1. Which of the following statements about the pressure of gas in the container is correct? A.

As the volume of the gas decreases, the pressure of the gas incre ases. B. The pressure of the gas increases as the rate of motion in the gas molecules increases. C. The pressure of the gas can be measured by the weight of the gas per unit are a of the base of the container. D. As the temperature of the gas increases, the pressure of the increases.

2. A water heater can ith 1 litres of water for 1 hour. How much pecific heat capacity ation = 2260 000 J/kg B. 446 g C. 554 g D. 0 g

has a power of 350 W. It is placed in a container filled w with a temperature of 40 C. The heater is then allow to run water will there be left in the container after 1 hour? (S of water = 4200 J/kg K and specific latent heat of vaporiz K)A. 1000 g

3. The system shown in the diagram contains a liquid. A downward force of 80 N is exerted on the piston K. What will be the upward for ce exerted by the liquid on piston L? A. 1600 N B. 4 N C. 80 N D. 1 N

4. The diagram shows the cross-section of a container with Which of the following about the system is not true? A. An increase in the number of gas molecules will lead to ss of the gas. B. An increase in the number of gas molecules will lead to te of collision between the molecules and the wall. C. An increase in the number of gas molecules will lead to lume of the gas. D. An increase in the number of gas molecules will lead to essure of the container.

gas molecules inside. an increase in the ma an increase in the ra an increase in the vo an increase in the pr

5. The diagram shows a thermometer placed in two different situations. What will be the length of the mercury thread when the thermometer is place in a beaker o f water with a temperature of 42 C? A. 9.6 cm B. 6.7 cm C. 8.7 cm D. 4.7 cm

6. A vessel closed by a piston contained a constant mass of gas. The volume was reduced to one half of its initial value by pushing in the piston while the temp erature of the gas remained unchanged. State, giving reasons, what changes, if any, occurred in (a) the pressure of the gas; . (b) the number of collisions per second of the gas molecules with the piston; (c) the number of molecules in every cm3 of the gas; (d) the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule. Rich Text AreaToolbar Bold (Ctrl+B) Italic (Ctrl+I) Underline (Ctrl+U) Strikethr ough Align left Align center Align right Align full Subscript Superscript For mat Format ? Font family Font family ? Font size Font size ? Select text color ? Select background color ? Blockquote Inserts a new table Table row properties Table cell properties Insert row bef ore Insert row after Delete row Insert column before Insert column after Remove column Split merged table cells Merge table cells Insert / edit embedded medi a Video Upload Image Upload WebEq Drawing Tool Web Resource Insert horizontal ru ler Insert custom character Insert/edit link Unlink Emotions Paste from Word Toggle fullscreen mode Edit HTML Source Path:

7. The specific latent heat of vaporisation of a substance is _____________.A. t he amount of heat required to change unit mass of the substance from the liquid to the vapour state without change of temperature. B. the amount of heat required to change unit mass of the substance from the sol id to the liquid state without change of temperature. C. the amount of heat required to change the substance from the liquid to the va pour state without change of temperature. D. the amount of heat required to change the substance from the solid to the liq uid state without change of temperature.

8. The diagram shows a beaker filled with water. Which labelled point has the gr eatest pressure? A. Point D B. Point B C. Point C D. Point A

9. Which of the following statements about the Brownian motion is true?A. It pro vides evidence for the kinetic molecular model of matter. B. It shows that smoke particles and larger particles can be seen using a micros cope. C. It provides evidences that the forces acting between the molecules are electr omagnetic in nature. D. It provides evidence that only smoke particles are constantly in random motio n.

10. A table, with four legs, weighs 5 N. The area of contact of one of its leg w ith the ground is 2.5 x 10-3 m. A man, with a mass of 9 kg, sits on the centre of the tabletop. What is the total pressure exerted on the ground by the table wit h the man on it? A. 9 500 Pa B. 1 400 Pa C. 38 000 Pa D. 95 Pa

11. Smoke particles trapped in an illuminated air cell are observed under a micr oscope. The movement of one particle is shown in the diagram. What can be deduce d from this random motion? A. Smoke particles are not acted on by the force of gravity. B. Air molecules move randomly and hit the smoke particles. C. Smoke particles are the same density as air molecules. D. Air molecules are the same size as smoke particles.

12. Diagram X shows a water manometer before it is connected to a gas supply. Di agram Y shows the manometer when it is connected to a gas supply. What is the excess pressure of the gas supply above atmospheric pressure? A. 50 cm water B. 20 cm water C. 40 cm water D. 10 cm water

13. A diver descent 100 m below sea level. If the density of sea water is 1024 k g m-3, find the pressure she will experience.(Atmospheric pressure = 1.01 x 105P a)A. 1.003 x 105 Pa B. 1.100 x 105 Pa C. 1.0035 x 106 Pa D. 1.125 x 106 Pa

14. The heat capacity of a body of any kind is defined as _____________.A. the h eat required to change it from a liquid stage to a gaseous stage B. the heat required to raise its temperature by 1 K

C. the heat required to change it from a solid stage to a liquid stage D. the heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of it by 1 K

15. A piece of aluminium, with a mass of 250 g, is placed into 2 litres of water . The initial temperature of the aluminium is 120 C and the temperature of the wa ter is 35 C. What will be the temperature of the aluminium after the system becom es stable? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg K, specific heat capacit y of aluminium = 900 J/kg K) A. 37.2 C B. 82.8 C C. 117.8 C D. 35 C

16. Which of the following will not occur when ice at 0 C melts? A. Ice changed f rom a solid state to a liquid state. B. Energy is gain and used to overcome the strong forces between the molecules. C. Temperature rises as the ice turns into water. D. Molecules vibrate more vigorously about their fixed positions until enough en ergy is supplied to overcome the attraction between them.

17. A student wants to find out the melting point and boiling point of an unknow n substance X. He allows the substance to cool in room temperature for 15 minute s and the readings for the temperature of the substance X throughout is recorded and show in the diagram. What is the boiling temperature of the substance X? A. 210 C B. 220 C C. 30 C D. 120 C

18. Stars form in space from huge clouds of hydrogen atoms that attract each oth er because of the force of gravity. As the atoms attract, the cloud gets smaller and the atoms move faster. What effect will this have on the temperature and th e pressure in the cloud? A. No change in temperture increases, pressure increases B. Temperture increases, pressure increases C. Temperture increases, no change in pressure D. Temperture increases, pressure decreases

19. A barometer is filled with an unknown fluid. It is known that the atmospheri c pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa and the height of the fluid is 1 m. What is the dens ity of the fluid? (g = 9.8 kg/m3)A. 1.01 x 104 kg m-3 B. 1.03 x 106 kg m-3 C. 1.03 x 108 kg m-3 D. 1.03 x 104 kg m-3

20. The diagram shows a molecular structure of an element X in one of the three stages. Which of the following statements about element X is not true? A. Energy is transfer by vibration of the molecular in element X. B. The molecules in element X vibrate about their zero resultant position, alter nately attracting and repelling one another. C. Gravitational attraction is the main force that keeps all the molecules in el ement X from moving apart. D. Element X is most likely to be in solid stage.

21. The diagram shows a container filled with a liquid of density 0.8 g/cm. A pie ce of lead is placed at the base of the container, submerged into the liquid. Th e density of the lead is 20 g/cm. The height of the liquid and the lead are 30 cm and 5 cm respectively, and the mass of the lead is 5 kg. What is the pressure o n the bottom of the piece of lead? A. 12 000 Pa B. 2 050 Pa C. 10 000 Pa D. 2 000 Pa

22. A circular cylinder with a height of 0.5 m is made from a material with a de nsity of 50 kg/m. What is the pressure on the base of the cylinder due to its wei ght? (Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s) A. 75 Pa B. 25 Pa C. 250 Pa D. 2.5 Pa

23. Gas inside a cylinder is heated slowly to a higher temperature. The pressure inside the cylinder remains constant as the piston moves outwards. How do the speed of the gas molecules and their rate of collision with the pisto n compare with their initial values at the lower temperature? A. Speed of the gas molecules is slower, rate of collision is smaller. B. Speed of the gas molecules is slower rate of collision is greater. C. Speed of the gas molecules is greater, rate of collision is smaller. D. Speed of the gas molecules is greater, rate of collision is greater.

24. Which would be the least likely to sink into soft ground? A. An empty lorry with six wheels B. A loaded lorry with six wheels C. An empty lorry with four wheels D. A loaded lorry with four wheels

25. A block of ice, with a mass of 500 g and temperature 10 C, is placed in a cont ainer. The container is then placed over a heater that has a power of 1.2 kW. Ho w long will it take for the heater to convert this block of ice into steam at 10 0 C? (Specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J/kg K, specific heat capacity of wate r = 4200 J/kg K, specific latent heat of ice = 336 000 J/kg, specific latent hea t of steam = 2260 000 J/kg)A. 21.1 min B. 5.4 min C. 20.9 min D. 3.1 min

26. The pressure of a gas in a container is due to ________________.A. the motio n of its molecules and the gravitational forces acting on them B. the gravitational forces acting on its molecules C. the motion of its molecules and the collision between themselves and the wall of the container D. the attractive forces between its molecules

27. Fig. 1 below shows a syringe containing air. At time t1, the piston is pushed in. At time t2, the piston stops and is held in a fixed position. Fig. 2 shows how the pressure of the air inside the cylinder varies with time. Between t1 and t2 both the temperature and the internal energy of the air molecu les increase. (i) State what is meant by the internal energy of the air molecules. (ii) The temperature of the air rises from 20C to 70 C. The mass of air in the cylinder is 0.025 g and the specific heat capacity of air is 0.70 J/(g C). C alculate the increase in the energy of the air molecules. (iii) After t2, the pressure begins to decrease even though the volume of air is constant. Using ideas about molecules, explain why the pressure decreases . Rich Text AreaToolbar Bold (Ctrl+B) Italic (Ctrl+I) Underline (Ctrl+U) Strikethr ough Align left Align center Align right Align full Subscript Superscript For mat Format ? Font family Font family ? Font size Font size ? Select text color ? Select background color ? Blockquote Inserts a new table Table row properties Table cell properties Insert row bef ore Insert row after Delete row Insert column before Insert column after Remove column Split merged table cells Merge table cells Insert / edit embedded medi a Video Upload Image Upload WebEq Drawing Tool Web Resource Insert horizontal ru ler Insert custom character Insert/edit link Unlink Emotions Paste from Word Toggle fullscreen mode Edit HTML Source Path:

28. A rectangular block, with a weight of 150 N, has a dimension of 50 cm length , 30 cm and 10 cm height. What is the greatest pressure it can exert on a flat g round?A. 50 000 Pa B. 1000 Pa C. 5000 Pa D. 0.5 Pa

29. The diagram below shows a simple mercury barometer. Which of the following s tatements is not true? A. Height of the mercury, x, varies with different amount of mercury in the rese rvoir. B. Height of the mercury, x, varies with atmospheric pressure. C. Change in temperature does not cause the height of the mercury, x, to varies. D. Height of the mercury, x, can be used to measure the atmospheric pressure.

30. A gas is contained in the closed end of a J-tube as show in below. The press ure of the gas supports a column of mercury. Given that the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what is the pressure of the gas in cmHg? Rich Text AreaToolbar Bold (Ctrl+B) Italic (Ctrl+I) Underline (Ctrl+U) Strikethr ough Align left Align center Align right Align full Subscript Superscript For mat Format ? Font family Font family ? Font size Font size ? Select text color ? Select background color ? Blockquote Inserts a new table Table row properties Table cell properties Insert row bef ore Insert row after Delete row Insert column before Insert column after Remove column Split merged table cells Merge table cells Insert / edit embedded medi a Video Upload Image Upload WebEq Drawing Tool Web Resource Insert horizontal ru ler Insert custom character Insert/edit link Unlink Emotions Paste from Word Toggle fullscreen mode Edit HTML Source Path:

31. The diagram shows a molecular structure of an element Y in one of the three states of matter. Which of the following statements about element Y is true? A. The motion of the molecules of element Y cannot be used for energy transfer. B. The molecules of element Y in this stage can move freely among themselves whi le vibrating to and fro. C. The attractive force between the molecules of element Y is effectively neglig ible. D. The molecules of element Y in this stage vibrates about their fixed positions .

32. The specific heat capacity of copper is 400 J/kg K. How long will it take to

raise the temperature of 200 g of copper from 25 C to 80 C, by using a heater whi ch is marked 120 W.A. 70 s B. 37 s C. 53 s D. 17 s