9702 Charged Particles All

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1
(a) State the significance of the Millikan experiment.
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(b) In the Millikan experiment,
oil droplets were found to have the following
charges.
1.56 10
C
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4.88 10
C
1.64 10
C
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3.14 10
C
4.76 10
C
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Use these data to determine a value for the elementary charge. Explain your working.
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elementary charge = .................................. C [2]
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1 Examiners
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velocity v. It enters a uniform magnetic
field that is normal
2
A proton is moving with constant
to the initial direction of motion of the proton, as shown in Fig. 8.1.
proton
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velocity v
uniform magnetic field
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into plane
of paper
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Fig. 8.1
A uniform electric field is applied in the same region as the magnetic field so that the proton
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passes undeviated through the fields.
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(a) On Fig. 8.1, draw an arrow
labelled E to show the direction of the electric
field.
[1]
(b) The proton is replaced by other particles. The electric and magnetic fields remain
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unchanged.
State and explain the www.studyguide.pk
deviation, if any, of the following particles www.studyguide.
in the region of the
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fields.
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(i) an -particle with initial
velocity v
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(ii) an electron with initial
velocity 2v
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2 Examiners
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3
The Millikan oil-drop experiment enabled the charge on the electron to be determined.
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(a) State a fundamental property
of charge that was suggested by this www.studyguide.
experiment.
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(b) Two parallel metal plates P and Q are situated in a vacuum. The plates are horizontal
and separated by a distance of 5.4 mm, as illustrated in Fig. 7.1.
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plate Q
5.4mm
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plate P
Fig. 7.1
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The lower plate P is earthed. The potential difference between the plates can be varied.
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kg is observed to remain stationary
between the
An oil droplet of masswww.studyguide.pk
7.7 10
plates when plate Q is at a potential of +850 V.
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(i) Suggest why plates P and Q must be parallel and horizontal.
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(ii) Calculate the charge, with its sign, on the oil droplet.
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charge = ........................................... C [3]
3
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(c) The procedure in (b) was repeated for three further oil droplets. The magnitude of
the charge on each of the droplets was found to be 3.2 10 C, 6.4 10 C and
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3.2 10 C.
Explain what value these data and your answer in (b)(ii) would suggest for the charge
on the electron.
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4
19
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4
(a) Describe what is meant by a magnetic field.
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(b) A small mass is placed
in a field of force that is either electric
or magnetic or
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gravitational.
State the nature of the field of force when the mass is
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(i) charged and the force is opposite to the direction of the field,
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(ii) uncharged and thewww.studyguide.pk
force is in the direction of the field,
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[1]
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(iii) charged and there is a force only when the mass is moving,
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(iv) charged and there is no force on the mass when it is stationary or moving in a
particular direction.
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5
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5
Two charged points A and B are separated by a distance of 6.0 cm, as shown in Fig. 3.1.
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6.0 cm
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B
d
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Fig. 3.1
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The variation with distance d from A of the electric field strength E along the line AB is shown
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in Fig. 3.2.
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E / kV m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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10
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5
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0
6
0
2
4
d /cm
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position
of A
of B
Fig. 3.2
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An electron is emitted with negligible speed from A and travels along AB.
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(a) State the relation between
electric field strength E and potential V. www.studyguide.
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(b) The area below the line
of the graph of Fig. 3.2 represents thewww.studyguide.
potential difference
between A and B.
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Use Fig. 3.2 to determine the potential difference between A and B.
potential difference = .
V [4]
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(c) Use your answer to (b) to calculate the speed of the electron as it reaches point B.
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speed = . m s [2]
the value of d at which the electron
has maximum
(d) (i) Use Fig. 3.2 to determine
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acceleration.
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d =
cm [1]
(ii) Without any further
calculation, describe the variation withwww.studyguide.
distance d of the
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acceleration of the electron.
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7 Examiners
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6
An isolated conducting sphere
of radius r is given a charge +Q. This
charge may be
assumed to act as a point charge situated at the centre of the sphere, as shown in Fig. 5.1.
+Q
r
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Fig. 5.1
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Fig. 5.2. shows the variation with distance x from the centre of the sphere of the potential V
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due to the charge +Q.
V
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0
0
r
2r
3r
4r
x
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Fig. 5.2
(a) State the relation between electric field and potential.
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with distance x
(b) Using the relation in (a),www.studyguide.pk
on Fig. 5.3 sketch a graph to show the variation
of the electric field E due to the charge +Q.
E
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0
0
r
2r
3r
4r x
[3]
Fig. 5.3
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9 Examiners
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7
(a) Define electric potential at a point.
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(b) Two isolated point charges A and B are separated by a distance of 30.0 cm, as shown in
Fig. 4.1.
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30.0 cm
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A
B
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x
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Fig. 4.1
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The charge at A is + 3.6www.studyguide.pk
10 C.
The variation with distance x from A along AB of the potential V is shown in Fig. 4.2.
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600
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V/V
400
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200
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0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
x
/
cm
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200
400
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600
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Fig. 4.2
10
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(i) State the value of x at which the potential is zero.
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x = ...........................................
cm [1]
(ii) Use your answer in (i) to determine the charge at B.
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charge = ........................................... C [3]
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(c) A small test charge is now moved along the line AB in (b) from x = 5.0 cm to x = 27 cm.
State and explain the value of x at which the force on the test charge will be maximum.
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11
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.

Compiled and rearranged by Sajit Chandra Shakya

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