Swiss Bank No. 1 provided private banking, asset management, and,other; services to individuals and entities around the world. U.s. Taxpayers who had income in any one calendar year in excess of a threshold amount were required to file a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return r for that calendar year.
Swiss Bank No. 1 provided private banking, asset management, and,other; services to individuals and entities around the world. U.s. Taxpayers who had income in any one calendar year in excess of a threshold amount were required to file a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return r for that calendar year.
Swiss Bank No. 1 provided private banking, asset management, and,other; services to individuals and entities around the world. U.s. Taxpayers who had income in any one calendar year in excess of a threshold amount were required to file a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return r for that calendar year.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - v. - INDICTMENT 11 Cr. DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, 11 CR Defendants. x COUNT ONE (Conspiracy) The Grand Jury charges: The Defendants and Their Bank 66 1. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Swiss Bank No. 1 provided private banking, asset management, and ,other;. services to individuals and entities around the world, including U.S. taxpayers in the Southern District of New York. Until in or about 2008, Swiss Bank No. 1 maintained an office ~ n the Southern District of New York. 2. From at least in or about the early 1990s, up through at least in or about 2010, DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, worked at Swiss Bank No. 1 as a client advisor to various individuals, including U.S. taxpayers who maintained accounts at Swiss Bank NO.1. 3. From at least in or about 2005, up through at least in or about 2010, FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, worked at 1 Swiss Bank No. 1 as a client advisor to various individuals r including U.S. taxpayers who maintained accounts at Swiss Bank NO.1. Obligations of U.S. Taxpayers With Respect to Foreign Financial Accounts 4. At all times relevant to this Indictment r citizens and residents of the United States who had income in any one calendar year in excess of a threshold amount ("U.S. taxpayersll) were required to file a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return r Form 1040 ("Form 1040 1l )r for that calendar year with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRSII). On Form 1040 r U.S. taxpayers were obligated to report their worldwide income r including income earned in foreign bank accounts. In addition r when a U.S. taxpayer completed Schedule B of Form 1040 r he or she was required to indicate whether "at any time during [the relevant calendar year] II the filer had "an interest in or a other authority over a financial account in a foreign countrYr such as a bank account r securities account, or other financial account r ll and if SOr the U.S. taxpayer was required to name the country. 5. In addition r U.S. taxpayers who had a financial interest inr or signature or other authority over a foreign bank account with an aggregate value of more than $10 r OOO at any time during a particular calendar year were required to file with the IRS a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts r Form TD F 2 90-22.1 ("FBAR") on or before June 30 of the following year. In general, the FBAR required that the U.S. taxpayer filing the.form identify the financial institution with which the financial account was held, the type of account (either bank, securities, or other), the account number, and the maximum value of the account during the calendar year for which the FBAR was being filed. Overview of the Conspiracy 6. From at least in or about the 1990s up through and including in or about 2010, more than 180 U.S. taxpayer-clients of Swiss Bank No. 1 conspired with, at various times, DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, and others known and unknown, including other client advisors at Swiss Bank No.1, to defraud the United States, to conceal from the IRS on false tax returns and otherwise the existence of bank accounts maintained at Swiss Bank No.1, and. the income earned in these accounts' (hereafter "the undeclared accounts"), and to evade U.S. taxes on income generated in those accounts. CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other client advisors at Swiss .Bank No. 1 conspired with U.S. taxpayer- clients to hide at least $600,000,000 in assets from the IRS at Swiss Bank No.1, and CASADEI and FRAZZETTO managed undeclared U.S. taxpayer assets worth at least $13,200,000 and $20,500,000 respectively. In furtherance of the conspiracy, CASADEI and FRAZZETTO, among other things, advised and helped U.S. taxpayer- clients open and maintain undeclared accounts in code names or in 3 . the names of non-U.S. relatives or.sham corporate entities; ensured that mail relating to those accounts was not sent to U.S. taxpayer-clients in the United States; caused U.S. taxpayer- clients to travel to Switzerland to conduct business relating to the undeclared accounts; traveled to the United States to meet with U.S. taxpayers; and, in or about 2008 and 2009, assured U.S. taxpayer-clients not to worry about the undeclared accounts being discovered by the IRS or U.S. law enforcement authorities because, CASADEI and FRAZZETTO advised, un,like UBS AG - another Swiss bank that was being investigated by U.S. authorities for engaging in similar practices - Swiss Bank No. 1 did not have an office in the United States and the accounts would therefore remain secret. Means and Methods of the Conspiracy 7. Among the means and methods by which DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, and their co-conspirators carried out the conspiracy were the following: a. CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other Swiss Bank No. 1 client advisors opened and managed for certain U.S. taxpayers bank and securities accounts at Swiss Bank No. 1 that were not reported to the IRS on Forms 1040, FBARs, or otherwise, and the income from which was also not reported to the IRS. b. CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other Swiss Bank No. 1 client advisors permitted certain U.S. taxpayers to open 4 undeclared accounts using code names or numbers so that the U.S. taxpayers could sign their code names or numbers on bank documents, rather than use their usual signatures, and otherwise ensure that the U.S. taxpayers' names would appear on the fewest possible documents relating to their accounts. c. FRAZZETTO permitted certain u.s. taxpayer- clients to place assets in undeclared accounts held in the name of foreign relatives in order to conceal the U.S. taxpayer- clients' beneficial ownership of such assets. d. FRAZZETTO permitted a U.S. taxpayer-client to maintain an undeclared account at Swiss Bank No. 1 held in the name of a sham corporate entity, and CASADEI advised a U.S. taxpayer-client that the client could maintain his undeclared account at Swiss Bank No. 1 if he placed his account in the name of a sham corporate entity. e. CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other Swiss Bank No. 1 client advisors ensured that account statements and other records relating to undeclared accounts held at Swiss Bank No. 1 by U.S. taxpayer-clients were not sent to their U.S. taxpayer-clients in the United States. f. CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other Swiss Bank No.1 client advisors caused U.S. taxpayer-clients with undeclared accounts at Swiss Bank No. 1 to travel from the United States to Switzerland in order to discuss their undeclared accounts. 5 g. FRAZZETTO traveled to the Southern District of New York to review account information with certain U.S. taxpayer-clients with undeclared accounts at Swiss Bank NO.1. h. Various U.S. taxpayer-clients of CASADEI, FRAZZETTO and other Swiss Bank No. 1 client advisors filed false Forms 1040 that failed to report their interest in, and income earned from, their undeclared Swiss Bank No. 1 accounts; evaded income taxes due and owing; and failed to file FBARs identifying their undeclared accounts. A. Undeclared Accounts Opened or Managed by DANIELA CASADEI 8. From at least in or about the early 1990s up to in or about 2010, DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, in her capacity as a client advisor at Swiss Bank No.1, opened new undeclared accounts, or managed previously-opened undeclared accounts, for at least seventeen U.S. taxpayer-clients hiding at least $13,241,446 in total from the IRS at Swiss Bank NO.1. CASADEI's U.S. taxpayer-clients included, among others, Clients 1 through 6, described below. Client 1 9. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Client 1 was a U.S. citizen and resident of the United States. By in or about the early 1990s, Client l's father had an undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 (the "Account"). In or about the early 1990s, Client 1 and Client l's father traveled to the 6 zurich office of Swiss Bank No. 1 and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, to sign documents that gave Client 1 signature authority over the Account. Client 1 provided CASADEI a copy of his U.S. passport during the meeting. CASADEI provided account statements to Client 1 and Client l's father. CASADEI referred to these statements as "traveling, statements" because they contained no client-identifying information on them. 10. On or about February 4, 1999, Client l's father died and Client 1 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant. At Client l's instruction, CASADEI transferred Client l's inherited assets from the Account to a new account held jointly by Client 1 and Client l's wife (the "New Account"). The New Account was given a code number separate and apart from the account number so as to ensure that Client l's name appeared on as few documents as possible. 11. In or about April 2008, Client 1 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, and a director of Swiss Bank No. l's private banking department (the "Director") to discuss news reports regarding the United States Department of Justice's ("DOJ") investigation into the cross-border banking business of UBS GA ("UBS"). At or about that time, DOJ's investigation of UBS's cross-border banking business became publicly known and received widespread media coverage in Switzerland and the United States. In this meeting, 7 CASADEI and the Director told Client 1 that Swiss Bank No. 1 no longer had a presence in the United States, and was therefore different from UBS and immune from the issues relating to UBS and the U.S. government. 12. As of in or about 2007, Client l's undeclared Swiss Bank No.1 account held approximately $839,678. 13. On Client l's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar . years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 1 did not report either Client l's interest in or signature or other authority over Client l's account at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 1 did not file an FBAR disclosing Client l's account at Swiss Bank No.1. Client 2 14. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Client 2 was a U.S. citizen and resident of the United States. Before the mid-to-late 1990s, Client 2's father opened an undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 (the "Father's Account"). In or about the mid-to-late 1990s, Client 2 and Client 2's father traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with the client advisor ("Client Advisor I") for Client 2's father. Client Advisor 1 opened an account for Client 2 ("Client 2's First Account") so that certain funds from the Father's Account could be transferred into Client 2's First Account. Client 2 provided her U.S. 8 passport to Client Advisor 1 during the meeting. 15. In or about 1999, Client 2's father died. Shortly before Client 2's father died, additional funds in the Father's Account were transferred into Client 2's First Account. 16. In or about 2001, Client 2 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with her new client advisor, Client Advisor 2 ("Client Advisor 2"). During this meeting, Client Advisor 2 recommended that Client 2 open another account using a "fantasy," or code, name so that Client 2 would have an additional layer of privacy and protection from the U.S. government and Client 2's husband, whom at the time Client 2 was in the process of divorcing. During this meeting, Client Advisor 2 opened a new undisclosed account for Client 2 using the code name "Hydrangea" ("the Hydrangea Account") . 17. In or about 2003, Client 2 traveled to Zurich and met with Client Advisor 2. Client Advisor 2 helped Client 2 establish another undeclared account at another Swiss bank, Swiss Bank No.2 ("the Swiss Bank No.2 Account"), and transfer the funds from the Hydrangea Account into the Swiss Bank No. 2 Account. During that same trip, Client Advisor 2 renamed Client 2's First Account at Swiss Bank No.1 with the code name "Red Rubin" (hereafter, "the Red Rubin Account"). Client Advisor 2 referred to "Red Rubin" as a "fantasy name." 9 18. By in or about 2005, Client Advisor 2 had become employed by UBS in Zurich. In or about 2005, Client 2 met with Client Advisor 2 at a UBS office in Zurich to open a new undeclared account ("the UBS Account") and transfer the funds in the Swiss Bank No. 2 Account into the UBS account. 19. In or about 2007, Client 2 traveled to Swiss Bank No.1 in Zurich and met with Client 2's new client advisor, DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant. CASADEI referred to the name of the Red Rubin Account as a "fantasy" name. 20. In or about the summer of 2008, Client 2 traveled to Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, to discuss transferring the funds in the UBS Account into the Red Rubin Account. CASADEI approved the request and advised Client 2 to open a new account using a new fantasy name and to close the Red Rubin Account. CASADEI then set up a new undeclared account for Client 2 at Swiss Bank No. 1 under the name "Conto Green-White- House" ("the Green White House Account") . 21. At the end of 2008, as global stock markets were declining, Client 2 called DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, from the United States and asked for advice concerning her investment portfolio within the Green White House Account. CASADEI advised that Client 2 would have to travel to Zurich to discuss the account. After the call, Client 2 traveled to Zurich and met 10 with CASADEI. At that meeting, CASADEI advised Client 2 to "wait it out," and not liquidate her investments because of the downturn. Client 2 followed this investment advice. 22. In or around March 2009, Client 2 again called DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, from the United states with concerns about the market. CASADEI told Client 2 that Client 2 could either "cash out the account," that is, to sell ~ l l the securities in the account for cash, or leave it alone. Client 2 instructed CASADEI to cash out the account, and CASADEI thereafter did so. 23. As of in or about 2008, Client 2's Green White House Account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $850,285. 24. On Client 2 ~ s Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 2 did not report either her interest in or signature or other authority over her accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 2 did not file an FBAR disclosing her accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. Client 3 25. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 3 was a German citizen who was a lawful permanent resident of the United States and, therefore, a U.S. taxpayer. In or about 1979, Client 3 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with a 11 client advisor to open an account. Client 3 indicated to the client advisor that he resided in New Jersey in the United States. The account was opened under a code name, "Conto Xenopuslaevis." Whenever Client 3 traveled to Switzerland to visit Swiss Bank No. 1 and inquire about his account, Client 3 signed in upon entering Swiss Bank No. 1 using this code name. 26. In or about September 2008, Client 3 learned about the DOJ investigation of UBS. Client 3 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, who was now Client 3's client advisor. Client 3 asked CASADEI if Swiss Bank No. 1 was susceptible to the same investigative inquiries facing UBS, and CASADEI told Client 3 not to worry. 27. As of in or about 2008, Client 3's undeclared Swiss Bank No.1 account held approximately $350,000. 28. On Client 3's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 3 did not report either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 3 did not file an FBAR disclosing his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Client 4 29. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 4 was a U.S. citizen who resided in South Carolina. In or about 12 the late 1970s, Client 4 traveled to Swiss Bank No. l's then- existing office in Manhattan and met with a client advisor for Swiss Bank No. 1 to open an undeclared account. In this meeting, the client advisor explained that he would transfer the funds to Swiss Bank No. l's office in Zurich, Switzerland where Client 4's account would be maintained. 30. In or about November 2009, DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, who by that time was Client 4's client advisor, called Client 4 in the United States. CASADEI mentioned on the call that CASADEI had been trying to reach Client 4 for some time but did not want to leave a message. CASADEI told Client 4 that he had to travel to Swiss Bank No., 1 in Zurich to close the account because the United States was applying too much pressure on Swiss banks for maintaining undeclared accounts for U.S. taxpayers. However, CASADEI also stated that Client 4 could continue to maintain an account at Swiss Bank No. 1 by retaining a third party financial advisor to manage an account for Client 4 at Swiss Bank No.1. CASADEI explained that these third party financial advisors were former employees of Swiss Bank No. 1 who had left Swiss Bank No. 1 to set up their own investment firms, and Client 4 would be charged a fee for this service. During a telephone call to Client 4 in the United States, CASADEI provided Client 4 with a list of names of independent financial advisors. 13 31. As of in or about 2009, Client 4's undeclared Swiss Bank No.1 account held approximately $518,241. 32. On Client 4's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 4 did not report either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 4 did not file an FBAR disclosing Client 4's account at Swiss Bank No.1. Client 5 33. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 5 was a U.S. citizen who resided in the United States. In or about 1992, Client 5 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant. In this meeting, Client 5 told CASADEI that he wanted to open an account at Swiss Bank No. 1 and that he would transfer funds from an account he owned at a bank in London. Client 5 told CASADEI that he resided in the United States. 34. Between in or about 1992 and 2009, on several occasions Client 5 communicated from the United States with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, both over the telephone and through written communication mailed by CASADEI from a post office box in Zurich to Client 5 in the United States. 14 35. As of in or about 2008, Client 5's undeclared Swiss Bank No.1 account held approximately $2,571,966. 36. On Client 5's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 5 did not report either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 5 did not file an FBAR disclosing his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Client 6 37. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 6 was a U.S. citizen who resided in the United States. In or about 2000 or 2001, Client 6's husband inherited an account at Swiss Bank No.1. In or about 2001 or 2002, Client 6 and her husband traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, who was the client advisor for Client 6's husband. The purpose of the meeting was to make Client 6 a joint owner of the account. The account was undeclared. 38. In or about March 2003, Client 6's husband died and Client 6 moved to a new residence. Client 6 contacted DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, from the United States by phone and provided Client 6's new address in Raleigh, North Carolina. 39. In or about October 2003, Client 6 called DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, from Client 6's residence in the United 15 States to schedule an appointment at Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich. CASADEI accepted the call and scheduled the appointment. Client 6 then traveled to Zurich and converted the undeclared account from a jointly held account to an account held in Client 6's name alone. 40. As of in or about 2008, Client 6's undeclared Swiss Bank No.1 account held approximately $1,801,984. 41. On Client 6's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 6 did not report either her interest in or signature or other authority over her account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 6 did not file an FBAR disclosing her account at Swiss Bank No.1. 42. Clients 1 through 6 of DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, are described in the following table: Beneficial Code Name (s) or Approximate Date Approximate High Owner(s) Nominee Name(s) Swiss Bank No. 1 Value of Swiss in which Swiss Account(s) Opened Bank No. 1 Bank No. 1 Accounts Account(s) Held Client 1 Code Number 1999 $8.39,678 Client 2 Hydrangea/Red 1990s $850,285 Rubin/Conto Green-White-House Client 3 Conto 1979 $350,000 Xenopuslaevis Client 4 1970s $518,241 Client 5 1992 $2,571,966 Client 6 Unknown $1,801,984 16 B. Undeclared Accounts Opened or Managed by FABIO FRAZZETTO 43. From in or about 2005 to in or about 2010, FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, in his capacity as a client-advisor at Swiss Bank No.1, opened new undeclared accounts or managed previously-opened but undeclared accounts for at least twelve U.S. taxpayer-clients hiding at least approximately $20,585,774 in total from the IRS at Swiss Bank No.1. FRAZZETTO's U.S. taxpayer-clients included, among others, Clients 7 through 15, described below. Clients 7-10 44. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Client 7, and her daughters, Client 8, Client 9, and Client 10 (collectively, the "Daughters"), were U.S. citizens and residents of the United States. In or about 1975, Client 7's husband established an undeclared account at a predecessor bank of Swiss Bank No.1. In or about 1995, Client 7's husband died and Client 7 inherited the account. 45. In or about 2006, Client 7 and the Daughters traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, who was Client 7's client advisor. In this meeting, Client 7 told FRAZZETTO that she wanted to close her existing account at Swiss Bank No. 1 and open three separate joint accounts, one for each of the Daughters. At Client 7's 17 direction, the funds in Client 7's account were divided roughly equally among the three new accounts. 46. The accounts were established, and, on certain account opening documents ("Form A") for the newly-created accounts, Clients 7, 8, 9, and 10 each indicated that they resided in the United States and that they were U.S. citizens. The account opening documents also included mail hold agreements instructing Swiss Bank No. 1 to hold all communications from Swiss Bank No.1 for Clients 7, 8, 9, and 10 at Swiss Bank No.1 instead of sending them by mail. FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, signed these agreements. 47. In or about the fall of 2006, Client 8 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant. In this meeting, FRAZZETTO recommended that Client 8 get a debit card from Swiss Bank No. 1 in order for Client 8 to have easier access to Client 8's funds. FRAZZETTO further advised Client 8 that she could only use the debit card in Europe, and that Client 8 should not use it in the United States. 48. At various times, including in or about October 2006 and September 2007, FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, traveled to hotels in Manhattan and met with Client 7, who was accompanied during these visits by either Client 8 or Client 10. During these trips, FRAZZETTO sometimes reviewed account statements with 18 Client 7, and specifically noted to Client 7 that the statements did not have Client 7's name on them because FRAZZETTO did not want any documents identifying Client 7. 49. In or about 2008 or 2009, Client 9 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant. Client 9 had become aware of the DOJ investigation into UBS and asked FRAZZETTO how the investigation of UBS would impact Swiss Bank No.1. FRAZZETTO told Client 9 that Swiss Bank No. 1 was accepting new U.S. clients and that Swiss Bank No. 1 was not exposed to investigation like UBS because Swiss Bank No. 1 did not have a presence in the United States. 50. In or about the spring or summer of 2009, Client 7 and Client 8 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Switzerland and met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant. FRAZZETTO advised that some U.S. clients of Swiss Bank No. 1 were moving assets from their undeclared accounts into new accounts held in the name of foreign relatives in order to further conceal the U.S. clients' assets. 51. In or about July and August of 2009, Client 8 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant. Client 8 discussed the IRS voluntary disclosure program with FRAZZETTO and told FRAZZETTO that Client 8 would bring the disclosure paperwork with her to Zurich so 19 FRAZZETTO could review the documents. FRAZZETTO told Client 8 it was "unwise" to carry the paperwork with her to Zurich and instructed Client 8 not to do it. FRAZZETTO mentioned a law firm that could assist Client 8 in making a voluntary disclosure to the IRS I but FRAZZETTO discouraged Client 8 from making a disclosure. FRAZZETTO told Client 8 not to panic. 52. In or about August 2009 1 the Daughters traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and had two separate meetings with FABIO FRAZZETTO I the defendant. a. In the first meeting l the Daughters told FRAZZETTO that Client lOIs husband had an Israeli cousin ("the Cousin") I who could become the new nominee account holder for funds in the Daughters I existing joint accounts. FRAZZETTO made it clear that I as far as Swiss Bank No. 1 was concerned l the Cousin would now legally own the moneYI and the Daughters would have to go through the Cousin for withdrawals or any other type of transaction. b. The next daYI the Daughters brought the Cousin to the office of Swiss Bank No. 1 to meet with FRAZZETTO. In this second meeting l FRAZZETTO interviewed the Cousin and asked the Cousin questions about the Cousin/s background and place of residence. FRAZZETTO made a copy of the Cousin/s Israeli passport. FRAZZETTO instructed the Cousin to complete 20 the account opening documents. FRAZZETTO also instructed the Daughters to complete documents to close their accounts so the transfer of funds into the nominee account opened under the Cousin's name could be executed. The nominee account was opened and the funds were transferred. 53. In or about 2006, the joint account held by Client 7 and Client 8 at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $1,008,431. 54. In or about 2006, the joint account held by Client 7 and Client 9 at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $1,056,110. 55. In or about 2006, the joint account held by Client 7 and Client 10 at Swiss Bank No. 1 held approximately $1,048,005. 56. On Client 7's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, and on the Daughters' Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2006 through and including 2008, they did not report either their interest in or signature or other authority over their accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, Client 7, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, and the Daughters, for at least the calendar years 2006 through and including 2008, did not file FBARs disclosing their accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. 21 Client 11 57. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Client 11 was a U.S. citizen and resident of the United States. In or about October 2001, Client 11 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with a client advisor. In this meeting, Client 11 provided Client II's U.S. passport and told the client advisor that he wanted to open an account at Swiss Bank No.1. The client advisor made a copy of Client II's U.S. passport. The account was given a code number separate and apart from the account number so as to ensure that Client II's name appeared on as few documents as possible. 58. In or about 2005, Client 11 learned that FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, was Client II's new client- advisor. Client 11 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FRAZZETTO to review the account. When Client 11 reviewed his account statements in Zurich, FRAZZETTO recommended that Client 11 not take the statements with Client 11 or that Client 11 destroy the statements before returning to the United States. FRAZZETTO advised Client 11 not to carry anything identifying Swiss Bank No.1. 59. In or about 2008 or 2009, Client 11 learned about the DOJ investigation into UBS from media reports. Client 11 called FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, from the United States and 22 asked how Swiss Bank No. 1 was going to prevent the disclosure td the IRS of names of U.S. taxpayers with undeclared accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. FRAZZETTO told Client 11 not to worry because the Swiss government would not divulge any names. 60. In or about 2008, Client 11's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $400,303. 61. On Client 11's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 11 did not repo'rt either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 11 did not file an FBAR disclosing his account at Swiss Bank No.1. Clients 12 and 13 62. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 12 and Client 13, who are brothers, were U.S. citizens residing in the United States. On or about December 31, 2002, the mother of Client 12 and Client 13 died and Client 12 and Client 13 each inherited fifty percent (50%) of the mother's undisclosed account ("the Inherited Account") at a predecessor bank in Switzerland that subsequently became part of Swiss Bank NO.1. 63. In or about 2003, Client 12 traveled to a predecessor bank to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with a client advisor to close the Inherited Account and transfer Client 23 12's share of funds in the Inherited Account into a new account established for Client 12. A new account was opened for Client 13 as well. Client 12's account and Client 13's account were given code numbers separate and apart from the account numbers so as to ensure that Client 12's and Client 13's names appeared on as few documents as possible. 64. In or about 2007 or 2008, Client 12 and Client 13 came to learn that FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, was their new client advisor at Swiss Bank NO.1. In or around this time, Client 12 traveled to an office of Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with FRAZZETTO. 65. In or about 2007 or 2008, Client 13 and Client 13's cousin, who also had an undeclared account managed by FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, met with FRAZZETTO at a hotel in midtown Manhattan. In this meeting, FRAZZETTO reviewed Client 13's account statements with Client 13; the statements did not have Client 13's name on them. 66. In or about 2008 or 2009, Client 12 met with FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, at an office of Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich. In this meeting, Client 12 discussed media reports of the DOJ investigation into UBS. FRAZZETTO stated that Swiss Bank No. 1 might close undeclared accounts held by U.S. clients, and that the bank was currently deciding what to do. Also during 24 that meeting, Client 12 informed FRAZZETTO that Client 12 was either going to close or declare the account to the IRS. FRAZZETTO informed Client 12 that if Client 12 declared the account, a new account would have to be opened and Client 12 would need to complete a Form W-9. 67. As of in or about 2007, Client 12's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $265,136 and Client 13's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $211,873. 68. On Client 12's and Client 13's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 12 and Client 13 did not report either their interest in or signature or other authority over their account at Swiss Bank No. 1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 12 and Client 13 did not file FBARs disclosing their accounts at Swiss Bank No.1. Client 14 69. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 14 was a U.S. citizen residing in the United States. In or about 1999, Client 14 inherited an undeclared account originally established by Client 14's father at a predecessor bank that subsequently became part of Swiss Bank No.1. Client 14 used the services of an independent Swiss asset manager (UAsset Manager 25 1") to form a Liechtenstein foundation named Horsal. In turn, Horsal owned another foreign entity named Herzen which nominally held Client 14's account at the predecessor bank and then at Swiss Bank No.1 beginning in 2004 ("the Herzen Account") . 70. In or about 2005, Client 14 traveled to Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich and met with his client advisor, FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant. 71. In or about 2009, Client 14, with the assistance of Asset Manager I, moved the contents of the Herzen Account at Swiss Bank No. 1 to an account at another Swiss bank. 72. As of in or about 2007, Client 14's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $4,880,666. 73. On Client 14's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 14 did not report either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 14 did not file an FBAR disclosing his account at Swiss Bank No.1. Client 15 74. At all times relevant to the Indictment, Client 15 was a U.S. citizen who resided in the United States. In or about 1982, Client 15 inherited his father's account at a predecessor bank to Swiss Bank No.1. 26 75. In or about 2007, Client 15 learned that FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, was his new client advisor at Swiss Bank No.1. 76. In or about June 2009, Client 15, while in Switzerland, called FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, to set up an appointment to meet at Swiss Bank No. 1 in Zurich. FRAZZETTO was not available, and DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, spoke with Client 15 and scheduled an appointment for Client 15 to meet at Swiss Bank No.1. 77. Shortly thereafter, Client 15 met with DANIELA CASADEI, the defendant, at Swiss Bank No.1. During that meeting, CASADEI advised Client 15 that Swiss Bank No. 1 wanted to stop doing business with u.S. persons. CASADEI further told Client 15 that if he wanted to keep his undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1, Client 15 would have to agree to the formation of a corporate-entity that would then become the account holder of Client 15's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1. 78. As of in or about 2008, Client 15's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1 held approximately $595,434. 79. On Client 15's Forms 1040 for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 15 did not report either his interest in or signature or other authority over his account at Swiss Bank No.1. Moreover, for at least the calendar years 2003 through and including 2008, Client 15 did not 27 file an FBAR disclosing his account at Swiss Bank NO.1. 80. Clients 7 through 15 of FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendant, are described in the following table: Beneficial Code Name (s) or Approximate Date Approximate High Owner(s) Nominee Name(s) Swiss Bank No. 1 Value of Swiss in which Swiss Account(s) Opened Bank No. 1 Bank No. 1 Accounts Account(s) Held Clients 7-10 The Cousin (in 1975 $3,112,546 2009) Client 11 Code Number 2001 $400,303 Client 12 Code Number 2003 $265,136 Client 13 Code Number 2003 $211,873 Client 14 Herzen Unknown $4,880,666 Client 15 Unknown $595,434 81. In addition, DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, conspired with one another, with various other client advisors at Swiss Bank No.1, and with at least 151 additional U.S. taxpayer-clients who maintained undeclared accounts at Swiss Bank No.1, to hide at least an additional $567,000,000 from the IRS at Swiss Bank No.1. Statutory Allegations 82. From at least in or about the 1990s up through and including in or about 2010, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, together with others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together 28 and with each other to defraud the United states of America and an agency thereof, to wit, the IRS, and to commit offenses against the United States, to wit, violations of Title 26, United States Code, Sections 7206(1) and 7201. 83. It was a part and an object of the conspiracy that DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, together with others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly would and did defraud the United States of America and the IRS for the purpose of impeding, impairing, obstructing, and defeating the lawful governmental functions of the IRS in the ascertainment, computation, assessment, and collection of revenue, to wit, federal income taxes. 84. It was further a part and an object of the conspiracy that various U.S. taxpayer-clients of DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, together with others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly would and did make and subscribe returns, statements, and other documents, which contained and were verified by written declarations that they were made under the penalties of perjury, and which these U.S. taxpayer-clients, together with others known and unknown, did not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter, in violation of Title 26, United States Code, Section 7206(1). 29 85. It was further a part and an object of the conspiracy that DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, together with others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly would and did attempt to evade and defeat a substantial part of the income tax due and owing to the United States of America by certain of Swiss Bank No. l's U.S. taxpayer clients, in violation of Title 26, United States Code, Section 7201. Overt Acts 86. In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, DANIELA CASADEI and FABIO FRAZZETTO, the defendants, and others known and unknown, committed the following overt acts, among others, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere: a. In or about the summer of 2008, CASADEI opened a new undeclared account for Client 2 at Swiss Bank No. 1 under the name "Conto Green-White-House." b. In or about November 2009, CASADEI contacted Client 4 in the United States and provided Client 4 with the option of Client 4 keeping an undeclared account at Swiss Bank No. 1 by using a third party financial advisor to manage Client 4's account at Swiss Bank No.1. c. In or about October 2003, CASADEI spoke with Client 6, who called from Client 6's residence in the United 30 States, and scheduled an appointment for Client 6 to travel to Zurich in order to convert Client 6's undeclared account from a joint account to a single account. d. In or about June 2009, CASADEI advised Client 15 that Client 15 could maintain an undeclared account at Swiss Bank No. 1 if Client 15 agreed to the formation of a corporate entity that would then become the account holder of Client 15's undeclared account at Swiss Bank No.1. e. In or about 2006, FRAZZETTO opened new undeclared accounts for Client 7 and her daughters, Client 8, Client 9, and Client 10, at Swiss Bank No 1. f. In or about August 2009, FRAZZETTO opened a new undeclared account in the name of the Cousin, an Israeli citizen and resident, and transferred the assets of Client 7, Client 8, Client 9, and Client 10 into that account in order to further conceal those u.S. taxpayer-clients' financial interest in those funds. 31 g. In or about 2007 or 2008, FRAZZETTO met with Client 13 at a hotel in Manhattan. (Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.) FOREPERSON PREET BHARARA United States Attorney 32