Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Priciples of Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Jayapal Hiriyalu Range Gowda
    26 views17 pages
    Sampling in daily life blood chemistry studies are done with a few drops (samples) of blood Quality of grain is assessed by checking few sample grains taken from the sack Taste assessment in kitchen also use sampling TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Populationall items which fall in the purview of enquiry sample - a portion chosen from population sample size - number of units in sample sampling units -constituents of population to be sampled and cannot be further subdivided for sampling.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Sampling in daily life blood chemistry studies are done with a few drops (samples) of blood Quality of grain is assessed by checking few sample grains taken from the sack Taste assessment in kitchen also use sampling TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Populationall items which fall in the purview of enquiry sample - a portion chosen from population sample size - number of units in sample sampling units -constituents of population to be sampled and cannot be further subdivided for sampling.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    26 views17 pages

    Priciples of Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Jayapal Hiriyalu Range Gowda
    Sampling in daily life blood chemistry studies are done with a few drops (samples) of blood Quality of grain is assessed by checking few sample grains taken from the sack Taste assessment in kitchen also use sampling TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Populationall items which fall in the purview of enquiry sample - a portion chosen from population sample size - number of units in sample sampling units -constituents of population to be sampled and cannot be further subdivided for sampling.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 17

    SAMPLING IN RESEARCH

    Dr Manu Varghese M BHMS, MD (Hom)

    INTRODUCTION

    Sampling in daily life


    Blood chemistry studies are done with a few drops (samples) of blood Quality of grain is assessed by checking few sample grains taken from the sack Taste assessment in kitchen also use sampling

    www.similima.com

    TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

    Population- all items which fall in the purview of enquiry Sample - A portion chosen from population Sample size - number of units in sample Sampling units constituents of population to be sampled and cannot be further subdivded for sampling
    www.similima.com 3

    TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

    Sampling frame -list identifying each sampling unit Eg. voters list Statistics - character of sample Parameter - character of population

    www.similima.com

    SAMPLING WHY?

    Complete enumeration impossible if population is infinite Results required in short time Area of survey wide Resources for survey limited in respect of money and trained persons

    www.similima.com

    PRINCIPLES OF SAMPLING

    Principle of statistical regularity Principle of inertia of large numbers Principle of validity Principle of optimisation

    www.similima.com

    ERRORS

    Sampling error discrepency between parameter and ite estimates due to sampling process Non sampling error- Errors while collecting information

    www.similima.com

    TYPES OF SAMPLING

    Random (Probability ) Sampling Judgment (Non probability) sampling Mixed Sampling

    www.similima.com

    TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING


    Simple random sampling Systematic sampling Stratified random sampling Cluster sampling

    www.similima.com

    Simple Random Sampling


    Why?

    Basic building block of sampling Sample from a homogeneous group of units How? Physically make draws at random of the units under study -lottery method Computer selection methods: Random tables

    www.similima.com 10

    Systematic Sampling
    Why? Easy Can be very efficient depending on the structure of the population How? Get a random start in the population Sample every kth unit for some chosen number k

    www.similima.com

    11

    Stratified Random Sampling


    Why? For administrative convenience To improve efficiency Estimates may be required for each stratum How? Independent simple random samples are chosen Within each stratum
    www.similima.com 12

    Cluster Sampling
    Why? Convenience and cost The frame or list of population units may be Defined only for the clusters and not the units How? Take a simple random sample of clusters and Measure all units in the cluster
    www.similima.com 13

    Two-Stage Sampling
    Why? Cost and convenience Lack of a complete frame How? Take either a simple random sample or an unequal Probability sample of primary units and then within a Primary take a simple random sample of secondary units

    www.similima.com

    14

    Stratified two-stage cluster sampling


    Strata Geographical areas First stage units Smaller areas within the larger areas Second stage units Households Clusters All individuals in the household
    www.similima.com 15

    NON PROBABILITY(JUDGEMENT) SAMPLING


    This method is mainly used for Opinion surveys; Market research survey of the Performance of their new car -sample was all new car purchasers. Bias and prejudices shadows results

    www.similima.com

    16

    THANK YOU

    www.similima.com

    17

    You might also like