SULIT 55/1

55/1
Sains
Kertas 1
September
2007
1 jam
SEKOLAH MENENGAH RIAM ROAD
UJIAN PERCUBAAN

PENILAIAN MENENGAH RENDAH 2007

SAINS
Kertas 1
Satu jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. This question paper consists of 40 questions.

2. Answer all questions.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blackened the space for your new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 12 halaman bercetak

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1) X, Y and Z are symbols of hazardous for chemicals. There are three bottles, which
contain ethanol, concentrated sulphuric acid and mercury. Which of these bottles are
labeled correctly?
Ethanol Concentrated sulphuric acid Mercury
X Z Y A
Y Z X B
Y X Z C
Z Y X D

2) J, K and L in the above information shows the stages in the organization of cells in an
organism.
Which of the following are examples of stages J, K and L?
J K L
A Heart Muscle Sperm
B Sperm Heart Muscle
C Muscle Sperm Heart
D Muscle Heart Sperm

Figure 1
3) Figure 1 shows the classification of plants. Which of the following plants are examples
of plants in group M and N?

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M N
Spirogyra Balsam A
Grass Maize B
Mushroom Paddy C
Grass Groundnut D

Figure 2
4) Figure 2 shows the change in states of water from state Q to R. R is in a different state
matter from Q. Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of particles in
states Q and R?
Q State R State
A

Table 1
5) Table 1 shows the densities of five types of substances are put in a cylinder and are left
for a few minutes. Which of the following shows the correct positions of the
substances P, Q, R, S and T?
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A C

B D

6) The agricultural residue like palm oil husk and coconut shell can be used as a source of
energy. Which of the following statements about this energy source is not true?
A It is known as biomass C It is a type of fossil fuel
B It can produce biogas D It is a renewable energy source

Figure 3
7) Figure 3 shows the classification of matter. Which of the following are possible
substances for K, L and M?

K L M
Non-metal Mercury Bromine A
Non-metal Bromine Mercury B
Alloy Mercury Bromine C
Alloy Bromine Mercury D

8) A pencil looks red when white light is shone on it. Which of the following causes the
pencil to look red?
A The pencil reflects red light C The pencil scatters red light
B The pencil absorbs white light D The pencil refracts white light

Figure 4
9) Figure 4 shows an experiment to determine the percentage of oxygen used in the
burning of candle. What is the percentage of oxygen used in the burning?
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A 20.0 C 50.0
B 33.3 D 66.6

10) P and Q in Figure 5 show two types of eye defect.

Figure 5
Which type of lens can be used to correct the defects in P and Q?

P Q
Convex lens Concave lens A
Convex lens Convex lens B
Concave lens Convex lens C
Concave lens Concave lens D

11) Figure 6 shows a thermos flask, which is used to keep hot water. Which of the
following labeled parts A, B, C and D reduces the heat loss by radiation?
A C

B D

12) Which of the following pairs is true?

Part of ear Function
A Ear Vibrates when receiving sound
B Auditory nerve Sends nerve impulses from the brain to the cohlea
C Eustachian tube Controls balancing of the body
D Cochlea Transform vibration to nerve impulses

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13) X, Y and Z in Figure 7 shows the steps in testing for the presence of starch in leaves.
Which of the following shows the purpose of steps X, Y and Z?

Step X Step Y Step Z

To remove chlorophyll To kill the cells Testing the presence of
starch
To kill the cells To remove chlorophyll Testing the presence of
starch
Testing the presence of To kill the cells To remove chlorophyll
starch
To kill the cells Testing the presence of To remove chlorophyll
starch

14) Figure 8 shows the different areas of taste of a tongue. Which of the areas are
sensitive to salt, sugar and vinegar?

Salt Sugar Vinegar

A P S Q
B P R S
C Q R P
D Q S R

15) Table 2 shows the pH values of substances X, Y and Z. Which of the following
represent substances X, Y and Z?

Material pH value
X 5
Y 7 [Lihat sebelah
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X Y Z
Vinegar Toothpaste Water
Vinegar Water Toothpaste
Toothpaste Vinegar Water
Water Vinegar Toothpaste

A
B
C
D

16) Figure 9 shows the stages in a water purification plant. Substances P, Q, R and S are
put into tanks Y and Z. Which of the following represents P, Q, R and S?

Figure 9
P Q R S
A Alum Fluorine Chlorine Slaked lime
B Slaked lime Chlorine Fluorine Alum
C Alum Slaked lime Fluorine Chlorine
D Chlorine Alum Slaked lime Fluorine

17)

Figure 10
Figure 10 shows the electrolysis of water. Gas X is
A oxygen C carbon dioxide
B hydrogen D sulphur dioxide

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18)

Figure 11
The pie chart in Figure 11 shows the comparison of ratios between the classes of
food in a food sample. The food sample is most probably
A chicken C fish
B fresh milk D bread

19) The diagram shows the digestive system.

What class of food is digested in the organ labeled L?

A Protein B Fats C Carbohydrates D Fibre

20) Figure 12 shows the interaction between the living organisms.

Figure 12
Which of the following pairs represent the interaction X?
A Mosquito and lizard C Green algae and fungi
B Grass and lalang D Tapeworm and the human intestine

21) The diagram shows a model of the human respiratory system.

Which of the following pairs is incorrect?

Part of the model Respiratory system

Balloon Lungs A
Rubber sheet Diaphragm B
Glass tubes Trachea [Lihat sebelah
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C
D

22) The diagram shows a cross section of plant stem.

Afid is a kind of parasite that sucks plant sap. Which of the following part is sucked
by the afid?
A K B L C M D N

23) An antiseptic solution can be prepared by dissolving iodine in

A acetone C methylated spirit
B ether D alcohol

24) Mohd. Ali weighing 50 N drags a sack through a distance of 3.0m.

How much work is done by the student?

A 15J B 30J C 50J D 150J

25) The bulb, ammeters and dry cells in the following circuits are identical. Which circuit
shows the highest reading?
A C

B D

26) The diagram shows a spraying pump.

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What will happen when the piston is pushed forward?

A Air pressure at X is lower and air pressure in the container increases.
B Air pressure at X is higher and air pressure in the container decreases.
C Air pressure at X decreases and air pressure in the container remains the same.
D There is no change in the air pressure at X and air.

27) The table below shows the observation of an experiment carried out on a particular
gas.

Experiment
1. Test for colour, smell and taste
2. Invert a test tube of the gas into a beaker of
alkaline pyrogallol solution.
3. Insert into the test tube a piece of moist litmus
paper.
Observation
No colour, smell and no taste
The solution rise up the test tube
There is no change in colour

The gas tested is most probably

A carbon dioxide B oxygen C nitrogen D hydrogen

28) Table below shows the result of food tests carried out on a food sample.

Food Test Result

1. A little oil is spread on a piece of filter paper.
2. Million reagent is added on the food sample
and heated.
3. A few drops of iodine is added to the food
sample.
The oil stain stays permanent.
Brick red precipitate is formed.
It turns blue black.

Which of the following food contain the same class of foods as in the tested food
sample?
A Egg, bread and butter
B Lemon, fish and coca-cola
C Milk, oats and sugar
D Meat, egg and tomato

29) The diagram shows the features of a type of flower.

What is the agent of pollination for the flower?

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A wind B water C insect D animal

30) The diagram shows a compass is put on the cardboard.

Which is the correct direction of the compass needle?

A B C D

31) The diagram shows the cross section of a seed.

Which of the parts, P, Q, R or S will develop into the shoots of a plant?

A P B Q C R D S

32) Ahmad uses a fan rated 240 V, 800 W for two hours daily. If the cost of electrical
energy is RM10.00, how many days the fan is being used? [The cost of electrical energy
is 25 cent per unit].
A 10 B 25 C 28 D 30

33) The diagram shows an electric circuit.

What is the reading of the ammeter in the circuit?

A 0.4 A B 2.5 A C 3.6 A D 6.2 A

34) The diagram shows the female reproductive system.

What is the process that occurs in the part labeled X?

A Ovulation C Implantation
B Fertilization D Reproduction

35) The diagram shows the formation of a shadow.

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Which if the following shadows is formed on the screen?

A C

B D

36) The diagram shows the female reproductive organ of a flower.

Which of the following processes occurs in X?

A Pollination C Fertilization
B Germination D Sporulation

37) Figure 13 shows the reaction of substance P with hydrochloric acid.

Figure 13
What is substance P?
A Calcium C Calcium sulphide
B Calcium carbonate D Calcium sulphate

38) The following are safety device in the warning system at home.
I Fuse II Earth wire III Circuit breaker IV Main switch
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A I, III and IV only C I, II and III only

B II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV only

39) What are the types of fuels commonly used by space rockets?
I Oxygen II Hydrogen III Helium
A I and II only C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III

40) The information below are features of a natural satellite in the solar system.
• Has no atmosphere
• The force of gravity is weak
• Consists of many craters
• No organism live in it

This object is
A planet Pluto C the Moon
B planet Mars D the star

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

55/2
Sains
Kertas 2
September
2007
1 ½ jam
SEKOLAH MENENGAH RIAM ROAD
UJIAN PERCUBAAN

PENILAIAN MENENGAH RENDAH 2007

SAINS
Kertas 2
Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

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1. This question is in English Language.

2. This question paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section
B.
3. Write your answer in the spaces provided in the question paper.
4. If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless
stated.
6. Marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in the
brakets.
7. The time suggested to answer Section A is 60 minutes and Section B
is 30 minutes.
8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
9. Hand in this question paper at the end of the examination.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 halaman bercetak

Section A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions.
[The time suggested to complete this section is 60 minutes]

1) Figure 1 shows the human circulatory system.

Figure 1
(a) Name two types of circulation found in the human body.
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(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) What are the parts labeled P, Q, R and S?
(i) P: _________________________________________________________________
(ii) Q: _________________________________________________________________
(iii) R: _________________________________________________________________
(iv) S: __________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(c) Give two characteristics of the blood flowing in blood vessel R.
(i) ____________________________________________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(d) What is the structure that divides the heart into the right side and the left side?
____________________________________________________________________
_
(1 marks)

2) Figure 2 shows the male reproductive system.

Figure 2
(a) Name the parts labeled P, Q, R and S.
(i) P: _________________________________________________________________
(ii) Q: __________________________________________________________________
(iii) R: __________________________________________________________________
(iv) S: __________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) What is the function of Q?

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_______________________________________________________________________
_
(1 marks)
(c) Why is R located outside the body?
_______________________________________________________________________
_
(1 marks)
(d) Which part of the male reproductive system is cut and tied during vasectomy?
_______________________________________________________________________
_
(1 marks)
(e) Give two reasons for sterility in men.
(i) ____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

3) Figure 3 shows the fractional distillation of petroleum.

(a) Label the name of petroleum fraction in the boxes provided.

Figure 3 (4 marks)
(b) The table below shows the characteristics of the fractions of petroleum. What
conclusion can be drawn from the results given?
Temperature range ºC 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250
Colour Colourless Yellow Dark Yellow Brownish
Viscosity Not viscous Less viscous Viscous Very viscous
Soot produced A little A little A lot A lot

The higher the boiling point of the fraction,

(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(iii) ____________________________________________________________________
(3 marks)
4) Figure 4 shows two types of fuses commonly used in homes.

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Figure 4
(a) Name the two types of fuses.
(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) State the function of a fuse.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)
(c) (i) What is the substance used in making fuse wires?
__________________________________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________________________
_

(ii) Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(d) What will happen to the fuse when there is a short circuit?
____________________________________________________________________
_
____________________________________________________________________
_
(1 marks)
(e) An electric appliance is marked 750 W, 240 V. What is the fuse rating suitable for the
electric appliance?

(1 marks)

5) Figure 5 shows the physical changes of green pea seedling during germination.

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Figure 5

(a) State the two types of germination

(i) ____________________________________________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) What are the conditions needed for germination?
(i) ____________________________________________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________________________________________
(iii) ____________________________________________________________________
(3 marks)
(c) Where does the seedling obtain its food during germination?
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)

6) Figure 6 shows the arrangement of two bar magnets and four compasses P,Q, R and S.

Figure 6
(a) Define what magnetic field is.
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)
(b) On Figure 6, show the correct direction of the compasses’ needles.

(2 marks)
(c) What is the region marked X in Figure 6 called?
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)
(d) State two properties of magnetic field lines.
(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

Section B
[20 marks]
Answer all questions.
[The time suggested to answer this section is 30 minutes]

7) Figure 7 shows various ways of reproduction P, Q, R, S and T.

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Figure 7
Based on your observations in Figure 7.
(a) State any four ways of reproduction of P, Q, R, S and T.
(i) P: _________________________________________________________________
(ii) Q: _________________________________________________________________
(iii) R: _________________________________________________________________
(iv) S: _________________________________________________________________
(v) T: _________________________________________________________________
(4 marks)
(b) Classify the ways of reproduction P, Q, R, S and T in Figure & into two groups based
on common characteristics. Name the organism belonging to each group.

(4 marks)

8) The diagram shows the apparatus set up for an experiment to show the relationship
between current and voltage.

Figure 8
The reading switch is closed. M then is adjusted to different position. Readings of the
ammeter and voltmeter are recorded as shown in the table below.
Current (A) 0.2 0.5 P 0.8 1.0
Voltage (V) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

(a) Name the apparatus M and state its function.

(i) Apparatus M :
______________________________________________________

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(ii) Function of M :
______________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) State the responding variable in this experiment.
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)

(c) Based on the table above. Plot a graph of potential difference, V against current, I.

(4 marks)
(d) Based on the plotted graph,
(i) Determine the value of P.
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 marks)
(ii) State the relationship between voltage and current.
____________________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
(e) Predict the reading of the ammeter when the voltmeter’s reading is 3.0 volt
_____________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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