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Coastal Management

Background: 2011

Definition
Coastal Management is used to defend coastal area against erosion and flooding There are TWO main ways of coastal management

Background: 2011

Hard Engineering
Normally requires the building of physical structures Also known as structural approach

Hard Engineering Methods


Sea walls Breakwaters Gabions Groynes

Breakwater
breakwaters reduce the intensity of wave action Therefore reducecoastal erosion.
Estimated cost:1,950(SGD 3883.18)per m Commonly used in: Singapore

Background: 2011

Breakwater
Pros

Cons
Unable to provide FULL coastal protection. Requires semi frequent management Becomes a permit part of the landscape

Cheaper alternative as compared to other methods.


If designed correctly, it might not create as much eyesore

Background: 2011

Soft Engineering
Does not involve building of any physical structures Mainly on the planning and management of both coastal area and properties

Background: 2011

Soft Engineering Methods


Beach nourishment Relocation Of Property Planting of mangroves Stabilizing Dunes Growth of coral Reef

Background: 2011

Planting of mangroves
Mangroves, help to trap sediments to form small islands Also can help to extend seawards Provide natural habitat for fishes Protect both the coast and environment :D

Background: 2011

Planting of mangroves
Pros
Provide natural habitat for many animals During the Indian ocean tsunami, coast with mangroves suffered lesser damages Quite cheap

Cons
Human activity will be affected Not all cost are able to support it

Background: 2011

Thank You
Picture Credits: Slide 3(Background):
http://www.ice.org.uk/getattachment/907ee226-656f-4b41-a8cb-a179959daa43/Coastal-Management-2011--Innovative-Coastal-Zone-M.aspx

Slide 4(Background): http://marineinsight.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/SeaWall_Japan.jpg Slide 5 (Picture): http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rRBPgJUvuB8/TgT2Z9-s47I/AAAAAAAAAPc/erWOapfTHC8/s1600/east-coast-park-sea-wall2.jpg Slide 6 (Diagram): http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/beach39.gif All the rest: Photographed myself extra marks for the effort? :D Information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_management http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)

Background: 2011

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