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PREFACE

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PREFACE

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CONTENTS

001
001
007
009

017
018
027
032
042
042
045

049
049
060
062

069
069
074
077

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085

097
097
098
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169
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137
140
185
145
150

197

197
201
208

213

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219

223
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279
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305
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306
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323
327
331
331
364
375
378
380
395
401

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421

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Intellectual Property Assets Management, IPAM


1
playing cards




200444

199373304-322

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letters patentpatent
patereto be openletters patent
open
lettersletters closelitterae patent
letters close
letters patent
litterae patent
patent

AristotlePolitics

6
Sybaris1








Peter D Rosenberg, Patent Law Fundamentals 1.01 (2nd ed. rev. 2001). Patere
Which is open to view or open to public scrutiny.
Anthony William Deller, Dellers Walker on Patents 2 (1981).
letters patentpatent
patent rights
2004941
3
John Barker Waite, Cases on Patent Law 2 (1949).
Robert Patrick Merges, Pantent Law and Policy 2 (1992).

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101474Doge
of Venice11
Venetian Patent Ordinance12
10
13
Galileo, 1564-16421594

1307-1327
1327-1377
14

protective order14
privilege
10

19988234
Guilio Mandich, Venetian Patents 1450-1550, 30 Journal of Patent & Trademark
Office Society 166, 169 (1948).
12
http://www.european-patent-office.org/index.en.php. 200696
15

13
Edward C.Walterscheid, The Early Evolution of the United States Patent Law:
Antecedents Part 1, 76 Journal of Patent &Trademark Office Society 697 (1994).
14

11

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15
royal bounty

16

1623
the Statute of Monopolies of
162417

18
1852
Common
Law19
20
()
true and first inventor
21
()
new manufacture

15

1977538John Barker
Waite, Case on Patent Law 2 (1949).
16
Anthony William Deller, supra note 5, at 7-8.
17
An Act Concerning Monopolies and
Dispensations with Penal Law, and the Forfeitures thereof.
18

2004166Anthony William Deller, supra note 5, at 31-34.

19
2004617

20
http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/index.htm. 200696
21
Joan E. Schaffner, Patent Preemption Unlocked, Wis. L. Rev. 1081, 1100 (1995).

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()

()

22
()

1852

23
Watt
24

1977
25

22

Stephen Ladas P., Patents, Trademarks, and Related Rights, National and International
Protection 5-6 (1975).
1990617
23
George Ramsey, The Historical Background of Patents, 18 Journal of Patent Office
Society 6, 6-15 (1936).
24
20041261-62

25
http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/index.htm. 2008327

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26

21

intangible property
tangible asset

200211WTO
200326
200471

19
Pairs Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
1698International Convention for
the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, UPOV1973
European Patent Convention, EPC1994TRIPs
WIPO

26

Edward C. Walterscheid, To Promote the Progress of Science and Useful Arts: The
Background and Origin of the Intellectual Property Clause of the United States
Constitution, 2 Journal of Intellectual Property Law 1, 12 (1994).

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1602Darcy v. Allein
Darcy v. Allein
Queen Elizabeth Darcy
letters patentAllein
Alleinplaying cards

AlleinDarcy
true and first inventor
27
511012

2007328
200871

28

27
28

Joan E. Schaffner, Patent Preemption Unlocked, Wis. L. Rev. 1081, 1100 (1995).
12012004991

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2
A
BA

1912
292
1923
1
1112
1928
13
1419329
18

3019445291949
1119591960197919861994199720012003
2010TRIPs 2003
26200471
inventionnew modelnew
design5138

29
30

2004941
7-15

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1544A
B

31
32

31

20031031
19

32
19

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the natural right theory

1819

3435

()

()

36

33

2003711-12
17911

35
232
20031128-29
36
2003712
34

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37
()

public domain

38
39

the contract theory

37

2002718-19
38
20031031
19
39
19988254

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()

()

18
8inventor

TRIPs

40TRIPs

40

20031031
19
293420

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TRIPs
WIPO
41200696183
25042TRIPspatent

license43TRIPs29
the owner of the right to apply for patent

WIPOTRIPs
44

188

1121
45

41

3
20021215134-135
42
WIPOhttp://www.wipo.int/export/portal/en/news/article_0002.html. 20069
6
43
420031
1534
44
Peter Drahos & Ruth Mayne, Global Intellectual Property Rights Knowledge, Access
and Development 1 (2006).
45
35 U.S.C. 112 I : The specification shall contain a written description of the
invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear,
concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains,
or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth
the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.

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561210611231

public interest
46
47

5Patent Authority

13548

4812212
49972

46

513201013
10113212
47
1986944
48
135

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49

claim

50

49

20064255-259

50
2001101
23164
19988
254

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2utility
patentdesign patent

industrial design

community designdesign patent







10135 U.S.C. 101

17135 U.S.C. 171Whoever invents any new, original

and ornamental design for an article of manufacture may obtain a patent therefore,
subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. The provisions of this
title relating to patents for inventions shall apply to patent for designs, except as
otherwise provided.
TRIPs25
2004104
30

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Amazon.comYAHOONetscapePriceline.comMicrosoftIBMSun

cyberspace





e
(4)
142000214
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2
AA

B
B

inventionrules of nature
21
technical character

21

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development of industries

()

11
12

771106842108

11
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12
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