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This generational and chronological list of Intel microprocessors attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings, which include the 64-bit Itanium 2 (2002), Intel Core 2, and Xeon 5100 and 7100 series processors (2006). Concise technical data is given for each product.
4004-CPU 4001-ROM & 4 Bit Port 4002-RAM & 4 Bit Port 4003-10 Bit Shift Register 4008-Memory+I/O Interface 4009-Memory+I/O Interface
4040
MCS-40 Family:
4040-CPU
4101-1024-bit (256 4) Static RAM with separate I/O 4201-4 MHz Clock Generator 4207-General Purpose Byte I/O Port 4209-General Purpose Byte I/O Port 4211-General Purpose Byte I/O Port 4265-Programmable General Purpose I/O Device 4269-Programmable Keyboard Display Device 4289-Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40 4308-8192-bit (1024 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports 4316-16384-bit (2048 8) Static ROM 4702-2048-bit (256 8) EPROM 48015.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A
Developed in tandem with 4004 Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer in >3,000
Ford dealerships
8080
Introduced April 1, 1974 Clock rate 2 MHz (very rare 8080B: 3 MHz)
0.64 MIPS Bus Width 8 bits data, 16 bits address Enhancement load NMOS logic Number of Transistors 6,000 Assembly language downwards compatible with 8008. Addressable memory 64 KB Up to 10X the performance of the 8008 Used in the Altair 8800, Traffic light controller, cruise missile Required six support chips versus 20 for the 8008
8085
Introduced March 1976 Clock rate 3 MHz [2] 0.37 MIPS Bus Width 8 bits data, 16 bits address Depletion load NMOS logic Number of Transistors 6,500 at 3 m Binary compatible downwards with the 8080. Used in Toledo scales. Also was used as a computer peripheral controller
modems, harddisks,printers, etc...
CMOS 80C85 in Mars Sojourner, Radio Shack Model 100 portable. High level of integration, operating for the first time on a single 5 volt power
supply, from 12 volts previously. Also featured serial I/O,3 maskable interrupts,1 Non-maskable interrupt,1 externally expandable interrupt w/ [8259],status,DMA. MCS-85 Family:
8155-RAM+ 3 I/O Ports+Timer "Active Low CS" 8185-SRAM 8202-Dynamic RAM Controller 8203-Dynamic RAM Controller 8205-1 Of 8 Binary Decoder 8206-Error Detection & Correction Unit
8207-DRAM Controller 8210-TTL To MOS Shifter & High Voltage Clock Driver 8216-4 Bit Parallel Bidirectional Bus Driver 8219-Bus Controller 8222-Dynamic RAM Refresh Controller 8226-4 Bit Parallel Bidirectional Bus Driver 8232-Floating Point Processor 8237-DMA Controller 8251-Communication Controller 8253-Programmable Interval Timer 8254-Programmable Interval Timer 8255-Programmable Peripheral Interface 8256-Multifunction Support Controller 8257-DMA Controller 8259-Programmable Interrupt Controller 8271-Programmable Floppy Disk Controller 8272-Single/Double Density Floppy Disk Controller 8273-Programmable HDLC/SDLC Protocol Controller 8274-Multi-Protocol Serial Controller 8275-CRT Controller 8276-Small System CRT Controller 8279-KeyBoard/Display Controller 8283-8-bit Inverting Latch with Output Buffer 8291-GPIB Talker/Listener 8292-GPIB Controller 8293-GPIB Transceiver 8294-Data Encryption/Decryption Unit+1 O/P Port 8295-Dot Matrix Printer Controller 8296-GPIB Transceiver 8297-GPIB Transceiver 8355-16,384-bit (2048 8) ROM with I/O 8755-EPROM+2 I/O Ports
Microcontrollers
They are ICs with CPU,RAM,ROM (or PROM or EPROM),I/O Ports,Timers & Interrupts
Intel 8048
Single accumulator Harvard architecture
MCS-48 Family
8020-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8021-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8022-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller With On Chip A/D Converter 8035-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8039-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8040-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8041-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller 8641-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller 8741-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller 8042-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller 8742-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller 8243-Input/Output Expander 8048-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8048-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8748-Single-Component 8-Bit
Microcontroller
Intel 8051
Single accumulator Harvard architecture
MCS-51 Family
8031-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8032-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8044-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller
8344-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller 8744-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller 8051-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8052-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8054-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8058-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8351-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8352-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8354-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8358-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8751-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8752-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8754-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 8758-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 80151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 83151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 87151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 80152-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 83152-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 80251-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller 87251-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
MCS-96 Family
8094-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess Without A/D) 8095-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess With A/D) 8096-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess Without A/D) 8097-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess With A/D) 8394-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM Without A/D) 8395-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM With A/D) 8396-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM Without A/D)] 8397-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM With A/D) 8794-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM Without A/D) 8795-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM With A/D)
8796-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM Without A/D) 8797-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM With A/D) 8098-16-Bit Microcontroller 8398-16-Bit Microcontroller 8798-16-Bit Microcontroller 80196-16-Bit Microcontroller 83196-16-Bit Microcontroller 87196-16-Bit Microcontroller 80296-16-Bit Microcontroller
Intel D3002.
3001-Microcontrol Unit 3002-2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice 3003-Look-ahead Carry Generator 3205-High-performance 1 Of 8 Binary Decoder 3207-Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver 3208-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories 3210-TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver 3211-ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3212-Multimode Latch Buffer 3214-Interrupt Control Unit 3216-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver 3222-Refresh Controller for 4K NMOS DRAMs 3226-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver 3232-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs 3242-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K DRAMs 3245-Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K 3246-Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K 3404-High-performance 6-bit Latch 3408-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
Bus Width 2-n bits data/address (depending on number of slices used)
The memory is divided into odd and even banks. It accesses both the banks
simultaneuosly in order to read 16 bit of data in one clock cycle.
Bus Width 16 bits data, 20 bits address Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 m Addressable memory 1 megabyte Up to 10X the performance of 8080 (typically lower) Used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30.
Also used in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible (predating the IBM PS/2 line.)
8088
Internal architecture 16 bits External bus Width 8 bits data, 20 bits address Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 m Addressable memory 1 megabyte Identical to 8086 except for its 8 bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6
at the end)
MCS-86 Family
8086-CPU 8088-CPU 8208-Dynamic RAM Controller 8284-Clock Generator & Driver 8286-Octal Bus Transceiver 8287-Octal Bus Transceiver 8288-Bus Controller 8289-Bus Arbiter 80130-iRMX 86 Operating System Processors 80186-CPU 80188-CPU 80286-CPU 80287-Math-Coprocessor 82050-Communication Controller 82062-Winchester Disk Controller 82064-Floppy Disk Controller 82091-Advanced Integrated Peripheral 82188-Bus Controller 82288-Bus Controller 82389-Message Passing Coprocessor
82503-Dual Serial Transceiver 82510-Communication Controller 82530-Serial Communication Controller 82577-PCI LAN Controller 82586-IEEE 802.3 EtherNET LAN CoProcessor 82596-LAN-CoProcessor 82720-Graphics Display Controller 82730-Text Coprocessor 80386-CPU 80387-Math-CoProcessor
80186
Introduced 1982 Clock rates
6 MHz with > 1 MIPS
Number of Transistors 29,000 at 2 m Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip
in addition to the processor (These were at fixed addresses which differed from the IBM PC, making it impossible to build a 100% PC-compatible computer around the 80186.)
Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design; otherwise identical
instruction set to 8086 and 8088.
80188
A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus Later renamed the iAPX 188
80286
Bus Width: 16 bit data, 24 bit address. Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating
systems with per-process address space
Number of Transistors 134,000 at 1.5 m Addressable memory 16 MB (16 MB) Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction
set
3-6X the performance of the 8086 Widely used in IBM-PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it
XScale
Introduced August 23, 2000 32-bit RISC microprocessor based on the ARM architecture Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O
processors and IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors.
Bus Width 32 bit data, 32 bit address Number of Transistors 275,000 at 1 m Addressable memory 4 GB (4 GB) Virtual memory 64 TB (64 TiB) First x86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets Reworked and expanded memory protection support including paged virtual
memory and virtual-86 mode, features required at the time by Xenix and Unix. This memory capability spurred the development and availability of OS/2 and is a fundamental requirement for modern operating systems like Linux, Vista, and Mac OS.
80386SX
Introduced June 16, 1988 Clock rates:
16 MHz with 2.5 MIPS 20 MHz with 2.5 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989 25 MHz with 2.7 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989 33 MHz with 2.9 MIPS, introduced October 26, 1992
External address bus width 24 bits Number of Transistors 275,000 at 1 m Addressable memory 16 MB Virtual memory 32 GB Narrower buses enable low-cost 32-bit processing Used in entry-level desktop and portable computing No Math Co-Processor No commercial Software used for protected mode or virtual storage for many
years
80376
Introduced January 16, 1989; Discontinued June 15, 2001 Variant of 386SX intended for embedded systems No "real mode", starts up directly in "protected mode" Replaced by much more successful 80386EX from 1994
Internal architecture 32 bits External bus width 16 bits Number of Transistors 855,000 at 1 m Addressable memory 4 GB Virtual memory 1 TB First chip specifically made for portable computers because of low power
consumption of chip
80386EX
Introduced August 1994 Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired,
down to full halt
On-chip peripherals:
Clock and power mgmt Timers/counters Watchdog timer Serial I/O units (sync and async) and parallel I/O DMA RAM refresh JTAG test logic
Significantly more successful than the 80376 Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites Used in NASA's FlightLinux project
Bus Width 32 bits Number of Transistors 1.2 million at 1 m; the 50 MHz was at 0.8 m Addressable memory 4 GB Virtual memory 1 TB Level 1 cache of 8 KB on chip Math coprocessor on chip 50X performance of the 8088 Used in Desktop computing and servers Family 4 model 3
80486SX
Introduced April 22, 1991 Clock rates:
1991 16 MHz with 13 MIPS 20 MHz with 16.5 MIPS, introduced September 16, 1991 25 MHz with 20 MIPS (12 SPECint92), introduced September 16,
1992
Bus Width 32 bits Number of Transistors 1.185 million at 1 m and 900,000 at 0.8 m Addressable memory 4 GB Virtual memory 1 TB Identical in design to 486DX but without math coprocessor. The first version
was an 80486DX with disabled mathco in the chip and different pin configuration. If the user needed math co capabilities, he must add 487SX which was actually an 486DX with different pin configuration to prevent the user from installing a 486DX instead of 487SX, so with this configuration 486SX+487SX you had 2 identical CPU's with only 1 turned on
Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor Family 4 model 2
80486DX2
Introduced March 3, 1992
Runs at twice the speed of the external bus (FSB).
Clock rates:
40 MHz 50 MHz
66 MHz 100 MHz (This was only made a short time due to high failure rates.)
80486SL
Introduced November 9, 1992 Clock rates:
20 MHz with 15.4MIPS 25 MHz with 19 MIPS 33 MHz with 25 MIPS
Bus Width 32 bits Number of Transistors 1.4 million at 0.8 m Addressable memory 4 GB Virtual memory 1 TB Used in notebook computers Family 4 model 3
80486DX4
Introduced March 7, 1994 Clock rates:
75 MHz with 53 MIPS (41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92 on
Number of Transistors 1.6 million at 0.6 m Bus width 32 bits Addressable memory 4 GB Virtual memory 64 TB Pin count 168 PGA Package, 208 sq ftP Package
Used in high performance entry-level desktops and value notebooks Family 4 model 8
75 MHz Introduced October 10, 1994 90, 100 MHz Introduced March 7, 1994
133 MHz Introduced June 12, 1995 150, 166 MHz Introduced January 4, 1996
166, 200 MHz Introduced January 8, 1997 233 MHz Introduced June 2, 1997 133 MHz (Mobile) 166, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 12, 1998 200, 233 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 8, 1997 300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 7, 1999
Introduced November 1, 1995 Precursor to Pentium II and III Primarily used in server systems Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA) Number of transistors 5.5 million Family 6 model 1 0.6 m process technology
16 KB L1 cache 256 KB integrated L2 cache 60 MHz system bus clock rate Variants
150 MHz
166 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 m cache)
180 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 m cache)
200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 m cache)
200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 m cache)
Pentium II
Introduced May 7, 1997 Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance 242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package Slot 1
Number of transistors 7.5 million 32 KB L1 cache 512 KB bandwidth external L2 cache The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at bandwidth of the
core was the Pentium II 450 PE.
333 MHz Introduced January 26, 1998 350, 400 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998 450 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998 233, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 2, 1998 333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8
No L2 cache Variants
266 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998 300 MHz Introduced June 9, 1998
Number of transistors 19 million 66 MHz system bus clock rate Slot 1, Socket 370 32 KB L1 cache 128 KB integrated cache Family 6 model 6 Variants
300, 333 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998 366, 400 MHz Introduced January 4, 1999 433 MHz Introduced March 22, 1999 466 MHz 500 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999 533 MHz Introduced January 4, 2000 266 MHz (Mobile) 300 MHz (Mobile) 333 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 5, 1999 366 MHz (Mobile) 400 MHz (Mobile) 433 MHz (Mobile) 450 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000 466 MHz (Mobile) 500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000
Pentium III
Katmai 0.25 m process technology
Introduced February 26, 1999 Improved PII, i.e. P6-based core, now including Streaming SIMD
Extensions (SSE)
Number of transistors 9.5 million 512 KB bandwidth L2 External cache 242-pin Slot 1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor
package
System Bus clock rate 100 MHz, 133 MHz (B-models) Slot 1 Family 6 model 7 Variants
450, 500 MHz Introduced February 26, 1999 550 MHz Introduced May 17, 1999 600 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999 533, 600 MHz Introduced (133 MHz bus clock rate)
System Bus clock rate 100 MHz (E-models), 133 MHz (EB models) Slot 1, Socket 370 Family 6 model 8 Variants
1999
550 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) 600 MHz 600 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) 650 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25,
1999
667 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999 700 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25,
733 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999 750, 800 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced
2000
850 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced March 20,
866 MHz Introduced March 20, 2000 933 MHz Introduced May 24, 2000 1000 MHz Introduced March 8, 2000 (Not widely available
at time of release)
1100 MHz 1133 MHz (first version recalled, later re-released) 400, 450, 500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced October 25, 1999 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 18, 2000 700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 24, 2000 750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000 800, 850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000 900, 1000 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001
Variants
1133 MHz (256 KB L2) 1133 MHz (512 KB L2) 1200 MHz 1266 MHz (512 KB L2) 1333 MHz 1400 MHz (512 KB L2)
1999
400 MHz Introduced June 29, 1998 450 MHz (512 KB L2 Cache) Introduced October 6, 1998 450 MHz (1 MB and 2 MB L2 Cache) Introduced January 5,
PIII Xeon
Introduced October 25, 1999 Number of transistors: 9.5 million at 0.25 m or 28 million at
0.18 m
(Integrated)
(S.E.C.C.2) or SC330
System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1
2 MB L2 cache)
System Bus Width 64 bit Addressable memory 64 GB Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-
500 MHz (0.25 m process) Introduced March 17, 1999 550 MHz (0.25 m process) Introduced August 23, 1999
933 MHz (0.18 m process, 256 KB L2 cache) 1000 MHz (0.18 m process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced
January 3, 2001
533 MHz 566 MHz 600 MHz 633, 667, 700 MHz Introduced June 26, 2000 733, 766 MHz Introduced November 13, 2000
800 MHz Introduced January 3, 2001 850 MHz Introduced April 9, 2001 900 MHz Introduced July 2, 2001 950, 1000, 1100 MHz Introduced August 31, 2001 550 MHz (Mobile) 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000 700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000 750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001 800 MHz (Mobile) 850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced July 2, 2001 600 MHz (LV Mobile) 500 MHz (ULV Mobile) Introduced January 30, 2001 600 MHz (ULV Mobile)
Pentium 4 (not 4EE, 4E, 4F), Itanium, P4-based Xeon, Itanium 2 (chronological entries)
Introduced April 2000 July 2002 See main entries
1.0 GHz 1.1 GHz 1.2 GHz 1.3 GHz 1.4 GHz
Pentium M
Banias 0.13 m process technology
Introduced March 2003 64 KB L1 cache 1 MB L2 cache (integrated) Based on Pentium III core, with SSE2 SIMD instructions and deeper
pipeline
Number of transistors 77 million Micro-FCPGA, Micro-FCBGA processor package Heart of the Intel mobile Centrino system 400 MHz Netburst-style system bus Family 6 model 9 Variants
900 MHz (Ultra low voltage) 1.0 GHz (Ultra low voltage) 1.1 GHz (Low voltage) 1.2 GHz (Low voltage) 1.3 GHz 1.4 GHz 1.5 GHz 1.6 GHz 1.7 GHz
400 MHz Netburst-style system bus 21W TDP Family 6 model 13 Variants
1.00 GHz (Pentium M 723) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP) 1.10 GHz (Pentium M 733) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP) 1.20 GHz (Pentium M 753) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP) 1.30 GHz (Pentium M 718) (Low voltage, 10W TDP) 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 738) (Low voltage, 10W TDP) 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 758) (Low voltage, 10W TDP) 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 778) (Low voltage, 10W TDP) 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 710) 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 715) 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 725) 1.70 GHz (Pentium M 735) 1.80 GHz (Pentium M 745) 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 755) 2.10 GHz (Pentium M 765)
Variants
1.60 GHz (Pentium M 730) 1.73 GHz (Pentium M 740) 1.86 GHz (Pentium M 750) 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 760) 2.13 GHz (Pentium M 770) 2.26 GHz (Pentium M 780)
Celeron M
Banias-512 0.13 m process technology
Introduced March 2003 64 KB L1 cache 512 KB L2 cache (integrated) SSE2 SIMD instructions No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package Family 6 model 9 Variants
310 1.20 GHz 320 1.30 GHz 330 1.40 GHz 340 1.50 GHz
350 1.30 GHz 350J 1.30 GHz, with Execute Disable bit 360 1.40 GHz 360J 1.40 GHz, with Execute Disable bit 370 1.50 GHz, with Execute Disable bit Family 6, Model 13, Stepping 8[3] 380 1.60 GHz, with Execute Disable bit 390 1.70 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
bit
410 1.46 GHz 420 1.60 GHz, 423 1.06 GHz (ultra low voltage) 430 1.73 GHz 440 1.86 GHz 443 1.20 GHz (ultra low voltage) 450 2.00 GHz
Intel Core
Yonah 0.065 m (65 nm) process technology
Introduced January 2006 533/667 MHz front side bus 2 MB (Shared on Duo) L2 cache SSE3 SIMD instructions 31W TDP (T versions) Family 6, Model 14 Variants:
Intel Core Duo T2700 2.33 GHz Intel Core Duo T2600 2.16 GHz Intel Core Duo T2500 2 GHz Intel Core Duo T2450 2 GHz Intel Core Duo T2400 1.83 GHz Intel Core Duo T2300 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo T2050 1.6 GHz Intel Core Duo T2300e 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo T2080 1.73 GHz Intel Core Duo L2500 1.83 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP) Intel Core Duo L2400 1.66 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP) Intel Core Duo L2300 1.5 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP)
Intel Core Duo U2500 1.2 GHz (Ultra low voltage, 9W TDP) Intel Core Solo T1350 1.86 GHz (533 FSB) Intel Core Solo T1300 1.66 GHz Intel Core Solo T1200 1.5 GHz [4]
Dual-Core Xeon LV
Sossaman 0.065 m (65 nm) process technology
Introduced March 2006 Based on Yonah core, with SSE3 SIMD instructions 667 MHz frontside bus 2 MB Shared L2 cache Variants
2.0 GHz
Power <1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode Used in full-size and then light mobile PCs
0.13 m process technology Northwood A (1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5,
2.6, 2.8(OEM),3.0(OEM) GHz)
Improved branch prediction and other microcodes tweaks 512 KB integrated L2 cache Number of transistors 55 million 400 MHz system bus.
Family 15 model 2 0.13 m process technology Northwood B (2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8,
3.06 GHz)
threading technology).
0.13 m process technology Northwood C (2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz)
800 MHz system bus (all versions include Hyper Threading) 6500 to 10000 MIPS
Xeon
Official designation now Xeon, i.e. not "Pentium 4 Xeon" Xeon 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 GHz
603)
Introduced May 21, 2001 L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated) Processor Package Style was Organic Land Grid Array 603 (OLGA
System Bus clock rate 400 MHz SSE2 SIMD Extensions Used in high-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled
workstations
1.80 GHz 23 April 2002 1.90 GHz 24 June 2002 2.00 GHz 24 June 2002 2.20 GHz 16 September 2002 2.40 GHz 14 January 2003 2.50 GHz 16 April 2003 2.60 GHz 11 June 2003
Pentium 4 EE
Introduced September 2003 EE = "Extreme Edition" Built from the Xeon's "Gallatin" core, but with 2 MB cache-
Pentium 4E
Introduced February 2004 built on 0.09 m (90 nm) process technology Prescott (2.4A, 2.8, 2.8A, 3.0,
3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8) 1 MB L2 cache
533 MHz system bus (2.4A and 2.8A only) Number of Transistors 125 million on 1 MB Models Number of Transistors 169 million on 2 MB Models 800 MHz system bus (all other models) Hyper-Threading support is only available on CPUs using the 800 MHz
system bus.
7500 to 11000 MIPS LGA 775 versions are in the 5xx series (32-bit) and 5x1 series (with Intel 64) The 6xx series has 2 MB L2 cache and Intel 64
Pentium 4F
Introduced Spring 2004 same core as 4E, "Prescott" 3.23.6 GHz
starting with the D0 stepping of this processor, Intel 64 64-bit extensions has
also been incorporated
Itanium
Code name Merced Family 0x07 Released May 29, 2001 733 MHz and 800 MHz 2MB cache all recalled and replaced by Itanium-II
Itanium 2
Family 0x1F Released July 2002 900 MHz 1.6 GHz McKinley 900 MHz 1.5MB cache, Model 0x0 McKinley 1 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x0 Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5MB cache, Model 0x1 Madison 1.3 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x1 Madison 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, Model 0x1 Madison 1.5 GHz, 6MB cache, Model 0x1 Madison 1.67 GHz, 9MB cache, Model 0x1 Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, dual core MCM, Model 0x1
Mostly compatible with AMD's AMD64 architecture Introduced Spring 2004, with the Pentium 4F (D0 and later P4 steppings)
Pentium 4F
Prescott-2M built on 0.09 m (90 nm) process technology 2.83.8 GHz (model numbers 6x0) Introduced February 20, 2005 Same features as Prescott with the addition of:
2 MB cache Intel 64bit Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
Cedar Mill built on 0.065 m (65 nm) process technology 3.03.6 (model numbers 6x1) Introduced January 16, 2006 die shrink of Prescott-2M Same features as Prescott-2M
Pentium D
Main article: List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors
Dual-core microprocessor No Hyper-Threading 800(4200) MHz front side bus LGA 775 (Socket T) Smithfield 90 nm process technology (2.663.2 GHz)
FSB Introduced May 26, 2005 2.663.2 GHz (model numbers 805840) Number of Transistors 230 million 1 MB 2 (non-shared, 2 MB total) L2 cache Cache coherency between cores requires communication over the
2005
Pentium 955 EE 3.46 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus Pentium 965 EE 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus
Xeon
Nocona
Introduced 2004
Irwindale
Introduced 2004
Cranford
Introduced April 2005 MP version of Nocona
Potomac
Introduced April 2005 Cranford with 8 MB of L3 cache
core)
5150, 5160
Execute Disable Bit TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions SSSE3 SIMD instructions iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage
computers
Variants
Xeon 5160 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W) Xeon 5150 2.66 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W) Xeon 5140 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W) Xeon 5130 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W) Xeon 5120 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W) Xeon 5110 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W) Xeon 5148LV 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 40 W)
computers
Variants
W)
Xeon X5355 2.66 GHz (24 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 105
W)
W)
W)
W)
Intel Core 2
Conroe 65 nm process technology
Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs) Two cores on one die Introduced July 27, 2006 SSSE3 SIMD instructions Number of Transistors: 291 Million 64 KB of L1 cache per core (32+32 KB 8-way) Intel VT-x, multiple OS support TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions Execute Disable Bit EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage
computers
Core 2 Duo X6800 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6750 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6700 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6600 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6550 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6420 2.13 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6400 2.13 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E6320 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
FSB)
computers
Core 2 Duo E4600 2.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E4500 2.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E4400 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E4300 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7700 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7500 2.20 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7400 2.16 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7300 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7250 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7200 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T7100 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo T5600 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
VT)
VT)
VT)
VT)
VT)
VT)
VT)
VT)
(Low Voltage)
(Low Voltage)
(Low Voltage)
(Low Voltage)
50% more cache, 6 MB as opposed to 4 MB Intel Trusted Execution Technology SSE4 SIMD instructions
Core 2 Duo E8600 3.33 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E8500 3.16 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E8400 3.00 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E8300 2.83 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E8200 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E8190 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB,
no TXT, no VT)
Core 2 Duo E7600 3.06 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E7500 2.93 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E7400 2.80 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E7300 2.66 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Core 2 Duo E7200 2.53 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Quad core CPU Die shrink of Kentsfield Contains 2x Wolfdale dual core dies in one package Same features as Wolfdale Number of Transistors 820 Million Variants
Core 2 Quad Q9650 3 GHz (26 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB) Core 2 Quad Q9550 2.83 GHz (26 MB L2, 1333 MHz
Intel Pentium E2220 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Pentium E2200 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Pentium E2180 2.00 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E2160 1.80 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Pentium E2140 1.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Celeron
Allendale 65 nm process technology
Variants
FSB)
FSB)
FSB)
FSB) (Exist?)
FSB)
Intel Celeron E3500 2.70 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron E3400 2.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron E3300 2.50 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 450 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron 440 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron 430 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron 420 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Intel Celeron 220 1.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 533 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 445 1.87 GHz (512 KB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Celeron M
Merom-L 65 nm process technology
64 KB L1 cache 1 MB L2 cache (integrated) SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable
bit, 64-bit
520 1.60 GHz 530 1.73 GHz 540 1.86 GHz 550 2.00 GHz 560 - 2.13 GHz
G6950 - 2.8 GHz (No HyperThreading)[5] G6960 - 2.933 GHz (No HyperThreading)
Core i3
Clarkdale 32 nm process technology
2 physical cores/4 threads 64 Kb L1 cache 512 Kb L2 cache 4 MB L3 cache Introduced January, 2010 Socket 1156 LGA 2-channels DDR3 Integrated HD GPU Variants
530 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading 540 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading 550 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading 560 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading
Core i5
Lynnfield 45 nm process technology
4 physical cores 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache 8 MB common L3 cache
Introduced September 8, 2009 Family 6 Model E (Ext. Model 1E) Socket 1156 LGA 2-channels DDR3 Variants
750S 2.40 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost 750 2.66 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost 760 2.80 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
650/655K 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost 660/661 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost 670 3.46 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost 680 3.60 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
Core i7
Bloomfield 45 nm process technology
4 physical cores 256 KB L2 cache 8 MB L3 cache Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s Hyper-Threading is again included. This had previously been
781 million transistors Intel Turbo Boost Technology TDP 130W Introduced November 17, 2008 Socket 1366 LGA 3-channels DDR3 Variants
975 (extreme edition) 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost 965 (extreme edition) 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost 960 - 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost 950 3.06 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost 940 2.93 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost 930 2.80 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost 920 2.66 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost
TODO: Westmere
880 3.06 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W) 870/875K 2.93 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W) 870S 2.67 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W) 860 2.80 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W) 860S 2.53 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)
256 KB L2 cache 12 MB L3 cache Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s Hyper-Threading is included Intel Turbo Boost Technology Socket 1366 LGA TDP 130W Introduced 16 March 2010 Variants
990X Extreme Edition - 3.46 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost 980X Extreme Edition - 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost 970 - 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
45W)
45W)
45W)
45W)
Xeon
Gainestown 45 nm process technology
Same processor dies as Bloomfield
256 KB L2 cache 8 MB L3 cache, 4MB may be disabled QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s Hyper-Threading is included in some models 781 million transistors Introduced March 29, 2009 Variants
E5506, L5506, E5504 4 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT L5508, E5502, E5502 2 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT
Product code
Marketing name(s)
Codename(s)
80500
Pentium
P5 (A-step)
80501
Pentium
P5
80502
Pentium
P54C, P54CS
80503
P55C, Tillamook
80521
Pentium Pro
P6
80522
Pentium II
Klamath
80523
80524
Dixon, Mendocino
80525
Katmai, Tanner
80526
Coppermine, Cascades
80528
Pentium 4, Xeon
Willamette (Socket
423), Foster
80529
cancelled
Timna
Tualatin
80530
80531
Pentium 4, Celeron
Willamette (Socket
478)
80532
80533
Pentium III
Coppermine (cD0-step)
80534
Pentium 4 SFF
80535
Banias
80536
Dothan
80537
Merom Yonah
80538
80539
Yonah
Merced
80541
Itanium
80542
Itanium 2
McKinley
80543
Itanium 2
Madison
80546
80547
Pentium 4, Celeron D
Prescott (LGA
775)
80548
canceled
80549
Itanium 2 90xx
80550
Tulsa
80551
Smithfield, Paxville DP
80552
Pentium 4, Celeron D
Cedar Mill
80553
Pentium D, Pentium EE
Presler
80554
Shelton
80555
Dempsey
80556
Woodcrest
80557
Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-Core Xeon 30xx, Pentium Dual-Core E2xxx
Conroe
80560
Paxville MP
80562
Kentsfield
80563
80564
Xeon 7200
80565
Xeon 7300
80566
Atom Z5xx
80567
Itanium 91xx
Montvale
80569
Yorkfield Wolfdale
80570
80571
Wolfdale-3M
80573
Xeon 5200
Wolfdale-DP Harpertown
80574
80576
Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx, P9xxx, SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2 Extreme X9xxx
Penryn
80577
Penryn-3M Vermilion Range Tolapai Yorkfield-6M Penryn-QC Dunnington Dunnington-QC Yorkfield CL Penryn-L
Diamondville
80578
LE80578
80579
EP80579
80580
80581
80582
Xeon 74xx
80583
Xeon 74xx
80584
Xeon X33x3 LV
80585
80586
80587
Atom 3xx
Diamondville DC
80588 [
Wolfdale-CL
80601
Bloomfield
80602
Xeon 55xx
Gainestown
Tukwila
80603
Itanium 93xx
80604
Beckton Lynnfield
Havendale
80605
80606
canceled
80607
Clarksfield
80608
canceled
Auburndale
80609
Atom
80610
80611
canceled
80612
80613
80614
Xeon 56xx
80615
80616
80617
Arrandale Tunnel Creek Sandy Bridge-EP-8, Sandy Bridge-EP-4 Sandy Bridge-EP-8, Sandy Bridge-EP-4 Sandy Bridge-EP-8
80618
Atom
80620
Xeon
80621
Xeon
80622
Xeon
80623
80627
Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-H-2, Sandy Bridge-M-2 Tunnel Creek Penwell Cedar View
80632
Atom
80640
Atom
80641
Atom