Exercise 1

Assume the following register contents:

AX =

4A30H

BP =

0008H

CS =

8000H

BX =

0010H

SP =

0040H

DS =

8000H

CX =

1800H

DI =

0006H

SS =

8002H

DX =

1234H

SI =

0040H

ES =

9000H

Given the following program segment:

PUSH CX
PUSH BX
PUSH DX
Assume that each instruction is dependent on one another.
CX = 1800H
SS = 8002H

BX = 0010H
SP = 0040H

DX = 1234H

Bottom of the Stack

=
=
=

SS x 10H + FFFFH
80020H + FFFFH
9001FH

Stack Segment

80020H up to 9001FH

Top of the Stack

=
=
=

SS x 10H + SP
8002H + 0040H
8042H

PUSH CX;

8041H
8040H

NEW SP

=
=
=

New Top of Stack

CH

8041H----->

CL

8040H----->

(CH) = 18H
(CL) = 00H
SP 2
0040H 2H
003EH
=

8040H

<---- 8042H

TOS

<---- 8040H

New TOS

18H
00H

PUSH BX;

803FH
803EH

NEW SP

=
=
=

New Top of Stack

(BH) = 00H
(BL) = 10H
SP 2
003EH 2H
003CH
=

803EH

<---- 8042H
CH

8041H----->

CL

8040H----->

BH

803FH----->

BL

803EH----->

18H
00H

<---- 8040H

TOS

<---- 803EH

New TOS

00H
10H

PUSH DX;

803DH
803CH

NEW SP

=
=
=

New Top of Stack

(DH) = 12H
(DL) = 34H
SP 2
003CH 2H
003AH
=

803CH

<---- 8042H
CH

8041H----->

CL

8040H----->

BH

803FH----->

BL

803EH----->

DH

803DH----->

DL

803CH----->

18H
00H

<---- 8040H

00H
10H
<---- 803EH

TOS

<---- 803CH

New TOS

12H
34H

Assume the following register contents:

AX =

4A30H

BP =

0008H

CS =

8000H

BX =

0010H

SP =

0040H

DS =

8000H

CX =

1800H

DI =

0006H

SS =

8002H

DX =

1234H

SI =

0040H

ES =

9000H

Given the following program segment:

POP BX
POP BP
POP SI
Assume that instructions are dependent on one another.
BX = 0010H
SS = 8002H

BP = 0008H
SP = 0040H

SI = 0040H

Bottom of the Stack

=
=
=
=

SS x 10H + FFFFH
80020H + FFFFH
FFFFH
9001F

Stack Segment

80020H up to 9001F

Top of the Stack

=
=
=

SS x 10H + SP
80020H + 0040H
80060H

POP BX;

BL
BH

(80060H)
(80061H)

NEW SP

=
=
=

SP + 2
0040H + 2H
0042H

New top of Stack

80062H

<---- 80066H
SI

80065H----->

SI

80064H----->

BP

80063H----->

BP

80062H----->

BH

80061H----->

BL

80060H----->

00H
40H

<---- 80064H

00H
08H
<---- 80062H

New TOS

<---- 80060H

TOS

00H
10H

POP BP;

BP
BP

(80062H)
(80063H)

NEW SP

=
=
=

SP + 2
0042H + 2H
0044H

New top of Stack

80064H

<---- 80066H
SI

80065H----->

SI

80064H----->

BP

80063H----->

BP

80062H----->

00H
40H

<---- 80064H

New TOS

<---- 80062H

TOS

<---- 80066H

New TOS

<---- 80064H

TOS

00H
08H

POP SI;

SI
SI

(80062H)
(80063H)

NEW SP

=
=
=

SP + 2
0044H + 2H
0046H

New top of Stack

SI

80065H----->

SI

80064H----->

80066H

00H
40H

Exercise 2
Identify the addressing mode of the following instructions:
1) ADD AX, FADEH
2) CMP FADE, AX
3) INC DH
4) ADC [BP+1800H], BX
5) AND AGAIN [BP+SI], DS
6) OR DX, [DI]
7) ADC AX, [BP+SI]

<------ Immediate Addressing

<------ Direct Addressing
<------ Immediate Addressing
<------ Base Addressing
<------ Base-Plus-Index Addressing
<------ Register Indirect Addressing
<------ Base-Plus-Index Addressing