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5-D Coupling
Flexi b le C o upli ng
id t ch m S
gs pl i n C ou
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Motion Control Solutions Using Schmidt Couplings
The basic function of a power transmission coupling is to transmit torque from an input shaft to an output shaft at a given shaft speed and, where necessary, to accommodate shaft misalignment. Misalignment is the result of many factors including installation errors and tolerance variations.
The five different Schmidt Coupling lines -- Offset, Inline, 5D, Shaft misalignment can increase the axial and radial Flexible, and Control-Flex -- provide a full range of design forces exerted on the coupling. In misaligned options for solving most misalignment problems. The following applications, undesirable sideloads are usually chart differentiates each Schmidt Coupling model to help you introduced by the coupling. These sideloads result select the appropriate one for your application. After reading from dynamic coupling behavior, frictional loads and the appropriate brochure sections, feel free to call Zero-Max loads caused by flexing or compressing coupling customer service at 800-533-1731 for further help. components. The undesirable results include: 1) Torsional or angular General Differentiation Of Schmidt Coupling Models (see specific model for complete details) velocity vibrations which reduce system accuracy. Torque Speed Angular Shaft Misalignment Parallel Shaft Misalignment 2) Excessive forces and Up to 500,000 in. lbs. Up to 2500 RPM Limited Large Offset Coupling heat on system bearings Up to 35,000 in. lbs. Up to 1800 RPM 0.5 degrees Up to 0.312" InLine Coupling which reduce machine life. Up to 500,000 in. lbs. Up to 1000 RPM 5 degrees Up to 1.5" 5-D Coupling 3) Increased system Up to 600 in. lbs. Up to 3600 RPM Up to 2 degrees Up to 0.020" Flexible Coupling vibration and noise Up to 1.5 degress Up to 0.111" Control-Flex Coupling Up to 2900 in. lbs. Up to 3600 RPM which adversely affects equipment operation.
Angular Misalignment
Parallel Misalignment
Angular/Parallel Misalignment
Five Schmidt Styles For A Wide Range Of Applications Or Ask About Customizing A Coupling For You.
Offset Coupling
Provides the utmost in precision for parallel offset shafts. Transmits constant angular velocity and torque in a wide range of parallel shaft misalignments. Imposes no sideloads on shafts or bearings and eliminates radial shaft vibrations. No performance loss for increasing offset. It provides large floor space savings because of its compact design. Pages 6-10 (Hubs Page 11)
Inline Coupling
A linkage coupling designed with high torsional stiffness, this coupling accommodates small parallel shaft misalignments at constant angular velocity. Designed as a dropout coupling, it can be easily installed and offers excellent drive performance for low to medium shaft speeds and medium to high torque applications. Page 12, (Hubs Page 14)
5-D Coupling
Provides parallel shaft misalignment and a 5 angular misalignment with moderate axial shaft displacement capability. This coupling maintains constant angular velocity at all misalignment modes. Recommended for high torque, low rpm applications, the coupling has spherical roller bearings which are easy to maintain. Page 13, (Hubs Page 14)
Flexible Coupling
Precision designed with zero backlash, this coupling is available in different disc stiffnesses. It can also be made into an inexpensive floating shaft coupling by using one coupling at each end of an intermediate shaft. Page 15
Control-Flex Coupling
Designed with a unique link-type, engineered resin disc member, this coupling overcomes the disadvantages of elastomer couplings by providing larger shaft misalignment capabilities without end-thrust or torsional vibrations. It provides constant velocity with less sideloads, is easy to install and requires no lubrication. Pages 16-19
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Service Factor Guide
Load Driving Equipment Motor or Turbine Reciprocating Engine
Uniform 1.0 1.5 Light Shock 1.5 2.0 Medium Stock 2.0 2.5 Heavy Stock 2.5 3.0 The service factors listed are intended only as a general guide. For typical service factors used in various applications, refer to AGMA Standard-Lc classification and Service Factors For Flexible Couplings (AGMA 514.02).
Bore Tolerances
Nominal Shaft Diameter Class 1 Bore Tolerance Interference
Over To Clearance Fit Fit 0.437 1.500 -.000 +.001 -.001 -.0005 1.500 2.000 -.000 +.001 -.002 -.001 2.000 3.000 -.000 +.0015 -.002 -.001 3.000 4.000 -.000 +.0015 -.003 -.0015 4.000 5.000 -.000 +.002 -.0035 -.002 5.000 6.000 -.000 +.002 -.004 -.0025 Based on nominal shaft diameter (AGMA Standard 511.02) Clearance Fit Standard. Metric hub bores will be supplied with H7 clearance fit as standard. S7 interference fit available.
Schmidt Applications
Offset Couplings
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Operational Benefits:
F=O
Constant transmission of torque and angular velocity. Zero backlash, models available.
RADIAL VIBRATION SHAFT A SHAFT B
Torque Capacity
Radial Forces
Diagram "A" shows how this can be achieved with double universal jointsbut causes radial forces at the joints and requires large lateral space.
Space Savings.
Diagram "B" overcomes both problemsby the use of a Schmidt Offset Coupling.
L119A Model
S Z
H B
p
Coupling Designation
Disc Diameter Coupling Length 0.040 D B
L119A
1.900 2.927 0.500 0.625 .750 .875 0.750 1.427 1.000 0.250
Coupling Designation
Sml
Smin Smax S
Disc Width Shaft Separation Shaft Displacement Minimum Operational Shaft Displacement Maximum Operational Shaft Displacement Maximum Linear Operational Shaft Displacement Coupling Weight (Lb) Inertia Wk2 (Lb-In2)
K H S S min S max S ml
140 400
0.37 0.50
4000 3000
160 80
Notes: *The maximum torque capacity of the coupling is based on a 5000 psi bearing unit load.
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Lifetime-Speed Factor "L"
Shaft Speed N (rpm)
10 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Step 2. Select a coupling with the required offset characteristics. All offset couplings have a minimum offset (Smin), a maximum offset (Smax) and a maximum linear range of shaft displacement (Sml). For applications where the offset distance between shafts remains FIXED, simply select a coupling with an offset larger than Smin and smaller than Smax. For applications where the shaft offset distance VARIES during operation, select a coupling where the linear range of displacement is less than the Sml. Note: At no time can the shafts be separated by more than Smax nor less than Smin. To use all of Sml, X (see diagram below) must be equal to Smin and PH must equal PA/2. Consult dimension chart on page 6.
CENTER OF FIXED SHAFT
S MIN PA S MAX
D
1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500
PH
Step 3. Select the lifetime speed factor L from chart to the right. For N=1000 (RPM) and B10=(25000) (HRS) L=6.034 Step 4. Calculate the required performance factor Pr=H/L=55/6.034=9.115 Step 5. Compare the required performance factor Pr with the coupling performance factor P listed on the performance data table on page 6. Select a coupling size which has an equal or higher P factor as Pr. The coupling size L280C meets these requirements. Step 6. Compare the practical speed limit (see performance data table on page 6). The data shows that the coupling size L280C can operate at 1500 RPM. Step 7. Select hubs (if required) from chart on page 11.
The L200 & L300 Series couplings use needle bearings. The B-10 lifetime on the bearing is considered the life of the coupling, assuming that the bearing is the weakest part in the coupling. The lifetime-speed factor accounts for the B-10 lifetime and shaft speed.
S min
Sml
Coupling Designation
Shaft Displacements Part No. S (In) L230C L234C L239C L246C L253C L259C L270C L280C L290C L281C L289C L210C L211C L214C L217C L220C L350C L355C L360C L375C L385C L310C L312C 4.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 10.00 1.00 1.50 1.25 1.75 1.75 2.50 3.60 5.40 4.50 6.30 6.30 9.00 6.92 10.37 8.64 12.10 12.10 17.29 0.025 0.025 0.025 4.50 1.12 4.05 7.78 0.025 3.50 0.87 3.15 6.05 0.025 2.00 0.50 1.80 3.46 0.025 1.75 S min (In) 0.437 S max (In) 1.575 S ml (In) 3.026 Angular (In)* 0.020
Performance Data
Performance Factor P 0.186 0.878 1.465 2.285 3.222 5.272 8.787 13.035 18.160 10.691 16.549 24.605 34.856 60.633 93.732 134.446 1.465 2.255 1.845 6.883 8.143 13.767 17.135 Max. Torque Practical Capacity (In- Speed Limit Lb)* (rpm)** 637 3000 5000 7800 11000 18000 30000 44500 62000 36500 56500 84000 119000 207000 320000 459000 5000 7700 6300 23500 27800 47000 58500 2500 2000 2000 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1250 1250 1250 1000 1000 1000 1000 750 2500 2500 2000 1750 1750 1250 1000
Inertia Wk2 (lb -in2) 2 9 17 31 50 155 297 496 770 608 948 616 2594 6049 11917 20913 36 55 70 360 583 1368 2594
* The torque capacity of the Schmidt Coupling is primarily a function of the bearing size, the number of bearings and the torque radius of the coupling. These design parameters are expressed by the performance factor P. ** If shaft speed requirement is higher than the practical speed limit consult our engineering department.
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D
B
S min
Sml
Smin Smax S
S max
Z
Recommended operational area for shaft displacement
Coupling Designation Coupling Part No. D (In) L230C L234C L239C L246C L253C L259C L270C L280C L290C L281C L289C L210C L211C L214C L217C L220C L350C L355C L360C L375C L385C L310C L312C 3.00 3.37 3.93 4.62 5.25 5.94 7.00 8.00 9.00 8.00 8.90 10.20 11.60 14.41 17.31 20.25 5.00 5.56 6.00 7.50 8.50 10.00 11.80 6.37 7.62 3.81 7.62 6.37 3.81 B 032 (In) 2.75 1.375 1.937 2.625 3.250 2.437 3.500 4.500 5.500 3.500 4.375 5.500 7.000 9.500 12.000 14.500 1.375 1.625 1.375 2.437 2.437 3.500 3.500 1.119 1.44 0.60 1.44 1.19 0.60 Z (In) K (In) 0.380
Dimension Data
End Disc Assembly Data G (In) 2.187 2.750 3.000 3.750 4.375 4.625 5.625 6.625 7.625 6.500 7.375 8.500 10.000 12.625 15.500 18.250 2.750 5/16-18 1-8 3/4-10 5/8-11 5/8-11 7/16-14 5/16-18 M (In) 0.20 Number of Bolts 6 6 4 5 6 6 4 5 6 6 4 5 6 8 10 12 6
a
() 40 40 90 72 60 40 90 72 60 40 90 72 60 45 36 30 40
a b
() 80 80 90 72 60 80 90 72 60 80 90 72 60 45 36 30 80
5/16-18x1
1-8x2.25
5/16-18x1
4.625 6.500
7/16-14 5/8-11
6 6
40 40
80 80
7/16-14x2 5/8-11x2
BORE
Used on Coupling
L200 L230C L300
Wt.
a
40
B b 80
(Lbs)
1.2
0.500
L234C
S6027XX
1.250
2.000
0.687
1.250
2.750
(6) 5/16-18 x 1
40
80
2.2
L239C L246C L253C L259C L270C L280C L290C L281C L289C L210C L211C L214C L217C L220C L310C L312C L375C L385C
S6030XX S6031XX S6032XX S6033XX S6035XX S6039XX S6042XX S6038XX S6040XX S6043XX S6044XX
3.938 4.625 5.250 5.938 7.000 8.000 9.000 8.000 8.900 10.000 11.600
1.500 1.750 1.875 2.125 2.500 2.875 3.375 3.250 3.500 4.000 4.500
2.250 3.000 3.625 3.750 4.375 5.375 6.375 5.250 6.000 7.125 8.625
0.687 0.687 0.687 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.250 1.250 1.250
1.500 2.000 2.500 2.500 3.000 3.750 4.500 3.500 4.125 5.250 6.375
3.000 3.750 4.375 4.625 5.625 6.625 7.625 6.500 7.375 8.500 10.000
(4) 5/16-18 x 1 (5) 5/16-18 x 1 (6) 5/16-18 x 1 (6) 7/16-14 x 1-3/4 (4) 5/8-11 x 2 (5) 5/8-11 x 2 (6) 5/8-11 x 2 (6) 5/8-11 x 2 (4) 3/4-10 x 2-1/4 (5) 3/4-10 x 2-1/4 (6) 3/4-10 x 2-1/4
90 72 60 40 90 72 60 40 90 72 60
90 72 60 80 90 72 60 80 90 72 60
3.2 5.3 7.6 10.1 17.2 26.1 39.5 28.0 39.8 58.6 90.4
Contact Factory
Please specify bore and keyway size. *Socket head cap screws are not furnished with the hub order. **S6025XX flat head screws (self-tapping) are supplied for hub attachment.
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How To Select An Inline or 5-D Coupling
Selection Formula
(Required HP)x (Service Factor)x 100 RPM Selection Formula Example (HP/100 RPM) = Required HP = 100 at 1750 RPM and 1.5 Service Factor 100 x 1.5 x 100 = 8.57 (HP/100 RPM) = 1750 Look for a coupling size which as a HP/100 RPM rating equal or greater than the required 8.57. For this example the coupling size L463C with a HP/100 RPM rating of 19.04 can be selected. If the backlash requirement is not critical the coupling L463D, which does not require any further lubrication, can be chosen.
Disc Diameter
Swing Diameter DO Coupling Length B Disc Width Center Bore Dia Bolt Circle No. of Bolts and Size Net Weight (Lb) K Z G M
Notes: *Data apply to shaft speed under 1800 RPM. Greater parallel misalignmnet is possible at lower RPM. Consult factory. **LC Series Inline Couplings are equipped with needle bearings. LD Series Inline Couplings are equipped with filament wound teflon bearings for 20% higher torque capacities than shown above.
300%
DISP = .030
200%
DISP = .020
100%
DISP = .010
100
500
1000
1500
1800
The graph shows the InLine /5D coupling's reaction to parallel misalignment. Machinery sensitive to sideload forces generated by the coupling may require closer shaft alignment. Machinery not sensitive to sideload forces may allow for more misalignment than shown in the dimension and performance data tables.
L5xxS Series
L536S** L558S** 4.44 2800 3/16 5 3.38 3.60 4.18 1.375 2.75 9.52 6000 3/16 5 5.63 5.82 4.18 3.25 4.38 L564S 20.3 12800 1/4 5 6.25 6.36 5.38 3.25 4.38 L585S 31.4 19800 1/4 5 8.38 8.55 5.38 2.44 4.63 L582S 46.5 29300 3/8 5 8.00 8.21 7.23 3.50 6.63 L511S 71.8 45300 3/8 5 10.75 11.03 7.23 4.38 6.50 L514S 136 L514S 211 L519S L526S 373 793
No. of Bolts and Size M Net Weight (Lb) Inertia Wk2 (Lb In2)
6 6 6 6 5 6 6 12 12 5/16"-18 5/16"-18 5/16"-18 7/16"-14 5/8"-11 5/8"-11 3/4-10 3/4"-10 7/8"-9 6 7 10 26 21 77 38 281 52 331 86 1050 139 2290 345 8615 577 22000
*Other sizes available for special applications. **Sealed bearings not available. ***Data applies to shaft speeds under 1000 RPM. For higher RPM, please consult factory.
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Hubs For Inline and 5-D Couplings Hubs For Inline and 5-D Couplings
L431C/D L442C/D L436C/D L448C/D* L463C/D L485C/D* L481C/D L411C/D* L536S L558S L564S L585S L582S L511S L514S
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Inverted configuration Standard configuration
G
Inverted-standard configuration
BORE
120 60 60
120 60 60
(8) 5/8-11 x 2-1/4 (6) 5/16-18 x 1 (6) 5/16-18 x 1 (6) 7/16-14 x 1-3/4 (5) 5/8-11 x 2 (6) 5/8-11 x 2 (6) 3/4-10 x 2-1/4
45 40 60 40 72 40 60
45 80 60 80 72 80 60
Please specify bore and keyway size. *Only these sizes will accept an inverted hub configuration to reduce axial length. **Socket head cap screws are not furnished with the hub order.
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S
B B
Single Disc
Part No. Maximum Performance Capacity HP/100RPM Torque (In-Lb) (Std. durometer) Displacement Angular (o) Parallel (In) F008A 0.009 6 1 0.005 4.5 D F B K 0.750 0.750 0.812 0.281 F011A 0.025 16 1 0.008 14.0 1.125 1.250 1.375 0.500 Keyway Size 1/8 x 1/16 3/16 x 3/32 3/16 x 3/32 3/16 x 3/32 1/4 x 1/8 0.06 0.004 0.25 0.04 1.03 0.46 2.50 2.50 0.07 0.005 F019A 0.180 115 1 0.010 91.0 1.900 2.040 2.250 0.750 F028A 0.500 315 1 0.010 264.6 2.812 2.812 2.812 1.000 F008B 0.018 12 1 0.005 9.0 0.750 0.750 0.837 0.281
Double Disc
F011B 0.050 32 1 0.008 27.0 1.125 1.250 1.688 0.500 0.27 0.04 1.12 0.55 2.80 2.27 0.34 0.05 F019B 0.360 230 1 0.010 214.1 1.900 2.040 2.875 0.750 F028B 1.000 630 1 0.010 531.5 2.812 2.812 3.375 1.000 F011C 0.025 16 2 0.016 7.0 1.125 1.250 2.125 0.500
Flexible Couplings
Torsional Stiffness In-Lb/Degree* Disc Diameter Flex. Disc Diameter Coupling Length Coupling Dimensions (Inch) Hub Length 1/4 Bore Diameter A 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 Net Weight (Lb) Inertia Wk2 (Lb-In2)
1.47 0.66
*Standard durometer.
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The Control-Flex Disc allows parallel, angular and axial shaft misalignments, while offering higher torque rigidity and maintaining constant transmission of torque and angular velocity.
The following exclusive and other valuable features are available with the Schmidt Control-Flex Coupling:
Benefit
Increases lifetime of other machine components. Required for precision drives. Increased system accuracy. Required to avoid damage of seals and bearings to pumps or hydraulic motor drives. Less power requirements. Less danger of coupling failure through neglect. Ease of installation. Zero backlash for precision drives. Adaptable to different shaft spacing requirement.
More parallel, angular and axial shaft misalignment capabilities with considerably less sideloads on shaft bearings, seals. No change of torque and angular shaft velocity due to shaft misalignments. Higher torsional stiffness than elastomer couplings. No end thrust on shafts due to transmission of torque. Less weight and inertia. No maintenance or lubrication required. Bolted-Style. Clamp-Style. Couplings with clamp style hubs available in two lengths.
16
80
60
Selection Procedure:
To select the proper Control-Flex coupling size, identify the applications requirements for torque, misalignment, and service factor. Tentatively select a coupling based on these requirements. Find the selected couplings maximum rated torque and misalignment. Compute the misalignment ratio by dividing the required parallel misalignment by the maximum rated parallel misalignment. If either angular or axial misalignment are required, multiply the existing misalignment ratio by 1.2. If both angular and axial misalignment are required, multiply the misalignment ratio by 1.4. Next, compute the torque ratio. Divide the required torque including service factor by the maximum rated peak torque of the selected coupling. The actual running torque should never exceed the maximum continuous rated torque. Occasional torque spikes in the system should never exceed the maximum peak torque rating. Now that the torque and misalignment ratios are known, their effect on the coupling can be compared to the couplings operating envelope shown below. If the lines representing the two performance ratios meet to the left of the shaded area, the selected coupling is appropriate for the application. If the lines meet in the shaded area, the selected coupling is not appropriate for the application, and a larger coupling size must be selected.
40
20
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
Applications falling in the shaded area are outside the couplings capability. Select the next larger coupling and repeat selection procedure.
Control-Flex Couplings
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Clamp-Style
L L1 L2 D2
BORE
D4
Dimensions & Performance Data of Control-Flex Coupling - Clamp-Style (Single Flex Disc)
Coupling Dimensions Performance Data Maximum Shaft Misalignments
Part No.
Disc Max. Torsional Stiffness CPL. Coupling Hub Max. Inside Disc Net Inertia Max. Max Cont. Par. Ang. Axial Diam. Length Length Bore Diam. Length Weight WK2 Peak Running In Lbs. In Lbs. In. Oz. Speed (Inch) (Deg.) (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Inch (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Lb) (Lb -In2) Torque Torque Per Per Per (RPM) D2 L L1 L2 (In-Lb) (In-Lb) Degree Radian Min. D4 .625 1.00 1.125 1.687 2.250 .219 .375 .375 .563 .750 .375* .500 .625 1.063 1.500 .281 .375 .562 .844 1.125 .187 .250 .375 .562 .750 .020 .057 .135 .450 1.060 .0014 .0075 .038 .291 1.220 6 13 45 152 361 4 9 31 106 250 2.3 5.0 16.3 55.0 75.0 130 285 930 3150 4300 .61 1.33 4.35 14.29 20.00 5000 4600 4200 3700 3200 .013 .019 .028 .041 .055 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .010 .014 .021 .031 .042
*Coupling diameter will be 0.812" for bores over 5/16" or 8mm. 1) Maximum speed rating applicable at 50% or less continuous torque rating. 2) As speeds approach the maximum speed rating, some applications may require dynamically balanced couplings.
Dimensions & Performance Data of Control-Flex Coupling - Clamp Style (Double Flex Discs)
Coupling Dimensions CPL. Diam. (Inch) D2 .735* .985 1.485 2.250 3.000 Performance Data Maximum Shaft Misalignments Disc Max. Torsional Stiffness Max. Coupling Hub Max. Inside Disc Net Inertia Max Cont. Par. Ang. Axial Peak Length Length Bore Diam. Length Weight WK2 Speed Running In Lbs. In Lbs. (Inch) (Deg.) (Inch) Torque In. Oz. (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Lb) (Lb-In2) (RPM) Torque Per Per (In-Lb) Per Min. L L1 L2 D4 (In-Lb) Degree Radian .782 1.208 1.438 2.157 2.875 .219 .375 .375 .563 .750 .375* .500 .625 1.063 .281 .375 .562 .844 .344 .458 .688 1.031 1.375 .021 .060 .145 .483 1.140 .0014 .0077 .039 .298 1.250 10 24 81 274 650 7 17 57 192 435 4.6 9.9 31.3 110.0 150.0 260 570 1790 6300 8600 1.22 2.63 8.33 29.41 40.00 4700 4400 4000 3500 3000 .009 .012 .019 .027 .037 1 1 1 1 1 .007 .009 .014 .020 .028
1.500 1.125
* Coupling diameter will be 0.812" for bores over 5/16" or 8mm. 1) Maximum speed rating applicable at 50% or less continuous torque rating. 2) As speeds approach the maximum speed rating, some applications may require dynamically balanced couplings.
Standard Bore, Keyway and Setscrew Dimensions for Control-Flex Coupling Hubs
Bore Size 0.312 - 0.437 .0500 - 0.562 0.625 - 0.875 0.937 - 1.250 1.312 - 1.375 1.437 - 1.750 1.813 - 2.250
Keyway Size None 1/8 x 1/16 3/16 x 3/32 1/4 x 1/8 5/16 x 5/32 3/8 x 3/16 1/2 x 1/4
BORE D4
L1
L2 L
CPL. Coupling Hub Max. Diam. Length Length Bore (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) D2 L L1 3.00 4.50 6.00 2.750 4.125 5.500 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.000 1.500 2.000
1) Maximum speed rating applicable at 50% or less continuous torque rating. 2) As speeds approach the maximum speed rating, some applications may require dynamically balanced couplings.
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ServoClass Couplings
Zero backlash, torsionally stiff, high misalignment servomotor couplings. 8 sizes, from 8 to 880 inch pound of torque.
CD Couplings
Patented open arm design uses composite disc. Single-flex, double-flex, double-flex spacer, and floating shaft models.
Torq-Tender Couplings
Torque limiting couplings up to 3000 inch pounds with limit switch actuators.
Zero-Max, Inc. the manufacturer, warrants that for a period of 12 months from date of shipment it will repair, or at its option, replace any new apparatus which proves defective in material or workmanship, or which does not conform to applicable drawings and specifications approved by the manufacturer. All repairs and replacements shall be F.O.B. factory. All claims must be made in writing to the manufacturer. In no event and under no circumstances shall manufacturer be liable for (a) damages in shipment; (b) failures or damages due to misuse, abuse, improper installation or abnormal conditions of temperature, dirt, water or corrosives; (c) failures due to operation, intentional or otherwise, above rated capacities, and (d) non-authorized expenses for removal, inspection, transportation, repair or rework. Nor shall manufacturer ever be liable for consequential and incidental damages, or in any amount greater than the purchase price of the apparatus. Zero Max, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue models or to change specifications at any time without notice. No discontinuance or change shall create any liability on the part of Zero-Max, Inc. in respect to its products in the hands of customers or products on order not incorporating such changes even though delivered after any such change. This warranty is in LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING (BUT NOT LIMITED TO) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY CONSTITUTE ALL BUYERS OR USERS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND ARE IN LIEU OF ANY RIGHT TO RECOVER FOR NEGLIGENCE, BREACH OF WARRANTY, STRICT TORT LIABILITY OR UPON ANY OTHER THEORY. Any legal proceedings arising out of the sale or use of this apparatus must be commenced within 18 months of the date of purchase. Zero Max, Inc. reserves the right to make engineering refinements on all products. Dimensions, and other details are subject to change. When dimensions are critical, detailed drawings should be obtained from the factory. CAUTION: Rotating equipment must be guarded. Also refer to OSHA specifications and recommendations. Zero-Max, CD, ETP, ServoClass, Torq-Tender, Control-Flex Posi-Lok and Roh'Lix are registered trademarks of Zero-Max, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Zero-Max 1999 Schmidt
WARRANTY
13200 Sixth Avenue North, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55441-5509 800-533-1731 (612) 546-4300 Fax (612) 546-8260 www.zero-max.com