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Route 642-902
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Route
Filtering
Route
Filtering
is
used
to
filter
which
routes
are
advertised
in
an
EIGRP
update.
Advantages
of
route
filtering:
Reduces
size
of
routing
tables
Saves
memory
Improves
routing
performance
Secure
internetwork
through
limiting
flow
of
packets
Enable
route
filtering
using
the
router
subcommand:
distribute-list Refers
to:
ACL
Prefix
list
Route
map
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route-map command has one or more route-map commands that all have the same text name. When referenced with distribute-list command, route-map commands are processed sequentially. route-map command includes a permit or deny action using the match command. Example: route-map bob deny 5 match (1st set of criteria)
CCNP Route 642-902 route-map bob permit 10 match (2nd set of criteria)
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router eigrp 1 distribute-list route-map bob out match command references an ACL or prefix-list but can cause confusion. Key points of route map logic w/ distribution: route-map commands w/ permit cause route to be allowed through or remain in list of routes to be examined by next route-map clause. route-map commands w/ deny option either filter the route or remain to be examined by next route-map clause. If clauses match command refer to ACL or prefix list, ACL or prefix list matches route w/ deny action, route may not be filtered. Means route doesnt match particular match command and can be compared to next route-map clause. route-map command includes implied deny all at the end of clause.
Route
Summarization
Allows
for
manageable
routing
tables.
Instead
of
advertising
routes
for
every
subnet,
router
advertises
a
single
route
for
the
same
range
of
IP
addresses
as
more
than
one
subnet.
EIGRP
summarization
supported
at
any
router.
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Trade-offs: Can cause suboptimal routing Packets destined for inaccessible destinations will flow to summarizing router before being discarded
Auto-summary
Router
automatically
advertises
route
for
an
entire
Class
A,
B
or
C
network.
When
a
router
has
multiple
interfaces,
and
those
interfaces
use
IP
addresses
in
different
classful
networks,
router
advertises
a
summary
route
for
each
classful
network.
Does
not
include
subnet
mask
which
can
cause
design
problems
especially
with
discontiguous
networks.
To
support
discontiguous
networks
disable
auto-summary.
Contiguous
network:
Single
classful
network
which
packets
pass
through
subnets
of
that
same
classful
network
w/o
having
to
pass
through
any
other
classful
network.
Discontiguous
network:
Single
classful
network
in
which
packets
must
pass
through
subnets
of
a
different
classful
network.
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Default
Routes
Default
route
matches
all
packets
not
matched
by
any
other
route
in
the
IP
routing
table.