DSP MATLAB programs

MATLAB Programs as per Exercises

TUESDAY, AUGUST 23, 2011

FFT SPEECH SIGNAL

clc; clear; close all fs=20000 t=0:1/fs:.04; x=4*sin(2*pi*2000*t)+4*sin(2*pi*1500*t)+10*sin(2*pi*6000*t)+6*sin(2*pi*200*t) ; y=fft(x); l=length(y); Y=y(1:(l-1)/2); r=1/((l-1)/2); n=0:r:1-r; plot(n,abs(Y)), xlabel('Normalized frq- 0 to corresponding for sampling rate 20KHz & 1rad=10KHz') % speech_dft.wav % toilet.wav

%% ACTUAL PROGRAM%%
clc clear [Y,FS,NBITS]=wavread('speech_dft.wav'); x=fft(Y);

l=length(x); X=x(1:(l-1)/2); r=1/((l-1)/2); n=0:r:1-r; subplot 211, plot(Y); subplot 212, plot(n,abs(X)) pause % of FS Hz corresponds to normalized 1 rad %To remove 200Hz to 300Hz freq range % 2KHz is (2/FS)*200 rad % & 3KHz is (2/FS)*300 rad rad_start=(2/FS)*200; rad_stop=(2/FS)*300; p_start=0; for j=1:length(n) if rad_start>=n(j) p_start=j; end end p_stop=0; for j=1:length(n) if rad_stop>=n(j) p_stop=j; end end Z=x; for j=p_start:p_stop Z(j)=0;

end for j=l-p_stop:l-p_start Z(j)=0; end subplot 211, plot(abs(x)); subplot 212, plot(abs(Z)) pause y=ifft(Z); subplot 211, plot(abs(Y));subplot 212, plot(abs(y)) wavwrite(y,FS,16,'processed_signal.wav'); wavwrite(y,FS,16,'original_signal.wav');

Posted by Swanirbhar at 11:36 AM 0 comments Links to this post

MONDAY, AUGUST 22, 2011

2N point DFT of real Sequence using a single N-point DFT

clc clear v=[1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1]; l=length(v); for k=1:l/2; h(k)=v(2*k); g(k)=v(2*(k-1)+1); end x=g+i*h; X=fft(x); Xc=conj(X);

Xci=[Xc(1) fliplr(Xc(2:4))]; G=(1/2)*(X+Xci); H=(-i/2)*(X-Xci); Wn=exp(-i*2*pi/l); for p=1:l if p>l/2 k=p-l/2; else k=p; end V(p)=G(k)+((Wn^(p-1))*H(k)); end error=V-fft(v); stem(error) Posted by SMD at 7:42 PM 0 comments Links to this post
TUESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2011

EC 6120 and EC 5102 DSP MATLAB PROGRAMS DAY 5

PROGRAMS FOR FILTERING LONG DATA SEQUENCES %Program for MATLAB 7 users where circular convolution function is not in built %if present the present program (a function) to b saved as ECEE.mcan be replaced by 'cconv' command
function [c]=ECEE(a,b,N) % a=[1 2 3 4];%input % b=[1 2 -1 -2];%input

% N=6;%number of points A=fft(a,N); B=fft(b,N); C=A.*B; c=ifft(C,N);

OVERLAP SAVE METHOD %Filtering long data sequence using OVERLAP SAVE METHOD clc clear all close all %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% x=[1 2 -1 2 3 -2 -3 -1 1 1 2 -1];%input h=[1 2 1 1];%system N=4;%length of each block %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% yy=conv(x,h); subplot 311, stem(yy) title('Using LONG linear filtering') %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% if (N error('N must be >=length(h)') end Nx=length(x); M=length(h); M1=M-1; L=N-M1; x=[zeros(1,M-1), x, zeros(1,N-1)]; h=[h zeros(1,N-M)]; K=floor((Nx+M1-1)/L);%no of blocks y=zeros(K+1,N); %dividing sequence in k blocks for k=0:K xk=x(k*L+1:k*L+N);

Y(k+1,:)=ECEE(xk,h,N); end Y=Y(:,M:N)'; y=(Y(:))'; subplot 312, stem(y) title('Using Overlap SAVE method') d=yy-y(1:length(yy)); subplot 313, stem(d) title('Difference')

OVERLAP ADD METHOD %Filtering long data sequence using OVERLAP ADD METHOD clc clear all close all x=[1 2 -1 2 3 -2 -3 -1 1 1 2 -1];%input h=[1 2 1 1];%system L=4;%length of each block %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% yy=conv(x,h); subplot 311, stem(yy) title('Using LONG linear filtering') %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Nx=length(x); M=length(h); M1=M-1; R=rem(Nx,L); N=L+M1; x=[x zeros(1,L-R)]; h=[h zeros(1,N-M)]; K=floor(Nx/L); % number of blocks y=zeros(K+1,N); z=zeros(1,M1); %dividing to K blocks for k=0:K

xp=x(L*k+1:L*k+L); xk=[xp z]; y(k+1,:)=ECEE(xk,h,N); end yp=y'; [x,y]=size(yp); for i=L+1:x; for j=1:y-1 temp1=i-L; temp2=j+1; temp3=yp(temp1,temp2)+yp(i,j); yp(temp1,temp2)=temp3; end end z=1; for j=1:y for i=1:x if ((i<=L & j<=y-1)|(j==y)) ypnew(z)=yp(i,j); z=z+1; end end end y=ypnew;

subplot 312, stem(y) title('Using Overlap Add method') d=yy-y(1:length(yy)); subplot 313, stem(d) title('Difference')

Posted by SMD at 3:44 AM 0 comments Links to this post

MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 2011

EC 6120 and EC 5102 DSP MATLAB PROGRAMS DAY 4

AUTO AND CROSS- CORRELATION OF SIGNAL, NOISE AND NOISY SIGNAL clear all; clc; close all %Auto correlation and cross correlation fumctions N = 96; n = 1 : N; x = cos(0.25 *pi *n); rx = conv(x,fliplr(x)); disp('ACF of X=') min(min(corrcoef(x,x))) k = -28 : 28; subplot(3,1,1); stem(k,rx(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title(' clean signal ACF'); w=rand(1,N)-0.5; y=x+w; ry=conv(y,fliplr(y));

disp('ACF of Y=') min(min(corrcoef(y,y))) subplot(3,1,2); stem (k,ry(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title (' clean signal ACF'); rw=conv(w,fliplr(w)); disp('ACF of W=') min(min(corrcoef(w,w))) subplot(3,1,3); stem(k,rw(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title(' clean signal ACF'); rxw=conv(x,fliplr(w)); disp('CCF of X with W=') min(min(corrcoef(x,w))) figure subplot (3,1,1); stem (k,rxw(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title (' X with W'); rxy=conv(x,fliplr(y)); disp('CCF of X with Y=')

min(min(corrcoef(x,y))) subplot (3,1,2); stem (k,rxy(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title (' X with Y'); ryw=conv(y,fliplr(w)); disp('ACF of Y with W=') min(min(corrcoef(y,w))) subplot (3,1,3); stem (k,rxy(68 : 124)); xlabel(' log index'); ylabel(' Amplitude'); title (' Y with W'); LTI SYSTEM PLOT USING ZERO-POLE-GAIN TRANSFER FUNCTION clear all; clc; close all % for IIR butterworth LPF of order 3 and .5 cut off [z,p,k] = butter(3,.5); h=zpk(z,p,k); tf(h) [num,den] = tfdata(h,'v') % [b,a] = butter(3,.5) [h,w]=freqz(num,den,2^8);% considering 8 bits plot(w/(2*pi),20*log10(h)) title('LTI response plot') figure subplot(2,1,1), plot(abs(h))

title('magnitude') axis tight subplot(2,1,2), plot(w*360/(2*pi)) title('Phase converted to degree') axis tight DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM clear all; clc; close all %Simple DFT without using the FFT algo of MATLAB N = 256; n = 1: N; xn = cos(0.2 *pi *n); figure(1); plot(n,xn); wn = exp(-j* pi/N); g= 1; for k = 1: N, n= 1:N; xk(g,1) =xn * (wn * ones(N,1)).^(n' * k); g = g +1; end X1 = abs(xk); figure(2); plot(n/(2*N),X1/max(X1)); grid; axis([0,0.5,0,1]); title('DFT');

xlabel('Frequency in pi unit'); ylabel('Mag'); COMPARISON OF THE dft USING THE EQUATION AND USING MATLABS IN BUILT FFT BASED DFT clear all; clc; close all %comparing DFT with the in built FFT of MATLAB N = 256; n = 1 : N; xn = cos(0.2 *pi *n); figure(1); plot(n,xn); M=N; m=0:(M-1); y = fft(xn,M); magy=abs(y); wn = exp(-j* pi/N); g= 1; for k = 1: N, n= 1:N; xk(g,1) =xn*(wn*ones(N,1)).^(n'*k); g = g +1; end X1 = abs(xk); figure(2); subplot(2,1,1); plot(n/(2*N),X1/max(X1));

grid; axis([0,0.5,0,1]); title('DFT'); xlabel('Frequency in pi unit'); ylabel('Mag'); subplot(2,1,2); plot(m/M,magy/max(magy)); grid; axis([0,0.5,0,1]); title('DFT with fft function'); xlabel('Frequency in pi unit'); ylabel('Mag'); COMPARISON OF MULTIPLICATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN WITH CONVOLUTION IN TIME DOMAIN clear all; clc; close all %showing multiplication in frequency is convolutionin time x=[1 2 3 4];%1st sequence h=[1 2 1 2];%2nd sequence l=length(x)+length(h)-1;%length of convolution o/p xe=fft(x,l);%fft of 1st squence using zero padding he=fft(h,l);%fft of 2nd squence using zero padding y1=ifft(xe.*he);%ifft of the prodct of two sequences y2=conv(x,h);% normal covoluton o/p error=y1-y2;%error between the two convolutions k=0:l-1; subplot(3,1,1),stem(k,y1);

subplot(3,1,2),stem(k,y2); subplot(3,1,3),stem(k,abs(error));

Posted by Swanirbhar at 8:14 AM 0 comments Links to this post

EC 6120 and EC 5102 DSP MATLAB PROGRAMS DAY 3

STABILITY CHECK OF AN LTI SYSTEM WITH IF-ELSE FOR INF=106 clear all; clc; close all num=[1 0.8]; den=[1 1.5 .9]; %den=[1 1.5 0.9];% stable %den=[1 1.5 9];% unstable N=200; h=impz(num,den,N+1); sum=0; n=0:N; for k=1:N+1 sum=sum+h(k); if abs(sum)>10^6; disp('UNSTABLE LTI SYSTEM'); break end if abs(h(k))<10^(-6); disp('STABLE LTI SYSTEM'); break

end if k==N+1; disp('STABLE LTI SYSTEM'); end end stem(n,h); grid; disp('Total Sum of impulses ='), disp(sum) LINEARITY PROPERY OF A LTI SYSTEM clear all; clc; close all %Linearity property of 2 sequences n=0:40; a=2; b=-3; x1=cos(2*pi*0.1*n); x2=cos(2*pi*0.4*n); x=a*x1+b*x2; ic=[0 0];% initially relaxed %ic=[0 2];% initially not relaxed num=[2.2403 2.4908 2.2403]; den=[1 -0.4 0.75]; y1=filter(num,den,x1,ic); y2=filter(num,den,x2,ic); y=filter(num,den,x,ic); yt=a*y1+b*y2; d=y-yt; if abs(sum(sum(d)))<10^(-3) disp('LTI SYSTEM IS LINEAR')

else disp('LTI SYSTEM IS NON-LINEAR') end subplot(3,1,1), stem(n,y); grid subplot(3,1,2), stem(n,yt); grid subplot(3,1,3), stem(n,d); grid TIME SHIFT-INVARIANCE PROPERY OF A LTI SYSTEM clear all; clc; close all %Linearity property of 2 sequences n=0:40;D=10; x=3*cos(2*pi*0.1*n)-2*cos(2*pi*0.4*n); xd=[zeros(1,D) x]; num=[2.2403 2.4908 2.2403]; den=[1 -0.4 0.75]; ic=[0 0];% initially relaxed %ic=[0 2];% initially not relaxed y=filter(num,den,x,ic); yd=filter(num,den,xd,ic); d=y-yd(1+D:41+D); subplot(3,1,1),stem(y),grid; subplot(3,1,2),stem(yd),grid; subplot(3,1,3),stem(d),grid; if abs(sum(sum(d)))<10^(-3) disp('LTI SYSTEM IS TIME-SHIFT INVARIANT') else disp('LTI SYSTEM IS TIME-SHIFT VARIANT')

end CONVOLUTION PROCESS CLARIFICATION USING FOR LOOP AND IFELSE CASES clear all; clc; close all % comparison of convolution without command with convolution using the % 'conv' command to clarify the convolution process x=[1 4 2 4 1 1]; h=[1 2 3 4 5]; len1=length(x); len2=length(h); len=len1+len2-1; a=fliplr(h); for i=1:len c(i)=0; for j=1:len1 if j>i continue; end if(len2-i+j)<=0 continue; end c(i)=c(i)+(x(j)*a(len2-i+j)); end end k=1:len; conv_op1=c(1:len) subplot(2,1,1),stem(k,conv_op1);

title('Without using "conv" command') conv_op2=conv(x,h)% uses the filter command internally subplot(2,1,2),stem(k,conv_op2)

Posted by Swanirbhar at 8:13 AM 0 comments Links to this post Older PostsHome Subscribe to: Posts (Atom) My Links

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