INFORMATION SHEET Topics 1. Electric Shock 2. UV- and Heat radiation 3.

Eye Hazards Information Points Electric Shock from damaged power cables, metals etc.

Most arc welding and cutting processes, torch welding, cutting and brazing, or soldering, produce quantities of ultraviolet radiation. UV radiation can burn the skin, and damage the lens of the eye. Flash burns to the eyes are extremely painful, and, can cause permanent damage.

Welders, workers, and visitors, near areas where arc welding is being performed, must be protected from the hazards of ultraviolet rays. This can be done in two ways: by wearing the appropriate PPE, and by placing non-combustible or flameproof screens, curtains, or other effective barriers around the welding operation. Welding hoods and special welding goggles with UV filters are designed to protect your eyes and face from UV exposure. Appropriate gloves and aprons must be used to protect exposed skin.

4. Burns and fires, fire prevention, fire fighting

MAIN CAUSES OF FIRES IN WELDING AND CUTTINGFLYING SPARKS Sparks can travel up to 35 feet (10 meters) on a horizontal direction from the work area. Note: Sparks and molten metal can travel greater distances when falling. Sparks can pass through or become lodged in cracks, clothing, pipe holes, and other small openings in floors or partitions. TYPICAL COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AND CONDITIONS Parts of buildings such as floors, partitions, and roofs. Contents of buildings such as wood, paper, clothing, plastics, chemicals, and flammable liquids and gases. Outdoor combustible materials include dry leaves, grass, and brush. Welding and cutting have caused explosions when performed in spaces containing Flammable gases, vapors, liquids, or dusts. HOW TO PREVENT FIRES Remove or make safe all combustible materials for a radius of 35 feet (10 meters) around the work area. Protect combustible walls, ceilings, floors, etc., from sparks and heat with fire-resistant covers. Do not dispose of hot slag in containers holding combustible material. Be sure all electrical equipment and wiring are installed properly and have recommended circuit protection. Be sure the work cable is connected to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations some distance from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables, or other alternate circuits. This can create fire and shock hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail. In confined spaces, welding can be deadly. Without enough ventilation, toxic fumes and gases can be much stronger. Shielding gases, like argon, can displace the oxygen and kill you. METALS. These are some of the toxic metals: Stainless steel contains nickel and chromium, which can cause asthma. Nickel and chromium 6 can cause cancer. Chromium can cause sinus problems and holes between the nostrils. Carbon steel contains more manganese than some other metals do. Manganese can cause Parkinsons disease, which cripples the nerves and muscles. Zinc in galvanized metal or in paint can cause metal fume fever. It feels like the flu and goes away in a few hours or days after exposure ends.

5. Welding fumes 6. Respiratory hazards

7. Personal protective equipment and clothing

PPEs for Eyes, Head, Breathing, Protecting the body, Hands & Arms, Feet & Legs Cloth: Folding of shirt sleeves & pants shall be avoided during welding Noise Level allowed per day for a human Duration Per Day(Hr.) Sound Level, dB 8 90 Reduction of excessive noise is the first step to hearing protection. Hearing protection starts in the farm shop by keeping the exhaust and muffler system of the tractor in good repair. Machine parts that are not well-lubricated or adjusted also cause loud noises. Need to follow the specific Rules & Regulations formed in each company depending on the kind of Work environment.

8. Noise hazards

9. Specific rules & regulations