A project report on

THE EFFECT OF COMPRESSION IN VIDEO SIGNAL & AUDIO SIGNAL

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCES IN MEDIA TECHNOLOGY

BY: VIMAL KUMAR PANDEY

ID NO:09MSMT002

(2011)
SCHOOL OF FILM MEDIA STUDIES &TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF FILM & MASS COMMUNICATION

SAM HIGGINBOTTOM INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES, DEEMED TO-BE UNIVERSITY, ALLAHABAD, U.P. Submitted to: Er. Rahat khan
(Head of department)

submitted by: vimal kumar pandey id no. 09smt002 4thsem. Sign

Sign..

DEDICATE TO My PARENTS & TEACHERS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I give my grate pleaser and respect to our gratitude respect and multi talented Teacher Er. Rahat Khan for their affectionate guidance and kind support through out my training in the department. It was my great pleasure to start my training under the expert guidance and able supervision of most esteemed and qualified person Dr. S. H. Mazhar and MR.ANANT SRIVASTAV, who gave me full cooperation and suggestion. So, I am extremely gratefully to both of them. I am greatly indebted to Mr.Nishant Singh and rest all members and teachers of my faculty Scholl of film and mass communaction who gave me full cooperation providing all facilities and all sorts of help in the project and research work. Iam extremely obliged to my parents and all my family members who gave me all such sorts of support like financial, mental and above all which are quite essential for the heartily inspiration helped essential for the requirement of the course this great heartily inspiration helped me lot in accomplishing in research work.

STUDENTS DECLARATION
I, VIMAL KUMAR PANDEY herby declare that the project work titled THE EFFECT OF COMPRESSION IN VIDEO SIGNAL AND AUDIO SIGNAL is the original work done by me and submitted to the S.F.M.C sam higginbottom instate of agriculture, technology and science (deemed to be- university) in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of masters of science in media technology is a record of original work done by me under the supervision of Er. Rahat khan head of department.

Date:

(VIMAL KUMAR PANDEY)

CONTENTS
CHAPTER DESCRIPTION STUDENT DECLARATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INTRODUCTION REVIEW OF LITREATURE OBJECTIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MEANING INTERPRITATION & DISCUSSION PAGE NO.

1. 2. 3. 4.

1 2 3 4-10

5.

11-47

Orange juice analogy Loss-less compression Lossy compression ( type of redundancy) Type of redundancy Spectral redundancy Spatial redundancy Temporal redundancy Entropy redundancy Psycho- visual redundancy Concept map for redundancy in Video signal (coding techniques)

Spatial coding Spatial coding process Spatial coding process(DCT) Quantization Entropy coding Multiplexing Buffer

Three type of picture I picture P picture B picture (DCT) DCT DCT help in reducing data Understanding DCT Fourier transform Profile and level Profile and level example Profile and level application Advantage of data compression Disadvantage of data compression (audio compression) Hearing Understanding audio compression Under standing hearing Critical band

Masking Psychoacoustic model MPEG audio coding MPEG layer Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 MPEG audio decoding MPEG (AAC) Various tools used for AAC Hazards of audio compression Precaution of storage Applications of storage Non MPEG audio compression

6. 7.

RESULTS AND FINDING CONCLUSION

48-58 59 60

8.

LIST OF REFERENCES