32

1.
2.
3.

102
xy
yx
8
xy

10

12

14

16

18

20

12x
2x10y2x10
A. y=2x+10

x=8y=28+10=26
A. 26

y=2x+10y=ax+b

x1y

()=

(y)
(x)

y=3x+1x

13
51

(y)

(x)
xy
x1331=2
y
x=1y=31+1=4
x=3y=33+1=10
y104=6
6
=3
A.3
2

x1(5)=4
x=5y=3(5)+1=14
x=1y=3(1)+1=2
y 2(14)=12
12
=3
4

A.3

x
y=ax+ba

x3y
1
y=2x+10
y= x2
3

y=ax+ba
x1y
y=ax+ba2
x1y2
x3y23=6
1
3

1
3

x1y
1
3

x3y 3=1

1
2
y=x+3
y=3x+1
y= x+2
y= x+1
2

y=ax+ba
5y
y=x+3
ax1

3
4
y
y
3
1
2 1

1 1
1
x
y=ax+bb
O
5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
x0y
1

yx
2

3
4
5

y=x+3x=0y=3x=1y=4
(0,3)(1, 4)

y=3x+131
113
1
2

1
2 1
1
2 1
2
2

y= x+2 2

21
2
3

2
3

y= x+1 1
2
3

2
3

1 1
32

5 y
4

3
2
1
5 4 3 2 1
O 1
1

2
3
4
5

2x+y4=0
x+3y=6

1
3

1
2

x+ y=1

2y=2

y=ax+by=ax+b

2x+y4=0

y=ax+b

y=2x+4

5 y

4
3
2
1

x+3y=6

3y=x 6
1
y=3x2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2y=3x+12
2
y=3x+2

x+ y=1

2y=2

5 4 3 2 1
1
2
3
4
5

y=1
y=1y1
x

O 1 2 3 4 5

y=2x+2
x1<x<3y
x2<x<2y

1<x<3

5y
4

3
2
1

x
5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4

y
y
x=3y=4

x=1y=4
y4<y<4

yx=2y=2
x=2y=6
y2<y<6

5y
4
3
2
1

5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5
1

2
3
4
5

y=ax+b
y=ax+b

y=ax+b
byb=1
122
y=2x+1
y=ax+b

(0, 1)(1, 1)y=ax+b

(0, 1)1=a0+b b=1
b=1(1, 1)1=a1+1 a=2 y=2x+1

y=ax+b
byb=3
133
y=3x+3
yb=2
1
31
1
3

y= x2

2x=2y=5
3(1, 2)
(2, 4)y=x+5
(2, 1)5
y=ax+bab
ab
xy

2y=2x+b
x=2y=5
5=22+bb=1 y=2x+1
3y=3x+b
(1, 2)x=1y=2
2=31+bb=1 y=3x+1

1y=x+b
(2, 4)x=2y=4
4=2+bb=2 y=x+2
y=ax+5
(2, 1)1=2a+5a=2
y=2x+5

x=2y=3x=4y=9
(3, 3)(3, 5)

y=ax+bxy
y=ax+b
xy

x=2y=3y=ax+b3=2a+b 2a+b=3
x=4y=9y=ax+b9=4a+b 4a+b=9

2a+b=3
) 4a+b=9
2a =6
a=3
a=32a+b=3
23+b=3
b=36=3

A. y=3x3

x=3y=3y=ax+b3=3a+b 3a+b=3
x=3y=5y=ax+b5=3a+b 3a+b=5

3a+b=3
3a+b=5
6a =2
1
a=3
1
a=33a+b=3
1
3 +b=3
3
b=3+1=4

A. y=3x+4