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The verb to breathe is a term originally used to describe the process in which many living
organisms take in oxygen from their surroundings and give out carbon dioxide. But what has
respiration to do with the dawn? What brings together these two seemingly incongruous
subjects? Does something new happen in the daylight different from the night? These
questions were bound to remain unanswered until the time the process of photosynthesis
came to light, the synthesis of simple carbon hydrates like glucose and starch from carbon
dioxide and water, with the liberation of oxygen, using the energy of light, in green plants
chlorophyll being the energy transformer. Nutriments of high-energy content formed as a
result of this process, called photosynthesis, are stored in tissues while oxygen is given out.
Briefly stated, photosynthesis is a metabolism process in contradistinction with respiration.
During respiration, carbon hydrates mix with oxygen, breaking down into the component
elements of water and carbon dioxide; the end products of the reactions during respiration
are the primary substances of photosynthesis.
This phenomenon takes place only during the day. Photosynthesis is dependent on the
energy of light and cannot be realized in the dark. When the “dawn breaks” as described in
the verse, light shines and oxygen, the sine qua non of respiration, begins to be given out by
plants. This makes clear the reason of juxtaposition of words “breathe” and “dawn” in the
verse.
Energy is absolutely necessary for all biochemical processes fundamental to living organisms.
The energy is the result of the breaking down into elements of nutriments stored in the cells.
When they come into contact with oxygen during this process, the chemical energy stored in
molecules of the nutriment is released. This is a reaction similar to the phenomenon that
takes place when a piece of wood kindled gives out heat and light. So the act of respiration
must not be considered exclusively as an exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, but as a
more complex process that forms the basic energy source of plants and animals.
Had God not created the various requirements for photosynthesis, such as, for instance, the
chlorophyll necessary for the plants’ realization of photosynthesis, not a single organism
would survive. Like many phenomena in the universe, photosynthesis, the transformation of
oxygen and carbon dioxide necessary for respiration, is a part of the great and perfect
design.
The photosynthesis that enables us to breathe and supply oxygen can be epitomized as
follows:
Light energy (coming from the sun) + Carbon dioxide (coming from the air) + Water =
Chemical energy + Oxygen.