Event: - Corrida Report 1

Submitted by: Bhushan D C (Gr. 24) Saurabh Agarwal (Gr. 49) Prateek Agarwala (Gr.49)

TASK: Assuming that in the year 2020, India came out to be a supreme power of the world, but in 2024 World War III broke out, which lead to the tremendous crash of economies across the globe. India too was affected by it. In 2027 after UNOs intervention there was a cease fire. Now that the economy is facing turmoil, Indian army has taken control over the country and has elected one person from your group to act as The President of India and the other two as his/her advisors to revive back the economy. Nevertheless, as The President you have to select a maximum of SIX states to invest in with all possible resources available in those states. You are required to justify as to why you want to invest in those states and resources available keeping in view the war factor.

By 2020, India being a super power is of the world, where our economic condition is better than any country in the world. Indian currency is now the benchmark currency for all comparisons of other currencies or commodities (traded) in the world. Therefore our exports have higher returns and we get in imports at a lower price from other countries of the world. The GDP growth of our country is the highest in the world, our stock markets have the highest listed companies in the world (in terms of capitalization and revenues). Indian Institutions are the once doing the investments outside the country. With this kind of financial backup, we have the world s most advanced technology and machinery, and also all the ultra modern weapons and combat automotives. And therefore we are in a prima position in sense of our warfare, and we therefore have many countries in the world on our side.

But the world war which broke out in 2024 has affected the economies. The country is under the control of the military, and even the commerce and trade is controlled by the military. The war lasts for almost 3 years, and leads to a lot of destruction. As it is the military rule the president is the highest authoritative power in the country. During the war period, defense forces- army, navy and the air force are given highest priority in terms of expenditure. But after the war period again the attention shifts over to the rescue of the country s citizens, their living and all the commerce and trade of the country. At this time the revival of the economy is very necessary and thus concentration on the agricultural sector (to fulfill within the country requirements and also export is necessary). Then the manufacturing of the various items right from a small hair pin the big machines have to be concentrated on as there will be demand from within the country and to export to countries with a friendly treaty with India. As the value of the Indian currency is still

high, the small exports also will yield revenues and therefore the companies ( as it is a military role 70% of the heavy industries and 30% of midcap and small scale industries will be allowed to function), this is because the concentration should be on reviving the economy by producing what India is rich in producing, and importing the rest for a fast revival, sometime as against a barter trade even. As we have the high currency value advantage our imports wil cost lesser than us producing what is easily available outside. Hence our economy wil start to revive earlier than the other economies, the technology available should be used in full, to again develop various solutions with software, telecom, automotives to maintain our systems stable, and provide for the outside world.

So as the President,
We are supposed to concentrate on the revival of the whole country in terms of meeting the requirements within the country and to export to the outside world to generate revenues for the government. And the government or military government under the President have a maximum of six states to concentrate on. So to achieve the required objective and to decide with the investments certain aspects have to be considered: 1) Agriculture: - Should be concentrated on for within the country requirement, and as it is the most revenue and employment generating occupation of our country, it will work as a building block for our counties development. And agricultural exports are another important way to generate revenues for the government. 2) Naturally available mineral resources: - these are important for manufacturing processes within country, production and to export out of India. Therefore a way of generating revenues with naturally available resources. 3) Industries: - industrial growth is the backbone for the growth of an economy of any country. So as it is a post war period and as the control is with the military: the heavy industries ( in the sense only the big players in each sector right from the manufacturing, the FMCG, the pharma to the automobile industries) get more concentration as they can fulfill requirements of the population with India and generate revenues from outside. The big players are taken here because the have to capacity to produce in heavy quantities which will be subsidized by the government for the country population and exported at high prices, and generate heavy revenues quickly. Not that the midcap and small scale will be neglected but government support and subsidies will be given to big players at least for some of the post war period, where the earnings of these players will also be shared by the government. 4) Service sector: - Has to concentrated on like for ex: The telecom, software, insurance, banking, insurance sector, etc. for the betterment and revival of the countrys infrastructure and development after post war period. Such big players have their base mostly in the metropolitan places of the country.

5) Military bases: - Army and Air force bases have to be setup in the selected states and a natural port should be available for the naval base, as a precaution against any war activity, as the possibility still exsits as a world war has just ended. With all these factors in consideration, the requirements for all the above can be met where factors like natural water resources, forest resources are available. So considering all the above factors six states have been chosen which all more or else all or most of these factors existing there. Therefore we have chosen the following six States: 1) Karnataka 2) Maharashtra 3) Delhi 4) Gujrat 5) Andra Pradesh 6) Jharkhand

Investments done in these six states:-

Karnataka Maharashtra Gujarat Delhi Andra Pradesh Jharkhand

20% 25% 15% 10% 15% 15%

Allocation of resources according to the states KARNATAKA

Total Area 1, 91,791 sq km Area under forests 38724 sq km Latitude 11.5 degree and 18.5-degree North Longitude 74 degree and 78.5-degree East Capital Bengaluru (or Bangalore) No. of Lok Sabha seats 28 No. of Assembly seats 224 No. of Districts 27 Largest City Bangalore Revenue Divisions 4 Revenue Sub-Divisions 49 Revenue Taluks 175 Revenue Villages 27,028 Population (2001) 52,850,562 Population Density 275 per sq. km Male population 26,898,918 Female population 25,951,644 Sex Ratio 965 females per 1000 males Literacy rate 66.60% Per Capita Income (03-04) Rs 21696 Religions Hindus, Jains, Muslims, Christians Language (s) spoken Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi & English Time zone IST (UTC +5:30) Temperature Min. 6 C; Max. 40 C Average Rainfall varies from 50 cm to 350 cm Best Time to visit September to February Railway track length 3,089 km Road length 1, 37,500 Km National Highways length 2,587 Km

Natural Resources Forests: Karnatakas forests reserves account only 20 % of the total geographical area of the state. These forests are classified as reserved (28.611 sq. km) protected (3,932 sq. km), unclosed (5,748 sq. km), village (124 sq. km) and private (309 sq. km)forests. Karnataka is known for its valuable timbers from the evergreen forests in the Western Ghat region, notably Teak and Rosewood which are used in decorating interiors of the homes.

Rivers: Karnataka accounts for a significant percentage of the country's surface water resources i.e. nearly 6% (17 Lakh million cubic meters). About 40 percent of this is available in the east flowing rivers and the remaining from the west flowing rivers. There are seven river basins in Karnataka, formed by the Krishna, Cauvery, Godavari, West flowing rivers, North Pennar, South Pennar & Palar.

Minerals: Karnataka is blessed with rich mineral resources distributed more or less evenly in the whole territory. The state is the major producer of gold in the country with the two major mines located in the districts of Kolar and Raichur. The gold mines at Kolar and Hutti are producing about 3,000 kg of gold, about 84% of countries production per annum. Karnataka also has very rich deposits of Iron and Manganese ores. The total reserve of high grade iron ore available in the State are of the order of 1,000 Million tones. The State is endowed with rich deposits of asbestos, bauxite, chromite, dolomite, gold, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, magnesite, Manganese, ochre, quartz and silica sand. It is also the sole producer of felsite, moulding sand (63%) and fuchsite quartzite (57%). Karnataka has also the fame of having standard Ornamental Granites with different hues. It has granite rock's spread over 4200 Sq. kms. Economy: Karnataka economy largely depends on agriculture. A sizeable 71% population of the state is engaged in farming. The state is the largest producer of coffee, raw silk and sandalwood in the country and also adding considerably to the horticulture production of the country. The cottage and mineral based industries also add a good percentage of revenues to the state. Karnataka has become one of the countrys global economic players owing to its various industries in the field of electronics, software, biotechnology and other small and medium scale

industries. The capital city Bangalore (now called Bengaluru) is the silicon valley of India. Most of the global IT companies have their branches in Bangalore. Bangalore, the IT capital of India accounts for approximately 38% of India's software exports which amounted to revenues of about $9 billion in 2006. The software industry is expected to generate US $20 billion by 2010. Industry: An Overview Karnataka has the distinction of being one of the five most industrialized states of the country owing to its various intrinsic strengths for industry developments and progressive & liberal industrial policies of the government. In recent times, Karnataka has emerged as the knowledge and technology hub of the country. Karnatakas IT, Bio-Technology and electronic industries have given the state a respectable position on the global industrial map. The state has also witnessed large scale Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in various industrial bases like Bangalore, Mangalore, Mysore, Hampi and Hubli.

Industrial Policy The Government of Karnataka has formulated a new Industrial Policy and termed as Industrial Policy of Karnataka 2001 which aims to achieve an average industrial growth rate of 10% to 12% per year. Its Mission is to achieve an economic growth rate of 8% to 9% over the next decade by promoting the rapid growth of a market driven, knowledge based, efficient and competitive industrial sector. The states mission can be achieved by providing industry access to high quality infrastructure, extending institutional support for technology up-gradation, deregulating the business environment for an efficient, proactive and transparent administrative framework and by catalyzing the capabilities of human resources.

Major Industries

Electronics & Telecommunications Automobiles Agro Food Processing Apparel Biotechnology Information Technology Cottage (or Handicrafts) Tourism

Agriculture
Karnataka is an agrarian state known worldwide for its production of coffee, raw silk and sandalwood. The state has a 75% share of the total floriculture industry of the country. About 70% of the people of the state live in villages and 71% of the total population is agriculture dependent. 59% of total coffee produced in the country comes from Karnataka whereas the state is also a major producer of ragi. The major crops grown in the state are: rice, ragi, jowar, maize, and pulses besides oilseeds and number of cash crops. Cashew, coconut, areca nut, cardamom, chilies, cotton, sugarcane and tobacco are among the other crops produced in the state. The forested area of south Karnataka gives the sandal wood resource to the state. Maize is grown only in the northern tip of the state in Bidar District. Coconut and Arecanut is grown in the southern districts. Cotton is grown in abundance in the Gulbarga District. The Davangere District of the state is a center of cotton industry. The weather conditions in coastal areas make cultivation of fruit orchards favourable. Rice is grown mostly in the coastal districts. The state ranks fifthin the country in the production of oilseed.

MAHARASHTRA

Capital Area Population (2001) Male Female Sex Ratio Population Density Birth Rate (per 1000) Death Rate (per 1000) GSDP at current prices Per Capita Income Language Districts Urbanization Ratio Literacy Rate (2001) Railway track length Road length National Highways length Industrial Zones & Parks Export Processing zone Time zone

Mumbai 307,690 sq. km 96,878,627 50,400,596 46,478,031 922 314 20.2 7.3 Rs 271406 crore (2001-02) Rs 15484 Marathi 31 42.40% 76.90% 5,440 km 2, 08,183 Km 3,626 Km 1 5 IST (UTC+5:30)

Natural Resources

The major natural resources of the state include forests, water, soil and minerals. These are the sources of economy of the state. Forests The area under forests is about 46,865 sq. kms which is 15.23% of the total geographical area. These forests come under the eastern region and the Sahyadri Range, while open scrub jungles are located in the plateaux.The state has five forests type as per Champion classification. These are: 1. Southern Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forests 2. Southern Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests

3. Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests 4. Southern Tropical Thorn Forests 5. Littoral and Swamp Forests The various materials (viz. timber, fire wood, bamboo, Tendu leaves, Gum and Hirda) found in these forests provide revenues to the state. Water Water is the most precious natural resource of Maharashtra. It is unevenly distributed throughout the state. It is utilized for the purpose of drinking and irrigation. During summer months a large numbers of villages face scarcity of drinking water. Agriculture largely depends on rain though other sources like tube wells, tanks are also used for this purpose. The major rivers of the state are Tapi, the Godavari, the Bhima, the Krishna, the Wardha, and Wainganga. These rivers provide drainage system to the state. The east flowing rivers fall in to the Bay of Bengal while the west flowing to the Arabian Sea. The Godavari is the principal river of Maharashtra. Minerals The various mineral resources found in the state include manganese, coal, iron ore, limestone, copper, bauxite, silica sand, and common salt. These are found in the eastern districts with some deposits in the west. Districts like Bhandara, Nagpur, and Chandrapur are rich in coal deposits. The under sea oil deposits were discovered near Bombay High oil field in 1970.
Economy The State of Maharashtra has the largest economy in the country. Its Gross Domestic Product (GSDP) at current prices stood at Rs.2, 71,406 crores in the year 2001-02. The State roughly accounted for 13 per cent of the national income. The per capita income of the people of the state is Rs.15, 484 which is third in the country. However, the GSDP at constant prices posted a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CARG) of 4.93 per cent during 1994-2002, lower than all-India CARG of 6.24 per cent. The economy of the state largely depends on agriculture and industries. The state is highly urbanized - 42 per cent of the population lives in cities - and it is high on literacy with 77 per cent of the population above seven years being literate. Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra is also called as the Business Capital of India is the industrial hub of the state. Major industries of Maharashtra are textiles, automobiles and chemicals etc. Industrial Policy

Maharashtra is one of the most industrially developed states of the country. It has always been the effort to develop sustaining industrial growth, facilitate speedier flow of investment by creating conducive industrial climate in the State. Maharashtra has developed a solid base of industrial infrastructure, strong Human Resources, and sustaining and diverse industrial base. This was possible because Maharashtra pioneered several policy initiatives, since inception, in diverse fields. The economic reforms initiated in the country in 1991 brought about a paradigm shift in the approach to economic growth, industrialization and income distribution. A number of control regimes were dismantled in the areas of industrial policy, taxation, export-imports and foreign investment. De-licensing of industry, de-reservation of the public sector, easing of competition controls, reduction of import tariffs, deregulation of interest rates, and opening up of capital markets were among the reforms undertaken to encourage investment and capital formation. The Industrial Policy of Maharashtra 1993 mainly aimed at simplification of procedures and rationalization of rules and the Industry, Trade & Commerce Policy 1995 aimed at empowering people at all levels with special focus on infrastructure development with private sector participation. A comprehensive Information Technology Policy was announced in 1998, keeping in view the importance of the IT sector for employment generation, and its implications forindustry and trade, the financial sector, media and entertainment, and health, education and research. Objective The main objective is to ensure sustainable industrial growth by introducing structural changes, in the wake of national consensus to discontinuing sales tax based incentives, fordevelopment of high-tech and other industries, creating conducive industrial climate in the State, besides fiscal incentives, thereby giving sharp competitive edge to the State's industry. Plans The State has entered into the phase of second generation economic reforms, with emphasis on structural changes in addition to fiscal incentives for the promotion ofindustry and balanced regional growth. This has coincided with increasing international competition and rapid technological changes, which pose new challenges forindustry . The Industrial Policy 2001 set out below has been formulated in this context, keeping in view the objectives of sustained growth and employment, and an expansion in livelihood opportunities. It supplements the provisions of the Information Technology and other sectoral policies announced earlier. The components of the new Package Scheme of incentives contained in this Policy have already been operating from 1st April, 2001. Incentives 1. The industries which are being established in C, D, and D+ areas and No-Industry District(s) will be exempted from payment of Electricity Duty for a period of 15 years. 2. All new industrial units will be exempted from stamp duty and registration fees.

3. The scheme of refund of Octroi provided under the Package Scheme of Incentives, 1993 is included in the new policy. 4. Special Capital Incentives for Small Scale Industries units. 5. Interest subsidy to new textile, hosiery, knitwear SSI units. 6. Exemption from sales tax for khadi and village industries. 7. Special capital incentives of 15% of fixed capital investment, up to Rs. 0.7 million for SSIs in Area B 8. Special capital incentives of 20% of fixed capital investment, up to Rs.1 million, for SSIs in Area C 9. Special capital incentives of 25% of fixed capital investment, up to Rs. 1.5 million, for SSIs in Area D 10. Sales tax relief of 60% to 100% of fixed capital Investment for industries located in Area B 11. Sales tax relief of 75% to 110% of fixed capital Investment for industries located in Area C 12. Sales tax relief of 90% to 120% of fixed capital Investment for industries located in Area D 13. Sales tax relief of 125% to 130% of fixed capital Investment for industries located in Area D+ 14. Refund of octrol, as a grant restricted to 100% of fixed capital investment for units in Area B (5 Years): Area C (7 years) : Area D (9 Years): area D+ (12 years): & prestigious units (15 years)

Industrial Zones

The state has been classified in to groups A, B, C, D and D+ according to industrial development. Group A Comprising the developed areas, viz. Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) and Pune Metropolitan Region (PMR). Group B Comprising the areas where some development has taken place Group C Comprising the areas, which are less developed than those at Group B Group D Comprising the lesser-developed areas of the State not covered under Group A/ Group B/ Group C. Group D+ Comprising those least developed areas not covered under Group A/Group B/Group C/Group D. No Industry District As may be specified by Government. Major industrial sectors

The major industrial sectors of the state include textiles, sugar, pharmaceutical, petrochemicals, heavy chemicals, electronics, automobiles, engineering, food processing and filmindustry etc. In fact, Maharashtra is a leading manufacturer of a number of products such as three wheelers, jeeps, commercial vehicles, synthetic filament yarn, DMT, cotton yarn, cotton textiles, cold rolled steel products, sugar, industrial alcohol and plastic raw materials.
Agriculture

At a Glance The state of Maharashtra is highly industrialized; still agriculture continues to be the main occupation of the rural people. The major crops grown in the state include rice, Jowar, Bajra, wheat, pulses, cotton, sugarcane, several oil seeds includingsunflower, groundnut and soybean, turmeric, onions and other vegetables. Maharashtra is also famous for its fruit production. The major fruits produced in the state are: mangoes, bananas, grapes and oranges. Nagpur and Nashik are the major producers of fruits. Agricultural Crops Kharif Crops:- Jowar (Sorghum), Bajra (Millet), Rice, Cotton, Groundnuts Rabi Crops: - Wheat, Gram, Jowar Cereals: - Jowar, Rice, Wheat, Bajra, Maize, Bali, Nachni Oil seeds: - Groundnut, Sesame, Jawas, Karadi, Mustard. Pulses: Dal, Tur (Red gram) Cash Crops: - Sugarcane, Cotton, Chillies, Tobacco, Banana. Area under agriculture Net Crop Area Total Crop Area Total Irrigated Area Ratioof total irrigated area with crop area Area under Cereals Area under Pulses Total Area under Food-grains Area under Horticulture 17,619,000 hectares 22,381,000 hectares 3,667,000 hectares 16.4 per cent 9,411,000 hectares 33, 88,000 hectares 12,798,000 hectares 10.14 lakh hectares

DELHI

Area Latitude Longitude Altitude Total Population Male Female Density (Per Sq. km) Sex Ratio (per 1000 Males) Literacy Rate (%) Persons Literacy Rate (%) Males Literacy Rate (%) Female Birth Rate (per 1000) Death Rate (per 1000) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000) Per Capita Income Gross Domestic Product Temperature Time Zone Language STD Code Postal Code Vehicle Code Religion

1,483 sq km 28.38 N 77.13 E 293 m above sea level 1, 38, 50,507 76, 07,234 62, 43,273 9340 821 81.67 87.37 74.71 21.24 5.81 23.93 RS.38864 478 billion INR (2005) 45 degree (max), 5 degree (min) IST (UTC+5:30) Hindi, English, Punjabi 011 1100xx DL-0xx Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian

Economy of Delhi
Delhi is the backbone of the nations economy. Delhi contributes significantly towards the economy of the country.Besides the IT sector, handloom, fashion, textile and electronic industry have equally contributed to Delhis economy. Though the economy heavily depends on industries, there are other sources of income as well. A small but significant income comes from the cultivation of crops and animal husbandry. The important crops grown in the capital include wheat, gram, Bajra and Jowar. Tube wells and canals are major sources of irrigation. While buffaloes are the main source of milk, goat and pigs are the main sources of meat. INDUSTRY 1. INDUSTRIAL POLICY

The policy lays special emphasis on promotion of industries which can achieve optimum level of production with less space, power and can generate employment for skilled persons and sophisticated industries produce high value added items touching areas of new technology. 2. INCENTIVES

Subsidy of 50%, up to Rs. 0.05 million, of investments in anti-pollution equipment.

Reservation of 10% factory sheds for women entrepreneurs to be allotted at Jhandewalan Complex.

Finance at the rate of 12.5% through Delhi Finance Corporation (DFC) for women entrepreneurs.

DFC term loans for small and medium scale industries.

DFC soft loans and seed capital for investors who cannot afford to make promoters' contributions.

DFC guidance for new entrepreneurs on identifying projects and filling loan forms.

Delhi State Industrial Development Corp. (DSIDC) support for investors on project evaluation and market surveys.

DSIDC assistance in marketing of SSI products.

 INDUSTRIES DIVISION 3.1. Sheds Constructed Under Half-A-Million Job Programme The Delhi State Industrial Development Corporation (DSIDC) has constructed 840 Industries sheds to implement the Scheme launched by Government of India titled Half-a-million Job Programme" in the year 1973-74 at various Industrial Complexes detailed below: S.No. Name of Complex No. of Sheds 1. Okhla Industrial ComplexPh-I 232 2. Okhla Industrial ComplexPh-II/I 112 3. Okhla Industrial ComplexPh-II/II 34 4. Okhla Industrial ComplexPh-II/III 59 5. Wazirpur IndustrialComplex 103 6. Lawrance Road Industrial Complex 90 7. Jhilmil TahirpurIndustrial Complex 33 8. Rohtak Road Industrial Complex Ph-I 177 Most of these sheds were allotted to the educated unemployed persons. However some of the sheds were also allotted to the Business Associates of the DSIDC and others for the purpose of Export Oriented Units. 3.2. Sheds Constructed Under Self Financing Scheme DSIDC has also constructed 446 Industrial sheds under SFS Scheme under Master Plan of Delhi: I. II. III. IV. Kirti Nagar Packing Complex (Timber related & Packing) Mangolpuri Engg. Complex (Light Engg.) Okhla Computer Complex (Computer related) Rohtak Road Indl. Complex (General)

3.3.Commercialproperties In order to provide infrastructural facilities to these units, DSIDC constructed Kiosks, Shops and Canteen block/office space and allotted these properties on monthly license fee basis to Banks, Post & Telegraph Office and other public Sector Undertakings to cater the daily needs of allotees of Industrial sheds without traveling to far-off places.

Banking Facility in Delhi

Banks are an integral part of an every economy. Bank is a financial institution that accepts money in form of deposits from public and lends money in form of loan from that deposits to the

public. In other words Bank is an institution that utilizes public money for public. It gives interest to public on its deposits and in return charges interest on the loans disbursed by the bank. Besides the various nationalized banks in country there are various foreign banks also operating within the country. Various foreign embassies have their banks in different countries the main objective behind the establishment of these banks is that they provide the exchange of foreign money in easy way and moreover they provide the national income to the country also. The rate of interest paid and charged by banks may vary according to their MoA, i.e, nationalized banks may offer different rate of interest, where as foreign banks may offer different rate of interest depending on the value of currency. There are number of banks located in New Delhi. The list of various government, foreign and private banks is listed below: Government Banks Allahabad Bank Andhra Bank Bank of Baroda Bank of Maharashtra Canara Bank Central Bank of India Dena Bank Indian Overseas Bank Punjab National Bank State Bank of India State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Hyderabad UCO Bank United Bank of India Vijaya Bank

Private Banks HDFC Bank ICICI Bank IDBI Bank Lord Krishna Bank Syndicate Bank Axis Bank ING Vysya Bank Indusind Bank

Foreign Banks ABN AMRO Bank ANZ Grindlays Bank Bank Of America Bank Of Tokyo Citi Bank Deutsche Bank Standard Chartered Bank Yes Bank HSBC

Explore more about Economy of Delhi.

Delhi Development Authority

The Delhi Development Authority was formed in 1957. It was created under the provisions of the Delhi development Act "to promote and secure the development of Delhi" In 1911 the capital of India shifted from Kolkata to Delhi and this brought Delhi into focus. In 1912, Delhi was planned and structured by famous town planners- Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker. Thus DDA was constituted with the primary objective of ensuring the development of Delhi in accordance with the plan. Services Provided by DDA

DA undertakes all projects in every sector. Be it residential, commercial, industrial, horticulture, institutional or recreational. DDA has so far got hold of 67354.88 acres of land and out of which 59504 acres have already been developed. 30713.95 acres have been utilized for residential purposes. They construct houses according to the need and budget of the people. Flats provided by them have all types of facilities like electricity, water and sewage disposal and other communication facilities. A suitable example is Rohini. It has been planned and developed by DDA. All modern facilities have been provided.

Housing

Lands

Urban Heritage

Sports

Greens

Housing

DDA commenced its housing activities in 1967 and has played a crucial role in providing more than a million houses to the people of Delhi, housing about half the population of the national capital.

DDA has been constructing houses in Delhi according to the requirements and purchasing capacity of different strata of society.

Lands Delhi Development Authority acquires land for the planned development of Delhi. It develops these lands and properties in implementation of the Master Plan and Zonal Plans. DDA also disposes land and properties for residential, commercial, industrial and institutional uses.

Urban Heritage Delhi has more layers of culture, civilization, history and built fabric extant in it than any other city in the world. It cradled and nurtured seven cities, and was built and rebuilt to meet the demands of different emperors and the people of each of those times. It is the enthralling and enigmatic feature of this ancient modern city, that Delhi today, is a complex agglomeration of built fabric which exist as evidence in the form of layers of various historic time periods.

Sports

DDA is playing a vital role not just in creating a huge network of sports facilities in Delhi, it is also actively identifying and training (schemes) budding sports talent in the city.

The Sports Complexes, Play-Fields, Multi-Gyms, fitness trails and Golf Courses that DDA has created all over the city have given to professional sportsmen and to amateurs the right infrastructure to hone their sporting talents.

The various talent hunt schemes that DDA runs are implementing the maxim of catching them young and the results are already visible in the excellent performance of these boys and girls.

Greens

Even as the green areas in Delhi are managed by different agencies, DDA has the largest role to play with over 5050 ha under its jurisdiction.

The green cover area in Delhi is 19 percent of the total area, which is much larger than in other cities and makes Delhi one of the greenest cities.

DDA has done exemplary work in protecting Delhi's natural environment on the ridge and on the Yamuna River Front. It has maintained the green gardens around historic monuments. It has created a network of innumerable parks and playfields that purify the environment and give joy to the city of Delhi.

GUJRAT

1st May 1960 196,024 sq km Gandhinagar 20-6' N to 24-42' North 68-10'E to 74-28' East 50,596,992 26,344,053 24,252,939 258 persons per sq. km 921 69.97% Rs.28, 355 18,539 242 25 182 26 11 Ahmedabad Hinduism, Islam Gujarati Hindi, English and Marathi IST (UTC+5:30) 23C-43C (summer), Variation of Temperature 15C-36C (winter) 1685 mm Annual average rainfall 5310 Km Railway Length 74031 Km Highways Total Length Date of Formation Area Capital Latitude Longitude Population (2001) Male population Female population Population Density Sex Ratio Literacy rate Per Capita Income (04-05) No. of villages No. of towns No. of Districts No. of assembly seats No. of Lok Sabha seats No. of Rajya Sabha seats Biggest city Major Religions Chief Language Other languages spoken Time zone

Agriculture

Gujarat is one of the most prosperous states of India owing to its development in agricultural productivity and industrialization. Agriculture forms a major part of the states economy. It not only provides food grains to the people but also provides raw materials for agro-based industries. Unfavourable climatic conditions and soil factors in some areas are major concerns for better yield. The various cash crops grown in the state include groundnut, cotton, tobacco (second highest production in the country), isabgul, cumin sugarcane, jawar, bajra, rice, wheat, pulses, tur and gram. Recently the farmers of Gujarat have started producing bananas and mangoes in large scale. Other products include honey, wax and bamboo which are produced in fair quantities in different forests. The state also produces medicinal herbs and fruits like jamun and guava. Forests also yield considerable quantities of teak, khair, sadad, hadariyo, manual bamboos and other good quality of wood. Baroda, Surat, Broach, and Kaira are some of the places that contribute to the agricultural production. The rural economy of Gujarat depends a lot upon animal husbandry and dairying. Gujarat produced 6.09 million tones of milk and 385 million eggs in the year 2002-03. Based on climatic conditions Gujarat has been divided into 7 agro-climatic zones which are described below.
South Gujarat (Heavy Rain Area) -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. Whole of Dangs district, 2. Part of Valsad District (excludings Navsari and Gandavi talukas) 3. Part of Surat District (Valod, Vyara, Uchchhal, Songadh and Mahuva Crops cultivated : Cotton, Jowar, Paddy, Vegetables, Horticultural Corps, Sugercane and Hillamillest.

South Gujarat -

Area (Districts & Talukas) :

1. 2. 3. 4.

Area between rivers Ambica and Narmada Part of Valsad District (Navsari and Gandavi talukas) Part of Surat district (Kamrej, Nizar, Palsana, Bardoli, Mangrol and Mandvi talukas) and Part of Bharuch district (Ankleshwar, Valia, Junagadh, Rajpipla, Dediapada and Sagabara talukas.)

Crops cultivated : Cotton, Jowar, Wheat Sugercane, Horticultural Crops

Middle Gujarat -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. 2. 3. 4. Whole of Panchmahals districts Whole of Vadodara district Part of Bharuch district (Bharuch, Amod and Jambusar talukas) and Borsad taluka of Kheda district.

Crops cultivated : Cotton, Bajra, Tobacco, Pulses, Wheat, Paddy, Maize, Jowarand Sugarcane.

North Gujarat -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Whole of Sabarkantha district. Part of Ahmedabad district,(includes Dehgam, Dascroi & Sanand talukas) Whole of Kheda district except Borsad and part of Khambhat and Matar talukas Whole of Mehsana district (except Chanasama, Sami & Harij talukas & Part of Banaskantha district (Deesa, Dhanera, Palanpur, Danta & Vadgam taluka

Crops cultivated : Tobacco, Wheat, Jowar, Minor Millet,Vegetables. Spices and condiments, Oil Seeds.

Bhal & Coastal Area -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Olpad talukas of Surat district, Hansot & Wagra talukas of Bharuch District Dholka and Dhandhuka talukas of Ahmedabad district, Vallabhipur and Bhavnagar talukas of Bhavnagar district. Limbdi talukas of Suredranagar dist.

Crops cultivated : Groundnut, Cotton, Bajra, Dry wheat Pulse, & Jowar.

South Saurashtra -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. Part of Bhavnagar district (Sihor, Ghogha, Savarkundla, Gariadhar, Palitana, Talaja, & Mahuva talukas) 2. Part of Amreli district (Dhari, Kodinar, Rajula, Jafrabad, Khambha, Amreli, Babra, Lilia, Lathi & Kunkavav talukas)& 3. Part of Rajkot district (Jetpur, Dhoraji Upleta & Gondal talukas). Crops cultivated : Groundnut Cotton & Pulses Wheat, Bajra, Jowar, & Sugarcane.

North Saurashtra -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. Whole of Jamnagar district 2. Part of Rajkot district (Padadhari Lodhika, Jasdan, Rajkot, Wankaner, Morvi, Jamkandorna & Kotda Sangani Talukas. 3. Part of Surendranagar dist. (Wadhvan, Muli,Chotila and Salya talukas) and 4. Part of Bhavnagar district (Gadhada, Umrala, and Botad talukas). Crops cultivated : Groundnut, Cotton, Wheat, Bajra, Jowar & Sugarcane.

North West Zone -

Area (Districts & Talukas) : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Whole of Kutch district, Malia taluka of Rajkot district Halvad, Dhrangadhra and Dasada talukas of Surendranagar district, Sami, Harij and Chanasma talukas of Mehsana district, Santalpur,Radhanpur Kankrej, Diyodar Vav and Tharad talukas Banaskantha district and, Viramgam and Daskroi city of Ahmedabad district. Crops cultivated : Cotton, Jowar, Groundnut, Bajra & Wheat
Irrigation

Irrigation in Gujarat mostly depends on rain, surface water and ground water sources. Most of the rabi crops and all of the summer crops are irrigated. The perennials - sugarcane and bananas are fully irrigated. However, most of the kharif crops are rain-fed.

As the rainfall varies considerably from region to region, the ultimate irrigation potential is from groundwater and surface water sources. The Sardar Sarovar Narmada Project (39.40 lakh hectares surface water and 29.10 lakh hectares groundwater) irrigates about 68.5 lakh hectares of land
Economy and Industry Gujarat is one of the most prosperous states of India owing to its agricultural productivity and industrial development. The per capita GDP of Gujarat is 2.5 times the countrys average GDP. The state leads the country in various industrial sectors namely, textiles, engineering, chemicals, petrochemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals, dairy, cement and ceramics, gems and jewellery. In the past few years from 1994 to 2002, Gujarats State Domestic Product (SDP) has been rising continuously at an average growth rate of 12.4 % per annum. Ahmedabad, the largest city of Gujarat is also an industrial hub of India. The city is known for its textile mills and pharmaceutical industries. Some other important industrial centres of the state include Rajkot, Surat, Gandhinagar, Baroda and Jamnagar. The state contributes to 21% of the countrys exports and 6.42% of the national GDP at constant prices. If the decadal growth of performance of some of the Indian states vis--vis other Asian economies with that of Gujarat are compared, one gets quite an encouraging scenario. The industrial growth of Gujarat with a figure of 8.52% could be way ahead of many Indian states and other Asian giants like Singapore, Malaysia and Korea. Areas of Industrial Growth

1. Agro and Food Processing 2. Textiles and Apparels 3. Chemicals, Petrochemicals and Pharmaceuticals 4. Engineering, Auto and Ceramics 5. SEZ and Port Led Development 6. Power, Oil and Gas 7. Gems and Jewellery 8. Medical Tourism 9. Biotechnology 10. Information Technology 11. Urban Development 12. Tourism

ANDRAPRADESH
TotalGeographical Area Area under forest Latitude Longitude Dateof Formation Capital No. of Districts No. of Lok Sabha seats No. of Vidhan Sabha seats No. of Tehsils (1981) No. of inhabited villages Largest City Population(2001) PopulationDensity Malepopulation Femalepopulation Sex Ratio Literacyrate Per Capita Income (97-98) Religions Officiallanguage (s) Timezone Temperature Average Rainfall BestTime to visit RoadLength Railway Route Length 2,76,754 sq. km 63,814 sq. km 17.22 N 78.26 E 1st November, 1956 Hyderabad 23 42 295 195 26586 Hyderabad 75727000 275 per sq. km 38286000 37441000 978 females per 1000males 61.11% 10590 Hindu,Muslim, Christian, Buddhists etc. Telugu, Urdu IST (UTC+5:30) Max.: 40 C; Min.: 16C 1835 mm October to February 54,200 kms 5,000 kms

If you look at the past, you will findthe land is filled with temples and monuments, forests and beaches and glorious history of legendary dynasties. The present will tell you the tale of progress and advancement in many fields. The cyber capital Hyderabad is a witness to this fact. And about the futureit is moving towards the utmost level of modernization and financial evolution. This is the state known as Andhra Pradesh which is situated in the Deccan plateau and is one of the oldest geological formations. Andhra Pradesh, Indias fifth largest state in terms of area (275,608 sq. km), lies in the southeastern part of India, with its coastline stretching for over a distance of 1200 kilometers, from Orissa to Tamil Nadu. The state was formed on 1st November 1956 by combining the old princely state of Hyderabad, with the Andhra state. The state was formed in 1953, when the Telugu speaking areas were separated from the composite Madras state. Andhra Pradesh, the Kohinoor of India is a mystical land where history has left behind the monuments and architectural ruins; and dynasties as old as 300 BC. It is home to many holy temples with architectural beauty, which attract large numbers of pilgrims and tourists from inside and outside the country. The hill sites, lakes, beaches of the state offer enormous travel destinations to its tourists. The people of Andhra are simple and hard working preserving their old religious and social traditions; they celebrate festivals in traditional fervor. Their hospitality attracts people from through out the globe to explore the state with inquisitiveness...

Economy & Industry

The economy of the state of Andhra Pradesh largely depends on agriculture. About 70 % of the total population of the state depends on farming for their livelihood making it Indias main riceproducing states. Endowed with fertile land, water and a range of agro-climatic conditions, Andhra Pradesh is an agriculturally prosperous state. The state is also blessed with a vast and variety of mineral resources, ranking second in the country. There is still under-tapped and untapped mineral wealth throwing up many opportunities in this field for the new entrepreneurs. The state accounts for considerable amount of reserves of important minerals in the country. These mineral resources add large revenue to the states economy. Andhra Pradesh is the fifth most populous state in India with a population of over 7.60 crores. It is characterized by a large pool of scientific and technical manpower (75% of India's engineering graduates come from the four southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala). The state has also started to focus on Information Technology. Andhra Pradesh ranks fifth in the

list of IT exporting states of the country. Andhra Pradeshs gross state domestic product for 2005 is estimated at $62 billion in current prices. The state is fast becoming one of the most economically rich and prosperous states of the country.
Andhra Pradesh is home to many manufacturing and service industries such as Information Technology, Bulk Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Agro Processing, Mineral based Industries, Engineering Industries, Textiles, Leather Goods, Gems and Jewelry and many more to choose from. For facilitating the growth of industry and economy in the state, the Government has introduced New Industrial Policy with great emphasis on provision of Quality Infrastructure coupled with a Policy for gradual phasing out of subsidies and creating right industrial environment in the State to make the State of Andhra Pradesh an attractive destination for both Foreign and Domestic Investors.

Major Industries

Automobiles and Auto Components Industry Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Horticulture Poultry Farming Spices Mines and Minerals Textiles and Apparels IT Industry Leather Industry Tourism Film Industry

Thrust Areas

Food & Agro processing except traditional industries. Petroleum, Petro-chemicals and chemicals. Chemicals & Fertilizers. Engineering & Automotives. Mineral based industries. Information Technology. 100% export oriented units. Bio-technology. Renewable sources of Energy. Energy Saving Devices, Appliances etc. Energy Efficient and Waste Reduction Technologies and processes. Pollution Control Equipment and Devices. Waste Utilisation and Recycling.

Agriculture
The state of Andhra Pradesh is largely dependent on agriculture. About 70 percent of the total population depends on farming, and it is one of India's main rice-producing states. The major crops grown here include paddy, sugarcane, oilseeds, beans, and pulses (edible seeds from crops such as peas, lentils, and beans). Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy of the state. Andhra Pradesh has three cropping seasons based on monsoons and availability of water from man made sources. The three cropping seasons are: kharif, rabi and summer. The state has a tropical climate with moderate diffusion to sub-tropical weather. Semi humid conditions are prevailed in coastal areas. The state is divided into 7 zones based on agro-climatic conditions. These are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Krishna-Godavari Zone North Coastal Zone Southern Zone Northern Telangana Zone Southern Telangana Zone Scarce Rain Fall Zone of Rayalaseema High Altitude Tribal Areas

Major source of irrigation are lift irrigation, minor irrigation sources, wells and tube wells and from rain. The annual rainfall varies from less than 60 cms in Western Rayalseema to more than 100 cms in North and north-eastern part of the state reaching as high as 150 cms close to the north eastern border crossing Eastern Ghats. The category of soil in the state ranges from poor coastal sands to highly fertile deltaic alluvium. Black soils cover 25 % of the total cultivated land and the alluvial loamy clay soils found in Krishna and Godavari deltas cover 5% of the cultivated area. The coastal sands occupy only 3% while the remaining 1% is covered by laterite soils in certain pockets of the State.

JHARKHAND

Capital Population Male Population Female Population Per Capita Income Density of Population No. of Districts No. of Sub divisions No. of Blocks No. of Villages No. of Villages Electrified No. of Villages connected by roads National Highways State Highways Health Centers Schools Total Geographical Area Cultivable Land Net Sown Area Net Irrigated Area Forest

Ranchi 2,69,09,428 1,38,61,277 1,30,48,151 Rs.4161.00 338 persons / Sq. KM 22 35 212 32620 14667 (45 % of total) 8484 1006 kms 4662 kms 506 21386 79.70 Lakh Hectares 38.00 Lakh Hectares 18.04 Lakh Hectares (25% of total area) 01.57 Lakh Hectares (8% of net shown area) 29% of total area

Jharkhand is popularly known as Vananchal (meaning land of woods). The state of Jharkhand was carved out from the state of Bihar on November 15, 2000. The date is important as it also marks the birth anniversary of the legendary Bhagwan Birsa Munda. The state capital is Ranchi, which is also the industrial city of the state. Jharkhand shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the west, Orissa to the south, and West Bengal to the east. Economy Some of the countrys highly industrialized cities such as Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Bokaro and Dhanbad are located in Jharkhand owing to its large mineral resources. The following is a glance of the States achievements in the Industrial Sector: - Largest fertilizer factory of its time in India at Sindri - First Iron & steel factory at Jamshedpur - Largest Steel plant in Asia, Bokaro steel plant. - Biggest explosives factory at Gomia - First methane gas well in the country Minerals ranging from (states rank in the country) from Iron ore (1st), coal (3rd), copper ore (1st), mica (1st), bauxite (3rd), Manganese, limestone, china clay, fire clay, graphite (8th), kainite (1st), chromite (2nd), asbestos (1st), thorium (3rd), sillimanite, uranium (Jaduguda mines, Narwa Pahar) (1st), gold (Rakha mines) (6th), silver and several other minerals are found in the state. Large deposits of coal and iron ore support concentration of industry in centers like Jamshedpur, Bokaro and Ranchi. Tata Steel, an S&P CNX 500 conglomerate has its corporate office in Jharkhand. It reported a gross income of Rs.204, 910 million for 2005.

INDUSTRY
The Industrial Policy aims at making Jharkhand one of the most preferred destination for investment, both from inside and outside the country and to ensure accelerated implementation of infrastructure related projects, increasing employment opportunities, improving productivity, ensuring homogeneous and balanced development of all Geographical regions of the State with emphasis on development of small, tiny and cottage industries.

Objectives of the policy

Optimal utilization of agro-climatic, mineral and human resources of the state.

Promote economic activities to ensure maximum capital investment in the state with the objectives of increasing employment opportunities, improving standard of living of people at large.

Identification of thrust areas and thrust zones to prioritize the sectors and categorization of backward regions with respect to industrialization.

Develop the state of art technology and infrastructure so as to ensure planned and accelerated industrial development.

Ensure Balanced Regional Development so as to prevent socio-economic distortions due to backwardness of any region.

Encourage and involve private sector participation in the process of planned and rapid industrialization of the State.

Promote export of such items, in which the state holds advantage vis--vis other states.

Revival of viable sick units.

Simplification of procedures and to ensure administrative and legal reforms so as to provide hassle free sensitive administration and time bound effective disposal of matters in a transparent manner.

Take steps to protect and promote rural handicrafts so as to conserve and enrich cultural heritage, traditions and customs of the regions.

Provide better development opportunities to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, handicapped, weaker sections and women and to ensure their participation in the development process.

Promote research and development, technological up gradation and qualitative improvement and utilization of state of art technology to improve product, production and productivity.

Strategy of the policy The strategies to be adopted for achieving the objectives are broadly as follows:

Rationalize fiscal concessions.

Provide adequate good quality infrastructural support at a reasonable cost for efficient functioning of the industrial sector.

Amend laws/rules for encouraging private sector participation in various sectors.

Simplify rules, regulations and procedures to remove bottlenecks for smooth functioning of the industrial sector.

Improve the quality of services to entrepreneurs with sharp focus upon SC/ST categories, handicapped and women to encourage them to actively participate in the developmental process.

Introduce latest scientific data collection system to make the planning process more realistic.

Make the "Single Window System" more effective at the district, the industrial area and State level.

Strive to put in place appropriate arrangements for ensuring timely and adequate flow of credit to industries, specially the SSI sector.

Assist Industrial Sector in their marketing efforts by providing adequate support services backed by appropriate enabling provisions in the legislations/ rules.

Facilitate availability of technical and financial support for modernization through increased access to Research & Development facilities.

Give thrust to entrepreneurship development through Establishment of Entrepreneur Development Institute (EDI) and other specialized institutions.

Diagnose incipient sickness and initiate timely measures for revival of sick industries and develop a monitoring system at district level to avoid sickness in industry.

Identify the area of concentration of traditional skills and provide training, improve design, technological backup and marketing support. Development of "Craft Villages" and organizing "Craft Bazaars" to provide adequate market access to artisans and craftsmen.

Encourage setting up fruit processing, vegetable processing, spice processing, horticulture and other food processing industries in the State by providing special incentives and basic infrastructure to these industries.

Develop industrial park for specialized activities in the field of information technology, tassar/mulberry, electronics, plastic, chemicals, biotech and herb, export and food processing with adequate power, water, communication, transport and other common facilities.

Emphasis on small power generating units and developing non-conventional sources of energy through private participation.

Encourage development of consumer-oriented industries such as Plastic, Herbs, Drugs, Leather, Handloom, Handicrafts, Khadi, etc.

Issue of notifications by various concerned Departments to give effect to the strategies of the policy.

Institutionalization of Monitoring and Evaluation mechanism.

Mid-term review of implementation of this policy to ensure timely and appropriate corrective actions.

Agriculture The requirements of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, medicinal and aromatic plants are met by the local production of the state and these items are even exported to the deficient areas. Favourable agro-climatic conditions allow round-the-year production of different varieties & "offseason" vegetable (such as brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, ladies-finger, onion, peas, potato, pumpkin, mushroom, capsicum and green chilly) and fruits (such as mango, leechi, guava, banana, papaya, lemon, hack fruit, amla and others). The state is blessed with vast resources for establishing food processing units including those of fruit and vegetable preservation, milk and meat preservation and for processing of minor forest produce. The economic development of Jharkhand state will be possible only if agricultural and rural development takes place on sustainable basis with capacity building being the focal point for the developmental endeavor. For the purpose of agricultural development, special emphasis should be laid on technological aspects, ensuring new, cheap and timely availability of inputs. There is a scope for bringing additional area under cultivation through vertical and horizontal expansions, increasing area under irrigation, increasing production and productivity of food crops through optimum utilization of inputs like seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural tools and implements, etc.

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