function surname3

% 1.plot the frequency response of the following discrete-time systems.

%
% a. notch filter with 0db maximum gain, r = 0.75, w = pi/4 (figure 1)
% b. digital resonators with 0db maximum gain, r = .75, w = pi/4 (figure 2)
% c. comb filter with 0 db maximum gain, l =7, m =8 (figure 3)

r1=0.75;
w1=pi/4;
b1 = [1 -2*cos(w1) 1];
a1 = [1 -2*r1*cos(w1) r1^2];
figure(1)
freqz(b1,a1); title('notch filter');

b2 = [1 0 -1];
a2 = [1 -2*r1*cos(w1) r1^2];
figure(2)
freqz(b2,a2);title('digital resonator');

b3 = [1 zeros(0,61) -1];
a3 = [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1];
figure(3)
freqz(b3,a3);title('comb filter');

% 2.plot the frequency response of the discrete-time sequences using the matlab
function fft.
% use the following number of samples in the frequency domain, n = 16, 32, 64,
and 128.
% the magnitude should be expressed in decibels and the 4 magnitude responses
should be
% plotted in figure 4. use different colors for different values of n.

n = [0:15];
unit = [ones(1,16)] ;
xn= ((3/4).^n)*unit + (3/4)*cos(pi.*n/2)*unit;
n=[16 32 64 128];
[x,w]=freqz(b,a,512,'whole');

for m=1:length(n)
x=(1/2).^[0:511];
x1=fft(x,n(m));
k=0:n(m)-1;
w1=k*2*pi/n(m);
plot(w1,20*log10(abs(x1)),c(m));
hold on;
end

% 3.display the following in figure 4: a.) the frequency spectrum of the image
mapped_gray.jpg,
% b.) the image mapped_gray.jpg, c.) the filtered image, d.) spectrum of the
filtered image,
% e.) the spectrum of the twodimensional filter, and f.) the spectrum of the
two-dimensional
% filter in 3d. the center of the spectrum must be at the center and the
resolution of the
% spectrum must be 512 x 512. use the following filter coefficients:
h=[-1 -1 -1;-1 8 -1;-1 -1 -1]
i=imread('mapped_gray.jpg','jpg');
ifil=conv2(h,i);
i=fft2(i,512,512);
iabs=abs(i);
ilog=20*log10(1+iabs);

figure(5)
% subplot(321);freqz(i);title('frequency spectrum');
subplot(322);image(i);colormap(gray(256));title('original');
subplot(323);image(ifil);colormap(gray(256));title('filtered');

% 4.plot the audio signal mydtmf.wav and its corresponding spectrogram in figure
5.
% the number of samples per frame should be 256 with 128 overlaps.

[x4,fs,nbits] = wavread('mydtmf.wav');
t4=0:1/fs:(length(x4)-1)/fs;
figure(6)
subplot(211);plot(t4,x4);
subplot(212);specgram(x4,256,fs,hamming(256),128);

% 5.the z-transform of a causal sequence is give by the expression given below.

% write the corresponding expression in matlab equivalent to the dtft of the
causal sequence
% by substituting . sample the continuous-frequency for one period (0 to 2?) to
arrive at
% the following number of samples in the time domain: n = 8, 16, and 32. use ifft
to get
% the time-domain sequence and compare the resulting time domain sequence from the
sequence
% obtained using the matlab function filter. plot the errors for different n in
figure 6.
% the errors for each n should display the first 8 sample sequence only.

b5=[0.0947 0.2481 0.2481 0.0947];

a5=[1 -0.7130 0.6287 -0.1581];