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今年的考試,已是第二年按照會考生物科新修訂課程後
考試及評核
的新試卷形式評核考生。近年會考生物科考生的表現十
佔整科總分60%
分參差,從考生答案中反映出一些考生的「致命傷」, 只答甲部的考生和回答全部試題的考生將會一起評級。
例如:語文傳意能力(以英文作答之考生)極差,分析 由於整科60%的分數設於核心部分,能力稍遜的考生
及了解題目的能力較弱,經常串錯生物名詞等等。要在 會有較為清晰的學習目標,以取得較佳的成績。同學
會考中取得好成績要注意以下各點: 亦應留意,乙部的試題涵蓋整個課程。假若同學能掌
握乙部試題所問的概念,他們不妨嘗試作答。
例二:1995 Q3 (a)(iv)
繪畫一呈現初步蛀牙跡象的牙齒縱切圖,並加標註。
(4分)
考試報告
繪圖的水平很差。只有很少考生能繪出清晰而準確的圖。
大部分考生都沒有附以標題。有些錯誤地標示齒髓腔中的
微血管為血管,神經末梢為神經。以英文作答考生,如「Plup」
的正字應為「Pulp」,「enamal」的正字應為「enamel」,
「denitu」的正字應為「dentine」。
會考
指南 2006 學友社 生物學 Biology 25
A. It catalyses the conversion of glucose into glycogen
分數 語文傳意能力標準 in the liver.
答案清楚、流暢、準確、精簡地表達出題目要求, B. A lack of insulin will result in a high blood sugar
1 甚少廢話或沒相關的內容。如果是推理式或敘述生 level.
物現象或過程之題目,答案內容應一氣呵成,有邏
C. Blocking the pancreatic duct will stop the release of
輯及系統性才予滿分。 insulin from the pancreas.
答案仍能表達題目之要求但用詞缺乏流暢、清晰, D. When the blood sugar level is high, the brain
1
2 答案中附有較多無關的內容;中心思想和概念含糊 stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin.
不清。
Example 3
答案凌亂,沒有組織。閱卷員須花大量時間才能從答
0
案中找出要點,文句表達近乎不可理解。
Normally, blood does not contain
A. fat.
例子 1:Describe and explain the mechanism (機制) B. protein.
of inspiration ? (5 marks) C. bile pigment.
D. carbon dioxide.
回答這類題目的技巧如下:
Example 4
1. 先把答案要求的內容重點寫下(或在腦內列出);
Which of the following correctly describes the
2. 再把內容重點根據邏輯順序列好。 differences between the composition of blood in the
e.g. -diaphragm muscle contract becomes flattened hepatic portal vein and the hepatic vein of a man after
fasting for 12 hours?
-intercostal muscle contract ribs move upwards
-thoracic volume increases Blood in the hepatic Blood in the
-lung pressure decreases portal vein hepatic vein
-Air flows into the lung
(1) less urea more urea
3. 把每一重點寫成完整句子; (2) more glucose less glucose
(3) without bile with bile
4. 最後把完整句子串連成一段落式答案如下:
A. (1) only.
Answer B. (2) only.
When the diaphragm muscle contracts, it C. (1) and (2) only.
become flattened. (1) At the same time D. (2) and (3) only.
intercostal muscle contracts, so the rib cage
moves upwards. (1) Both processes lead to an Example 5
increase in thoracic volume , (1) as a result Which of the following sequences of events will occur
lung pressure decreases. (1) Air flows into the when a person inhales while he is asleep?
lung . (1)
A. The diaphragm muscles contract
atmospheric air rushes into the lungs
the lungs dilate.
General Weaknesses of Candidates
B. The intercostal muscles contract atmospheric
air rushes into the lungs the lungs dilate.
It is surprising that candidates continue to repeat C. The diaphragm muscles contract the lungs
the same weaknesses over the years. If you are dilate atmospheric air rushes into the lungs.
failed or just getting E grade in your last attempt,
you might have committed one or two of them. If D. The intercostal muscles contract the lungs
you are going to attempt in the coming year, you dilate atmospheric air rushes into the lungs.
should pay attention to them.
Example 6
(A) Poor concept / unable to grasp the basic Which of the following does NOT help use to fight
concepts against living pathogenic organisms
Example 1 A. vaccination
Which of the following statements about insulin is B. antibiotics taken orally
incorrect? C. detoxification in the liver
D. wax secreted by the external ear
A. It is a protein.
B. It is secreted by an endocrine gland. Example 7
C. It is carried by blood to all parts of the body. Which of the following equations represent anaerobic
respiration in a muscle cell?
D. It catalyses the conversion of glucose to
glycogen.
A. sugar lactic acid + ATP
B. sugar alcohol + carbon dioxide + ATP
Example 2 C. sugar carbon dioxide + water + ATP
Which of the following statement about insulin is D. sugar carbon dioxide + lactic acid + ATP
correct?