CE 2007 Math I Solution:

Section A1
1. 5 p − 7 = 3( p + q)
5 p − 7 = 3 p + 3q
2 p = 3q + 7
3q + 7
p=
2

m6 m 6 n5 n5
2. = = 3
m9 n −5 m9 m

3. (a) r 2 + 10r + 25 = (r + 5) 2
(b) r 2 + 10r + 25 − s 2 = (r + 5) 2 − s 2
= (r + 5 − s)(r + 5 + s)

4. Median = 67 kg
Range = 75 − 50 = 25 kg
S.D. = 7.65 kg

5. Δ<0
142 − 4k < 0
196
k>
4
k > 49

6. (a) Answer = 400 × 80% = $320

(b) Cost = 320 − 70 = 250
70
Percentage Profit = × 100% = 28%
250

7. Let x be the number of elderly patients consulted.

120 x + 160(67 − x) = 9000
120 x + 10720 − 160 x = 9000
40 x = 1720
x = 43

8. x = 180 − 110 = 70
y = 110 − 90 = 20
Let ∠CBA = a
a = y = 20
∴ z = a = 20
1
9. (a) Let ∠AOB = θ
θ
2π ⋅ 40 ⋅ = 16π
360
θ = 72
72
(b) Area = π (40) 2 ⋅ = 320π cm 2
360

Section A2
1
10. (a) The least possible length of the metal mire = 5 − = 4.5 cm
2
0.1
(b) (i) Length of the wire ≤ 2.0 + = 2.05 m = 205 cm
2
∴ It is impossible that the actual length of this metal wire exceeds 206 m
1
(ii) Maximum length of each shorter wire = 5 − = 4.5 cm
2
∵ 4.5 × 46 = 207 cm, ∴ the answer is impossible.

1
11. (a) Volume of the cone = π ⋅182 ⋅ 24 = 2592π cm 3
3
3 3
⎛ 8 ⎞ ⎛1⎞
Volume of water = 2592π × ⎜ ⎟ = 2592π × ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 24 ⎠ ⎝3⎠

= 96π cm 3
(b) (i) Let the slant height of the cone be ,

= 182 + 242 = 30

Curved surface area of the cone = π ⋅18 ⋅ 30 = 540π cm 2

2
⎛1⎞
Wet area = 540π ⎜ ⎟ = 60π cm 2
⎝3⎠

(ii) Let the slant height of the bigger cone be s ,

s = 302 + 27 2 = 45

Curved surface area of the bigger cone = π ⋅ 27 ⋅ 45 = 1215π

1
Volume of the larger cone = π (27) 2 ⋅ 36 = 8748π
3
Let A be the required wet area
1215π 3 8748π
By similar solid, = = 4.5
A 96π

2
 1215π
∴A= 2
= 60π cm 2
4.5

k 63
12. (a) =
17 153
63
∴ k = 17 × =7
153
360
(b) Number of students = 17 × = 40
153
4 1
(c) Prob. = =
40 10
(d) For the Bar Chart:
The "Number of students" need modification.
For the Pie Chart:
No modification is required

y −3 4
13. (a) AB : =−
x − 10 3
3 y − 9 = −4 x + 40
4 x + 3 y − 49 = 0
(b) 4 ⋅ 4 + 3h − 49 = 0
h = 11
k + 10
(c) (i) =4
2
∴ k = −2
1
(ii) ΔABC = (12)(11 − 3) = 48
2

AC = 62 + 82 = 10

10 ⋅ BD
= 48
2
∴ BD = 9.6

3
Section B
14. (a) (i) f ( −3) = 0
4(−3)3 + k (−3) 2 − 243 = 0
−108 + 9k − 243 = 0
k = 39
(ii) f ( x) = 4 x 3 + 39 x 2 − 243

4 39 0 −243
−3 −12 −81 243
4 27 −81 0
∴ f ( x) = ( x + 3)(4 x + 27 x − 81)
2

= ( x + 3)( x + 9)(4 x − 9)

(b) (i) C = k1 x 3 + k2 x 2 , where k1 and k2 are constants.

7381 = k1 (5.5)3 + k2 (5.5) 2

3 2
⎛ 11 ⎞ ⎛ 11 ⎞
7381 = k1 ⎜ ⎟ + k2 ⎜ ⎟ , ∴ 488 = 11k1 + 2k2 .................(1)
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠

9072 = k1 ⋅ 63 + k2 ⋅ 62 , ∴ 252 = 6k1 + k2 ...................(2)

2 × (2) − (1) :16 = k1

∴ k2 = 156
∴ C = 16 x 3 + 156 x 2
(ii) 972 = 16 x3 + 156 x 2
4 x 3 + 39 x 2 − 243 = 0
9
∴ x = cm (As x > 0 )
4

48 3
15. (a) (i) Prob. = =
80 5
12 3
(ii) Prob. = =
80 20
48 + 4 52 13
(iii) Prob. = = =
80 80 20
(iv) Let L = Large size shirt , and B = Boy
3
P( L and B) 20 3 5 1
P( L | B) = = = × =
P( B) 3 20 3 4
5

4
 16 ⋅15
C216 3
(b) (i) Prob. = 80 = 2 =
C2 80 ⋅ 79 79
2
C228 + C236 + C216 28 ⋅ 27 + 36 ⋅ 35 + 16 ⋅15
(ii) P(Same Size) = =
C280 80 ⋅ 79
2256 141
= = = 0.357
6320 395
∴ P(Different Sizes) = 1 − 0.357 = 0.643
∴ P(Different Sizes) > P(Same Sizes)

5+6+9
16. (a) s= = 10
2

ΔABC = 10(10 − 9)(10 − 5)(10 − 6) = 200 = 10 2

1
Volume of ABCDEF = 20 × 200 + 200 × 3 = 210 2 cm 3
3

(b) DE = 62 + 32 = 45

FE = 9

DF = 32 + 52 = 34

Let ∠DEE = θ
34 + 81 − 45
cos θ = = 0.6669389422
2 34 ⋅ 9
θ = 48.1688 = 48.2 (3 sig. fig.)
Let the shortest distance be L
L = DF sin θ = 34 sin 48.1688 = 4.344714
= 4.34 cm (3 sig. fig.)
(c) Area of the rectangle = 4 × 5 = 20
1
Area of ΔFDE = FE ⋅ L = 19.6 cm 2
2
As 20 > 19.6 , ∴ the answer is impossible.

17. (a) (i) ∠ABG = ∠DBG ( I is the In-center)

BG is common
AB = BD (Given)
∴ΔABG ≅ ΔDBG (SAS)
(ii) ∠ABE = 90 ( ∠ in semi-circle)
∠AGB = 90 (Isos. Δ )
∴∠AGI = ∠ABE
5
 Also ∠IAG = ∠BAE (In-center)
∴ΔAIG ~ ΔAEB (AAA)
GI BE
∴ =
AG AB
(b) (i) O is the mid-point of AC
∴ A = (−25, 0)
⎛ 11 − 25 ⎞
Also G is the mid-point of AD , ∴ G = ⎜ , 0 ⎟ = (−7, 0)
⎝ 2 ⎠
BE 1
(ii) =
AD 2
GI 1
By (a)(ii), =
AG 2
1
∴ GI = (18) = 9
2
∴ I = (−7,9)
Radius of the required circle = GI = 9
∴ Equation of the inscribed circle:
( x + 7) 2 + ( y − 9) 2 = 92

6
CE 2007 Math II Key:
1. ADAAD 6. BBDAB
11. DDABC 16. AABAD
21. DDBDC 26. BDBCC
31. DAACB 36. CCDBA
41. ACBCC 46. DBAAC
51. CCBD