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High voltage rail up to 600V dV/dt immunity 50V/nsec in full temperature range Driver current capability: 400mA source, 650mA sink Switching times 50/30 nsec rise/fall with 1nF load CMOS/TTL Schmitt trigger inputs with hysteresis and pull down Internal bootstrap diode Outputs in phase with inputs Interlocking function
DIP-8 SO-8
Description
The L6387E is an high-voltage device, manufactured with the BCD"OFF-LINE" technology. It has a Driver structure that enables to drive independent referenced N Channel Power MOS or IGBT. The high side (Floating) Section is enabled to work with voltage Rail up to 600V. The Logic Inputs are CMOS/TTL compatible for ease of interfacing with controlling devices.
Figure 1.
Block diagram
BOOTSTRAP DRIVER
VCC
UV DETECTION R
HVG
HIN
LOGIC
LEVEL SHIFTER
LIN
GND
D00IN1135
October 2007
Rev 1
1/15
www.st.com 15
Contents
L6387E
Contents
1 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 1.2 1.3 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9
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L6387E
Electrical data
1
1.1
Electrical data
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 1.
Symbol Vout Vcc Vboot Vhvg Vlvg Vi dVout/dt Ptot Tj Ts Output voltage Supply voltage Floating supply voltage High side gate output voltage Low side gate output voltage Logic input voltage Allowed output slew rate Total power dissipation (TJ = 85 C) Junction temperature Storage temperature
Note:
ESD immunity for pins 6, 7 and 8 is guaranteed up to 900 V (Human Body Model)
1.2
Thermal data
Table 2.
Symbol Rth(JA)
Thermal data
Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction to ambient SO-8 150 DIP-8 100 Unit C/W
1.3
Typ
Unit V V kHz V C
fsw Vcc
TJ
1. If the condition Vboot - Vout < 18V is guaranteed, Vout can range from -3 to 580V 2. VBS = Vboot - Vout
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Pin connection
L6387E
Pin connection
Figure 2. Pin connection (Top view)
LIN HIN VCC GND 1 2 3 4
D97IN517A
8 7 6 5
Table 4.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin description
Pin LIN HIN Vcc GND LVG (1) VOUT HVG (1) Vboot O O O Type I I Low side driver logic input High side driver logic input Low voltage power supply Ground Low side driver output High side driver floating reference High side driver output Bootstrap supply voltage Function
1. The circuit guarantees 0.3V maximum on the pin (@ Isink = 10mA). This allows to omit the "bleeder" resistor connected between the gate and the source of the external MOSFET normally used to hold the pin low.
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L6387E
Electrical characteristics
3
3.1
Electrical characteristics
AC operation
Table 5.
Symbol ton toff tr tf
1 vs 5 High/low side driver turn-on 2 vs 7 propagation delay 1 vs 5 High/low side driver turn-off 2 vs 7 propagation delay 5, 7 5, 7 Rise time Fall time
3.2
DC operation
Table 6.
Symbol
Low supply voltage section Vcc Vccth1 Vccth2 Vcchys 3 Iqccu Iqcc Rdson Supply voltage Vcc UV turn on threshold Vcc UV turn off threshold Vcc UV hysteresis Undervoltage quiescent supply current Quiescent current Bootstrap driver on resistance(1) Vcc 9V Vcc = 15V Vcc 12.5V 5.5 5 6 5.5 0.5 150 250 125 220 320 17 6.5 6 V V V V A A
Bootstrapped supply voltage section VBS IQBS ILK 8 Bootstrap supply voltage VBS quiescent current High voltage leakage current HVG ON Vhvg = Vout = Vboot = 600V 17 100 10 V A A
High/low side driver Iso Isi Source short circuit current 5,7 Sink short circuit current VIN = Vih (tp < 10s) VIN = Vil (tp < 10s) 300 450 400 650 mA mA
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Logic inputs Vil Vih Iih Iil 1,2 Low level logic threshold voltage High level logic threshold voltage High level logic input current Low level logic input current VIN = 15V VIN = 0V 3.6 50 70 1 1.5 V V mA mA
Input logic
L6387E Input Logic is VCC (17V) compatible. An interlocking features is offered (see truth table below) to avoid undesired simultaneous turn ON of both Power Switches driven. Table 7.
Input LIN HVG Output LVG 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Input logic
HIN 0 0 1 1
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L6387E
Bootstrap driver
Bootstrap driver
A bootstrap circuitry is needed to supply the high voltage section. This function is normally accomplished by a high voltage fast recovery diode (Figure 3 a). In the L6387E a patented integrated structure replaces the external diode. It is realized by a high voltage DMOS, driven synchronously with the low side driver (LVG), with in series a diode, as shown in Figure 3 b. An internal charge pump (Figure 3 b) provides the DMOS driving voltage. The diode connected in series to the DMOS has been added to avoid undesirable turn on of it.
5.1
The ratio between the capacitors CEXT and CBOOT is proportional to the cyclical voltage loss. It has to be:
CBOOT>>>CEXT
e.g.: if Qgate is 30nC and Vgate is 10V, CEXT is 3nF. With CBOOT = 100nF the drop would be 300mV. If HVG has to be supplied for a long time, the CBOOT selection has to take into account also the leakage losses. e.g.: HVG steady state consumption is lower than 200A, so if HVG TON is 5ms, CBOOT has to supply 1C to CEXT. This charge on a 1F capacitor means a voltage drop of 1V. The internal bootstrap driver gives great advantages: the external fast recovery diode can be avoided (it usually has great leakage current). This structure can work only if VOUT is close to GND (or lower) and in the meanwhile the LVG is on. The charging time (Tcharge ) of the CBOOT is the time in which both conditions are fulfilled and it has to be long enough to charge the capacitor. The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop due to the DMOS RDSON (typical value: 125 ). At low frequency this drop can be neglected. Anyway increasing the frequency it must be taken in to account. The following equation is useful to compute the drop on the bootstrap DMOS:
Q gate V drop = I ch arg e R dson V drop = ------------------ R dson T ch arg e
where Qgate is the gate charge of the external power MOS, Rdson is the on resistance of the bootstrap DMOS, and Tcharge is the charging time of the bootstrap capacitor.
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Bootstrap driver
L6387E
For example: using a power MOS with a total gate charge of 30nC the drop on the bootstrap DMOS is about 1V, if the Tcharge is 5s. In fact:
30nC V drop = -------------- 125 0.8V 5s
Vdrop has to be taken into account when the voltage drop on CBOOT is calculated: if this drop is too high, or the circuit topology doesnt allow a sufficient charging time, an external diode can be used. Figure 3. Bootstrap driver
DBOOT
VS
LVG
a
VBOOT H.V. HVG
VS
LVG
D99IN1056
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L6387E
Typical characteristic
Typical characteristic
Figure 4.
time (nsec) 250 200 Tr 150 Tf 100 50 0
Figure 5.
Iq (A) 104
103
102
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 C (nF) For both high and low side buffers @25C Tamb
10
12
14
16 VS(V)
Figure 6.
250
Figure 7.
250
200
200 Toff (ns) 150 100 50 0 -45 -25 0 25 50 Tj (C) 75 100 125
Typ.
Ton (ns)
Figure 8.
1000
Figure 9.
1000
800
current (mA)
600
Typ.
-45
-25
25 50 Tj (C)
75
100 125
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L6387E
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L6387E
Package mechanical data Figure 10. DIP-8 mechanical data and package dimensions
mm DIM. MIN. A a1 B b b1 D E e e3 e4 F I L Z 3.18 7.95 2.54 7.62 7.62 6.6 5.08 3.81 1.52 0.125 0.51 1.15 0.356 0.204 1.65 0.55 0.304 10.92 9.75 0.313 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.260 0.200 0.150 0.060 TYP. 3.32 0.020 0.045 0.014 0.008 0.065 0.022 0.012 0.430 0.384 MAX. MIN. TYP. 0.131 MAX. inch
DIP-8
11/15
Package mechanical data Figure 11. SO-8 mechanical data and package dimensions
mm DIM. MIN. A A1 A2 b c D
(1)
L6387E
TYP.
0.100 1.250 0.280 0.170 4.800 5.800 3.800 4.900 6.000 3.900 1.270 0.250 0.400 1.040 0
0.0189 0.0091
5.000 0.1890 0.1929 0.1969 6.200 0.2283 0.2362 0.2441 4.000 0.1496 0.1535 0.1575 0.0500 0.500 0.0098 1.270 0.0157 0.0409 8 0.100 0 8 0.0039 0.0197 0.0500
E E1
(2)
e h L L1 k ccc
Notes: 1. Dimensions D does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, potrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm in total (both side). 2. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side.
SO-8
0016023 D
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L6387E
Order codes
Order codes
Table 8. Order codes
Part number L6387E L6387ED L6387ED013TR Package DIP-8 SO-8 SO-8 Packaging Tube Tube Tape and reel
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Revision history
L6387E
Revision history
Table 9.
Date 11-Oct-2007
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L6387E
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