Mint,
Celery,
Coriander,,..
Salad,
Ginger,
Chillies,
Kie
Onion, fresh,
root, dried,
Tshang-thau
Garlic, fresh,
Sng
Sng-thau
Teng-hie"
...
..
Cloves
root, dried.
96
Lesson
XVII.
S^f-'M ^^
P ^-
eating
will
garlic
the
mouth
ho-tso-ieh
be
foul.
98
Lesson
XVII.
11-M
Bue
Tso
Sai-pia
Dried persimmon,
...
ej'e,
...
...
...
il "^^^
Kiie-chi kai
si ai"
-kau
The
Hf^&ilT^ Uang-lai
^^^^^^j-Q^I ^]^]
Tra!s^
si
ho-tsai
...
at
ripe
are
when
is
unripe
Rii^S^^
5i^JM
hundred cash
for a
wanted
pumelo.
LU^
xss
T ^^')
^^^""^^"S'l^i
^lifi-k^'-i-
--fiyA^yatrt^-jr'
liii-lian
"^^"^uL
ij^itf f-tvl
-t p M'T*""'
Si phang
tsai a.
...
...
Phii-tho h6-ts6-chiu
into
Lu
siang-chiahkue-chime? Are
you fond
?
of
eating
ffUlfc
Lessox
XVIII.
100
Lksso.v
XVIII.
,j,^^Bo-kia
)
.
A
A
cap.
yj>(|ig Sie-bo
l^^f
Chin-bo
felt
hat.
;^.i>g Tbhau-bo
A
A A
straw hat.
g4S: Koih-loih
bamboo-leaf hat.
collar.
^Khou
9^
Khdu-thiii
Trowsers.
Leggings.
j^Kh6u-kueh
Short
..
trov,'sers.
H^i^ Khou-thau-fcua
I$i^^6
Khou-thau-leng
belt,
..
do
silk.
IIi T6u-ie
]
l^'^Ho-pau^
f^ Bueh
Stockings.
^^^ WM
5i^
Ourp6u-6i
Tiig-6i
Shoes, black-clofch.
,,
satin.
^i^S. Hue-6i
Tsha-pi
embroidered.
,,
wooden
soled.
^fgi
Tshau-oi
Oi-thua
Straw sandals.
Slippei's,
^H
Lksson
XVIII.
101
j^Kiah
Clogs.
^Hia
Boots.
Jewellery.
^$? Kim-kliui
C^^ Si-pie
s^
Lien
Chhiu-chi
...
watch.
chain.
A
...
f^^
i
ring.
S Chhiu-huan ^^
Hi-laii
...
...
A bracelet.
An
ear-ring.
official
...
yjij
Teng
An
button.
I^Tsu
Beads.
...
...
^^
Siu-lme
Embroiderj'.
M^i"
A
...
fan.
^ ^ Hou-siia"
^#1$ Thng-sa" -khou ^&^^ Ua"-sa"-kh6u
^i^^
Ta-pan
An
To
umbrella.
dress.
To undress.
To change
To dress
clothes.
prettily.
^\^ Phai-chhiang
...
-jp Kun-tsu
Gentlemanly.
102
Lesson
XIX.
^1
Nia"
A
A.
(c.)
* of a coat &e.
Tiou
Liap
...
(c.)
lar,
LESSON
jwt
XIX.
NAUTICAL.
T sun
Hue-tBun
...
boat.
tUm
steamer.
^k^'fX- Hue-tsun-kia"
A steam-launch.
A
paddle steamer.
BJI^^I^
U^Hg
hue-
Lesson
XIX.
103
...A mast.
...
yard.
of the mast.
Top
^ Phang
g||gThau-ku.,
...
Sails,
...
Bowsprit.
^ Soh
M'4$.
Tang-sua...
...
Eopes.
...
Wire.
^Teng
...
An
anchor.
^^
if^^
j^
Thih-lien
...
Chains.
Cable.
Teng-soh
...
~fC^ Pha-teng,
...
Khieh-teng
iSl^^
;?fC|3^
Teng boi-chiah
Tsui-kou
...
. . .
. . .
A buoy.
Forecastle.
/Ig^Tsun-thau
...
)^ P^ -^
Tsun-tin-tang
...
Midship.
Stern.
j|gf^Tsun-bue...
...
^rM Tsun-teng
-^MBa-li
...
...
Deck.
...
A cabin.
104
Lessox
XIX.
Zi:
Gek
A A
A
ship's boat.
j^ In-tang
funnel.
whistle.
whistle.
j^
Pi
p^(^
^^f",
Pun-pi
Tia"
Tsiii-in
To blow a
toiler.
:^M
jjjt
Steam.
...
Tsau
Khi-hiie
...Furnace.
^^
ij^^
To make a
fire.
il^Hia"
to boil as a large
^ Hia" -thou-thua"
-tsha
...
quantity of water.
coal.
fire
I^^ Hia"
^.%,
1^ Lin
wood.
leh-kui
Awheel.
'0. Chhia
propeller.
^^ Phaug
To
...
propel.
start engine.
To
^^^ Kue"
%1i
ieh-kui
...
To
stop engine.
Tua
~jiah-tua
... ...
rudder.
steer.
To
This word
is
gig.
Lesson-
XIX.
105
j^^
Ti-tou
Maps.
Charts.
^^
"f"
Hai-tou
^W: L6-ke"
A
...
compass.
teleseope.
flag.
M^
Tshoi" -li-kia"
A A
J^Ki
To
ff'j^Seng-ki^'"
hoist a flag.
IMff
^
Ki-kua"
...
...
flag-staff.
1^ Khui-phang
Siu-phang
...
To unfurl To To
sail.
'l^'fiR
...
furl sail.
sail.
I^Sai
i!feH.
Kiie-phang
Hue-tie"
...
To gybe.
^M
;^
Captain.
/^^ Tsun-tsu
Tua-hue
...
Chief mate.
^lik. Ji-hue
-^
__
.;.
Second mate.
l)^#
TCII
A Hia" -hue-kainang
Liah-tua
...
nang
Stoker.
W^WL
Steersman.
Tui-kong
108
Lesson
XIX.
-hi^
Tsiii-Biu
...
Sailors.
...
A A
sea-faring
pilot.
man.
'Ij^;?^ Tshua-tsiii
'
...
^^^Thuu ai-kia"
/^trJ
)^^|^^7
Tsm.kia-Io
Tbiin boi-kia^
...
Ships leaving.
...
...
Ships tacking.
Mm ^ Tsun khiia-tieh
^:g^ Tsun pu^h-tiou
...
Ship-wreck
Ships come into collision with each other.
'm^- Tsim
tieh
sie-tsuang
^Tim
To
To
sink.
float.
Plii'i
^ Kheh
%% Tshng
Passengers.
hold.
^ Hue
7:^ He-hue
jg.'^ Khi-hue
Cargo.
To
To discharge
To convey
{^^ Tsai-hie
^J
cargo.
Kau-tsai
rt
load.
Lesson
XIX.
107
^^
:^
Til-thau
...
. .
Kua
eallinj
^^L6h-tsuii...
Tc go on board. To go on
ra.sfcage
shore.
ff^M. Tsuu-t.ou
money
or freight.
^ Khoi
;^ii||H^i-su
...
A
A
small river.
lai'ge river.
..
An
island.
tide.
..
Strong
..
Even
tide.
.'iM, Sun-hufrng
.'iij^tt
..
Pair wind.
Fair
tide.
Sun-lau
...
..
M,Ngek-huang
.^il^'lNgek-Ian...
..
Contrary wind.
Conti ary tide.
..
..
Bad weather.
Weather
Eu,st.
lilnck
and dark.
.^ Tang
glj Sai
West.
South.
North.
^ Nam
:}[:
Pak
108
Lei3so>''
XX.
MEDICAL.
^^
^
Sin-se"
A doctor.
Jo
cure.
ill.;
P^"
To be
sickness.
Unwell.
almost dying.
Sl^tlT
Ui boi-ho
Ui oh-ho
I
Wf^iS^
Difficult to cure.
'
Better.
:^U Tshuan-zu
P/rMTng-khui...
Quite recovered.
To
expire.
J^.j^Thau-khakthia"
Headache.
McB^
>/\.?K^
Thau-khakhin
Nang zuah
Fever*
5^^ Huat-sie
Ague.
i'^TSm
Huat-sic ui-clihiu
Lesso>-
XX.
109
ntm '^^-t^-"
110
Lesson
StammeriHg.
jt Thiou
Pimples.
^ Tshng
^ThT
Ulcers.
Piles.
..
..
Itch.
M
Mf^
^^^^"
..
Itchy,
A_blister.
l^ Pha
^^ok-pha
To
rise in blister.
J^ Cheng
Swelling.
^^"A
M-tsai-nang
Fainting.
Bg Hin
B^I^Hin-tsun...
Giddy.
Sea-sick.
g.;|
Khi.thia"
Toothache.
Cholera.
]
l>tJL|Th6u-sia...
g55^Gau-a-nie
.
Small-pox.
Tshut-tsu
^g ^
Chiah-tau
Tshut-tau
1
.
Chickeu-pox.
^1^ Oheng-tBvi
To
vacoinats.
Lessox
XX
112
Lessox
XX.
Lesson
XX.
113
l^^leh-hun
...
...
Powder,
for taking.
ISf^
leh-buah
...
apijlying.
|g^Kua-ieh...
...
Quinine.
Pain-killer.
pills.
|l^Ang-ieh
...
...
^^jl K6i-hun-i
^1^- }^ Pi-mua -iu
Ca.stor
oil.
^ ^M
Chiah-sia
...
To take an
To purge.
Poison.
Poultice.
aperient.
JgSia
...
^^
>Ak Chiah-si-nang
...
...
^:)e4Png-liap
...
...
Peppermint.
Poisonous, as snakes.
Tali
...
^^
^,%
Chiah-liang
...
To take something
cooling.
Chiah-pou
...
^jliu-pou
MA Tah
:^v
...
...
Nutritious.
...
Buah
...
:^||
Chiah-ieh
...
To apply,
-^^ K6i-ieh
To
act as
an antidote.
114
Lessox
XX
.gtjti Chek-thiap
t^ -B-
Q,;^^^
/-^
empty.
LESSON
XXI.
COMMERCIAL.
Piece-goods
Piece-goods.
:^>r^Poa-lou
^Ni
^!^^Ou-ni
Woollen
cloth.
black.
..
S ^ Peh-ni"
Flannel.
^^ M 26ng M^ ^^
Tsui-ni"
..
Tweeds.
Velvet.
Calico.
..
Sia-bun
..
Tsu-pdu
..
^^ Huan-pou
Q f0 Peh-p6u
.
Gray
shirting.
..White
cloth.
Lesson
XXI.
115
M^ Ou-pou
Wflj
iia-pua
...
Black
cloth.
Chili" -pciu
Blue cloth.
Cotton cloth.
i^^
Zuah-pou
Grass cloth.
Holland.
Chintz.
Sack-cloth.
Silk-goods.
Silk.
i^J^Chhiu-phu lue
^111
Hue-p6u..
M'ff} Mua"-p6u
'Wii^W
Si-tiii liii-hig
M
wk^
Si
Satin.
Jiou-se
...
Crape.
Camlet.
m^tj-leng
...
Lasting.
^fl^ Ni-kai-pou
S^Kiin-tiou...
Dyed
cloth.
tying.
g'TE Chek-phit
A A
piece of cloth.
roll of cloth.
^;J^Chek-ki
...
116
Lesson
XXI.
Lesson
XXI,
118
Lesson
XXI;
S 7|{ Lu-s6ng-hun
^^Tsu-sa
>j^Tsang
...
Cigar, Manila.
Cinnabar.
Coir.
^^
Mueh-ehiah
'
Confections.
flll^ Sien-hu
Coral.
JBg^San-hu
^1
Mi'
...
Cotton.
4^^ Gu-ng
Cow
bezoar.
Chin:.,.
^^
Phong-phie
Crackers.
I^^Tek-zong...
Deer horn.
Dye.
^I^Sek-liou
...
j^Mi
Ou-bak
...
Ebony.
Elephant's teeth.
Chhie" -ge
Mo^-Bi"
...
Fans, feather.
,,
[:^/^Hau-lvhak-si"
cloth.
f^^ Kue-si
...
palm-leaf.
articles.
^^
t^:$E
Thit-tho-mueh
Koi-m6"-tsh6i"
Fancy
Feather -duster.
Lesson
XXI.
119
..
Fishmaws.
fJlHu-phiel
y^l? Kam-bit
.. ..
Gamtier.
A^
Jin-siam
..
^^Kau-li
-^J,t,Po-li
...
..
Gin-seng.
Glass.
..
Glass ware,
..
Glue.
]^>J^
Cl.hiu-ni
. .
Gutta percha.
:g'MChith-ko...
..
Gypsum.
^j^Mua-'-phue
..
Hemp.
Hides, buffalo.
^^ Gu-pMe
^ Bit
^-^
Gu-kak
fJ^Chhe"
I^;?fc Toi"
...
..
..
Honey;
Horns, buffalo.
Indigo, plants.
,,
...
..
...
..
...
liquid.
f^^Hu-ka
...
..
Isinglass.
..
Ivory.
Joss-sticks.
Hie"
..
^1^ Tshat-khi...
..
Lacquered ware.
120
Lesson
XXI.
1^^ Teng-nang
^Phue
-y-^
Kam-tshau
Lantern, paper.
Leath(;r.
Liquorice.
^^^i 0-khak-kia
^/iKTau-iu
>4B
...
Mother-of-pearl.
Oil, pea.
M lu-tsua
$JS
Oil-paper.
Tsu
Pearl.
^E3|^ 0-tsu
^ Pang
j^a5i;ii? Liu-ngun-khi
Planks.
Plated ware, silver.
M ^^^ Lm-kim-khi
Eattan.
gold,
AM"Tua-ng
...
Ehubarb.
Eockets.
/^m
Hiie-stih
...
^^
Hio -tsh4
len-tshai
.
Sandal-wood.
Seaweeds.
Shark-fins.
^^
*^1
L6
Phi" -hun,
Shells.
^^
Snuff.
Spill.
i^^/^Tsua-bue,
Lesson
XXI.
121
^i^i
Peh-thng...
Sugar, white.
,,
^^^ Chhiah-thng
;^^Ou-thng
/t^Iu
...
brown.
black.
,,
Tallow.
A^'i^ua-tsha...
Timber.
light.
^ Sam
Phue-sie"
Trunks, leather.
Turnips, salted.
^M
^-^ ^ia
!=!
Tshai-pou
^T" Soh-kia"
Ngun-tsu
Ng-lah
Twine.
Vermilion.
Wax,
,,
bees, yellow.
insect, white.
is Peh-lah
Ie
^%
/^
-mo"
Wool.
S^ Pha" -tsha
Wood,
,,
light.
:^
^ Toi" -tsha
hard.
Carpentnj,
Kii
...
...
A
A
saw.
plane.
Thiu
122
Lesson
XXI.
chisel.
^^
'0^
Tsng-kia"
.
An
awl.
file.,
^^Pou-thau...
Thih-teng
,
An
axe.
A A
nail.
^^tr L6-si-teng
^^^
Bcrew.
L6-si-zuan
...
.
^I^Teng-ka
Nippers.
^I^Hiap-tiap...
^yffiPeh-iu
j^'HH Ou-iu
tifiivtfi
...
hinge.
paint.
White
Tar.
Thang-iu...
...
China varnish.
Varnish or crude lacquer.
i$- Tshat
/tS^jJ
..
lu-sueh
..
paint-hrush
paint.
varni.sh.
VtU la
..
To To
r^
Tdhat
..
..
Tailoring.
^ Tsam
;^^Sua"
needl*.
Thread.
Lesson
XXI.
123
^^|&
^[li]-|]|!
Si-sua^'
Silk threat!.
Tang-tsoi"
...
thimble.
'^JJ
Ka-to
Thi" -sa" ieh-lrai
Chhieli
...
Scissors.
^^^^%i
J^
'ffj
A A
sewing machine.
measure.
tape-lme, or cloth measure.
sew.
stitch.
...
J^
Pou-clihieh
...
ij^Thl"
ijBjJiNng
To
To
To hem.
"^ Ka
...
To cut with
scissors.
...
To make To cut
Lining.
clothes.
...
oiit
a dress.
To
braid.
To patch.
Too
tight.
-k ^ Khah-ldn
jrj^ Khah-oih
^:
Too narrow.
...
f^ Khah-klmah
Too
loose.
124
Lesson
XXI.
Accuunis.
An
;|^ H
account.
Siou-bak
f^^ Siou-phou
["J^Jit-tok
...
An
account book.
A A
A
rough day-book.
day-book.
H '^
Jit-chlieng
ledger.
^{^
Kiu-nguan
stock ledger.
^H^ Sng-siou
i\XWi Siu-siou
t?-^ Ap-siou
[Ij'^ Min-hue
To meet together
if
(so as to see
(^
^ Khou-siou
Siou hoi" -chheng)
i^'^
11^ K6i-kang
Amount.
Eeceived to account.
^^
Lai-ngun
Lesson
XXI,
^^U^
=3
J2_
[^^
To enter
Chie" -siou
J
in account.
^:f^Pua"-sidu
To
transfer account.
||Tua"
^^^Khui-tua"
l\XM- Siutua"
fi7-[:J^Ueh-hue-lio
^
bill.
receipt.
To
:^-/g Chhiam-mia"
)
sign.
seal.
l^^ln-sek
gt^
Khap-in
To
seal.
^ Tshau
w.
Sns-pua"
|
To copy.
To make
book or
Dates.
reference,
bill.
as to a
,.
Abacus.
f
To To
arid.
"Tu
subtract.
126
Lessos
XXI.
^ Seng
^Pun
Tshai-hu
.
To multiply. To
divide.
..
..
A A A
A
clerk.
AitMiJ
Tua-tshai-hu
chief clerk.
cashier.
bill-collector.
^fg Ghidng-kui
ij^^Siu-siou
...
..
Monetary.
Advantageous,
Agree, on a price,...
H6-than
...
Su-nie"-seng
Bank,
a,
...
Ngun-hang
Tsua-ji
T6-tie"
a.
Banknote,
a,
Bankrupt,
Bargain, to make
Ke-chi ta"
-tia" -tieh
iW^'
TU
Borrow,
Capital,
to,
Chieh
Png-chi"
Cash,
,,
...
Chi
Hien-chi'^
Tiki
ready,
Change, money,
Cheap,
Phi"
Lesson
XXI.
127
Commission,
Compensate,
Costly,
...
.
Thiu-hun
...
Pue
Tcit-clii"
...
Credit, give.
China
.
Creditor,
...
Che-tsu
Dear,
Debt, Debt, in,
...
Kui
Che
Khiam-nang-kai-chi"
Deduct,
Defray,
Deposit, entrust,
.Til
.
Tshut-s6-hui
Tah
Thiu-kiam
Discount,
to.
..
Dollar, silver,
..
Ngun
Mgun-tua", tui-tua?
Tshui-pek
...
Draft, a,
...
..
Dun,
to,
...
..
Earnest monej^
...
..
Tia^'-ngiin...
Expend,
to,
..Sai
..
Expenditure,
S6-hui
Pau-nia"
...
Guarantee,
to,
..
Instalments,
..
Hang, tshu
128
Lesson
XXI.
Insure,
to,
..P6-ke
..
P6-ke-ji
..
Po-ke-kuan
Lai-clii"
..
mm
...
Invest, to,
..
L6h-pi)g
Lend,
to.
..
Chieh
Sih-png
Chi"
,
Loss, in commerce,
..
Money,
chi" -nguii
mi
f
,,
Tau-chi" -hang
Tau-toh-kili"
changer,
wMn
1
,,
lender.
Pang-se"-che
Pang-se" -siou,
Mortgage,
,,
to,
Tng,
t6i
deed.
Toi" -khoi...
Mortgagor,
,,
..T6i-tsu
original
Toi-tsii
...
...
Mortgagee,
Tng-tsii
..
Owe,
Khiam
B6-thua-khiam
...
Payment, punctual
,,
..
non,
(at
time Kue-hang
specified)
Lessox
XXI.
129
Premium,
Price,
...
Ngun-tsui
Ke-chi"
...
,,
current,
fair,
Plang-chheng
,,
Pheng-ke
Loll -Ice
...
,,
fall in,
,,
rise in.
H6-ke, khi-ke
urn
!il
Prime
Profit,
cost.
Nguan-ke
Than,
...
tit-h
Refund,
Pient,
to,
Hoi"
Sue
an
iron.
Safe,
Thih-k-ap-buan
P6-nia"
,
Security, to stand,
tam-seng
m.
m^
;3^
Treasury,
...
Kh6u-pang
Tang-lai, gueh-kia"
Usury,
Valuable,
...
mm
Kui-khi, tat-chi"
..
Worth,
to be,
T^t
A
Advertise, to,
Tshut-ji-peh
Hi^Q
...
Agreement, -an,
..
Hap-tang
...
^n
'oT
130
Lesson
XXI.
Tso-hap-tang, hap-ieh
>1^
Kong-cl)hin
Arbitrate, to,
Assistant, an.
Tso-kong-chhin
Jl-chhiu
...
...
Auction,
Bale, a,
...
Kha-loi-long
Khun
Hue
ua" hiie
Barter,
to,
Bill of lading,
Nam-tsai-jl
Broker,
a,
Phah-khang
Bundle,
a,...
Pau
Su. seng-li...
Business,
...
Busy,
Cargo,
M-6i"
su tsoi
-fJCi
Hue
a,
Cask,
Thang
Pheng-tua"
Pak-tsun
Pak-tsun
...
Ifi
Certificate, a,
Charter a ship.
Charter bond.
Cheat, in commerce.
Chest,
a,
...
kai-jT
Tshuah
Sie"
Chop,
a,
...
Ji-ho
Lesson
XXI.
131
Commerce,
Seng-li
...
Commodity,
Compradore,
Confiscate, to,
..Hue
..
Kau-tshai-kuan
.,
Tshong-kong
Consign a vespel,
Contract,
...
..
^\
Correspondence,
..
...
Tshoiil li-be
Courier,
...
(
Tsau-bun-tsu
...
[Boi-kheh
easterner,
...
(
Kau-kuan-kai-nang
Defraud,
...
..
Tshuah
...
Demurrage,
Dissolve partnership,
..
Thiap-kiie-hang kai-ngun
Thiah-hiie-ki
..
\mm
Duty, (Customs,)
,,
..
Hiang
Khieh-hiang
Lap-hiang...
to collect,
to paj',
..
,,
..
to avoid.
..
Ts^u-hiang
132
Lessok
XXI.
Employment,
Thaa-lou,
sii
K6u-ke, pan
Chbe-thoi"
Pai
Kui-tsrii
Examine,
Exhibit,
to,
..
to, (goods,)
..
Exorbitant price,
Exports,
...
...
..
..
THliut-khau-bue
Farm,
to,
..
Pak
Tsan-pang
m
m-
Godown,
Hire,
to,
a.
...
..
Kou
Hiing
Hong, a
,.
n
...
House
rent.
..
Tsbu-bue
Imports,
...
..
Jip-khau-bue
Lai-ufing
...
Mm APf
Intei'course,
..
Invoice of goods,
Jetty, a,
...
. .
..
Hue-tua"
Be-tbau
Tbhu-tbU
...
..
Landlord,
Lease,
to,
...
..
...
...
,.
Tsou
Lesson
XXI.
133
Leisure,
134
Lesson
XXI.
Partner,
a,
..
Hiie-ki
Passport, a.
,.
Lou-i^hie
Chiii-chi"
...
m^ ^m
^^
Postage,
...
,.
Purchase,
to,
..
Boi,
kau-kuan
stock in trade,
,,
Phah-phou
Chhiam-mia"
Lan-san-fcoi
Eegister, to,
Eetail, to,
...
Eough
Salary,
draft.
Tsho-ko
Kang-tsu
...
"x-
Sale, for,
...
,.
no,
Sample,
Sell, to,
Pan-thau, j^an
.Boi
,
stock in trade,
a,
...
Pliou
phah khut-nang
Share,
.Hun
.
Shop,
,,
a,
...
Phou
Tshai-tsu
...
proprietor
of,
Shops, respectable,
Sign-board, a.
Phou-thau...
Chie-pai
...
Telegraph, line,
...
Tien-p6-sda"
Lesson
XXT.
13S
Telegram
Trade,
,,
..
Tien-p6
Seng-li
a,
..
brisk,
dull,
..
Seng-li jiet
,,
..
B6-seng-li
...
Tradesman,
a,
..
Seng-li-nang
Transaction, business,
Undersell, to,
Unprofitable,
Kau-kua, boi-boi
Boi-phi"
..
nang
...
..
Oh-than
Kang-chi
Wages,
Wholesale, buy,
.,
B6i-ehie -pua"
Boi-chie" -piia"
sell,
..
..
,,
trade,.
..
Tso-chie" -pua"
Chi"
...
Mace.
Candareen.
Tael.
^Hun
fa^Nie"
...
ff Kun
...
Catty.
Picul.
tiTa
\h Tshun
...
136
Lesson
XXI.
J^ Chhieh
..
5tTng
..
pace.
Huah
..
A A
yard.
Be
^ Siam
MNie"
1^ -^ Si-pang
fathom.
To measure.
..
A
A A
square.
triangle.
;^^
Sa"-kak
Tau
Chieh
Li-ehhin
..
jlL
::g
..
bushel
(rice.)
Ten bushels.
^(<^
-^ vp Thien-pheng
..
small scale.
steelyard.
..
weight.
..
To weigh. To cheat
in weighing.
fM^ Teng-siam
Tf o Hi Chhin
chia"
,.
correct scale.
,.
An
incorrect scale.
Lesson
XXII.
137
JUDICIAL.
Murder,
...
...
...
Thai-nang
of seal,
... ...
Ke-in
Arson,
Robberj',
Suicide,
...
...
Pang-hue
...
..
Tsu-chm
Tiou-am
Tso-tshat
...
by hanging,
Theft,
..
..
...
Breach of
trust,
faith,
..
Tim-sin
Sit-sin
u^
.
..
Cheating,
...
..
Lau-nang, phien-nang
Sie -nang
.
Causing hurt.
Assault,
. .
..
Phah-nang
Chiah-ehiu-tsui
*TA
Drunkenness,
Fighting,
...
..
..
Sie-phah
...
Quarrelling,
Stab, to,
...
Sie-me
..
Tshng
Bob,
Snatch,
to.
)
..
Chhie"
138
Lesson
XXII.
Steal, to,
...
Thau-khieh
Tshat
i/'^
Thief, a,
Pirate, a,
...
...
Hai-tsMt
...
Prosecutor,
Nguan-ko
.
...
Accused,
Witness,
pT-ko
a.
Kan-cheng
Eye-witness, an,
Try, (a case
Clear,
)
Chhin-mak
Sim, phoi"
th6i -ki='
m m
...
Meng-peh
to.
Examine,
Evidence,
,,
Khau-mng...
...
Khau-keng
Ki-khau-keng
urn
to take down,
,,
corroborated,
contradicted.
,,
pm>
Statement,
,j
make
your,
Su lai
Ai'^
wish to make,
allow to
...
-su
,,
make I6ng-su
U-tsue
B6-tsue
Tia" -tsue
Guilty,
Innocent,
...
Condemn,
...
MB ^P
140
Lesson
XXII.
Statesman,
Viceroy, or
...
Tai-chhin...
;^Br:
Governor-General of a province,
,..
Tsong-tok
...
Bii-P
^M
..,
'An-tshat
Tau-thai
...
...
Ambassador,
Plenipotentiary,
...
Khim-chhe
Tshuan-khuan
Nia"-su-hu
Consul,
Mandarin,...
Kua" -hu
Bun-kua"
Bii-kua"
,,
civil,
military,
...
high rank,
Tua-kua"
S6i-kua
low rank.
Magistrate, district,
Kui"-kua"
Thou-phou-si
A-ts6ng, chbe-hiah
llS'i
town,
a.
Policeman,
Arrest, to,
Liah
Lock up,
to,
Kim
Lksson
XXII.
141
Yamen,
Court,
Sit,
Ge-mng
Tng, kong-tng
Tso-tng
...
^P1
/A'l
on bench.
...
Retire, to,
Tho-tng
...
Warrant, to issue,
Tshut-chhiam
Tshut-phie
Summons,
Prosecute, to,
i^m
Ko
Khai-pang...
Bu-Iua, uang-khut
in,
Withdraw,
Accuse
to,
falsely.
Petition, to
send
Jip-tia"
jip-pin
AM Am
Your Worship,
,,
Luu-ia, thai-ia
Trii-jin
Excellency,
to.
Promote,
Degrade,
Kau-seng
...
to.
Kang-khip...
Pti-cheh, lut-tiou
Siet-lip
an,...
1-3?
Dismiss, to,
Appoint, to,
BXJLL
...
Appointment,
Cheh-jim
Ua"
,,
ua" -Ida-si,
to
have
it
tried,
Phah-kua"
K6-ia"
sie-ko
5,
to win.
142
Lesson
XXII.
Case, to lose,
...
Ko-su
Discharge, (a case)
Bribe, toy
...
Pang
Sai-eng
Siu-iu
...
to receive.
...
Private,
,..
Am-che"
Chek-ak
..,
Cruel,
..
Ji>j>
Bad-hearted,
Good-hearted,
..
Hiou-sim
...
..
H6-sim
P6-chhiu
Eevenge,
Just,
to.
..
..
Kong-tau
Unjust,
M-kong-tau
Sit-ue ta"
Hue-niou"
Chiu-chua
Swear,
to,
...
Jm-tsue, jm-tsho
Chie-lut
...
mm mm
^E#
B-tJ.
Ngek-lut
Huiim-lut
...
Lesson
XXIII.
143
,OSTILITIE.
Commrttider-in-ebief,
144.
Lesson
XXIII.
Bombard,
Advance,
Eetreat,
to,
..Bii
..
to,
Chin
to,
..
Tho
SuiTound,
to,
..Ui
..
Enemy,
Arrow,
,,
Uan-chhiu,
Chi"
Sia-chi"
J'J
532.
..
to shoot,
...
..
H".
Spear,
Shield,
Tra-vel
..Pie
..
Tin-pai
..
Kia"
Baggage
. .
Pau-ko, heng-li
Ia-pua
Tshang-ia"
...
. .
Camp,
..
Encamp,
War,
a,
...
..
mm
..
Sie-thai,';kau-chien
Victory, gain a,
,,
...
Thai-ia
chien-ia
mm mm
IS.
lose a,
.-
Thai-su, chien-su
Settle, to,
..Tit
to,
...
Indemnify,
Pue
Reconcile, to,
J^egotialions, for peace,
...
Hua
Kia -hua
...
. .
Lesson
XXIV.
145
RELIGIOUS.
God, called by P. Christians Siung-ti
Jeeus,
Chiiat,
E. Catholics, Thien-tsii
la-sou
J
Ki-tok
Siii" -sin
Mm
mm
Holy
Lord,
Spirit,
Tsu
.
Saviour,
Kiu-tsii
Mediator,
...
Tong-p6
Paetor, Protestant,
M6k-su
Sin -hu
Thuan-to-li
,,
E. Catholic,
to,
Preach,
Preacher, a,
Christians,
Thuan-to-li kai-nang
Hong-ka
la-sou-ka
Protestant,
Pai-siang-ti-nang
...
,,
E. Catholics,
to be,
...
Thien-tsu-ka
,,
Tshap-hong-ka, jip-ka
Sia"-hue
Loi-pai-tng
Church, members,
,,
building.
146
Lessox
XXIV.
Church, building, R. C.
Cross
Sei)g-tng...
mi.
,
Tsap-ji-ke
Sie"
Image,
Idol,
ft
Lau-ia
Sailors,
Goddess of
Ma-ts6u
Hut, hut-tsou
Buddha,
Buddhist
Tauist
Priestess,
priest,
m mm
Hue-sie"
...
...
Sai-kong
...
Ni-kou-phua
Tang- sin, tang-ki...
Sorcerer, a.
Sorceress, a,
Loh-sin-phua
Khua" -mia"
Fortune
teller, a,
sin-se"
...
Pok-khue
Geomanoer,
Temple,
a. a,
.
sin-se"
Luu-ia-keng
Monastery,
a,
Am
A
Ancestral hall,
,,
Su-tng
Ke-sin
tablet,
Shrine,
Sin-kham.
a,
. .
Censor,
Hie" -lou
mi
Lesson
XXIV.
147
Incense,
Sacrificial paper,
...Hie"
...
Chi"-tsua, ngun-tiit"
mm mm
n
Worship,
,,
to,
..Pai
...
..
idols,
Pai-luu-ia
...
,,
ancestors,
,.
Pai-a-kong
Recite prayers,
..
Thak-keug, liam-lveng
Divination by
,,
mm
roots,
Puah-pue
..,
Offering,
an
Hong
-se
The
five
Ng6u-se
Ts6-ts()ili
Festival day,
^Theatre, a.
...
Hi
la" -lau-ia
...
ii
Procession of a god.
Merciful,
Tshu
Sia-tsue
. .
Pardon,
Save, to,
to,
mm
...
Kiu
Pheng-an
Kho-lien
...
Peace,
Com2mssion,
...
Sympathy,
Thoi-thiap...
148
Lesson
XXIY
Happiness,
Lessox
XXIV.
149
Faith,
lleper,t, to..
,.
Sin...
in
.
..
K6i-pi"
Filial piety,
Kia" -hau
Seng-sit
Sia
Honesty,
Holy,
Covetousness.
..
..
mi
rE-
..
Tham-sim.
LESSON XXV.
EELATIONSHIPS.
Ancestors,
...
.
grand-mother
,,
Lau-ma"
..
.
...
Grand-father, paternal,
A-kong, ts6u-pe
Grand-mother,
,,
A-ma" ts6u-b6
,
Grand-father, maternal,
..
Gua-kong
Giia-ma"
...
Grand-mother,
,,
...
younger,
,,
Lau-chek
...
Grand-aunts,
,,
Lau-kou
A-peh
A-chek
...
younger,.
150
Lessor
XXV.
younger,,
Pie-chek
^M
Father,
Lesson
XXV.
151
...
S6i-kou
jStfflM
M^
^Rs'^
^i$jfe|^
...
K?5t
Pie-hia-tT
daughters, Pie-che-mue"
...
Maternal aunt,
...A-i...
...
...
...
?54bE
elder,
Tiia-i
A^
,
younger,
...
S6i-i
l-tie
a-tie
3^^ ^>t
?55t
SOQS,
...
Pie-hia-ti
^Rt^
daughters, Pie-che-mue
Brother, elder.
152
154
Lesson
XXV.
Marry, a
,j
wife,
...
...
Tshiia-bou...
a husband,...
a,
... ...
...
Ke
...
Widow,
...
Siii-kua
LESSON XXVI.
A LIST OF ANIMALS
Lion,
Tiger,
.
AND BIKDS
Sai
Hou"
Iriu-hou"
Jn.
'/L ^M.
ElejAant,
Ehinoceros,
Chhie"
Sai-gii
Camel,
...
Loh-thoh
urn
Lu
L6
Ass,
Deer,
Tok
...
Wolf,.
Tshai-lang
Fox,
Snake,
...
Hou-lai
...
Tsua
...
Monkej',
Kau
Sua" -nang
Orang-outang,
Bear,
...
lijA
Him
Lesson
XXVI.
155
Peacock,
Pheasant,
Phoenix,
Draiion, Bird,
Khong-chhieh
Sua"
-koi
Hong
Leng
Chiou
..
Parrot,
Eng-ko
Hawk,
Stork,
Eng-p6
Hoh,
...
peh-liOu-si
Eabbit,
Ghieh-tshii
Sparrow,
Pigeon,
. .
llua" -chiah-chiou
Hun-chion
Bue-iah...
Butterfly,
mm
Iff'
Dragon-fly,
Sua-me"
Grasshopper,
Bee,
Buffalo,
Tshau-me
Phang
Tsui-gu...
Cow,
Sheep,
Goat,
...
Gu
Mi"-ie....
...
Sua"
-ie"
Horse,
. .
Be
156
Lesson
XX VII.
157
IIS
K^i
158
Lesson-
XXVII.
Lessox
XXVIII.
159
Notes
Xantical.
I
Uti
ai"-kue-huan
am
going to a foreign
country.
^^^ a,i-tah ti-chek-chiah
^^'in,^-
By
...I
you
going?
am
going by a sailing
^"^f^^^^l
'^o^^fi^t
^^j^j^ -_..,
,
Chi-tiang-sitso-hotahkap-pan, ngek-huang
You
w( Be
^i
You had
^^"'
by
stea-
iX ^/t? 1p
uX.
^ wn -^ Tah jc.^^
|hJ
hii-chiah nam-iu-tang
"
m.n'iKrfT
Tiii-kong h6-kia"-lu
-si
h6--lo T ^\Mi^^ t7a khi-lai thoi" ^o|^ Jg T ^Bra Ua hou huan-liou bue-che
!
^"^
...She comes in to-morrow morning. ... Steersman, you had better ^i^y:i now. The weather is fine.
Let
me come up and
see.
Oh
:M ~f'
^ ~f'7f^ jI
j*t
y*I
1
a^ ^''T^^AMiI
-^
"^
Khiu-tiam
ai"
-phu tua-
By and bye
a storm and
Jm
huang-eng
Kg,u .g- ^in.ts5
^^^mM,^\
tfii
^
^^iffl*^^-!^^^^"!*^ .ittje/c
.
huang-thai Oh! I think there will be a typhoon. ...Let us let go another '^'^"'^^i *^"8
anchor.
-si
l^t^H^^ftTff '_'
Chia-thi
_^
tso-ho-kia"
...
"T^^^ojf/^'^l
na"-Now, what
be we
help can there stay here and let the wind blow.
must
160
Lesson
XXVIII.
huang The
...
tide is strong,
jg
and the
^^i^^
contrary
sails
i^ti^l^M'l^
Chi-chiah-tsun ho-sai
i^i^"
This boat
welL
^WWi
./V
"^
-^^^''^
yu
"^
'^ '^
j.
"^ if
sai-.
Steamers can
setting sails.
go without
WJ^T^l^
E-tsiia-tsunuachiu-ai" -khu I
Tit-thau, bo-kuati-ko
...
am
going next
trip.
ifiiASo^tte'^ '^
.
...
W Ua
ai
-he-hue
...
...
want
to ship cargo.
^l"]
ffm^ti#;^l
/ijitj
The"
-khii tsun-thau
...
Eow
Take
vessel.
Tsu-soi,
mai"
siang-tieh
?
...
'X^C^Pim
pr -A-
y^J^'^^ Hue-tie"
!Km^^'>MWl.]
I'^v
khi-khu
He
will
come on board by
r:i ^i^ Jf
^ndbye. ~ Hiie-tsun u pun-pi a-bue ? Has the fsteamer sounder her whistle ? Pun sa" -e-lo She has whistled three
.
-_t;
^.^j.
times.
...
/Jll'.a*
^l?^-lT Ke
J
Once more
kai
Id,
(the next time) ^^^ ^^'^^^ start. If the flag of the foremast is
yS^7Tlr^Wtt
na"-si
pua"-kueh
^^
chiii ai -kia"
tsiiii
MA.^^iP^l
'
toi,
bo-nan-
khu-liou "
him
up.
Lesson-
XXIX.
161
^^^-^^T-^'o-mihoi-siu
)^^^iifel5^ol
-'^^
He
l"ii--i'
can't
swim very
well.
tl''^"
chill- tieh
^^^'ft
If
he he
is
i^^WC^^i
kek-si
?
will
Wi ^>*C^S ^^
^'^
oi bi
me
Can you
sai
^;|SMcS^^^l
'ter
16-ke,
m-pat-to- Without
don't
to.
compass
we
(i
l^hu
l^'^^a)
know where
to sail
LESSON XXIX.
Notes
aC,
/5^
Medical.
K'7'
!X
Ua
kia"
-jit
nang
m-mo"
...
am
unwell to-day.
better go
^ObPf^i
Hi f^
Lu
neng-ko khii-to
^^^i
You had
down.
and
lie
A^B
J
f"!
^^
"
nang
tso-ui" ?
...
...
What
I
is
^j
you?
...
/Vpfji
Nangzuah...
have got
sin-seme?
...
Do you
wish to engage a
is fast.
wMl}^?^ Lu kai
meh" me"
...
^^
*a
_^
SPJ!^*
jftiPi^
gE-p^f^)''0':i!i'C
lan-16 kua" -ieh pun lu I will give you some quichiah nine to take. Ts6-ni" -chiah ? Hoav am I to take it ?
U^
tiam-kia" chhin-tsiii Take it with a little cold water. Here's three, packets. 'S-iSrilti Sa-pau to-chie
Thou
^S^
_tj
...
162
Lesson
XX[X.
This kind
of
sickness
is
difficult to cure.
ui chia -oi-ho
,
Sin-se
tie"
chhifi," -In
get a European doctor to cure you, otherwise you will not be eur<id. khui- Doctor, please make out a
You must
ieh-hnc; prescription. Ua lai-khu ui-kuan khieh- I will go to the hospital ieh and get the medicine. Eng koi-nio" buah Apply it with a fowl's feaIher:
Don't touch
fingers.
it
with
the
Lu
What
sickness have
leg.
you?
MM
Mi" -kha
Mi" -kau-ta" u jieh-ku-ld
?
bad
Uchia"-ni"
Oi-chie a-boi ?
...
About a year.
Does
. .
it
itch ?
Na"
-SI
oi-chie"
m-mo" pe
If
it
itches,
it.
you mustn't
scratch
Kui-khu, tieh
nai"
khat-khou Let
it
be,
best to bear it. Chek-mencr-kbi kbi-lai-kau When you get up morning, wash eng ehia ieh-tsiii soi
this lotion.
with
His
illness is serious.
Very
B6-kiu-]o
...
Mai" -theng-3hiah
plums.
Lesson
XXK.
163
l^otes Commercial
^'i?^ Chek-tai ehek-tui
jieh-tsoi
How much
R 4^ No" -khou-pua"
Rr9
^.^
chi" ?
of
uj C'
i**
Lu
Ua
'^^
tshut iieh-tsoi?
.,,
How much
1
do you
offer.
re ^i*.<fel'i.
'jS:
-A: IS5
^W A R E* itm a mm To Sun-hah
f''l
a ^^.S^Sl i^m=-'
}^
phou boi
keh-piah
...
Next
to (chop)
j-[/|5i-/f}a
j"
G"
B^10
-tel
ra
bft
^M^ fc S :S -n
"kai
,>,
si
Sun-hah's goods cannot be compared with our goods. chia" Ours areall genuine Shangpi
^iK'flBH E6-ke-kai
None
,
^^flS^^^^l
Khah-tat-chi
1^
11
^04--*-
^i^i^l^
'^-*;tu# .7- ^}iM H.
'
Tshai-tsu tohu-lrd
...The proprietor
ai"-kie
inside.
The steamer has arrived, I v.anttoask him to go and unload his cargo.
have a large transaction
with this
^Mlltp'H
\i
:A:
k^j
^'l
Uakah
Kah
chi-koi" Tsap-kang- I
tsoi
hang kau^kuan
German
firm.
ne,
U-lan-16 a, ua pat Ida-khu Well, a little, I have ordered something from Huap-kok-koboi-mueh" France.
164
Lesson
XXX,
aiigg_J- AfrF^ R
S^S^tfL
^^tr'^ji^T
^;il!s!>lX^
^^"^
kau-kuan no
...
I like
Englishmen.
firm
is laiik-
...
The American
!.
chek-ki jieh-tsoi
How much
fan
'?
for a palm-leaf
#ii5^^J(iil^Kipoib-kaichi"
lt*EB$^i^
Chi-chua"-sib6 seng-li
Nin-kai seng-li hoh-jiet
Mj
trade
is
very dull of
pretty brisk.
cents
WM^^0^
RyiuS^of^H-cty^l
...
Your tiade
is
flQ^j
Hundred and
fifty
cash.
taels.
...
Two
...
catties
and a
half.
Lu
ki chhin siara...
Your
TM IEo/il> Rj JMvm
-ftn^jal^^fc:-fei>-'ftS;
m^iri^Vi^ Kai-ngun
'tl^iV
j
Teng-chia" ^^^^
m-mo"
teng-
Weigh
khieh-khu
short
in
-R'eight, it's
not 7 canda-
HH IW
1
f<t Lau-jiet
on
leavini;
Leson
XXXI.
165
Notes
Judicial
?
Has
He
is
&im si-mih
iia" ?
What
he trj'ing?
\^)
lo
He
is
nang
^si
Pi-k6--kai-iiang
jTn
khah-u
thai
me ? _
ta"
Bo,
I
^ m-si
admit
i
it
kah
He
ua bo-tsue
Ua
SI
khoihnang
uang-
'
'
am
falsely
accused by
khut
Nang-ai -hai ua
the people.
-^ ^
wish to do me harm. Khiu lau-ia thoi-ua sin-uan, " I beg Your Worship to in-i vestigate the case on my kho-lien ua behalf, and to have mercy on me." The mandarin asked him H^-'^Uf Lau-tia kie i su
to
" PeojDle
make
his
state-
ment.
-^UB^^f^ilta"
..
He made
a long statement.
thau
I kai ua" ai"
-an-kau ma"
...
_ khi
M-mon
tso-tshat
166
Lesson
XXXI.
yn>
^/J
ilfc^M;^^!!^
Chi-kai tshat
i
si
li-keng
.,.
This thief
dangerous.
^i^'/?^!)^^
A Tsa-me" nang
I
i
tshng-si
khoih ua liahti6h
me.
^^^'''^^SlUachiuHahikhuge-mng- And I took him to the \\mi}\io yamen. ^^^ V^^ chhe-hiah kai And handed him over to the ^-teSi^.^fl^ '^'
"
chhiii
police.
^^^"^
...
to
mandarin
<..
bribes.
Nang
tong- tit
-
He
is
straight-forward
H^lfpiSiitfisi)
mail-
hu
' ^^" -kau-seng--lo
...
j^^\%\^^ T
!ttrr.T=^^/^i
J
He is going to be promoted.
.Er^mM
^1
^^'^^ \^''^M
ngiam,huan- Though the law is strict, yet you must obey it. ii5u nin ^j^j^ g^^ ^^'^'^-^^^-^^^-^^T^g tieh Those who break the law
Sui-jienliit
SI
siu-huat
should be punished.
'OS^Tt'o^^E^
4^1
of
Theng-hai,
^Wi^MBM)
!
<-^]S
^^'^^ ^^'^
^i
^nd he went
be tried by
sim
the mandarin.
Lesson
XXXL
167
tshut--
lai
tso-tng
on the bench.
^^Wt^fi^^
^^
X
o
A. 5K^ 0^
^f^.
'-
Luu-tia sim kau hoh-ku-- The mandarin after a long o, nang zuah- tsiii trial found it rather warm.
I
^^t^Wt^^W^^
-^VpiS^
^-JhAiHf^Mitt^) ^^ Vt>^i-]M^
-r
Liap-teng
chiu^ thut-tiou
And he took
the table. table
pang
to
tshng-teng
<-
oil his hat to which the button waa attached and put it on
'^
m)i3i'^
khi-lai
\
^ * flH-^'-Mo^
^1^l^3l^& "^
ii S-
Lau-tia rang i ta" ," lu tso- The mandarin asked him " and said, " Why do you ^ khi-lai ne " ?
get up " ? -,^ Siu-tsaichiuta"-ta''/'uapi The graduate said, "Ikneel <io^n tothe Emperor, not ^^^ Huang-ti, m-si kui-
^vr^"HoHo]
M % ^ ^^^Hj ^
^
Siii-tsai
chiu tshut-khu
i
...
And
'yi^W 1^ il S-)
S
I
Ma" -khi
kai ua" tsai-sim The next day his case was tried again o"
LESSON
l^otes
ttl
XXXII.
Hostilities.
f^ffii'-iffiMiJS*
Tong-kok
sie-thai
kah
H6-lan-se
.,.
War
!^S WSy
jp
T ^^ Huan-liou bue-tsai
H6-lan-sekai-pia"
tsoi
lai
,.,
We
don't
know
yet,
1^Mffif^^5!^[
^i^'
168
Lesson
XXXII.
1?*2Bf xt 7N ""
/3ldii:M.*^5f .^ Wb
iR
-/t- -itb
ii<r\
In na"
-SI lai-ts6i
chiu ai If they,
tjigy
all
^yiii
;
have come
go direct
out,
^-j._^j^ 1^^^^
to the
capital
^ r^ tt<K^*M
jSrfij'^
^n"^
/r-/i
[
)
. Hin-si to Tai-uan--ko u
*^^^ Koi-lansj khnih
sie-
^ /tQ a?)
4fi- }i',-Aii
there, it -v\'ill be either %YOnorlost. At present there are bat^^'^^ goin^ on in Formosa.
And
&h ,m ^mikfimm
\
ph^h.-lduvlo
'
To-hie kai phau-thai long- All the forts there have been bombarded by their tsong l<hut i kai chien-
-^ ifSfife
lifi]
@t5^ mi'W
I
tsun butiou
I
r
.-
war "''-
vessels. ^^'"=^-
f^^/!''fei^!'^fi
/ca
/ti
Some
of the guns of their ships are larger than those of the forts there.
vessels,
J. ^t^ "U'
"'"
(Cin !jfk
chlen-tsun
and
"^^Sfi-ml
chiu
khubuHok-chiu
^
Ihey went to
bombard
vessels
kai chieu-tsun
^jt-*j-.r
long-tsong tim-khii
sunk.
Ifl'M
'^r^'feol
P'lt'^^ue
i-i_A
^^ZJ^il>f
khii, chek-oliiah
.i,.ii.
chek-chiah tsau-- With the exception of one -i_;_i_ i.-i. !.,-__ vessel that escaped and escaped, ""^ toh-hue one vessel on fire.
LESSON XXXIIL
Notes
Religions.
iii^P
"M^^l
Lii loi-pai-jit
u khu
16i-pai
Do you go
Sunday?
to worship
on
Sf-^^^J
^o^E^.Sifigg]
"^-^o^
Lesson
XXXIII.
169
'
^^^^^;^
jti
Lu
SI
Tliien-tsu-ka
a,
iTi-si?
-arrjj^j^
Un un
SI
i.a-sou-Ka la-sou-ka
...
We
are Protestant.
S'filM^S^I. L"
SI
tliuan-to-li--kai-
K^"^^^
^S-ff
"nangam-si?
iJi.
you wish
to hear
:i
me
a little?
lai-khu loi- If I have time, I shall go " to the church and hear. pai-tng thia '^'^" "J^'' ^i^'PO'^i lau-jiet... To-day is a festival day in A. 'J **& ~^ n'j A\T "f Am-poii. "^^j^-t^^.^^:! Tsoji-tsap-pe hi, kah ia"- They have twenty theatre stages besides a proces-
f3c^l^o^5l^^) i^^'-^Si!
^'a
"-oi'
iia
O ->^1&^^
sion.
prjxij^.^ Lai-khu
thit-tho
...
ffl5f
:^-f^
^ Ua
ai"
-khu
pai-lfiu-ia
am
idol.
Ma"
^MMW^^
^gg^ri^;!^
-^^p,
"J
wish to worship the Goddess of sailors. There will be a procession to-morrow. We must worship our ancestors on festival days,
I
Chheng-meng hheng-me
kue-tsim
tieh -khu
On
7ui
Mil"^ ^\
-HrJ
^^_^.yu,
K'a"
-ji
to worship the graves. tieh kia" -hau pe-bo Children must show filial piety towards their parents.
lai
"
we must go
|p|5|^ |a|
thak-
lai-hong
...Make an offering of
kinds.
five
OF
SOME
OF
THE
MORE
IN
IMPORTANT
WORDS
THE
SwATow Dialect.
Abandon,
X..
Pang-tiou
..
Pun-su; pun-nia"
Ability,
tshai-chheng
Able, Abolish,
..
Oi; mia"-ke
Tu-tiou; hui-tiou.
..
Abominable
Abrasion,
.
.:Kh6-u
..
Phiu-phue; lu--tieh
J
Abscond,
Absurd,
Abuse,
Accept,
.
..
Tsau-khu-tiam
. .
Thou-thau
-
b6-ia
..Me
^..
..
Siu
It
...
Accident,
..
Ngou-jien
Accidentally,
..
M-tsai-thau
Accompany, a person
Accomplish,
of,
..
Sang
Sang-sng
TsS-chia"
;
m
...
a funeral,
..
mm
.
. .
seng
Accumulate,
Accustom,
...
Chek
...Kui"-si"
mm
1%
Acknowledge,
Jm
I
...
Siang-sek-kai-nang
Acquaintance,
i
pheng-iu
...
Acre,
Act,
..^Bou
Ts6; kia"
bX
y
Actor, in play,
...
n
. .
Hi-kia
hi-kieh
m
.
...
Address, on a
letter,
-.
Phoi-phue; huang-phue
Niam-r.i"
<?*
Adhesive,
Adjacent,
...
?*
J
..
Ts&i-au; lin-kun
J
Adopt, children,
Adult,
...
Iang-kia
...
Tua nang...
Kan-im im-su
;
;
Adultery,
Advise,
Affair,
sai-su
Ka khng-k6i
;
Su
JJ'
...
su-bu "
Afford, expenses,
U-leng-ui'...
J
Age,
Hue
Agree
Hah
Agriculture,
...
Cheng-tsoh
Khua--tieh
Pi-h6;pi-chia; chie-mak
m^
_{;{^*Z:
Aground,
...
...
Aim,
Air,
to.
...
i^klE
J"
...
Huang; khi
La-liang
.,
J^
^
'4
,,
to take the,
...
^m
,,
clothes,
...
La-sa"
Ai--a!
Alas!
Allow,
...
^f^
kheng; iong '^.
...
Tsun; hau"
Lah-jit
f^
Almanac,
...
...
)f0
.
Tsha-m-to; tsha-put-to;
Almost,
(
hiam-hiam; lim-lim
Si
;
mm mm
Alms,
to give,
. . .
chi-phin
to give, rice.
...
Si-bi
Alone,
...
Tua^-nang;
ka-ki...
Aloud,
...^Tua-sia"
Alphabet,
Alter, to,
...
...
Jl-bo
...K6i
...
Alternate,
...
Sie-lun; sie-thoi
Sui-jien
...
Although,
...
...
J
Altogether,
Ch6k-khai; long-tsong
3.7
^w
Always,
..
Tsong-ku
Amend,
to
make up,
,..
P6u
Chheng-chi hue-ieh
Tshu-bl
Thit-tho
Ammunition,
Amusing,
...
..
..
Amusement,
Ancient, time,
,,
..
.,
Kou-tsa
men.
to relate.
..
K6u-nang
Anecdote,
..
Phueh-kou 6h-k6u
Khim-siu
Cheng-se"
Chiap; tue
Pa-l6i; tu
Animal,
..
Annex,
domestic,
..
..
Annoy,
Anxiety,
...
..
..
Khiia-lu
le"
...
Appearance,
Appetite,
...
..
..
Oi-chiah
Appoint,
no.
..
...
..
Appointment,
Approach,
Arise,
..
Cheh-jim
Kia" -bua
. .
..
Khi;
lvh]--]ai
Arm,
,,
Chhiii
to clasp in the,
Nam
Ph5
Pai-pi; su-li;
to
carry
jcith the.
m
mueh-ho
Arrange,
Arrest,
mn
im
PiM
mki-
Liah
Artery,
Artist,
Hueh-meh
Ue-sie"; ue-ang-kia
,.
lAf-
Associate,
,.
Kau-tshap
...
...
Astray,
..
Kia-ta-lGu
L6h-i:g6u-chhe" sin-se
Astrologer,
l<hua-mia" sin-se"
^^4
Astronomy,
Thien-bun...
Thai-ko-liou
Asylum, /oi"
Atone,
lepers,
Sok-tsue
.i.
Teng-tue
...
on sick person.
Khang-khia
Kun-sui; teng-tue-kai-nan]
Attendants,
Attentive,
...
Tsuan-sim; kun-sim
Tso-tsu; tu-tsu
'CL>
|i'CL>
Author,
Authority, discretion,
Khuan
Awake,
Awhile,
Bachelor,
Chhe"
chhe'> --khi-lai
mw^
TTtV
;
Khun-kia"
...
Bo-bc'm
le-kut; ie-chiah-kut
Backbone,
Bad,
Bag, Baggage,
Bail,
...
Ak; ph^i
m-m6"
..
To p6u-to
;
Heng-li
pau-ko
...
Tam-sen,f
Ji
;
Bait,
hu-jT
...
Bald,
Bale, out water,
Ball,
Tshau-than
le-tiou-tsiii
Kiu
play football,
to,
,,
That-kiu
Ballast,
Teh-tang
Bamboo,
,,
...
Tek
Tek-ko
ft
-pole,
Banish,
Tshong-kun; liu-thu
Khoi-ki"
Bank, rwer,
fj
mm
SjUYIju,
Sua-pa
Barbarian,
Barber,
Bare, body,
Bed,
Before,
..
Min-tshng...
Soi"
;
ts6i
as,
..
I-nguan
Mak--tieh nah-sap tieh nah-sap
;
Befoul,
..
hii-
'^^^m
Beg,
,,
..
Khiu
alms,
..
Khut
Se"
Beget,
..
Beggar,
Begin,
..
Khut-chiah
..
Khi
Khi-thau
Thoi
...
Beginning,
Behalf,
oil,
..
..
Behaviour,
Kui-ku
TsanJ-tbau
;
Behead,
Belch,
Believe,
Bell,
plioh- thau
..
Phah-oh
...
..
Sin; siang-sin
..
Cheng
Belly,
..
Tou
Sok
Khou-thau-tua
f"
;
Hi
Belong,
Belt,
..
..
Bench,
..
tngr-i"
...
Mm
Bench, magistrate's.
10
Bind,
,,
...
Pak
khun
ha
...
book,
feet,
...
...
Kap-tsn-chheh
...Ti"-kha
...
Birthday,
Bistre,
...
Se"-jit
...
Tu-kua"-sek
"
J
Bit, of anything,
. . . .
Chek-tiam
tiam-kia"
...
ma ^T
Bitch,
Bite,
...
Kau-bo
...Ka
as pepper,
...
Soh
Bitter,
...Khou
...Ou
. .
.
=^
Black,
M
;
;
Blackguard,
Blacksmith,
Bladder,
...
...
bo-
^^ '^
^1^
^^j^
TJi^
...
Blade, of a knife.
'^^-^^^
. . .
...
Blame,
Blameless,
.
Hiam me"
;
...
Jttt-
...
B6-h6-hiam
...
Thang
Piang
...
Vulgar,
11
Blaze,
J
Hiie-irim
..
...
Bleach,
Bleed,
/Bless,
Blessing,
Pie-peh
c3v im
...
..
Lau-hueli
..
Si-hok
..
Hok-khi
...
Blind,
Blindfold,
..
Chhe-ine'
mm
kim-kang
ngui-phue
..
A"-mak tsau-tiam
.
Block, large
Blockade,
,..
Kim-khau
Tbha-thau
Blockhead,
Blood-vessel,
B'.ossom,
...
mm ^^
Hueh-meh"
.
Khui-hue
...
Blow,
to strike a,
Cheng; tshua"
mouth, Pun-hnang
..
wind with
,,
the
whistle,
Pun-pi
out, as
lamp.
..
Pun-kue
Tsha-thui
.
...
Bludgeon,
Blue,
...
..
...
Nam
lam
as sky.
...
,..
Chhe"
Blunder,
Tsho
m-tieh
r-
12
..Tun
..
Lu; boi-chiam
Boar,
.."^Tu-ko
Board,
,,
..
Pang
To-tsun
Loh-tsuri
...
on..,. ..ship,
..
,,
go on
the six,
ship,
,,
..
Lak-pou
La-ke
;
...
Boast,
..
ta"-tua-ue
.
Boatman,
...
..
Kia" -tsuii-nang
*
V
'
Bolt, of door,
,,
..
a door,
grain,
..
..
Bolter,
..
Book,
,,
..
Tsu-chheh...
-cover,
-case.
..
Chheh-phue
Chlieh-tu: tsu-tu
,,
..
mm mm
Boots,
..
Hia
Tshau-liou
Booth,
Bore,
Borer,
..
..
Tsng
Tsng-kia"
...
..
mif-
13
Boni,
14
Branch,
sntatl,
15
Bridge,
16
Puah-tau
..
puah-thang
^4 ^H
Bud, flower,
,,
Lui; hue-lui
shoot,
to,
..
Sun
Huat-sun; piouh-sun
...
Buddha,
...
. .
Hut hut-tsou
;
Buddhism,
Bug,
Build, a house,
,,
..
Hut-ka
Bak-sat
mm.
iss%
...
..
..
Khi-tshu
Tso-tsun
In-chi
;
boat,
..
...
tsM
luUet,
...
. .
chheng-chi
...
Bunch, as flowers,
Bundle,
as plantain,
J
..
Chek-pe
Chek-siii
..
...
part of a,
...
..
Chek-siu
...
..
Pau
'
Burden,
carry
...
..
Tang-ta"
a.
..Ta-ta
Burglar,
..Me-tshat
..
Burn,
Burst,
Bie
..
Piang-tiou
Bury,
the dead,
..
..
Tsng; tshut-sua...
HJlti
17
Bury, as animal,
...
...
Kam
Chhi-na" -phe
f'Jl
Bush, a
Bushel,
cluster of shrul
, . . .
...
Tau
Su; su-bu
Seng-li
...
4
...
Business,
...
...
,,
mercantile,
official,
...
...
...
Kong-Bu
M-oi";
Busy,
But,
J...
^^
m mm
...
su-fcsoi
...
Si; ts6ng-si
Butcher,
Butt,
to.
,..
Thai-tu ;thai-gu
...Tak
...
m
...
Buttock,
Kha-tshng-poi"
Liu...
Button,
,,
...
on a cap,
...
...Bo-tsu
mandariris.
...Teng
...Boi
Buy,
,,
as
oil,
wine,
...
...Kou-iu;
to-chiu
...
kou-chiu
to-iu
mm
m
W'i4^^
as as
rice,
Tiah-M
cloth,
...
Ka-p6u
Kuah-tu- bah kuah-gu-bah '#]^' |^
;
as pork,
beef,.
. . .
Buzz,
. . .
Ng-ng-kie
...
18
J
By-name, (nickname,)
By-stander,
...
Thou-mia"
Khia-t6-l<ha-thaU"kai-
...
By- word,
Cabin,
...
..
nang S6k-gu
Ba-li
;
...
r...
PO
. .
tsun-bue-lau
...
^.1
Cable, anchor,
...
Teng-soh
mn
m
^^
Cage,
Cake,
,,
...
Lang
...Kue
...Pia;ko
. . .
as biscuits,
...
Calender,
Tah-pou
khoih-pou
Calibre, of gun,
Call,
...
Chheng-khang
Ham
Chie
kife
by going
animal.
about,
...
IS
...
Khou
Loh-thoh
Ia-pua
Oi;
oi-tit
..
Camel,
...
Gamp,
Can,
Canal,
Cancel,
...
..
...
..
...
Kau
Khou-tiou
..
# km m
...
Candareen,
Candle,
...
Hun
Chek
J
...
19
Cane,
Tsbue
Cangue,
,,
Ke
...
ivear a,
.
.Ta"-ke
.
Cannon,
Cannot,
^.
Tua-chlieng
kong
put-leng
Boi
f
boi-tit
1^
4>m
B6-nui" -ho
myr.vi
nj,i"
but.
i
bo-khou
-ho
Canvas,
(]ap^
Phang-pou
Bo-kia"
;
sie-bo
-I'll?
>i>l'g
Capital,
Png-chi"
Kia-sia"
..
Capon,
Captain, of foreign
,,
..
lam-koi
vi
Tsun-tsu
y
of steamer.
Hue-tie"
,,
ofnath'ev
...
Tai-kong
Si-kau
Si-gu
Carcass, of dog,
of cow,
...
Card, invitation,
Thiap
Tsua-pai
playing,
Phah-tsua-pai
nm^.
ioplay,
puah-tsua-pai
20
Kuan-ku
Huan-16
Tsu-soi
;
. .
s6i-ji
Chhin-tshai
/.
bo-tsii SOI
Cargo,
Carpenter,...
Hue
Bak-kang
Be-chhia
sai-pe
. .
Carriage,
Cart,
. .
Chhia
Tiou
;
Carve,
Carver,
Case, in law,
khek
kuah-hue
Kuah-hue
Ua
-kia
;
sai-pe
na"
Cash, money,
Cask,
Cast, metal,
Chi"
Tua-thang...
Tsii
;
tsu-thih
jb?
mm
Castrate,
lam
Catch,
Cattle,
..Liah
Gu-ie"
4.^
if
Catty,
Kun
Uan-ku
Sua"-khanf;
Cause,
Cave,
21
Cease,
22
Charcoal,
28
Chimney,
Chin,
...
...
In-tang; hue-hun-tang
...
E-hai
A
China, country,
...
Tng-sua"; Tong-kok
Chink,
Chisel,
ware,
...Hui
...
Phang
Tshak-kia
...
...
Choke,
for cutting
...
iron,
...
Tsilm; thih-tsara
...
...
...
Ke" --tieh
ke -tieh-au
Choose,
...
...
...
Suan toh
;
mm m, m #
...
Ji-ho
to
...
Tok
/
Chopsticks,
...
Tu
..
-siia"
Chunam,
Church,
...
Hue
A A
;
...
L6i-pai-tng
seng-tng
...
y
Cinder, of coal.
Circle,
...
Thou-thua"
;
-sai
mm
m
W'^ ^s.
. . .
Khou khuang
Sia"
City,
Civil, not barbarous,
...
. . .
Kun-tsu
hiou-chheng-li
Claim,
...
Tho
24
...
A";
..
Che"
. . .
>f^
^
.^^j
Chhin-nang; tang-ji-ueh
^^
...
..
Phah-phok
Ti-ta
..
Class, as in school,
..
Pan
Ng6u-kia
Jiou
...
Claw,
Clean,
,,
..
..
Chheng-khih
Chheng-khih-sie"
as servants being.
..
Clear, as water,
..
Chheng
m
...
Clerk,
as affairs,
...
-.
Meng; meng-peh.
Tshai-hu
Clever,
Gau;
...
khiang;
oi
mia"^-ke ^|^
jj^
^i
Climate,
Tsui-thou; thi"-8i
Climb,
tree,
...Peh
wall.
Clock,
Clogs,
over
Pua"
Si-cheng
^
(j^^
J^
Kiah
Close, as door,
Kue"
...
as letivr.
Huang
25
Close, ne^ir,
Bua; kun
...
,,
as texture,...
.Bat
.
Clotb,
not airy,
...
Hip
m
;
Pou
Sa" -khou
Clothes,
nice coloured.
sin-chheng
Mm m
m
n mm
,,
Hok-sek
Cloud,
Han
...
,
Clown, in a play,
Coarse,
Coast,
Coat,
Thiu
Tshou
Hai-ki"
Sa for Winter,
...
Hiu"
Koh-16
P6u-6i
Ti-tu-si
Coax,
mm
Cot bier,
C ;bweb
Cock,
Coffin,
Coil, as the
m
;
Koi-ang
Kua
queue,
...
tua-
tshu Phuan-pi"
Cold
as a snake,
Khuang-tso chek-khou
...
mm mum
^ m
Chhin
ngan
26
Collar,
. .
Am-nia"
...
Collect,
..."^Siu
It
tsu-i"
College,
...
Tua-6h;
m
...
8/0
Collision,
...
Sie-tsurmgtieh
QoUoquial,
Colour,
...
Peh-ue; thou-tham
^m m
...
Sek; sek-tsui
Siu; tsha-siu
Sat-pin
Comb,
Chinese sma
...
mm.
tooth,
Combustible,
./ Oi-toh-hue...
Comet,
Comfort,
. .
...
Sau-soi-chbe"
...I]a"-ue
. . .
Comfortable,
Khua" -uah
Command,
Commence,
...
Meng
Khi; khi-thau
Tsho-thau-e
;
...
Commencement,
Commit, a
crime,
...
thau-tshai
...
Huam-lut
...
a sin or a crime,
...
. .
Huam-tsue
.
Common,'
Sie"
pheng-sie"
too,
...Sok
27
Commonly,
Companj', mercantile,
Pai-tng
pai-si
pai-hue
sie" -sie"
...
'^^
Kong-si
Kau-tshap..
Pi
...
to keep,
...
Compare,
...
...
Comi}ass, ship's,
...
...
L6-ke"
J
Compassion,
to hare,
...
Kho-lien
Compel,
. .
...
Mien-kiang
Compensate,
Complete,
...
...
n^-^B!
\%
...
Ho nan
;
tshuan...
m % ^
m
Complexion,
...
Min-sek
Comply,
...
...
Sun
Mug-hau; chhia-ua"
Bun-chie
...
Compliment,
Composition,
Conceal,
...
to send,
...
...
...
Khng; khng-bua
Tiam tiam-bua
;
oneself,
to,
...
. . .
\n
mm
Concern,
...
U-kan-siap
B6-kan-siap
does not,
...
Conciliate,...
. .
Hua
kia" -hua
Concubine,
..
mA
^. ^>M
Condemn,
...
..
Tia-tsue
28
Conduct,
Confess,
Confine, as
Confiscate,
Kia"-ui
...
y
...
.
Jin
...
a person,
Kim
Tshong-kong
Confound,
Confucius,
Hun
Khong-tsu
;
Khong-hu-tsii
Confuse,
...
Zu
zu-zu
...
Congeal,
Kit-tang'; kun-tang
rice.
Mue"
Kiong-hi
Sie-chiap
Connect,
mm
-phah
Conquer,
Consent,
Consider,
Conspire,
Kuan phah
;
Hau" kheng
;
Sie'^
phah-sng;
...
phc'^
Kau-nie''
Constantly,
Constitution, good
,,
Sie'-sie"; tsong-ku
sin-hun
weak
Sin-hun
pha''
sin-hun
nam
Consul,
Consult,
...
Nia" -su-hu
nia'' -su-kua''
Tsham-siang;
kau-nie''
it]
..
en
29
. . .
Tia" -lieh
oi--tieh
...
J^-^;
t^^
Contain
Tsho
Th6i"-khin
Sie-clie"
^
^"fE
Contempt,
Contend,
>tH^ 7*^^
Contraband,
Contract,
...
.7.
Tsau-hiang
leh-jl;
hap-tang
...
^'^
...
'o'PI
.;.
Man"
Pien-poh
...
'fij
Contradict,
...
...
...
ft"^
Contrary,
Siang-huan
on
the,
siang-tui
J^^
^-^]
)^^
Tiu-to
huan-tug
...
}XW
Contribute,
Toi
toi-chi"
...
M.
vfj?
M@
...
...
..
...
^
J^
i^
Convey, by vessel or
letters,
cart,
. . .
Tsai
...
...
...
J
Convict
Tua
Tia -tsue
;
to,
ngi-tsue
*^M
Mf
^iKl^i
Cook, a,
Cool,
Hue-thau hia
;
-hue-sit '
^|^
,^
I'^C^
Liang
to,
La-Hang; la-chhin
Ta
-ta"
;
l^l)^
Coolie
nge-kioh
...^9!
30
Cooper,
31
Court, of justice,
...
82
Crime,
38
Cymbals, small,
Dangerous,
...
Cbhe
Hong-h:ara
Tsaa-kig,"
; ;
li-hai
li-keng
...
w^.
mw mw
])aughter,
.T
tsu-nie" -Ida"
Dawn,
Dazzle,
..
..
mak
Dead,
Deaf,
.
Si
kue-khii
;
kue-si
Hi" -lang
hi" lang
Khiam-nang-kai- chi"
Debt,
in,
...
khiam-nang-kai-che
Decide,
,,
.
Tsii-i
in law.
Kat
kat-utl"
kat-tit
Decorate,
TsMi
Kiam
Decrease,
^f.
Deduct,
Tu
.
Deep,
Defeat,
Chhim
Thai-ia"
;
chien-ia
Defeated, to
be,
Thai-su
pT-ko
chien-su
Defendant,
Defile,
Hu--tieh nah-sap
,..
mMmm
Defray, expenses.
Tshut-s6-hui; tshut
34
Degrade,
Degree,
,j
. . .
Kang-khip
mm
to get the
arij,
2nd
liter-
Teng-ku-jirl
In-ti;
Delay,
Deliver, over,
...
thu
...
...
Kau
Se -kia"
;
f,
a child,
. . .
kiou a-nou"
4^ mmx
Mm
Denote,
...
Piou-meng...
Deny,
Depart,
,,
Li-Idaui;
khu
this life,
...
Kue-si
Department,
Deposit,
.
...Hii
. .
m
;
Tab
kia
. .
Descend,
...
...Loh
...
Descendant,
Deserve,
Kia" -sun
fiu-i
...
Kham-kai
...
Th6i"-khin; tli6i"-m-cliie"
Despise,
...
MM^
^'/K_t
thoi"
-bo-mak
'^MU
Devil,
Kiii
H
EJ^
Dial,
Jit-kui
35
Dialect,
36
Disgrace,
Disguise,
...
...
...
Kien-siou
...
HIU<
Ke
Piia"-ua"
Si-tiou
official,
...
"f^
...
...
Dishes,
Sl^li
Dismiss,
sng-hiah
wf:
Mmjf|f|J|^
^^
f^^ ^^
'fCf^
as an
Pu-cheh; thut-cheh;
clieh
Dismount,...
Disobedient,
Disorder,
Disperse,
Displaj',
...
...
...
L6h-l)e
...
...
"-^^
y^'lfl
...
...
...
M-sun
m-thia"
...
...
...
Zil-zu; hng-lah-bo-heh
:5o 'su
XI.
Sua"
Tien
...
i3X
^
^^1B-A.
Displease, a person,
Tit-tsue-tieh-nang
Sie-a
Ie
Dispute,
Dissolve
,,
J^M
...
^g
ilff^f^
paHnership,
...
...
Thiah-hue-ki
...
...
Distil, spiri*,
...
Sah-chiu; kek-chiii
^^i
m
'
Distinct
Meng-peh
Hun-piet
tff
Distinguish,
Distress,
District,
...
^'SJ
Kan-khou
Kui"
M^
^
-^
Disturb,
Hun
37
Distnib, in hearing,
Ditch,
Dive,
Divide,
Docile,
..
Tsak
Kau;
...
tsui-kau; sai-kau
i-fi-
m:^
mm
..Bi
..
Pun
Ka-oi-sek
Jl
...
..
:t^
Document,
Doll,
..
..
Ang-kia
Ke-lai
AT
;
Domestic,
..
Djminoes,
Dot,
Thien-kau
kut-pai
..
Tiam
m
ke chek-ue
Double,
,,
..
Sang
Ke-clii'-'
as price,
..
Doubt, Drag,
Drain,
..
Gi
. .
Thua
tui
..
Sai-kau; tsui-kau..
Draw,
pictures,
. .
Ue
ue-ang-kia"
Dr-eam,
Dre;^s,
..
Mang-ki"
..Phoh
to
Dress,
change
clothes,
..
Ua^-sa^-kbou
Ta-pan; siu-sip
..
findy.
..
nm
fixif
38
Drill, soldiers,
..
Tshau-lien
Drink,
Drip,
Drive, aivay,
,,
Chiah
lim
...
,.
Tih; iap-tap-tih
Jiou
;
cheng
a bullock,
...
..
Sai-gu
Hou-kia"*
y,
Drizzle,
..
f.^'
...
Drop,
,,
a,
Chek-tiam
Tih...
as liquid,
...
Dross,
of opium,
...
..
Hun-sai
Thou-lhua'
Thi^'-si ua"
-sai
...
..
ic
of coal,
...
mm
.
Drought,
..
Drown,
Drowsy,
Drugs,
Druggist,
...
..
Kek-si
Phi
leh
kong-kong
ieh-kun
ai -ut
..
...
,.
. .
Khui ieh-tshai-phou
Drum,
Dry.
,,
..
K6u
..Ta
in the sun,
..Phak
..
Due,
Khiam
umb,
..E
39
...
Tshui
Gvi-Sili
...
Dusk
Dust,
raised by the tVind,
...Ha"-hun
...
Eng-teng; thou-hun
En:,'
,,
...
Duty
Dwarf,
Dye,
Png-hun
...
Oi; lou-koii
^t
,..M"
...
..
Dynasty,
Ear,
Chhiou
^ ,..Hi
orifice of,
...Hi-khang
...
Early,
,,
Tsa
Tsa-sin meng-khi-tsa-kua
;
in the morning.
..
Earn
Earnestly, East,
...
Tho-than
than
..
Chhiet-chhiet
..
Tang; tang-poi"
Tou-kiang-ktii
Echo,
..
Economy,
Edge,
...
..
Khiam
"^
'M.
...
i..
..Pi;ki"
40
Educated,
...
...
PA
Elbow,
Elder,
Eldest,
Elect,
..
Chhiu-thng
Lau-iua
tua
..
Siiing-tua
...
Suan; khieh
Embankment,
Embezzle,...
...Toi./.
...
Thau-sai-chi"
Embrace,
...
...
Nam;
pho...
m m
Embroider,
..T
Siu-hue; chhiah-hne
Emerge,
Emperor,
...
...
Phu ktii-lai
Huang- ti; uang-siang
...
...
Employ,
to,
-Eng
...
m
thau-lou
Employment,
Sii;
Empty,
...
Khang
Tshang-ia"
;
Encamp,
Enclose,
...
ti-ia"
i3
...
...
Huang
Chiam-kue tshang-kue
;
Encroach,
...
. . .
Enemy,
Ilngage, as a teacher,
...
Chhiu-nang; uan-chhiu
Chhia"
iJuK
M'u
...
3*:
41
Engage,
cts
><ni-ants,
work- Kie...
...
B4
:
men. Engrave,
m m
A
Enough,
Enquire,
Enter,
Entitled,
...
la
Mng
chieh-mng
Jip
...
.-
Eng-kai-tit
Entrust,
...
Thoh; hu-thoh
Sin-pMe
phoi-phiie
Envelope,
'
huang-tang
Pe"-ie"
Equal,
Erect,
...
Kien
khi
ta
;
...
Erroneous,
Escape,
,,
. .
Tsho
m-tieh
...
Tsau
Thau-tsau
Ti
;
secretly,
. . .
...
Estate, land,
. . .
tshan-ti
general,
...
...
%m WM
^'1
Esteem, a person.
. . .
Keng-tong
;
thoi" -tong
Kou kou-ke
Estimate, price or value.
,
.kou- tat
pan
Everlasting,
Buan-si
42
Evidence, in court,
Evil,
Khau-keng
Ak
Chhe
;
ss
sun
;
Examine,
,',
...
thoi"
ii
literature,
Khau; khau-mng...
le"
Exami^le,
...
Exchange,
Exclude,
...
Sie-ua"; ua"
i
K
Tu mai" -sng
;
Exercise, take,
Kia"-tsau; uah-tong
Exert, oneself,
Khat-khou
Tshut-Mt
Pai
Tie"
.,
kun-siin
Ei''u?
strength,
(/oorfs,
...
Exhibit,
Expand,
Expect,
Mo"
Sai...
Expend
Expenditure,
Expensive,
living,
...
S6-hui
Kui; tat-chi"
S6-hui-tua..
mm
nn
Experience,
Expire,
Sek
Tiig-khui
;
kue khii
...
mm
ii*
Explain,
K6i-sueh
43
Explode, as [jiin-poirder.
41
Fatal
Fate,
.'Tieh-n:ia"
Father,
Si^c
i5# -sa
Fathom,
Fault,
...
,.,Siam
..
m
;
M-tieh
tsho
Favour,
Feast,
,,
,.
Nang-chheng-; kong-un
Tso-toh
to
prepare, ...
to eat.
..
Chiah-toh
...
Feather,
...
..M6"
..
Fee, teacher's,
Sok-kim
Chhl
tsu-kim
^^
^^
Feed,
Feel,
..
..
Chhi
,,
hy touch.
..
Mong
Chi
Tsu-nie"; tsa-bou...
Felt,
..
of animals,
..Bo
.
.
...
A
Fence,
Ferocious,
Festival,
Li
hng-li
....
..la
..
Tsoih
Fiddle,
J ..Hi"
45
Fierce, of fire,
Filial,
Fill, as icater,
Jiet
..
Kia"-hau; ii-hau
Tshr,
...
..
Filthy,
Nail-sap; clihi-gi
Hu-fclt
o-tso
Fius,
..
Firm,
,.
..tn..
a,
Hang
..
Fiat,
Klmn-tliau
Tia
.
.
Fix, as daU',
..
Flame,
Flea,
Hiie-irim
hue-eliih
Ka-tf^au
Fling,
..
So
Flock,
..
Khun
Tua-tsui
;
Flood,
hai-huang-tie
Flow,
..
Lau
Phueh
Jih
Tiie
;
Foam,
Fold, clothes,
..
chih
m
M-
Follow,
..
Fond,
Forbid,
..
Hau"
..
Kim
**
46
Force,
...
Lat;Mn-]at
Mien-kiang; nge-liah
...
jfj
^)
51:
1
to,
a person,
..
...
^ijl
-J.
Foreign,
,,
...
Huan
Huan-poi"
...
.*..
...
country,
...
...
^^
;
Foreigner,...
...
Giia-kok-nang
huan-nang ^j>|g
LI|
\
lij|^
^A
^H-^
'^
Forest,
...
Sua"; M-ki"
fiua"-lrii
Forget,
Forgive,
...
-tit
m-it-tit
...^^
^#
...
Sia-tsue
le"
khuan
;
...
l^f^
:j^
Form,
Formerly,
Fortunate,
...
. . .
pan-thau
Ichuan
...
^^^
...
^^
^ m
nim
..X
tshai-khi tshai-khi
Fortune,
...
...
Mia"
un
Foundation,
Fountain,
Freight,
...
...
Tl-kha
Tsiia"
;
...
tsiii-tsua"
^
;
^^<
...
Tsun-tsou
Chhi"
Chia
...
Fresh,
,,
...
as water,
...
m.
...
Friend,
...
Pheng-iu
Mneh-nang-kia"
Frighten, people,
. .
...
phien-nang-kia
is ASf
47
Fuel,
Full,
Mueh-liia"
..
T~...
Fun,
to
make.
..
Sng
Tshu-Li
Funny,
Funds,
Funeral, attend
Future,
,,
.,
..
Png
bang-sng
;
J..
a,
Chiang-lai
o-jit
Tshong-kim
-au
J
Gale,
Tua-huang
Puah-chi
..
;
Gambling,...
Gate,
puah-kiou
Tua-mng
Sia-mng
API
city,
...
..
Generation,
..
To
...
Genuine,
. .
..
Chia"
Tl-li
IE
Geography,
..
Geomancer,
Gild,
Gills, offish,
..
Liu-kim
tah-kim
...
,.
Hu-chhi
MM
Girl,
..
Tsu-nie-kia
Glad,
,.Hua-hi
48
Glue
God, Chrutian,
,,
...
Ka
Siang-ti
Liiu-ia; sin-meng...
y
... ...
heathen,
...
^m mm
m ^^
Gong
with a boss,
...
...Ld
...
Khong; khim
Govern,
. .
Kuan
kuan-li
Government,
Gradually, Grain,
Grate,
to,
...
...
Chhiou-theng
chiam
3l^
.^
Thuah
;
Grateful,
...
^ Aj^
Grave,
Gray, as
Graze, as
hair,
...
Tshang-peh
Khoi-tshau
;
cattle,
...
...
chiah-tshau.
Greedy,
Green,
Greet,
Grief,
Tham-sim
tham-chiah
...Chhe;lek
..;
mi
Sie-chieh-mng
...
Huan-16
...
Grind, as flour.
.^i
...
Groan,
Tshan; hng-tshan
49
Grow, 08
,,
trees,
,..
Himt
Se"
as produce,
...
Crrudge,
Tou-chhiu
tou-hun
khieli-hun
Grumble,
...
...
Liam-lou
Pau-niiV
...
Guarantee,
Guess,
Guest,
Guitar,
...
...
...leh
...
Nang-kheh
Pi-pe
...
Gums, of teeth,
Gun, Gun- powder,
Gutter,
..
...
Khi-ngun
...
...
Chheng
Hue-i6h
;
. . .
chheng-ieh
on
roof,
..
...
Lau-b6-ts6
Habit,
...
Khuau J
Kui"-si"
Habituated,
...
Half,
i
chek-p6i
chek-kueh
...
Hammer,
Hand,
...
...
Thih-thui
tsM-thui
...
...
Ghhiu
Chia-chhiu
To-chhiii
,
ri^ht,
...
te/,
...
50
Handle,
...
Pe
Hang,
,,
...
Tiou
oneself,
...
Tiou-am
Happy,
Hard,
Hare,
...
...
Hua"-hi
Toi"
;
. .
nge
.."l^Thou
Harrow,
Hatch,
Hate,
. .
...
Thih-pe
Pu-koi-kia"
eggs.
...
...
Lou
le-kou
Hawkers, of needle
a7id
Head,
Heap,
a,
...
m
E
iyt-
...
to.
...
Tun
Thia"; thia"-ki"
Hear,
Heart,
Heel,
Heir,
...
...
Sim
siin-kua"
...
Kha-au-te"
Au-i
Sie-hu
;
...
Help,
...
siang-pang
...
Hiccough,
Hide,
to,
...
Phah-oh
...
Tiam
51
Hire,
Kou
kie
...
fi
H4
History,
Kou-su
kou
...
Hive,
Hole,
Phang-siu
Khang
Khang-khak
Tshu
;
Hollow,
Home,
Honest,
lai
...
Chia" -jkeng
sit
tong-tit
Hood,
Hoof,
Soh-bO
Toi...
Hook,
Hope,
Hopeless,
Horrible,
Kau
Mu" ug
;
B6-mo
Li-keng
Hospital,
Ui-kuan
Hotel,
Tiam-phou
Tiam-cheng
kheh-tiam
Hour,
,,
Chinese,
...
Si- sin
Huddle,
Sie-chi"
...
Hungry,
Hunt,
...
Tou khun
'Phah-lah
iou
...
52
Hurt,
Huslc,
...
8ie"; sie"--tieh
m
vt-
...
Khak
Sui...
as of cocoa- nut,
...
Hut,
Idle,
...
Tshu-kia
m
lif
...
Tua"
Lau-ia
/
Idol,
...
Ignorant,
Ill-treat,
...
,.;
M-hiou
M-kaa-thai
liah-m-ta
J
...
keng
Image,
Imitate,
..
Sie"
Oh...
Sui-si
;
Immediately,
..
lin-si
Immoderate,
..
B6-pang-b6
Huang-su
bo-kui-ku
Impertinent,
(
bo-tua b6-s6i
Chhiet-iou
. .
Important,
Impossible,
..
..
Pnt-leng
...
Impostor,
...
..
Lau-kia
...
^1T
;
B6-pun-ni6"
Inability,
...
bo-pun-su
bo-tshai-chheng
Inattentiye,
..
B6-sim
Incorrect,
/... ...
.
;
ffi-tieh
...
M-lui
Increase,
...
...Ke
...
Indigestion,
Individually,
Tou
boi-siou
...
...
Kak-nang
Kiou-tsSu
Soi-kia"
;
Induce, away.
Infant,
Inferior,
...
tshua-tsau
a-
of comparison,
...
...
/j>ff
nif
%)JL
mx
T'p^
-III
Influence,
..
Si-thau
Influential,
..
Chhiou
Po-tsai
u-si-thau
yfmw
m:
Inform,
Injure,
..
..
Hai
sie""tieh
...
Inland,
Inquire,
Insist,
..
Lai-tl
..
Tham-mng
Nge-ai"
..
Instance, for,
Instruct,
. .
..
Kh6-pi
..
Ka
...
Instrument,
Intercourse,
Khi-ku
Lai-uang
Lai
lai-poi"
fti#
54
Interpret,...
Interpreter,
...
...
Hue
hiie-ue
...
...
[gj
fEI^"
...
...
Hue-ue
Tso
^J \i(J
Interrupt, Interview,
... ...
|5g.
...
Sie-ki"
hae-min
...
'IS^
/{^
|ij- j|;1
'^
Intimate,
Siang-ho phShg-iu
f
...
^
^'-^
-ffiP^
in -chin
khan-thua
;
...
Introduce,
khan-seng
Pang-toi
Siet-tshnt
chiou-hu
...
Inundation,
Invent,
Investigate,
...
.v!
KMu-n:ng
Chek-tiou
sim-mng
...
'ir f"J
Item, aw,
Ivory,
Jetty,
'M^^
Ge
Be-thau
^
,I|IS
Join,
Joint,
Chiap Chat
^
|^
Joke, in ploy,
Sng
Ta"-sng
Sie-chi
M
UH
in word,
Jostle,
pjg:^
Journey,
Judge,
Lou
Sim;phoi''
^\
55
Juggler,
Juice,
...
Ts6-p&-hi
...
...Tsap
...
tf-
Jump,
Junior, Just,
Thiou
Soi
Kong-ttia
;
...
/]>
...
kua -chia"
i^jt
WIE
f=^
Keep,
Kernel,
...
Khng
Hut;
So-si
jin
;
...
chi
^.
Key,
Kick,
...
...
That
Thau-kiou...
Tsng-ie
...
.
Kidnap,
Kiln,
...
m
.
...
Kind,
Ho
...
U
Aifl
Kindness,
Nang-chheng
King,
Kiss,
...
Uang
^
^1^
...
Chim
Huang-khim
Kite,
...
Knead,
Kneel,
Knit,
...
Chhip J *
...
Kui
...
Chhiah
Knock,
...
Kha
^ ^
56
Knot, in wood,
,,
...
Tsha-mak
...
^n
on rope,
...Kat
...
Ladder,
Thui
A-nie"
;
Lady,
,,
a-nai"
mm
ppf^
Lake, Lance,
Ou
...
...
Chhie"
Ti
...
Land,
,,
...
property.
...
Tshan-hng
Tshu-tsu
Tshan-tsu
Saa"-tsui
llj;!fc
Landlord, of house,
,,
...
of land.
...
Landscape,
...
Lane,
Hang
hang-kia
Language,
Lash,
Last,
,,
...Ue
...
to.
Pua"
Biie-biie
biie
;
kiou-bue
toi-
mm
$^m
to,
...
Nai"
Latchet,
Lately,
./Oi-tua
...
Chi-kun-jit; chi-kun-si
..
Laugh,
...
Chhie
57
Law,
58
Like,
...
Chhin-chhie"
huailg-su
to,
...
...
Hau";
Sie
Si-chi
siilng
Likeness,
...
...
ft
..
Limbs,
Limit,
Line,
the four,
...
...
Hun;
Tsue
tou
..
...
n
..
to draiv.
...
Ueh-tsue
Linguist,
Listen,
Literati,
...
...
Thong-su; huc-ue
Thia"
...
...
...
Thak-tsu-nang
Se"; uah
;
Live,
...
chiah
Lock, a,
...
...
S6-thau
Lodge,
Loins,
...
Hiah
le
...
J
Lonely,
Longevity,
Loose,
to get.
...
Ka-ki; tua-nang
...
Tng-mia" Lut"khii
...
...
...
Lottery,
,,
. .
...
Hue-hue
...
Manila,
...
Lu-Bong-pie
S5fc zK
Loud, of noise.
...
Hiang
59
Loul, of
Love,
voice,
...
Tua-8ia"
...
Sieh
Ttjhai-khi; tsiiu-hue
It
Lucky,
Lurk,
...
...
Tiam
bih...
Maggot,
...
Thang
Hien-mui-kia"
...
Magnifyiug glass,
Maid, servant,
Maiiiige,
...
..;
Thau-kai; chhiali-kha
...
...
Li; pboi";
liOu-li...
Maimer, Manure,
Mark,
...
Khuan
ifui; jiuu
...
...
...
...
Ho; ho-thau
Tshua
;
Marry, of man,
,,
...
tshua-bou
J
. .
tshua-
^^
chliiu
of woman,...
...
Ke
tiihut-mng
Mason,
Master, of a house,
,,
...
Tsoh-hue-kang
Ke-tsii
Sin-ise"
...
of a school,
...
...
ka-tsu sin-se
:5t^
EB
%M%.^
Meaning,
Measure,
...
I-su
...
...
Tou; tsbuu-chhieh
Sai-pe
Mechanic,
Meet,
...
...
...
Ngo; ng6--tieh
60
Melt,
..
le"
Mend,
Mercy,
Merely,
,,
P6u
cilia" -11
to have,
..
Kho-Iien
...
..
Put-kue
not,...
J-
put-
chi
Message,
..
Ue
..
m
-kia"
. .
%%
X"-^
%^
Method,
...
..
Hitap
Microscope,
Midda.y,
Hien-mui"
mm''
pi^f
Tong-ngou
jit-tau
Middle,
...
Tin-tang
...
Middling,
...
Tong; tong-pan
Se"-kia-b6
Lau-sit
...
Midwife,
Mild,
. .
..
Mile, Chinese,
,,
Phou phou-lou
;
. .
a,
equal
to
Chinese,
Sa"
-11
Mill,
,,
Mill- stone, ..
Bo-chi6h
...
Minute,
a,...
..
Chek-hun-cheng
Iu-iu'^
small,
61
Miflcarry,
...
Loh-sua"
phali-to
Miscellaneous,
,,
Tshtim-tshui
articlen,
Tsai5-mueh
Kha-clihiu tsoi
Kitim-siap
(
Mischievous,
Miser,
...
Chhi-tsham
kan-khou
]V[iserable,
...
i
chhi-liang
mm
;
Miss, a yoinifj
Mistal<e,
..,
r/iii,
..
A-nie" -Ida"
..
Tbho
tslia-tsho
m-tieh..
Moderate,
]\[oist.
...
..
..
Molasses,
,,
...
..
of melon,
a,
..
Tang-kue-lou
Moment,
.7
Chek-khun-kia"
Pi
;
'!<'*
Monument,
,,
..
chieh-pi
fiigh like,
a pagoda, Chieh-teng
... ...
Mortar,
...
y Hue-thou
Tua-ha
Thut-ha
Tin-tang
.,
Mourning,
,,
to
wear,
. .
to
put off
...
..
..
mm
62
Mud
Mutiny,
. . .
Nam-th6u
th6u-Tnue
7J.C2i
...
Puan-huan
puan-ngek
Naked,
Narrow,
Nation,
Native, a,
... ...
...
Thng-chiah-kha-lek
Oih...
...
...
Sek
Png-ti-nLng
...
Natural,
...
...
Se"-seng
Nausea,
Necessary,.,.
...
Ai"-thou; aii-ueh
5 lit
Him'
...
Eng-kai
Negro,
...
Ou-mln-nang
Tshu-pi"
Sia...
ou-huan
Neighbour,
Nest,
...
'
...
y
.
y
Nickname,...
7Tli6u-mia;
(
nang-thou-tsuankai-mia'
Nolle
Nod,
Noise,
,,
...
Tsun-kui
Tak-tliau
Sia"
...
...
...
...
to
make a
...
great,
...
Ka-ka-kie
...
Nonsense,
...
B6-ia -bo-chiah
to talk,
...
...
Theng-ta"
...
iioH
63
Noose,
to
make
a,...
'.
Thilm-se"-lam-khou
North,
Pak pak-p6i
;
Number, yif/Hrc,
i,
...
Be-liia"
be-cln
...
one,
Tol"-it
Toi"-jT
..-.
two,
Nm-BC,
Obey
Oblige, h^ force,
...
Sun
thia"
...
Nge-liah
Chip-i
;
Obstinate,
Obstruct,
...
chip-phiah
;
jim-i
aw
road,...
Tin-lou
tsah-lou
...
...
Occupation,
Offend,
Su-ngiap
Often,
Old, of
E-e
giap
;
giap-giap
mm
man,
Li"iu
u-ni -hue
of things.
Ku
Lang-tiou
...
Omit,
Opportunity,
Ki-hue
Tui-thau
;
Oppose,
Opposite,
.,.
tui-tek
sie-tui
...
. .
Tui-min
...
$m mm mm m%]
Orchard,
...
.<
Kue-chi-hng
64
J
Order, put in,
...
Siu-sip; su-li
Origin,
an,
to, ...
Meng
Kie;
;
leng
...
meng
. . .
Png kun-png
Png-lai; nguan-lai
Originally,
...
Ornamental,
Orphan,
Oven,
Owl.
Pack, in a box.
Paddle,
...
...
...
H6-th6i
...
...
B6-pe-b6-b6
...
...
Hue-16u
...
...
Ngiou-thau-chiou
. . .
Tsng tsuang
;
...
Jie
...
Paddy,
Padlock,
...
...
Chhek
. S6-thau
...
Page, of book,
Min
Thah
Thia"
Pagoda,
Pain,
Paint,
to,
...
...
...
...
lu; sai-iu
Sai-iu sai-pe
^
'
ytu
m^
Painter,.
...
...
J
Pair, a,
Pair,
to.
...
.
.
Chek-tui
;
chek-sang
...
...
Phue phit-phue
65
Palace,
66
Pattern,
. .
. .
Je"
pan
iian-thau
Pave,
...
Phou-chieh
Chieh-lou
Chie''
...
i^
Pavement,
...
...
Paw,
...
Pawn,
Pawnshop,
Peace,
,,
...
Tag
Tng-phou
Pheng-an
;
...
thai-pheng
ivith
enemy,.
...
...
Pheng-hua
Tsoh-tshan-nang
;
Peasant,
Peck,
Peculiar,
...
hie"
...
nang Toh
Koh-ie
...
...
mm
;
Peep,
. . .
Thau-thoi"
thau-iaim
Pendulum,
Penetrate,
...
...
Si-cheng-thui
Jip; thang; thang kue
...
People,
,,
...
Nang; peh-se
Cheng-nang;
tai-ke
all the,
...
M M\i A ^n MA AM
A
Perfect,
...
Tshuan
Tsng-khang; tshng-khang
Perforate,
...
...
Perform,
...
.y(Ts6;kia
...Tit
li:
Perpendicular,
67
68
V
Pity,
69
J
Polite,
70
Pregnant,
Prepare,
Present,
...
..r
U-sin-hun; u-tho.
fM
I\J /'.
M^n
:tB&
...
U;
n-pi
to,
J Sang,
Hln-tsai
;
ngan-tsiii
,,
time,
tong-kim
Press, with the hand,
.
Jih
Teh
Pretend,
,,
Ke
Te" -m-tsai
n
zu
...
not knowing,
...
Pretty,
Ngia;
m m
PI
Prevent,
...
Ts6
.
nua"
ha"
Prick, as by a thorn
Principal,
...
Chhiah
..
Thau
In
...
m
;
Print, Private,
Sai-khia
sai-e
Privately,
...
Am-che
Tang-si
;
..
Privy, a,
...
chhe-kng
%n
mm.
Probably,
...
Pa-lak
K6-si
Proclamition,
Prodigal, son,
Phu
i-ke-kia"
71
Profess,'
72
Punish,
73
Rascal,
74
Eelations,
,,
...
..
Cliliin-chek
closely related,
..
Chhin
,,
distani,
,..
So
Release,
Eeligion,
...
...
Pang
Wi
.:.Ka
...
Eely,
Tit-png
Remain,
...
. .
Tsbun
Na"
sin
m^ ^
ki-liam
stay.
...
Remarkable,
...
Ku-kuai
Ki"-lit;
khi-klia...
Remember,
Remove,
,,
...
it -tit;
ffl#
tt# IBt
residence,
...
Pua"
Siia
a thing,
..
...
Rend,
Repair,
...
Li
Cilia" -li; siu-tip; pa-16i- no
...
im
4^!^-^
Repeat, as lesson,
..
...
Liam
K6i-pi
Repent,
Reply,
icriiten,
..
y
...
Hue-phoi; hue-sin
mm mm
Report,
to.
. .
Po
p6-tsai
...
Request,
...
...
Cl.hia'; pai-thob
Clibin-clihie"
Resemble,
...
..^
huang-su
75
I^eRule,
Khia-kln
Si
till
!?#
^u
jj0.
Resign,
Resin,
Sens-hie".
^*,
Respect,
Refit,
Keng
Hiaii
keng-tong
..
thoi"-
l^fj^;
V^M
%
'
toiig
'}^
,,
for a
t^i<;
irhile,
Hiah-tiam
Khi-u;li6u
'^iXW
"^^^
ig_
Retire
Rotreat,
Tho Tho
/;oit'
M
;
Return,
Hue-ke
khii-tshu
'
rfi]^
W'fJU
^ ^"
IIrJIH
Revenge,
Po-chhiu
Revenue,
Revolve,
Hiang; hiang-nie"
^
1^1^
j^
^^f]'
Hui
... ...
...
Reward,
Rib,
Sie"
...
...
...
Phia"-li-kut
Rich,
Ride, on horse, hack,
Riddle,
...
Pu;u-chi"
Khia-be
... ...
...
'g
^^^
^,|^
M>
Tieh;b6-tshc)
Chhiu-clii
^|tt
Right,
^ M^
^'lij
Ring, ^fiiir/er,
76
Eing,
ear, round,
...
...
Hi"-hnan
-ft
:^i
to,
hell,
...
le-cheng
Eingleader,
Kinse, as the mouth,
...
Tso-thau; thau-naHg
mm
\k
. Tng-chhui...
...
inw ashing,
...
Thua
Sie-thai
Eiot, great,
...
Eipe,
Eiver, large,
...
Sek
kau-tsui
...Ho
...
,,
small,
little,
Khoi
...
Kang
Eoad
...
Ldu
Chhie''
;
Eob
Eobbery,
. . .
chhie" -pak
pljah-
^ ^f
ij
tf
...
Pak-ko-kue
^^
...
Eobe,
Phau
Lau-kia"
Eogue,
Eoll, to,
...^ff
...
up,
-.
...
Eoom,
,,
...Tang
no,
...
B6-ui-tshu
Boot,
...
Kun
...
77
Rotten,
78
Eunning, hand of
Eust,
Eustic,
writinrj,
Tsh6-ji
..
'-T
San
Hie"" -e-nang
mrx
'm
Eusty,
Sacrifice,
..
Se"-san
..,
Hong
chi
..
Sad,
Saddle,
,,
Huan-16
Be-ua"
to,
..
mm
Kiia-be-ua"
Safe,
Un-tiig
a,
tho-tarig
Sage,
Gau-nang
Kang-ten
Salary,
,,
official,
H6ng-16k
Saliva,
Nua"
Laii-nua"
.
m
lou-liiam
fioiving,
Lou
m
ill
,,
L6h-iam
suah-iara
,,
taste,
Kiam
Pe'^, -ie"
;
Same,
the.
sie-tang
ie
Sample,
Sap,
...
Pan-thau
Chhiu-ni"
pan
mm
79
Satisfied,
..,
Kue-i
kam-nguun
\^ ;^
#
^
j|
Saunter,
...
...
Oi-iu
Sausage,
...
Kuan-chhiang
kuan-tng... _^
;
^
1^
Savage,
Save,
Savinir,
Huan
Kill
ehhe" -huan
sua"
...
^ ^
lU
...
Khium;
khieh-sip.
Saw,
,,
to,
...
...Ku
...
-dust,
...
Ku-sut
mm
;
Scab, a,
,,
...
...Phi
ed with, Phok-phi
...
to
become cor
...
kit-phi
Scaffold,
In-ke
Scald,
Scales, offish.
. . .
...
Hn-lan
Phi-sie"
;
mm
ngi-lun nang-kai-
Scandal,
Scar,
to.
...
imWi A1 ^M
su
. . .
Hun
sie"
-hun
. .
Wi>M
-face,
. . .
Phua-kia"
Scarce,
Scatter,
...Chie
...
Sua"; si-sua"
Scholar,
School,
. . .
Hak-seng
Tsu-che
. .
. . .
80
Scold,
..
Me"
Me; nak
...
..
Phong
..
Scorpion,
Hiet-kia"
...
Scoundrel,
..
Lau-kia"
...
Bcrape,
Scratch,
Screen,
to,
..
Kueh
Pe
,..
..Tsah
Tui-lien
.'.
mental.
mm
EH
...
Scum,
Seal,
Phueh
..in
offi,cial,
..
,,
Kua-in
Search, Season,
Secret,
..
Tshiie; siou
w.
..Si; thi-si...
..
Am-che"
;..
Sedan,
Seed, of fruit,
..Kie
..Chi
...
..
Seize,
for sowing,
Cheng
..
KM"
Han-tit
Seldom,
m #
81
Select,
Selfish
...
Suan
toh
koi"
...
Sai-sim
Sai
^ ^^
Send, as servants,...
'
...
as things,
...
...Kia
...
Senior,
Separ.ate, to,
Tua
Pun-khni
Tua-sii
...
...
"^W m
...
A$ ^
...
,,
...
Tung-pe"'
Servant,
,,
...
A-nou"
nm
...
domestic,
...
...
Ke-nou"
r
m
it:
Set, n,
Settle,
.:".
Chek-hu
Tit
;
...
an
affair,
...
chheng-tsho
^^
Several,
...
Kua-kai
'M
Severe,
Ngiam tang
;
,,
wound.
to.
...
Tung-sie"
...
Sew,
...
ThT"
la"
Shadow,
Shake,
...
...
...le
hands,
off,
...
Tun-chhiu...
as dust,...
.r.
Hi"-ti6u
...
82
Shallow,
...
Chhien
Siou-li
:|i
Shame,
Shampoo,
Shape,
Share,
the loins,
Tui-ie
Ie
khuan
...
Hun
Sua-hu
Lai...
Shark, Sharp,
,,
...
pointed,
clever.
Chiam
Leng-lai
.
.
Sharpen,
...
Bua
..
the heard,
Thi-thau
...
mm
..
Khoi-chhiu
Tsha-phue-thiu
Shavings, of wood.
Sheath, of a sword.
To-khah
...
Shed,
tears,
Laa-mak-tsap
blood.
Lau-hueh
...
'Mm.
vt:
Khak
Siam
Chie'^ -ie" --kai-nang
Shelter, to take,
...
Shepherd,
^fSA
ShieM,
...
Pai
tiu-pai
83
Shift,
Sua
fife
.
&hin,
Kha-liam
Chie
Shine,
Shiver,
Khiu
tong
tua"
Phah
Shop,
Shore,
Short,
,,
Phou tiam
;
Hai-ki"
To
...
time.
Chiam-si
Shot,
Chheng-chi
Koi"-thau
Soi
;
in-chi
Shoulder,
...
Shout,
Jiang
Show,
me,...
Piou-meng
.7Pun-ua-th6i
.
Shrine,
Sin-kham
Shut,
,,
Kue"
H6i
a door without
bolting,
,,
...
Hap
So-kia"
Shuttle,
84
Sick,
ill,
85
Sing,
Single,
..
Chhie
/
chliie-kua
chliie-
khek ..Tua";chek
..Tua"-teng
fold,
Sink,
Sisters,
..Tim
. .
Ohi-TiiUe" -kia"
che-miie"
kia"
Skeleton,
Sketcli, to,
...
..
Kut-thau
..Ue
..
Sldn,
Skull,
Phue
TMu-khak-ua"
Chhe-tlii; pua"-thi"
..
...
Sky,
Slack,
...
...
Leng sang
;
Slanting,
Slap,
Slave,
to,
...
...
Sia
...
Ong
...
mi
m
;
N6u"-tshai
Sleep,
Sleeve, of coat,
Slice,
...T^t
...
Sa"-ng
Pliien
...
liam
hue
Slight
Slip, to miss the foot,
...
Sie-khua
...
Tham-phiu
''
cut of
thf,
hand.
...
/Phiii-chhiu
/
...
Slip,
down,
...
Liu-pnah
Oi-thua
;
liu--16h-khn
TBI
Slippers,
...
6i-lionh...
mm
-
Slow,
Slowly,
,,
...
Man
Khua"-]ihna"
...
and
carefully,
...
0n-un
Soi
uu
-^^^
Small,
...
Smash,
Smear,
Smell,
to pieces,
...
...
Phua-tshui-tshui
...
...
...
Kou
Hien
hti
...
...
Smile,
to,
...
PhP
Ba-bun-chhie
...
Smoke,
,,
...In
...
to,
Chiah-hun
Chiah-a-phien phien
;
opium,
...
kuh-a-
cf.|^
Smooth,
Smother,
Smuggle,
Snail,
...Kilt
...
Hip-si
him-si
him-mi"
^^
g;-ft
...
Tsau-hiang
...
L6
tshan-l6
Snare,
,,
L6-m5ng
khuan-thau
...
set a.
...
Tie" -khuan-thau
Wi.
87
Snare,
io,
...
..
Tng
Chhie"
Pliah-ka-thi
Suatch,
Hneeze,
Snore,
..
..
tJft
..
Hua"
Soh
Sohsoh-peh
Phi" -hun
.
Snow,
,,
..
-uhite,
..
Soak,
to,
...
..
buah-
..
Chim
J.
Society,
to join,
Hue
Tshap-hue
jip-hue
tit-
Soft,
Soil,
...
Nng
Thon
...
Solder,
Soldier,
to, ...
...tn...
...
Jau-
Sole, of foot,
...
Kha-toi
of shoe,
..:Ci-t6i
...
Solstice,
Summer,
Winter,
.
He-chi
Tang-chi
...
Son,
...
^5
...
Kia"; tau-lda"
88
Song,
89
Speak,
Spear,
Ta"';ta"-ue
^ mm
Chhie"
Pie
le"
pie
to,
Specimen,
Speck,
Spectacles,
Tiam
Mak-kia"
Sai
;
m
s6-hui
..
Spend,
Spices,
Spill,
Hie-liou
...
mm
Phah-to; to-tiou
...
Spin,
Hui
le-chiah-kufc; ie-leng-kut:..
mm
^'^*
f)|
Spine,
Spirit,
Sin
,
Spit,
Phui-nua; phiii
^^Mi
...
Spittoon,
Tham-tang tham-phui
;
Vj^f^
Splash,
Split, with
Phun
-Phua
an
axe,
with a knife,
...
Loi
..
Spoil, to,
Mueh-tiou
. .
...
'1^^
Spoiled,
Hai"lo
Thit-tho
;
Sport,
sng
90
Spot,
a,
..
Tiam
J
Sprain,
. .
m
;
Chek tien
nau"
--tieh
Spread, as a carpet,
Spring,
a,
..
..
^<
-.^'^K
Sprinkle,
...
..Hi-^
Spy,
.,
a,
Tham-kia"
sua" -soh
;
to,
Tham
sua"
...
thau-tham
;
tso
Squander,
Square,
',,
,
Zii-tiou
Si- pang
phua-tiou
accounts,
to,
...
Ap-siou
Squash,
Teh-tieh
heels.
...
mm.
Squat, on the
Tshng
Te"
...
khu
press closely,
Kolh
Tsun-chiah
,,
money.
...
Stab,
Stable,
...
Tshng
B4-pang
ffi-pe"
..
...
Stage, /or
Stain,
jjZajts,
..
...
Hii-tieh
..
91
Stalu,
92
Stink,
93
Strauger,
Strangle,
...
...
94
Struggle,
...
Kuan
^ ^4
,
Study,
to
Hak-sip
Kue--tieh
...
..^^
...
as over a storte.
Pu tieh
Tsak
;
that tieh
...
i^f^-
Stuu, as noise,
Sti^pid,
tsak-tieh-
N^a
J
pirjs,
tsha-kong
;
...
Sty, for
Tu
liou
tu-16
Subject, of rider,
Peh-se"
niin-ke...
...
Submit,
Subordinate,
Subscribe, moiiey,
Substitute,
to.
Sun
hok
m m
Chhiii-e
T6i -chi
Thoi
J
f^
Subtract,
...
Tu
Tu-huap
Sia"-gua
^"-^
Sie-sua
...
Subtraction,
Suburbs,
Succeed,
...
jj^^j,
...
#1
|g.g^
Successive,
Suck,
,,
Kuh
Tsuh
Suddenly,
Suffer,
Sufiicieat,
...
..
Huh-che-kie
ho-si-si
J
..
Siu-khou
...
...
Kaa
la
Suffocate,
...
...
Hip-si
Suicide,
Suit, of clothes,
...
Tsu-chin
...Hu.;.
...
,,
to,
...
Hah
Kah
Koi-kang
Tiou
;
to,
as shoes, clothes,
...
Sum,
to,
...
...
...
I6ng-ts6ng-sng
Sumroon,
Sundries,
call by authority,
...
Tsap-hue
tsap-mueh
;
Superintend,
Superior, of quality,
Tok-kang
chiang-kuan
la"; ia''--kue
Supper,
to take,
...
Chiah-me" -hng
lang-iok
..
the parents,
I
Hong-iang
,,
to,
as a ivall,
Tu
to
hold up,
...
Hu
Sie
tshah
Suppose,
erroneously,
Sah-tso
pan-tso
96
Suppoaiug, Suppurate,
Sure,
Kho-pi
Pu-lang
pi-zu
^li^ll
#i('
..
Tia"-tieh
...
Surety,
to be,
f^^
4
^^ f|
^^
Surname,
Surpass,
Surprise,
...
..
Se"
la"
..>
...
..
...
..
Khi-1
hid-i
Surrender,
..
Hang
IJi
hok
haiig-hok
Surround,
...
..
Survey, land,
Suspect,
...
..
Nie"-ti
chiung-tl
..Gi
..
m
...
;
Swallow,
...
P-chiou
Tliun
,,
to,
..
thun--l6h-khu
ivith effort,
..
Ku loh-khii
Chiu-tsua
Sau...
...
Swear,
.-
Sweep,
Sweet,
..
..
Tiam
m
^^f\
Sweet-meats,
Swell, to
Swift,
..ThAg-liou;tiam-li6a;thiig-||^;{i^j
^^W
..Cheng
BM
;
Hiong
me"
Jim
97
Swim,
98
Tax,
to
pay,
..
Lap-nie"
uan-nie"
.
-collector,
. .
Nie" -chhe
Teach,
Teacher,
Tear,
Tears,
,,
..^Ka
...
..
Wx
Sin-se"
.,
..Li;thi
... ;..
..
Mak-tsap
.,
- nn...
to shed,
..
Lau-mak-tsap
Tu; pin-tng; pa-16i;
tu-
'kmf
l>^Pif
Tease,
..
tag i*^
Teeth,
..
Khi
,,,
large,
..Ge
..
molar.
toy
Ge-tbau-khi
Kha-1ien-p6
Telegraph,
Tell
..
..
Ta"
Se"
;
Temper,
...
se"
-chheng
...
#li
Temperance,
Temple,
of the head.
...
Tsat-tou
;
nm
.
.
Keng keng-bie
Tshau-ngan
TjT
-H"
...
Temporary,
...
Chiam
In
;
Tempt,
Tent
in-iu
...
^1
mm
...
Pou-phang
89
Tent,
Topid,
to pitch,
..
Tah-pou-pluvng
La-lun-sie
...
...
..
Test
Testicles,
...
Chhi
.
chhi-thoi"...
nJi .i:
Tsui-hvit
irm-hiit *
Testimony,
..
Cheng-kn
Sia
;
...
Thank,
,,
kam-sia
II
; ;
mm
s
ohligcd,
Lau--ki hii--lu
/
Theatre,
Therefore,
nang" Hi
Ku-tshii
;
"
tua-lau-
^^
ISK
..
so-i"
Thermometer,
Thick,
,,
..
Han-sii-tsam
Ivau
Kiit Thiii
..
as pjnte, congee,
..
Thigh,
Thin,
,,
..
kha-thui
..Poh
as paste, congee,
..
n
chhieh
;
Ka
m
;
Thing,
..
Mueh
Sie"
;
mueh-kia"
Think,
,,
^^ ^,1^
^M
erroneously,
Kau-kie
sah-tso
..
...
Thirsty
Alita
..;
^^
>fiij
Thorn,
Chhi
*
Vulgar.
100
Threaten,
Throat,
...
Heh;heh-kia"
.'..
...
|^
p^
^^
\f^j^
..
Au;au-leng
Leng-ui
Teng-ki
;
Throne, imperial,
,,
...
..
kim4uan-tdi"
teng-ui
;
...
^-^-^
^.^Ux
to
ascend
the,
..
tso-iii
...
"^ It
^Pj^
\,
^fi ^jg
Throttle
..Te"-au
over,
..
Through,
Thang
Throw,
to, ...
. .
Kak
sek
ham
...
Kak-tiou
tiou
;
sek-tiou
ham-
,,
away.
(
phin-tiou
Thrust,
Ticket,
..
Tshng
Tua
J
..
paivn
Tickle,
Tie,
...
Hui
tng-phie
...
...
Niou"
...
Pak
kat
,,
Khun
Tiftm-sim
...
Tiffin,
...
...
^HJ^^
Tight,
,,
Kin
as rope,
An
...
Timid,
Tired,
...
B6-ta"
Hek
ffl
101
Title, official
Toil,
Kua"-hain
tm
...
Bua
...
.
bua-Lli6u
;
Tolerably,
Tsho-liak
6ileng-tso-tit
...
Tone,
Tonic,
Tools,
Im
sia"
# m
.:.
Poll
p6u-ieh
Ke-hue
Ham-lam-siit
Top, a
,,
..
to
spin a,
Phah-ham-lam-sut
y
Torch,
Tortoise,
Total,
...
..
Hue-na"
Trd-pue
Koi-kaiig
; ;
..
..
long-tsong
;
Touch,
,,
witli
th.c
fingers,
..
Tough, Tow, a
ski]},
Zun
-
..Tua
. .
Towards,
...
Hiang
nia"
Town,
Trace,
,,
..
Pou
pou-thau
..
to,
...
..
Chhim-tui tsong-chiah
Pie
to,
as in writing,
Track,
tjiark,
..
Chiah
102
Train,
to,
...
Ka
Tab
;
Trample, on,
Transact,
biosiness.
..
thiam
;
..
Li-su
Pi
phoi-su
...
...\
Transform,
Translate,
,,
pien
...
..
Ek
huan-ek
m
^ii
;
Sueh
Kng-tbaag
Ngiou-tshii-tak
Transparent,
Trap, /or
,,
rats,
..
thih-ngiou
^^
J^5^
^=f
for
tigers,
...
..H6u"-16
..
Travel,
Kia"
Tread,
07i, ...
..
Tab;
lun-tah
;
gg
ngun-khou
...
Treasury,
Treat,
to,
...
Khou-pang
.
j^,^-
^^
...
Thai
Khiii
khuan-thai
;
^^
i^
Tremble,
Tribe,
...
..
tong
..
Tsok
K6ng-liuang-ti
Tribute,
Trick, a,
to pay to Emperor,
...
the
..
Sim-su
Bd-siang-kan-S5i
;
sie-kbiia-
^IB'T"^
^J''Pf^
Trifling, affair,
fiu
Triturate,
...
-Ngoi-lui
^ ^
103
Troops,
Trouble,
True,
Pia"
kun-pia"
...
Kn.n-kbou
Chin
Ti-ta
sit
chin-sit
u-ia'
Trumpet,
Trust,
to,
i'X\
Sin
siang-sin
1^
4913
Try,
Chhi
chhi-thoi"
Tube, Tune,
Kong
Pan
tang
Turban,
,
Thau-pou
...
min
iM
Turn, revolve,
,,
Hui
P6i; p6i-lin-tng
over,
the head,
..
..
Ut-tng-thau
,,
round
street,
the corner
table,
of a Uat
..
round as a
back,
Hui-lin-tng
Hui-tng--lai
..
m'^^
upside down,
by, alternately,
. .
Tin-to-tau
Sie-lun
...
..
lohose ?
..
Lun-tieh-ti-tiang
lap-iap-sih
Twinkle,
TMist,
..;
..
..
Tsun
104
Twist, as a rope,
...
J Ka
Ji-p6i"
Ia-ie
;
Type, printing,
Ugly,
. .
in-p6i"
...
Understand,
Undeserved,
Undutiful,
to
. .
Hiou meng-peh
;
m m&
...
M-kham-tng; m-kai
Put-hau
parents.
...
Uneven,
Unfeeling,
...
...
Khi-khu; m-pe"
B6-nang-chheng
..
...
..
'
M-tsai nang-chheng
^'mK'^
Ungrateful,
hiou-chheng tsoh-ngi
buang-un
bo-jin-ngi
Unhappy, of life,
Uniform,
Unite,
to,
...
...
...
Khou-mia"
Kiia" -hok
;
wan
kua"
...
. .
-i
...
...
Hah-bua
Unlawful,
...
..
M-hah-huap
B6-han
Khi-hue; tshut-hiie
Unlimited, ...
...
Unload, a
ship.
...
Unnecessary,
Unpleasant, feeling.
Unreasonable,
. . .
Min min-eng
;
...
Kau-ueh
...
mm
;
. . .
B6-chheng-li
m-chiu-li
105
Untie,
...
K6i
thau
...
Unworthy, ...
Upset,
'
...
M-kham; m-kham-kai
T6-p6i"; p6i"
Tin-to-thfiu
...
Upside down,
...
m^m
m
iS
Tshui ^ek
;
tshui-kin
Urge,
tshui-pia"
mm
Jr.
Ueeful Usual,
...
U-eng
Sie"-sie"; pai-tng; siamput-si
mm tm
mm m^
...
Vacant,
Vacation, of school,
Vaccinate,
...
...
Khang
Pang-ke
Cheng-tsu; cheng-tau
J
... ...
Jit
Vagrant,
Valley,
...
...
L6-tong kai-nang
Chhim-khe"
Kui-khi
;
...
Valuable,
.'.
.
.
. .
tat-chi"
Vapour,
Vegetarian,
Ventilate,
...
...Khi
...
-'Sv
Chiah-che
...
mm
U^^
...
Thong-huang
Village
Virgin,
Visit, to,
...Hie"-]!
...
Ang-hue-nng
...
Sun
106
Voice,
107
Weak
,,
Khun
in
bo-lat
power, influence.
Phuh
Keh-nT"
Wean,
Weapon,
Wear, as
,,
...
Ke-hue
...
clothes, shoes,
Chheng
Ti
...
as a hat, as a ring.
. .
Kua
Tbi
-si; th:
m
.
Weather,
Weave,
Ke" -pou
Ti-tu-si
Web, -spider's.
Wedge,
Weed,
a,
...
..
Chi"
Peh-huat kai-tshau
Weigh,
West,
Wet,
,,
to,...
Teng; chhin
m m
with balances,
Pheng
Sai; sai-poi"
Tarn
thoroughly,
...
Lok-lok
Ak-tieh-hou
with rain.
Whatever,
Put-lun
.-..
m-kuan
-^eW
-^ ^
Wheel,
Lin
lin-chi"
108
Whip,
,,
a,
Be-pi
...
Mm
;
to,
...
...
Pua"
Sih-suh
Whisper,
Whistle,
5,
<o,
...
am-che"
...
-ta"
tvith the
mouth,
...
....
Pun-hi-hia
a,
...
Pi
White, of an egg.
..
Niiw-chhen"
Sau-hue-tsui
tsiii
;
Whitewash,
Wicked,
Wide,
to.
sueh-hue-
^^j^^
ifjlJB^^!^
...
...
Ak
phai
m y
...
Khuah
Siii-kiia
;
Widow,
Wife,
.-.
kiia-hu
...
...
Chhi
bou
Llj
y kam
Wind,
Wing,
as a clock,
...
.
Ka
Sit
...
...
Wink,
Nih-mak
...
Winnow,
Wipe,
Pua
dry
cloth,
...
to, ivith
Chhit
to,
with
icet cloth,
...
Zu
...
Wise,
'
G-au
109
Withdraw,
110
Yawn,
to,
...