ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, prevalensi obesitas anak sebanyak 12.2% dan prevalensi stunting pada anak sebanyak 36.8%. Obesitas dan stunting pada anak dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antaranya adalah asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap ukuran antropometri anak usia 7-12 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah anak usia 7-12 tahun di sekolah dasar kelurahan Gandaria Selatan dengan jumlah murid 240 orang dan besar sampel 148 orang murid. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan non-probability sampling jenis judgmental. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square . Hasil: Melalui hasil analisis bivariat faktor yang secara statistik berhubungan dengan ukuran antropometri berat badan pada anak adalah asupan makan kalori (p value= 0,000) dan aktivitas fisik (p value= 0,000). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara bermakna terhadap kejadian ukuran antropometri berat badan pada anak adalah asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik Kata kunci: Ukuran antropometri, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik.

ABSTRACT

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity in children as much as 12.2% and the prevalence of stunting in children as much as 36.8%. Obesity and stunting in children can be caused by various factors which are food consumption and physical activity. Objective:To identify the association between food consumption and physical activity on anthropometric measures of children aged 7-12 years. Methods: This type of research is analytical with cross-sectional design. The sample in the study were children aged 7-12 years in Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan primary school with student numbers 240 people and a large sample of 148 students. The sample was selected based on non-probability sampling judgmental type. Data obtained by interview using a questionnaire and then analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: Through the results of bivariate analysis of factors that are statistically associated with anthropometric measures (weight) in children are food consumption, calorie intake (p value = 0.000) and physical activity (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Risk factors relted significantly to the incidence of anthropometry measure (weight) in children is food consumption and physical activity Key words Anthropometry measure, food consumption, physical activity.