BT 14

Website Management And Design
BT 14-01
1. Create a catalog for a shop, which sells computer peripherals using HTML
tables.
Ans:
2. Write a Perl program that records a file with 4 fields form the database. The
fi8elds are Emp_code, Emp_name, Basic_pay, also program to find the following:
HRA=12% of Basic_pay
DA= 6% of Basic_pay
Vehicle Allowance (VA) =2.4% of Basic_pay
Professional tax (PT) =1% of Basic_pay
PF=12% of Basic_pay
Net_pay = Basic_pay+HRA+DA+VA-PF-PT
Require “cgi-lib.pl”;
Print “Content-type:text/html\n\n”;
Use win32::ODBC;
$sql=”select * from feedback;”;
$dsn=”feedback”;
$database=new Win32::ODBC($dsn);
$databse->sql($sql);
print ”<html><head><title>ODBC Example</title></head><body
bgcolor=#fff000>”;
print “<h2>”The Details of Employee Salary</h2><hr>”;
while($database->Fetchrow())
{
($code, $name, $basic)=$database-
>Data(“emp_code”,”emp_name”,”basic_pay”);
$HRA=$basic*0.12;
$DA=$basic*0.06;
$VA=$basic*0.024;
$PT=$basic*0.01;
$PF=$basic*0.12:
$TOTAL=($basic+$HRA+$DA+$VA-($PF+$PT));
print “$code”;
print “$name”;
print “$basic”;
print “$HRA”;
print “$DA”;
print “$VA”;
print “$PT”;
print “$PF”;
print “$TOTAL”;
}
$database->close();
print “</body></html>”;
3. List the various services offered on the Internet.
Ans:
An Internet is an interactive, compiled that can be helpful to accessed through a
corporate Internet or through the Internet applications can perform complex
business processes on either the client or the server. In a server-based Internet
application, the application uses the Http Internet protocol to receive requests from
a client, typically a Web browser, process associated code, and return data to the
browser. There are many Internet services that support different activities on the
Internet. Most Internet services are based on universal resource locator (URL). The
Internet services may use different protocol to operate on the Internet. But the URL
address is unique to a given location or site. For Example: In the address of the
Yahoo Chat service Http://www.yahoomail.com, http:// prefix indicates that it uses
http (hypertext Transfer protocol) and offers web services.
a) World wide web: The World Wide Web is one of the most popular Internet
services. This is a document centric service that provides a pool of information
connected by series of hyperlinks across the network. A user can select specific
information and view/browse them on the terminal. Web servers operate on
hypertext transfer protocol (http) to provide web services. This service is used to
publish online information, gather information interactively. Web servers are
accessed with web browsers like Netscape Navigator, IE.
b) File Transfer Protocol: FTP provides a way of downloading files from remote site
on the Internet. Ftp servers operate on the file transfer protocol. FTP is an ideal
choice organization to distribute texts, documents, programs etc. it is used to
download freeware, shareware’s, or other types of documents. FTP provides the
capability to copy files from the server. An example of an FTP site is
Ftp.yahoomail.com.
c) Network News Transfer Protocol: Network news, also referred to as Usenet, is a
more informal way of communicating with other people with common interests.
Usenet is divided into interest areas, or Newsgroups. Newsgroups can be
subscribed to newsreaders. News servers are dispersed all over the globe and
they host everything form the most bizarre topics to private information forums
for corporations, software applications.
d) E-mail: Electronic mail, known to masses as e-mail, provides a way to get
message form location to another location on the electronic media. An e-mail
server accepts mail message and forwards it to other electronic mail handlers,
which then forwards it to the destination. Using this service, Internet lets
computers communicate that are not directly connected to each other.
4. What are log files? How do you create log files?

Ans:
Log files is container when the application or OS generating errors. Log files can be
created whenever the files achieve a particular size, or whenever the day, week, or
month changes. To create a new log file certain condition are met, select the
automatically open the log check box. The service will close the log file and create a
new one with a different name in the same folder when the appropriate interval or
file size is reached. APE uses the Windows Notepad program to view the log. In some
cases, however, the Log files can grow quite large and exceed the capacity of
Notepad. If we encounter a message indicating that the file is too large, manually
open the file with another viewing program (such as WordPad), or return the tests
with less logging information or for a shorter duration.
Website management and Design
BT- 14-02
1. Create a Catalog for an online shopping company that sells music records using
style-sheets.
Ans
<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/css” href=”catalog.css”?>
<catalog>
<cd>
<title>Anmol Ratn</title>
<singer>Md. Rafi</singer>
<country>India</country>
<company>HMV</company>
<price>Rs 260</price>
<year>1997</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<singer>Kishore Da</singer>
<year>1999</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<singer>Lata Maneshkar</singer>
<year>2001</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>The Greatest Hits of Manna Da</title>
<singer>Manna Dey</singer>
<company>Universal</company>
<year>2002</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Deewana</title>
<singer>Sonu Nigam</singer>
<company>Times</company>
<year>1996</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Forever</title>
<singer>Pankaj Udas </singer>
<year>1995</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Together</title>
<singer>Jagjit Singh, Pankaj Udas</singer>
<year>2003</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Sehar</title>
<singer>Jagjit Singh</singer>
<year>1998</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Heart Break</title>
<singer>Michael Jackson</singer>
<country>USA</country>
<year>2002</price>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>Americal Beauty</title>
<singer>Elton John</singer>
<country>USA</country>
<company>Warner Brothers</company>
<year>2004</price>
</cd>
</catalog>
catalog
{
Font-family:Courier New;
Background-color:#665544;
2. What are the difference between the Wins and Dns?

Ans:
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is a software service that dynamically
maps IP addresses to computer names (NetBIOS names). This allows users to access
resources by name instead of requiring them to use IP addresses that are difficult to
recognize and remember. Wins users support clients running Windows NT 4.0 and
earlier versions of Microsoft operating systems. Microsoft Internet Information server
uses Wins server software to map TCP/IP addresses to computer names on the
network. Wins uses Microsoft Networking computer names, which makes it much
more flexible than DNS. Wins also provide Dramatic reduction of IP broadcast traffic
in Internet works, while allowing client computers to easily locate remote systems
across local or wide area networks. If we use Wins Server on the Internet, the
computers must be using valid Internet IP address. Whereas DNS (Domain Name
System) is a hierarchical, distributed database that contains mappings of DNS
domain names to various types of data, such as IP addresses. DNS enables the
location of computers and services by user-friendly names, and it also enables the
discovery of other information stored in the database. If we plan to joint the network
to the Internet, the IP addresses and DNS server routing configuration must be valid
for the Internet.
3. Describe securing data transmission with SSL.

Ans: Secured Sockets Layer (SSL) is a proposed open standard for establishing a
secure communications channel to prevent the interception of critical information,
such as credit card numbers. Primarily, it enables secure electronic financial
transactions on the World Wide Web, although it is designed to work on other
Internet services as well.
SSL is a protocol submitted to the W3C working group on security for
consideration as a standard security approach for Web browsers and servers on the
Internet. SSL provides a security “handshake” that is used to initiate the TCP/IP
connection. This handshake results in the client and server agreeing on the level of
security that they will use and fulfills any authentication requirements for the
connection. Thereafter, SSL’s only role is to encrypt and decrypt the byte stream of
the application protocol being used (for ex. HTTP). It means that all the information
in both the HTTP request and the HTTP responses are fully encrypted. It enables
server can send and receive private communication across the Internet to SSL-
enabled clients (browsers), such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 2.0 version. We can
enable SSL security on the root of the Web Site (\Inetpub\wwwroot by default) or on
one or more virtual folder.

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Website Management And Design

4. What are log files? How do you create log files?

2. What are the difference between the Wins and Dns?

3. Describe securing data transmission with SSL.

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