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SM6

Anglais

MV distribution
factory built assemblies
at your service

instructions for
use
GAM cubicle

foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

general description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

handling instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cubicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
accessories list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
handling using slings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
handling using a forklift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
7
7
8
8
8
9

installation and operation recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

cubicle operation and position indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


padlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
keylocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
operating safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23
23
24
24

maintenance instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


as per iso 3864---2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
contact the Schneider Electric service unit for diagnosis and advice
distribution rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GAM incoming cable-connection unit 1 cable per phase . . . . . . . . .


GAM incoming cable-connection unit 2 cables per phase . . . . . . . .

preparing the cubicles for switchboard assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


fitting the end panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for cubicles installed against a side wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
securing to the floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
layout in the substation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fitting the busbars after installing the cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cable entry for connection of low voltage auxiliaries . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fitting the earth bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MV cable connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
checks before energizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
operating test before energizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energizing the incoming MV cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
voltage indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
phase concordance test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cable testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

preventive maintenance, cleaning instructions and power---up . . . .


replacing a voltage indicator block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
trouble-shooting chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
recovery of SF6 gas at end of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7896782EN revision : 01

3
3
4
4
4

5
5

13
13
15
15
15
16
17
18
18
21
21
21
22
22
22

25
26
26
26
26
27

7896782EN revision : 01

foreword

symbols and
conventions

Caution:
you will find all the symbols
below throughout the
document, indicating
the hazard levels
depending on the
different types of situation.

DANGER

as per iso 3864---2

DANGER: failure to follow this


instruction will result in death or serious
injury.

WARNING

as per iso 3864---2

WARNING: failure to follow this


instruction may result in death or
serious injury.

CAUTION

as per iso 3864---2

CAUTION: failure to follow this


instruction may result in injuries.
This alert signal can also be used to indicate
practices that could damage the SM6 unit.

INFORMATION--ADVICE

We draw your attention to this specific point.

7896782EN revision : 01

contact the Schneider


Electric service unit for
diagnosis and advice

Call your sales representative who


will put you in contact with
the closest
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC
group service centre.
You can log on to:
www.schneider-- electric.com

distribution rules

safety rules

The aim of this publication


is to enable the SM6 unit
to be installed correctly.

CAUTION

All the operations described below


must be performed in compliance
with applicable safety standards,
under the responsibility
of a competent authority.

This document is not a commercial


document.
It is a strictly technical document
drawn up by Schneider Electric.

WARNING

The contractor must be certified


and authorised to manipulate
and perform work on the SM6
unit.

CAUTION
Only undertake the work after
having read and understood
all the explanations given in this
document.
If you have any difficulty complying
with these rules,
please contact Schneider
Electric.

7896782EN revision : 01

general description

GAM incoming
cable-connection unit
1 cable per phase
1 : busbar compartment
2 : low voltage compartment
3 : operating mechanism
compartment
4 : cable connection compartment
A
B
C
D
E
F

: earth bar connection pad


: busbar connection pads
: earthing switch
: voltage indicator
: capacitive divider
: cable connection and earthing
switch inspection windows
G : cable connection pads
H : front panel
J : bottom for 3 cables

1
B

E
4
G

GAM incoming
cable-connection unit
2 cables per phase
1 : busbar compartment
2 : low voltage compartment
3 : operating mechanism
compartment
4 : cable connection
compartment
A
B
C
D
E
F

: earth bar connection pad


:busbar connection pads
: earthing switch
: voltage indicator
: capacitive divider
: cable connection and earthing
switch inspection windows
G : cable connection pads
H : front panel
J : bottom for 6 cables

1
B

4
G

H
J

7896782EN revision : 01

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7896782EN revision : 01

handling instructions

cubicle identification
A
B

D2

D3

D1

accessories list
supplied with the cubicle
switchboard accessories :
(may vary depending on
the cubicles making up the
switchboard)
1 operating lever
2 end panels
1 bag of nuts and bolts for the end
panels (bag S4 : 3729744)

A : indicator plate (option)


(for customer use)
B : characteristics and
designation
C : manufacturers name plate

serial number
D1: riveted to the front plate
of the operating mechanism
compartment
D2: glued to the back of the ront
plate of the low voltage
compartment
D3 : glued to the upright of the frame

GAM accessories
(for 1 cable per phase model):
1 bag of intercubicle connection
accessories (bag S1 : 3729745)
1 bag of field distributors for
busbars > 12 kV
(bag S2 : 3729742)
or 1 bag of fastening accessories
for busbars 12 kV
(bag S6 : 3729746)
1 bag of bottom plate fastening
accessories (bag S3 : 3729741)
3 bottom plates (1 cable version)
3 cable bushings(1 cable version)
3 clamps (1 cable version)
3 clamp supports
1 set of busbars
1 earth bar

GAM accessories
(for 2 cables per phase model):
1 bag of intercubicle connection
accessories (bag S1 : 3729745)
1 bag of field distributors for
busbars > 12 kV
(bag S2 : 3729742)
or 1 bag of fastening accessories
for busbars 12 kV
(bag S6 : 3729746)
2 bags of bottom plate fastening
accessories (bag S3 : 3729741)
3 bottom plates (2 cables version)
3 cable bushings(2 cables version)
3 clamps (2 cables version)
3 clamp supports
1 set of busbars
1 earth bar

weight
160 Kg

Never attempt to move the cubicle by


exerting force on the control panel.
7896782EN revision : 01

dimensions

35
172

L2

L3

20

1600
1630

L1

500

80

840
1054

handling using slings


L
60
MAXI

L= 920 mm mini.
Whithout low voltage enclosure
and gutter.

handling using a forklift

7896782EN revision : 01

storage

7896782EN revision : 01

70 C

--- 40 C

10

7896782EN revision : 01

installation and operation


recommendation

switchgear ageing
withstand in an MV
substation depends on 3
main factors:

The need for proper


implementation of connections:
the new cold slip---on and
retractable technologies offer ease
of installation, thereby promoting
withstand over time.
Their design enables operation in
polluted environments with harsh
atmospheres.

Ventilation control:
the grids must be sized according
to power loss in the substation.
These grids must only be placed
near the transformer, so as to
prevent air circulating on the MV
switchboard.

The influence of the relative


humidity factor:
installation of heating resistors is
essential in climates with high
relative humidity and large
temperature differences.

operation

We strongly recommend that you


carry out at regular intervals (at
least roughly every 2 years) a few
operating cycles on the
switching devices.
Outside normal operating
conditions (between -- 5C and
40C, absence of dust, corrosive
gas, etc.), we recommend that you
contact our Groupe Schneider
Electric service centre in order to
examine the measures to be taken
to ensure proper installation
operation.

7896782EN revision : 01

Our service centre is at your


disposal at all times:
H To conduct an installation
diagnosis.
H To suggest the appropriate
maintenance operations.
H To offer you maintenance
contracts.
H To suggest adaptations.

11

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12

7896782EN revision : 01

installation instructions

preparing the cubicles


for switchboard
assembly

Earthing switch position upon


delivery:
closed.
: bolt+washer
: bolt+washer+nylstop nut
C

Remove the front panel A and then


the skids B.
(the bolts cannot be re-used)

Remove the cover of monitoring


compartment C and the eye bolts
D and crossbeams E.

H
G

Remove top plate G. (4 bolts)

fitting the end panels

Remove top plate H. (7 bolts)

In the case of extension with


equipment manufactured
before the 02/02/95, you must
replace the end plate of the
existing substation.

(only if the cubicle is located at


the end of the switchboard)
Bag of screws S4 : 3729744
(HM6 x 12 screws only)

Mount 10 cage nuts on the


cubicles at the end of the
switchboard.
7896782EN revision : 01

13

14

2
1 from the outside of the cubicle,
insert the cage nut in the square
hole.
2 rotate the cage nut so that it sits
nearly vertically within the cubicle.

3 push the cage nut in the


direction of the arrow so that the
top of the cage clips behind the
panel.
4 the nut is correctly positioned.

Position the end panel. Mount the


screws on the cage nuts.

Mount the scews with the nylstop


nuts.

Direction for mounting the screw


and the nylstop nut.
(nut inside the cubicle)

Secure the 2nd end plate in the


same way.

7896782EN revision : 01

for cubicles installed


against a side wall

bag of screws S1 : 3729745


(HM 6x16 screws)
: screw + washers + nut
top view

K
Secure the cubicles to each other.
(the remaining screws are
intended to mount the earth
busbar)

Bolt mounting direction.


K : lefthand cubicle
L : righthand cubicle
M : to join the 2 cubicles.
Screw HM6x60 to tighten moderately.
Tightening torque : 6 Nm.

50

securing to the floor

740

840

(nuts and bolts not included)

50

12,3x12,3

15

470

15

500

layout in the substation


100mm*

GAM

20mm
Switchboard installed to the right
of a wall.
*(minimum clearance for
trouble-free operation)
7896782EN revision : 01

100mm*

GAM

20mm
Switchboard installed to the left of
a wall.
15

fitting the busbars after


installing the cubicles
in their operating location
Accessories bag
S2 : 3729742 or S6 : 3729746.
Tools :
1 torque wrench. (1 to 50 Nm)
1 1/4---3/8 adapter.
1 6 mm extension fitting.
1 6 mm male hexagonal (Allan)
fitting or
1 female hexagonal socket.
(depending on the busbars)

Busbar connection for cubicle on


the left.
Tightening torque : 28 Nm.

Busbar connection for cubicle on


the right.
Tightening torque : 28 Nm.

Version > 12 kV
(bag S6 : 3729746)
mounted without field distributors.

Version > 12 kV
(bag S2 : 3729742)
field distributor positioned
correctly.

Field distributor positioned


incorrectly, risk of damage.

16

7896782EN revision : 01

Refit top plate H.


(nuts inside the cubicle)

cable entry for


connection of low
voltage auxiliaries

Refit top plate G.

Note : the LV auxiliary wiring


diagrams are glued to the inside
of the LV compartment.

Cable access to the connection


terminal block is via orifice A.
Remove the knock-outs.

Cubicle equipped with a LV


trunking. (optional)
Proceed in the same manner after
dismantling the upper plate
of the trunking.

Refit the LV compartment front


plate, respecting the indications on
each cubicle.

7896782EN revision : 01

17

fitting the earth bars


bag of screws S1 : 3729745.

Connect the earth bars together.


(HM8 x 30 bolts)

Earth the substation frames in


either of these two ways.

MV cable connection
AV
1

1 cable per phase :


Mount the cable clamp supports
on the 3 bottom plates 1, 2
and 3.
(bottom plate 1 is already in place)
H nuts and bolts in bag
S3 : 3729741. (HM6 x 16 bolts)
The remaining nuts and bolts are
for cable clamping.

2
NB : plates 2 and 3 must be
secured as shown above.

18

AV
2

2 cables per phase :


Mount the cable clamp supports
on the 3 bottom plates 1, 2
and 3.
(bottom plate 1 is already in place)
H nuts and bolts in bag
S3 : 3729741. (HM6 x 16 bolts)
Some of the remaining nuts and
bolts are for cable clamping.

3
Fit the cable bushing.

7896782EN revision : 01

L1

L1
2

240mm cable
maximum

1 cable per phase :


Connect the cable to the bolt
provided on the phase L1
connector.
The screws are permanent.

95mm cable
maximum

2 cables per phase :


Connect the cable to the bolt
provided on the phase L1
connector.
The screws are permanent.

Use a torque wrench and a 19 mm


socket to tighten the cable
to this bolt.
Tightening torque: 50 N m.

Clamp the cable(s) to the clamp


support on the bottom plate.
(HM8 x 50 bolts)

7896782EN revision : 01

19

Mount the second bottom plate.


H mount phases L2 and L3 using
the same procedure as for
phase L1.

20

7896782EN revision : 01

start-up instructions

checks
before energizing
Check that nothing has been left in
the connection compartment.

Refit the front panel.

operating test
before energizing

Operate the earthing switch


several times.

energizing
the incoming MV cables

The switchgear must be in open


position.
(see: operating instructions)

7896782EN revision : 01

21

voltage indicators

As soon as the cables have been


energized, the voltage indicator
lamps should go on.

phase
concordance test

L1

L2

L1

L3

L2

L3

If the phases concord,


the lamp remains off.
If the phases do no concord,
the lamp goes on.

cable testing
Phase determination or current
injection for fault location.
H close the earthing switch.
H open the front panel.
H fit the earthing device.

front face
A

Tighten vice A on the earthing pin


and connect the earthing device to
the 3 cable lug barrels B.
Then open the earthing switch to
carry out the cable insulation test.

22

Cubicle cross-section. (top view)

7896782EN revision : 01

operating instructions
INCOMING CUBICLE - GAM

cubicle operation
and position indication

Position the lever as indicated for


downward (opening) operations.

Position the lever as indicated for


upward (closing) operations.

Opening the earthing switch.

Closing the earthing switch after


checking the voltage status.
(see voltage indicators)

Padlock the earthing switch in


open or closed position using 1, 2
or 3 padlocks. (dia. 8 mm)

Padlocking the front panel.

padlocking

7896782EN revision : 01

23

keylocks

See the keyed interlock installation


and operating instructions
No 7896785.

operating safety

The front panel can only be


removed or fitted if the earthing
switch is closed.

24

7896782EN revision : 01

maintenance instructions

preventive
maintenance, cleaning
instructions and
power---up

We strongly recommend that you


carry out at regular intervals (at
least roughly every 2 years) a few
operating cycles on the
switching devices.

If necessary: contact the


Schneider Electric group service
centre.

CAUTION

CAUTION

Never lubricate the disconnector


operating mechanism.
If necessary: contact the
Schneider Electric group service
centre. In normal operating
conditions (temperature between
--- 5C and 40 C) no special
maintenance is required.

Never use solvents and alcohol.


We recommend that you inspect
each compartment (cable, fuse,
busbar)* at regular intervals
according to environmental
conditions.

If the windows are dusty, that you


remove the dust using a dry
cloth.

example :

In harsher conditions
(aggressive atmosphere, dust,
temperature less than --- 5 C
or greater than 40 C) consult
the nearest Schneider Electric
service centre.

7896782EN revision : 01

25

replacing a voltage
indicator block

Pull out the voltage indicator block.


(the switchboard can remain
energized)

trouble-shooting chart
H

voltage indicator not illuminated


front panel cannot be opened or closed

spare parts

options

(please consult us)

26

check that the incoming cables are live

check the voltage indicator block

check that the earthing switch is closed

voltage indicator.
(for other parts, please consult us :
see Groupe Schneider Electric
services)

auxiliary contacts.
enlarged LV compartment
and/or additional LV enclosure.

keyed interlocks.

7896782EN revision : 01

recovery of SF6 gas


at end of life
for disconnector cubicle
The SF6 must be removed
before any dismantling
operation can be carried out in
compliance with the procedures
described in IEC-- 61634 and
according to the following
instructions.
The gas must be treated in
compliance with IEC-- 60480.
H volume of gas to be
recovered: 35 litres
H internal gauge pressure:
40 kP
NB : SF6 gas recycling at the
end of circuit-- breaker life, refer
to its instruction for use.

Remove the cover (A) from the


control cabinet.

control cover access

Remove the control cover (B).

Remove the 3 screws retaining the


operating mechanism.
Cut the wiring to remove
the operating mechanism.

7896782EN revision : 01

Drill 2 holes in the filler valve


safety cap
4 mm, centreline 20 mm,
max. depth 4 mm

27

CAUTION
C

pump the gas for at least 15


minutes.

Using a spanner wrench, remove


the safety cap from the valve.

28

Connect the special pumping


equipment (C).

7896782EN revision : 01

group Schneider Electric service


centers are there for:
engineering and technical
assistance
start-up
training
preventive and corrective
maintenance
adaptation work
spare parts
Call your sales representative
who will put you in touch with
your nearest group Schneider
Electric service centers.

Schneider Electric Industries SAS


89, boulevard Franklin Roosevelt
F--- 92500 Rueil--- Malmaison (France)
Tel : +33 (0)1 41 29 85 00
http://www.schneider--- electric.com

7896782EN revision : 01

As standards, specifications and designs change from time


to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given
in this publication.

Conception, rdaction: Service Documentation


Technique T&D

Edition du :

24/04/2008

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