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DATA SHEET
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
Home appliance control (air conditioning, shutters, lighting, alarms and so on) Energy/heating control ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) data transmission using the home power network. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA5051 is a modem IC, specifically dedicated to ASK transmission by means of the home power supply network, at 600 or 1200 baud data rate. It operates from a single 5 V supply.
1. Frequency range corresponding to the EN50065-1 band. However the modem can operate at any lower oscillator frequency. ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TDA5051T PACKAGE NAME SO16 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package: 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm VERSION SOT162-1
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
DGND 5
AGND 12
VDDA 13
VDDAP 11
ROM
D/A
10
TXOUT
DAC clock 10
APGND
1 DATAIN
CONTROL LOGIC
TDA5051
CLKOUT 4 filter clock
15
PD
OSC1
7 OSCILLATOR
OSC2
DATAOUT
DIGITAL DEMODULATOR
16
6
MGK006
TEST1 SCANTEST
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
digital supply voltage clock output digital ground test input (LOW in application) oscillator input oscillator output analog ground for power amplier analog signal output analog supply voltage for power amplier analog ground analog supply voltage analog signal input power-down input (active HIGH) test input (HIGH in application)
16 TEST1 15 PD 14 RXIN
TDA5051T
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
The D/A converter and the power stage are set in order to provide a maximum signal level of 122 dBV (RMS) at the output. The output of the power stage (TXOUT) always has to be connected to a decoupling capacitor, because of a DC level of 0.5VDD at this pin, present even when the device is not transmitting. This pin also has to be protected against overvoltage and negative transient signals. The DC level of TXOUT can be used to bias an unipolar transient suppressor, as shown in the application diagram (see Fig.18). Direct connection to the mains is done through a LC network for low-cost applications. However, a HF signal transformer could be used when power-line insulation has to be performed. CAUTION In transmission mode, the receiving part of the circuit is not disabled and the detection of the transmitted signal is normally performed. In this mode, the gain chosen before the beginning of the transmission is stored, and the AGC is internally set to 6 dB as long as DATAIN is LOW. Then, the old gain setting is automatically restored. Receiving mode The input signal received by the modem is applied to a wide range input amplifier with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) (6 to +30 dB). This is basically for noise performance improvement and signal level adjustment that ensures a maximum sensitivity of the A/D converter. Then an 8 bit A/D conversion is performed, followed by digital bandpass filtering, in order to meet the CISPR normalization and to comply with some additional limitations encountered in current applications. After digital demodulation, the baseband data signal is made available after pulse shaping. The signal pin (RXIN) is a high-impedance input, which has to be protected and DC decoupled for the same reasons as with pin TXOUT. The high sensitivity (66 dBV) of this input requires an efficient 50 Hz rejection filter (realized by the LC coupling network) also used as an anti-aliasing filter for the internal digital processing (see Fig.18).
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
The data output (pin DATAOUT) is active LOW; this means that the data output is LOW when a burst is received. Pin DATAOUT remains LOW as long as a burst is received. Power-down mode Power-down input (pin PD) is active HIGH; this means that the power consumption is minimal when pin PD is HIGH. All functions, except clock generation, are disabled then.
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDD fosc Tstg Tamb Tj HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. supply voltage oscillator frequency storage temperature operating ambient temperature junction temperature PARAMETER 50 10 MIN. 4.5 MAX. 5.5 12 +150 +80 125 V MHz C C C UNIT
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
MAX.
UNIT
V mA mA mA
power amplier supply current VDD = 5 V 5%; in transmission mode ZL = 30 ; DATAIN = LOW
IDD(PAMP)(max) maximum power amplier VDD = 5 V 5%; supply current in transmission ZL = 1 ; mode DATAIN = LOW DATAIN input, PD input: DATAOUT output, CLKOUT output VIH VIL VOH VOL HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level output voltage LOW-level output voltage IOH = 1.6 mA IOL = 1.6 mA
76
mA
V V V
0.2VDD 0.1 V
OSC1 input and OSC2 output (OSC2 only used for driving external quartz crystal; must be left open when using an external clock generator) VIH VIL VOH VOL Clock fosc f osc -------f cr f osc ------------------f CLKOUT oscillator frequency ratio between oscillator and carrier frequency ratio between oscillator and clock output frequency 6.080 64 9.504 MHz HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level output voltage LOW-level output voltage IOH = 1.6 mA IOL = 1.6 mA 0.7VDD 0.5 2.4 VDD + 0.5 0.45 V V V 0.2VDD 0.1 V
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS 120 Vo(rms) = 121 dB V on CISPR16 load; fosc = 8.48 MHz; DATAIN = LOW (no modulation); see Figs 3 and 16
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
carrier frequency set-up time of the shaped burst hold time of the shaped burst minimum pulse width of DATAIN signal output carrier signal (RMS value) power amplier maximum output current (peak value) output impedance of the power amplier output DC level at TXOUT total harmonic distortion on CISPR16 load with the coupling network (measured on the rst ten harmonics)
fosc = 8.48 MHz fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.8 fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.8 fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.8 ZL = CISPR16 DATAIN = LOW ZL = 1 ; DATAIN = LOW
kHz s s s dBV mA V dB
122
B20dB
bandwidth of the shaped output signal (at 20 dB) on CISPR16 load with the coupling network
Vo(rms) = 121 dB V on CISPR16 load; fosc = 8.48 MHz; DATAIN = 300 Hz; duty factor = 50%; see Fig.4
3000
Hz
Reception mode Vi(rms) VI Zi RAGC tc(AGC) td(dem)(su) td(dem)(h) Bdet analog input signal (RMS value) DC level at pin RXIN RXIN input impedance automatic gain control range automatic gain control time constant demodulation delay set-up time demodulation delay hold time detection bandwidth fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.5 fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.15 fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.15 fosc = 8.48 MHz 68 2.5 50 36 296 410 330 3 122 460 380 dBV V k dB s s s kHz
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
SYMBOL BER
CONDITIONS fosc = 8.48 MHz; 600 baud; S/N = 35 dB; signal 76 dBV; see Fig.17
MIN. 1
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT 1 104
Power-up timing td(pu)(TX) delay between power-up and DATAIN in transmission mode XTAL = 8.48 MHz; C1 = C2 = 27 pF; Rp = 2.2 M; see Fig.10 XTAL = 8.48 MHz; C1 = C2 = 27pF; Rp = 2.2 M; fRXIN = 132.5 kHz; 120 dBV sinewave; see Fig.11 1 s
td(pu)(RX)
Power-down timing td(pd)(TX) td(pd)(RX) delay between PD = 0 and DATAIN in transmission mode delay between PD = 0 and DATAOUT in reception mode fosc = 8.48 MHz; see Fig.12 fosc = 8.48 MHz; fRXIN = 132.5 kH; 120 dBV sinewave; see Fig.13 10 500 s s
tactive(min)
minimum active time with fosc = 8.48 MHz; T = 10 ms power-down period fRXIN = 132.5 kH; in reception mode 120 dBV sinewave; see Fig.14
1997 Sep 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
MGK834
132.5 kHz
Vo(rms) (dBV)
100 105
f (Hz)
106
Resolution bandwidth = 9 kHz; top: 0 dBV (RMS) = 120 dBV (RMS); marker at 5 dBV (RMS) = 115 dBV (RMS); the CISPR16 network provides an attenuation of 6 dB, so the signal amplitude is 121 dBV (RMS).
1997 Sep 19
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
MBH664
20 dB
dBV (RMS)
60 117.5
132.5
f (kHz)
147.5
VRXIN
V(I)
1997 Sep 19
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
fosc
TDA5051
CLKOUT fosc / 2
OSC2
C1
TDA5051
DGND 5 7 OSC1
Rp
XTAL C2
MGK008
Table 1
1997 Sep 19
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
UNIT Hz Hz Hz s
with on-chip oscillator: frequency of the crystal quartz; with external clock: frequency of the signal applied at OSC1
1 1 2fosc 64fosc
23 1472 ----- or f cr fosc 23 1472 ----- or -----------f cr f osc 1 tsu + ----f cr tW(DI)(min) + th 2514 -----------f osc 3700 ------------ (max.) f osc 3050 ------------ (max.) f osc
tW(DI)(min)
tW(burst)(min) minimum burst time of VO(DC) signal tc(AGC) tsu(demod) th(demod) AGC time constant
s s
TXOUT
tW(burst)
tW(burst)(min)
VO(DC)
tsu 0
th
DATAIN (1) tW(DI) > tW(DI)(min) 1 (2) tW(DI)(min) = tsu + ----f cr (3) tW(DI)(min) < tsu; wrong operation
tW(DI)
tW(DI)(min)
(1)
(2)
(3)
MGK837
1997 Sep 19
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
TXOUT high impedance high impedance (after th) active with DC offset
handbook, halfpage
tW(burst) tsu th
100%
MGK010
1997 Sep 19
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
90% VDD
VDD
CLKOUT
NOT DEFINED
CLOCK STABLE
DATAIN
HIGH
TXOUT td(pu)(TX)
MGK015
90% VDD
VDD
CLKOUT
NOT DEFINED
CLOCK STABLE
RXIN
DATAOUT
NOT DEFINED
1997 Sep 19
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
PD
DATAIN
PD
RXIN
PD
RXIN
MGK845
1997 Sep 19
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
10
TXOUT
1 F
TDA5051
DATAOUT (to be tested) 2 7 Y1 Y2 8 30 XTAL fosc 14 RXIN 10 nF
OSCILLOSCOPE
DATAIN
TXOUT/RXIN
DATAOUT
td(dem)(su)
td(dem)(h)
MGK012
1997 Sep 19
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
CISPR16 network(4)
OSC1
10
TDA5051
OSC2 8 1 12, 5, 9 13, 3, 11 DATAIN VDDA, VDDD, VDDAP AGND, DGND, APGND
33 nF
250 nF
50 H 50 5
250 nF
(1) (2)
MGK013
Square wave TTL signal 300 Hz, duty factor = 50% for measuring signal bandwidth (see spectrum Fig.3). DATAIN = LOW for measuring total harmonic distortion (see spectrum Fig.3). Tuned for fcr = 132.5 kHz. The CISPR16 network provides a 6 dB attenuation.
Fig.16 Test set-up for measuring THD and bandwidth of the TXOUT signal.
1997 Sep 19
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
10
TXOUT
out
TDA5051
12, AGND, DGND, APGND 5, 9 OSC2
SPECTRUM ANALYSER 50
1 DATAIN OSC1
OSC1 7 8
OSC2 14 RXIN out COUPLING NETWORK (1) in PARAMETERS 600 BAUD PSEUDO RANDOM SEQUENCE: 291 BITS LONG
TDA5051
(to be tested) 2 DATAOUT DATAIN 12, AGND, DGND, APGND 5, 9
DATAOUT
MGK014
1997 Sep 19
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
+5 V 1
1 mH
78L05
2
3 470 F (16 V)
1N4006
7V5 (1.3 W)
1N4006
47 nF
1 F (16 V)
+5 V
3 1 2
TDA5051
4 15 7 OSC1 2.2 M XTAL 8.48 MHz 8 5 9 12 10
27 pF
27 pF
MGK020
1997 Sep 19
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
20
MBH907
103
20
40
1
102
60
80
100 10
102
103
104
105
106
f (Hz)
10 107
Main features of the coupling network: 50 Hz rejection >80 dB; anti-aliasing for the digital filter >50 dB at the sampling frequency (12fosc). Input impedance always higher than 10 within the 95 to 148.5 kHz band.
Fig.19 Gain (curve 1) and input impedance (curve 2) of the coupling network (fcr = 132.5 kHz); L = 47 H; C = 33 nF.
handbook, halfpage
130
MBH908
Vo (dBV) 120
110
100 1 10 Zline ()
102
Main features of the coupling network: 50 Hz rejection >80 dB; anti-aliasing for the digital filter >50 dB at the sampling frequency (12fosc). Input impedance always higher than 10 within the 95 to 148.5 kHz band.
Fig.20 Output voltage versus line impedance (with coupling network); L = 47 H; C = 33 nF.
1997 Sep 19
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
T 630 mA MOV 250 V (AC) 100 (0.5 W) TOKO T1002 n=1 470 nF 250 V (AC)
78L05
2
FDB08
47 nF
470 nF
+5 V
3 1 2
TDA5051
4 15 7 OSC1 2.2 M XTAL 8.48 MHz 8 5 9 12 10
P6KE6V8
27 pF
27 pF
MGK021
1997 Sep 19
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
SOT162-1
A X
c y HE v M A
Z 16 9
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT162-1 REFERENCES IEC 075E03 JEDEC MS-013AA EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION A max. 2.65 0.10 A1 0.30 0.10 A2 2.45 2.25 A3 0.25 0.01 bp 0.49 0.36 c 0.32 0.23 D (1) 10.5 10.1 0.41 0.40 E (1) 7.6 7.4 0.30 0.29 e 1.27 0.050 HE 10.65 10.00 L 1.4 Lp 1.1 0.4 Q 1.1 1.0 0.043 0.039 v 0.25 0.01 w 0.25 0.01 y 0.1 0.004 Z
(1)
8o 0o
1997 Sep 19
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C.
1997 Sep 19
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
This data sheet contains target or goal specications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains nal product specications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specication is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specication. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1997 Sep 19
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
1997 Sep 19
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA5051
1997 Sep 19
27
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
SCA55
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
297027/1200/02/pp28