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My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide (Book D)


Published by Prim-Ed Publishing 2011 2nd edition 2011 Copyright Prim-Ed Publishing 2011 ISBN 978-1-84654-312-8 PR2364UK

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Offices in: UK and Republic of Ireland: Bosheen New Ross County Wexford www.prim-ed.com

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Internet websites

In some cases, websites or specific URLs may be recommended. While these are checked and rechecked at the time of publication, the publisher has no control over any subsequent changes which may be made to webpages. It is strongly recommended that the class teacher checks all URLs before allowing pupils to access them.

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Supplier:

My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book A (Ages 56 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book B (Ages 67 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book C (Ages 78 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book D (Ages 89 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book E (Ages 910 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book F (Ages 1011 years) My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book G (Ages 1112 years)

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Contents Foreword
Phonics and the Common Words Teaching and learning spelling are progressive processes, which are structured in this scheme, marrying phonics with common words. Children learn best when spelling is taught systematically and in a structured manner over time. Spelling needs explicit instruction for the majority of children, particularly for those who fail to catch it because of inherent difficulties. The NLS Framework for Teaching (Beard 1998) recommended that successful management of the teaching of spelling should include structured teaching, which involves the following, all of which are an integral part in the My Spelling Workbook series: making it clear what has to be learnt dividing material into manageable chunks teaching in a well considered sequence the use of material in which children make use of hunches and prompts regular testing for progress immediate feedback Matching Teaching Methods to Learning Styles Teacher Information ................................................ iv vi Curriculum Links .............................................................1

Timetable a suggested timetable that can be adapted to suit different class needs.
Spelling Timetable ...........................................................2 Blank Timetable ..............................................................3

Metacognitive approach resources an approach which encourages children to become successful independent spellers and thinkers.
Teachers Notes ...........................................................45 Question Type Charts .................................................613

Word Building ..............................................................14 Spelling Partners ...........................................................15 List Words (Book D) ...............................................1617

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This phonic based, multisensory spelling series introduces strategies that feature Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write and Check. The series promotes independent learning of spelling in context and features a proven metacognitive approach to spelling. The metacognitive approach encompasses logical and systematic thinking, combined with the skills of visualisation, emotion and creativity. Through using all aspects of thinking, children not only learn how to spell but also learn how to retain and use these words in context.

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Success with this series is achieved through the reinforcement activities provided in the My Spelling Workbook series. These workbooks cover the strategies in a fun, creative way ensuring that both the child and the teacher enjoy the learning process. The Teachers Guides provide the metacognitive strategies. These are clearly outlined using flash cards, assessment sheets, extra activities, guidelines for use with children with special needs, extension activities for more able children, dictation, word lists and answers.

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Each workbook contains 18 lists of phonic based, commonly used words to develop a base vocabulary for primary school children. These help to develop independent spellers through a variety of activities including: word building memory tests word study word puzzles discovering patterns in words.

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Supplementary resources extra ideas to support a spelling programme, covering a range of ability levels.

Additional Activities .................................................1823 New Words ..................................................................26 Spelling Extension .........................................................27

Children with Special Needs .....................................2425

Incentives photocopiable games to encourage better spelling and certificates to reward progress.
Spelling Games ......................................................2830 Certificates ...................................................................31

Assessment photocopiable worksheets for recording of results by teachers/children.


Teachers Notes .............................................................32 Pre-test/Post-test Template .............................................33 Individual Word Checklist.........................................3436 Anecdotal Records ........................................................37 Test Checklist................................................................38

Teachers Notes for each unit a separate page for each unit, providing list focus, dictation, word building, additional activities and answers.
Units 118 .............................................................3956 Word Search Answers..............................................5761 Workbook Pages (Book D) ....................................62135 List Words (whole series) ....................................136142

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Core photocopiable resources a range of resources which can be used regularly throughout a spelling programme.

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Teacher Information
Each workbook contains 18 spelling units. Each unit is made up of four pages, with each unit containing: a list of 22 words to be learned, focusing on one or more phonic word patterns and two commonly used words word building and word study activities revision words from the previous workbook.

The first page of each unit contains the list words. Before the children see the list, it is recommended that the words are pre-tested. This can be used as a benchmark for how well the children learn the list or which words they need to focus on throughout the unit.

Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write, Check

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Look at the word. Look for words within words. Look at the shape of the word.

Say each letter aloud: either as its letter name or sound.

Trace each letter as the sound is said. This will reinforce the kinaesthetic movement and sound pattern and becomes a physical and auditory memory.

Cover the word. (A time factor can be built into this part. Test after one minute, 10 minutes, one hour, the next day etc.)

Write the spelling word.

Check the word with the original.

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Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write, Check This represents the basic method recommended for word learning. Children should follow this multisensory process when learning each word. It is a proven method of retaining a word in the memory and should be a procedure that is followed consistently, to assist with the learning of further words.

Each word list table has a series of columns. After learning each word, the children should hide their word with their hand and write it in the first Practise column. This should be repeated after a few days, but written into the second Practise column. To help evaluate the childrens progress, if the word is spelt correctly in the test, a tick should be placed in the T column. A tick should be placed in the D column if the word is spelt correctly in the dictation. Problem words can be recorded in the Difficult Words I Have Found table on page 74, for additional learning.

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Teacher Information
Each unit contains word building and word study activities. A bank of activities is used throughout the book, including: unjumbling words word worms finding small words crosswords word searches synonyms antonyms and many more.

A word building template is found on page 14 of this book. This can be used for each unit of words. Word building examples for every list word are found on pages 3956 of this book.

The fourth page of each unit includes Additional Activities to be done in the childs spelling pad. Their aim is to provide children with several opportunities to write the list words and to use them in various ways. These activities can be used with any of the units in the book.

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The unit list is also repeated for further reference on the third page of each unit, along with a revision list of words from the previous level of My Spelling Workbook. It is recommended that revision tests are used on a regular basis to ensure previous list words are kept current in the childs memory.

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For every spelling list, remember to:

Look

Say

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Cover

Write

Check
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Trace

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Curriculum Links

Country

Level

Subject

Objectives Word Structure and Spelling use knowledge of phonics, morphology and etymology to spell new and unfamiliar words distinguish the spelling and meaning of common homophones know and apply common spelling rules develop a range of personal strategies for learning new and irregular words Writing use a variety of skills to spell words correctly

England

Year 4

Literacy

Northern Ireland

Year 5

Language and Literacy

Republic of Ireland

3rd Class

English

Scotland

Primary 5

Literacy and English

Wales

Year 4

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English

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Writing (First Level) Writing

use a range of aids and strategies to improve his/her command of spelling; word lists, word searches, anagrams, regular word patterns

spell the most commonly-used words, using knowledge of letter patterns and spelling rules use resources to help spell tricky or unfamiliar words Writing (Second Level) spell most of the words needed to communicate, using spelling rules, specialist vocabulary, and a range of resources

develop and use a variety of strategies to enable them to spell correctly

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Competence and Confidence in Using Language

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Spelling Timetable
Teachers can use the activities in My Spelling Workbook to suit the needs of their class and the amount of time available for spelling. A 10-day spelling programme for each list is suggested below, as a way of using this workbook. It allows for 25 minutes each day, which could be a combination of class work and homework. Teachers may wish to add or delete from this timetable, according to their needs. This timetable is based on a metacognitive approach, which is explained in detail on the following pages. Daily partner testing is a key feature of the timetable, allowing children to practise 35 list words at a time. A worksheet for recording partner test results is provided on page 15.

DAY ONE
Pre-test list and introduce words using metacognition strategies Use Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write and Check to practise writing words from memory Transfer any words from the previous list to Difficult Words I Have Found Begin crossword Partner test 1 (35 words) (see page 15)

DAY SIX
Partner test 6 (35 words) Revise the patterns for this list using the metacognitive approach Brainstorm other words that follow the same patterns Spelling game or activity Begin word search

DAY TWO
Partner test 2 (35 words) Spelling game or activity (see pages 2830) Revise the patterns for this list Complete page 2 activities Begin to make list of Difficult Words I Have Found

Complete a partner activity (see pages 2023) Complete Additional Activities Begin page 3 activities Partner test 3 (Difficult Words I Have Found)

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DAY THREE

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DAY FOUR
Partner test 4 (35 words) Complete a partner activity Continue with page 3 activities

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DAY FIVE
Spelling game or activity Dictation passages (see pages 3956) Partner test 5 (Difficult Words I Have Found)

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DAY SEVEN
Complete word search Spelling game or activity Partner test 7 (Difficult Words I Have Found)

DAY EIGHT
Partner test 8 (35 words) Spelling game or activity Complete page 4 activities Begin word building (see page 14)

DAY NINE
Dictation passages (see pages 3956) Partner test 9 (Difficult Words I Have Found) Complete word building

DAY TEN
Partner test 10 (35 words) Test of list words (see page 33) Recording of scores and self-evaluation Revision of list words Informal activities (see pages 2023)

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Blank Timetable
Use the blank timetable below to plan a spelling programme for your class.

DAY ONE

DAY SIX

DAY TWO

DAY SEVEN

DAY THREE

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DAY FIVE

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DAY FOUR

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DAY EIGHT

DAY NINE

DAY TEN

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Metacognitive Approach
Aim: To encourage children to become successful independent spellers and thinkers. Introductory Stage
Each category of question (Clarifying, Literal, Inferential, Personal, Visualising, Predictive, Summarising and Reflective) should be explained to the children. It is important that they understand what kind of question they are asking. Not all cards will be relevant in every situation. On occasion, they will be. Some of the questions may appear to be the same but are repeated under different categories. This is because the context is different and this should be explained to the children.

Preparation Stage
The teacher chooses a suitable spelling word. A word that encompasses all the categories of questions is better. However, it should be stressed that not all categories are relevant to every word; for example, yesterday. The cards are displayed for all children to see. Teachers might prefer to enlarge the cards to A3 when photocopying or to laminate them. (See pages 613).

Modelling Stage

Explanation of Question Types


Clarifying questions are questions that make words, phrases or concepts clear and understandable. For example: What is the word?

yesterday
What does this word mean?

the day before today day yesterday

Does it have an easily recognisable root?

Can the word be broken into smaller sounds?

Literal questions are questions that have a straightforward answer found in the text. For example: What is the tricky part of the word?

ter
Is there a rule for this word?

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Inferential Questions
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no
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Can I think of some other way to help remember how to spell this word?

Inferential questions are questions that ask you to deduce answers from the text. For example: Can I think of some other way to help remember how to spell this word?

break the word into three little words: yes, ter, day
Personal questions are questions that are relevant to oneself. For example: Is there a rhythm in the word?

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The teacher models a word; for example, yesterday. The teacher demonstrates the thinking process involved by applying the questions suggested in the relevant categories and talking through his or her answers. Allowing children to interact with the teacher using this process can be very productive.

FLASH CARD

yes
Is there a familiar sound in this word?

ay
Is this a word that I need to learn to spell?

yes, because I use this word regularly


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Metacognitive Approach
Visualising questions are questions that require you to see the word or shape in your mind. For example: Close your eyes. Can I see the word inside my head?

yes/no
Can I see the shape of the word?

Predictive questions are questions that require you to forecast a possible outcome. For example: Can I give another word with a similar spelling?

today has the same ending yes/no


Can I write it from memory and say each letter as I do it?

Summarising questions are questions that demand a reiteration and understanding of what went before. For example: Can I state the rule for this word?

there isnt a rule


Can I make a sentence for this word?

yes Yesterday I went swimming with my friend.


Can I write this word in a dictated passage?

yes/no

For example: How did I do?

happy/reasonably happy/unhappy
Were my choices of strategies effective?

yes/no
Will learning how to spell this word help me to spell other words?

yes/no
Was there anybody or anything that could have helped me?

I could have used a dictionary or got my family to test me.


How do I feel?

happy/reasonably happy/unhappy
The Reflective Questions card should be used as a challenge for every child. It is designed to extend the more successful speller. It also offers the opportunity for individuals to recognise their own areas of strengths and weaknesses. This card should be used either at the end of the lesson or after the dictation to reflect on success and to set new goals for themselves. The following pages contain a set of cards for encouraging this way of thinking.

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Reflective questions review the strategies used to learn new words and how you feel about your progress.

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today

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5

Can I spell this word?

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Clarifying Questions

ew mean? What does this word in g Does it have an easily S recognisable root? am pl e

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Can the word be broken into smaller sounds?

FLASH CARD

Literal Questions

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What is the tricky part of the word?

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FLASH CARD

Inferential Questions

Vi other Can I think of some ew how way to help remember in to spell this word? g Sa m pl e

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FLASH CARD

Personal Questions

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Is there a rhythm in the word?

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Is this a word that I need to learn to spell?

FLASH CARD

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Visualising Questions

Can I see the word in my head?

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FLASH CARD

Predictive Questions

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Can I give another word with a similar meaning?

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Can I spell this word?

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FLASH CARD

say each letter as I do it?

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Summarising Questions

Can I state the rule for this word?

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Can I make a sentence for this word?

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Can I write this word in a dictated passage?

FLASH CARD

Reflective Questions

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How did I do?

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FLASH CARD

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Was there anybody or anything that could have helped me?

How do I feel?

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Word Building
ly less ful ier iest
Can you make more words by adding a different ending?

Make a new word by adding an ending.

es

ing

er

ed

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+ = = = = = + + + + + + + + + + + = = = = = = =

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Spelling Partners
Name:
Remember to ask how many words you will be tested on each day. 1. Give your partner your list words. 2. Write the date and get ready for your test. 3. Your partner will slowly read each word twice. 4. When you are finished, read through your words again then hand them to your partner. 5. Your partner will mark your test, put on the score and hand it back to you. 6. Good luck!

My partners name: Date:

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My partners name: Date:

Total:

Name:

Remember to ask how many words you will be tested on each day.

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1. Give your partner your list words. 2. Write the date and get ready for your test. 3. Your partner will slowly read each word twice. 4. When you are finished, read through your words again then hand them to your partner. 5. Your partner will mark your test, put on the score and hand it back to you. 6. Good luck!

Total:

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List Words
UNIT 1
visitor doctor error sailor spectator water number lower sister better eleven opened broken hidden suddenly lesson reason person poison cotton read goes

UNIT 2
hoof leaf beef scarf elf golf wolf shelf half calf safe wife life oxen geese dice children women teeth feet large does

UNIT 3
knuckle knit knee rhyme yoghurt honour loch build written wreath wrist psalm palm calm often listen thistle whistle condemn autumn pretty animal

UNIT 4
fair stair chair hairy airy dairy pair repair despair pushchair dare scare beware glare fare stare care rare spare mare Belfast Dublin

UNIT 5
head breakfast deaf steady bread deadly lead tread instead ahead heavy thread threat breath earn breadth earl pearl death earth world clean

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UNIT 6
hotter kinder colder stronger weaker meaner taller greatest smallest softest darkest thickest hardest lightest thinnest cheeriest bounciest bossiest tiniest angriest learn America

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UNIT 7
snow gift family chimney tinsel snowman party winter elves candles frost angel stable concert reindeer birth jingle crowds holy jolly ours theirs

UNIT 8
true value argue cue avenue screw flew brew dew drew igloo bamboo proof shampoo kangaroo fruit juice juicy bruise suit millimetre centilitre

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List Words
UNIT 9
parcel since certain century centipede prince acid calcium cigar circuit pencil stencil cinema circle circumference cylinder cycle cyclone cymbal agency found study

UNIT 10
didnt havent couldnt wouldnt shouldnt cant wasnt arent wed doesnt theyll lets whod whos brother-in-law passer-by hanger-on by-law drive-in take-off Europe great

UNIT 11
people angle vegetable simple terrible puzzle agile axle sprinkle assemble travel angel label level towel tunnel novel jewel fuel cancel kilogram kilometre

UNIT 12
outdoor outline outbreak outfit outcry undo untie uneven unable unaware overboard overcast overhead overall overbook underage underground understand undercover underneath Edinburgh London

UNIT 13
chick garden crown rabbit flowers flowerbed heaven daisy hatch rainbow raincoat tomb puddle foal meadow springtime windy daffodil splash worship point letter

UNIT 14
helpless harmless careless hopeless needless breathless sadness awareness sickness happiness weakness braveness cleanliness business quietly lonely wisely lovely brightly quickly kind engage

UNIT 15
crept swept wept kept except adopt erupt fault built consult bolt revolt difficult adult left loft swift shift craft lift Rome Paris

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UNIT 16
happily merrily busily angrily easily cheerily craftily worried married dirtied copied supplied dried applied studies carries parties empties buries bullies litre busy

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UNIT 17
explore score ignore adore shore chore anymore store door moor floor poor uproar roar boar boarder oar fourth court pour Italy Switzerland

UNIT 18
barbecue steak sausages charcoal lighter tennis racket prawns salad lakes park caravan jeans jumper shorts sandals castle postcards circus umbrella Moscow Berlin

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Additional Activities
The following activities and games have been provided for your use as additional support to the spelling programme. They are a guide and can be developed to suit any class, programme or teaching style. Choose from the following activities and games if not already covered in the particular list being treated. Six photocopiable spelling games can be found on pages 2830.

Individual Activities
Word Study Useful for developing familiarity with the list words. Strategy Make word shapes, word snakes or word sums for list words. Examples Word Shapes:

grapes =
Word Snakes: splumvs rape afe sc eg o

plum =

pl e

pla

mi

chas

ematec

gh

ic ep

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Word Sums: s + end = send; bl + end = blend

Find small words in list words. Write the list words in alphabetical order or reverse alphabetical order. Write list words with eyes closed or from memory.

Sort words according to different criteria.

Find antonyms, synonyms or homophones for the list words.

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Make word builders by adding s, ed, ing, er, est, etc.

Write list words in sentences or as a question.

Write definitions for list words.

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For example: strawberry straw, berry, raw, be

For example: sort by initial/final letters; number of letters; number of syllables; number of vowels; number of consonants; parts of speech; rhyming/non-rhyming or by childrens own choice.

For example: hot/cold close/shut bare/bear

For example: walk walks, walked, walking

For example: Did you hear the announcement to board the plane?

These can be either looked up in a dictionary, or written in the childs own words, and then checked.

Additional Activities
Individual Activities
Word Study Useful for developing familiarity with the list words. Strategy Write the base words for the list words. Examples For example: the base word for sensible = sense

Study and find word origins for list words.

For example: audience comes from a Latin word audire which means to hear.

Hidden words using the letters in a word to make as many new words as possible.

For example: neighbours house, neigh, nigh, bin, rough, bore etc.

Write a paragraph using a set number of list words.

Find words which have homographs (words which look the same, but have different meanings).

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Anagrams of list words or search for any others.

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Write plurals for the list words.

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Discuss adding ed and ing and how this changes the tense of words.

Discover common prefixes and suffixes for words.

Missing vowels write list words with missing vowels. Children guess which words they are.

Children write their words as a rebus.

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For example: use grapes, picnic and shade in a paragraphWhen we got to the park, we sat in the shade. We spread out a blanket and ate our picnic. My favourite food was grapes. For example: bear/bear rock/rock

For example: nap is an anagram of pan; dance is an anagram of caned

Discuss exceptions to the rule of simply adding s; for example, sheep, children.

For example: jumped and jumping jumped is past tense, jumping is present tense

For example: un-, dis-, -ly, -ment

For example: m ss ng = missing

For example,

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Rank words in level of difficulty in learning to spell.

For example: lace plane snake case

4 2 1 3

+ lace = shoelace

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Additional Activities
Informal Activities
Useful for the reinforcement of the list words in a less formal approach. Strategy Make theme booklets and illustrate. Examples Books could be about prefixes, colours, transport, the sea etc.

Clap the number of syllables in words. Make bookmarks with difficult words or list words.

lace chase hate mate

Outline words.

For example:

Make concept words.

Write list words in the shape of a list word.

Use bright colours to trace list words.

Partner activities Develops cooperation and increases knowledge of list words. Strategy Make What am I? clues. Examples For example: I am a reptile. I have no legs. I shed my skin. My bite can be poisonous. What am I? A snake

Make memory helpers for list words.

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Partner and Group Activities

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For example: a piece of pie For example: said = Sally Anne is dancing; because = big elephants can always upset small elephants
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Invent mnemonics.

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For example: For example:

could be the shape for: when, chin, show etc.

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dictionar y

Additional Activities
Partner and Group Activities
Partner activities Develops cooperation and increases knowledge of list words. Strategy Jumble words and swap with a partner. Examples For example: school becomes oslhco. As an extra challenge, children can create jumbled words that can be pronounced.

Children make their own read-and-illustrate activities to swap with a partner.

Jumble sentences using list words and swap with a partner.

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Make yes/no questions or true/false statements containing list words and swap with a partner.

Word dominoes

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Make word searches or crossword puzzles on grid paper and swap with a partner.

This can be simply done by making a grid, and inserting the list of spelling words horizontally and vertically. Any gaps are filled with random letters in a word search or coloured black in a crossword.

For example: Is a frog a reptile? Do we see clouds in the sky?

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Word dominoes can be made by breaking list words in half (ones that have a common ending or beginning).

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For example: The cat sat on the mat becomes Eht tca tas no eht tma. Children who need a challenge could also jumble the order of the words!

For example: ch ch ase ill

Trace list words on partners backpartner guesses which spelling word was traced.

Cut pairs of list words in half and rejoin them. Children then see if their partner can guess the words.

For example: picket blannic = picnic blanket

Guess the word Give a partner the first letter of a word chosen from the spelling list. The partner then has to guess the word before the whole word is revealed, one letter at a time.

For example, the beginning of a game using the word plane would look like this:

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Additional Activities
Partner and Group Activities
Shared Group Activities Encourages the exchange of personal list words, thereby broadening the childs word base. Strategy Make a word bank following the same sound pattern or rule as particular list words. Work as individuals, partners, small groups or a whole class. Examples For example: A list of words that end in ight: tight, right, flight, might, sight; Words that end with a silent e: made, same, shake.

Put list words into sentences individually or as a whole class.

For example: Each word could be written on a piece of card. Children can take one card each, and put themselves in a line so the order of words makes sense. Cards with common words like a, and, the, will need to be used also.

Partner and Group Activities

Strategy Simple class spelling competitions

Hunter

Play concentration, fish, word bingo or tic tac toe.

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Examples

Class or Group Games Useful for the reinforcement of the list words in a less formal approach.

For example: a Difficult Word of the Day competition, where the class try to spell a challenging word.

Use individual books, charts, shared stories, poems etc. to find a particular spelling pattern or rule being treated.

In tic tac toe, each player uses a list of words with a common sound as their noughts and crosses. For example, in the game below, player one used a bank of sh- words; player two used a bank of -all words. call wall ship

Play hangman or a similar game, called Shannons Game.

In Shannons Game, children need to guess the letters in the correct order in which they occur in each word.

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ball she shock

Additional Activities
Partner and Group Activities
Class or Group Games Useful for the reinforcement of the list words in a less formal approach. Strategy Guess My Word Examples Children ask questions that require a yes/no response to guess the mystery spelling word.

Play Celebrity Head Words, picture clue words or charades.

Celebrity Head Words Child uses a headband to hold a card with a list word on their head. They ask questions of the class, which can only be answered yes or no. For example, Does the word end in t?

Magazine hunt for list words

Play a game similar to Memory using the small words within compound words written on cards.

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Children write clues to match their list words. Hold a small competition each day to see who can solve the puzzle first.

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Children write quiz questions for list words, and give them to a friend to solve. A quiz night could also be held using multiple lists.

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Also refer to pages 2830 for photocopiable spelling games. Books of other photocopiable spelling games are available from Prim-Ed Publishing:

20752076 Fifty Spelling Activities 2077 Early Literacy Games 2078 Literacy Games 2079 Phonic Games
Commercial board games involving word formation may also be of benefit to a spelling programme.
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Choose a number of words to focus on for a week. Children can also search for these in newspapers or any other reading material in the classroom. Children can circle or underline words they find. At the end of the week, children can count their score and share the sentences they found.

For example: butter + fly; foot + ball

For example: What can burn us, but also gives us warmth? (fire)

For example: Add basket to ball = basketball. Take er from mother = moth.

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Children with Special Needs


The spelling activities in My Spelling Workbook can be modified or added to for children with special needs. Some additional suggestions are included below for children with learning difficulties. The worksheet on page 26 is designed for children who fall into this category. Children in need of extension will benefit from many of the suggestions included in the Additional Activities pages of this book. Page 27 also contains an opportunity for spelling extension.

Strategies For Children With Learning Difficulties


Strategy Encourage children to have a go and take risks with approximate spelling. Examples For example, using have a go pads or spelling journals for children to try out their spelling when writing stories etc.

Encourage as much reading as possible.

Include different sources of print around the classroom for children to find correct spelling; for example: opposites, colours, favourite sayings, days of the week.

Longer words can be chunked (broken into chunks rather than conventional syllables) to assist spelling.

Emphasise spelling rules.

Encourage children to look at difficult words, focus on the problem part, close their eyes, and then write it.

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Write list words on graph paper, cut out the letters, and then build the word from the cut-out letters.

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c For example: c

For example: these list words could be broken up as follows: brake, shake, snake; base, case, chase; plate, mate, hate.

For example, cent i pede, el ec tric, in vent ing. Children should be encouraged to choose how to chunk the words themselves, so as to suit each childs preferred learning style.

For example: magic e, i before e except after c

For example: the problem part of night might be igh

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a t

Break each spelling list into shorter lists based on similar spelling patterns.

Write the list words, leaving out some letters. Complete the words the next day.

= chimney

Find words that rhyme with the list words. Underline them if they are spelt the same.

For example: goat note, boat, wrote, float

Prepare a cloze passage, deleting list words. Children select the correct word to go in the correct space.

For example: dinosaurs and plants might fit into: Many ate .

Use sentence frames to develop a spelling vocabulary of list words.

For example: We took plates to the picnic. We took sandwiches to the picnic.

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Children with Special Needs


Strategies For Children With Learning Difficulties
Strategy Use games like word bingo and word quizzes. Examples Word Bingo Children copy words on bingo cards, checking their spelling, then cover words with counters on their cards if the word is called. Word Quizzes Using a word list, children write the correct word; for example, Write the word ending in ade; Write the word with ire in the middle. Make new words by writing letters in front of a sound.

For example: ine could be added to with v, tw, f, m, n, etc.

Make alphabet books to use as personal dictionaries.

Children write any difficult words they have found under each letter.

Play snap with compound word parts, prefixes and suffixes.

Use list words to make spelling ladders, with each word starting with the letter which ends the word before.

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For example:

For example: foot matches with ball; tele- matches with phone; govern matches with ment

Decorate or illustrate list words.

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Write list words using string or pipe cleaners.

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Children can draw pictures and ask other children to guess which word they have drawn; or simply make words into patterns. Children can make each letter, or just the word shape.

Use magnetic letters to form words from memory on a board.

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l e t
, c

s n a k e a c h

Write list words in sand or salt.

Children could also trace words on a desk or sandpaper. Discussing whether word shapes are tall or small could follow. For example, using the word are:

Use list words to build other words.

b
Make simple designs using the list words written end to end.

nt

Use shapes like circles, triangles and spirals.

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New Words
Name: My new word is:
1. (a) Say your word. (b) Clap the syllables. (c) My word has syllables. 3. Write your word in a sentence. 2. (a) My word begins with the letter(s) (b) My word ends with the letter(s) (c) The middle letters are

Date:

4. A word that rhymes with my word is

5. My word means

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6. Can you draw your word or somebody doing your word?

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7. Cover your word. Colour a balloon every time you write your new word correctly.

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Spelling Extension
Name: My Extension Spelling Words
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Date: Synonyms of my words

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My words in alphabetical order More activities
Create a crosspatch with clues. Find rhyming words. Write a quiz. Put the words into a short story. Write a concrete (shape) poem using your words. Create a word search.
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Spelling Games
Rebus
Choose five list or revision words you can make into a rebus for a friend to solve. They will need to be words that have two or more syllables. For example:

hap +

= happen

+ line = beeline

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

+ + + + +

= =

= =

Give your rebuses to a friend to solve. How many did he/she guess correctly?

Mystery Words
Write six list words with at least three letters missing.

Swap with a friend and time how long it takes you to correctly write all six words.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Name:
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For example: b

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a

= = = = = = My time:
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as

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= breakfast

Spelling Games
Noughts and Crosses
Select five list words with a common sound, and ask a partner to do the same for a different sound. (If there are not enough words with a common sound in your list, then make up some more.) The first person to get three words in a row wins! In this example, one player used sh- words, and the other -all words. call ball shock wall she ship

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s t 6 u v w x y z

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j k

1. Invent your own secret code by writing a number from one to 26 in the boxes below. Four have been done for you. a b c d e f g h i 2 13 21

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Secret Codes
2. Write six list words using your secret code, and give them to a partner to solve. For example: 6, 21, 13, 2 = lace

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Code = = = = = =
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Word
l m n o p q r

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Spelling Games
Sinking Ships
You and a partner will need a grid each to play this game. 1. Choose eight list words (ships) each, and write each one in a square in the grid. Make sure your partner cant see! 2. Take turns to call out a grid coordinate where you think a ship might be. If you are correct, you must spell the word correctly to sink the ship! 3. The winner is the first to sink his or her partners eight ships. (Hint: the game is easier if you mark your grid when you miss or hit.) 5 4 3 2 1 A B

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C

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D E

Choose six list words. Disguise each word into a new word by changing one letter, and then rearranging the letters.

Give your words to a partner, and see how many he/she can guess.

Disguised word 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Words in Disguise

For example: lead becomes fade

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= = = = = =

List word

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Certificates

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Assessment
There are many different ways to assess spelling. The pages that follow are provided to help support the My Spelling Workbook programme.

Page 33 can be used for pre-tests at the beginning of each unit and again for the final assessment.

Individual spelling records can be kept using page 37. Pre-test and final test scores are recorded along with anecdotal notes. These notes can come together as an overview of the childs progress in spelling during the 18 units and can be discussed during parent teacher conferences and in reports.
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A record of spelling results for the whole class can be recorded on page 38.
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Pages 3436 can be used to specifically record each word learned and the time taken to master a unit of words. Recording in this way may be useful for children with special needs, those with English as an additional language or for the whole class.

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Assessment
Name:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Date:
17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

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22.

Total score:

/22

Name:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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9.

Date:
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Total score:

/22

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Assessment
= can say word = can write word

Name:
= has remembered correct spelling

LIST 1
Date begun: visitor doctor error sailor spectator water number lower sister better eleven Date completed: opened broken hidden suddenly lesson reason person poison cotton read goes Date begun: hoof leaf beef scarf elf golf wolf shelf half calf safe

LIST 2
Date begun: wife life oxen geese dice children women teeth feet

LIST 3
knuckle knit knee rhyme yoghurt honour loch psalm palm calm often listen thistle whistle condemn autumn pretty animal

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large does

LIST 4
Date begun: fair stair chair hairy airy dairy pair repair despair pushchair dare Date completed:
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Date completed:

LIST 5
Date begun: thread threat breath earn breadth earl pearl death earth world clean hotter kinder colder

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build written wreath wrist Date completed:

LIST 6
thickest hardest lightest thinnest cheeriest bounciest bossiest tiniest angriest learn America

scare

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beware glare fare stare care rare spare mare Belfast Dublin

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Date begun: head breakfast deaf steady bread deadly lead tread instead ahead heavy Date completed:

stronger weaker meaner taller greatest smallest softest darkest Date completed:

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Name:
= can say word = can write word

Assessment
= has remembered correct spelling

LIST 7
Date begun: snow gift family chimney tinsel snowman party winter elves candles frost Date completed: angel stable concert reindeer birth jingle crowds holy jolly ours theirs Date begun: true value argue cue

LIST 8
Date begun: bamboo proof shampoo kangaroo fruit juice juicy parcel since certain

LIST 9
stencil cinema circle circumference cylinder cycle cyclone cymbal agency found study

century centipede prince acid calcium cigar circuit pencil Date completed:

avenue screw flew brew dew

bruise suit

drew

igloo

LIST 10
Date begun: didnt havent couldnt wouldnt shouldnt cant wasnt arent wed doesnt theyll Date completed: lets

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Date completed:

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millimetre centilitre

LIST 11
angel label level towel tunnel novel jewel fuel cancel kilogram kilometre

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LIST 12
Date begun: outdoor outline outbreak outfit outcry undo untie uneven unable unaware overboard Date completed:
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Date begun: people angle vegetable simple terrible puzzle agile axle sprinkle assemble travel Date completed:

overcast overhead overall overbook underage underground understand undercover underneath Edinburgh London

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whod whos brother-in-law passer-by hanger-on by-law drive-in take-off Europe great

Assessment
= can say word = can write word

Name:
= has remembered correct spelling

LIST 13
Date begun: chick garden crown rabbit flowers flowerbed heaven daisy hatch rainbow raincoat Date completed: tomb puddle foal meadow springtime windy daffodil splash worship point letter

LIST 14
Date begun: helpless harmless careless hopeless needless breathless sadness awareness sickness braveness cleanliness business quietly lonely wisely lovely brightly quickly kind crept

LIST 15
Date begun: revolt difficult adult left loft swift shift craft lift Rome Paris

swept wept kept except adopt

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engage poor uproar roar boar boarder oar fourth court pour Italy Switzerland

happiness weakness

Date completed:

LIST 16
Date begun: happily merrily busily angrily easily cheerily craftily worried married dirtied copied Date completed:
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LIST 17

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Date begun: explore score ignore adore shore chore anymore store door moor floor Date completed:

supplied dried

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erupt fault built consult bolt Date completed: Date begun: barbecue steak sausages charcoal lighter tennis racket prawns salad lakes park Date completed:

LIST 18
caravan jeans jumper shorts sandals castle postcards circus umbrella Moscow Berlin

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applied studies carries parties empties buries bullies litre busy

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Assessment
Name:
Pre-test List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 List 5 List 6 List 7 List 8 List 9 List 10 List 11 List 12 List 13 List 14 List 15 List 16 List 17 List 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Final Test 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22

Year:
Notes

NOTES:

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DATE:

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Test Checklist
Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

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or, er, en, on


List Words visitor doctor error sailor spectator water number lower sister better eleven opened broken hidden suddenly lesson reason person Word Building visitors, visit, visits, visited, visiting doctors errors sailors, sailorly, sail, sails, sailed, sailing spectators waters, watered, watering, watery numbers, numbered, numbering lowers, lowered, lowering, low, lowest sisters, sisterly best, bettered eleventh open, opens, opening, openly, opener, openness break, breaks, broke, breaking, breakable, breakage hid, hide, hides, hiding sudden, suddenness lessons reasons, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, unreasonable persons, personal, personally, personality, personalities, personable

Unit 1
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes or, er, en or on to represent a sound (phoneme) at the end of a word. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, read and goes.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Break each word into syllables; i.e. sud/den/ly (each syllable must contain a vowel [in ly there is no vowel, there is still a vowel sound]). Discuss how some words have double consonants to keep the preceding vowel short. Sort the list words to the graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Dictation
1. The spectator watched his sister lower the red cotton sails and race the better boat to the finishing line. 2. The doctor made an error when he read the report and missed the small broken bone in Jims foot. 3. I hope the lesson goes well when the visitor comes to the school. 4. The sailor suddenly found water rushing into his boat and good reason to get in the lifeboat. 5. When number eleven was opened and searched, the police found that the person there had hidden the poison that killed all the local cats.

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poison cotton read goes

cottons

reads, reading, read go, going, gone

Revision Words chew few due clue spoon bathroom comic picnic should work

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fewer, fewest dues clues bathrooms comics, comical

chews, chewing, chewed

spoons, spoonful, spoonfuls

picnics, picnicking, picnicked

works, working, worked

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Word Building

poisons, poisoned, poisoning, poisonous

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Answers

4. (a) sail (b) spectate (c) go (d) low (e) hide (f) break (g) open (h) good 2. (a) eleven (b) lesson 5. (a) sister, better (c) poison (d) better (b) should, doctor (e) error (f) reason (c) spectator, error 3. Across (d) work, lesson 5. better 7. error (b) crew 6. (a) terror 8. broken 12. cotton (c) glue (d) spectacles 13. person 14. visitor (e) blister 17. lesson 19. read 20. suddenly 21. spectator 7. sailor, comic 8. Word search answer see p. 57 Down 9. (a) read 1. number 2. hidden (b) bathroom, spoon 3. water 4. eleven (c) eleven (d) due, few 6. lower 9. doctor 10. goes 11. opened 10. (a) work (b) lower 13. poison 15. sailor (c) clue (d) reason 16. reason 21. sister (e) chew (f) water 1. (a) goes (b) opened (c) lower (d) better (e) suddenly (f) sister

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Unit 2
List Words hoof leaf beef scarf elf golf wolf shelf half calf safe wife life oxen geese dice children women teeth feet large does Revision Words love oven other Monday onion front luck shock Ireland March Word Building hooves or hoofs leaves, leafy scarves or scarfs elves golfer, golfing wolves shelves halves, halved, halving calves safer, safest, safes wives lives, live, lived, living ox goose die child woman tooth foot larger, largest do, doing, did, done

f, lf, fe, irregular plurals


Unit Focus
This unit focuses on words that end with the graphemes f, lf or fe, and irregular plurals. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, large and does.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Brainstorm to list other words that end with f, lf or fe. Discuss the plural words and any parts that may cause them difficulty. Identify the singular form of each word.

Rules

Word Building loves, loving, loved ovens

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Dictation Answers

1. Women, children, geese and oxen were not safe from the wolf with sharp teeth. 2. The elf with the orange scarf and very large feet sat on the leaf and was just missed by the hoof of the calf. 3. Does golf take up more than half of his life? 4. Dice the beef into cubes and cook it for an hour, then put it on the shelf to cool, said his wife.

onions

fronts, fronting, fronted luckless, lucky, luckier, luckiest shocks, shocking, shocked Irish, Irishman, Irishmen, Irishwoman, Irishwomen

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others, otherwise

1. (a) foot (b) goose (c) tooth (d) child (e) ox (f) woman (g) die 5. 2. (a) safe (b) large (c) beef (d) does (e) dice (f) golf (g) shelf 3. Across 1. wolf 5. children 7. geese 9. shelf 6. 10. leaf 11. half 12. oxen 13. feet 16. women 17. life 7. 18. elf Down 2. large 3. dice 8. 4. beef 6. does 9. 7. golf 8. safe 9. scarf 11. hoof 10. 14. teeth 15. calf 16. wife 4. (a) wives (b) scarves/scarfs

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(c) (d) (e) (a)

To make some words ending with f, lf, or fe plural, the f is changed to v and es is added. When a suffix beginning with a vowel is added to some words ending with f, lf or fe the f is changed to v and the suffix is added. When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before the suffix.

halves hooves/hoofs shelves (f) wolves The children had a shock when they saw the wolf. (b) What good luck to be in Ireland on Monday 17th March. (c) The farmers wife took the geese to market to sell. (a) golf (b) elf (c) teeth (d) shelf (a) front (b) wife (c) love (d) safe (e) life (f) children Word search answer see p. 57 (a) loft, left, lift, life (b) hill, hall, halt, half (a) oven (b) wife (c) calf (d) scarf (e) live

Silent Letters
List Words knuckle knit knee rhyme yoghurt honour loch build written wreath wrist psalm palm calm often listen thistle whistle condemn autumn pretty animal Revision Words alive thank supply apply cried tried high right while which Word Building knuckles knits, knitted, knitting knees rhymes, rhymed, rhyming yoghurts honours, honouring, honoured lochs builds, building, built, builder write, writes, wrote, writing wreaths wrists psalms palms calmer, calmest, calms, calming, calmed listens, listened, listening, listener thistles whistles, whistled, whistling condemns, condemned, condemning, condemnation autumns, autumnal

Unit 3
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on words that have silent letters. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, pretty and animal.

Teaching Points
Identify the silent letter in each word. Identify any other difficult parts of each word. Brainstorm to list other words with silent letters and sort them into groups.

Rules

Double the consonant to keep the preceding vowel sound short. When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before the suffix.

Dictation

prettier, prettiest, prettily, prettiness

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Word Building

animals

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1. Thistle and whistle, and calm and palm rhyme, but what rhymes with knuckle? 2. I hate to listen to my dad when he starts to condemn and talk about animal cruelty. 3. In the autumn we often take a boat out on the loch to see the pretty swans build a nest. 4. She had written a letter of complaint after slipping on the spilt yoghurt, as she sprained her wrist and couldnt knit. 5. We sang a psalm, then I had the honour of laying the wreath on the altar, where I had to bow my head and bend one knee.

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cry, cries, crying try, tries, trying whichever

thanks, thanked, thankful, thankfully, thankless

supplies, supplied, supplying, supplier, suppliers applies, applied, applying

higher, highest, highs rights, righted, righting, rightly, righteous, rightful whiles, whiled, whiling, whilst

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Answers

rhymes, rhyming, rhymed 1. (a) often, listen, thistle, writes, writing, written whistle Rule 1: e, i (b) knuckle, knit, knee Rule 2: t (c) psalm, palm, calm Rule 3: built (d) condemn, autumn (e) rhyme, yoghurt, honour, 4. (a) whistle (b) while loch (c) palm (d) psalm (f) build (e) which (f) condemn (g) written, wreath, wrist (g) loch (h) wreath (i) apply 2. Across 5. (a) often (b) animal 1. rhyme 5. build (c) supply (d) right 7. knuckle 9. written 10. thistle 15. listen 6. pretty, condemn, tried 16. loch 17. psalm 7. (a) tried, listen, whistle, while 18. animal 19. honour (b) cried, knee, knuckle Down 8. Word search answer see p. 57 2. yoghurt 3. wrist 9. (a) knit, pretty 4. pretty 6. often (b) build, loch 7. knee 8. knit (c) animal, autumn 9. whistle 11. autumn (d) tried, psalm 12. condemn 13. wreath (e) listen, cried 14. calm 17. palm 10. (a) written (b) which 3. listens, listening, listened (c) knee (d) rhyme builds, building, built (e) high (f) build knots, knotting, knotted (g) right (h) animal
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Unit 4
List Words fair stair chair hairy airy dairy pair repair despair pushchair dare scare beware glare fare stare care Word Building fairer, fairest, fairs, fairly, fairness stairs chairs, chaired, chairing hairier, hairiest, hair, hairs airier, airiest, air, airs, aired, airing dairies pairs, paired, pairing repairs, repaired, repairing despairs, despaired, despairing pushchairs dares, daring, dared scares, scared, scaring glares, glared, glaring fares, fared, faring stares, stared, staring cares, cared, caring, carefree, careful, carefully, careless, carelessly, carelessness rarer, rarest, rarely spares, spared, sparing, sparingly mares Dubliner, Dubliners Belfastian, Belfastians

air, are
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes air or are to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Dublin and Belfast.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Sort the list words according to the graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules

Dictation

rare spare mare Dublin Belfast Revision Words smell stall glass across buzz dizzy staff stuff yesterday April

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Word Building

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1. After working in the dairy she went to the fair in Dublin, as she had saved enough money for the train fare. 2. Pulling a pushchair up a stair can often drive you to despair. People give you such a glare, they stand, they look, they stare. Has no-one any time to spare? It makes you think that they dont care. 3. In the Belfast auction house, a pair of vases sold for 1000, as they were very rare. 4. Ghosts dont scare me but big hairy spiders do. 5. My hospital room was airy but the big old chair did need a lot of repair. 6. I didnt dare go into the field as the sign said beware of the mare.

Answers
4. 1. (a) armchair (b) staircase (c) daredevil (d) nightmare (e) scarecrow (f) airfare 5. (g) carefree 2. (a) hairy (b) glare (c) repair (d) beware (e) despair (f) dairy 6. (g) pair 3. Across 2. hairy 6. mare 7. 7. repair 8. dare 10. Dublin 13. scare 15. stair 17. pushchair 18. fair 19. fare Down 8. 1. spare 3. rare 9. 4 chair 5. care 8. dairy 9. glare 11. beware 12. Belfast 14. despair 16. airy 17. pair 10. (a) stare (b) stair (c) fare (d) fair (a) rare (b) dizzy (c) dare (d) scare (e) glass (f) care (g) repair (h) despair (a) glasses (b) mares (c) smells (d) dairies (e) pushchairs (f) stairs (g) repairs (h) pairs (a) Belfast, Dublin (b) buzz (c) pushchair (d) yesterday, April (e) airy, across, April Word search answer see p. 57 repairs, repairing, repaired smells, smelling, smelled scares, scaring, scared dares, daring, dared (a) stall (b) pushchair (c) beware (d) smell

stalls, stalled, stalling glasses, glassy

buzzes, buzzed, buzzing, buzzer, buzzers dizzier, dizziest, dizziness staffs, staffed, staffing stuffs, stuffed, stuffing

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smells, smelled, smelling, smelt, smelly, smellier, smelliest

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The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added. To make the plural of words ending with a y after a consonant, change the y to i and add es. When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix.

Short e sound, ea
List Words head breakfast deaf steady Word Building heads, heading, headed, headache breakfasts, breakfasted, breakfasting deafen, deafened, deafening, deafeningly, deafness steadies, steadied, steadying, steadier, steadiest, steadily, steadiness breads, breadknife, breadcrumb, breadboard deadlier, deadliest, deadliness leaden, leadenly treads, treading, trod, trodden heavier, heaviest, heavies threads, threaded, threading threats breaths earns earls pearls deaths earths

Unit 5
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on the grapheme ea to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, world and clean.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Discuss how it makes a short e sound. Sort the list words according to the graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

bread deadly lead tread instead ahead heavy thread threat breath earn breadth earl pearl death earth world clean Revision Words riddle ankle eagle bottle little middle single rectangle part twelve

Rules

Dictation

worlds, worldly, worldlier, worldliest

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1. The head of the team warned us of the deadly snakes ahead, so we swam the breadth of the river until we were all out of breath. 2. Instead of doing nothing she decided to earn some money by baking fresh bread. 3. She had to sew the pearl back on using a needle and some thread. 4. After breakfast, we walked through the wet earth with a steady tread, wearing our heavy boots. 5. The murderer tried to clean the lead pipe that had caused the death. 6. Although the earl was deaf, he had travelled round the world, lecturing about the threat of global warming.

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Word Building

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cleaner, cleanest, cleans, cleaning, cleaned riddles, riddled ankles eagles bottles, bottling, bottled less, lesser, least middles singles, singling, singled rectangles, rectangular parts, parting, parted twelfth

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Answers

1. (a) breath (b) (c) breakfast (d) (e) world (f) 2. Teacher check 3. Across 1. bread 5 6. earth 9. 10. deaf 12. 15. earl 16. 17. deadly 19. 20. head Down 1. breath 2. 3. world 4. 7. heavy 8. 11. pearl 12. 13. ahead 14. 18. lead 4. (a) pearl (b) (c) instead (d) (e) steady (f)

pl e
ahead threat earn earn death clean

The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added. The y is retained when adding ing to avoid ii being written (two exceptions are taxiing and skiing).

5. (a) breadth (b) twelve, breakfast (c) death, earl (d) lead, heavy (e) ankle, deadly 6. ankle, bottle, eagle, head, earn instead, middle, pearl, thread tread 7. (a) world (b) riddle breadth (c) lead (d) earn thread (e) single (f) threat clean 8. Word search answer see p. 57 9. world, rectangle, clean 10. (a) instead (b) bottle steady (c) middle (d) breakfast instead (e) ankle (f) deadly death (g) riddle (h) single breakfast threat

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Unit 6
List Words hotter kinder colder stronger weaker meaner taller greatest smallest softest darkest thickest hardest lightest thinnest cheeriest bounciest bossiest tiniest angriest learn America Revision Words strap straw spray sprout sprain screen scream scrape live straws sprays, spraying, sprayed sprouts, sprouting, sprouted sprains, spraining, sprained screens, screening, screened screams, screaming, screamed scrapes, scraping, scraped lives, living, lived, lively, livelihood, livelihoods, liveliness, liven, livens, livening, livened usually Word Building hot, hottest, hotly kind, kinds, kindest, kindly, kindness cold, coldest, colds, coldly, coldness strong, strongest, strongly weak, weakest, weakly, weaken, weakens, weakening, weakened mean, meanest, means, meaning, meant, meanness tall, tallest great, greater, greatly, greatness small, smaller, smalls soft, softer, softly, soften, softens, softening, softened dark, darker, darkly, darkness, darken, darkens, darkening, darkened thick, thicker, thicken, thickens, thickening, thickened hard, harder, hardness, harden, hardens, hardening, hardened light, lighter, lights, lighting, lighted, lit, lightly, lightness, lighten, lightens, lightening, lightened thin, thinner, thins, thinning, thinned cheery, cheerier, cheer, cheers, cheering, cheered, cheerful, cheerfully, cheerfulness bouncy, bouncier, bounce, bounces, bounced

Suffixes: -er, -est, -iest


Unit Focus
This unit focuses on the suffixes er, est and iest. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, learn and America.

Teaching Points
Identify the base word for each list word. Discuss how the list words hotter and thinner have the final consonant doubled before adding the suffix to keep the preceding vowel sound short. Ask the children why they think the other list words do not need to have the same rule applied. Discuss the rules for comparative and superlative words and ask chilldren for other examples to add to a list.

Rules

tiny, tinier

learns, learned, learning, learnt, learner, learning American, Americans

Vi

angry, angrier, angrily, anger, angers, angering, angered

ew

bossy, bossiest, bossiness, boss, bosses, bossing, bossed

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Dictation Answers

1. He was meaner than most as he cut the ham into the thinnest slices. 2. The thickest and hardest trees are found in America and some are taller than 360 feet. 3. He was the angriest chef to work for as the food had to be hotter, the coffee weaker, the drinks colder and the tea stronger, but he baked the softest cakes. 4. The greatest film Ive seen was The Cheeriest Chimp which was filmed in darkest Africa. 5. It was the lightest and tiniest ball but it was the bounciest. 6. I will have to learn to be kinder, as I am the bossiest person, even though I am the smallest.

Word Building straps, strapping, strapped

usual

1. (a) cheery, cheerier (b) kind, kindest (c) light, lighter (d) bouncy, bouncier (e) strong, strongest (f) tiny, tinier 2. Across 6. greatest 7. hardest 9. learn 10. smallest 13. angriest 15. weaker 17. bounciest 8. taller 1 19. softest 20. hotter 21. thinnest Down 1. colder 2. America 3. meaner 4. darkest 5. stronger 8. cheeriest 11. lightest 12. tiniest 14. thickest 16. kinder 17. bossiest

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pl e

Double the consonant to keep the preceding vowel sound short. When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix.

3. (a) hot (b) tiny (c) weak (d) boss (e) light (f) cheer (g) dark (h) mean 4. (a) liveliest (b) colder (c) bossiest (d) lightest 5. scream, America, learn 6. (a) strap (b) stronger, strap, straw (c) learn (d) angriest, America, usual 7. Teacher check 8. Word search answer see p. 58 9. darkest, hardest, kinder, learn, lightest, screen, spray, usual 10. (a) meaner (b) usual (c) softest (d) darkest (e) tiniest (f) scream

Christmas
List Words snow Word Building snows, snowing, snowed, snowman, snowball, snowflake, snowfall, snowshoe, snowstorm gifts, gifted families, familial chimneys snowmen parties winters, wintry elf candle, candlestick, candlesticks frosts, frosty, frostier, frostiest, frostbite angels, angelic stables, stability, stabilize concerts reindeers births, birthday, birthdays jingles, jingling, jingled crowd, crowding, crowded holier, holiest jollier, jolliest our their

Unit 7
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on Christmas words. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, ours and theirs.

gift family chimney tinsel snowman party winter elves candles frost angel stable concert reindeer birth jingle crowds holy jolly ours theirs Revision Words snowflakes Advent December stocking holiday cracker Jesus Christmas month minute

Teaching Points
Identify difficult parts of words. Discuss ways to remember how to spell a word. Brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Dictation
1. Jingle Bells is a jolly song but I love Frosty the Snowman and When Santa got Stuck up the Chimney. 2. Last winter the concert was cancelled because of the snow and frost so crowds of people came to the family party. 3. On Christmas Eve I hang up all the tinsel, put the angel on the tree, and leave out a cookie for the reindeer and sweets for the elves. 4. We opened the gift as we thought it was ours, but it was theirs. 5. To celebrate the birth of Jesus in a stable, they sing holy songs in church and light candles.

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Answers

Word Building

snowflake

stockings holidays, holidaying, holidayed, holidaymaker, holidaymakers crackers Christmases months, monthly, monthlies minutes, minuting, minuted

1. (a) crowd (b) (c) parties (d) (e) snowmen f) ( 2. (a) the, he, their (b) him (c) con, on (d) if (e) in, rein, deer (f) no, now (g) am 3. Across 2. birth 4. 5. jingle 8. 10. winter 11. 13. theirs 17. 18. crowds 19. 20. elves Down 1. chimney 3. 4. concert 6. 7. party 9. 12. ours 14. 15. snow 16. 19. frost

Vi

ew

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pl e
elf families candle reindeer jolly gift stable tinsel

4. tinsel, elves, frost 5. (a) chimney (b) theirs (c) party 6. family, angel, stable, reindeer, snowman, elves, candle 7. (a) jolly (b) stable (c) elves (d) December (e) stocking (f) frost (g) candles (h) snow 8. (a) jolly (b) holy (c) concert (d) frost candles (e) angel (f) gift angel 9. Word search answer see p. 58 holy 10. Pull a cracker at Christmas. snowman family

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Unit 8
List Words true value argue cue avenue screw flew brew dew drew igloo bamboo proof shampoo kangaroo fruit juice juicy bruise suit millimetre centilitre Revision Words liquid Word Building truer, truest, truly, truth, truths, truthful, truthfully values, valuing, valued, valuer argues, arguing, argued, arguable, arguably cues avenues screws, screwing, screwed flies, flying, flown, flyer brews, brewing, brewed, brewer, brewery, breweries draw, draws, drawing, drawn igloos proofread shampoos, shampooing, shampooed kangaroos fruits, fruitful, fruitless, fruity, fruitier, fruitiest juices juicier, juiciest bruises, bruising, bruised suits, suiting, suited, suitable, suitability, suitably millimetres centilitres

ue, ew, oo, ui


Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes ue, ew, oo or ui to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, millimetre and centilitre.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Sort the list words according to the graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules

Dictation

Word Building

Vi

ew

1. Only one screw was out, but the bamboo hut collapsed, so it was of no value to us. 2. It was a juicy drink, but they now had to show proof that the juice contained nothing but fruit. 3. I dont know if this is true and I think you could argue, but once there was a kangaroo who lived happily in an igloo. He played snooker with a cue, while sipping tea he did brew and washed his hair with fish shampoo. 4. As they flew over the avenue they could see their house. 5. You could not see the bruise as it was only a millimetre in size. 6. Wearing a warm suit she went outside, while the dew was still on the ground, and drew a picture. 7. The doctor needed five centilitres of blood from my arm.

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Answers
1. (a) (c) (e) (g) (i) 2. (a) (c) (d) (e) (f) 4. 6. 9. 13. 17. 21. 3. Across

liquids, liquidate, liquidates, liquidating, liquidated, liquidation, liquidator

quiet quite question squeak squash squirm square oil during

quieter, quietest, quietly, quieten, quietens, quietening, quietened questions, questioning, questioned, questionable squeaks, squeaking, squeaked, squeaky squashes, squashing, squashed squirms, squirming, squirmed squares, squaring, squared, squarely oils, oiling, oiled, oily

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igloo (b) value (d) flew (f) avenue (h) kangaroo (j) juice suit proof fruit argue

5. (a) That bottle of shampoo is good value. (b) A millimetre is a thousandth of a metre. (c) The peach was juicy but it had a juice (b) millimetre bruise on it. proof (d) There were quite a lot of questions shampoo, bamboo about the missing kangaroo. fruit, centilitre, suit 6. (a) draw, draws, drawing bruise (b) fly, flies, flying (c) argues, arguing, argued (d) squeaks, squeaking, squeaked (e) squashes, squashing, squashed igloo argue squirm argue question

brew 5. argue dew 7. shampoo juicy 11. igloo 7. (a) bamboo (b) during (c) flew 15. avenue 8. Word search answers see p. 58 true 18. proof 9. (a) true (b) value (c) centilitre (d) suit (e) cue (f) Down (g) proof (h) squeak 1. drew 2. bamboo 10. (a) true (b) quiet (c) 3. screw 4. bruise (d) juicy (e) liquid (f) 8. millimetre 9. juice 10. kangaroo 12. cue 13. fruit 14. value 16. suit

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pl e

When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. (Note: The e is also dropped in truth and truthful.) The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added. When adding y to a word ending in e, drop the e before adding y.

4. (a) centilitre, centimetre, centipede (b) millilitre, millimetre, millipede

ce, ci, cy
List Words parcel since certain century centipede prince acid calcium cigar circuit pencil stencil cinema circle circumference cylinder cycle Word Building parcels, parcelling, parcelled certainly, certainty, certainties centuries centipedes princes, princely acids, acidic, acidity cigars circuits pencils, pencilling, pencilled stencils, stencilling, stencilled cinemas, cinemagoer, cinematographer circles, circling, circled circumferences cylinders, cylindrical cycles, cycling, cycled, cyclical or cyclic, cyclist, cyclists, bicycle, tricycle, unicycle cyclones cymbals agencies

Unit 9
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes ce, ci, or cy to represent a sound (phoneme) at the end of a word. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, found and study.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Discuss how c has a soft sound when followed by an e, i or y. Sort the list words according to the graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules

cyclone cymbal agency found study Revision Words told folder scold older remind kindest behind blind again name

find, finds, finder, findings

studies, studying, studied, studious, studiously Word Building tell, tells, telling

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Dictation Answers
1. (a) (c) (e) (g) (h) (j) (l) stencil (b) since (d) cylinder (f) circumference parcel (i) centipede (k) pencil

1. The prince was certain that the parcel he had found contained a cigar. 2. Using a pencil, he drew the exact circumference of the circle, then handed out a stencil of a skeleton to teach us about calcium in our bones. 3. The cinema was closed as a gas cylinder had exploded and they kept having a short circuit. 4. Since last May I have learnt how to cycle a bike and play a cymbal. 5. The agency sent them there to study the life of a centipede, as acid rain was ruining the forests, and in the last century a cyclone had hit it six times.

fold, folds, folded, folding scolds, scolded, scolding old, oldest

reminds, reminded, reminding, reminder kind, kinder, kindly behinds blinds, blinded, blinding names, named, naming, nameless, namely, namesake, namesakes

2. (a) centuries (b) cymbals (c) agencies (d) studies (e) cyclones 3. Across 1. 6. 9. 14. 17. 18. 1. 3. 5. 10. 13. 15. cymbal 2. century 8. cycle 11. circuit 16. cyclone circumference pencil agency acid stencil

pl e
cycle cinema circuit acid prince

When a word ends with a single l, double the l when a suffix beginning with a vowel is added. To make plurals of words ending with a y after a consonant, change the y to i and add es. When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix.

4. (a) prince, cigar, cinema (b) certain, centipede, parcel (c) acid, calcium 5. (a) circumference (b) parcel, circle, cycle, circuit, pencil, stencil, study, name, blind 6. Teacher check 7. (a) centipede (b) prince 8. (a) (c) (e) (g) 10. (a) (c) (e) (g) (h) parcel circle study folder (b) (d) (f) (h) scold blind certain circuit

9. Word search answer see p. 58 behind (b) prince folder (d) acid older (f) circuit/circle circle/circuit remind (b) found (d) prince (f) told

Down certain 2. parcel cinema 4. study found 7. centipede cigar 12. prince cylinder 14. calcium circle 16. since

11. (a) name (c) blind (e) acid

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Unit 10
List Words didnt havent couldnt wouldnt shouldnt cant wasnt arent wed doesnt theyll lets whod whos brother-in-law passer-by hanger-on by-law drive-in take-off Europe great Revision Words race space trace disgrace price ice-cream voice advice January because did not have not could not, couldve would not, wouldve should not, shouldve cannot was not are not we would, we should, we had, were, well, weve does not they will, theyve, theyre, theyd let us who had, who would who is brothers-in-law passers-by hangers-on by-laws drive-ins take-offs European, Europeans Word Building

Contractions, Hyphenated Words


Unit Focus
This unit focuses on contractions and hyphenated words. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Europe and great.

Teaching Points
Identify that the apostrophe shows where a letter or letters have been left out. Identify any difficult parts of words. Brainstorm other contractions.

Rules

Dictation

greater, greatest, greatly, greatness Word Building races, racing, raced

traces, tracing, traced

Vi

spaces, spacing, spaced

ew

1. In Europe they have a drive-in movie theatre but theyll not have one in the U.K.but wouldnt it be great if they did? 2. The passer-by didnt see anything as he wasnt looking that way. 3. I couldnt have agreed with my brother-in-law, who is a hanger-on, as he believed that the by-law shouldnt have been introduced. 4. Knock, knock. Whos there? Someone who cant reach the doorbell. 5. It doesnt look like take-off will be before two oclock so lets go for lunch. Whod say no to that? 6. Wed not seen them for two months, as we havent got a car, even though they arent far away.

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Answers

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disgraces, disgracing, disgraced prices, priced, pricing ice-creams voices, voiced, voicing

1. (a) whod (b) theyll (c) lets (d) arent (e) couldnt 2. (a) passer-by (b) brother-in-law (c) drive-in (d) by-law 3. Across 4. couldnt 8. wed 9. passer-by 10. lets 12. wasnt 15. whod 17. brother-in-law 18. theyll 19. doesnt 20. hanger-on Down 1. cant 2. Europe 3. great 5. didnt 6. arent 7. by-law 8. whos 11. havent 12. wouldnt 13. take-off 14. shouldnt 16. drive-in

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There are two main uses for apostrophes. One is to show when a letter or letters have been omitted; e.g. didnt did not. Hyphenated words are compound words that would be unclear, hard to read or excessively long without the hyphen; e.g. nosmoking sign and black-cab driver. Capital letters are used for proper nouns; i.e. names of places and months of the year; e.g. Europe and January. Some compound nouns add s to the first word; others add s to the second word; e.g. chief-of-staff, chiefs-of staff; lay-by, lay-bys.

4. (a) wasnt (b) shouldnt (c) havent (d) whos 5. (a) great (b) wed (c) Europe 6. (a) Lets, ice-cream. (b) advice, by-law. (c) havent, Europe. (d) great, space. 7. (a) price, ice-cream (b) trace, passer-by (c) couldnt, drive-in, because 8. (a) ice-cream (b) take-off (c) drive-in (d) passer-by (e) hanger-on (f) by-law 9. Word search answer see p. 59 10. shouldnt, Europe, because 11. (a) drive-ins (b) brothers-in-law (c) ice-creams (d) take-offs (e) passers-by (f) by-laws

le, el
List Words people angle vegetable Word Building peoples, peopling, peopled angles, angling, angled vegetables, vegetarian, vegetarians, vegetarianism, vegetate, vegetates, vegetating, vegetated, vegetation simpler, simplest, simplicity, simpleton, simplify, simplifying, simplified, simplification, simply terribly puzzles, puzzling, puzzled, puzzlement agilely, agility axles sprinkles, sprinkling, sprinkled, sprinkler, sprinklings assembles, assembling, assembled, assembly, assemblies travels, travelling, travelled, traveller, travellers angels, angelic labels, labelling, labelled levels, levelling, levelled towels, towelling

Unit 11
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes le or el to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, kilogram and kilometre.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Discuss how some words have a double consonant to keep the preceding vowel sound short. Sort the list words by their graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

simple

terrible puzzle agile axle sprinkle assemble

Rules

travel angel label level towel tunnel novel jewel fuel cancel kilogram kilometre Revision Words huge stage bridge judge branch crunch match catch please February

tunnels, tunnelling, tunnelled novels, novelists

ew

jewels, jewelled, jeweller, jewellers, jewellery fuels, fuelling, fuelled

kilograms

kilometres Word Building huger, hugest, hugely stages, staging, staged bridges, bridging, bridged judges, judging, judged branches, branching, branched crunches, crunching, crunched matches, matching, matched catches, catching, caught pleases, pleasing, pleased

Vi

cancels, cancelled, cancellation, cancellations

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(e) assembles, assembling, 1. (a) travel (b) angle/angel assembled (c) sprinkle (d) simple (f) tunnels, tunnelled, tunnelling (e) angel/angle (f) label 5. cancel, crunch, February, fuel, 2. (a) tunnel (b) assemble huge, judge, kilometre, travel (c) fuel (d) agile (e) vegetable (f) cancel 6. (a) Some people prefer to travel through the tunnel than go 3. Across over the bridge to get to work. 1. travel 5. fuel (b) It is terrible that due to the 7. kilometre 8. terrible credit crunch we have to 9. angel 11. axle cancel the order of fresh 12. assemble 5. agile 1 vegetables to the hospital. 16. jewel 18. novel 7. (a) judge (b) tunnel 19. puzzle 20. cancel (c) sprinkle (d) puzzle Down (e) simple (f) please 1. towel 2. vegetable (g) label (h) crunch 3. tunnel 4. kilogram 8. Word search answer see p. 59 6. label 10. simple 9. (a) cancel (b) agile 11. angle 13. sprinkle (c) judge (d) jewel 14. people 17. level (e) level (f) terrible 4. (a) travels, travelling, travelled (g) kilogram (h) tunnel (b) labels, labelling, labelled 10. (a) axle (b) stage (c) cancels, cancelling, cancelled (c) huge (d) jewel (d) sprinkles, sprinkling, sprinkled
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Answers

Dictation

1. He was very agile, as he had to travel a kilometre every day, to sprinkle some water on his vegetable garden. 2. It was terrible news that the car had broken its axle while on the level crossing and was spilling fuel on the track. 3. It is a puzzle why some people had to cancel their bookings to go through the Channel tunnel. 4. Angel is an anagram of angle and towel is an anagram of owlet. 5. I am going to lose a kilogram so I can wear that dress with the designer label. 6. The situation was like a simple crime novel because we had to assemble in the ballroom to discover who had stolen the jewel.

pl e

When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. When adding ly to words ending with le after a consonant, change the e to y. When a word ends with a single l, double the l when a suffix beginning with a vowel is added.

Unit 12
List Words outdoor outline outbreak outfit outcry undo untie uneven unable unaware overboard overcast overhead overall overbook underage underground understand Word Building outdoors outlines, outlining, outlined outbreaks outfits outcries undoes, undoing, undid, undone unties, untying, untied unevenly unawares overheads overalls overbooks, overbooking, overbooked understands, understanding, understood, understandable, understandably Edinburgher, Edinburghers

Prefixes: out-, un-, over-, underUnit Focus


This unit focuses on the prefixes out, un, over and under. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Edinburgh and London.

Teaching Points
Identify the base word for each list word where appropriate. Identify the one or two smaller words that make up each word. Sort the list words by their prefixes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules

When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. Note: the letters ie are replaced with y before ing is added. When adding y to a word ending with e, drop the e before adding 'y'. The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added.

Dictation

undercover underneath Edinburgh London Revision Words yourself myself offside seaside someone sometimes everyone everywhere oil metre

Londoner, Londoners

Word Building oils, oiling, oiled

metres, centimetre(s), millimetre(s), kilometre(s)

50

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Answers

1. The weather was overcast when they started the outdoor search for the boy. He had been seen on the underground in London, but he was unaware that we were looking for him. 2. Man overboard! shouted the captain. We saw the outline of someone in the water but we were unable to undo the lifeboat. 3. He couldnt understand why I didnt untie the ribbons on the outfit, but they were underneath the collar. 4. It was an overall success as the undercover police caught the thieves in Edinburgh. 5. The uneven number of boys and girls made them overbook the underage disco, which led to an outcry, as many did not get in. 6. I overheard them talking about the outbreak of measles in the school.

1. (a) overbook (b) underground (b) un undo, untie, uneven, (c) overall (d) unaware unable, unaware (e) undercover (f) untie (c) over overboard, overcast, (g) outbreak (h) overcast overhead, overall, overbook (i) undo (j) unable (d) out outdoor, outline, outbreak, outfit, outcry 2. (a) uneven (b) Edinburgh (c) understand (d) outdoor 5. (a) sometimes, overbook, (e) London (f) overhead undercover, seaside (b) everywhere, underage, myself, 3. Across offside 2. London 4. undo 6. (a) London, understand, Edinburgh 6. unable 7. understand (b) Everyone, seaside, overcast 9. underage 11. overbook (c) someone, overboard, unable 13. outfit 14. overboard 17. underneath 19. overcast 7. overall, oil, yourself 20. Edinburgh 8. Word search answer see p. 59 Down 9. (a) outbreak (b) overcast 1. uneven 3. unaware (c) undercover (d) oil 5. outbreak 6. underground (e) unaware (f) outcry 8. undercover 10. outcry (g) sometimes (h) uneven 11. outline 12. overhead 10. (a) untie 15. outdoor 16. overall (b) Edinburgh, London 18. untie (c) metre 4. (a) under underage, underground, (d) underground understand, undercover, underneath (e) oil
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Spring/Easter
List Words chick garden crown rabbit flowers flowerbed heaven daisy hatch rainbow raincoat tomb puddle foal meadow springtime windy daffodil splash worship chicks gardens, gardening, gardener, gardeners crowns, crowning, crowned rabbits flower, flowering, flowered, flowery flowerbeds heavens, heavenly daisies hatches, hatching, hatched rainbows raincoats tombs, tombstone, entomb puddles foals, foaling, foaled meadows springtimes windier, windiest, wind, winds daffodils splashes, splashing, splashed worships, worshipping, worshipped, worshipper, worshippers Word Building

Unit 13
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on spring words. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, point and letter.

Teaching Points
Identify difficult parts of words. Discuss ways to remember how to spell a word. Brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Dictation
1. I had to post a letter, so I put on my raincoat as it was windy, and my boots, in case I stepped in a puddle and made a splash. 2. The queen wore a crown when she went to the tomb to worship and send a prayer to heaven. 3. We had to point out a daisy and a daffodil from all the other flowers which we had to grow in the garden. 4. I drew a rainbow of many colours, a foal eating grass in a meadow and a rabbit sitting in a flowerbed. 5. In springtime on the farm, you can see a chick hatch from the egg.

point

letter Revision Words bonnet cloud Christ crocus Easter death dragonfly bluebird eighteen seventeen

letters, letter box, letter boxes, lettering

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bonnets clouds, cloudy crocuses dragonflies bluebirds eighteenth seventeenth

ew
Word Building

points, pointing, pointed, pointedly, pointer, pointers, pointless, pointlessly, point-blank

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Answers

5. rabbit, flowerbed/garden, 1. (a) he, heave crocus/daffodil, daffodil/ (b) row, own, crow crocus, bluebird, puddle, (c) or, hip, ship crown, garden/flowerbed (d) in (e) we, flow, low, lower 6. cloud (f) me, do, mead 7. (a) rainbow 2. daisy, chick, windy (b) dragonfly (c) raincoat 3. Across (d) springtime 2. chick 3. hatch (e) flowerbed 5. rainbow 6. point 8. Have a happy Easter. 8. daisy 10. meadow 13. springtime 9. Word search answer see p. 59 15. daffodil 17. letter 10. (a) death (b) cloud 19. heaven (c) foal (d) crocus Down (e) letter (f) splash (g) tomb (h) puddle 1. raincoat 4. crown 5. rabbit 6. puddle 7. windy 9. flowerbed 11. worship 12. flowers 13. splash 14. garden 16. foal 18. tomb 4. (a) raincoat (b) point (c) splash (d) heaven (e) windy (f) letter

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Unit 14
List Words helpless harmless careless hopeless needless breathless Word Building help, helps, helped, helping, helplessly, helpful, unhelpful, helper, helpers harm, harms, harmed, harming, harmlessly, harmful, harmfully care, cares, cared, caring, carelessly, careful, carefully, carer, carers hope, hopes, hoped, hoping, hopelessly, hopeful, hopefully need, needs, needing, needed, needlessly, needy, needier, neediest breathe, breathes, breathing, breathed, breathlessly, breathlessness, breath, breaths, breathtaking sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadden, saddens, saddening, saddened aware sick, sicker, sickest, sicken, sickens, sickening, sickened, sickly, sicklier, sickliest happy, happier, happiest, happily, happy-golucky weaknesses, weak, weaker, weakest, weakly, weaken, weakens, weakening, weakened, weakling, weaklings brave, braver, bravest, braves, braving, braved, bravely, bravery clean, cleaner, cleanest, cleans, cleaning, cleaned, cleanly, cleanse, cleanses, cleansing, cleansed businesses, businessman, businesswoman, businesslike quiet, quieter, quietest, quieten, quietens, quietening, quietened

Suffixes: -less, -ness, -ly


Unit Focus
This unit focuses on the suffixes less, ness, and ly. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, kind and engage.

Teaching Points
Identify the base word for each list word. Identify any difficult parts of each word. Sort the list words by their suffixes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules

sadness awareness sickness happiness weakness

Dictation

braveness cleanliness

quietly lonely wisely lovely brightly quickly kind engage Revision Words theres wont shes youll werent theyve youre hasnt Wales Scotland

wise, wiser, wisest, wisecrack, wisecracks lovelier, loveliest, loveliness

bright, brighter, brightest, brightness

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lonelier, loneliest, loneliness, lone, loner, loners, lonesome

quicker, quickest, quicksand, quicksands kinds, kinder, kindest, kindly, kindness

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2. (a) (c) (e) (f) 1. 9. 13. 18. 20. 2. 4. 6. 9. 12. 14. 17.

business

1. He showed great braveness in saving one of the children, so there was a lot of sadness, as they thought that a swim in the river was harmless. 2. She felt lonely and hopeless as weakness was quickly overcoming her because of her sickness. 3. The room was lovely as it was brightly lit and she felt a sense of happiness. 4. The high climb made him breathless, so needless to say, he just lay down quietly as he felt totally helpless. 5. The bank robber had no awareness of the camera so he was very careless in not wearing a mask. 6. The health inspector wisely closed down the restaurant business due to a lack of cleanliness. 7. It would be kind to engage the driver in a conversation to keep him awake.

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Answers
1. (a) braveness (c) brightly (e) lovely 3. Across engage brightly braveness wisely harmless lonely lovely 3. 5. 8. 10. 13. 15.

engages, engaging, engaged, engagement, engagements Word Building there is will not she is you will were not they have you are has not Welsh Scot, Scots, Scottish

engage (b) wisely breathless (d) lonely awareness, careless happiness, cleanliness, business, kind

5. (a) happiness, cleanliness, business careless 7. awareness (b) Wales, Scotland weakness 11. cleanliness (c) kind, Scotland helpless 16. needless 6. (a) Theres, business, Scotland sickness 19. business (b) Theyve, quietly, quickly quickly (c) Shes, lonely, harmless Down 7. kind, engage, lovely, lonely hopeless 8. quietly 9. breathless kind happiness 10. sadness Word search answer see p. 60 (a) Theyve, lovely, Scotland (b) careless, business (c) kind, Wales, wisely (a) kind (b) wont (c) braveness (d) sickness (e) quickly (f) hasnt

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(b) sadness (d) needless

When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. Double the consonant to keep the preceding vowel sound short. The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added.

4. (a) ly (2) quietly, lonely, wisely, lovely, brightly, quickly (b) less,- (2) helpless, harmless, careless, hopeless, needless, breathless (c) ness (2) sadness, awareness, sickness, happiness, weakness, braveness, cleanliness, business

pt, lt, ft
List Words crept swept wept kept except adopt erupt fault built consult Word Building creep, creeps, creeping, creeper sweep, sweeps, sweeping, sweeper weep, weeps, weeping keep, keeps, keeping, keeper exception, exceptions, exceptional, exceptionally adopts, adopting, adopted, adoption erupts, erupting, erupted, eruption faults, faulting, faulted build, builds, building, buildings, builder, builders consults, consulting, consulted, consultancy, consultancies, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative bolts, bolting, bolted revolts, revolting, revolted, revolution, revolutions, revolutionary, revolutionaries difficulty, difficulties adults, adolescent, adolescents, adulthood leave, leaves, leaving lofts, lofty, loftier, loftiest

Unit 15
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on the graphemes pt, lt, and ft. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Rome and Paris.

Teaching Points
Identify each grapheme and how it is represented. Children will need to listen carefully and pronounce the endings clearly. Sort the list words by their graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Rules
When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix.

Dictation
1. In order to shift the craft into the water, we all had to help, except Mum who had quietly crept away. 2. It was difficult for an adult to get up to the loft so I had to go up and see where he kept his pictures. 3. The bolt on the gate was broken, and she wept for her missing dog, as she knew it was her fault. 4. The volcano began to erupt and as the lava swept down the left side of the mountain it just missed the newly built hotel. 5. There was a swift change in the governments decision as they had to stop a revolt. 6. She got the lift to the top floor to consult her lawyer about the baby she wanted to adopt. 7. Rome and Paris are capital cities.

revolt

difficult adult left loft swift shift craft lift Rome Paris

shifts, shifted, shifting

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swifter, swiftest, swiftly, swiftness

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Answers

bolt

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left craft except Rome except erupt consult difficult swept Paris wept revolt shift Rome erupt loft

crafts, crafted, crafting, crafty

Revision Words draw claw soar board more score stalk chalk today year

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lifts, lifted, lifting

Roman, Romans

Parisian, Parisians

Word Building draws, drawing, drew, drawn claws, clawing, clawed soars, soaring, soared boards, boarding, boarded scores, scoring, scored stalks, stalking, stalked chalks, chalking, chalked years, yearly

1. (a) consult (b) (c) adult (d) (e) difficult (f) (g) adopt 2. (a) built/fault (b) (c) wept (d) (e) Paris (f) 3. Across 1. bolt 4. 8. adopt 9. 11. except 13. 14. adult 16. 17. fault 19. 20. kept Down 1. built 2. 3. craft 5. 6. left 7. 10. crept 12. 13. swift 15. 18. lift

4. (a) wept (b) except (c) adopt (d) Rome (e) difficult 5. Teacher check 6. (a) year, built, loft (b) claw, crept (c) draw, board 7. (a) consult (b) soar (c) revolt (d) stalk (e) craft 8. Word search answer see p. 60 (b) swept 9. (a) draw (c) crept (d) built (e) kept (f) adopted 10. (a) fault (b) chalk (c) today (d) craft

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Unit 16
List Words happily merrily busily angrily easily cheerily Word Building happy, happier, happiest, happiness merry, merrier, merriest, merriment, merriness busy, busier, busiest, busyness angry, angrier, angriest, anger, angers, angering, angered easy, easier, easiest cheery, cheerier, cheeriest, cheerfully, cheerfulness, cheer, cheers, cheering, cheered crafty, craftier, craftiest worry, worries, worrying marry, marries, marrying, marriage, marriages dirt, dirty, dirtier, dirtiest copies, copying, copier, copyright, copyrights supply, supplies, supplying, supplier, suppliers dry, drier, driest, dries, drying, dryness, drily, dryer, dryers apply, applies, applying, application, applications, applicant, applicants, applicable, appliance, appliances study, studying, studied, studious, studiously carry, carrying, carried, carriage, carriages, carriageway, carriageways, carrier, carriers party

Suffixes: -y words
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on adding the suffixes ly and ed to base words ending with y. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, litre and busy.

Teaching Points
Identify the base word for each list word. Discuss how the y changes to i in each base word when a suffix is added. Sort the list words according to the suffixes and brainstorm to add to each list.

craftily worried married dirtied copied supplied dried applied

Rules

Dictation

carries

parties empties buries bullies litre busy Revision Words reward warden award awkward warrior swarm wardrobe warning fortnight second 54

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Answers

studies

1. He was so busy as he happily supplied the club with all the wine needed for the parties. 2. The bullies craftily avoided the teacher and this made him react angrily. 3. As the hairdresser dried her hair she sang merrily along to the radio. 4. Every Saturday she busily empties her boot, then carries it all inside and cheerily cleans the car, even the day she got married. 5. Our dog, who buries bones, had dirtied the carpet and we were worried, but when we applied a litre of shampoo it was soon clean. 6 He never studies so he was easily found out as he had copied Johns homework.

bury, burying, buried

bully, bullying, bullied litres

busier, busiest, busies, busying, busied, busily Word Building rewards, rewarding, rewarded wardens awards, awarding, awarded warriors swarms, swarming, swarmed wardrobes warnings fortnights seconds, seconding, seconded

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empty, emptier, emptying, emptied, emptiness

1. (a) litre (b) applied (c) cheerily (d) buries (e) dirtied (f) busy (g) angrily (h) bullies (i) merrily (j) worried (k) supplied (l) craftily 2 (a) carry (b) dry (c) copy (d) easy (e) happy 3. Across 4. angrily 5. easily 7. applied 10. bullies 12. litre 13. worried 14. empties 15. copied 16. busy 17. married 18. craftily 19. parties Down 1. cheerily 2. dried 3. happily 6. studies 8. dirtied 9. merrily 10. buries 11. supplied 15. carries 16. busily 4. (a) worry, worries, worried, worrying

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pl e
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

The y at the end of base words changes to i when a suffix is added. (The y is retained in busyness, as not to confuse with business). The y is retained at the end of base words before adding ing to avoid ii being written. Two exceptions are taxiing and skiing.

(b) study, studies, studied, studying (c) empty, empties, emptied, emptying (d) marry, marries, married, marrying (e) supply, supplies, supplied, supplying Teacher check (a) applied, studies, award (b) angrily, warning, bullies reward, busy, dried (a) worried (b) empties (c) dirtied (d) busy (e) married (f) reward (g) happily (h) easily Word search answer see p. 60 (a) second, fortnight (b) litre (c) swarm (d) busy (e) cheerily (f) warrior, worried, fortnight (a) dried (b) busy (c) studies (d) worried (e) award (f) warden

ore, oor, oar, our


List Words explore score ignore Word Building explores, exploring, explored, exploration, exploratory, explorer scores, scoring, scored, scorer ignores, ignoring, ignored, ignoramus, ignoramuses, ignorant, ignorantly, ignorance adores, adoring, adored, adorable, adoration shores, shoring, shored, shoreline, shorelines chores stores, storing, stored, storage, storeroom, storerooms doors, doorway, doorways moors, mooring, moored, moorings floors, flooring, floored, floorboard, floorboards poorer, poorest roars, roaring, roared boars boarders, board, boards, boarding, boarded oars

Unit 17
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on choosing the graphemes ore, oor, oar or our to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Italy and Switzerland.

Teaching Points
Identify the phoneme and how it is represented. Sort the list words by their graphemes and brainstorm other words to add to each list.

adore shore chore anymore store door moor floor poor uproar roar boar boarder oar fourth court pour Italy Switzerland Revision Words know knife honest ghost wreck write crumb comb tomorrow England

Rules

Dictation

four, fours, fourteen, fourteenth courts, courting, courted, courteous, courtesy pours, pouring, poured Italian, Italians Swiss

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1. We had to moor the boat so we could explore the shore where we would find more wild boar. 2. The fourth year boarder had to appear in court as he chose to ignore the litter fine. 3. Mum let out a roar when she saw the scratch on the door. Now the poor dog lies on the floor outside as he wont go in there anymore. 4. In Switzerland we had to store logs for the winter and chopping them was my daily chore. 5. The cook caused uproar in the kitchen when he spilled the sauce he had begun to pour. 6. I adore rowing, but I broke my oar during the race in Italy so they did not count a score.

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Word Building

knows, knew, knowing, knowledge knives honesty, honestly ghosts, ghostly wrecks, wrecked, wrecking writes, wrote, writing, written crumbs, crumble, crumbles, crumbling, crumbled, crumbly combs, combed, combing English, Englishman, Englishmen, Englishwoman, Englishwomen

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Answers

4. (a) Italy (b) fourth 1. (a) boar (b) pour (c) Switzerland (d) uproar (c) court (d) poor (e) ignore (e) store (f) roar (g) oar (h) chore 5. (a) know (b) no (i) floor (j) door (c) write (d) right (e) boar (f) bore 2. (a) anymore (b) fourth (c) moor (d) explore 6. (a) tomorrow (b) anymore (e) uproar (f) ignore (c) boarder (d) ghost (g) door (h) boarder (e) explore (f) Switzerland (i) adore (j) court (g) comb (h) England 3. Across 7. ghost, ignore, chore 4. store 5. fourth 8. (a) shipwreck (b) doorknob 8. Switzerland 13. oar (c) seashore (d) scoreboard 14. Italy 15. pour (e) courtyard (f) storeroom 17. explore 19. floor (g) honeycomb (h) breadcrumb 20. court 9. Word search answer see p. 60 Down 10. (a) stores, storing, stored 1. chore 2. adore (b) wrecks, wrecking, wrecked 3. moor 4. shore (c) explores, exploring, explored 6. boar 7. uproar (d) know, knows, knowing 8. score 9. ignore (e) write, writes, writing 10. roar 11. anymore 12. door 16. boarder 18. poor

pl e

When adding a suffix beginning with a vowel to most words ending with e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. Double the consonant to keep the preceding vowel sound short. To make words ending with f plural, the f is changed to v and es is added.

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Unit 18
List Words barbecue steak sausages charcoal lighter tennis racket prawns salad lakes park caravan jeans jumper shorts sandals castle postcards circus umbrella Moscow Berlin Revision Words plane hotel passport ticket beach boat uniform flight said there Word Building barbecues, barbecuing, barbecued steaks sausage lighters or racquet, rackets, racquets prawn salads lake parks caravans jumpers sandal castles, sandcastle(s) postcard circuses umbrellas Muscovite, Muscovites Berliner, Berliners

Summer Holidays
Unit Focus
This unit focuses on summer words. This unit also includes two common, high frequency words, Moscow and Berlin.

Teaching Points
Identify difficult parts of words. Discuss ways to remember how to spell a word. Brainstorm other words to add to each list.

Dictation
1. We had eaten a steak and lots of sausages, so off went the barbecue and we left the charcoal to cool down. 2. I was much lighter after a week of eating fresh prawns and salad. 3. The Moscow circus was beside our caravan park, so we put on our shorts and sandals and set off, as I had broken my racket and couldnt play tennis. 4. We wrote some postcards while sitting under our sun umbrella and then went fishing in the lakes of Berlin. 5. It was so cold in the castle we had to put on jeans and a jumper.

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Answers

Word Building

planes, planning, planed, deplane hotels passports

tickets, ticketing, ticketed

beaches, beaching, beached boats, boating, boated

uniforms, uniforming, uniformed, uniformity, uniformly flights, flighting, flighted say, saying theres

1. (a) castle (b) caravan, postcards (c) shorts (d) sandals (e) sausages (f) prawns 2. Berlin, tennis, lighter 3. Across 3. jeans 5. salad 8. tennis 9. caravan 11. steak 12. Moscow 13. prawns 17. racket 18. jumper 20. castle 21. umbrella Down 1. postcards 2. lakes 4. sausages 6. lighter 7. sandals 10. charcoal 13. park 14. shorts 15. barbecue 6. Berlin 1 19. circus

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pl e

4. (a) jumper (b) shorts (c) circus (d) caravan (e) salad (f) lakes 5. In America, we saw the circus, sailed on a boat on the lake, and spent the evening at a barbecue on the beach eating sausages. 6. (a) beach (b) prawns (c) salad (d) boat (e) said (f) jeans (g) flight (h) plane (i) racket (j) steak 7. charcoal, circus, boat 8. Take your passport on the plane. 9. Word search answer see p. 61

Word Search Answers


Unit 1
p u j b w s t j n e e c h e w i w o r k u j p n u t r l t a c b s o v d a e o l m f r t t n e h k m d v m s c s b h o e i t o e x e t o a n k e e y r c t u n l n s o e y o x o r m n e l e n l p r r e w o l g q x r d a o y e h n a s v p z i l u p n s c c t s j i d s s s e c u e i i t a n s s a e c d s o v d o m a b i v t e h o e s t r d p o t t w i e r c g n o t f i g c o w n z r t y f e n o f h i r r w y n o s r e p t n r o l i a s d r z d h w o

Unit 2
r w n r p h c b d h i f b e h x e o r l D d w e k f o h z t k f d k t l a g p d a n k l e l l x o r e e d w r h y v x r l x a m e i i i u r h a i r y a l n z f m r o r h f M u l g c a a k v q c g z a a b y p a i r h j z c l e l h s d t s a o t r w s c l r c z l c h x l a c r o s s s e o n e x x h l o h r g n e v o s j g i v g e u o i c e c f b s m e q e e c y r t h e n j n w a a i h s x e e l g n a t c e r l o
57

Unit 3
w y a p p l y p k a u t u m n h e y d i w h i l e u l o c h i f g s o r s q e l t s i h w c k t a s i t h i s t l e g n h e n n x s r i l d a s g i d n k o i j t h n z o l t u h z d y j m t t y p f m h i o l t n e f a m h m t e g l n u r p h n i l l a e e i w o a u b w q f b r a n n r e u r h s r o s k n u c k l e r v g e i p y x p y l p p u s b o i t a d p y t t e r p a n y l t l k t x u s b d d e i r t e m i a o h t j j f n m e d n o c h p m b

Unit 4

pl e
y b h a g c u i r i a h c m e g b r e a t h a d u g g i s l s w p b r e t s r a r e r r l t a b u i i s d u a m e e e k l e a u r a e y e t w k d n m e r d m g m e a a l i u d i n

c q o x e n l c h o l h z e u a k

s r l l i f e l k c i f u o s i i

s h a l f y c a l f y s w d u c e e r l z b m a s i p p e r a f

t u t t e e t h g d i c e d f w l r e l z e r f r i a p s e d o

r d d n h x e m g p m m s m o g e d y s l e d l e i c s s a l g

v o n w o y q o w g v x w p o e a a h l t a h e r c A p r i l v

n r d a a r n d t e s e e g h f f y j d p a t B s t a i r f x v

d i e d l i f e e b q e e x p i l f f u t s r s m s i d a i r y

s z n e o e q t e l l f f l o w u r s f a i r e k f f a t s s w

g o b n l j r x f f a o k j j b c

M n c i g u s l u s e k j k t f k

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Unit 5
s d h e a v y a r d u c t m d h e a d t g y n e h a a b l l

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c a d r u d x a t l e e v b r l f a t a a t d c r t b r o o

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e p c e w h a x h m l t j t w a t t b t e t t x p n v i t d n s i o r h l r x r e q e l e m a n b j e r v a r c a j e a i f s e l g a e e e z x r e d

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d a e f r h s u l d t k l g y

Word Search Answers


Unit 6
h o u m a e r c s h r f d n w m g o s k z c k x r w e t i r k a j f t n z b i w w s k h s a s p r a y t s e d r a h a i t e p s m t h r e o y w e x e c s l n g p d s e k r r a a m w k e c i n w r j d s a t n t g A e k u r s i z a n z c n i b s g s r c h s p h l i x o r g n l e t a i h x c u t k n p w a r i i l d n s e m s t a v o n j p i e g l l i v e l s t a l l e r e e s h a b z a r e n m r s t r a p s t t m r n m i e z c c o l d e r t x e s e o s e t s e i c n u o b k h s r n s r s s p r o u t g o a e k t l o c y t h q l s o f t e s t i i b s a p t s e t a e r g o r f

Unit 7
o g i r s r e l i k y r h l d v g i o f h z o f s e p r m y v f f t d e p w n s l o p j c t J w i n t e r e n t l s e g a m l A a

o w s c p i c c n k l l y

r c o c d a w o x w o n

Unit 8
x n s j u i c e r y t w l q p v q e q v t o c j y l e r a i z u u i u h y i o k h r i z s r i c e j a n w e u p d z u b q w c u s q s a e y s r m s q g u w e e t q h g x v e i f a n r e d n d i x r e o u a j u i h l a n t t o o r a g n a k r r f s k p i g n w e r c s l u g m b r s m l p k m a e p i d x r q o o l g i r e h d m g j k t r u e k b v t o r s e r j u i c y d v r z t r o a b t i c l t i x g e u c r e f

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Unit 9
u m h d f c y p a r c e l h d g p c o i u g u p e p f r e d l o f i a s c z n i a g a n j a l a b m y c c q o i a b c n i a t r e c t f w d n a e g r i l l x y d u t s q v n y d u c q g c x i a s d l r k e i u e j r n o p v u i n c p b i y m d e l v e e l c v r m c d b n e e c t c c a d e d a c w v f f d v r h e g n y g n d e w y i s y e a l w t i e i c e i e r t c e x s c r y y a o n s x n l p e s l n t f f v e m y a l d l c y i l b o k r p p b e n n k l d f y c t c b n m a e r n e j c b s c o l d n r u e x g n i i g q s e x a c y v e i s d w i c z o n j t i u c r i c c c e f v c i y t d c s t e n c i l h d n u o f l g n j a e r k n a m e

u d i u q i l c k w o o b m a b

q s u q u o c p e u l a v w h e

s x q s e r t e m i l l i m x p

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pl e

a l n y a o l s

u u e k j p r e e d n i e r j q

e s n o w f l a k e s o s t a b l e e i y d r

w g n i k c o t s m l s r i e h t d n i v t

b i r t h C h r i s t m a s e i a j u c e y

e u g s j D e c e m b e r n y c n t d n a

o c h i m n e y s d l r a e i t

r j h d q e l x i o m m

o l j f e m w w

l y y c a f d s u o n s

Word Search Answers


Unit 10
t t e i f o d p e t i a l w r i s h w l e s w y o i c t n s a w t m e o p t h a i h h a a m m l t n k y u e o y l g r k w q r w n q d t l l s b p y s e o d t n d i d l n l d t v p b o h a v e n t r x u d v n b h r f a e c a r t m e e o l e t q c f n e g o z w t s h p h u t a e r g s m u u d c a n t o s o y g q e u d i s g r a c e o r x c f t r a g n g e c i v d a r u f s d o c z r s n t n e r a h b E t p n e y r a u n a J e c i r p h m a b w w k r d p p a s s e r b y r c t m a e r c e c i f h g f l q k e t n s e o d g k p e c i o v x y g b n d c w a a d r i v e i n r k h

Unit 11
f m a r g o l i k e k e c s p t r e l b m e s s a t l t l r w e k v f b l e n n u t l i t g u e o r s b c s j i j s i k g e n n b p d p l e g n a b i v i p r a c q l u r s s q m t k m b l y r x h j e h i k e l z z u p p o v i b e u z b n e g a t s w l l m a b r i d g e k u k k r k o e n e o l z l g q t l t b r a n c h r t a e w n e t g e o c j v l u l g r v s o h e l x a w a z e d e e e e c v e c s j n s e n u l y l b e v e g e t a b l e l c j q b h d a l e u f a m u v y d e l a w j s o l i l a c w d r p a l t r u l e w e j g w h s v c b r s y r a u r b e F j a e g u h u

Unit 12
s h g a u n d e r n e a t h r q k e u n e v e n u n e v e r y o n e m h g r u b n i d E k k k s y u f i x j o a d e d i s a e s a n n d t y x d o t o f f s i d e d u d n e j o u t d o o r l x m e e n e a m f e u n d e r a g e r t c a r t o l o v e r h e a d c s x v b g s s e n o e m o s u o a o y v l r r f s e o v r o u v n v o n m e o e l r w u e e y e t e a o u v a u d l u o t w i r w r b d w c t z n n a o u l v a t b h n r t a q c d u r y t i i f o n o e m e s r h r m e o f n o a a L u o r o a v e o y

Sa m
Unit 13
v s i e r e r t e m k e b k x i z o u t d b a o v e r c a s t p l m c x r t a k y s i a d p l t y e d o d m d o w h w n e d r a g l r e t s a E p m e t i o u f r a i n b o w o c y g a m m t z d o k e y b a n r l

ew

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i j o q w c l o u d q h s g p x t h h r s u o j k t s i y d n i w a c o l x r j u h i a u d e h d p i n o w w v h d p h n r l r d C h r i s t c c e r y n y n b j r b p i o r a i n c o a t a w f o h k b y s o e c h e j z t p f z c e p u d d l e r d f t e e g w u j i b f

s p e q x m i t g n i r p s m n

u m o a s e v e n t e e n t p w l b p a

Vi

s k v

w f j y e u v h r o b j d

o n m k y v m y g l a b g

l x n h a t c h a i r x l

f l o w e r s p r v e e m

d r a g o n f l y e s y f

t z h e a v e n p f t n

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Word Search Answers


Unit 14
q s c a r e l e s s s e l m r a h u s m y f w e r e n t d f q e p e i e y l e s i w s i c k n e s s l c l z t s s e n e v a r b i e i p k h i h v s d t h e y v e h k w l l t e g t e q s d n a l t o c S e y a g i x n d w e a k n e s s s s v e a r q i p d s e r e h t s b s c r g b l l s s e n i p p a h s w u b n n s n s h a w a r e n e s s v l e f e a w o j t f d m x y e w y v o p d e t p u n f t a W l n n z l y n j l d e k s m f a l t i r y o e o e c t l c a x l s l e s w v s v v u l a e e h e b h u i u o s d r t o r y s w s q a t o u b n z u e i q l e s e h s e u y q m t

Unit 15
t o t w c e t l u a f o i o t l g p b o l t f q f o t b y p u j e p o l a l i s p o v l e s m w f o f e w e w a e u o w n h t v s h i f t r s o m q s o a e z b t t d d l s h a o p c r s t a l k l c b i z s t R k e p t i u e x u h r u o i f o r h f l c c f j d a d b v r e u t p j i r i t u a l o e z r p x m i f e a i y d s k x m o t r q p f p r f r o i p c o c g b a v i t o a t p r e e r s u o t e d i o r o t a x p e c u g u p y d r a w s P z t a

Unit 16
b h c l k u a w o r r i e d z l w z a r w x l w s e i d u t s y n a y p a l u c e m p t i e s b u p r m p f w a g n e d r a w i q z w n s i t s e i r u b c a r r i e s i y l i s u b m e r r i l y m c y n p y l v x m d e i l p p u s f m g a p y s w a r m t h g i n t r o f r b k d e i p o c e b o r d r a w t u u v c u y v d l r o e b d c f i l m s a k d n b z i d w p e h k e l a o y e o y c r e e a h i e z s i w f i c l v r r r i r x r e o s e a t e i s a t k n r d o d r m x s r s s h w i a n g r i l y i g f i d a p p l i e d y a j r l l g

d e e x a w k w a r d m c t i y h

Sa m
Unit 17
q f e l S w i t z E r l a n d o d x w t g i r n b r p k f d l t p a t a h g e z e r o h c g h l e s v l o k d k u o u o y p o r a a x y s c r n x y r

pl e
t e r o n c o u r t e a i m y y r e d y u m u h s m r o f l k o r a m t m e t b u i w b e b n o h o b x r o o l f c r b y g o q r p v i f u p r o a r a i m w e e s r o a r t r z e u w r i t e r a h r s r o d b r a o q t o m o r r o w o q o b m o c b t u u h j v o p f a s c o r e e o v j s r i s d r

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Word Search Answers


Unit 18
d t i c t k j e t z x y c e f l i g h t v d c m p p r a w n s h s t o v o e q w c a r a v a n e t s a M r u u a v r j u m p e r t d o l w r h s r k t t m d n h e s j

h i g B

Vi

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b a s

z t u c h a i t p o s q l u a l a k t e q d x s a n s n w

n k b t l o e e w s i b a r b e c u e c b s v e l d s

s f a v i x d

q a m c n c c w d w o z n a r a p s t o

b k b o a b k y l c a n n r e u a a s p

f w u s e s u a l c i d l s s n a x

p t a h n k i s s l a s d c

y i c o i e g x a g p a q

e h r f s h g e o l j

Sa m
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Workbook Pages

Contents
Teachers Notes for each unit student workbook units are set over a four page spread. Unit 1 or, er, en, on ..............................................6467 Unit 2 f, lf, fe, Irregular Plurals ...............................6871 Unit 3 Silent Letters ...............................................7275 Unit 4 air, are.......................................................7679 Unit 5 Short e sound, ea .......................................8083 Unit 6 Suffixes: -er, -est, -iest .................................8487 Unit 7 Christmas ..................................................8891 Unit 9 ce, ci, cy....................................................9699 Unit 10 Contractions, Hyphenated Words ............100103 Unit 11 le, el....................................................104107 Unit 12 Prefixes: out-, un-, over-, under- .............108111 Unit 13 Spring/Easter ........................................112115 Unit 15 pt, lt, ft.................................................120123 Unit 16 Suffixes: -y words .................................124127 Unit 18 Summer Holidays .................................132135 Unit 8 ue, ew, oo, ui .............................................9295

in g Vi ew

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Unit 14 Suffixes: -less, -ness, -ly .......................116119

Unit 17 ore, oor, oar, our...................................128131

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Book A List Words


can man ran pan sad bad dad had the of pet met set wet am ham jam ram to by bells red star fun cake Santa tag tree did got win fin bin tin sip tip lip zip is you cot hot dot pot bit pit sit it that if

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

my by fly sky mop top hop pop for on

see been weed seed meet need feed seen yes saw

in g

Sa m
moon room hood zoo all call ball small this have

hug rug bug mug jug bag rag wag put was

mix six box fox cut hut but nut are as

we me he she be bed wed fed with his

ant bee bud bug dig fog frog sun ask here

Unit 5 Unit 10 Unit 15

leg beg peg hen ten men pen den they no

Unit 6

Unit 7

Unit 8

pl e
and sand band hand end lend send bend from want

Unit 9

cap map car hat fun run ball net also one

Unit 11

Unit 12

Unit 13

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Unit 14

Book B List Words


Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
ship shop shut sheep shin short ash brush dish fresh wish rash one only chip chin chant chest chum such torch rich lunch arch punch church two three them then those these both tooth path bath lm lll lve its four five about around house mouse now down how brown what when why where May many gave take make came made like ride kite time mime crime mine her come

Unit 6 Unit 12 Unit 18

shoe

chop

than

out

save

woke home bone note rose cone vote June tune use cube tube cute seven eight

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 9

Unit 10

king Santa carrot happy toys tinsel baby carol sing cards food gold more any

drip drop grip grab grim trip try trim bring brave crab crash back give

stop stand step start

skin skid skirt spit

Unit 11

sweets

drum

stamp

pl e
skip spell spin spot spark swim swing sweep swell good who girl first third twirl hurt turn burn surf paper never over under Friday Thursday

went spent rent ant pant grant damp lamp ramp camp jump bump lump some has

meat teach reach beat seat dear hear fear heat steep keep sleep sheet would pupil

stone stem nest rest best cost lost nine help

Unit 13

Unit 14

Unit 15

Unit 16

eggs born thorn bunny basket flower park plant cross raindrop spring warm thirteen Monday

hang sang song along belong wing king ring thing being hung sung old their

day stay clay pay ray mail stain pain sail tail wait train Tuesday Wednesday

Unit 17

hunt

Vi
bang away bird

ew

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Sa m

moan coat loaf float soap load grow show tow below own crow slow Saturday Sunday

bike fish shells bucket spade camp wave tent site sea seagull seaweed sand him number

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Book C List Words


Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 12 Unit 18
blew chew grew crew few glue due clue blue bathroom bedroom broomstick spoon traffic comic picnic should work love above oven cover mother brother another other Monday front onion back trick brick shock luck Ireland March think thank sunk plank fine alive line reply supply apply fried tried cried high sigh right while which still smell skull stall across dress glass miss jazz buzz fizz dizzy cuff staff cliff stuff yesterday April bottle little battle rattle middle riddle paddle buckle ankle eagle apple needle able rectangle single jungle part twelve scrap scrape scrub scream screen spray spread sprain sprint sprout stripe strap straw street strong stream live usual

pl e
Unit 11
page huge cage bandage bridge badge hedge judge bench branch crunch wrench match watch catch please February stage

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 9

Unit 10

cracker lights birth stocking snowflakes Advent Dasher December balloon greetings holiday donkey Jesus Christmas Donner shopping minute month

quit quiet quite liquid queen question quack quilt quake squad squash squeak squirt squeal squirm square oil during

told older folder golden scold coldest boldest goldfish kindest remind behind find mind wind blind

twice price spice slice rice

yourself himself herself myself outside inside offside seaside someone something sometimes somebody everyone everything everybody everywhere centimetre metre

in g ew
grind again name

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ice-cream advice mice ace disgrace trace space place race face January because voice

Unit 13

Unit 14

Unit 15

Unit 16

Unit 17

Easter bonnet cloud crocus grass green fresh buttercup butterfly digging dragonfly Christ bluebird pray death ladybird eighteen seventeen

werent ld wont weve theyve whats thats theres youre hasnt youve were shes youll theyd theyre Wales Scotland

draw straw law claw soar board oar roar sore tore more score stalk walk talk chalk today year

war warrior warp warning ward wardrobe warn warmth swarm dwarf award warden towards warren reward warlock fortnight second

comb lamb dumb numb crumb wrap wreck write wrong honest ghost hour know knight knife knot tomorrow England

plane atlas boat crab passport rock flipflops beach flight ticket runway landing pool hotel salty uniform said there

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Book D List Words


visitor doctor error sailor spectator water number lower sister better eleven opened broken hidden suddenly lesson reason person poison cotton read goes snow gift family chimney tinsel snowman party winter elves candles frost angel stable concert reindeer birth jingle crowds holy jolly ours theirs chick garden crown rabbit flowers flowerbed heaven daisy hatch rainbow raincoat tomb puddle foal meadow springtime windy daffodil splash worship point letter hoof leaf beef scarf elf golf wolf shelf half calf safe wife life oxen geese dice children women teeth feet large does true value argue cue avenue screw flew brew dew drew igloo bamboo proof shampoo kangaroo fruit juice juicy bruise suit millimetre centilitre knuckle knit knee rhyme yoghurt honour loch build written wreath wrist psalm palm calm often listen thistle whistle condemn autumn pretty animal parcel since certain century centipede prince acid calcium cigar circuit pencil stencil cinema circle circumference cylinder cycle cyclone cymbal agency found study crept swept wept kept except adopt erupt fault built consult bolt revolt difficult adult left loft swift shift craft lift Rome Paris fair stair chair hairy airy dairy pair repair despair pushchair dare scare beware glare fare stare care rare spare mare Belfast Dublin didnt havent couldnt wouldnt shouldnt cant wasnt arent wed doesnt theyll lets whod whos brother-in-law passer-by hanger-on by-law drive-in take-off Europe great happily merrily busily angrily easily cheerily craftily worried married dirtied copied supplied dried applied studies carries parties empties buries bullies litre busy head breakfast deaf steady bread deadly lead tread instead ahead heavy thread threat breath earn breadth earl pearl death earth world clean people angle vegetable simple terrible puzzle agile axle sprinkle assemble travel angel label level towel tunnel novel jewel fuel cancel kilogram kilometre explore score ignore adore shore chore anymore store door moor floor poor uproar roar boar boarder oar fourth court pour Italy Switzerland hotter kinder colder stronger weaker meaner taller greatest smallest softest darkest thickest hardest lightest thinnest cheeriest bounciest bossiest tiniest angriest learn America outdoor outline outbreak outfit outcry undo untie uneven unable unaware overboard overcast overhead overall overbook underage underground understand undercover underneath Edinburgh London barbecue steak sausages charcoal lighter tennis racket prawns salad lakes park caravan jeans jumper shorts sandals castle postcards circus umbrella Moscow Berlin

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 9

Unit 10

Unit 11

pl e
Unit 17

Unit 13

Unit 14

Vi

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ew

helpless harmless careless hopeless needless breathless sadness awareness sickness happiness weakness braveness cleanliness business quietly lonely wisely lovely brightly quickly kind engage

in g

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Sa m

Unit 18

Unit 12

Unit 6

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Book E List Words


gather gutter goodbye gadget figure giant magic energy gentle germ hydrogen charge lounge strange arrange change damage village gym danger near between wrap donkey reunion Santa Claus sauce presents holly enchanting Christmas mistletoe fairy sleigh festival turkey goose sprouts midnight delight pudding ornaments sugar special prayer wellingtons season umbrella forgive seedlings shower died gardener nurture shoots palms soldier crucify prune weather religion celebrate thunderstorm lightning eighth truly handkerchief guest cupboard guitar island climb limb doubt known knock guess young white wraith sign aisle tomb science wrinkle depot horse disc track struck attack packet cricket clock chuckle socket chicken pocket freckle classic volcanic mimic sonic plastic tonic terrific electric heroic upon eye brief thief belief mischief grief relief believe niece field priest calorie cashier piece receive receipt deceive deceit seize weird caffeine biscuit address window follow borrow narrow shadow swallow unknown cargo zero domino bingo bravado tiptoe potatoes tomatoes foe oboe although though dough proportion shuttle display stray relay always alley grey obey survey claim raise afraid operation dictation nature weight freight neighbour straight vein beige morning might grape shape lemonade mistake cashmere complete these athlete flute accuse refuse amuse size mobile alive divide broke spoke globe phone easy fraction lottery robbery mystery ability academy bravery cavity monkey honey money trolley journey macaroni confetti bikini ski taxi spaghetti khaki quay frighten close interest intersect intercept interact interview international disability dislike disagree disappoint disappear return repeat refund revise suburb submarine submerge subject submission interesting modem noise moist hoist choice voice invoice appoint asteroid enjoy decoy convoy boycott deploy royal employ destroy annoy voyage buoy lifebuoy beginning coming torch orchard channel achieve machine chef parachute charade approach coach school choir ache chemist anchor stomach character monarch orchid anarchy Madrid Cardiff firmly thirsty virus confirm thirty urchin burst urban urgent further purpose burnt modern quarter remember early earthquake heard search hearse sincerely library octopus squid shark whale snorkel pilot suitcase customs ocean scuba fishing pier depth lighthouse smuggler coastguard security sunglasses oxygen swimsuit Australia Greece

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pl e
signal removal arrival musical festival electrical personal abolish astonish nourish foolish childish breakage wastage postage drainage hardship friendship championship membership ninety hundred

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prefix prevent precise prepare predict microchip microscope microphone microfilm microbe barren woollen wooden lengthen strengthen amazement treatment department excitement agreement escape none

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in g

rough cough tough laugh enough trough draught roughcast paragraph graph photograph orphan nephew atmosphere elephant phrase autograph alphabet dolphin phobia August November

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Unit 18

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Unit 6

Book F List Words


winner writer partner officer discover centre fibre theatre mirror calculator actor tutor cellar dollar popular particular humour labour harbour flavour diamond definitely bauble ceremony merry artificial celebration cranberry exciting shepherd fireplace television pantomime seasonal chestnuts invitation ribbon skiing skating snowboard sledging Nativity without idea chocolate colourful climate annual calories aroma dying decorate variety temperature yellow buffet confectionery disciples indulge irresistible tempting symbol gorge ritual lettuce onion transport transfer transplant transit transmit telescope telephone teletext telepathy telegraph automatic automation autopsy autobiography autograph automobile antiseptic antidote antibiotic anticlockwise fulfil reference toothache worthwhile eyesight wavelength goosebumps hairstyle lifestyle whiteboard skateboard keyboard guidelines spreadsheet typeset copyright nightmare newspaper supermarket afterwards worldwide therefore computer program author authority dinosaur cause caution astronaut haunted launch applaud exhaust laundry caught taught daughter naughty ought nought thought fought sought preparation accidentally magazine trampoline quarantine engine imagine examine medicine advise promise crevice service favourite definite opposite attractive positive negative explosive expensive detective monitor parallel scissors pyjamas spectacles binoculars goggles pliers species series trousers scales shears tongs salmon deer moose trout athletics aircraft innings tweezers carry surprised barbecue fondue continue tissue rescue analogue duel refuel issue subdue fewer renew skewer mildew viewed viewpoint review beauty beautiful queue body eighty indicate translate hesitate accurate extreme delete scene arrive polite umpire describe decide demote decode choke froze refuge perfume schedule costume scan circulate wrote wretch wrestle answer kneel yolk guide thumb plumber tongue shoulder boulder yacht column knead debt folk guard rhythm wharf emergency accept chase sense release grease purchase increase surface bounce announce ambulance convince fierce tomato fiasco potato piano echo volcano patio ratio multimedia email mushroom monsoon cartoon tablespoon snooze curfew corkscrew withdrew screwdriver coupon wound youth group mousse chop suey gruesome cruise suitable recruit pursuit sixty Africa almost already almighty altogether welcome welfare until instil delightful powerful awful useful careful fearful graceful hopeful skilful thankful watchful wonderful either neither traveller cheque exchange luggage carousel foreign hurricane tsunami typhoon abroad heatwave humidity sultry malaria terminal sweat centigrade thermometer degree mosquito thousand double

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pl e
serious curious envious various ambitious precious conscious suspicious delicious anxious nervous famous jealous dangerous marvellous tremendous fabulous generous enormous numerous picture occurred

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fashion cushion description collection population multiplication imagination information composition vaccination pension tension extension expression admission discussion concussion permission social official country trouble

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in g

available enjoyable comfortable reasonable forgivable flammable remarkable advisable noticeable valuable reversible flexible horrible digestible edible visible sensible audible legible divisible forgotten separate

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141

Book G List Words


persuade negotiate appreciate severe persevere fortune consume reduce excuse confuse provide combine organise meanwhile excite erode provoke envelope postpone explode continuous industrial Dancer Prancer anticipating exhausted poinsettia hibernate resolution sacred crackers myrrh frankincense potatoes elderberry roast commercial advertisements tradition decorations indulging programmes technology citizen bouquet nursery ecology migrate crucifixion cultivate sacrifice environment resurrection horticulture propagate insect germinate fertilizer flourish foliage sunshine survival luxurious bountiful agriculture ecosystem imperfect impolite impatient imbalance immature immobile immovable misplace misfortune mislead misunderstand indignity indirect inaccurate invisible incorrect incomplete inadequate independent intolerable consequence development airbrush airstrip airlift airline airtight airborne airmail airspace aerial aerobatics aeroplane aerodrome aerobics aerosol supersede superficial superhuman superimpose superintendent superior prioritise potential anticipate exaggerate cooperate hibernate concrete gangrene obsolete precede ozone chrome decompose glucose advertise juvenile apologise appetite produce abuse solitude magnitude association persuasion Australian Italian Argentinian Iranian Vietnamese Portuguese Japanese Irish English Scottish jeweller builder photographer engineer auctioneer mountaineer scientist pianist dentist pharmacist material assessment azure seizure measure treasure pleasure leisure division decision erosion confusion conclusion transfusion explosion occasion abrasion euthanasia illusion seclusion collision exclusion nuclear immediately dialogue rogue catalogue fatigue league intrigue plague colleague vague disguise guidance guardian guillotine guerilla guarantor guile ghoul ghetto gherkin ghastly feud amateur politician superficial physician electrician mansion expansion profession confession compassion session pressure fissure rotation revolution extinction conservation affection adaptation irrigation invention happened practise dictionary primary ordinary secretary temporary boundary imaginary necessary military hereditary bakery cemetery surgery discovery archery mastery treachery slavery refinery battery government parliament silent talent different evident intelligent president accident incident opponent confident distant vacant important instant migrant tolerant constant pleasant elegant arrogant soldier embarrass bicycle biceps bikini bilingual triangle triplet trilingual quadrangle quadrilateral pentagon pentathlon hexapod heptathlon September octopus October octagon nonagon decade decagon questionnaire alcohol quantity celebrity allergy recipe catastrophe abbreviate guarantee absentee escapee cappuccino quiche amphibian unique orientation retrieve relieve conceit conceive caffeine debris participation outrageous sandwich valentine marmalade pavlova Morse code spoonerism arachnid pasteurise diesel hooligan cardigan volts biro teddy hygiene maverick leotard Braille Celsius python analysis permanent difference silence commence absence independence patience conscience audience convenience experience chance balance distance appearance acceptance entrance substance instance assistance nuisance physical genius hymn solemn design gnash gnarl malign dinghy honour rhinoceros vehicle honesty whisper doubtful guilty couple sword pneumonia raspberry almond knowledge efficient sufficient souvenir abseiling amusements catamaran helicopter tourism repellent navigation satellite security protection inoculation route intercontinental paragliding equator latitude longitude continent casualty technique strategy

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Unit 17

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Unit 18

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Unit 6

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