a.

Vectors are used in many branches of engineering, explain what is

meant by a vector.
A physical quantity which also has direction in addition to magnitude is called
vector quantity. Examples of vectors are displacement, velocity, force and electric
field strength
b. The following are two representations of a vector; explain briefly the
difference, if any, between them:-

i.
ii.

Velocity V = 10 ms-1 Bearing 30o ;

o
Velocity V = 1030 ms-1.

Both vector do have direction in addition to magnitude and hence do not have any
differences.
c. Given the following list of quantities indicate whether a vector or a scalar and for each case give
the unit for the quantity.

i.

mass = Scaler Unit Kg

ii.

weight = Vector Unit Newton

iii.

displacement = Vector Unit m

v.

acceleration = Vector Unit m/s2

vi.

momentum = Vector Unit Kg m/s

d. A projectile of mass 2.5 kg changes direction in the following way:0100090000038d00000002001c0000000000040000000301080

0050000000b0200000000050000000c02f906f60c04000000
2e0118001c000000fb021000070000000000bc0200000000
0102022253797374656d0076f0efb7070498340019e24d76
8001527630dcb40710983400040000002d01000004000000
2d0100001c000000fb02a4ff0000000000009001000000000
440002243616c69627269000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000040000002d010100040000002
d010100040000002d0101000400000002010100050000000
902000000020d000000320a570000000100040000000000f
70cf5062000360005000000090200000002040000002d010
000040000002d010000030000000000
calculate in each case the magnitude and direction of the change in
momentum of the projectile.

Digital Logic 2
2. Now, we use the sequence generator state table, together with the JK state table
to draw up a truth table for each bistable input circuitry.

Count

Next Output

Present
Output
C B A
1 0 0

C
0

B
1

A
0

Output Change
0<0

J
0

K
x

0<1

1<0

1<1

Generation of JK Inputs
Count
4

Present O/P
C B
1 0

A
0

Next O/P
C B
A
0 1
0

JK Inputs
Jc
Kc
1
X

Jb
x

Kb
1

Ja
0

Ka
X

Now we construct the Kernaugh maps required to determine bistable input logic.
Count
4

Present O/P
C B
1 0

A
0

Next O/P
C B
A
0 1
0

JK Inputs
Jc
Kc
1
X

Jb
x

Kb
1

Ja
0

Ka
X

11
1
x
11
1

10
x
x
10
1

C/BA
0
1
C/BA
0

00
x
0
00
x

01
x
1
01
x

Ja = A

Jb = B

C/BA 00
0
x

01
x

11
x

10
1

C/BA 00
0
X

01
X

11
X

10
X

Ka = A

Kb = B

C/BA 00
0
X

01
X

11
1

10
X

01
X

11
X

10
1

C/BA 00
0
X

Jc = 1

Kc =C